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DËie‡½i Avw`evmx‡`i cÖwZwbqZ wbR¯^ f~wgi b¨vh¨ AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv cÖm‡½ gvwbK (1998) wj‡L‡Qb,
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g‡a¨ f~wgnx‡bi msL¨v kZKiv cÖvq 95 fvM| †Kv‡bv Avw`evmx‡K mvnvRx e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡j †m Lye Lykx nq|
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me©¯^vš— n‡q †M‡Q 32 | †`‡ki K…lK I ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjbmn mKj RbMYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡b Avw`evmx‡`i ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
Ae`vb‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ¯^xK…wZ I we‡ePbv Kiv nqbv KL‡bvB| GgbwK DËie‡½i Avw`evmx gyw³‡hv×v cwievi
¸‡jvI AvR f~wg I ¯^xK…wZnxb GK `y:mgq cvwo w`‡”Qb| cv_© I †nv‡mb (2009) GKwU eB‡Z DËie‡½i 69 Rb
Avw`evmx cyi“l gyw³‡hv×vi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb †hLv‡b MwiôfvMB DËie‡½i Avw`evmx‡`i cÖavb mgm¨v wn‡m‡e f~wg
mgm¨v‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb 33 |
Avjg (2006) DËie‡½i mvuIZvj‡`i f~wgnxbZv cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb, beŸB kZvsk mvuIZvj‡`i c~‡e© wb‡R‡`i
K…wlRwg wQj Ges Zviv wb‡Ri Rwg‡ZB K…wlKvR Ki‡Zv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b cuPvwk kZvsk †jv‡Ki †Kv‡bv Rwg
bvB 34 | mvuIZvj‡`i f~wgnxbZv cÖm‡½ Rvnvb (2008) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, evOvwj KZ…©K mvuIZvj‡`i Rwg †Rvic~e©K `Lj,
Rvj `wjj ˆZwi, Rwg nviv‡bv, fq-fxwZ cÖ`k©b, mš¿vm BZ¨vw` welqvejx evOvwj-mvuIZvj m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ e¨eavb
ˆZwi K‡i‡Q 35 | `ªs(1997) Zvi w`bvRcyi åg‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K Rvbvb, w`bvRcyi †Rjvi g‡nkcy‡i G‡m
GLvbKvi Avw`evmx‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jI Rvb‡Z cvijvg, GLv‡bi Avw`evmx‡`iI cÖavb mgm¨v Rwg| mvuIZvjx
fvlvq `yB A_© evi| mvuIZvj nq‡Zv evi GKi ev `yB GKi Rwg wewµ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ K_vi gvic¨vu‡P †m Rwgi
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UvDU-evUcvi I Lvivc †jvK| Zviv Avw`evmx bq 36 | Kvgvj I Ab¨vb¨iv (2003) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, mvuIZvj mgv‡R
f~wgB nj cÖ`vb m¤ú`| 1980 `k‡Ki ïi“ evsjv‡`k ebwefvM w`bvRcy‡ii beveM‡Äi cÖvq 1500 GKi fywg `Lj
K‡i| †h f~wgi cÖvq beŸB kZvsk gvwjKvbv mvuIZvj Ges `k kZvsk evOvwj‡`i 37 | mvuIZvj‡`i f~wg `L‡ji Rb¨
evOvwj I ebwefvM‡K `vqx K‡i Kvgvj I evby (2003) Rvbvb, e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx evOvwj Ges ebwefv‡Mi gva¨‡gB
Avw`evmx mvuIZvj‡`i AwaKvsk f~wg `Lj n‡q _v‡K 38 |
DËie‡½i mKj Avw`evmx‡`i RxebB AvR f~wgwe‡iva I f~m¤ú`‡Kw›`ªK P~ovš— msN‡l©i cÖvš—mxgvq Uj‡Q| wek¦vm
(2005) ivReskx Avw`evmx‡`i mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡ki ivReskxiv AwaKvskB
32 gvwbK, AvLZvi DwÏb| 1998, evsjv‡`‡ki mvuIZvj mgvR, DËiv cÖKvkbv, XvKv, 10-11
33 cv_©, cv‡fj I †nv‡mb, †gvqv‡¾g| 2009, DËie‡½i Avw`evmx gyw³‡hv×v (cÖ_g fvM), MÖvg weKvk †K›`ª, w`bvRcyi|
34 Avjg, G‡KGg gyKmy`yj| 2006, cwikªwg mvuIZvj RvwZi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v, W. AvwZDi ingvb m¤úvw`Z cÖvš—¯^i cwÎKv †_‡K †jLvwU †bqv n‡q‡Q| 2
el© 4_© msL¨v, mgybœq, XvKv, 6
35 Rvnvb, dvinvZ| 2008, evsjv‡`‡ki mvuIZvj I f~wg m¤úK©, mvuIZvj we‡`ªv‡ni 153Zg evwl©Kx Dcj‡¨ evsjv‡`k Avw`evmx AwaKvi Av‡›`vjb
cÖKvwkZ we‡kl ¯§iwYKv ÔûjÕ †_‡K †jLvwU †bqv n‡q‡Q| GwU m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb Rqš— AvPvh©, RvbœvZ-G-‡di‡`Šmx, wniY wgÎ PvKgv, ivwRe wÎcyiv I
gvBeg mvab| XvKv, c„. 27 (hw`I c„ôv bs g~w`ªZ nqwb)
36 `ªs, mÄxe| 1997| Avw`evmx †g‡q, Zid`vi cÖKvkbx, XvKv| c„.151
37 Kamal, Mesbah; Samad, Dr. Muhammad & Banu, Nilufar. 2003, The Santal community in Bangladesh : problems
and prospects, RDC, Dhaka, p. 16-20
38 Kamal, M. and Samad, Dr. M Banu. 2003, Santal community in Bangladesh : problems and prospects, RDC, Dhaka
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