ÒmgZj AÂ‡ji Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi fw g mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi DcvqÓ ...

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Aby‡”Q` : 14.1 : Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi HwZn¨MZfv‡e AvqËK…Z Rwgi gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi I HwZn¨MZfv‡e `Ljx¯^‡Ë¡i ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| AwaKš‘ HwZn¨MZfv‡e eënviK…Z Rwg hv Zv‡ì Rxebhvcb Ges HwZnëvnx Kvh©µ‡g eënvi Ki‡Zv †m¸‡jv i·vi Rb¨ h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GB g‡g© hvhvei I ¯—vb cwieZ©bKvix Pvlx‡ì Ae¯’v‡KI we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡e| Aby‡”Q` : 14.2 : miKvi Gme Rb‡Mvôxi HwnZ¨MZfv‡e AvqËK…Z f~wg wPwýZKiY Ges Zv‡ì gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi I `Ljx¯^‡Ë¡ Kvh©Kix wbivcËv wbðqZv weavb Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 14.2) Avš—R©vwZK cÖvY‰ewPÎ¨ mb` (Converntion on biological diversity 1992/CBD 1992) evsjv‡`k GB Avš—R©vwZK cÖvY‰ewPÎ¨ mb` (Converntion on biological diversity 1992/CBD 1992) ¯^vi I Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q| ivóª wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k 1992 mv‡ji 5 Ryb G mb`wU ¯^vi K‡i Ges 1994 mv‡ji 3 †g Abymg_©b `vb K‡i| D³ mb‡ì Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`k 1998 mv‡j “Biodivercity and community knowledge protection act bv‡g GKwU AvB‡bi Lmov ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| D³ Avš—R©vwZK mb` cÖvY‰ewP‡Îï msiY, cÖvYm¤ú‡ì AwaKvi I Avwèvmxmn MÖvgxY RbM‡Yi wbR¯^ Ávb-m¤ú`-AwfÁZvi myivi Rb¨ †ek wKQy AvBbMZ wm×vš— nvwRi K‡i‡Q| Avwèvmx AwaKvi welqK RvwZmsN †NvlYvcÎ Aby‡”Q` : 28 : Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi f~wg, f~LÛ I m¤ú` hv Zv‡ì HwZn¨MZfv‡e gvwjKvbvaxb wKsev Ab¨_vq `LjK…Z ev eënviK…Z, Ges hv Zv‡ì ¯^vaxb I c~e© m¤§wZ Qvov †e`Lj, wQbZvB, `Lj ev wZc~iY Kiv n‡q‡Q Gme hv‡Z wd‡i cvq wKsev Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j, GKUv b¨vh¨, h_vh_ I Dchy³ wZc~iY cvq Zvi cÖwZKvi cvIqvi Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| 85 mgZj AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì Kvh©Ki f~wg Kwgkb I beg RvZxq msm‡ì wbev©Pbx Bk‡Znvi AvKgy wPKvwi w`qv K_v GZv gvwZm BËvD wb‡e hviMv nvKnvb‡` †Zvi K_vZvivwM kvZK K_v w`qv bv-_wQjv gvby jv‡R AvwnwM wRcvMv Avavii Z‡j AvwR Ls‡Pji †ew`kv wgOv‡j evwRm †n LÄwbM ürbZ©i Zv‡j Zv‡j| ( GKevi wPrKvi K‡i e‡jv eÜz K_v¸‡jv wb‡f hvIqv AvKv‡k †Zvgvi K_vbÎ dzUzK K_v w`‡q bv ivLv gvbyl †PvL wSgvK j¾vq Avuav‡ii Z‡j AvR w`kvnviv KÚgwYRv‡j ‡e‡R I‡Vv †n LÄwb ürbZ©‡bi Zv‡j Zv‡j 86 |) c~e©evsjvq b~i“j Avwg‡bi gš¿xmfvq (1948-1954) cvwK¯’v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU msweavb cÖYq‡bi j‡¨ mgwóMZ Av`k© cÖ¯—v‡ei †fZi D‡j−L wQj, cvwK¯’v‡b msL¨vjNy Ges AbybœZ-AbMÖmi †kªYx mg~‡ni b¨vqm½Z ¯^v_©ivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq ivKe‡Pi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| G mgqUv‡ZB f~wg AwaMÖnY I cÖRv¯^Ë¡ AvBb 1950 cvk nq 87 | ‡mBmgq Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg n¯—vš—i I f~wg welqK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †mB AvBb wKQyUv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †‡Î Kvh©Ki n‡jI AvR Zvi cÖvq lvU eQi ci mKj cwieZ©bkxjZv‡K wePvi we‡ePbv K‡iB Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg mgm¨v 85 `ªs, mÄxe| 2008| Avwèvmx gvbevwaKvi 2008, evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dvivg, XvKv, c„.10-11 86 KweZvwU kfvwkm wmbnvi Ôbqv K‡i wPbywi †g‡qKÕ gv‡b Ai bZzb K‡i wPwb eB †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| eBwU‡Z Kwe weòzwcÖqv gwYcyix Ges evsjv Dfq fvlv‡ZB KweZv¸‡jv wj‡L‡Qb| fvlvwPÎ, XvKv †_‡K 2009 m‡b GwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| c„. 11 87 iwk`, nvi“b-Ai| 2009, evsjv‡`‡k RbcÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK miKv‡ii µgweKvk (1861-2008), nvwmbv cÖKvk, XvKv, c„. 173-174 24
mgvav‡bi Rb¨ c„_K f~wg Kwgk‡bi `vwe †hŠw³Kfv‡e D‡V‡Q| evsjv‡`k f~wgi Avg~j ms¯‹vi cÖm‡½ MwY (1997) e‡j‡Qb, mvgš—ev`x †Mvôx, †RvZ`vi, `vjvj, ga¨¯^Ë¡‡fvMx ev gyrmyÏxi K…wÎg MY¯^v_© we‡ivax †bZ…Z¡ †f‡½ ¯’vbxq miKvi eë¯’vq kw³KvVv‡gvi cwieZ©b Avbvi †fZi w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki f~wg ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e 88 | mgZ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì GB f~wg Kwgk‡bi `vwe †`‡ki Avg~j f~wg ms¯‹v‡iiB GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kg©m~wP I D‡`¨vM wn‡m‡e D`vniY ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvkvcvwk GB Kwgkb wKfv‡e KvR Ki‡e wK ai‡bi KvR Ki‡e G wb‡q Avwèvmxmn Ab¨vbïvI †ek wPš—vfvebv Ki‡Qb| mvgvb¨ n‡jI wKQy wKQy Av‡jvPbv GwM‡q‡Q| †hgb mgZj AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wms (2004) cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Qb, f~wgnxb Avwèvmx‡ì g‡a¨ LvmRwg cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges f~wg cÖkvmb g¨vbyqvj 1987 Gi 60 bs c„ôvi 72 aviv Abyhvqx LvmRwg‡Z emevmKvix f~wgnxb‡ì IB Rwg‡Z ¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯— Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KL‡bv Zv‡ì D‡”Q` Kiv hv‡e bv 89 | GiKg AsmL¨ cÖv‡qvwMK we‡ePbv Ges c_c×wZ w`‡qB nq‡Zv f~wg Kwgk‡bi KvVv‡gv ˆZwi n‡e| mgZj AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg mgm¨v I weivwRZ Ki“Y-‡eAvAvBbx f~wgwe‡iva-msNl©mg~n Kwg‡q wb‡q Avmv Ges wb®úwËi j‡¨ GK mgwš^Z ivóªxq AvBbKvVv‡gv wn‡m‡e Ôc„_K-¯^Zš¿-Kvh©Ki-AvwèvmxevÜe f~wg Kwgk‡biÕ `vwe Av‡›`vjbiZ Avwèvmx msMVb-M‡elK-‡emiKvix Dbœqb msMVb-AvBbRxex-ivRbxwZK-MYgva¨g Ges gvbevwaKviKgx©‡ì| Avwèvmx‡ì `~‡i †i‡L †Kv‡bv RvZxq Dbœqb m¤¢e bq, Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg mgm¨v I mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZi Rb¨ c„_K gš¿Yvjq MVb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j AvRKvj A‡bK ivRbxwZKB †Rviv‡jv gZcÖKvk K‡ib 90 | cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AÂ‡ji g~j mgm¨v nj f~wg mgm¨v| G mgm¨v D¢‡ei cðv‡Z f~-ivR‰bwZK †KŠkjMZ miKvix bxwZB wQj cÖavbZ: `vqx| 1985 †_‡K 1997 ch©š— †gvU 26 evi AvbyôvwbK êV‡Ki avivevwnKZvq 1997 mv‡ji 2 wW‡m¤î MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZi g‡a¨ Pzw³ ¯^vwiZ nq| ‡gvU PviL‡Û wef³ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³i ÔNÕ L‡Û 4,5 I 6bs Aby‡”Q‡` j¨vÛKwgkb MVb I f~wg we‡iva wb®úwËKiY welqvejx Aš—©f~³ i‡q‡Q 91 | mZgj AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì Rb¨ c„_K f~wg Kwgk‡bi `vwe‡Z RvZxq Avwèvmx cwil` 28-29 A‡±vei 2009 Zvwi‡L †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂ‡ji AvUwU †Rjvq msMwVZ K‡i nvRvi nvRvi Avwèvmx bvix cyi“‡li GK `xN© MYc`hvÎv| †`‡ki mgZj AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg AwaKvi I mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZi `vwe‡Z RvZxq Avwèvmx cwil` †h bq `dv `vwe †ck Ki‡Q `xN© Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡gi †fZi w`‡q Zvi †fZi f~wg welqK `vwe mg~n nj 92 : 1. miKvwi Lvm, Rwg`vix Lvm I `xN©w`b hveZ emevmiZ wfUv `Ljx k‡Z© Avwèvmx‡ì AvBbMZ gvwjKvbv w`‡Z n‡e| 2. A‰ea Rvj I †e`Lj Rwg cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ miKvwi Li‡P AvBbMZ eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| 3. M„nnxb Avwèvmx‡ì cyb©evm‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| 88 MwY, GweGg Imgvb| 1997, evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r f~wg ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wP †Kgb n‡e (†cÖwZ we‡k−lb I mycvwik), †mvmvj BÝwUwUDU, XvKv 89 wms, wek¦bv_| 2004, Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg AwaKvi I mvgvwRK ghv©`v, †emiKvix Dbœqb msMVb mgZv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Rvbv©j ivBUm †_‡K †jLvwU †bqv n‡q‡Q, msL¨v: 8, mgZv, XvKv 90 AwaKvi wfwËK †bUIqvK© Av¯’v cÖKvwkZ gvwmK ey‡jwUb ÔAv¯’viÕ AvM÷ 2008 msL¨v †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| GwU m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk K‡ib †èvwkl cÖgvwYK †èy, ivRkvnx, cÖ_g cvZv| 9 AvM÷ 2008 Zvwi‡L ivRkxnx †Rjv cwil` wgjbvqZ‡b RvZxq Avwèvmx cwil` Av‡qvwRZ mfvq evsjv‡`‡ki IqvKv©m© cvwU©i cwjUey¨‡ivi m`m¨ dR‡j †nv‡mb ev`kvi e³e¨| 91 PvKgv, kªx †MŠZg Kzgvi| 2002| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³i Av‡jv‡K f~wg eë¯’vcbv| Avš—Rv©wZK Avwèvmx wèm 2002 Dcj‡¨ g_yiv wÎcyiv m¤úvw`Z I Rvevivs Kj¨vY mwgwZ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ôf~wg, ms¯‹…wZ I AvwèvmxÕ welqK we‡kl cÖKvkbv| LvMovQwo, evsjv‡`k, c„. 24-32 92 m‡ib, iex›`ªbv_| DËie‡½i Avwèvmx : f~wg mgm¨v Rxe‡bi msKU| mvuIZvj we‡`ªv‡ni 151Zg evwl©Kx Dcj‡¨ mvuIZvj we‡`ªv‡ni 151 Zg evwl©Kx D`hvcb RvZxq KwgwU KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ nyj bv‡gi ¯§iwYKv †_‡K †jLvwU †bqv n‡q‡Q| GwU m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb cv‡fj cv_©, wniYwgÎ PvKgv, wmjfvbym jvwgb Ges RvbœvZ-G-‡di‡`Šmx, evsjv‡`‡ki XvKv †_‡K GwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q 30 Ryb 2006, c„. 23-25 25
Page 1 and 2: ÒmgZj AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx RvwZ‡Mv
Page 3 and 4: evsjv‡`k miKvi I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv
Page 5 and 6: ‡Mvôx, b„-ZvwË¡K Rb‡Mvôx
Page 7 and 8: 1765 mv‡j Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb
Page 9 and 10: f~wgnxb K…lK I Aí Rwgi gvwjK 39
Page 11 and 12: cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| weMZ K‡qK eQ
Page 13 and 14: Pv evMvb AÂj wK cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg,
Page 15 and 16: ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Wvjy Rb‡Mv
Page 17 and 18: †Kv‡bv wbivcËv wbwðZ nqwb 68
Page 19 and 20: wKb‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib Ges cieZx
Page 21 and 22: K‡iwb 76 | †KejgvÎ cve©Z¨ P
Page 23: f~wg ms¯‹vi Aa¨v‡`k 1984 Abyh
Page 27 and 28: wel‡q msev` m‡¤§j‡b †h mv
Page 29 and 30: R. `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ we`¨gvb
Page 31: abyK Avi Uvw½‡Z jvMvI kvb GKmv

ÒmgZj AÂ‡ji Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi fw g mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi DcvqÓ ...

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