ÒmgZj AÂ‡ji Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi fw g mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi DcvqÓ ...

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cÖkœnxbfv‡e ¸wj Pvwj‡q MYnZ¨v K‡i‡Q| dzjevwo GjvKv‡K KqjvLwbi bv‡g Gwkqv GbvwR©i nv‡Z Zz‡j bv †`qvi Rb¨ Avev‡iv mvuIZvj‡ì ey‡Ki KwjRv †c‡Z GB HKë× `vuov‡bv û‡ji wSwj‡KiB DËivwaKvi 66 | KvKZvjxqfv‡e †`‡ki cÖvq me¸‡jv f~wgK¤úcÖeY GjvKv‡ZB †hgb Avwèvmx‡ì emevm †Zgwb Avwèvmx AÂj ¸‡jvB Kqjv-M¨vm-‡Zj-cÖvYm¤ú‡` ficyi| Avi GB m¤ú` wQbZvB Ki‡ZB BD‡bvKj, Aw·‡W›Uvj, †kfib, Gwkqv GbvRx©, †kj, bvB‡Kvi g‡Zv K‡cv©‡iU †Kv¤úvwbiv iv‡óªi gva¨‡g evievi nvgjv Pvjv‡”Q Avwèvmx Rbc‡`| K‡cv©‡iU Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb Lbb Ges D‡Ëvj‡bi d‡j Avwèvmxiv wbR¯^ f~wgi AwaKvi nviv‡”Q w`b‡K w`b| †mB w`bvRcy‡ii dzjevwo †_‡K †gŠjfxevRv‡ii jvDqvQov e‡bi †fZi| Avwèvmx f~wg mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ A‡b‡KB Avwèvmx f~wg‡Z mvgwiK ¯’vcbvi K_v D‡j−L K‡ib| wm‡j‡Ui jv‡js f~wg‡Z ˆZix n‡q‡Q wm‡jU Rvjvjvev` †mbvwbevm Ges Imgvbx wegvbe›ì, gaycyi kvje‡bi †fZi gvw›` Avwèvmx MÖvg D‡”Q` K‡i ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q wegvb evwnbxi dvqvwis I †evw¤^s †iÄ| w`bvRcy‡i Avwèvmx MÖvg D‡”Q` K‡i ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q cj−x we`y¨Z †K›`ª, w`bvRcy‡ii bwmcy‡i Avwèvmx MÖvg D‡”Q` K‡i ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q K…wl M‡elYv †K›`ª| PvKgv (2005) cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi f~wg mgm¨v‡K we‡k−lY K‡i †mbvevwnbx KZ…©K Avwèvmx f~wg AwaMÖnY m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ev›ìev‡bi jvgvi miB BDwbq‡bi gyi“s‡ì Ryg GjvKvmn mgMÖ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g Ry¤§‡ì f~wg †e`Lj Ae¨vnZfv‡e Pj‡Q Ges AZ¨š— m~ cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK ewnivMZ AbycÖ‡ek NUv‡bv n‡”Q| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g ÔAcv‡ikb DËiYÕ bv‡g GL‡bv †mbvkvmb Rvix ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges bvbv ARynv‡Z cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g †mbvK¨v¤ú ¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q| †mbvevwnbxi cÖZ¨ mnvqZvq LvMovQwoi †jgyQwo, MvgvoxXvjv, Rq‡mb Kvev©ixcvov BZ¨vw` GjvKvq Ry¤§‡ì †iKWx©q I †fvM`Ljxq Rwgi Dci kZ kZ Nievox wbgv©Y K‡i Rei`Lj K‡i‡Q| mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi bv‡g miKvi 1989 mv‡j ev›ìevb, ivOvgvwU I LvMovQwo †Rjvi 83wU †gŠRvi 2 jvL 18 nvRvi GKi Rwg AwaMÖnY K‡i| GKB m‡½ ev›ìev‡b AvwU©jvwi †Uªwbs †m›Uvi ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ mv‡o 11 nvRvi GKi f~wg AwaMÖnY Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b ev›ìev‡bi i“gv †mbvwbevm m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ 9 jvL 560 GKi f~wg AwaMÖnY Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q| Gme c`‡‡ci d‡j cÖvq GK jvL Avwèvmx wbR f~wg †_‡K D‡”Q` n‡q co‡e 67 | we`¨gvb wkveë¯’v, cvV¨cy¯—K Ges MYgva¨‡gI BwZevPKfv‡e Avwèvmx‡ì Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq bv| ‡h wkï eq‡m GKR‡bi g‡bvRMZ ˆZix n‡Z _v‡K †m eq‡mB Avwèvmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© GKUv ÔfyjÕ Ges we‡ivac~Y© Aci aviYv wb‡q eo n‡Z eva¨ nq G‡`‡ki evsjv gva¨‡g cvViZ RbMY| Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg mgm¨vi cÖm½¸‡jv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wkv cvV¨µ‡gi welq n‡q `vuovq bv| MYgva¨‡g Avwèvmx f~wg mgm¨v Ges f~wg we‡iv‡ai c~bv©½ weeiY I wPÎ memgq cvIqv hvq bv| mgZ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì f~wgnxbZvi †‡Î Avwèvmx cyi“l‡ì †P‡q Avwèvmx bvix‡ì Ae¯’v A‡bK †ekx cÖvwš—K| mgZ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì †fZi gvw›`, Lvwmqv I †jOvg †h gvZ…m~Îxq mgvR ¸‡jv‡Z f~wgi Dci bvixi †ek D‡j−L‡hvM¨ f~wgKv i‡q‡Q †mme mgv‡RI bvixiv µgvš^qB f~wgnx‡b cwiYZ n‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb| GQvov Acivci wcZ…m~Îxq Avwèvmx mgvR ¸‡jv‡Z f~wg‡Z bvixi gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi †Zgb bv _vK‡jI bvixi mvwe©K m¤úK© f~wg‡K wN‡iB| †`Lv hvq f~wgmgm¨vi †‡Î mgZ‡ji ewÂZ Avwèvmx bvixiv µgvš^‡qB cÖvwš—K †_‡K Av‡iv cÖvwš—KZvi chv©‡q P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb| wbR¯^ RxweKv †_‡K DØv¯‘ Avwèvmx bvixi Mš—e¨ n‡q `vuov‡”Q w`bgRyix Ges A‡Pbv kni| Avwèvmx GjvKv‡ZI bvixiv wbivc‡` †bB, ewnivMZ evOvwj‡ì Øviv Avwèvmx bvixi Dci al©Y-nZ¨vmn bvbvb wbcxob Pj‡QB Ges Gi cÖwZwUi mv‡_ hy³ i‡q‡Q Avwèvmx cwieviwUi f~wg‡K †e`Lj Kivi gZje| Avwèvmx bvixi wbivcËv cÖm‡½ wÎcyiv (2003) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, f~wg ev m¤ú‡ì AwaKvi †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avwèvmx bvixi 66 cv_©, cv‡fj| ÔKqjv Dcwb‡e‡ki wei“‡× ûj M‡R© DVyK Avevi| ˆ`wbK msev`, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, 4 RyjvB 2006 67 PvKgv, g½j Kzgvi| 2005, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg mgm¨v : kvmK‡Mvôxi bxwZ I bvMwiK mgv‡Ri f~wgKv| GB cÖeÜwU evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dvivg, XvKv KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ 9 AvM÷ 2005 mv‡ji Avš—RvwZ©K Avwèvmx wè‡mi cÖKvkbv ÔmsnwZÕ bv‡gi ¯§iwYKv †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| c„. 18-26 16
†Kv‡bv wbivcËv wbwðZ nqwb 68 | nvwjg (2007) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Avwèvmx bvixi cÖvwš—K cwiw¯’wZ Avš—©RvwZK kªg ms¯’vi Kb‡fbkb mg~‡ni kZ©‡K evievi jsNb Ki‡Q 69 | `vwis (2006) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, f~wg AwaKvi nvi‡q Avwèvmx gvw›` bvixiv mgv‡R Av‡iv †ekx cÖvwš—K n‡q co‡Qb hv KL‡bvB Kvg¨ wQj bv 70 | cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avwèvmx bvix‡ì cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †i‡L nvwjg (2003) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Avwèvmx bvixiv GK êlg¨g~jK cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q, †hLv‡b mvwe©K wbivcËv wewNœZ n‡”Q evievi 71 | dvwiev (2005) gaycy‡ii gvw›` bvixi f~wgnxbZv Ges Gi Pjgvb cwiw¯’wZ‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j‡Qb, f~wgi AwaKvi nvwi‡q wecyj msL¨K gvw›` bvix‡ì kn‡i Awfevmb NU‡Q 72 | K…wl †_‡K DØv¯‘ Gme gvw›` bvixi †kl wVKvbv n‡”Q XvKv kn‡ii weDwU cvjv©i, wVK †hgb K…wlRxeb †_‡K DØv¯‘ evOvwj bvixi Awbevh© Avkªq n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q K‡cv©‡iU Mv‡g©›Um| UzKz (2005) Avwèvmx bvixi f~-m¤ú‡ì jovB‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q e‡jb, 1946 mvj †_‡K f~-m¤ú‡ì Dci AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡b †`kfv‡Mi ci †_‡K †h bvixiv †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k †bÎ‡KvYvi UsK Av‡›`vj‡bi †bÎx ivwkgwb nvRs Ges †ZfvMv Av‡›`vj‡bi †bÎx Bjv wgÎ Avi ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡b Avgv‡ì Ry¤§ bvixiv| ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ bv evov‡j Ges mKj ¯—‡i gZv I wm×vš—MÖnY cÖwµqvq bvixi cwic~Y© AskMÖnY Qvov bvixi f~wg AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq| Kíbv PvKgv †mUv Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j ivRbxwZ‡Z hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ ‡mbvevwnbx KZ…©K Zv‡K AcniY Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi †Kv‡bv wePvi Av‡Rv nqwb 73 | Avgiv G chv©‡q †`‡ki mgZj AÂ‡ji wKQy D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Avwèvmx f~wg we‡iva I f~wg Av‡›`vj‡bi mswß cÖm½ Uvb‡ev| Avj‡d«W m‡i‡bi f~wg ivi Av‡›`vjb bIMvui gnv‡`cy‡ii fxgcyi MÖv‡gi GK cÖwZev`x mvuIZvj †bZv Avj‡d«W m‡ib| Avj‡d«W m‡i‡bi wcZv Mvqbv m‡ib Ges gv VvKziivbx nvum`v| GjvKvi ¯’vbxq f~wgMÖvmx nv‡Zg Avjx I M`vB j¯‹i Gi `j fxgcyi mvuIZvj MÖvg †_‡K `wi`ª mvuIZvj‡ì D‡”Q` Kivi bvbvb AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| Gi cÖwZev‡` mvuIZvj‡ì HKë× K‡i Av‡›`vj‡b bv‡gb Avj‡d«W m‡ib| 2000 mv‡ji 18 AvM÷ M`vB j¯‹i I nv‡Zg Avjx‡ì mk¯¿ `j Avµgb K‡i fxgcyi| evOvwj‡ì D‡”Q` Avµgb †VKv‡Z Avj‡d«W m‡ib mvIuZvj‡ì wb‡q i“‡L `vuovb| AvµgbKvix‡ì AvNv‡Z 32 eQi eq‡m wbnZ nb RvZxq Avwèvmx cwil‡ì fxgcyi BDwbqb kvLvi mfvcwZ Avj‡d«W m‡ib| Avj‡d«W m‡ib nZ¨vi †fZi w`‡qB cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg GjvKv ev‡` we‡klZ: DËie‡½i e‡i›`ª GjvKvi Avwèvmx‡ì f~wg AwaKv‡ii welqwU †`ke¨vcx GKwU ¸i“‡Z¡i RvqMv‡Z Av‡jvPbvq Av‡m| i‡³ ivOv Kzk`n 2008 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki w`bvRcy‡ii beveMÄ Dc‡Rjvi 9 bs Kzk`n BDwbq‡bi Lvwjdcyi(wSgvjx) MÖv‡gi miKvi UzWy (59) Ges RvZfevbxcyi-cvUzc&cvov MÖv‡gi †mvg nvum`v(56) GB `yBRb wbixn mvuIZvj K…lK‡K nZ¨v K‡i ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx evOvwjiv Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z jvk Wywe‡q †i‡LwQj| cvwb‡Z †Wvev cPv jvk †f‡m DVvi ci hLb RvZxq Avwèvmx cwil` welqwU hLb welqwU mevi bR‡i Av‡bb ZLbI GB AwacwZ ivóª‡K ej‡Z †kvbv †Mj, .... 68 wÎcyiv, cÖkvš—| evsjv‡`‡ki Avwèvmx bvix‡ì wbivcËv cÖm‡½| evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dvivg KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ 2003 mv‡ji Avš—RvwZ©K Avwèvmx wè‡mi cÖKvkbv msnwZ 2003 †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| XvKv, 2003, c„. 27-38 69 Halim,Sadeka. Situation of Indigenous Women and ILO convention on Discrimination. evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dvivg KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ 2007 mv‡ji Avš—RvwZ©K Avwèvmx wè‡mi cÖKvkbv msnwZ 2007 †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| XvKv, 2007, c„. 109-124 70 `vwis, wÎcjx| mgv‡R gvw›` gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY| IqvbMvjv 2006 D`hvcb KwgwU, XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ÔXvKv IqvbMvjv 2006Õ kxl©K ¯§iwYKv †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| XvKv, c„. 29-30 71 Halim,Sadeka. Insecurity of Indigenous women : a case study from Chittagong Hill tracts. evsjv‡`k Avwèvmx †dvivg KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ 2003 mv‡ji Avš—RvwZ©K Avwèvmx wè‡mi cÖKvkbv msnwZ 2003 †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| XvKv, 2003, c„. 95-105 72 Alamgir, Fariba. 2005, Towards the city : migration and continuti among the Mandis in Dhaka, M.S dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Dhaka 73 ZvjyK`vi, UzKz| 2005| Avwèvmx bvixi f~wg AwaKvi, Kíbv PvKgvi Acni‡Yi 8g cÖwZev` wèm ¯§i‡Y Bw_Kv PvKgv m¤úvw`Z ¯§iwYKv ÔKíbv ¯§i‡YÕ, wnj DB‡gÝ †dWv‡ikb, ivOvgvwU, c„.8-13 17
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Page 3 and 4: evsjv‡`k miKvi I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv
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Page 21 and 22: K‡iwb 76 | †KejgvÎ cve©Z¨ P
Page 23 and 24: f~wg ms¯‹vi Aa¨v‡`k 1984 Abyh
Page 25 and 26: mgvav‡bi Rb¨ c„_K f~wg Kwgk‡
Page 27 and 28: wel‡q msev` m‡¤§j‡b †h mv
Page 29 and 30: R. `wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ we`¨gvb
Page 31: abyK Avi Uvw½‡Z jvMvI kvb GKmv

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