n}l·s ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/-f /-fgLlt

2.2 n};;f; ;DaGwL ;+:yfut _f“rf
n};;f; sfof{Gjog /0fgLlt, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
s]Gb|Lo tyf lhNnf txdf n}lËs tyf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf ljifox¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ljleGg
;+:yfut k|lqmof / ;+/rgfx¿ :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ .
2.2.1 s]Gb|Lo tx
;+;bLo ;ldlt M ;+ljwfg;efsf !) j6f ljifout ;ldltx¿dWo] b'O{ j6f ;ldltx¿ -df}lns
clwsf/ tyf lgb] {zs l;4fGt ;ldlt / cNk;ª\Vos tyf ;LdfGtLs[t ;d'bfosf] xs, clwsf/
;+/If0f ;ldlt_ sf sfo{If]q n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u M n}lËs d"nk|jfxLs/0fsf] ljifo /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]udf ;fdflhs
ljsf; dxfzfvfaf6 x]l/G5 . ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ cfof]usf] s[lif tyf u|fdL0f
k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfcGtu{t kb{5 .
dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno M afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf
JolQmx¿nfO{ nlIot ul/Psf sfo{qmdx¿ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnon]
sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 . o; dGqfnon] dlxnf ljsf; ljefu dfk{mt krxQ/} lhNnfdf dlxnf
ljsf; sfof{nox¿af6 dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . o; dGqfnonfO{
n}lËs ;jfnx¿df sfo{ ug] { lhDd]jf/L k|fKt 5 .
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoM :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf blnt tyf cflbjf;L hghflt ;dGjo
;ldltx¿df ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] 5 . n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs
;dfj]zLs/0fsf sfo{nfO{ ;+:yfut u/L sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu gLltut ;'wf/ Pjd\
;dGjosf] sfo{ ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf Nf};;f; zfvf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .
/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u, /fli6«o blnt cfof]u tyf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] ljsf;sf nflu
/fli6«o k|lti7fgx¿sf] :yfkgfn] dlxnf, blnt tyf hghfltx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ub} {
b]zsf] zf;g k|0ffnLdf pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9fpgdf ;xfotf k'u]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ;a} dGqfnodf n}lËs ljifo ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{sf nflu n}lËs ;Dks{–
JolQmx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . dGqfno leq} kof{Kt lhDd]jf/L tyf ;+:yfut cGt/;DaGwsf] cefj /
n}lËs ljifo;DaGwL sfo{x¿sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd tyf ah]6sf] sdL h:tf ljljw
;d:ofsf sf/0f n}lËs ;Dks{–laGb'sf] e"ldsf w]/} k|efjsf/L aGg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}
qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 xfn} dfq lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo pTyfg ljsf; ;ldlt -u7g_ cfb]z,
@)^% hf/L ePsf] 5 . lk58f ju{sf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf ;fy} clwstd lxt k|jw{g ug{ o;
;ldltn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . lk58f ju{sf] a;f]af; ePsf lhNnfdf
pgLx¿nfO{ g} nlIot u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
c;f/ @)^^ 10