n}l·s ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/-f /-fgLlt

n};;f; sfof{Gjog /0fgLlt, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
• ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ jflif{s÷cfjlws of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 th'{df
ubf{, sfof{Gjog
Joj:yf ubf{ / cg'udg ubf{ n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fsf ljifodf ;+j]bgzLn
x'g clek| ]l/t ug] { .
of] /0fgLltsf] sfof{Gjogn] n}lËs ;dtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ :yfzf;flj sfo{qmddf
lbuf] ¿kdf d"nk|jfxLs/0f ug{ d2t ug] {5 . of] /0fgLlt sfof{Gjog ePkl5 l;sfOsf cfwf/df
lgoldt ;dLIff u/L ;'wf/ ub} { nlug]5 .
1.3 n}l·s tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/-f ;f]+rsf] ;}$flGts cfwf/
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;fdflhs jl~rtLs/0fn] ;fdflhs ljsf; qmd;Fu} jiff} Fb]lv hfthflt,
hghflt, lnË, ckfËtf tyf wd{sf cfwf/df lje]b ul/Psf sf/0f k5fl8 k/]sf jf kfl/Psf
;d"xx¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ lrq0f ub{5 . sfg'gL ;]jf Joj:yf jf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnL h:tf
;fj{hlgs cf}krfl/s ;+:yfdf Pjd\ ;d'bfo tyf 3/–kl/jf/ h:tf ;fdflhs cgf}krfl/s
;+:yfx¿df jl~rtLs/0f :ki6 ¿kdf ljBdfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
;dfhsf] ;DklQ, Ifdtf tyf cfjfhdf JolQm Pjd\ ;d"xsf] Gofof]lrt kx'Fraf6
;dfhn]
cËLsf/ ug] { klxrfgsf] clej[l4 x'G5 .
;fdflhs jl~rtLs/0f eg]sf] ljkGgtfsf] cj:yf xf] eg] ;dfj]zLs/0f eg]sf] cfly{s,
;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ultljlwx¿df k"0f{ ¿kn] ;xefuL x'g cfjZos ;|f]tx¿ / cj;/x¿
pknAw ePsf] cj:yf xf] . n}lËstfsf] cy{ dlxnf / k'?if aLrsf] ;fdflhs ;DaGw x'G5,
h;n] pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf, cj;/ / cl:tTjsf] af/]df atfpFb5 .
d"ntM dlxnfnfO{ k'?ifsf] ;xfossf] ¿kdf dfGg] ;dfhdf k"j{lgld{t dlxnf / k'?if aLrsf]
zlQm ;DaGw ;+/rgfn] e"ldsf, lhDd]jf/L, cj;/ tyf lg0f{o ug] { clwsf/ lgwf{/0f ub{5 . oL
n}lËs ;DaGwx¿ g]kfnsf ;a} ;fdflhs ;d"xx¿df lje]bsf leGg–leGg kl/df0fdf ljBdfg
/x]sf 5g\ .
;a} dlxnfx¿n] lje]b ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ t/ jl~rt ;d'bfosf dlxnfx¿n] c´ w]/} k|sf/sf
lje]b ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . lje]bo'Qm n}lËs ;DaGwdf kl/jt{g u/]/ dfq dlxnf clwsf/ k|fKt ug{
;lsG5 .
;+:yfut cj/f]wx¿sf] cGt ug'{
/ ljsf;sf cj;/x¿ dfly leGg–leGg JolQm Pjd\
;d"xx¿sf] kx'Fr
clej[l4sf nflu ;'ljwfx¿sf] lj:tf/ ug'{
;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f xf] .
o;af6 gLlt, lgod, ;fdflhs k|rng / jl~rt ;d"xk|lt dflg;sf] wf/0ffsf ;fy} Jojxf/df
kl/jt{g x'G5 . ctM jl~rt dlxnf / k'?ifsf] hLjgdf lbuf] kl/jt{g Nofpg] xf] eg] n}lËs
Pjd\ ;fdflhs jl~rtLs/0fsf b'j} ;jfnx¿nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} ;+jf]wg ug'{kb{5
.
o; /0fgLltdf …n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fÚ sf] cy{ dlxnf / k'?if Pjd\ g]kfndf
/x]sf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;d"xx¿ aLrsf] zlQm ;DaGw xf] .
c;f/ @)^^ 2