umuvunyi magazine special 2010 - Office of the Ombudsman

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Urwego rw’Umuvunyi IMIYOBORERE MYIZA 26 n’igikorwa cy’imenyekanishamutungo bo mu Gihugu cyangwa bo hanze yacyo kuko bazagabanyirizwa ingendo bajyaga bakora mu kugeza inyandiko zabo aho Urwego rw’Umuvunyi rukorera, bizagabanya kandi umwanya icyo gikorwa cyabatwaraga. Urwego rw’Umuvunyi ruzagabanya ibyagendaga kuri icyo gikorwa cy’imenyekanishamutungo nk’amafaranga y’ubutumwa yajyaga akoreshwa mu kugeza inyandiko z’imenyekanishamutungo ku barebwa naryo, umwanya wajyaga ukoreshwa mu ngendo zakorwaga n’abakozi barwo hirya no hino. Ubwo buryo buzagabanya kandi imirimo yo kwakira abantu benshi ku munota wa nyuma igihe italiki ya 30 Kamena buri mwaka yabaga yegereje. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubu buryo bushya (online declaration of assets) buzatuma abamenyekanisha umutungo babikorera igihe kandi bitabatwaye umwanya munini aho bazaba baherereye hose mu Gihugu no hanze yacyo, bikazashimangira kandi icyizere mu bamenyekanisha imitungo kuko ari uburyo bwizewe kandi bwihuse. Iyi gahunda nshya y’imenyekanishamutungo rikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga “online declaration of assets” rizabanzirizwa n’amahugurwa Urwego rw’Umuvunyi ruzagenera abayobozi n’abandi bacungamutungo ba Leta aho baherereye hirya no hino mu Gihugu. Buri muntu wese urebwa niryo tegeko agasabwa kuzitabira ayo mahugurwa kugira ngo azabisobanukirwe neza. Ayo mahugurwa azakorwa kuva mu ntangiriro z’umwaka wa 2011; intumwa z’Urwego rw’Umuvunyi zikazasanga abantu bose barebwa n’igikorwa cy’imenyekanishamutungo aho bakorera. Uburyo imenyekanishamutungo rizakorwa mu ikoranabuhanga Imenyekanishamutungo rikoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rizashoboka gusa ahantu hazaba haboneka umuyoboro wa interineti honyine (internet connection); ibyo bikaba bisaba ko abarebwa n’icyo gikorwa bagomba kugikorera aho babona uwo muyoboro. Umuntu azajya yinjira ku muyoboro wa interineti w’Urwego rw’Umuvunyi ari wo www.ombudsman.gov.rw hanyuma akande Spécial -Ukuboza 2010 ahanditse “Declaration of Assets” usome amabwiriza yose ajyanye n’uko bagaragaza umutungo muri ubwo buryo. Muri ayo mabwiriza harimo aya akurikira: • umuyoboro ukwereka aho ufungurira aderesi yawe; • gufungura muri aderesi email yawe usanganywe maze ugasoma amabwiriza ya konti (Account) wahawe ari nayo uzajya ukoresha igihe umenyekanisha umutungo; • umuyoboro uguha aho wuzuza umwirondoro wawe; • umuyoboro uguha aho wuzuza imitungo yawe yo mu Rwanda ndetse niyo hanze; • umuyoboro ukwemerera gusa kwohereza inyandiko yawe imenyekanishamutungo iyo iherekejwe n’umukono wawe ushyirwa ahabugenewe; • urangije kuzuza inyandiko ye, asabwa gukanda ahabugenewe, bityo akaba ayoherereje Urwego rw’Umuvunyi. Ahita abona igisubizo kimwemeza ko inyandiko y’imenyekanishamutungo ye yageze ku Rwego rw’Umuvunyi; • iyo umaze kwohereza inyandiko y’imenyekanishamutungo ku Rwego rw’Umuvunyi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, nta kintu na kimwe ushobora kongeraho cyangwa ngo ukureho. Icyo wemerewe ni ugusohora kopi (copy) y’ibyo wohereje. inyandiko y’imenyakanishamutungo iyo • igeze ku Rwego rw’Umuvunyi ibikwa mu buryo nta muntu n’umwe wagira icyo ayihinduraho. Gahunda yo kumenyekanisha umutungo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni imwe mu ngamba Urwego rw’Umuvunyi rwafashe hagamijwe gutanga serivisi nziza yihuse no korohereza abarebwa n’icyo gikorwa. Abayobozi n’abandi bakozi ba Leta barebwa n’igikorwa cy’imenyekanishamutungo bakaba bararitswe kuzitabira amahugurwa yo gukoresha “online declaration of assets” kugira ngo imenyekanishamutungo rya 2011 rizagende neza. Telefoni itishyuzwa199
IMIYOBORERE MYIZA Urwego rw’Umuvunyi Political will and Solidarity in Fighting Corruption BAMWINE K. Loyce The phenomenon of corruption has always existed, nonetheless it is only in the last decade that awareness of it has grown at both national and international level. This means that corruption has only recently become recognized as a significant phenomenon and that a negative judgment of it is spreading at the worldwide level, while at the same time there is a growing awareness of the need to fight it. In recognition of corruption as a major obstacle to the development processes of most countries, the search for effective strategies in combating the phenomenon has been become their major preoccupation, particularly since the early 1990s. To effectively counteract corruption, countries have undertaken anti-corruption reform initiatives which are participatory and inclusive of all stakeholderspublic, private sectors and the civil society. In some countries, much focus is put on providing adequate budgets and staff for specialized anti-corruption agencies and granting them independence in the execution of their mandates. Others concentrate on establishing effective mechanisms for providing positive incentives for those who comply with anti-corruption laws and exposing and sanctioning corrupt individuals and institutions. However, a combination of both mechanisms is desirable for a quite large number of countries. With regard to the Civil Society, the majority of civil society organizations which include; Community organizations, religious groups, local and international radio stations and television, and newspapers, medical associations, women groups, often choose to take a proactive approach in combating corruption, such as through Telefoni itishyuzwa199 civic education, monitoring, and information dissemination. Only some of them especially the media (newspapers, radio and television), take aggressive roles as corruption watchdogs, revealing incidents, and pushing state institutions to take action against corruption. Most non-governmental organizations report and denounce corruption. Civil society organizations in most corrupt countries are often seen as anti-state power players. As corruption watchdogs, civil society organizations can perfectly do their job when corruption is visible and governmental instruments are effective; as they can bark loud enough that someone in charge can hear and take action in response. They however encounter barriers where they may make corruption scandals known to the public through the media, but with a little chance that state institutions will investigate. This is mostly caused by influence of implicated government officials to investigators or lack of cooperation of investigating institutions e.t.c. At times both state agents and criminals threaten them. In Rwanda, civil society organisations’ daily contribution to the fight against corruption remains weak. Some organisations or even religious leaders are reportedly involved in corruption scandals or mismanage their organisations funds. The media lacks skills to fully investigate corruption and are sometimes themselves corrupted to conceal scandals that have come to their knowledge. Thus, the civil society should take extraordinary efforts to report corrupt. The media particularly investigative journalists should be trained to improve their investigation skills and increase corruption reporting. Spécial -Ukuboza 2010 27
Page 1 and 2: Urwego rw’Umuvunyi Spécial -Ukub
Page 3 and 4: Ijambo ry’Ibanze Urwego rw’Umuv
Page 5 and 6: IBIKORWA BY’URWEGO RW’UMUVUNYI
Page 7 and 8: Urwego rw’Umuvunyi Umunsi Mpuzama
Page 9 and 10: TURWANYE AKARENGANE Urwego rw’Umu
Page 11 and 12: TURWANYE AKARENGANE Urwego rw’Umu
Page 13 and 14: TURWANYE RUSWA Urwego rw’Umuvunyi
Page 25: IMIYOBORERE MYIZA Urwego rw’Umuvu
Page 29 and 30: Urwego rw’Umuvunyi 2011 Umwaka mw
Page 31 and 32: INKURU ISHUSHANYIJE Urwego rw’Umu

umuvunyi magazine special 2010 - Office of the Ombudsman

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