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128 kMNt´ cMNaM
FM@..> .. ehtuen¼ eTIbeKEsneRbnCaexñIyekIy dl´RBlwgGarkßGñkta ehIykareFVITanen¼.. KWCa kic© sMxan´
Nasḱñ úgkarsnßMplbuNü.. >.. (Gittinger and Lefferts, Textiles and the Tai Experience, pp. 19, 51, 96, 103-4) > RbFan
bTen¼k¾KYrsikßapgEdr enAbNþaRbeTs gasI uGaeKñy_eBlniyaydl´áRtrbsḱUnnaK ... BIeRBa¼ ebIeyag
tam vin&yáRtKYrEteFVIBIdI}dæ.. > .. kareFVIkðmqñaMgeRcInEtCakic©kar®sþI ehIyeKdwgeTotfa ®sþICamþay .. ¦®sþI
Ca jatirab´TukdUcmþay áneFVIáRtRbeKnelakkUn.. >.. enARbeTsPUman nacugstvtßTI.. 19.. Gñk Geg;t mñak´
ánkt´Rtafa eKeGaykUnnaKrkemIleRKÓg bMbYsdUcCa s,g´ áRt NaEdlCarbs´RB¼Gg:.. > .. kareFVIdUc
en¼naM[BRgwgcMNgTak´TgCamYyejamRsIrbsŔB¼Gg :.. > ..(Lévy, Buddhism: a ‘Mystery Religion’, p. 19)
64-A.B.Griswold and Prasert na Nagara, ‘The nscription of Vat KhemÁ. Epigraphic and Historical Studies, No. 15’,
JSS, 63, 1 (1975): 138.
65-S ee Barbara Watson Andaya, ‘Statecraft in the Reign of Lu Tai of Sukhothai (ca. 1347-1374)’, in Religion and Legitimation
of Power in Thailand , Laos and Burmam, ed. Bardwell L. Smith (Chambersburg, PA: Anima Books, 1978), p. 14.
66-A. Raquez, Pages Laotiennes (Hanoi: F-H Schneider, 1902), p. 392 (cited in Lévy, Buddhism: a ‘Mystery Religion’,
p. 36).
67-Isaline Blew Horner, Women under Primitive Buddhism: The Position of Laywomen and Almswomen in Early Buddhist
Times (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975; reprint of 1930 edition) pp.350-1. Baküfa kzin mann&yfa
Cas,g´ sRmab´RbeKnRB¼sgÇedayt,ajEtry£eBlmYyyb´mYyéf . (M.B. Ariyapala, Society in Medieval
Ceylon [Columbo and Kandy: de Silva, 1956], pp. 248-9).
68-Reynolds and Reynolds, Three Worlds, p. 237; Sommai Premchit and Amphay Doré, The Lan Na twelve-month traditions
(Chieng Mai: So Sap Kan Phim, 1992), p. 171; Michael Aung Thwin, personal communication (4 February 1999);
Sila charuk Phokhun Ramkhamhaeng Maharat/ The Inscription of King Ramakamhaeng the Great (Bangkok: Chulalongkorn
University, 1984), p. 41. nagxJMúKitfa karExVgKMnitKña sþIBIkareFVIkalbriecäTén sila carwk en¼
minb¨¼Bal´dlḱarBiPakßad¾TUlMTUlayrbsńagxJMúeT.. >
69- Horner, Women under Primitive Buddhism, p. 374, n.1. erOgCatk TaMgLay BiBN’na BIGtIt CatirbsŔB¼BuT§..>
70-Ibid. p. 351: Nancy Auer Falk, ‘Exemplary Donors of the PÁli Tradition’, in Ethics, Wealth and Salvation, ed. Russell
F. Sizemore and Donald K. Swearer (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1990), pp. 131-3.
71- vtþen¼ksagkñ úgrC¢kalRB¼ramTI.. 1.. (1782-1809).. (K. I. Matics, Introductio to the Thai Mural [Bangkok:
White Lotus, 1992], p. 50) kñ úgKm< IrmYydkRsgédayelak .. Bizot erobrab´faKWnagvisaxa minEmnnag suCata
eT EdleKniymKUrrUbRbeKncgHan´dlŔB¼BuT§eRkamedImeBaFiRBwkßena¼ ... >. Recherches nouvelles sur le Cambodge,
etudes thématiques, ed. François Bizot, vol. 1(Paris: Ecole Française d’Extrême-Orient, 1994), p. 110.
72-S. J. Tambiah, ‘The Ideology of Merit and the Social Correlates of Buddhism in a Thai Village’, in Dialectic in Practical
Religion, ed. E.R. Leach (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968), p. 75; King Mya Tchou, Les femmes de letters
birmanes, p. 110.