Design of a 5 GHz VCO in CMOS - Integrated Systems Laboratory

More documents

Recommendations

Info

V! !#" %$ !'&)(*$'+ -,/. 0&¨""" # 1$ – d ajd=hVWwg:ajf[dPu¡…†fF_FVNf[dPkj‡A§ ¸ u¡pZsWwZ[l5\YfhW…†fF_FV!f[dPkj‡®§ ¸ uvpZsWwZ[l5\Yf[W‚lZsd€Zskog:fKï Vzl5fhdqg:\YW^nql#\^VX_—rƒW^f[… Z ?§ ¸ u¡pZsWwZ[l5\YfhW-iŒ‡º\YTPV3hVW^‡ \YTqacd†}hZs\YVUf‹ŠFaj_PV[‘+§ pZ[W^Zhl#\YfhW^gU_Ffdqfs\?gYnFbDVXWUrƒWYfh… Z†kjac…†ac\^Zs\Yajf[dzacd!\^TPV-l5fhdh\^WYfhk[fhk”\wZs}[V iDVXlZ[nqgYV fsr+£‰f[WYu_Pa”bHnqgYacfhdqg‘SUTPV‰\M£‰f]ePkjZs\YV|g)ZsW^VšfhdPkj‡`g:VXeqZsWwZp\^VX_‚iŒ‡fhnF\)rƒf[W^£UZsWw_Œu¡iqajZhg:ajdP}]Z ¡ 3u £MnPdql5\Yajf[dŽ‘¨¬TPajkcV ¡ 3uvpZsWwZ[l5\Yf[WwgN}[VXdPVWwZskjkc‡‚g:TPfp£¢ZWâjVXg)Z[ïv,maxCfsrïWwZsdq}[VXg iDV5\M£‰VVXd—±%Zsdq_—±F‘²´%Zsdq_~ZsiDfp[Vh‘`§tf[W^VfphVW|{§v,min¸ ulXZseqZhl5ac\^Z[dql5Vu¡WwZp\âcf CVXkcfp£ \M£‰fq{q\YTPV„lZsë Z[l5ac\^Z[dql5Vu¡WwZp\âcf„fsrR§ ¸ u¡pZ[W^Zhl#\YfhW^guv‹Z[W^Zhl#\^f[Wwg?ZsW^V„[VW^‡tZsW^VXZl5ajVd=\Ru+\YTPVXacWšnPdPac\‰lZ[eqZ[la”\wZsdqlV3ë VXWšZ[WYV|Z]…†Z‹‡‚ï V?rƒf[nPW)\Yaj…„V|gRTqac}hTPVW\^TqZsd \YTPV›fhdPV ¸3uvpZsWwZ[l5\Yf[WwgX‘›SUTPV‚§ f[r¡¡u¡pZsWwZ[l5\YfhW3TPfp£šVX[VXWX{äjg?dPfs\]g:‡Œ…†…†V5\YWâols{Da‘AV[‘?ac\ _Pa”bHVWwgW^V…Z[WY¤pZsiqkc‡z£3TPVXd¥ŒacVX£šV|_zrƒW^f[…/\YTPV„}hZs\YV„f[WA£3TPVdK=ajV£‰VX_rƒWYfh…/\YTPV†g:fhnPWwl5Vs_FWwZsajd¸_Pa”bHnqgYacfhdqg‘ – g?£3ac\YT ¡ ›u¡pZ[W^Zhl#\YfhW^gX{F\^TPV`¼=nqZskjac\M‡hu¡rZ[l5\YfhW3…†Z‹‡%pZsW^‡m}[W^VXZs\Ykj‡m£3ac\YTz\^TPVlf[d=\YW^f[kcuv[f[kc\^Z[}[Vh‘§ ¸ u¡pZ[W^Zhl#\YfhW^gmZsW^Vf[dPVKfsr-\^TPV~…†Z£Mf[W%WYV|g:V|ZsWwlwT rƒfFlnqg:V|gmajd A· _PVXgYac}hd¹¯q{žhžs{¨žX¯F{Ž±| iDVXlXZsnqgYV-\^TPV‡tePW^f[…†aog:V`\Yf!g:nPWêqZhgYg›\YTPV ¡ 3uvpZsWwZ[l5\Yf[Wwg›n¨g:nqZ[kckj‡zacd~g:VXWYŒaol5V¸ uv‹Z[W^Zhl#\^f[W-lZ[d®iDV!lf[dqg:\YW^nql#\^VX_îŒ‡ˆgYTPf[WY\YajdP}t\^TPVgYfrZ[WX‘ – gM\^W^Z[ac}hTh\YurƒfhWY£UZsWw_~§gYf[nqW^lV[{[_FWwZsajdŽ{=Zsdq_„iPnPkj¤`f[rHZ š§¸ \YWwZsdqgYajg:\YfhW)Zsdq_‚\^nPdPajdP}]\YTPVAlZsë Z[l5ac\^Z[dql5VUiŒ‡ \^TPV‹iPnPkj¤[fhk”\wZs}hV[‘šSUTqV-[fhk”\wZs}[VuvlXZseqZhl5ac\^Z[dql5V]lwTqZsWwZ[l5\YVXWYaogM\âjl f[rgYnqlwTZ†_FVXŒajlV?rƒfhWš\^TPV ³‰a¢·‰§ ¸ Ÿ[ª \YV|lwTPdPfhkcfh}[‡†ajgUgYTPfp£3dmajd%q}[nPW^V – ‘½ ‘¡?VXë VXdq_FajdP}†f[d}=Zp\^V5u“g:fhnPW^lVs_FW^Z[acdV gs{pfhdPVRaog¨ZsiPkjV)\^fAao_FVd=\â”rƒ‡-gYVhVWwZsk[W^V}hacfhdqgŽf[rqf[eDVWwZp\âcfhdŽ‘Ž’vrV\^TPVU[fhk”\wZs}[Vgs < V th,pfhdq_Pg-\YfV£3TqajlwT¢l5fhWYW^VXgYëcont > −Vajd˜q}hnPW^V – ‘½ {R\YTPVXd®\^TPVR§ ¸ uvpZsWwZ[l#\^f[Wth,pfhë VXW^Zs\Yajf[dŽ‘’“d¢\^TPaog…†fŒ_PV[{‰\YTPVlwT¨ZsdPdPVXk…„fF_FVtf[r£‰f[W^¤Fg†acd¢ac\^g¢¡¤£¦¥¨§©©¥¡¤§©SUTqajg‚ajg-\YTPV%WYVX}[ajf[dˆZ R§ – ‘ q‘¸ _FVŒaol5V|g`gYTPfp£›g-Zz\^W^Z[dqg:aog:\Yf[W iDVT¨Z‹=ajf[W-rƒf[W|‘t’vr lf[dqgYaogM\wgAf[ršZsdKacdŒhVWwg:ajf[dkoZ‹‡[VXWAZ[dq_¥Z!_FVeqkcV\Yajf[d~WYVX}[ajf[dZ[g]_FVXePaol#\YV|_¥ajd¨}[nPW^VVaoggslXZseqZhl5ac\^Z[dql5VzaogC ox= ε oxW Lt ox‘ yPW^f[…\^TPVtf[dqgYV5\iŒ‡~…†Z‹‡ŒiDVž[‘²´ fhẀ …†f[W^V£3TPaolwT˜l5fhWYW^VXgYeDf[dq_Pg \^fVeDfhgYac\Yaj[Vcont < −1.5\^TPV R§ -{N\YTPVXd¸ u¡pZ[W^Zhl#\YfhW£šfhWY¤Fgäjda”\wg £¦§©!…„fF_FV3f[rf[eDVWwZp\Yajf[d¦‘¦’“d†\YTqajgR…„fF_FVh{\^TPVtlwTqZsdqdPVkUaog‚eDf[eqnPkjZs\YV|_®iŒ‡—\YTPV!…Z¥£MfhWYac\M‡ˆlwTqZsW^}[VmlXZsW^WYajVWwg-f[r›\YTqV!iqnPkc¤H{)ajd \YTPaogf[\YTˆlZhg:V|g{¦ZzW^f[nq}[T~VXg:\Yaj…†Zs\YVf[rš\^TPV}hZs\YV5u“gYf[nPWwl5V p_FWwZsajd ‹iqnPkc¤ f[r?\^TPVZ[lXl5nP…‚nPkjZs\Yajf[d€…†fŒ_PVz\YflXZ[gYVVkjVXl5\YW^f[dqgX‘’“d—ï\^TPV-fhdqg:V\›fsr¨\YTqV-gM\^WYfhdP}†acdŒ[VXW^gYajf[d!…„fF_FVh{qfhdPV-lZ[dz_Pajg:\YajdP}[nqajgYTtZ„rƒV£8…†f[W^V W^V}hacfhdqg_PVeDVdq_FajdP}„f[d £3TqV5\YTqVWš\YTPV _FVePkjV5\âcfhd W^V}[ajf[dfhWR\^TPV?ajdŒ[VXW^gYacfhd†kjZ‹‡hVWš_Pf[…†acd¨Zp\YV|g\^TPVlwT¨ZsdPdPVXk‘¨SUTPV3kjfp£˜dŒnP…‚ï VXW)fsrD…„fhiPajkcV›lwTqZ[WY}hV‰lXZsW^WYajVWwg+acd„\YTqV›lwTqZsdPdqVkPajd„\YTPV|g:V3ajd=\YVWYu…†V|_FajZs\YV›W^V}hacfhdqg¨lZ[nqg:V|g)Z _FW^f[e„acd†\^TPV›lZ[eqZ[la”\wZsdqlV3Z[g)lXZsd†ï V›gYVVXd„rƒWYfh…¹q}hnPWYV – ‘½ ‘– lXl5nP…‚nPkoZp\Yajf[dPuZ[dq_ ajdŒ[VXW^gYacfhdFuv…„fF_FV|gRlXZsd%Z[kjgYfìDV _FV5¨dPVX_ rƒf[W ?§ ¸ u¡pZsWwZ[l5\YfhW^g)Zhgajkjkcnqg:\YWwZp\^VX_!ajd%¨}[nPW^V – ‘q‘’v\)aogaj…†ë fhW:\wZsd=\¨\Yf dPf[\YVU\YT¨Zp\q}hnPWYV – ‘½ gYTPfp£›g+\YTPV?[f[kc\^Z[}[VuvlXZseqZhl5ac\^Zsd¨l5VRlwTqZ[W^Zhl#u\^VWâjg:\Yaol]rƒfhW?Z gY…†Z[kck+g:aj}[dqZ[k¦gYnPë VXWYaj…†ë f=g:V|_!f[dz\YTqV-}hZs\YV5u“gYf[nPWwl5V p_FWwZsajd ‹iqnPkc¤„[fhk”\wZs}hV[‘ª?fp£šVX[VXWX{=a”rN\YTqV hf[kc\^Z[}[VAgY£3ajdP}Zp\‰\YTPV dPfF_FVArZ[lacdq}‚\^TPV l5ajW^lnPac\UaogUkoZsW^}[V[{ŒZ[g‰ac\›ajgš\^TPVlf[…†…†f[dzlZhg:VA£3TPVd%\YTPV lacWwl5nPac\3ajgUZ A· ‚{=\YTPVXd%\^TPV lZ[eqZ[la”\wZsdqlV?aogš…†fF_FnPkoZp\^VX_%iŒ‡– ‘½ {Fac\›ï V|l5f[…†V|gUac…†eDfhg^g:ajiPkjVA\^ff[iF\wZsajd!Z„…†f[dqfsu\^f[dPV?[f[kc\^Z[}[VuvlXZseqZhl5ac\^Zsd¨l5VšlwT¨ZsWwZ[l#\^VWâjg:\YaolRu+Z ¼=nqZskja”\M‡`\YTqZs\Raog)Z]…`nqg:\R£3TPVXd„\YTPV A· \^TPV-gYac}hdqZsk¡‘¨¬a”\^T!W^V}=ZsWw_\^f‚¨}[nPW^V¸ uvpZsWwZ[l#\^f[WrƒW^f[…JVac\YTPVXWRVXdh\^VWâcdq}A\^TPV?Zhll5nq…`nPkoZp\âcfhdFuŽf[Ẅ \^TPV›ajd=hVWwg:ajf[dPu¡…†fF_FV[‘+SUTPajgšl5fhWYW^VXgYë fhdq_Pgaog nqgYVX_tajdKZ R«¦«R‘HSUTqV‚ao_FVXZmiPW^f[nP}hTh\ nPe¥iŒ‡—¯‹ ¡{aog?\Yf!ePWYVX[VXdh\?\YTPV†§\^fl5nF\Y\YajdP}zfsb˜VXa”\^TPVW]\^TPVZ[lXl5nP…‚nPkjZs\Yajf[dFu3fhW]\YTPV†ajd=hVWwg:ajf[dPu¡…†fF_FV„iPW^Z[dqlwT¥ajd~q}[nqWYV– ‘½ \^TPVW^ViŒ‡ W^VV|gM\wZsiPkjaog:TPajdP}„…†f[dPf[\Yf[dqajla”\M‡h‘’ R§ ¸ u¸ u¡pZsWwZ[l5\YfhW¦fsrqq}[nPW^V – ‘ iŒ‡]WYVX…†fp=ajdP}R§\^TPV›l5fhdPdPV|l#\Yajf[d‚ï V\M£šVXVd„g:fhnPW^lVs_FW^Z[acd‚Zsdq_ìPnPkj¤`Zsdq_„l5fhdPdPV|l#\YajdP}A\YTPVUiPnqkc¤ \^VW^…†acdqZ[kpZ[W^Zhl#\YfhWw»¦lZ[dìDV‰lf[dqg:\YW^nql#\^VX_-rƒWYfh…8\YTPVZ[dq_m_Pf=V|gRdqfs\šVXd=\YVWš\YTqV Zhll5nq…`nPkoZp\âcfhdFu¡W^V}hacfhdZsdŒ‡‚…†fhWYVh‘ – dmV|¼hnqacpZskjVd=\‰acdŒ[VXW^gYajf[dFu\^fV dd‘¨SUTPVUWYV|g:nPkc\YajdP}]ajd=hVWwg:ajf[dPu¡…†fF_FVRfhdPkj‡-§¸ uv‹Z[W^Zhl#\^f[WNajggYTPfp£3dàjd‚q}[nPW^V – ‘jžX°½[½
º½ ººgYTPf[WY\YajdP}m\YTPV†iPnPkj¤z\YVXWY…†ajdqZskN\^f%}hWYfhnPdq_‘-SUTPV†l5W^fhg^g:uvgYVXl5\Yajf[dtfsr‰Zm’ A§¸ uv‹Z[W^Zhl#\^f[WaogAgYTPfp£3dtajdq}hnPW^V – ‘jž[žh‘ ª?fp£šVX[VW|{P\^TPaog?pZsWwZ[l5\YfhW›…Z‹‡!iDV`…†fhWYV„g:VXdqg:ac\Yaj[V-\Yfzg:nPiPu¸ ug:\YWwZp\^VšdPfhajgYV3Z[gäc\ajgdqfs\)g:TqacVXkj_FV|_ìŒ‡`Z]gYVeqZ[W^Zs\YV‰£šVXkckPZhg+\YTPV›lf[W^WYV|g:eDf[dq_PacdP}A’ R§pZsWwZ[l5\YfhWšaog‘¦ ( ¦¢¡ $ ! &(*$ +$,/. 0&¨"" "#%1$ yNaj}[nPW^V – ‘jž|±g:TPfp£›g \^TPV%lWYf=gYg:u“g:V|l#\Yajf[d#%#f[ršZsd¥ZhllnP…`nPkoZp\âcfhdFuv…„fF_FV`f[dPkj‡§¸ uvpZsWwZ[l#\^f[W– § ¸ u¡pZsWwZ[l5\YfhWw»5‘?’v\ lZsd¥ï V†_FV5u¸ uvpZsWwZ[l5\Yf[W‚iŒ‡ˆWYVXePkjZhl5ajdP}\^TPVzg:fhnPW^lV%Z[dq_˜_FWwZsajd _Pa”bHnqgYacfhdqg„i=‡WâchVX_—rƒW^f[… Z R§¸ uvpZsWwZ[l5\Yf[W?V5ŠFTPajiPa”\wgAZ kcfp£‰VW g:VXWYajVXg3W^VXgYaogM\wZsdqlV \YTqZ[diPnqkc¤d¤£]»›l5fhd=\^Z[l5\^g›\YfmeqWYVX[Vd=\›\^TPVàjd¥£MV|l#\Yajf[dKfsr)TPfhkcV|g?Z[dq_z\YTŒnqg?\YTqV-rƒf[W^…Zp\âcfhdtfsrZ[dacdŒhVWwg:ajf[dzkoZ‹‡[VW|‘›SUTPV – §š§ ¸ uv‹Z[W^Zhl#\^f[W|{qiDVXlZ[nqgYV-\YTqV‚…†f[iqackjV„lwT¨ZsW^}[V-lZ[WYWâjVWwg?ZsW^V-VXkcV|l#\YW^f[d¨gAZ[dq_tdPf[\TPfhkcV|g\^TqZp\‰TqZ‹[V›Z[dmZsePeqWYf‹ŠFaj…†Zs\YVXkc‡`q[V3\âc…†V|gRkjfp£šVXW)…†f[iPajkja”\M‡„\YT¨ZsdVkjVXl5\YW^f[dqgX‘¨SUTPajg\^TPV‚’eDVWYrƒf[W^…ZsdqlV[{Na”r3\^TPVmpZsWwZ[l5\YfhW-ajg-\YTPV¦¥?u¡kjaj…„ac\YajdP}trZhl#\^f[Wg:VXV¥¯‹ ‰rƒf[Ẁ VŠFë VXWYaj…†Vd=\^Z[kkjfp£šVXW g:VXWYajVXg]W^VXgYajg:\^Z[dql5V„…Z‹‡W^VXgYnPk”\-ajdˆZsd—aj…„eqWYfphV…†Vd=\]fsr‰\YTPV A· ePTqZhg:V†dPfhajgYV\^TPV ’ R§ ¸ u)fhW3’ ?§ ¸ u¡pZsWwZ[l5\YfhWšaog‘_PZs\^Z=»#‘ª›fp£‰VhVW|{[\^TPV – §¸ uvpZsWwZ[l5\Yf[WšajgUdqfs\3WYV|Z[_Fajkj‡†Z‹pZ[ackoZsiPkjV]Z[gUgM\wZsdq_qZsWw_ l5VXkckŽZhgt oxv,maxC–v,min‘§©¨$"! !$¡¡!¢ ¨ AVXl5W^VXZhg:ajdP} \^TPV lwTqZsdqdPVkcu¡kjVdq}s\YTmkcV|Z[_PgR\Yf†Z‚_PVXl5W^VXZhg:V?fsrŽ\^TPV g:VuC v{Fï V|lZsn¨g:VC vlXZsdRiPnP\?Zskog:f‚\YfZ†_FVXlWYV|Z[gYV?f[r¦\YTqV]lXZseqZhl5ac\^Z[dql5V WâcV|g‰WYV|g:aogM\wZsdqlVvW LiDVZsePePW^f‹ŠFac…Zs\YVX_i=‡ \Yf!\YTqV‚¨W^g:\Cf[Ww_FVW|‘‚SUTPVXWYVrƒf[W^V[{Hac\-ajg]eDfhg^g:ajiPkjVox = ε oxv,maxC v,min\^fm\^W^Zh_FV-\^TPV¼hn¨Zskja”\M‡=u¡rZ[l#\^f[WA£3a”\^T¥\^TPV„lXZseqZhl5ac\^Z[dql5Vu¡WwZp\âcf Cg:TPfhW:\^VW]lwTqZsdPudPVXk¨…„V|Zsdqg]Z%TPaj}[TPVXW¥‚{HiPnF\-Z%kcfp£‰VW?\YnPdqacdP}tlXZseqZ[iPackjac\M‡!£3TqVW^VXZ[g Z%kcfhdP}[VXW lwTqZ[dPdPVXk¼=nqZ[kcac\M‡=urZhl#\YfhW]ajg`[VW^‡TPaj}[T~rƒfhW \YTPVm…„ajdPaj…`nP… lwTqZ[dPdPVkcuvkcVXdP}s\^T~Z[dq_~a”\`…Z‹‡¥\YTPVXWYVulXZsnqgYVXg?\YTPV C\Yf!WYaogYV[{HiPnF\¥\Yfz_FW^f[eŽ‘]’“dK_PVVe~g:nqiP…†ajlWYfhdt\YV|lwTPdPf[kjf[}hacV|g{¨\YTqVrƒfhWYV iDV £‰f[WY\YTŒ£3TPajkcV \Yf¥_FVXkcajiDVWwZp\YVXkc‡~nqgYVmZtkjf[dP}hVWYu\^TqZsdPu¡…†ajdPac…‚nP…¤lwT¨ZsdPdPVXk”uvkjVdP}[\YT\^fãjdql5W^VXZhg:Vt\^TPVKlXZseqZhl5ac\^Z[dql5Vu¡WwZp\âcf¨‘ AdPV¥lZ[d V5ŠFeDVXl5\!Ẑ rƒnqW:\^TPVW!acd¨l5W^VXZ[gYVajd\YTqVlXZseqZhl5ac\^Zsd¨l5V5uvWwZp\Yajf rƒf[WšrƒnF\YnqWYV?\YVXlwTqdPf[kjf[}hacV|g)iDVXlZ[nqgYV›fsr¦Z‚_FVXlWYV|Z[gYV›acd \YTPV }hZs\YV›f‹ŠFao_FV\^TPajlw¤ŒdPV|gYgX‘
Page 1 and 2:
Institut für ElektronikProf. H. J
Page 3 and 4:
dV!'#T!'#V3$x,%8E¦u '"T¦&CGBG.GBG
Page 5 and 6:
¢¥¤§¡L¤ ¡ ¢&!PKM'"ƒK¨!'#
Page 8:
* 1!5D¦ !'#¨J& &!:12'"F253 u ¨ '
Page 12 and 13:
βH(s = jω 0 ) = −1 ? 5C#&!¦$;@
Page 14 and 15:
¦$U'"Uƒ3: N—3G W8„G12;$;¦„
Page 16 and 17:
© £¢ , ¡'###!&„!1F$;4>MER4
Page 18 and 19:
−R p87}!5B8‚>*!N12¨!'#3¦$x#'"
Page 20 and 21:
−I bias3$1/△f 3 4t£!p K§ !
Page 22 and 23:
6: BF¡¤G¢H @ 6¨0=0=6: 5 BF¤,6H
Page 24 and 25:
J—G#’MW[89'"s‚¦!¦¤E7?P‚
Page 26 and 27:
I%§1¦> ©E§¡¤ "¡H>-3 #¦¥"¡
Page 28 and 29: Î'#:3!B—G#’¦˜98I%+-,k!B& 5¨
Page 30 and 31: I source?7F1n!G9—3G __[8¤h5¨1F
Page 32 and 33: &¢£1479 ©' § $!1 ©¡£¢¥¤
Page 34 and 35: • C load'(&f>*:!!5¦* 1!5CP!¦T?'
Page 36 and 37: C v,max3$vP"L '"z 5¨1 '"v 5g tank,
Page 38 and 39: h?7?1C8‚ aE$;¨!'"ƒ3¦ cf' +fdg,
Page 40 and 41: %( ¦ ¤ £ %¦¢1'10 ¦/*¢¡£M)
Page 42 and 43: S hori3K$S normG£ %( ¦ ¤*¥¤§
Page 44 and 45: I¥"K§&>!?£"*1 E !¥"=>)>@?*@1@A
Page 46 and 47: h?7?1C8‚ aE$;¦ 'ƒK¨ cf' +fdg,N
Page 48 and 49: 5m+f$;¦3¨@|3$U•%h;aEHJa!+|@o¨
Page 50 and 51: S 11 S 21 S 12|K$S 22 F 5ˆ¤'#: 2-
Page 52 and 53: V contG©¥"!x 14r§©;¥ '„£
Page 54 and 55: ˆ¤'#: X-KG"’ŒW[8C vR vpDpaj|d]
Page 56 and 57: ˆ¤'#: V-3G#’6[8C vR vp-3$Q v53!
Page 58 and 59: G£"!2©¢(*§ >*¥.© ©? A„£t
Page 60 and 61: µ 1 n^3G W^ µ 1x!5¦!¦8?7C v,mi
Page 62 and 63: ¨ dQP# +f$;¨3¨ *~9d],Nh@H¤83"EG
Page 64 and 65: V cont = 0 ˆ¤'#:
Page 66 and 67: ˆ¤'#: VW;G6 8x,%P‚¨@o#?Pl 3&L
Page 68 and 69: ¨ dQP# +f$;¨3¨ ‚¨:! ¨&L:| ¦
Page 70 and 71: V x − V y F!5n&L'#"¨@o¦3$;¦$U:
Page 72 and 73: - _FV5qdqa”\âcfhd~f[rš\^TPVm_Fa
Page 74 and 75: ºlf[dq_Pnql#\âcdP}~g:nqiqgM\^W^Zs
Page 76 and 77: V£3ac\YT \^TPVmrƒfhWY£UZsWw_Œuv
Page 80 and 81: W =lf[dFr .{Žž|Ÿ-qdq}[VWwgw»#
Page 82 and 83: ¢ *¤£ (+* .10‰(+0U,¦¥ 5!0 (+
Page 84 and 85: 43500§ 6879£ £ . ¥¨£%¡w{¨¯
Page 86 and 87: º ¸F- {¨±s°h°Pž[‘ºººº
show all

Design of a 5 GHz VCO in CMOS - Integrated Systems Laboratory

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?