Matthew Commentary - Free Bible Commentary

K) gw_: Avwš—qwLqv, wmixqvL) gvK©: †ivg, BZuvjxM) jyK: mgy‡`ªi cvk¦©eË©x wmRvwiqv, c¨v‡jóvBbN) †hvnb: Bwdmvm, Gwkqv gvBbi3. Ewbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K †R, †R wMÖm evK (J.J.Griesbach) ZZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, gw_ Gesj~K hxïi Rxebx m¤^‡Ü Avjv`v Avjv`v weeiY w`‡qwQ‡jb, hvÕ G‡Kev‡iB GKkwUi Dc‡iGKwU wbf©ikxj bq| gvK© Gme Ab¨ Ab¨ `ywU weei‡bi ga¨¯—Zvi R‡b¨ GKwU mswßmymgvPvi wj‡LwQ‡jb|4.Kzwo kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K GBP, †R, †nvjg¨vb (H.J.Holtzmann) ZZ¡ hywM‡qwQ‡jb †h gvK©wQj me©cÖ_g wjwLZ mymgvPvi Ges gw_ Ges j~K Df‡qB Zvi mymgvPv‡ii aiY e¨enviK‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi m‡½ Avi GKwU wewQbœ `wjj wQj, hv‡Z wQj hxïi e³e¨, hv‡K ejv nqDrm Q (German quelle or “Source”) GwU Ò`yB DrmÓ ZË¡ e‡j cwiwPZ (1832 m†b FredrickSchleiermacher I mg_©b K‡iwQ‡jb)|5. c‡i B.H.StreeterGKwU ms‡kvwaZ Ò`yB DrmÓ hv‡K ÒPvi DrmÓ ejv nq hv Z‡K©i LvwZ‡imZ¨wm× e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡qwQj Zv n‡jv “Proto Luke” hy³ gvK© hy³ Q|6. Dc‡ii mvivskg~jK mymgvPvi (Synoptic Gospels) mg~‡ni ai‡Yi ZË¡mg~n †Kej gvÎAbygvb|7.Synoptics (mvivskg~jK) Gi wfZ‡i MVb I kã e¨env‡ii g‡a¨ ¯úó mv`„k¨ mg~n eË©gvbwKš‘ A‡bK we‡klfv‡e jbxq wewfbœZv I Av‡Q| †Pv‡L †`Lv wewfbœZvi g‡a¨ wewfbœZv mg~nmvavib (mvavib fv‡e weivR gvb)| cÖPxb gÛjx‡K hxïi Rxe‡bi GmewU †Pv‡L †`Lv mv‡¨iweei‡bi wewfbœZv weeªZ K‡iwb| GUv n‡Z cv‡i †h, j¨ cvVKgÛjx, MÖš’Kv‡ii aiY Gesmswkó wewfbœ fvlv (Aivgxq Ges MÖxK) AvcvZ `„k¨gvb cv_©‡K¨i Rb¨ `vqx| GwU Aek¨Bej‡Z n‡e †h, G‡mv AbycÖvwbZ †jLKMY, m¤úv`K †jLKMb ev msKjb M‡bi Kvh©mg~n Geshxïi Rxe‡bi wkv mg~n wbe©vPb Ki‡Z, mvRv‡Z Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z Ges mvi ms‡c Ki‡ZmvaxbZv wQj|(cf.How to read the Bible for All its Worth by Fee and Stuart, pp. 113-148).B. Papias, the bishop of Hierapolis (A.D.130), ‡_‡K cÖvß cÖvPxb gÛjxi MZvbyMwZK gZev` wQj†h gw_ Zvi mymgvPvi Aivgxq fvlvq wj‡LwQ‡jb| hv †nvK, AvaywbK cwÛZMb GÕ MZvbyMwZKgZev` cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Qb, KviY:1. gw_I MÖxK fvlvq Aivgxq fvlv †_‡K Abyev‡` ‡m ‰ewkó¨ ‡bB|2. MÖxK k‡ãi ‡KŠZzK Av‡Q (Zyjbv 6:16, 21:41, 24:30)22