Matthew Commentary - Free Bible Commentary

hv‡ì‡K DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv n‡jbcwiPvjKgÛjxevB‡ej ‡jmb B›Uvib¨vkbvjhv‡ì Drmvn, mwnÂyZv /âh©¨, Ges mü`qZv Z¨vMx, Kg©Pvix e„›`, GesAvgvi Kv‡Q AZ¨š— djcÖmy/dj`vqK n‡q‡Q| Gme n‡”Q †mme e³e¨ hv AvaywbK Av‡gwiKvb ó¨vÛvW© evB‡ej 1995 m¤^‡Ü jKg¨vbdvD‡Ûk‡bi (wKQy) ejvi Av‡Q|cvV Kiv AwaKZi mnR : Av‡jvwPZ As‡ki cyivZb Bs‡iwR (kã) Òthee’sÓ (†m/wZwb Gi) GesÒthousÓ (Zzwg/Avcwb Gi) BZ¨vw` AvaywbK Bs‡iwR‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|kã mg~n Ges LÛevK¨ me, †h¸‡jv MZ Kzwo ermi hver A‡_©i cwieË©b †nZz f~j†evSv n‡Zv †m¸‡jv eË©gvb cÖPwjZ Bs‡iwR‡Z AvaywbKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|KwVb kã web¨v‡k ev kã fvÛv‡i iwPZ cswZ mg~n mnRZi Bs‡iwR‡Z cybyi“×vi Kivn‡q‡Q|4

†h me evK¨ ÒAndÓ (Ges) Øviv kyi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q †m me cÖvqB AviI fvj Bs‡iwRfvlvq cybivbyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z cÖvPxb Kv‡ji fvlv I AvaywbK Bs‡iwRi g‡a¨cv_©‡Kï aiY eyS‡Z cviv hvq| Bs‡iwR‡Z †hgb cvIqv hvq, g~j MÖxK I wneª“ fvlvq‡m me weivg wP‡ýi eënvi wQj bv Ges A‡bK †‡ÎB AvaywbK Bs‡iRx weivg wPýg~j iPbvq “And” (Ges) Gi cwie‡Z© KvR K‡i _v‡K| KwZcq Ab¨ †‡Î iPbvih_v_©Zv eY©bvq “and” bvg Gi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q wfbœ cªKvi kã Øviv †hgbt “then” or“but” †h‡nZz g~j fvlv Gi“c fvlvš—i ¯^xKvi K‡i|AwaKZi wbiš—i kã/ h_v_©tbZzb wbq‡gi cyivZb Ges m‡e©vËg MÖxK cvÛywjwci Dc‡i mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡ji M‡elYvch©v†jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges g~j cvÛywjwci AviI h_v_©Zvi Rb¨ wKQ~ wKQy csw³iAvaywbKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|Abyi“c csw³mg~n Zzjbv Ges ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|wKQ zwKQz csw³i Aš—M©Z wµqvc` mg~n †h¸‡jv mywe¯—…Z A_© Av‡Q Ges (†h me) eY©bvcÖm‡½ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m m‡ei AviI fvj e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cybivbyev` Kivn‡q‡Q|Ges Z_vwcI Gb, G, Gm, we (bZzb Av‡gwiKvb ó¨vÛvW© evB‡ej)Gb, G, Gm, we (bZzb Av‡gwivKvb ó¨vÛvW© evB‡ej) Lvwbi AvaywbKvqb ïay Abyev‡ìRb¨B Abyev` Kiv nqwb| g~j Gb G Gm we Lvwb mgq D‡cv‡hvMx g~j¨gvb eRvq iv‡LGes bZzb Av‡gwiKvb ó¨vÛvW© evB‡e‡ji †h gvb †e‡a †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯î“c b~b¨Zg cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|Gb G Gm we Gi AvaywbKvqb Av‡cvlnxb fv‡e Zvi g~j MªxK I nxeª“ fvlvi AvwiKAbyev‡ì HwZn¨ iv K‡i P‡j‡Q| ‡jvKgvb dvD‡Ûk‡bi Pvi fv‡M wef³ j‡ï mwVKI wbwÏ©ó PvwiwÎK êwk‡ói g‡a¨ †i‡L g~j cvV¨¯—i cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|Abyev`K Ges civgk©KMY hviv Gb, G, Gm, we AvaywbKvq‡b Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zviv n‡”QbiYkxj/ mZK© evB‡e‡j mycwÛZ Ges Zv‡ì evB‡e‡ji fvlv mg~‡n WKU‡iU wWwMÖ(wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡eŸ©v”P wWwMÖ) Av‡Q| Zviv wewfbœ ag©xq cUf~wg wewkó cªwZôv‡bicÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib|HwZn¨ (MZvbyMwZKZv) envj ivLv:g~j Gb G Gm we G‡Kev‡i h_v_©/ mwVK Bs‡iRx evB‡ej Abyev` wnmv‡e L¨vwZ jvfK‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †h †Kvb cvVK LywUbvwU †`Lvi `„wó wb‡q †`L‡j Ae‡k‡l Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Zcvi‡eb †h Gme Abyev` GKwU wbqwgZ ixwZ gvwdK Am½wZ c~Y©| KLb KLb AvwiK n‡qhviv c~Yt c~Yt g~j iPbvi kãvš—wiZ cÖKv‡ki/ Ab¨ K_vq cÖKvwkZ †jLv mg~‡ni Avkªq wb‡q_v‡Kb Zviv h_v_©Zv/ mf¨Zvi kZ©vejxi †ejvq AZ¨š— Qvo w`‡q _v‡Kb| cÖK…wZMZ fv‡e Ab¨5

K_vq cÖKvk Kiv g›` wKQz bq, Abyev`KMY †h fv‡e †ev‡Sb Ges fvlvš—wiZ K‡ib †mBfv‡eB csw³ mg~‡ni A‡_©i e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Kiv DwPZ | Ae‡k‡l, hv‡nvK kãvš—wiZ cÖKvk n‡”Q cªvq cy‡ivcywi evB‡e‡ji Dc‡i GKwU wUKvi mvwgj †m‡nZzK Zv GKwUAbyevÌ e‡U| AvaywbK Gb G Gm we GKwU cÖK…Z evB‡ejvbyev` wnmv‡e Zvi HwZn¨MZbyMwZKZv iv K‡i P‡j‡Q g~j cvÛywjwc hv e‡j ZvB cÖKvk Ki‡Q| †Kej gvÎ ïay ZvBbq hv Abyev`K wek¦vm K‡i e‡j g‡b K‡i, ZvB------w` †jvKgvb dvDb‡Wkb ----|MÖš’vMv‡ii GKwU K_v t wKfv‡e GõwUKv Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i?evB‡e‡ji Abyev` GKwU hyw³wm× Ges Ava¨vwZ¡K cÖwµqv hv GKRb cÖvPxb Kv‡ji AbycÖvwbZ†jLK‡K Ggb fv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i †h Ck¦i †_‡K †m evZ©v Avgv‡ì Kv‡jI eyS‡Zcviv Ges cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|Ava¨vwZ¡K cÖwµqv n‡”Q AZ¨š— ¸I“Z¡cyY© wKš‘ Zvi msÁv_© wbY©q ev jY e¨vL¨v Kiv KwVb| ZvCk¦‡ii wbKU AvZ¥mgc©b Ges D¯§y³Zv mswkó | Avek¨B (1) Zvi cªwZ (2) Zv‡K Rvb‡Z(3) Zvi †mev Ki‡Z cÖej AvKvs•Lv _vK‡Z n‡e| H cªwµqvq _vK‡Z n‡e| H cÖwµqvqcÖv_©bv, cvc ¯^xKvi Ges Rxeb avib cwieZ©‡bi B”Qv RwoZ| Abyev` cÖwµqvq AvZ¥v AZ¨š—¸iƒZcyY©, wKš—y †Kb †h, mr avwg©K LªxwóqvbMY Ab¨ iKg †ev‡S, Zv GKwU inm¨|hyw³ wm× cÖwµqvwU eb©Yv Kiv AwaKZi mnR| Avgv‡ì Aek¨B g~j iPbvi cÖwZ wbqg bxwZm¤§bœ Ges ccvwZnxb n‡Z n‡e Ges Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ wKsev ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi ccvZ/‡SuvK Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡Z n‡e bv| Avgiv mK‡jB HwZnvwmK fv‡e wbqwš¿Z| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨†KnB e¯‘wbô, wbi‡c Abyev`K bB|H wUKvwU msMwVZ 3 wU Abyev` bxwZ wbqg m¤^wjZ GKwU mhZœ hyw³wm× cÖwµqv cÖ`vb Ki‡e,hv Avgv‡ì ccvwZZ¡/ †SvK civfyZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Abyev‡ì KvR Aek¨BAe‡ivn‡bi mij c‡_i w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e | †mRb¨ cvV wb‡`©kK UxKvi i“c‡iLv A¼bKiv n‡q‡Q| | wkv_©x‡ì‡K Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨KwU msMwVZ g~jvbyM GKK we‡kl‡bmvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨|cª_g bxwZ wbqgtcÖ_g bxwZ wbqg n‡”Q HwZnvwmK web¨vm †bvU Kiv †h fv‡e evB‡e‡ji eB †jLv n‡qwQjGes MÖš’bvi Rb¨ wbwÏ©ó HwZnvwmK NUbv| Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii GKwU D‡Ïk¨ wQj Zv nj evË©vAewnZ Kiv| cvVë¯‘i g~j Ask Avgv‡ì‡K wKQz A_© wb‡`©k Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hv KLbBAvw`, cÖvPxb, AbycÖvwbZ MÖš’Kvi‡K K‡iwb|Avgv‡ì HwZnvwmK Av‡eMc~Y© mvs¯‹„wZK e¨w³MZ ev ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb bq, ZvuiB”QvB PvweKvwV| g‡bvwb‡ek n‡”Q Abyev‡ì GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ Askx`vi wKš‘ mwVK Abyev‡ìc~‡e© Aek¨B g‡bvwb‡ek _vK‡Z n‡e| hv Aek¨B c~Y©e¨³ Kiv n‡”Q evB‡e‡ji cª‡Z¨K cvVë¯‘i g~j As‡ki †Kej GKwUB A_© _v‡K| G A_©wU nj, hv evB‡e‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K Avw` MÖš’KviAvZ¥vi †bZ…‡Z¡i gva¨‡g Zvi mg‡q AewnZ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb |G GKwU A‡_©i wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ Ges Ae¯’vq m¤¢ve¨ eû Av‡e`b _vK‡Z cv‡i| Av‡e`b m‡eiAek¨B Avw`Mš’Kv‡ii Aš—wb©wnZ m‡Zï m‡½ hy³ n‡Z n‡e | GRb¨B G cvV wb‡`©kbv6

UxKvwU evB‡e‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K eB‡qi GKwU K‡i m~Pbvi †hvMvb †`qvi Rb¨ iƒc‡iLv ˆZix Kivn‡q‡Q|wØZxq wbqg bxwZ n‡”Q (GK GKwU) AvwiK GKK‡K wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ | cÖ‡Z¨KwUevB‡e‡ji eB n‡”Q GK GKwU GKwÎZ `wjj we‡kl, Abyev`‡Ki †Kvb AwaKvi bvB m‡Z¨†Kvb welq‡K Avjv`v Kivi| c„_K c„_K Ask¸‡jv Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q` wKsev c` †m A_© cÖKvkKi‡Z cv‡i bv, hv mgMª GKwÎZ cy¯—K K‡i bv | Abyev‡ì KvR mewKQzi wcwQ‡q hvIqvicš’v †_‡K Ask¸wji w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| †m Rb¨ wkv_©x‡ìAby‡”Q` Abyhvqx cª‡Z¨KwU mvwnZ¨ GK‡Ki MVb we‡klb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ H cvVwb‡`©kK UxKvwUi i“c †iLv AR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aby‡”Q` Ges Aa¨vq wefvRb mg~n AbycÖvwbZbq wKš‘ †m me Avgv‡ì wPš—v mg~‡ni GKK ( GKwÎZ Ask) wPwýZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cÖK…Zev‡Kï A_ev LÛev‡Kï z`ªevK¨vs‡ki mg¯—‡i Aby‡”Q‡ì mgvš—iv‡j Abyev` KivB n‡”QevB‡e‡ji MÖš’Kv‡ii AvKvswLZ D‡Ïk¨| Aby‡”Q` me GKwÎZ Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi wfwË‡ZcÖwZwôZ hv‡K cªvqkt g~j myi ev Av‡jvP¨ evK¨ ejv n‡q v‡K| Aby‡”Q‡ì Aš—M©Z cÖ‡Z¨KwUkã z`ª evK¨vsk (D‡Ïk¨, we†aq I wµqv wenxb), evK¨vsk Ges kã evK¨ †h ‡Kvb fv‡e HGKwÎZ g~j my‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© hy³| †m me GwU‡K mxgve× K‡i we¯—…Z K‡i, e¨vL¨v K‡i GescÖkœ K‡i| Abyev‡ì cÖK…Z Pvwe KvwV n‡”Q, Aby‡”Q‡ì ci Aby‡”Q‡ì wfwË‡Z GK GKwUmvwnwZ¨K Ges hv evB‡e‡ji eB mgMÖ, Zvi gva¨‡g MÖš’Kv‡ii wPš—v Aby¯§iY Kiv| AvaywbKBs‡iRx Abyev‡ì m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i wkv_©x‡ì‡K †m KvR Kivi mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ H cvVwb‡`©wkKv UxKvwUi i“c‡iLv AsKb Kiv n‡q‡Q| H mKj me Abyev‡ì wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q|KviY †m me wewQbœ Abyev` Z‡Ë¡i m`&eënvi K‡I, ZË¡ Kv‡R jvMvq|1. w` BDbvB‡UW evB‡ej †mvmvBwU Gi MÖxK g~j iPbv 4_© ms¯‹iY (BD,we,Gm) GcvVë¯‘i Ask AvaywbK mvwnZ¨ cwÛZ Øviv Aby‡”Q`fy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| MÖxK cvÛywjwccÖ_vi wfwË‡ZB iwPZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|2.w` wbD wKs †Rg&m fvm©b (Gb, †K,†R,wf) Lvwb AweKj kã mg~‡ni GKwUAvwiK Abyev`, hv Ô‡Ukgvm wiwmÞvm& Õ e‡j cwiwPZ| Gi Aby‡”Q` wefvM mg~n Ab¨vbÄbyev‡ì †P‡qI `xN©Zi| Gme `xN©Zi GKK (GKwGZ cy¯—K) mg~n wkv_x©‡ì‡K GKwÎZAv‡jvP¨ welq mg~n †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|3. w` wbD wifvBRW& ó¨vÛvW© fvm©b (Gb, Avi ,Gm, wf) GKwU ms‡kvwaZ AweKj kãmg~‡niAbyev`| GUv cieËx© `yÕwU AvaywbK fvm©‡bi gaëËx© (fvm©b) Gi Aby‡”Q` wefvM Mywj (cvV¨)welq mg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z m¤ú~b© mvnvh¨Kvix|4. eZ©gvb Bswjk fvm©b (wU,B,wf) BDbvB‡UW evB‡ej ‡mvmvBwU KË©…K cÖKvwkZ GKwUPjgvb Abyev`Z~j¨| GUx Ggb fv‡e evB‡ej e¨vLv Ki‡Z †Póv cvq †h AvaywbK cvVK eve³v MÖxK fvlvi g~j A_© eyS‡Z cv‡i| we‡klZ: mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨ cÖvqB ZvÕ welq bq eise³vi B”Qvbymv‡i Aby‡”Q` fvM K‡i‡Q †hgb fv‡e Gb,AvB,wf †Z Av‡Q|7

wØfvwl‡Ki cÖ‡qvR‡b GUv mvnvh¨Kvix bq| j¨ Ki‡j GUv LyeB gRvi e¨vcvi e‡j †`Lvhv‡e †h, BD,we,Gm Ges wU,B,wf DfqB GKB mË¡v Øviv cÖKvwkZ, Zey I Zv‡ì Aby‡”Q`mvRv‡bvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|5. w` †RiyRv‡jg evB‡ej (†R, we) n‡”Q †dÂ K¨v_wjK Abyev‡ì Dc‡i wfwË K‡i ˆZixZvi mgZ~j¨ GKwU Abyev`| GUv BD‡ivcxq †cÖvc‡U Aby‡”Q` mvRv‡bv Zzjbv Ki‡Z LyeBmvnvh¨Kvix|6.gyw`ªZ g~j cvV¨wU n‡”Q 1995 mv‡ji Avc‡W‡UW wbD G¨v‡gwiKvb ó¨vÛ©vW& evB‡ej (Gb,G, Gm, we) hv AweKj (k‡ãi cwieË©b e¨vwZ‡i‡K) Abyev`|3q bxqgbxwZ:3q bxqgbxwZ n‡”Q evB‡e‡ji wewfbœ cÖKvi Abyev` cvV Kiv hv‡Z m¤¢ve¨ mỳ ~i cÖmvix A_©(kvwãK A_©) hv evB‡e‡ji Aš—M©Z kã ev LÛ ev‡Kï g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i Zvi A_© ai‡Z eveyS‡Z cviv hvq| cÖvqB GKwU MÖxK LûevK¨ wKsev kã‡K K‡qK fv‡e eyS‡Z cviv hvq| Hme wfbœ wfbœ cªKvi Abyev` cQ›` gZ kã †i‡L †bevi gZv †`q Ges MÖxK cvÛywjwciwewfbœZv wPwýZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Kv‡i| Gme gZev‡ì agx©q wek¦v‡mi wZ mvab K‡i bv| wKš‘GKRb AbycÖvwYZ cÖvPxb †jL‡Ki †jLv g~j cvV¨ e¯‘‡Z wd‡i hvevi cÖ‡Pôv mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K|H wUKvwU wkv_©x‡ì Zv‡ì Abyev` mg~‡ni mwVKZv wbwðZ Ki‡Y `ª“Z cš’v cª`vb K‡i| GwUPzivš— fv‡e wbwðZ fv‡e wbwðZ nIqvi A‡_© bq eis Zv Z_ëûj Ges wPš—v DÏxcK (wUKv)cÖvqB Ab¨ me m¤¢ve¨ Abyev` mg~n Avgv‡ì ZZUv m¼xY© †Muvov gZev`x Ges AvL¨v m¤^›`xm¤cÖ`vq wfwËK n‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i bv | Avbyev`‡Ki Abyev` †e‡Q ‡bIqvi A‡bKeogv‡ci gZv _vK‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †m eyS‡Z cv‡i cªvPxb g~j cvV KZUv Ø¨v_© †evaK n‡Zcv‡i| GUv LyeB gg©vwš—K I AwZ RNb¨ †h, †h me LªxwóqvbMY evB‡ej Zv‡ì m‡Zï Drme‡j `vex K‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ KZ bMb¨ g‰ZK¨ we`¨gvb| Gme ixwZwbqg Avgv‡K c~ivZbcvVë¯‘i m‡½ `‡›` eva¨ K‡i Avgvi A‡bK HwZnvwmK wbqwš¿Z I wbi“wcZ Ae¯’vi Dc‡iRqjvf Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| Avgvi Avkv †h HuUv Avcbv‡ì Dc‡iI GKwU Avkxe©v‡` Kvibn‡e|ee DU‡jc~e© †UKmvm e¨vwÞó wek¦we`¨vjqRyb 17, 1996m¤úv`‡Ki(GKwU) K_vw` óvwW evB‡ej K‡g›Uªx wmwiR Lvwb Ò w` dvó© wLªóxqvb cÖvBgvi : gw_Ó mn wbiš—i cÖmvwiZcÖ¯’Lvwb evB‡ej wkv_x©†ì Rb¨ me¯’v‡bB Lye GKUv we‡kl mgq wPwýZ K‡i| cvš—‡i8

Bs‡iwR fvlvi UxKv Ges cvV A‡bK†K b¨vq m½Z g~‡j¨ `ª“Z e„w× jvf Ki‡Z, evB‡e‡jwmgxZ Ávb wewkó bZzb Lªxwóqvb n‡Z cwic° cwÛZMY ch©š— hv‡ì g~j fvlvq Ávb Av‡Q(G I“c)me© ¯—‡ii evB‡ej wkv_©x‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z me DU‡ji wUKv mg~n we‡kl fv‡ei“c`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K wUKvi Aa¨v‡qi cuvPwU mgvš—ivj Aby‡”Q` wefvM, evB‡ejwkv_©x‡ì †hvMv‡Z, G avivevwnK UxKv mZ¨B AwØZxq| Gme wefvM mg~n evB‡ej Mªš’Kv‡iiwPš—v cÖevn Ges weZK© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z Ggb fv‡e cÖ‡Pôv cvq hv Zrbvr c„_K fv‡e Ab¨†Kvb GKwU Abyev‡` †`Lv hvq bv|cvš—‡i Aby‡”Q` wefvM mg~n Ges mvwnwZ¨K GKK (GKwÎZ welq) mKj ¯^Zš¿fv‡eAbycÖvwYZ (welq) bq. Zviv evB‡e‡ji Av‡eM Kw¤úZ mZ¨ mg~n Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ìRb¨ †m me AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq PvweKvwV|G cy¯—K LÛ, avivevwnK UxKv¸wji g‡a¨ cª_g b¤î, hwÌ Zv cÖK„Z c‡ wØZxq nIqvDwPZ, ‡h †Kvb jvB‡eªix‡Z, (†MÖvš’vMv‡i) Aa¨vqb Kiv nq HwU †mLvbKvi GKwU A^we‡”Q`ÄsM| Wt Dujxi m¤ú~b© avivevwnK cy¯—K me Ae‡k‡l bZzb wbqg‡K PZzw`©K †_‡K wN‡i_vK‡e, hv evB‡ej wkv_©x‡ì‡K Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì‡K evB‡ej co‡Z Ges Abyev` Ki‡Zmy‡hvM †hvMv‡e| evB‡ej Aa¨vqb GKwU cÖwµqv hv AvwZ¥K ai‡bi AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq (welq)wKš‘ Zv‡Z dj jvf Ki‡Z n‡j †hŠwZK c×wZ (Aej¤^‡bi) Avek¨K nq| G avivevwnK LÛMÖš’Kvi Abygvb K‡i †h, cÖ‡Z¨K cvVKB Zvi wb‡Ri mgq gZ (cv‡Vi Rb¨) evB‡ej wb‡qvMKi‡e, cvV wb‡`©kK wnmv‡e UxKvwU eënvi Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv Abyev‡ì fi (hvi Dci fi Kivhvq/ nq) wnmv‡e bq| wkv_©x‡K Abyev‡ì Øvi cªv‡š— Ges Zvi wb‡Ri Øviv evB‡ejAbyev` Kivi wKQz‡Z (¯’v‡b) ‡cŠ‡Q w`‡Z mZ¨B Wt DUjxi GKwU Dcnvi| Avgv‡ì Avkv GB†h, cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb fjy¨g (LÛcy¯—K) AviI A‡bK †jvK‡K evB‡e‡ji cÖZ¨ m~‡Îi m¤§yLxbn‡Z gZv †hvMv‡e Ges Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q (Zv‡ì‡K) Ck¦i KË©„K wkv cÖ`v‡bi Z…wßi ¯^v`jvf Ki‡e|William G. WellsJune 23, 1997DËgi“‡c evB‡ej cvV Kivi GKwU wb‡Ï©wkKvthvPb †hvM¨ m‡Zï Rb¨ Avgvi GKwU e¨w³MZ AbymÜvb|Avgiv wK mZ¨‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi? Zv †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq? Avgiv wK hyw³i mv‡_ (hyw³‡Z)mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z cvwi? †Kvb Pzivš— AwaKvi ev cÖ`Ë AwaKvwiZ¡ Av‡Q wK? †Kvb cÖK…ZPig K‡j wKQz Av‡Q wK †h me Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K Avgv‡ì c„w_ex‡K cwiPvjbv `vb Ki‡Zcv‡i? Rxe‡bi wK A_© Av‡Q? Avgiv GLv‡b †Kb? Avgv‡ì Mš—e¨¯’vb ‡Kv_vq? GmecÖkœ¸‡jv hv mg¯— hyw³wm× gvbylB Mfxi fv‡e wPš—v K‡i (‡m me wPš—v) Avw`Kvj †_‡KB Ny‡iwd‡i Ávbx gby‡li g‡a¨ Avm‡Q(Dc‡`kK 1:13-18, 3:9-11)| Avgvi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mZ¨kxj/ ï× †K›`ª AbymÜv‡bievZ©v ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi| cª_gZ Avgvi cvwiev‡ii D‡jL †hvM¨ Ab¨‡ì mv‡ï Dc‡i wfwËK‡i Avwg Aí eq‡m GKRb Lªx‡ó wek¦vmx nB| hLb Avwg eqtcÖvß njvg (ZLb) Avgviwb‡Ri Ges c„w_exi m¤^‡Ü cÖkœ me e„w×cÖvß n‡Z _vK‡jv| mij ms¯‹…wZK Ges agx©q9

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DËg evB‡ej cv‡Vi me PvB‡Z eo kÎ“ | Avwg wKQz c~e©Kíbv Abyhvqx ZvwjKv fy³ K‡iwQ,†m me Avwg Mfxi fv‡e evB‡ej Aa¨q‡bi g‡a¨ G‡bwQ hv‡Z Avcwb, Avgvi m‡½ †m mecvwiv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib|1.c~e© Kíbv/ c~e© MªnY mg~ntK) Avwg wek¦vm Kwi evB‡ej n‡”Q mZ¨ GK Ck¦‡ii m¤úyb© AbycªvwYZ GKwU wbR cÖKvk| †mRb¨ Aek¨B Zv g~j Hk¦wiK MÖš’Kv‡ii (cweÎ AvZ¥vi) B”Qvi Av‡jv‡K, gbyl¨ †jL‡Kigva¨‡g wbw`©ó HwZnvwmK MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e|L) Avwg wek¦vm Kwi evB‡ej mvaviY †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Ges meai‡bi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ †jLvn‡qwQj| Ck¦i ¯^qs Avgv‡ì m‡½ ¯úó fv‡e HwZnvwmK Ges mvs¯‹„wZ cÖm‡½i g‡a¨ K_vejvi Rb¨ ¯’vb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| Ck¦i mZ¨ ‡Mvcb K‡ib bv- wZwb Pvb Avgiv †hb (Zv)eywS| †mRb¨ G Aek¨B Gi Kv‡ji Av‡jv‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e, Avg‡ì Kv‡ji Av‡jv‡Kbq| evB‡e‡ji †m A_© Avg‡ì Kv‡Q nIqv DwPZ bq †h A_© Zv‡ì Kv‡Q KLbI wQj bv ,hviv cÖ_‡g evB‡ej cvV K‡iwQj ev Zv ï‡bwQj| GwU eo gbylï g‡bi Øviv ‡evaMg¨ GesZv eënvi Ki‡Q mvaviY gvby‡li evË©vi aiY Ges †KŠkj mg~n wnmv‡e|M) Avwg wek¦vm Kwi evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ GwKfyZ evË©v Ges D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q| Gi GKwUi m‡½ AviGKwUi ‰ecwiZ¨ m„wó K‡i bv, hwÌ Zv‡Z Av‡Q KwVb Ges ¯^we‡ivax wKš—y mZ¨ ewa©Z bqGgb me Aby‡”Q`| Gfv‡e mePvB‡Z DËg Abyev`B n‡”Q evB‡ej (wb‡R)N) Avwg wek¦vm Kwi †h cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q†ì (fveev`x mg~n ev‡`) g~j AbycÖvwbZ MÖš’Kv‡iiB”Qvi wfwË‡Z GKwU Ges GKwUB A_© Av‡Q | hwÌ Avgiv KLbB Pzivš— fv‡e wbwðZ n‡Zcvwi bv, Avgiv g~j MÖš’Kv‡ii B”Qv Rvwb, A‡bK wb‡`©kK ‡mB w`‡KB Ask¸wj wb‡Ï©kK‡it1. evË©v cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ evQvBK…Z GKai‡bi Mš’vMvi |2. HwZnvwmK web¨vm Ges wbw`©ó Dcj¨, hv †jLv cÖKv‡k eva¨ K‡i |3. mg¯— eB‡qi eY©bv cÖm½ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K jvB‡eªix GKK|4. jvB‡eªix GKK ¸‡jvi g~j cvV msµvš— iƒc‡iLv, hv mg¯— evË©v ¸‡jvi m‡½m¤úK©hy³|5. we‡kl e¨vKiY MZ ‰ewkó, †h me evË©v AewnZ Ki‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|6.evZ©v cÖZ¨ Ki‡Z evQvBK…Z kã mg~n|7.mgvš—ivj (m¤ú~Y© Abyi“c) Aby‡”Q` mg~n|Gme cª‡Z¨KwU cv‡Vi DËg c×wZ e¨vL¨v Kivi c~‡e©, Avgv‡K wKQ~ Aby‡cvhy³ c×wZ hvAvRKvj eëüZ n‡”Q Ges hv Abyev‡ì AZ¨š— wewfbœZv m„wó Ki‡Q djZ †h me ev`w`‡q Pjv DwPZ Zv wPÎvwqZ Ki‡Z w`b|2. Aby‡cvhy³ c×wZ:11

K. evB‡e‡ji eB mg~‡ni AvwiK cÖm½ AeÁv K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K evK¨,LÛevK¨ ev Ggb wKGK GKwU Avjv`v Avjv`v kã eënvi Kiv, hv MÖš’Kv‡ii AwfcÖv‡qi ev e„nËi eb©bv cÖm‡½im‡½ m¤úK© hy³ bq| cÖvqB G‡K ÒcÖgvb cÖm½Ó ejv n‡q _v‡K|L. eB mg~‡ni HwZnvwmK web¨vm AeÁv Kiv Ges AvbygvwbK HwZnvwmK web¨vm cÖwZ¯’vcbKiv, hvi cÖwZ cvVë¯‘I g~j As‡ki m‡½ bMb¨ mg_©b Av‡Q ev G‡Kev‡iB bvB|M. eB mg~‡ni HwZnvwmK web¨vm AeÁv Kiv Ges wb‡Ri kn‡ii mKvj †ejvi Le‡ii KvMR,hv cÖavbZ GK GK Rb AvaywbK wLªóxqv‡bi Rb¨ †jLv Zv †mfv‡e cov|N.g~j MÖš’ `vk©wbK evZ©vq ag©ZvwË¡K evË©vq e¨cK fv‡e eb©bv K‡i, hvi m‡½ cÖ_g †kªvZvM‡Yi Ges Avw`MÖš’Kv‡ii AwfcÖvq m¤ú~b© m¤úK©nxb, cy¯—K mg~‡ni HwZnvwmK web¨vm E‡cvKiv|O. †Kvb e¨vw³i wbR¯^ ag© g‡Zi ixwZ wcÖq gZev` ev mgKvjxb g~jwelq ev †h m‡ei m‡½Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Ges ewY©Z evË©v m¤úK©nxb, †m me cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i Avw` evË©vD‡cv Kiv| G `„k¨ we¯§qKi NUbv cªvqB evB‡e‡ji g~j cv‡V e³vi AwaKvi ¯’vc‡bi m~Îwnmv‡e Aby¯§ib K‡i|GUv‡K cÖvqBÒcvV‡Ki DËiÓ wnmv‡e ejv n‡q _v‡K (Òg~j MÖš’ Avgvi Kv‡Q ‡h A_© cÖKvk K‡i,Ó ZviAbyev`) gvby‡li mg¯— wjwLZ evË©vi g‡a¨ Aš—Z: c‡ 3wU m¤úK© hy³ Avek¨Kxq AskcvIqv hv‡e:Avw` MÖš’Kv‡iiAwfcÖvqwjwLZ g~jcvVg~j MÖwnZvwKš‘y mwZ¨Kv‡i evB‡e‡ji AwØZxq AbycÖvbZv `„p fv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z Avi GKwU ms‡kvwaZ†iLvwPÎ n‡e AviI Dchy³|AZx‡Z, wewfbœ cvV †KŠkj mgyn 3wU As‡Mi GKwUi Dc‡i Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q|cweÎ AvZœvg~jMÖš’Kv‡iiAwfcÖvqwewfbœcvÛywjwcg~j wjwLZMÖš’cieË©xwek¦vmxMYg~jMÖwnZv12

cÖK…Zc‡ 3wU GKvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask Abyevw`K cÖwµqvq Aek¨B Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n†e|hvPvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨, Avgvi Abyev` `yBwU As‡Mi Dc‡i Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i: g~j MÖš’KviGes g~jMÖš’| Avwg cÖZ¨ K‡iwQ m¤¢eZ: Avwg Mvj g‡›ì Rb¨ cÖwZwµqv e¨³ KiwQ|(1)iƒcKfv‡e ewY©Z Kvi‡Y ev g~jMÖ‡š’ cweÎËv Ac©b Kivb| (2) ÒcvV‡Ki DËiÓ Abyev` (hv-Avgvi Kv‡Q-K‡i A_©en)| cÖ‡Z¨K chv‡qB Mvj g›` NU‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì Aek¨B me©`vAvgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨, ccvwZZ¡, †KŠkj Ges cÖ‡qvM cixv K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Avgiv †mme†Kgb K‡i cwiv K‡i †`L‡ev, hw` Abyev‡ì mxgv †iLv mg~n bv _v‡K, mxgv bv _v‡K,gvb`Û bv _v‡K? GLv‡bB MÖš’KvwiK AwfcÖvq Ges g~jMÖ‡š’i MVb ev KvVv‡gv Avgv‡Km¤¢v‡ev myhyw³c~Y© Abyev‡ì AvIZvq mxwgZ Ki‡Z wKQz gvb`Û ‡hvMvq|Gme Aby‡cvhy³ evB‡ej cv‡Vi †KŠk‡ji Av‡jv‡K DËg evB‡ej cV‡bi Ges Abyev‡ìm¤¢ve¨ †Kvb c_ Av‡Q wK, †m me hvPvB Kivi Ges msjMœZvi gvb †hvMv‡e ?3. DËg evB‡ej cv‡Vi m¤¢ve¨ c_|G‡‡Î Avwg wbwÏ©ó Rxe‡bi Qwei Abyev‡ì AwØZxq †KŠkj mg~‡ni Av‡jvPbv KiwQ bvwKš‘ evB‡e‡ji g~j MÖ‡š’i (Abyev‡ì) me©cÖKvi êa I Kvh©Ki mvaviY exwa wbq‡gi K_vBejwQ| Rxeb wPÎ- wbwÏ©‡ói cš’vmg~‡ni GKwU DËg eB n‡jvHow to read the Bible for all it’s worth, by Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart, published by Zondervan.Avgvi c×wZ gyjZ: †mB cvV‡Ki cÖwZ (`„wó) wbe× K‡i hv‡K cweÎ AvZœv Avgvi 4wUe¨w³MZ cvVK P‡µi gva¨‡g cweÎ AvZœv evB‡ej Ava¨vwZK fv‡e DÏxwcZ Ki‡Z †`q| GwUcweÎ AvZœv†K, g~j MÖš’‡K Ges cvVK‡K cÖ_g ¯’v‡b ¯’vb †`q, wØZxq ¯’v‡b bq| GUv wUKvKvi‡ì Øviv Ah_v cÖfvweZ nIqv †_‡K iv K‡i,Avwg GUv ej‡Z ï‡bwQ Ò evB‡ej UxKv mg~‡ni Dc‡i cÖfyZ (A‡bK) Av‡jvKcvZ K‡iÓ|cvV mnvq‡Ki wel‡q g~j¨nxb Kivi A‡_© gš—e¨wU bq wKš‘ eis †mme eënv‡ii Rb¨ GKwUDchy³ mgq wba©vi‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Aby‡iva|g~j MÖš’ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Abyev` mg~n mg_©b w`‡Z Aek¨B mg n‡Z n‡e| cvuPwU †‡Î Aš—Z: c‡ mxwgZ hvPvB Ki‡Yi R‡b¨ †hvMvb †`q:1)g~jMÖš’Kv‡ii(K) HwZnvwmK web¨vm(L) jvB‡eªix cÖm½2) g~jMÖš’Kv‡ii G¸wj‡Z cQ›`(K) e¨vKiYMZ MVb (evKïxwZ/ c`‡hvRbv)(L) mgKvjxb Kv‡Ri cÖ_v(M) aib/ cÖKvi/iK (we‡klZ: Kve¨, bvUK,Dcb¨vm BZ¨vw` )3) Avgv‡ì Ávb Dchy³ Gi Dc‡i13

(K) cÖvmw½K mgvš—ivj Aby‡”Q` mg~n|Abyev`mg~‡ni wcQ‡b Avgv‡ì KviY mg~n Ges hyw³ †hvMvevi gZv _vKv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb|evB‡ej n‡”Q Avgv‡ì wek¦vm Abyôvb I AvPi‡Yi GKgvÎ Drm| `ytLRbK, wLªwóqvb MY hvGÕUx wkv †`q Ges `„pfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i †m welq cÖvqB Am¤§wZ Rvbvq| evB‡e‡ji AbycÖvY`vex bv Kiv Ges Zvici Avevi (evB‡ej) hv wkv †`q Ges hv cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Zv‡Z ivRxn‡Z bv cviv wek¦vmx‡ì c‡ GKwU ¯^-civRq|wb‡gœi Abyev` m¤^Üxq Aš—i `„wómg~n †hvMvevi Rb¨ PviwU cvV P‡µi iƒc`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q:G) cÖ_g cvVPµ(1) GKwU Awa‡ek‡b eBLvwb co–b| GwU cybivq co–b, Avkv cÖ`fv‡e wewfbœAbyev‡ì gZev`/ZË¡ †_‡K(co–b)|K) AvwiK (Gb †K †R wf, Gb G Gm we, Gb Avi Gm wf)L) Pjgvb mgv_©K (wU B wf,†R we)M) kãvš—wiZ cÖKvk (wjwfs evB‡ej, GwcdvBW evB‡ej)(2) mg¯— †jLvwUi cªavb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© D‡ÏkÏ AbymÜvb Kiv, Gi g~j myi wPwüZ Kiv|(3) GKwU AvwiK GKK Avjv`v Kiyb (hw` m¤¢e nq), GKwU Aa¨vq GKwU Aby‡”Q` evGwU evK¨ hv ¯ú÷fv‡e H cÖavb D‡Ïk¨wU A_ev g~jmyi cÖKvk K‡i|(4) cÖavb jvB‡eªixi aiY wPwüZ KiybK) cyivZb wbqg|(1) Beªxq cy¯—‡Ki Kvwnbx|(2) Beªxq c`¨ (Ávb m¤úbœ mvwnZ¨, MxZmswnZv)(3) Beªxq cy¯—‡Ki fveevbx (M`¨, c`¨)(4) AvB‡bi msKjb MÖš’ A_ev AvB‡bi ms‡KZ wjwc|L) bZzb wbqg|(1)Kvwnbx mg~n (mymgvPvi, †cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©weeibx)(2)`„óvš—g~jK K_v (mymgvPvi)(3) cÎ mg~n(5) gnv cÖj‡qi AvMvg evË©vevnK mvwnZ¨ (evB‡e‡ji ‡kl Aa¨vq welqK)we) wØZxq cvVPµ|(1) AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨welq ev welqmg~n wPwüZ Kivi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© eBcybivq co–b|(2) AwaK ¸iƒZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨welq ev welqmg~n wPwüZ Ki“Y Ges ms‡‡cZv‡ì Af¨š—i¯—— e¯‘ mg~n mij †mvRv fv‡e ejyb|(3) mnvq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Avcbvi D‡Ï‡kÏ eb©bv Ges we¯—…Z iƒc‡iLv cixv Ki“Y|wm) Z…Zxq Pµ:14

(1) evB‡e‡ji HwZnvwmK web¨vm Ges wbwÏ©ó Dcj¨ wPwüZ Kivi Rb¨ cybivq m¤ú~Y©eB co–b|(2) evB‡e‡ji eB‡q D‡jwLZ HwZnvwmK welq ZvwjKv fy³ Ki“YK) MÖš’KviL) ZvwiLM) MÖnxZv MYN) ‡jLvi wbwÏó KiYO) mvs¯‹…wZK web¨v‡mi †cÖvc‡U †jLvi D‡Ï‡kÏ mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|P) HwZnvwmK RbMb Ges NUbvmg~‡ni D‡jL‡hvM¨ mg~n|(3) Avcwb evB‡e‡ji †h Ask Abyev` Ki‡Qb Zv iƒc‡iLv †_‡K Aby‡”Q`mgvš—iv‡j we¯—…Z Ki“Y| me©`vB wPwýZ Ki“Y Ges AvwiK GK‡Kiiƒc‡iLv AsKb Ki“Y| Gme KwZcq Aa¨vq ev Aby‡”Q`ÕI n‡Z cv‡i|GUv Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii hyw³ Ges g~j MÖ‡š’i iyc‡iLv AbymiY Ki‡Z gZv†hvMvq|(4) cvV mnvqK mg~n eënvi K‡i Avcbvi HwZnvwmK web¨vm cixv Ki“b|wW) PZz_© cvV Pµ:(1) KwZcq Abyev‡ì wbwÏ©ó jvB‡eªix GKK cybivq cvV KiyY|K) AvwiK (Gb †K †R wf, Gb G Gm we, Gb Avi Gm wf)L) MwZgq/ cÖvbeš— mgv_©K (wU B wf,†R we)M) kãvš—wiZ cÖKvk (wjwfs evB‡ej, GwcdvBW evB‡ej)(2) jvB‡eªix ev e¨KiYMZ MV‡bi A‡š^lb Ki“b|K) cybiywjwLZ evK¨vsk, Bwd. 1:6,12,13L) cybiywjwLZ e¨KiY MZ MVb, †ivgxq,8:31M) Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e êcixZ¨ g~jK avibv mg~n|(3) cieZ©x c`¸wj ZvwjKvf~³ Ki“Y|K) D‡jL‡hvM¨ ce©/ Kvj mg~nL) j¨bxq / cÖ_vwei“× c`mg~nM) ¸iyZ¡c~Y© e¨KiYMZ MVb mg~nN) we‡klZ: KwVb kã¸wj, LÛ evK¨, Ges evK¨ mg~n|(4) m¤úK©hy³ mgch©v‡q DØ„Z/ Av‡jvwPZ As‡ki A‡š^lY Ki“Y|(K) Avcbvi wel‡qi Dc‡i ¯úóZg wkbxq DØ„Z As‡ki A‡š^lb Ki“Y,(G¸‡jv) eënviK‡i:15

(1) myk„sLj ag©Z‡Ë¡i eBmg~n(2) wbf©i‡hvM¨ myÎ evB‡ej mg~n(3) kãvejxi ev welqmg~‡ni eb©bv µwgK m~Px mg~n|(L) Avcbvi wel‡qi Aš—M©Z m¤¢ve¨ ¯^we‡ivax (mZ¨ ewR©Z bq) †Rvovi A‡š^lY Ki“Y;evB‡e‡ji eû mZ¨ `›`KZv g~jK RywU‡Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q; evB‡e‡ji A‡a©K Av‡eM D‡ËRbvg~jMÖš’ cÖgv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q A‡bK agx©q m¤cÖ`v‡qi `›` †ewi‡q Av‡m| evB‡e‡ji meUzKzBAbycÖvwbZ Ges Avgv‡ì Abyev‡ì kv¯¿xq fvimvg¨ †hvMv‡Z Avgv‡ì Aek¨B Gi c~Y© evË©vLyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|(M) GKB eB‡qi ga¨Kvi m¤ú~Y© GKB iKg e¯‘ Ges NUbv wewkó †jLvi A‡š^lb Ki“Y, hviGKB MÖš’Kvi wKsev GKB aib, evB†ej n‡”Q wb‡RiB DËg Abyev`, KviY Gi GKRbBMÖš’Kvi Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv cweÎ AvZœv|(5)Avcbvi HwZnvwmK web¨vm Ges NUbvi mg‡qi ch¨©‡eY cixv KiviRb¨ cvV mnvqK mg~j eënvi Ki“Y|K) evB‡ej mKj Aa¨vqb Ki“Y|L) evB‡ej wek¦‡Kvl mg~n MvBWeyK mg~n Ges kã‡Kvl mg~n|M) evB‡ej m~PxcÎ mg~n|N) evB‡ej UxKv mg~n (Avcbvi Aa¨vq‡bi G †ÎUx‡Z wek¦vmx m¤cÖ`vq†K, AZxZ GeseZ©gv‡b (hviv Av‡Q) Avcbvi e¨vw³MZ Aa¨vq‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Ges Zv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z)[Pvi] evB‡ej Abyev‡ì cª‡qvM|G gyû‡Ë© Avgiv cÖ‡qv‡Mi w`‡K †`wL| Avcwb g~j MÖ‡š’i Avw` web¨vm ü`q½g Ki‡Z mgqwb‡q‡Qb; GLb Aek¨B Avcwb Avcbvi Rxeb, Avcbvi ms¯‹„wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki“Y| AvwgevB‡e‡ji KË…©Z¡ gZv Gfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kwi I wbwÏ©ó K‡i ewj, evB‡e‡ji Avw` MÖš’Kv†iiAwfcÖv‡qi e¨vLvi mgq Ges hyw³ Dfq †‡ÎB AbymiY Ki‡e| Avgiv evB‡e‡ji E`„ZGKwU Aby‡”Q`ÕI Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †ejvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvwibv, ‡h ch©š— bv Avgiv RvwbZv †mB mg‡q wK ejv n‡q‡Q| GKwU evB‡ej †_‡K D×„wZi A_© ZvB nIqv DwPZ bq hvi A_©KLbB †mB Kv‡j wQjbv|Aby‡”Q‡ì mgvš—iv‡j mwe¯—v‡i ewY©Z Avcbvi iƒc‡iLvB n‡e Avcbvi c_ wb‡Ï©kK| cÖ‡qvMAby‡”Q‡ì mgvš—iv‡j nIqv DwPZ, k‡ãi mgvš—iv‡j bq|kã mg~‡ni A_© Av‡Q †Kej gvÎ MÖ‡š’I g~j As‡ki †‡Î, evK¨vs‡ki A_© Av‡Q †Kej gvÎMÖ‡š’i g~j As‡ki †‡Î| †Kej gvÎ AbycªwbZ e¨w³ whwb Abyev` cÖwµqvq mswkó wZwbBn‡”Qb Avw` MÖš’Kvi| cweÎ AvZœvi D¢vm‡bi ØivB †Kej Avgiv Zvi †bZ„Z¡ AbymiY Kwi| wKš‘D¢vmbB Aby‡cÖiYv bq| ej‡Z †M‡j,Ò Gi“‡c cÖfy ewj‡jb,Ó Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Avw`16

MÖš’Kv‡ii AwfcÖvq †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qv‡Mi Aek¨B wbwÏ©ó fv‡e mg¯— iPbvi mvavibAwfcÖv‡qi A‡_©I cÖKvkK KË…©K cªKvwkZ wbwÏ©ó ai‡Yi cy¯—‡Ki avivevwnK GKK GesAby‡”Q` mgvš—ivj wPš—v Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© _vK‡Z n‡e|Avgv‡ì eË©gvb Kv‡ji cÖm½ mg~n evB‡ej Abyev` bv Ki“K; evB‡ejB (Zvi wb‡Ri) K_vejyK| Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì MÖ‡š’I g~j Ask †_‡K wbqg bxwZ †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|GwU êacªPwjZ Kvh©Ki, hw` MÖ‡š’i g~j As‡ki bxqg bxwZ Zv mg_©b K‡i| `yf©vMëkZ:, A‡bK mgqAvgv‡ì wbqg bxwZ ¸wj wVK ZvB, Ò Avgv‡ìÓ wbqgbxwZ-MÖ‡š’I g~j As‡ki wbqgbxwZbq|evB‡ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ejvq GUv ¯§ib ivLv ¸I“Zc~Y© †h, (fve evYx e¨vwZ‡i‡K) evB‡e‡jiwbwÏó g~j As‡ki Rb¨ GKwU Ges GKwU A_©B AvBb m¤§Z| †mB A_©wU Avw` MÖš’Kv‡iiAwfcÖv‡qi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³, KviY wZwb Zvi mg‡qi GKwU m¼UKvj A_ev cÖ‡qvR‡bwj‡L‡Qb| GK GKwUi A_© ev D‡Ïk¨ †_‡KB A‡bK m¤¢ve¨ A‡bK cÖ‡qv†Mi Av‡e`bBcvIqv hvq| cÖ‡qvMwU MÖwnZv M‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb mg~‡ni wfwË‡ZB n‡e wKš‘ Aek¨BAvw`MÖš’Kv‡ii A‡_©I ev D‡Ï‡kï m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ _vK‡Z n‡e|(5) [cvuP] Abyev‡ì cweÎ AvZœvi †cÖvcU|G ch©¨š— Avwg Abyev` Ges Zvi cª‡qvM/ Av‡e`‡bi m‡½ mswkó g~j As‡ki cÖwµqvqAv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLb Avmyb Avwg ms‡‡c Abyev‡ì Ava¨vwZœK †cÖvcU Av‡jvPbv Kwi|wbgœwjwLZ cixvi ZvwjKv Avgvi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ Kvix n‡q‡Q:K) cweÎ AvZœvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki“Y ( Zzjbv 1g Kwiš’xq. 1:26-2:16)L) e¨vw³MZ cv‡ci gv Ges ÁvZ cvc †_‡K cwi¯‹vi nIqvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki“Y (Zyjbv1†hvnb 1:9)M) Ck¦i‡K Rvbvi AwaKZi †ewk AvKvsLvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki“Y|(B Gd.MxZ 19:7-14; 42:1Gd Gd; 119:1 Gd Gd)N) †Kvb bZzb Aš—©`„wó Zrbvr Avcbvi Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki“b|O) webqveYZ Ges wkv`vb(†hvM¨) _vKzb|(G) †Rgm& WweD mvqvi, Scripture Twisting, pp. 17-18: ‡_‡K|Ò (Av‡jv‡Ki Øviv) D¢vlY Ck¦‡ii †jvKg‡bB AvMgb K‡i AvwZœK AwfRvZ †jv‡Ki g‡bbq| evB‡e‡ji wLªóZ†Ë¡I †Kvb ¸i“ †kªYx †bB, (Av‡jvK) D¢vlY †bB, †Kvb †jvK †bB hvigva¨‡g mg¯— mvwe©K Abyev` Aek¨B Avm‡Z n‡e|Ges GgbUx n‡q _v‡K, hLb cweÎ AvZœv cÖÁvi we‡kl Dcnvi †`b, Ávb Ges AvwZœKDcjwãi AvMÖn, ZLb wZwb Gme cÖwZfvevb mnRvZ wnmv‡e m¤úbœ wLªóxqvb MY‡K Zviev†Kï KË…©Z¡gq Abyev`K wnmv‡e wbhy³ K‡ibbv| GUv †kLv Zvui cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jv‡Ki Dc‡iwbf©i K‡i, evB‡e‡ji Dci wbf©I K‡i wePvi Ges Dcjwãi AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡Z hv cÖ`ËgZv wnmv‡e weivR K‡i, GgbwK Zv‡ì †ejvqÕI Ck¦i hv‡ì we‡kl gZv cÖ`vbK‡i‡Qb| ms‡‡c ej‡Z n‡j, m¤ú~b© eBwU Avwg †h Abygvb KiwQ, Zvn‡jv evB‡ej n‡”Q17

mg¯— gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii cÖK…Z cÖKvk, Zv n‡”Q me©wel‡q Avgv‡ì Pig cÖ`Ë gZv hviwelq ejv n‡”Q Zv m¤ú~b© inm¨ bq wKš‘ cª‡Z¨K mvs¯‹…wZK †‡Îi mvaviY †jvKÕI Zv h‡_ócwigv‡b eyS‡Z cv‡i|(we) on Kierkegaard, found in Bernard Ramm, Protestant Biblical Interpretation, p.75: Abymv‡ie¨KiY MZ ÁvbRvMwZK Ges HwZnvwmK fv‡e evB‡ej cv‡Vi cÖ‡qvRb wQj wKš‘ cÖ_gcÖ‡qvRb wQj evB‡ej cÖK…Z evB‡ej cvV| Ck¦‡ii evK¨ wnmv‡e †KD evB‡ej co‡j, Zv‡KAek¨B Aš—i w`‡q, g‡b cÖv‡b co‡Z n‡e, Db¥yL DrKwÚZ cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q, Ck¦‡ii m‡½K‡_vcK_‡bi gva¨‡g| wPš—v ewR©Zfv‡e ev Ag‡bv‡hvMx n‡q co‡j ev ÁvbRvMwZKfv‡e ev†ckv wn‡m‡e co‡j Zv Ck¦‡ii evK¨ wnmv‡e cov n‡e bv| †hgb †KD GUv †cÖgc‡Îi gZc‡o _v‡K, Zvi ciÕI †KD GUv Ck¦‡ii evK¨ wnmv‡eÕI c‡o|(wm) H.H. Rowley in The Relevance of the Bible, p. 19:Ò‡Kej gvÎ evB‡e‡ji eyw×wfwËK †eva,ev Ávb, ZvÕ hZB m¤ú~b© †nvK, Zv Gi me m¤ú‡ìAwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ Gi“c Ávb‡K AeÁv Ávb K‡i bv, KviY Zv c~Y© Áv‡bi Rb¨GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ hw` c~Y© Ki‡Z nq, Z‡e Aek¨B Zv‡K G eB‡qi AvwZœK a‡bi AvwZœKÁv‡bi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges †m AvwZœK Áv‡bi Rb¨ eyw× wfwËK mZK©Zvi †P‡qI†ewk wKQzi cÖ‡qvRb| AvwZœK welq mKj AvwZœK fv‡eB Dcjwãi AvMÖn K‡i Ges evB‡ejwkv_©xi Ava¨vwZœK MÖnb Kivi g‡bvfve _vKvi,I Ck¦i‡K cvIqvi DrKÚvi GKvš— cÖ‡qvRbi‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †m Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, hw` Zv‡K Zvi êÁvwbKAa¨vqb AwZµg K‡i mePvB‡Z e„nËi eB‡qi Zvi AwaKZi Hk¦h©¨kvjx DËivwaKv‡ii g‡a¨Mgb Ki‡Z nqÓ|(6)(Qq) G UxKvi c×wZ|Avcbvi Abyev‡ì c×wZ‡Z mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ cvV wb‡Ï©kK UxKvwUi i“c‡iLvAsKb Kiv n‡q‡Q|G) cÖ‡Z¨KwU eB GKwU mswß HwZnvwmK i“c‡iLv m~Pbv Ki‡Q| Òavcwb cvV Pµ bs 3Ó†kl Kivi ci G Z_¨ cixv K‡i †`Lyb|we) cÖ‡K¨ZwU Aa¨vq‡bi ïi“‡Z MÖ‡š’I g~j As‡ki Aš—©`„wó cvIqv hv‡e| wK fv‡e cy¯—KmsMÖ‡ni GKK MwVZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †`L‡Z GwU mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|wm) cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aa¨vqb A_ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cy¯—K msMÖn GK‡Ki ïi“‡Z, KwZcq AvaywbK Abyev`mg~n †_‡K, Aby‡”Q` wefvM mg~n Ges Zv‡ì eb©bvg~jK wk‡ivbvg mg~n †hvMvb †Ìqvn‡q‡Q|1) w` BDbvB‡UW evB‡ej †mvmvBwU wMÖK †Ukm&ó, 4_© ms‡kvwaZ ms¯‹KiY (BDweGm)|2) w` wbD G¨v‡gwiKvb ó¨vÛv©W evB‡ej 1995.AvaywbK (Gb G Gm we)18

3) w` wbD wKs †Rgm& fvm&©b (Gb †K †R wf)4) w` wbD wifvBRW& ó¨vÛv©W& f©vm©&b (Gb Avi Gm wf)5) Uz‡WR& Bswjm fvm©&b (wU B wf)6) w` †Ri“Rv‡jg evB‡ej (†R wf)Aby‡”Q` wefvM mg~n AbycÖvwbZ bq| †m me Aek¨B MÖ‡š’i g~j Ask ‡_‡K wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|wewfbœ Abyev‡ì gZev` Ges ag©ZË¡ mg~‡ni (g‡a¨) †_‡K KwZcq AvaywbK Abyev` ZzjbvK‡i, Avgiv Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii wPš—vi AbywgZ (Abygvb K…Z) MVb we‡klb Ki‡Z mg n‡q‡Q|cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q‡ìB GKwU ¸I“Z¡c~Y© mZ¨ Av‡Q| GUv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q Ò Av‡jvP¨ evK¨Ó A_evÒ MÖ‡š’i g~j As‡ki cÖavb fveÓ| AviI g‡b ivLyb ‡h, cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q‡ìB Zvi cvwicvwk©KAby‡”Q` mg~‡ni m‡½ m¤úK©hy³| †m Rb¨B mg¯— eB‡qi Aby‡”Q` mgvš—ivj iƒc †iLv Lye¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wel‡qi ‡gŠwjK cÖevn hv Avw` AbycÖvwYZ MÖš—Kvi KË…©K wjwLZ n‡q‡Q Zv Aek¨BAvgv‡ì‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z mg n‡Z n‡e|wW) e‡eÕi Abyev‡ì †bvU mg~n c` Abyqvix c_ AbymiY K‡i| GwU Avgv‡ì Avw` MÖš’Kv‡iiwPš—v fvebv AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i|‡bvU¸wj KwZcq †Î †_‡K Z_¨ †hvMvq:1) mvwnwZ¨K /†jLK msµvš— eb©Yv cÖm½|2) HwZnvwmK mvs¯‹…wZK Aš—©`„wó mg~n|3) e¨KibMZ Z_¨|4) kã Aa¨vqb|5) m¤úK©hy³ D×„wZ mg~n|B) UxKvi Aš—M©Z †Kvb †Kvb †Î mg~‡n w` wbD G¨v‡gwiKvb ó¨vÛv©W fvm&©‡bi(1995.AvaywbK Abyev`) gyw`ªZ MÖ‡š’I g~j Ask KwZcq Ab¨ ms¯‹i‡Yi Abyev‡Ì Øvivm¤ú~iY n‡e|1) w` wbD wKs †Rgm& fvm&©b (Gb †K †R wf), hv Ò†UKmvm& wi‡mcUvmÓ Gi gyjcv‡Vi cvÛywjwc AbymiY K‡i|2) w` wbD wifvBRW& ó¨vÛv©W& f©vm©&b (Gb Avi Gm wf),hv n‡”Q RvZxq PvP©cwil‡Ì wifvBRW& ó¨vÛv©W& fvm&©‡bi AvwiK ms¯‹iY|3) w` Uz‡WR& Bswjm fvm©&b (wU B wf), hv n‡”Q Av‡gwiKvb evB‡ej †mvmvBwU†_‡K GKwU MwZgq, cÖvbeš— mgZzj¨ Abyev`|4)w` †Ri“Rv‡jg evB‡ej (†R wf) hv n‡”Q MwZgq, cÖvbeš— mgZzj¨ Abyev‡ìwfwË‡Z ˆZix GKwU Bs‡iRx Abyev`|Gd) hviv MÖxK fvlv c‡ob bv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zzjbv g~jK Bs‡iRx Abyev`, MÖ‡š’I g~j As‡kimgm¨v mg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i:1) cvÛywjwci wewfbœZv mg~n|2) G‡Ki Dci Ab¨ kãv_© mg~n|3) e¨vKibMZ fv‡e KwVb MÖ‡š’i g~j Ask Ges MVb|4) ×¨v_© †evaK MÖ‡š’i g~jvsk|19

hwÌ Bs‡iRx Abyev` mKj ‡me mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZeyÕI †mme MfxiZi GesAviÕI m¤ú~Y©iƒc Aa¨vq‡bi †Î wnmv‡e †m¸wji w`‡K ZvK K‡i| ( j¨ wnmv‡e Mb¨ K‡i)|wR) cÖ‡Z¨K Aa¨vq‡bi †k‡l m¤úK©hy³ Av‡jvPbvi cÖkœmg~n †hvMvb n‡q‡Q hv H Aa¨v‡qiAwaKZi ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Abyev‡ì g~j welq mg~n j¨ wnmv‡e wb‡Z cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq|gw_i f~wgKvcÖviw¤¢K weeiY:G) †i‡bmuv ms¯‹vi hyM ch©š— g‡b Ki‡Z n‡Zv gw_ mymgvPvi cÖ_g wjwLZ mymgvPvi ( GesGLbÕI ‡ivgvb K¨v_wjK gÛjx ZvB g‡b K‡i)|we) GUv wQj me©vwaK bKjK…Z, me©vwaK DØ„Z, cÖ‡kœvfv‡i ag©wkvq me©vwaK eëüZ mymgvPviGes gÛjx KË…©K MY cÖv_©bvi Rb¨, wMR©vq cÖ_g w`‡K `yB kZvwã e¨vwc eëüZ n‡Zv|wm) DBwjqvg evK©‡j Zvi Ò The Frist Three Gospels,” p.19, G‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Ò hLb Avgivgw_i cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kwi, ZLb Avgiv GKwU eB‡qi w`‡KB †`wL, hv‡K fvjfv‡eB wLªóxqwek¦v‡mi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKgvÎ `wjj e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv hvq, KviY Zvi g‡a¨ AvgivmePvB‡Z cwic~Y© Ges AZ¨š— µgvbymv‡I I myk„sLjfv‡e hxïi Rxebx Ges wek¦v‡mi weeiYcvBÓ|GUv G Rb¨B †h, Zv g~jmyi wn‡m‡e hxïi wkvi DrKl©mvab K‡i‡Q| GwU bZzb ag©vš—wiZe¨vw³ (whû`x Ges MvjvZxq Dfq†ì‡KB) bvmiZxq hxï, wLª‡ói Ges evË©vi welq wkvw`‡Zeënvi Kiv n‡Zv|wW) GwU cyivZb Ges bZyb kc_ mg~‡ni g‡a¨, whû`xwek¦vmx eM© Ges MvjvZxq wek¦vmx e‡M©ig‡a¨ GKwU hyw³c~Y© †mZz eÜb ˆZix K‡i| Zv cyivZb wbqg‡K cÖwZÁvi,cwic~Y©Zvi aibwn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Zv, †hgbwU †cªwiZ‡ì) Kvh©weeiYxi cÖ_g w`‡Ki ag©‡cv‡`k eiv nq,hv‡K Kerygma (Charisma) A_©vr Hk¦wiK Ki“Yv ev Ava¨vwZœK kw³ ejv nq|cyivZb wbq‡gcÂvk ev‡ii I †ewk DØ„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AviÕI A‡bK evi c‡ivfv‡e D‡jL Kivn‡q‡Q| Avevi cèxÕI mv`„k¨ eY©bvq A‡bK¸wji g‡a¨ YHWH (IqvB GBP WweD GBP)hxkyi †ejvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|B) ‡m Rb¨ gw_ Abymv‡i mymgvPv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ mg~n wQj (wLªóag©) cÖPvi Ges wkl¨ ˆZix Kivhv wQj †MªU Kwgk‡bi (28:19-20)c` I gZvi ˆØZ †cÖvcU|The Great Commission-Ò AZGe †Zvgiv wMqv mgy`q RvwZ‡K wkl¨ Ki; wcZv I cyÎ I cweÎAvZœvi bv‡g Zvnvw`M‡K e¨vßvBwRZ Ki;Ó(1) Zv‡ì †K ag©vš—wiZ whû`x‡ì‡K hxïi Rxeb Ges wkv mg~n ÁvZ K‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zn‡e|20

(2) Zv‡ì‡K wek¦vmx whû`x Ges MvjvZxq Dfq‡ì wkLv‡Z n‡Zv †h, wKfv‡e wLªóxqvbwn‡m‡e Rxeb hvcb Kiv DwPr|MÖš’cÖbqbG) hw`ÕI MÖxK fvlvq Gb wUi (bZzb wbq‡gi) cÖvPxb Zg Abywjwci (wLª‡ói g„Zzï 200-400erm‡ii g‡a¨) wk‡ivbvg wQj Ògw_Abymv‡iÓ eBwU wQj bvgwenxb|we)cÖvPxb gÛjxi GKBiKg ci®úivMZ gZev` GB †h gw_ (†jex e‡jÕI cwiwPZ, Zyjbv gvK©2:14; j~K 5:27,29), KiMÖvwn (Zyjbv gw_ 9:9, 10:3) Ges hxïi wkl¨ mymgvPviwUwj‡LwQ‡jb|wm) gw_, gvK© Ges j~K we¯§qKi fv‡e GKB cÖKv‡ii/ iK‡gi:(1) Zviv cÖvqB cyivZb wbqg DØ„wZ mg~‡ni ai‡b GKgZ cÖKvk K‡i †hmeMasoretic MÖ‡š’i g~j As‡k wKsev Septuagint MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv,(2) Zviv D¢U e¨KiYMZ MV‡b hxïi K_v DØ„wZ w`‡q _v‡K wKš‘ Zv Ggb wK weij MÖxKkã mg~nÕI eënvi K‡i,(3) Zviv cÖvqB evK¨vsk Ges GgbwK wVK GKB cÖKvi MÖxK k‡ãi evK¨mg~n eënviK‡i _v‡K|(4) ¯úóZ: AvwiK kã msMwVZ n‡q‡Q|wW) gw_, gvK© Ges j~‡Ki (mvivskg~jK/ mvs‡wcK mymgvPvi mg~n) g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i welqKwZcq Z‡_ï AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q|1. cÖvPxb gÛjxi GKB ai‡bi ci¯úivMZ gZev` n‡”Q †h gw_(†jex), KiMÖvnx Ges whwbhxïi wkl¨ wZwbB mymgvPviwU wj‡L‡Qb| ‡iu‡bmv/ms¯‹vi ch©š— †cÖwiZ gw_ †K me© m¤§Z fv‡eMÖš’Kvi e‡j †Nvlbv Kiv n‡qwQj|2. 1776 G.B.†jwms (Ges cieË©x‡Z, wMRjvi 1818 mv‡j) Gi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q wm‡bvcwUK(ÒGK‡Î †`LvÓ) mymgvPv‡ii Dbœqb mvab Ki‡Z GKwU †gŠwLK Ae¯’v ev ch©v‡q ZË¡ cÖ`vbK‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb `vex K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Zviv mK‡j ‡gŠwjK ci¯úivi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj wQj, †mme †jLK Mb Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì j¨ cvVKgÛjxi Rb¨ ms‡kvab K‡iwQ‡jb|K) gw_: whû`vL) gvK©: †ivgxqM) j~K: MvjvZxqcÖ‡Z¨KwU GK GKwU c„_K c„_K wLªó a‡g©i †fŠMwjK †K‡›`ªi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³|21

K) gw_: Avwš—qwLqv, wmixqvL) gvK©: †ivg, BZuvjxM) jyK: mgy‡`ªi cvk¦©eË©x wmRvwiqv, c¨v‡jóvBbN) †hvnb: Bwdmvm, Gwkqv gvBbi3. Ewbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K †R, †R wMÖm evK (J.J.Griesbach) ZZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, gw_ Gesj~K hxïi Rxebx m¤^‡Ü Avjv`v Avjv`v weeiY w`‡qwQ‡jb, hvÕ G‡Kev‡iB GKkwUi Dc‡iGKwU wbf©ikxj bq| gvK© Gme Ab¨ Ab¨ `ywU weei‡bi ga¨¯—Zvi R‡b¨ GKwU mswßmymgvPvi wj‡LwQ‡jb|4.Kzwo kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K GBP, †R, †nvjg¨vb (H.J.Holtzmann) ZZ¡ hywM‡qwQ‡jb †h gvK©wQj me©cÖ_g wjwLZ mymgvPvi Ges gw_ Ges j~K Df‡qB Zvi mymgvPv‡ii aiY eënviK‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi m‡½ Avi GKwU wewQbœ `wjj wQj, hv‡Z wQj hxïi e³e¨, hv‡K ejv nqDrm Q (German quelle or “Source”) GwU Ò`yB DrmÓ ZË¡ e‡j cwiwPZ (1832 m†b FredrickSchleiermacher I mg_©b K‡iwQ‡jb)|5. c‡i B.H.StreeterGKwU ms‡kvwaZ Ò`yB DrmÓ hv‡K ÒPvi DrmÓ ejv nq hv Z‡K©i LvwZ‡imZ¨wm× e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡qwQj Zv n‡jv “Proto Luke” hy³ gvK© hy³ Q|6. Dc‡ii mvivskg~jK mymgvPvi (Synoptic Gospels) mg~‡ni ai‡Yi ZË¡mg~n †Kej gvÎAbygvb|7.Synoptics (mvivskg~jK) Gi wfZ‡i MVb I kã eënv‡ii g‡a¨ ¯úó mv`„k¨ mg~n eË©gvbwKš‘ A‡bK we‡klfv‡e jbxq wewfbœZv I Av‡Q| †Pv‡L †`Lv wewfbœZvi g‡a¨ wewfbœZv mg~nmvavib (mvavib fv‡e weivR gvb)| cÖPxb gÛjx‡K hxïi Rxe‡bi GmewU †Pv‡L †`Lv mv‡ïweei‡bi wewfbœZv weeªZ K‡iwb| GUv n‡Z cv‡i †h, j¨ cvVKgÛjx, MÖš’Kv‡ii aiY Gesmswkó wewfbœ fvlv (Aivgxq Ges MÖxK) AvcvZ `„k¨gvb cv_©‡Kï Rb¨ `vqx| GwU Aek¨Bej‡Z n‡e †h, G‡mv AbycÖvwbZ †jLKMY, m¤úv`K †jLKMb ev msKjb M‡bi Kvh©mg~n Geshxïi Rxe‡bi wkv mg~n wbe©vPb Ki‡Z, mvRv‡Z Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z Ges mvi ms‡c Ki‡ZmvaxbZv wQj|(cf.How to read the Bible for All its Worth by Fee and Stuart, pp. 113-148).B. Papias, the bishop of Hierapolis (A.D.130), ‡_‡K cÖvß cÖvPxb gÛjxi MZvbyMwZK gZev` wQj†h gw_ Zvi mymgvPvi Aivgxq fvlvq wj‡LwQ‡jb| hv †nvK, AvaywbK cwÛZMb GÕ MZvbyMwZKgZev` cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Qb, KviY:1. gw_I MÖxK fvlvq Aivgxq fvlv †_‡K Abyev‡` ‡m ‰ewkó¨ ‡bB|2. MÖxK k‡ãi ‡KŠZzK Av‡Q (Zyjbv 6:16, 21:41, 24:30)22

3. AwaKvsk cyivZb wbq‡gi D`„wZ mg~n Septuagint (LXX) †_‡K, Masoretic wneª“fvlvi MÖ‡š’ig~j Ask mg~‡ni †_‡K bq| GUv m¤¢e †h 10:3 c` gw_i MÖš’bvi GKwU Bw½Z| †mwU Zvibv‡gi c‡i ÒKiMÖvnxÓ K_vUv mshy³ Ki‡Q| MÖ‡š’ G ¯^xq Abby‡gv`b g~jK gš—e¨ gv‡K©cvIqv hvq bv| gw_ I bZzb wbq‡g wKsev cÖvPxb gÛjx‡Z GKRb mycwiwPZ e¨w³ wQ‡jb bv|†Kb Zvi bv‡gi mv‡_ GZUv civgivMZ gZ e„w× †c‡Z cvi‡jv Ges gw_B G_g ˆcÖixwZKmymgvPvi e‡j ejv nj?ZvwiL:G. A‡bKfv‡eB mymvPv‡ii ZvwiL wmbc&wUK mgm¨vi mv‡_ mshy³ †Kvb mymgvPviwU cÖ_‡g †jLvn‡qwQj Ges †K Kvi KvQ †_‡K avi K‡i wj‡LwQ‡jb?1. Eusebius, Zvi HwZnvwmK Ecclesiasticus, 3:39:15 †Z e‡j‡Qb gw_ gvK© cy¯—K eënviK‡iwQ‡jb MVb KvVv‡gv wb‡Ï©kK wnmv‡e|2. hvÕ†nvK, AvMwób gvK©‡K ej‡Zb GKRb Ò A¯’vqx wkwe‡ii mnPi Ó Ges gw_I (K_vi)ms‡c|we. m‡e©vËg c_ n‡e m¤¢ve¨ ZvwiL mg~‡ni mxgv wba©vib Kivi †Póv Kiv|1. GwU Aek¨B wLª‡ói g„Zyï c‡i 96 ev 115 mv‡j †jLv n‡q _vK‡e|K. †iv‡gi wK¬‡g›U& (96 wLªóv‡ã) Kwiš’xq‡Ì cÖwZ Zvi c‡Î gw_i mymgvPv‡ii wel‡qci‡vfv‡e D`„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|L. BM&‡bwmqvm Avšx’qwLi wekc, (wLª‡ói g„Zzï c‡i 110-115 mv‡j) ¯§~Y©v evmx‡ì cÖwZc‡Î, gw_ 3:15 Gi D`„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|2. AviI KwVbZi cÖkœ n‡”Q, wKfv‡e GZ ZvovZvwo Zv wjL‡Z cviv †Mj?K. ¯úóZ NUbv mg~n wjwce× Kivi c‡i, hv n‡e 30 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q|L. Gi cÖ‡qvRb iPbv Ges cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ wKQz mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|M. 70 mv‡j aŸs‡mi mv‡_ 24 Aa¨v‡qi wK m¤^Ü Av‡Q? gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii Ask mg~nZLbÕI ‡h ewj Drm‡M©i ixwZ wQj Zvi Bw½Z †`q ( 5:23-24,12:5-7, 17:24-27, 26:60-61) Zvi A_© ( Zv wQj ) 70 mv‡ji c~‡e© †Kvb GK mg‡q|N. hw` gw_ Ges gvK© †cŠ‡ji cwiPh©vi mg‡q †jLv n‡qX v‡K Z‡e wZwb †Kvb KLbB †mm‡ei D‡jL K‡ib bvB| Eusebius Zvi Historical Ecclesiasticus MÖ‡š’i 5:8:2†Z Bwiwbqv‡miDØ„wZ w`‡q ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, wcZi Ges †cŠj hLb †iv‡g wQ‡jb ZLb gw_ ZvimymgvPvi wj‡LwQ‡jb| wcZi Ges †cŠj Dfq‡KB bx‡ivi ivRZ¡ Kv‡j hv 68 wLªóv‡ã †kln‡qwQj, †m mg‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj|O. AvaywbK cwÛZ‡ì g‡Z cÖvPxbZg Abygvb n‡”Q 50 wLªóvã|wm. A‡bK cwÛZMb wek¦vm K‡ib ‡h, Pvwi Lvwb MÖš’B ci¯úivMZ MÖš’Kv‡ii †P‡qÕI wLªóa‡g©i†fŠMwjK †K›`ª mg~‡ni mv‡_ †ekx m¤úK©hy³| gw_ wmwiqvi Avwš—qwLqv †_‡K †jLv n‡q _vK‡Z23

cv‡i, KviY n‡”Q Gi whû`x I Mvwjjxq gÛjxi welq mg~n , (Zv) m¤¢eZ: 60 wLªóv‡ãiKvQvKvwQ ev Aš—Z:c‡ 70 mv‡ji c~‡e©|MÖnxZvMbG. †hgb mymgvPv‡ii MÖš’bv Ges mgqKvj AwbwðZ, †ZgbB MªnxZvMbÕI| g‡b nq wek¦vmxwhû`x I MvjvZxq Df‡qi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ Ki‡j m‡ev©Ëg n‡e| cÖ_g kZvãxi wmwiqvi Avš—wLqv¯— gÛjxi †iLvwP‡Îi mswß Rxeb K_v me PvB‡Z †ekx Lvc Lvq |we. Fusebius Zvi Historical Ecclesiasticus 6:25:4, G‡Z Gi DØ„wZ w`‡q e†j‡Qb †h, GUvwhû`x wek¦vm e‡M©i Rb¨ †jLv n‡qwQj|KvVv‡gvMZ iƒc‡iLv|G. wKfv‡e G mymgvPviwUi KvVv‡gv iPbv Kiv n‡qwQj?mg¯— eBwUi KvVv‡gv we‡klb K‡i ‡h †Kvb GKRb AbycÖvwbZ MÖš’Kv‡ii †jLvi D‡Ïk¨mePvB‡Z fvj fv‡e Ly‡R u‡c‡Z cv‡i|we. cwÛZMb KwZcq KvV‡gvi (MV‡bi) w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb|1. hxïi †fŠMwjK MwZwewaK. MvjxjL. Mvjx‡ji DËi w`KM. wcwiqv I whû`v (whi“kv‡j‡g hvevi mgq)N. whi“kv‡j‡g,2. gw_i cvuPwU GKK mg~n| cyb:wj© wLZ LÛ ev‡Kï Øviv †m m‡ei g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †evSv hvq|ÒGes hxï G mKj welq †kl Kwievi ciÓ(Zyjbv 7:28,11:1;13:53;19:1; 26:1) A‡bKcwÛZ Gme cvuPwU GKKB hxï‡K ÒbZzb ‡gvkxÓ wnmv‡e wPÎvwqZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv wnmv‡e †`‡Lhvq (†gvkxi) cvuPwU eB‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB GK GKwU GKK hv GKwU Ab¨wUi Ab~iƒc| (Avw` cy¯—K, hvÎv cy¯—K, †jexq cy¯—K, Mbbv cy¯—K, wØZxq weeib)|K. GKwU evK¨ AjsKvi hy³ KvVv‡gv MVb hv ch¨v©qµ‡g eb©bv Ges cÖe‡Üi LÛ¸wji g‡a¨ˆZix n‡q‡Q|L. GKwU ag©ZvwË¡K/ Rxebx AvKvi hv cybyi“wjwLZ LÛ ev‡Kï g‡a¨ †_‡K †e‡Q †bIqvn‡q‡Q Ò†mB Aewa hxï cÖPvi Kwi‡Z ïi“ Kwi‡jb|Ó (Zyjbv 4:17; 16:21), †mB cÖm‡½eBwU‡K wZbwU L‡Û fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q (1:1-4; 16; 4:17-26: 20; Ges 16:21-28:29)M. ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c` Òc~Y©ZvÓ eënv‡ii Øviv cyivZb wbq‡gi fwel¨Z ev`x Aby‡”Q‡ì Dc‡igw_I †Rviv‡jv fve cÖKvk K‡ib| (Zyjbv 1:22; 2:15,17,23; 4:14:8:17; 12; 17; 13:35;21:4; 27:9 Ges 27:35)|24

wm. mymgvPvimg~n n‡”Q GKwU AwØZxq wkv welqK mvaviY Rxeb †_‡K AswKZ `„k¨vw`|†mme Rxeb PwiZ m¤^Üxq bq| †m me HwZnvwmK eb©bv bq| †m me n‡”Q GKwU evQvBK…Zag©ZvwË¡K,DbœZfv‡e MwVZ wkv welqK Av`k¨© | mymgvPvi †jL‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KB hxïiRxe‡bi Kg©mg~n Ges wkv †_‡K (welq mg~n) †e‡Q wb‡qwQj| Zv‡ì j¨ cvV‡ì wbKUZv‡K AwØZxq fv‡e Dcw¯’Z Kiv| mymgvPvi mKj wQj cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ ag© cy¯—K mg~n|cvV Pµ GK (wc, 6 c„óv †`Lyb)GwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©kK UxKv hvi A_© n‡”Q, Avcwb wb‡RB Avcbvi evB‡ej Abyev‡ì Rb¨`vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Aek¨B wbR wbR Av‡jv‡Z wePib Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyev‡` Avcbvi,evB‡e‡ji Ges cweÎ AvZœvi cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Z n‡e| Avcwb Aek¨B GwUwUKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡eb bv ev b¨v¯— Ki‡eb bv|‡m Rb¨ GKwU Awa‡ek‡bB mg¯— evB‡ej cy¯—K me cvV Ki“Y|Avcbvi wb‡Ri fvlvq mg¯—cy¯—‡Ki mvigg© ejyb|1. mg¯— evB‡e‡ji mvigg©|2. cvV¨ wel‡qi aib|cvV Pµ `yB (wc wc.Qq †_‡K mvZ †`Lyb)|GwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©kK wUKv hvi A_© n‡”Q †h, Avcwb wb‡RB Avcbvi wbR evB‡ejAbyev‡ì Rb¨ `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wbR wbR Av‡jv‡Z wePiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyev‡Àvcbvi, evB‡e‡ji Ges cweÎ AvZœvi cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Z n‡e| AvcwbAek¨B GwU wUKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡eb bv ev b¨v¯— Ki‡eb bv|‡m Rb¨ GKwU Awa‡ek‡b mg¯— evB‡ej Lvwb wØZxqevi c‡o wbb| cÖavb wel‡qi wb‡P(jvBb †U‡b) `vM w`b Ges welqwU GKwU gvÎ ev‡K¨ cÖKvk Ki“Y|1. cÖ_g wkbxq welq GKK|2. wØZxq Ó Ó Ó |3. Z…Zxq Ó Ó Ó |4. PZz_© Ó Ó Ó |5. BZ¨vw`|gw_-1AvaywbK Abyev‡ì cwi‡”Q` wefvM mg~n *BD, we, Gm, 4 Gb, †K, †R, wf Gb, Avi, Gm, wf WU, B, wf ‡R, wf25

hxïwLª‡ói eskvhxïwLª‡óieskvhxïi ivRwPZ Rb¥hxïwLª‡óihxïi c~e©vcyi“lejx cÎejx cÎcvwievwiK Z_¨1:11:11:11:1-171:2:6 G1:2:6 G1:1-161:2:6 G-----1:6we-111:6we-11-----1:6we-11-----1:12-161:12-16-----1:12-16-----1:171:17-----1:17-----hxïi Rb¥hxïwLª‡ói Rb¥1:17hxïwLª‡ói Rb¥gwiqg†_‡KKzgvwiiM‡f©RvZ1:18-21wLª‡ói Rb¥1:18-251:18-251:22-231:18-251:24-251:18-25cvV Pµ wZb (wc. 7 †`Lyb)Aby‡”Q` mgZ‡j Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïkï Abymib|GwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©kK wUKv hvi A_© n‡”Q †h AvcwbB Avcbvi wb‡Ri evB‡ej Abyev‡`Rb¨ `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Aek¨B wb‡R‡ì Av‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e| Abyev‡` ‡‡ÎAvcbvi, evB‡e‡ji Ges cweÎ AvZœvi cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Z n‡e| AvcwbAek¨B ZvÕ (`vwqZ¡) wUKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡eb bv ev b¨v¯— Ki‡eb bv|Aa¨vqwU GKwU Awa‡ek‡b c‡o wbb| welq mg~n wPwýZ Ki“b| Avcwb Avcbvi welqwefvMmg~‡ni mv‡_ Dc‡ii cvPuwU Abyev‡` m‡½ Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q` fvM Kib AbycÖvwYZwelq bq, wKš‘ Zv Avw` MÖš—Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Aby¯§ib Kivi PvweKvwV, hv n‡”Q Abyev‡ìcÖvb‡K›`ª| c‡Îi Aby‡”Q‡ìB †Kej gvÎ GKwU welq Av‡Q|1. cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2. wØZxq Ó3. Z…Zxq Ó4. BZ¨vw`* AbycÖwbZ bv n‡jI ZeyI Aby‡”Q` wefvM mg~n n‡”Q Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z cvivGes Abymib Ki‡Z cvivi PvweKvwV| cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvaywbK Abyev‡ìB GK GKwU c„_K mswßAa¨vq _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q‡ìB GKwU K‡i †K›`ªxq Av‡jvP¨ welq, mZ¨ ev wPš—v _v‡K|cÖ‡Z¨KwU c`B Zvi wb‡Ri gZ K‡i cwi¯‹vi fv‡e Av‡jvP¨ welqwU‡K wN‡i _v‡K| hLbAvcwb g~j welqwU cvV Ki‡eb, Avcwb †`‡L †b‡eb †Kvb Abyev`wU, welq Ges c‡ì wefvM26

mg~n ‡evSvi Rb¨ Avcbvi Dchy³ nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aa¨v‡qi †ejv‡ZB Avcwb Aek¨B cª_‡gevB‡ej cvV Ki‡eb Ges Gi welq mg~n (Aby‡”Q` ¸wj) wPwýZ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| ZviciAvaywbK c` mg~‡ni m‡½ Avcbvi avibvi Zzjbv Ki‡eb| hLb †KD Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii hyw³ GesDc¯’vcbv Abymib K‡i, Zvi D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i †Kej gvÎ ZLbB wZwb cÖK…Zc‡ evB‡ejeyS‡Z cv‡ib| †Kej gvÎ Avw`MÖš’KviB AbycÖwYZ -evZv©i cwieË©b Ki‡Z ev ms‡kvab Ki‡ZcvV‡Ki †Kvb gZv bvB|evB‡ej cvVKM‡bi cv‡Vi mg‡q Ges Rxe‡b AbycÖwbZ m‡ZïcÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q|j¨ Ki“Y mg¯— c`mg~n Ges ms‡cb (mswß kã) m¤ú~b© fv‡e cwiwkó GK, `yB, wZbG‡Z e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|1-15 c`mg~‡n g~j iPbvi Aš—`„wó|G. gw_ 1:1-17 Ges j~K 3:23-38 Gi g‡a¨ c~e© cyi“lM‡bi †h ZvwjKv cvIqv hvq Zv†ìg‡a¨ wgj †bB| Miwg‡ji `ywU Z_¨ Av‡Q:1. gw_ g~jZ whû`x cvVK‡ì Rb¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì AvBb eëmv‡qi `vex cyi‡bi‡hv‡l‡di es‡ki welq wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb, Ab¨c‡ j~K wj‡LwQ‡jb Mvwjjxq‡ì Rb¨Ges gwiq‡gi esk cwiPq wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb| DfqB wcQ‡bi w`‡K `vq~` ch©š— †hv‡m‡dimÜvb †`q wKš‘ j~K wcQ‡bi w`‡K AviI A‡bK `~i Av`g ch©š— AMÖmi nb (Kvib m¤¢eZ:wZwb MvjvZx†ì Rb¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb)|2. gw_ `vqy‡ì cieË©x whû`v †`‡ki ivRv‡ì welq wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb (A_ev hvivwbe©vm‡bi c‡i DËivwaKvix n‡Z †c‡iwQj) Ab¨ c‡ j~K cÖK„Z eskai‡ì wjwce×K‡iwQ‡jb|we. G RvwZ (RvwZi cwiPq) hxïi DcRvZxq cwiPq cÖgv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ mvab Ges fveevbxicwic~Y©Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| (Zyjbv Avw` 49:8-12 Ges 2, kg~‡qj 7) cwic~Y© fveevYx(Zyjbv 1:22; 2:15,17,23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 21:4; 17:9,35) n‡”Q A‡jŠwKKevB‡e‡ji Ges BwZnvm Ges mgq wbqš¿‡bi GKwU †Rvivj mv¨|wm. 17 c`wU PvweKvwV †hvMvq †h †Kvb KwZcq c~e©cyi“l‡K ZvwjKvf~³ Kiv nqwb| MÖš’Kvihxïi es‡ki (esk cwiP‡qi) †Luv‡R msL¨vbyµwgK fv‡e MwVZ, wZb ¯—i wewkó Ò †PŠÏcyi“lÓ ixwZ eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb|wW. Gme cÖviw¤¢K Rb¥e„š—v‡š—i g‡a¨ cyivZb wbq‡gi PviwU DØ„wZ Av‡Q (Zyjbv 1:23;2:6,15,18) †hme wewfbœ ai‡bi fveevbx mswkó:1. 1:23-hxkvBq 7:14 c`¸wj‡Z eû fveevbx cwic~Y©Zvi K_v Av‡Q| whkvB‡qi mg‡q GKwUwkïi Rb¥ n‡qwQj, wm Gd wf wf, 15-16; hvÕ †nvK 14 c‡` eëüZ wneª“ kãwUi A_©ÒkzgvwiÓ bq (Belhooah, wm Gd we wW we, 143) wKš‘ ZvÕ n‡”Q Òweevn †hvM¨ hyeZx bvixÓ27

(Almah, wm Gd we wW we; 761 2q)-(`yB)| Avwg †Kej gvÎ GKwU Kzgvix R‡b¥B (KzgvixiM‡f© Rb¥‡ZB) wek¦vm Kwi (Zv n‡”Q) hxï|2. 2:6- gxLv 5:2 n‡”Q GKwU we¯§qKi, LyeB mywbwÏ©ó fveevYx, hv †jLv n‡qwQjNUbv eb©bvi 750 ermi Lªxóc~‡e©| hxïi Rb¥¯’vb (Ggb) GKwU welq wQj bv hv wZwbcwieË©b ev e`j Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| G ai‡bi c~e© aviYvMZ fveevbx(G) Ck¦‡ii HwZnvwmK wePvi eyw× (Ges Zvi wbqš¿b) Ges(we)Bnv AbycÖvwYZ Ges evB‡e‡ji Amvgvb¨Zv ev AwØZxqZv `„pfv‡e mg_©b K‡i| c„w_exiAb¨ ag©¸wji cweÎ eB‡q c~e©avibvMZ ‡Kvb fveevbx bvB|3. 2:15- †nv‡kq 11:1 Ges 2:18- whiwgq 31:15 DfqB cÖwZi“c I Av`k©¯î“c fveevbxmg~n| wKQz welq hv BmivBj‡ì Rxe‡b N‡UwQj †m me Avevi hxïi Rxe‡bI N‡U‡Q GesbZzb wbq‡gi MÖš’Kvi ZvÕ fveevbxi wPý e‡j a‡i †bb|kã Ges LÛevK¨ Aa¨vqb|Gb, G, Gm, we (AvaywbKvqbK…Z) g~jcvV: 1:11ÎvbKZ©v hxïi eskvejxcÎ, `vqy‡ì cyÎ, Aveªvnv‡gi cyÎ:1:1Gb, G, Gm, we ÒÎvb KË©v hxïi eskvejx cÎÓG, †K, †R, wf Òhxï wLª‡ói eskvejx eBÓGb, Avi, Gm, wf ÒÎvbKË©v hxïi GKwU eskvejxi weeibÓwU, B, wf ÒGwU n‡”Q hxï wLª‡ói GKwU wjwLZ cvwievwiK weeibÓ‡R, wf Òhxï wLª‡ói eskvejxi GKwU wjwLZ weeibÓeskvejx cÎ n‡”Q BwZnv‡m Aveªvnv‡gi, Bmnv‡Ki, hv‡Kv‡ei, †gvwki Ges `vqy‡ì Kv‡QcÖwZÁv c~i‡Yi Zvi n¯—‡‡ci GKwU wb`k©b| GKB ms¯‹…wZ‡Z eskvejx cÎ K_vi eënvin‡”Q wek¦vm (†hvM¨) BwZnv‡mi mv‡ï †ejvq|Ò`vqy‡ì cyÎÓ G DcvwawU cÖwZÁvZ gkxn‡K (ÎvYKZ©v‡K) whû`xq DcRvwZ †_‡K ZviBû`x iv‡RvwPZ mvwi‡Z Ae¯’v‡bi welq †Rvivj fv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| (Zyjbv Avw`49:8-12) wZwb wQ‡jb bvixi Rb¥, Avw` 3:15; Aveªvnv‡gi eskai Avw` 22:18;whû`vi eskai, Avw` 49:10 Ges `vqy‡ì eskai 2q mg~‡qj 7:12-16, 16| GwU wQjGKwU mvaviY gkx‡qi Dcvwa (Zyjbv 9:27; 12:33; 15:22; 20:30-31; 21:9,15;22:42)ÒAveªvnv‡gi mš—vbÓ j~‡Ki esk e„Ëvš— wcQ‡bi w`‡K Av`‡gi mvwi‡Z Ae¯’vb|j~KwjwLZ mymgvPvi MvjvZxq‡ì Rb¨ †jLv n‡qwQj, myZivs ZvÕ mvavib gvbyl¨mgv‡Ri c~e©vcyi“l‡ì welq †Rvi w`‡q cÖKvk K‡i| (Zyjbv Avw` 12:3; 22:18)| gw_28

wjwLZ mymgvPvi hxû`x‡ì Rb¨ †jLv n‡qwQj myZivs ZvÕ hxû`x cwievi, Aveªvnv†gicwievi D¢ ~Z nIqvi Dc‡iB †K›`ªxf~Z K‡i|Gb, G, Gm, we (mgq Dc‡hvMxK„Z) g~j cvV¨ 1:2-112Aveªvnvg wQ‡jb Bmnv‡Ki wcZv, BmnvK hv‡Kv‡ei wcZv, Ges hv‡Kve I fvZ…e‡M©i 3wcZvwhû`v wQ‡jb †c‡iR Ges wRwiq Df‡qB Zvg‡ii R‡b¥i, †c‡iR wQ‡jb †nRi‡Yi wcZv,whwb wQ‡jb 4iv‡gi wcZv, †hv_vg Avnv‡Ri wcZv, AvnvR wQ‡jb wn‡¾wKqvi wcZv|10wn‡¾wKqv gbmxi wcZv, wQ‡jb I‡e‡ì wcZv i“‡Zi RvZ, Ges I‡e` wQ‡jb †RwQi wcZv6‡RwQ wQ‡jb ivRv `vqy‡ì wcZv| `vqy` wQ‡jb m‡jvg‡bi wcZv wkb‡eZ‡mevi M‡f© RvZwhwb wQ‡jb Dwiqvi ¯x¿| 7k‡jvgb wQ‡jb inweq†gi wcZv, inweqvg wQ‡jb ‡gi wcZv| ivgwQ‡jb Avw¤§bv`v‡ei wcZv, Avw¤§bvè wQ‡jb b¨vk‡bi wcZv, Ges b¨vkb wQ‡jb mj&g‡biwcZv, 5mjgb wQ‡jb †evqv‡Ri wcZv ivn‡ei RvZ, †evqvR whwb †Rviv‡ gi wcZv, †RvivgwQ‡jb DwÏqvi wcZv| 9DwÏqv wQ‡jb †hv_v‡gi AvweRvi wcZv, Ges AvweRv wQ‡jb AvkviwcZv 8Avkv wQ‡jb wh‡nvkvd‡Ui wcZv, gbmx Av‡gv‡bi wcZv, Ges Av‡gvb †Rvwk‡qiwcZv| 11†Rvwkq wQ‡jb †R‡Kvwbq Ges Zvi fvB‡ì wcZv, ZvÕ wQj evwej‡b wbe©vm‡bimgq|1:2 Òwhû`vÓ whû`v wQ‡jb hv‡Kv‡ei mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb (Zyjbv Avw` 49:10; wØZxq33:70), c` 2-6 hv mxwgZ avibvq 1g eskejx c‡Îi 1-3 esk ZvwjKv Aby¯§ib K‡i|1:3 Ò‡c‡iR Ges wRivnÓwQj hgR (Zyjbv Avw` 38:27-30) †gvkxq m¤^Üxq avivq†c‡iv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q G‡mwQj|ÒZvgiÓ wQj whû`vi cyÎeay †h Zvi Øviv Mf©eZx n‡qwQj (Zyjbv Avw` 38:12 Gd Gd)hxû`x‡ì esk ZvwjKvq bvix Aš—f©y³ Kiv LyeB cª_v ewnf~Z wQj|‡gvwk‡qi esk‡K †Rvivjfv‡e cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨B KwZcq Rb‡K (bvix‡K) gw_‡Z Aš—f~©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv RvZxqZv evcÖksmbxq cÖ‡Póvi wfwË‡Z Kiv nqwb|‡h Pvi Rb bvix‡K ZvwjKv f~³ Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvivn‡jv Zvgi, ivne, iƒZ Ges †eZ‡mev-m¤¢eZ Zviv mK‡jB Mvwjjxq wQj|1:5 ÒivneÓ ivne wQj GKRb Kbvbxq KzjUv igbx ‡h Pi‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj (Zyjbv †hvïqv2:13; 6:17,23,25) hxû`x wLªóvb‡ì ci®úivq ivne wQj Aby‡kvPbvi, gZvi GKwUD`vnib (Zyjbv Beªxq 11:31; hv‡Kve 2:25)|ÒiƒZÓ iƒZ wQj GKRb †gvqvexq igbx (Zyjbv iƒZ 1)| BmivBj‡ì ag© mfvq †gvqvexq‡ìcÖ‡ek wbwl× wQj (Zyjbv wØZxq 23:3)| †m MvjvZxq Ges bvix†ì wek¦vm Ges Ck¦‡iimv¤cÖ`vwqK fvjevmvi wb`k©b w`‡q‡Qb| †m wQj `qy` ivRvi `v`x ev bvbx|1:6Ò‡m wQj Dwiqvi ¯¿xÓ G K_v m‡jvg‡bi gv †eZ‡mevi †ejvq ejv nq (Zyjbv 2q mg~ 11Ges 12) †h, ivne Ges iƒ‡Zi b¨vq hxû`x wQj bv|29

1:7Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, †K, †R, wfwU, B, wf, †R, wf ÒAvkvÓGb, Avi, Gm, wf ÒAvmc&dÓ1 ivRvejx‡Z 15:9 Ges 1 eskejx‡Z 3:10 †Z G hxû`x ivRv‡K Avkv bv‡g AwfwnZ Kivn‡Zv| cÖPxb cvÛywjwc Gb we Ges wm †Z Av‡Q ÒAvmc&dÓ e‡j| GwU wQj `vqy‡ì mg‡eZm½xZ (Kqvi) cwiPvj‡Ki bvg, (Zyjbv MxZ: 50,73,83)| AwaKvsk g~j cv‡Vi mgv‡jvPKAbygvb K‡ib †h GUv cÖvPxb bKj bw_ fyj wQj|1:8 †hvivg Ges DwÏqvi g‡a¨ 3Rb ivRv‡K ev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zviv n‡jv (1) AvnvwRqv (i2 ivRvejx 8,9; 2 eskvejx 22); (2) †hvqvk (Zyjbv 2 ivRvejx, 11:2; 12:19-21; 2ivRvejx 24); Ges (3) AvgvwRqv (wm Gd 2 ivRvejx 14; 2 eskvejx 25)|Zv‡ì ev` †Ìqvi Kvib AwbwðZ| `yBwU gZev` n‡”Q (1) †R‡e‡ji Kb¨v Av_vwjqvi m‡½†hviv‡gi weevn n‡qwQj Ges †m Zvi ¯¿x Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj Ges †m Zvi ‡cŠËwjKZvicvc Z…Zxq cyi“l ch¨©š— e‡Z©wQj (Zyjbv wØZxq5: 9); ev (2) gw_ 14 c~e© cyi“‡li cÖ‡Z¨Kesk †K wZbwU Aby‡”Q‡` fvM K‡i‡Qb (wf.17) GwU n‡e g‡a¨ Aby‡”Q`|1:9 Ò‡hv_vg DwÏqv‡K Rb¥ w`‡qwQ‡jbÓ 2 ivRvejx 15:1-7 Ges 1 ivRvejx 3:12 †ZDwÏqv‡K AvRvweqv ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Ck¦i f³ ivRv hv‡K f~j fv‡e ewjDrmM© Kivi Rb¨ Kzô †iv‡Mi Øviv AvNvZ Kiv n‡qwQj|1:10 †n‡RwKqvÓ †n‡RwKqv wQj whû`vi cvuPRb Ck¦i f³ ivRv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb (Avkv,wh‡nvkvdZ, DwÏqv, †n‡RwKqv, Ges †hvwkq)| Zvi Rxeb e„š—vš— 2 ivRvejx‡Z 18-20, 2eskvejx‡Z 29-32, Ges Bkvq 36-39 GÕ wjwLZ Av‡Q| ÒgvblxÓ †m wQj †n‡RwKqvi cyÎ| gvblx whû`vi BwZnv‡m mePvB‡Z g›` ivRv e‡jL¨vZ wQj (Zyjbv 2 ivRv 21:2-7) †mI me PvB‡Z `xN©Kvj ivRZ¡ K‡iwQj, cÂvbœermi ch¨©š— (Zyjbv 2 ivRv 21; 2 esk. 33)| ÒAvgbÓ †m wQj gvblxi cyÎ Ges †hvwkq Gi wcZv (Zyjbv 2 ivRv 21:18-19; 23-25; 1 esk 3:14; 2 esk 33:20-25) KwZcq cÖPxb--------- MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡ZGb we Ges wm †Z bvg Av‡Q ÒAv‡gvlÓ e‡j| GÕ cvÛywjwci mgm¨v wf.7 mgm¨vigZB AZ¨vš— cÖKU| Ò‡hvwkqÓ whû`vi Aci GKRb Ck¦i f³ ivRv wQ‡jb †hvwkq| Zvi hLb 8 ermieqm, ZLb wZwb ivRv n‡qwQ‡jb (i 2 ivRv 22-23; 2 eskv 34,35)| A‡bK cwÛZwek¦vm K‡ib †h avwg©K wcZv, avwg©K wcZvi g›` (`yó) cyÎ, Ges g›` wcZvi avwg©K30

cyÎ wh‡n‡¯‹j cy¯—‡K Av‡Q (Zyjbv 18:5-9,10-13,14-18) Zv‡Z †n‡RwKqv, gvblx,Ges †hvwkq Gi welq mivmwi D‡jL Av‡Q|1:11 Ò‡R‡KvwbqvÓ Zv‡K †Kvwbq (Zzjbv whiwgq 22:a24) Ges wR‡nvBqvwmb I ejv n‡Zv|evwe‡j wbe©vm‡bi c~‡e© †kl `vq~`xq ivRvi AeëwnZ c‡iB wQj †R‡Kvwbq, hLb wZwbwmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb K‡ib ZLb Zvi eqm wQj gvÎ †Zi ermi Ges wZwb gvÎ wZb gvm ivRZ¡K‡iwQ‡jb (Zyjbv.1 eskvejx 3:16-17; whiwgq 24:1; 29:2)| wLªóc~e© 597 wLªóv‡ã 2qbeyLZ&wbk¦i KZ…©K wbe©vm‡bi mgq †_‡K whwn‡¯‹j Zvi fveevbxi mgq wbi“cb K‡ib (Zyjbv1: 1,2; 8:1; 20:1; 24:1; 26:1; 29:1; 30:20; 31:1; 32:1,17; 33:21; 40:1)| Òevwej‡b wbe©vmbÓ GÕ wbe©vmb msNwUZ n‡qwQj 2q beyLZ&wbk¦‡ii Awa‡b (ivRZ¡Kv‡j)| K‡qK eviB evwej‡bi ‰mb¨ Øviv wRi“kv‡jg Aei“× n‡qwQj-605, 597,586, Ges 582 wLªóc~e©v‡ã| KwZcq wewfbœ wbe©vmb msNwUZ n‡qwQj|1. wLªóc~e© 605 A‡ã `vwb‡qj Ges Zvi wZb eÜzi wbe©vmb|2. wLªóc~e© 597 A‡ã (Zyjbv. 1 ivRvejx 24:10-17) wh‡nvqvwKg, whwn‡¯‹j, Ges `k nvRviˆmb¨ Ges n¯—wkíxi wbe©vmb|3. wLªóc~e© 587/ 586 A‡ã, 2 ivRvejx 25, Aewkó RbM‡bi AwaKvs‡kiB wbe©vmb(wRi“kv‡jg bMix aŸsk cÖvß n‡qwQj)4. beyLZ&wbk¦‡ii wb‡qvwRZ Mfb©i, wMw`wjqv Ges Zvi m¤§vbv‡_© wb‡qvwRZ evwejbxq ix‡KnZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Rb¨ wLªóc~e© 582 A‡ã whû`vi †kl (Pzivš—) Avµgb Ges wbe©vmbn‡qwQj|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvjbvMv` K…Z) g~j cvV 1:12-1612evwej‡b wbe©vm‡bi c‡i whKbxq kxjwU‡q†ji wcZv n‡jb, Ges kxjwU‡qj †Ri“ev‡e‡jiwcZv| 13 ‡Ri“ev‡ej BwjqvwK‡gi, Ges BwjqvwKg Av‡R‡ii wcZv wQ‡jb| 14Av‡Rvi wQj†hv`v‡Ki wcZv, †hv`vK wQj AvwK‡gi wcZv, Ges AvwKg wQj BwjD‡ì wcZv| 15BwjD`wQ‡jb BwjqR‡ii wcZv, BwjqRi wQ‡jb gv_‡gi wcZv Ges gv_g wQ‡jb hv‡Kv‡ei wcZv16hv‡Kve wQ‡jb †Rv‡m‡di wcZv whwb wQ‡jb gwiq‡gi ¯^vgx, hvi M‡f© whïi Rb¥ n‡qwQj,hv‡K gkxn ejv n‡Zv|1:12 ÒkxjZv‡qj, †Ri“ev‡e‡ji wcZvÓ wØZxqevi evwej‡bi wbe©vmb ‡_‡K wd‡i Avm‡j c‡i†Ri“ev‡ej whû`x‡ì †bZv wQ‡jb, cÖ_g wd‡i Avmv n‡qwQj †kl ivRvi Awa‡b (wm Gd.Blªv 1:8; 5:14) wZwb wQ‡jb `vq~‡ì †kªbxi (Zyjbv Blªv 2-6) 1 eskvejx c‡Îi 3:16-19GÕ†Z Zvi wcZv‡K Zvi wcZv‡K †cwWqv Ges Zvi wcZvgn/ gvZvgn‡K kxjZv‡qj e‡jZvwjKvfy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Beªxq cvwievwiK fvlvq AvZœxqM‡bi wewfbœ †kªbx‡K eySv‡Z cvi‡Zv|GÕ †‡Î kxjZv‡qj wQj GKRb gvgv ev KvKv| GÕ †Mvj‡g‡j e¨vcviwUi e¨vL¨v `vb Kiv†hZ hw` kxjZv‡qj †Ri“ev‡ej‡K, Zvi wcZv †cw`qvi g„Zzï c‡i `ËK wn‡m‡e MÖnb Ki‡Zv|(Zyjbv Blªv 3:8; 5:2; bwngxq 12:1; nM 1:1)31

GÕ`ywU bvg I j~Kxq es‡k cÖZxqgvb nq (‡`Lv hvq) wKš‘ Zv A‡bK c‡i|1:14 Òhv`KÓ GÕe¨vw³ `vq~‡ì mg‡q wek¦vmx cy‡ivwnZ wQj bv (Zyjbv 2mg~‡qj 20:25; 1eskvejx cÎ 16:39) Kvib gw_i hv`K wQj whû`v †`kxq DcRvwZ, †jexq bq|1:16 Ògwiq‡gi ¯^vgx †hv‡mdÓ ÒRvZÓ (kãwU) Ab¨vb¨ wcZv‡ì G ZvwjKvq LyeB my¯úó,wKš‘ Zv ev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q! êa wcZv wn‡m‡e †hv‡l‡di bvg D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zviesk D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Kvib GwU wQj ZvB hv 1g kZvãxi whû`x‡ì êa fv‡e cÖ‡qvRbc‡o‡Q Ges mg_©b K‡i‡Q|ÒKv‡K ‡gvkxn ejv nqÓ ÒwLªóÓ wQj Beªxq fvlvi †gvkxq k‡ãi MÖxK fvlvi Abyev`,ÒGKRb Awfwl³Ó| hxï wQ‡jb IqvB GBP WweD GBP Gi GKRb we‡kl †meK (Zyjbvwhkv: 52:13-53:12), whwb Avm‡Qb, whwb avwg©KZvi bZzb hyM ¯’vcb Ki‡eb (Zyjbv whkv:61,65-66)Gb, G, Gm, we (nvjbvMv` K…Z) g~jcvV: 1:1717myZivs Aveªvnvg †_‡K `vq~` ch©¨š— †gvU †PŠÏ cyi“l; `vq~` †_‡K evwe‡j wbev©mb ch¨©š— †gvU†PŠÏ cyi“l; Ges evwe‡j wbev©mb †_‡K †gvkxq ch¨©š— †PŠÏ cyi“l|1:17 Òesk mg~nÓ GwU GKwU c~Y© HwZnvwmK esk ZvwjKv wQjbv| Beªxq kã Òeskmg~nÓ wQjØ¨_©‡evaK Ges Zvi A_© n‡Z cvi‡Zv wcZvgn ev cÖwcZvgn ev c~e©vcyi“l|Òe¨vwej‡b wbe©vmb †_‡K †gvkxn ch©¨š—, †PŠÏcyi“lÓ †PŠÏc~e©vcyi“l hv‡ì ZvwjKv fy³ Kivn‡q‡Q Zv‡ì n‡jv wZbwU DckvLv h_v:- (1) Aveªvnvg †_‡K `vqy` (2) `vq~` †_‡K wbe©vmbch©¨š— Ges (3) wbe©vmb †_‡K hxï ch©¨š—| †Kej gvÎ Z…Zxq fv‡M 30wU bvg ZvwjKvf~³ Kivn‡q‡Q, myZivs m¤¢eZ wh‡nvqvwPb‡K wØZxq Ges Z…Zxq Dfq fv‡MB a‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q|b¤^‡ii aib Bw½Z †`q †h KwZcq bvg ev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (wm Gd 1eskv 1-3) KwZcqwUKvKvi wek¦vm K‡ib †h †PŠÏcyi“‡li Mwe©Z ZvwjKv mKj Beªxq fvlv `vq~‡ì bv‡gi e¨vÄbe‡Y©i msL¨vm~PK g~‡jï Dci wfwË K‡i iwPZ (`v‡jZ, 4+WweD, 6+`v‡jZ,4=14)Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv`K…Z) g~j cvV: 1:18-2518 ÒG‡b hxï wLª‡ói Rb¥ GBfv‡eB nBqvwQj, Zvunvi wcZv gwiqg ‡hv‡l‡di cÖwZevM`Ëv nB‡j Zuvnv‡ì mnev‡mi c~‡e© Rvbv ‡Mj, Zuvnvi Mf© nBqv‡Q- cweÎ AvZœv nB‡Z|19 Avi Zvunvi ¯^vgx avwg©K nIqv‡Z I Zvunv‡K mvavi†Yi Kv‡Q wb›`vi cvÎ Kwi‡Z B”Qv bvKiv‡Z, ‡Mvc†b Z¨vM Kwievi gvbm Kwi‡jb| 20wZwb GB mKj fvwe‡Z‡Qb, Ggb mgq †`LcÖfyi GK`~Z ¯^‡cœ Zvnv‡K `k©b w`qv Kwn‡jb, †hv‡ld, `vq~` mš—vb †Zvgvi ¯¿x gwiqg‡KMÖnb Kwi‡Z fq KwiI bv, †Kbbv Zvunvi M‡f© hvnv Rwb¥qv‡Q, Zvnv cweÎ AvZœv nB‡ZnBqv‡Q, 21Avi wZwb cyÎ cÖme Kwi‡eb, Ges Zzwg Zuvnvi bvg hxï (ÎvbKË©v) ivwL‡e; KvibwZwbB Avcb cÖRvw`M‡K Zvnv‡ì cvc nB‡Z Îvb Kwi‡eb| GB mKj NwUj, †hb fveev`x32

Øviv Kw_Z cÖfyi GB evK¨ c~Y© nq Ò‡`L, †mB Kb¨v Mf©eZx nB‡e, Ges cyÎ cÖme Kwi‡e,Avi Zvnvi bvg ivLv nB‡e B¤§vb~‡qjÓ; Abyev` Kwi‡j ÔAvgv‡ì mwnZ Ck¦iÕ| c‡i†hv‡ld wb`ªv nB‡Z DwVqv, cÖfyi `~Z Zvnv‡K †hi“c Av‡`k KwiqvwQ‡jb, †mi“c Kwi‡jb,Avcb ¯¿x‡K MÖnb Kwi‡jb; Avi †h ch©¨š— Bwb cyÎ cÖme bv Kwi‡jb †mB ch©¨š— †hv‡ldZvunvi cwiPq jB‡jb bv, Avi wZwb cy‡Îi bvg hxï ivwL‡jbÓ|1:18ÒRb¥UxÓ GKwU MÖxK cvÛywjwc Av‡Q hv ÒAvi¤¢Ó [genesis] (Avw`) Ges ÒRb¥Ó [genesis](Avw`/ Rb¥) Gi g‡a¨ A‡_©i wfbœZv cÖ`k©b K‡i| Avw` kãwU wQj genesis (m„wóm¤^Üxq) (Zzjbv. Gg Gm Gm wc Gb we wm)|Ab¨ c‡ Dfq kãB ÒRb¥Ó, hv 1g wUi we¯—…ZZi Aš—wb©wnZ A_© Av‡Q (mwó, Drcv`b) Ges ÒRvZÓ A_© I cÖKvk K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i| Gwelq Abygvb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖPwjZ ag©g‡Zi wei“×gZ wedj Kivi Rb¨ cieË©x bKjbexMb D‡Ïk¨ g~jK fv‡e 1g kãwU‡K ÒRb¥Ó k‡ã cwieË©b K‡iwQ‡jb| (Zzjbv. TheOrthodox Corruption of Scripture by Bart P. Ehrman, PP 75-77) Ò‡hv‡l‡di cÖwZ evM`ËvÓ evM`vb wQj whû`x cÖ_vq GKwU ‰ea evaub, cÖ_vMZfv‡e Zvweev‡ni c~‡e© cÖvq GK eQi ch©¨š— ¯’vqx n‡Zv| Dfq c c„_K fv‡e emevm Ki‡ZvwKš‘ Zviv Pzw³× fv‡e weevwnZ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| †Kej gvÎ g„Zz¨ ev ZvjvKevM`v‡bi eë¯’v‡K fv½‡Z cvi‡Zv|Gb, G, Gm, we ÒcweÎ AvZœv Øviv Zvi g‡a¨ wkï Av‡Q e‡j Abyfe Kiv †Mj ÓGb, †K, †R, wf Ò Zvi g‡a¨ cweÎ AvZœvi wkï Av‡Q e‡j Abyfe Kiv †Mj ÓGb, Avi, Gm, wf Ò Zvi g‡a¨ cweÎ AvZœv †_‡K wkï Av‡Q e‡j Abyfe Kiv †Mj ÓWU, B, wf ÒwZwb cweÎ AvZœv Øviv GKwU wkï †c‡Z hv‡”QbÓ‡R, we Ò Zvi g‡a¨ cweÎ AvZœvi gva¨‡g wkï Av‡Q e‡j Abyfe Kiv †Mj ÓH Kzgvixi Rb¥ †Ìqvi welq D‡jL K‡i hv gwiqg A_ev AvZœvi AwfÁZv wQj bv| GwU wQjAvw` cy¯—‡Ki fveevYx cwic~Y©Zvi welq Avw`: 3:16(ÒAvi †Zvgv‡Z I bvix‡Z, Ges †Zvgvies‡k I Zvnvi es‡k ci¯úi kÎ“Zv Rb¥vBe, †m †Zvgvi g¯—K P~Y© Kwi‡e, Ges Zzwg Zvnvicv`g~j P~Y© Kwi‡eÓ), Ges Zv wQj eû cwic~Y©Zvi A‡_©, whkvq 7:14 ÒAZGe cÖfy Avcwb†Zvgvw`M‡K GK wPý w`‡eb; †`L, GK Kb¨v Mf©eZx nBqv cyÎ cÖme Kwi‡e, I Zvnvi bvgB¤§vb~‡qj (Avgv‡ì mwnZ Ck¦i) ivwL‡eÓ| we¯§qKi fv‡e Kvh©vejx‡Z †Kvb †cÖwiwZKDc‡`k A_ev cÎ mg~‡n GwU D‡jL Ki‡Q bv, m¤¢eZ Gi Kvib n‡Z cv‡i †h MÖxK †ivgxqKvíbxK wel‡qi m‡½ ¸wj‡q †dj‡Z cvi‡Zv e‡j|1:19 Òavwg©K MwbZ nIqv‡ZÓ GKRb Òavwg©K †jvKÓ A_© wQj †gvkxi eë¯’v Ges Zvimg‡qi †gŠwLK ci¯úivi gvcKvwV‡Z avwg©K| Zv wb¯úvc Bw½Z enb K‡i bv; †bvn GesB‡qve H GKB A‡_© avwg©K wQj| (Zyjbv Avw` 6:9 Ges B‡qve 1:1)| ÒZv‡K †Mvc‡b Z¨vM Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjÓ †hv‡ld GwU `ywU êa cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Ki‡Zcvi‡Zb: (1) †Kv‡U© †Lvjv †gjv A¯^xKvi (2) `yBRb mvxi m¤§~‡ GKwU wjwLZ33

ZvjvK bvgv (Z¨vM cÎ) nvwRi K‡i (wm Gd. wØZxq weeib 24) gwiqg Zvi Aš—:¯^ËvnIqvi `k©‡bi welq †hv‡l‡di m‡½ Avjvc K‡ibwb| cyivZb wbq‡gi AvBbvbymv‡i†hŠb cÖZvibv AmZx‡Ë¡i kvw¯— wQj g„Zz¨ `Û (Zyjbv wØZxq weeib 22:20-21)|1:20 ‡hv‡ld GKRb evË©v evnK `~‡Zi Øviv Zvi evM`Ëv ¯¿xi Aš—:¯^Ëv nIqvi welq AewnZn‡qwQ‡jb| j~K 1:26 c‡` Mvweª‡qj e‡j Zvi cwiPq cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q (Zyjbv 1:19;`vwb‡qj8:16; 9:21) ÒcÖfyi GKRb `~ZÓ G evK¨skwU cyivZb wbq‡g `yfv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q|1. GK Rb `~Z (Zyjbv Avw`. 24:7,40; hvÎv 23:20-23; 32:34; Mbbv 22:22; wePviKZ…©KMb 5:23; 1 mg~. 24:16; 1 eskv: 21:15 Gd Gd; mLwiq 1:28)2. GKwU c_ wnmv‡e YHWH D‡jL K‡i (Zyjbv 16:713; 22:11-15; 31:11,13; 48:15-16;hvÎv 3:2,4; 13:21; 14:19; wePvi KZ…©KMb 2:1; 6:22-24; 13:3-23; mLwiq 3:1-2)|gw_ cÖvqB evK¨sk eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb (Zyjbv 1:20,24; 2:13,19; 28:2), wKš‘ me©`vBDc‡ii 1b¤^‡ii A‡_©|bZyb wbq‡g †hLv‡b cÖfyi `~Z‡K cweÎ AvZœvi mgZyj¨ K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Kvh©vejx18:26 Ges 29 e¨wZZ 2 b¤^‡ii A_© eënvi K‡i bv|1:21 ÒZzwg Zvnvi bvg hxï ivwL‡e,Ó G bv‡gi A_© Ò YHWH (IqvB GBP WweD GBP)ÓÒiv K‡i/ euvPvqÓ, Ò YHWH gyw³ Av‡bÓ ev Ò YHWH n‡”Q gyw³`vZvÓ (KwZcq wµqvcÀvek¨B emv‡Z n‡e) Beªxq kã YHWH wµqvi Kvib m~PK MVb ÒnIqvÓ †_‡K AvMZ, n‡”Q†gvkxi Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ Bmiv‡q‡ji Ck¦‡ii kc_K…Z bvg hv hvÎv cy¯—K 3:14 †Z Av‡Q| Beªxqfveev`x †nv‡kq Gi bv‡gi A_© n‡”Q Ògyw³Ó ev Òiv K‡iÓ hxï n‡”Q wh‡nvï‡qvi bv‡gib¨vq GKB Beªxq bvg|1:23ÒKzgvixÓ GwU n‡”Q †mÞzwRb †_†K Bmv 7:14 Gi GKwU DØ„wZ| whkvq‡Z †h Beªxq fvlvikãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv Avjgvn& A_© n‡”Q ÒGKRb weevn †hvM¨ eq‡mi mZxhyeZx bvixÓ| †Kej gvÎ GKwU Kzgvwii Rb¥B msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, `ywU bq, †mRb¨ whkvqfveev`xi mg‡q HwZnvwmK cwic~b©Zv wQj Avnv‡Ri cÖwZ GKwU wPý ¯î“c wK Zv cweÎ AvZœvØviv Mf©eZx Kvib bq GwU n‡”Q eû cwic~Y©Zvi fveevbxi GKwU D`vnib| Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, †K, †R, wf ÒB¤§b~‡qjÓGb, Avi, Gm, wf, wU, B, wf ÒG¤§vb~‡qjÓ‡R, we ÒAvgv‡ì mwnZ Ck¦iÓ34

B¤§b~‡q‡ji A_© ÒAvgv‡ì mwnZ Ck¦iÓ| GwU †`Lvq †h, cyivZb wbqg Aby‡”Q` Gi mg‡qevB‡i A½ywj wb‡Ï©k K‡iwQj, whkvq 7-11 Pzovš—fv‡e ‡`nx (kixi wewkó) †èxi D‡jLK‡iwQj (Zyjbv whkvq 9:6), bvmiZxq hxï (Zyjbv 9:1-2; 11:1-5,)| hv‡nvK GUv ¯§ib n‡ewhû`x Mb Avkv K‡ibwb †gvkxq ¯^Mx©q †KD| Zviv nq‡Zv Gme kw³kvjx bvg i“cK Dcgvwnmv‡eB †`‡L _vK‡e| GUv bZzb wbq‡gi ch©¨š— bq †h †gvkxq g~Ë© (†`nx) Ck¦i ¯úófv‡ecÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|1:24-25 G mKj c` GKwU cÖK…Z A‡jŠwKK Kzgvix R‡b¥i K_v `„pfv‡e c~Y©e¨³ K‡i| †mme AviI Cw½Z K‡i †h D³ ¯^vgx Df‡qB Zv‡ì weev‡ni c‡i ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvcbK‡iwQ‡j| w` †UKm&vm wiwmc MÖxK cvÛywjwc wm Ges wW Aby¯§ib K‡i ÒZvi cÖ_g R‡b¥icy‡ÎiÓ welq †hvM K‡i|cÖ‡kœi Dc‡i Av‡jvPbvGwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©wkKv UxKv hvi A_© Zzwg †Zvgvi wb‡Ri evB‡ej Abyev‡ì Rb¨ `vqx|Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Aek¨B Avgv‡ì wb‡Ri Av‡jv‡Z wePib Ki‡Z n‡e| Zywg, evB‡ejGes cweÎ AvZœv Abyev‡` cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Z n‡e| Zzwg Aek¨B ZvUxKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡e bv|eBwUi G Aby‡”Q‡ì ¸i“Z¡c~b© wePvh©¨ wel‡qi gva¨‡g Avcbv‡K wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnv‡hï Rb¨Gme Av‡jvPbv cÖm~Z cÖkœmg~n †hvMvb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †m me †K wPš—v DwÏcK g‡b Kiv nq,wbwðZ wKQz bq|1. gw_†Z †Kb GZ `xN©esk ZvwjKv Av‡Q?2. †Kb j~‡Ki esk ZvwjKv gw_ †_‡K wfbœZi3. Bmvq (fveev`x) wK Zvi mg‡q c~e© †_‡KB GKwU Kzgvix R‡b¥i welq avibv wb‡Z†c‡iwQjb?gw_-2AvaywbK Abyev‡ì Aby‡”Q` wefvM mg~nBD we Gm Gb †K †R wf Gb Avi Gmwf wU B wf ‡R we35

cwÛZc~e©†`‡kicwÛZMbc~e©‡`‡kicwÛZ M‡bi `k©bM‡bi `k©bcwÛZMb`k©bv_©x2:1-62:122:1-62:1-22:1-122:3-42:5-62:7-122:7-122:2:7-82:9-112:12wgk‡icjvqbwgk‡i cjvqbwgk‡icjvqbwgk‡i cjvqbwgk‡i cjvqb GesGes cÖZ¨veË©bwbixn gvbyl‡ì nZ¨vKvÛ|2:13-152:13-152:13-152:132:13-152:14-15G2:15wewkï nZ¨vwbixn gvbyl‡ìwkï nZ¨v2:16-18nZ¨v KvÛ|2:16-182:16-182:162:16-18wgki †_‡K2:17-18cÖZ¨veË©bbvmvi‡Z emevmbvmvi‡Z cÖZ¨veË©b2:19-232:19-232:19-232:19-212:19-232:22-23cvV Pµ 3Aby‡”Q‡ì mgvš—iv‡j Avw` MÖš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨|GwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©wkKv UxKv hvi A_© n‡”Q Avcwb Avcbvi wb‡Ri evB‡ej Abyev‡ì RbÄvcwbB `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Aek¨B wbR¯^ Av‡jv‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| Avcwb, evB‡ej36

Ges cweÎ AvZœvq Abyev‡` cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Z n‡e| Avcwb Aek¨B ZvUxKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡e bv|GKwU Awa‡ek‡bB eBwU c‡o †djyb| welq mg~n wPwýZ Ki“b| Dc‡ii cvuPwU Abyev‡ì m‡½Avcbvi welq wefv‡Mi m‡½ Zzjbv Ki“b Aby‡”Q‡` web¨¯— KibUvAbycÖwbZ bq, wKš‘ Zv Avw`MÖš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Aby¯§ib Ki‡bi GKwU Pvwe KvwV, hv n‡”QAbyev‡ì †K›`ª¯’j| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q‡ìB GKwU †Kej gvÎ GKwUB welq Av‡Q|1. cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2. wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3. Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`4. BZ¨vw`|gnvb †n‡iv‡ì cvwievwiK weeib(AviÕI weei‡bi Rb¨,& Flavius Josephus in the Antiquities of the Jews Gi m~PxcÎ †`Lyb|)G. hxû`v †`‡ki ivRv (L„:cy:37-4 Aã ch©¨š—) GLv‡b gnvb †n‡iv‡ì welq D‡jL Kivn‡q‡Q (L„:cy:37-4 Aã ch©¨š—) †h, wZwb GKRb B`ybxq, whwb ivR‰bwZK PvZz‡h©i gva¨‡g,gvK© G›Ubxi mg_©‡b †ivgxq wm‡b‡Ui Øviv L„:cy: 40 A†ã c¨v‡jóvB‡bi (Kbvb †`‡ki)GKwU wekvj As‡ki kvmbKË©v wbhy³ n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|we. gvK©2:1-19; j~K 1:5 c‡` †jLv Av‡Q|wm. Zvi cyÎMb|1. †n‡iv` wdwjc (mvBg‡bi gwiqgbxi cyÎ)K. ‡n‡ivw`qvi ¯^vgx(L„:c~: 4 ‡_‡K 34 L„óvã ch¨©š—|)L. gw_ 14:3; gvK© 6:17 c‡` †jLv Av‡Q|2. †n‡iv` wdwjc (wK¬I‡cUªvi cyÎ)K. DËivÂ‡ji †UUivP& Ges Mvjxj mvM‡ii cwðg (L„: c~: 4 ‡_‡K 34 L„óvã ch¨©š—|)L. j~K wjwLZ 3:1 c‡`|3. †n‡iv` Gw›Ucvm|K. Mvjx‡ji ‡UUªvm& Ges wcwiqv (L„:c~: 4 ‡_‡K 39 L„óvã ch¨©š—|)L. gw_ 14:1-12; gvK© 6:14,29; j~K 3:19; 9:7-9; 13:31; 23:6-12,15; Kvh©vejx 4:27;13:1 c‡` †jLv Av‡Q|4. AvwLjvm, BZbvk©m& †n‡iv`K. whûw`qv, mgwiqv, Ges B`ywbqvi kvmbKË©v (L„:c~: 4 ‡_‡K 6 L„óvã ch¨©š—|)37

L. gw_ 2:22 c‡` †jLv Av‡Q5.Gwi‡óveyjvm (gwiqgbxi cyÎ)K. 1g †n‡iv` AvwMÖàvi wcZv e‡j DwjwLZ Av‡Q(1) hxû`v †`‡ki ivRv (37-44 L„óvã ch©¨š—)(2) Kvh©¨vejx 12:1-24; 23:35 c‡` DwjwLZ Av‡Q(K) Zvi cyÎ wQj 2q †n‡iv` AvwMÖà|- DëivÂ‡ji ‡UUªvP& (50-70 L„óvã ch©¨š—)(L) Zvi Kb¨v wQj evwY©k&- Zvi åvZvi ¯¿x- Kvh©vejx 25:13-26:32(M) Zvi Kb¨v wQj `ª“wmjv- †dwj‡¯‹i ¯¿x- Kvh©vejx 24:24kã I evK¨vsk MVbGb G Gm we (nvj bvMv`K…Z) g~j cvV: 2:1-61‡n‡iv` ivRvi mg‡q whûwqvi êr†j‡n‡g hxïi Rb¥ nB‡j ci, †`L, c~e©‡`k nB‡ZK‡qKRb cwÛZ whi“kv‡j‡g Avwmqv Kwn‡jb, whû`x‡ì 2†h ivRv Rvwb¥qv‡Qb, wZwb†Kv_vq? Kvib Avgiv c~e© †`‡k Zvnvi Zviv †`wLqvwQ, I Zvnv‡K cÖYvg Kwi‡Z AvwmqvwQ|3GB K_v ïwbqv †n‡iv` ivRv DwØMœ nB‡jb, I Zvnvi mwnZ whi“kv‡jgÕI DwØMœ nBj|4Avi wZwb mg¯— cÖavb hvRK I †jvK mvavi‡bi Aa¨vcK Mb‡K GKÎ Kwiqv Zvnvw`M‡KwRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, Lªxó †Kv_vq Rwb¥‡eb? 5Zvnviv Zv‡K ewj‡jb, Òwhûw`qvi êr†j‡n‡g,†Kbbv fveev`x Øviv Hi“c wjwLZ nBqv‡Q,6ÔGes Zzwg, †n whû`v †`‡ki êr†j‡ng,Zzwg whûw`qvi Aa¨‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb g‡Z y`ª bI;Kvib †Zvgv nB‡Z †mB Aa¨ Drcbœ nB‡ebwhwb Avgvi cÖRv Bmªv‡qj‡K cvjb Kwi‡ebÕ|Ó2:1 Ò‡e_‡j‡ngÓ bvgwUi A_© wQj ÒAvnv‡ii M„nÓ GwU †evqv‡Ri Rb¥¯’vb wQj Ges c‡IivRv `vq~‡Ì (Zyjbv iƒZ1: 1 Ges 4:18-22)| GwU wQj whi“kv‡jg †_‡K Qq gvBj `w‡YAew¯’Z cÖvq 300 †jv‡Ki †QvU GKwU K…wl wfwËK MÖvg| Òwhû`viÓ Mvjxj mvM‡ii wbKUeË©x Ab¨DcRvZxq GjvKvq Aew¯’Z wQj|GKwU kni, bvg †e_‡j‡ng, †Reyj‡bi38

Ò‡n‡iv` ivRvÓ †ivgxq‡ì Øviv cÖwVwóZ weL¨vZ †n‡iv` wQ‡jb GKRb Cl¨©vcivqb,ågMÖ¯’ GKRb B‡`vgxq ivRv| GKRb Ahxû`x ivRZ¡ Kivi Rbª †hme whû`x‡ì †gRvRweM‡i wM‡qwQj Zv‡Ì mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ wZwb wØZxq gw›`‡ii cwiea©b K‡iwQ‡jb|wZwb L„óc~e© 4 A‡ã g„Zzëib K‡ib; †m Rb¨ hxï Aek¨B Zvi c~‡e© Rb¥ MÖnbK‡iwQ‡jb 6-4 L„ó c~e© A†ãi ‡Kvb GK mg‡q|2:1Gb, G, Gm, we ÒcwÛZÓGb, †K, †R, wf, Gb,, Avi Gm, wf, ‡R, we ÒcwÛZ MYÓwU, B, wf. Ò‡jvK mKj hviv ZviKv mK‡ji welq M‡elbv K‡iwQjÓG ai‡bi Ávbx e¨vw³ m¤¢eZ wgw`qb †`‡k Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ mg¯— †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv e¨vwcÁvbx,cwÛZ, civgk©`vZv, Ges ‡R¨vwZwe©‡ì e‡jB mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Zviv KL‡bv KL‡bvevwejbxq mvwn‡Z¨ Kj`xqMb e‡j DwjwLZ wQ‡jb (Zyjbv `vwb‡qj 2:2-13 c`)|G g~j cv‡V hv‡ì hv‡ì D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q m¤¢eZ: Zviv cvim¨ †`kxq Ryivóªxq wQ‡jb bv,wKš‘ Zviv `vwb‡q‡ji b¨vq whû`x wbe©vwmZ e¨vw³ÕI n‡Z cv‡ib|GwU D‡jL†hvM¨ †h, whû`x‡ìKv‡Q wjL‡Z wM‡q c~e©‡`k †_‡K AvMZ cwÛZ‡ì M‡íi AeZvibv K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨ c‡ j~KMvjvZxq‡ì Kv‡Q wjL‡Z wM‡q whû`x ivLvj†ì Mí mshy³ K‡i‡Qb|Òc~e©‡`k nB‡ZÓ ci¯úivMZ cÖ_v wbY©q Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i †Kv_v †_‡K G‡mwQj Zviv KZRbwQj, AviÕI Zv‡ì RvwZ Ges mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb wKš‘ evB‡ej G ¸i“c~Y© wel‡q bxie|2:2Òwhû`x‡ì ivRvÓ GwU wQj weL¨vZ †n‡iv‡ì Dcvwa| Zv wQj GKB Dcvwa hv hxïi µz‡kiDci ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj (Zyjbv gw_ 27:37) GwU †gvkx‡qi welq D‡j†Li GKwU cÖ_v wQj(Zyjbv 1 mg~‡qj 8:7; MxZ 10:16; 29:10; 98:6)|Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, †K, †R, wf ÒAvgiv c~e©†`‡k Zvunvi Zviv †`wLqvwQ ÓGb, Avi, Gm, wf ÒAvgiv Dlv j‡Mœ Zuvnvi Zviv †`wLqvwQÓwU, B, wf ÒhLb c~e© †`‡k D`q nBqv‡Q ZLAvgiv Zuvnvi Zviv †`wLqvwQÓ‡R wf ÒhLb Dw`Z nBqv‡Q ZLb Avgiv Zuvnvi Zviv †`wLqvwQÓGwU AvwiK fv‡e Òm~‡h©ï D`q nB‡ZÓ Gi A_© n‡Z cvi‡Zv:(1) ÒhLb Avgiv c~e©‡`‡k wQ‡jb ZLb Zuvnvi ZvivwU ‡`wLqvwQjvgÓ A_ev (2) ÒAvgivZuvnvi Zviv ‡`wLqvwQjvg hLb Zvnv ivwÎ‡Z AvKv‡k Dw`Z nBqvwQjÓ Gi A_© G n‡Z cv‡ibv, Zv c~e© †`‡k Dw`Z n‡qwQj Kvib ZvivwU Zv‡ì f~j w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv, hw`Zv c~e© w`‡K Dw`Z bvÕI n‡q _v‡K wKš‘ †mwU AvKv‡ki cwðgvs‡ki w`‡M AMÖmi n‡qwQj|cÖvPxb c„w_ex ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³‡ì Rb¥ ev Zvrch©¨c~Y© NUbv D¢‡ei m‡½ AvKv‡ki †R¨vwZ‡®‹iNUbvejxi mv†_ m¤úK© wbb©q Ki‡Zv| Ck¦i Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb fv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Zb †h ZvivZv eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb| G A‡_© Zvuiv whû`x ‡gvwkq‡K AbymÜvb Ki‡Zb Ges Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z c„w_exi39

cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Zb| G ÒZvivÓ wUi Mbbv cy¯—K 24:17 c‡` fveevbxi m‡½ m¤úK© _vK‡Zcv‡i| ÒAvwg Zvnv‡K ‡`wLe, wKš‘ G‡b bq, Zvnv‡K `k©b Kwie wKš‘ wbK‡U bq; hv‡KvenB‡Z GK Zviv Dw`Z nB‡e, Bmªv‡qj nB‡Z ivR`Û DwV‡eÓ2:3 ÒwZwb DwØMœ nB‡jb I Zvunvi mwnZ mg~`q whi“kv‡jgÕI DwØMœ nBjÓweL¨vZ †n‡iv` GZB wbôzi wQj †h Zvi m¤^‡Ü) fwel¨Z wKQz avibv Kiv †hZ bv ev fwel¨Zevbx Kiv †hZ bv †h, hLb wZwb ivMvwš^Z n†Zb ZLb mK‡jB fxZ n‡q co‡Zv| Zvi wbôziZviD‡jL †hvM¨ D`vnib wQj †h, hLb wZwb g„Zzï wbKUeË©x n‡jb ZLb wZwb mwÜMœ n‡qDV‡jb †h, †KDB Zvi g„Zz,†Z †kvK cÖKvk Ki‡e bv, myZivs A‡bK dwikx‡KB †R‡jcvVv‡jb, Zvi g„ZzÏ ci hv‡ì µz‡k †Ìqvi K_v wQj| G‡Z Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z GKwU †kvK wèmn‡e e‡j wbwðZ g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb| ûKzgwU ev¯—evwqZ nqwb wKš‘ Zv Zvi Pwi‡Îi GKwU `„óvš—†`q|2:4 Ò mg¯— cÖavb hvRKMb I †jvK mvavi‡bi Aa¨vcKMbÓ GwU mvb‡nw`ªb gnvmfv,whû`xRvwZi D”PZg wePvi Ges agx©q †KvU© Av`vjZ hv hxi“kv‡jg AÂ‡ji70 Rb †bZv wb‡qMwVZ Zvi K_v D‡jL K‡i, cÖavb hvRK Zv cwiPvj bv Ki‡Zb, hv Gmg‡q c`wU †ivgxqKZ©„c‡i KvQ †_‡K AR©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡Zv|mvb†nw`ªg gnv mfv mvaviY fv‡e (mPivPi) KwZcq kã ¸‡”Qi Øviv Ògnvb cy‡ivwnZ,Aa¨MY Ges cÖvPxi eM© (Zyjbv 26:57;27:41, gvK© 11:27;14:43,53, Kvh©vejx 4:5) e‡jwe‡kl fv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q _v‡K|‡n‡iv` A‡bK eQi c~‡e© whi“kv‡j‡gi †bZ„e‡M©i ga¨ †_‡K A‡b‡KB †MªdZvi K‡iwQ‡jbGes cieZ©x‡Z nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb myZivs GwU AwbwðZ †h Zv AvbyôvwbK KË…©K cÖmyZ mvb‡nw`ªggnvmfv m¤^‡Ü D‡jL wKbv|ÒwZwb Zvnv‡ì Kv‡Q wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jbÓ GwU GKwU Am¤úyY© wµqvi Kvj: A_© n‡”Q (1)wZwb cybt cybt wRÁvmv Ki‡jb A_ev (2) wZwb wRÁvmv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb|2.6 GwU wgLvi GKwU c‡iv D‡jL| gxLv 5:2 GwU gv‡mv‡iwUK g~j MÖš’ ev †mÞzqvwR›U†_‡K mwVK DØ„wZ bq| G we‡kl fveevYxwU evB‡e‡ji AbycÖvYbvi GKwU †Rviv‡jv mv¨ enbK‡i| gxLv Lªxó R‡b¥i AvbygvwbK 750 eQi c~‡e© gxLv wj‡LwQ‡jb Z_vwU I wZwb GKwU z`ªMªv‡gi welq fwel¨Z evYx K‡iwQ‡jb †hLv‡b †gvkx‡ni Rb¥ n‡e|Òwhwb Avgvi BmivBj MY‡K PivB‡ebÓ G jvBbwU 2q kg~‡qj 5:2c` †_‡K †hvM Kivn‡q‡Q|40

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Abygvb mg~n Ges welq mg~n Abyev`‡K mxgve× K‡i| Avwg A‡jŠwKK welq wek¦vm Kwi,hwÌ Avwg me©`v Zv †Kb ev †Kgb K‡i N‡U Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvwibv| ZvivwU AMÖmi nj Ges†_‡g †Mj| GUv Aek¨B ZZ jbxq `„k¨ wQj bv †h A‡bïv Zv †`L‡Z ev Zvi ¸i“Z¡ eyS‡Z†c‡iwQj | iv‡Îi AvKv‡k hv cÖZ¨vkv Kiv †hZ Z`wØl‡q Gõme †jvKRb cªwkb cÖvß wQj| G `„k¨wU Av`k© ixwZi gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ Lvc Lvqwb| †m Rb¨ GwU m¤úyb© GKwU cÖvK„wZK`„k¨wQj bv | G cÖvK…wZK Ges AwZ cÖvK…wZK wgkªYwU wgk‡ii Dci †c‡Mi (gnvgvixi) Zzj¨|2:11 ÒM„nwUÓ ¯úóZ Rb¥ mgq †_‡K wKQzKvj (`yB eQi ch©š—) AwZevwnZ n‡q _vK‡e|†hv‡ld, gwiqg Ges hxï GKwU N‡i evm K‡i AvmwQ‡jb, hv GKwU Av¯—vej ev ¸nv wQj bv| wkïwU GLv‡b eëüZ MÖxK kãwU G‡Kev‡i KwP wkï eySv‡Z eëüZ nqwb wKš‘ Zv GKcv `yB cv nvU‡Z cv‡i Ggb wkï‡K eySv‡Z eëüZ n‡q‡Q| ivLvj‡ì `k©b GescwÛZ M‡Yi `k©‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU `xN© Kvj eëavb wQj| Ò¯^Y©, Kz›`yi“ Ges MÜimÓ †h‡nZz wZbwU Dcnvi †Ìqv n‡qwQj ci¤úivMZ gZev`wbðq K‡i e¨³ Ki‡Q †h 3 Rb cwÛZB wQj| UviUzwjqvb GgbwK GZ`yi ch©š— †Rviw`‡q ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, †hgb w_lj: 30:3 ev 49:23 c‡` DwjwLZ Av‡Q,Z`bymv‡i Zviv wQ‡jb me ivRv| Dcnvi mg~‡ni ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bKcª‡Pôv Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ hv wbwðZ fv‡e Rvbv †M‡Q Zv n‡jv Gme Dcnvi wQj e¨qeûj Ges †mme ivR cwiev‡ii †jv‡KivB eënvi Ki‡Zv| 2:12 Ò¯^‡cœ GB Av‡`kcvBqvÓ Ck¦i Gme cwÛZM‡Yi Kv‡Q K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, †hgb wZwb ¯^‡cœ †hv‡l‡diKv‡Q Zvi B”Qv cªKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| (Zyjbv 1:13,19) Zviv wQ‡jb Ava¨vwZK Abyf~wZm¤úbœ gbyl|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` K„Z) g~j cvV¨: 2:13ÒZvnviv Pwjqv †M‡j ci, †`L, cÖfyi GK `yZ ¯^‡cœ †hv‡ld‡K `k©b w`qv Kwn‡jb, DV,wkïwU‡K I Zvnvi gvZv‡K jBqv wgm‡i cjvqb Ki; Avi hZw`b †Zvgv‡K bv ewj, ZZ w`b†mLv‡b _vK; †Kbbv †n‡iv` wkïwU‡K ea Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnvi AbymÜvb Kwi‡e|2:13 ÒcÖfyi GK `~ZÓ 1:20 †Z †`Lyb| Ò‡n‡iv` wkïwU‡K ea Kwievi Rb¨ Zvnvi AbymÜvb Kwi‡eÓ g~L©Zv Ck¦‡ii B”Qvqevuav †Ìqvi cÖ‡Póvq ¯úófv‡e †`Lv hvq|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨welq aŸsk/ ea (G¨v‡cvjy¨wg)|G kãwUi GKwU we¯—…Z ‡Î i‡q‡Q, hv †kl wePvi ebvg aŸsm/webv‡ki ag©ZvwZ¡K aibmg~‡ni †ejvq eo †Mvj‡g‡j Ae¯’vi m„wó K‡i‡Q| G¨v‡cv hy³ G¨jy¨wg †_‡K AvMZ kã`yBwUi g~j AvwiK A_© n‡”Q aŸsm Kiv ev webvk Kiv| mgm¨vwU G‡m‡Q G kãwUiAvjsKvwiK eënvi †_‡K| GUv Louwand Nida’s Greek –English Lexicon of the New Testament,Based on Semanti Domains, Vol.2P.30 ‡Z ¯úó †`Lv hvq| G kãwU KwZcq A_© cªKvk K‡i|1. webvk (gw_ 10:28, jyK 5:37, †hvnb 10:10,17:12 Kvh© 5:37 †ivwgq 9:22 fjy¨g 1,c„ôv t 566)42

2. ‡c‡Z e¨_© n‡jv ( gw_ 10:42, fjy¨g 1, c„ôv t 566)3. nviv‡bv (Zzjbv j~K 15t8, fjy¨g 1, c„ôv t 566)4.¯’vb m¤^‡Ü ARvbv (Zyjbv j~K 15:4 fjy¨g 1c„ôv 330)5.gib (cÖvb nviv‡bv) (wm G·. gw_ 10:39 fjy¨g 1c„ôv 266)Geehardkittel Zvui Theological Dictionary of the New Testament Vol. 1 P.394 †Z PviwU A_© ZvwjKv fy³ K‡i (k‡ãi) wfbœ wfbœ cÖKvi eënvi cysLvbycsyLi“‡c eb©bvKi‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb|1. web¨vm ev nZ¨v Kiv (Zyjbv gw_ 2:13; 27:20; gvK© 3:6; 9:22; j~K 6:9; 1 Kwi 1:19)2. nviv‡bv ev nviv‡bv †_‡K †fvMvwš— (Zyjbv gvK© 9:41; j~K 15:4,8)3. webó Kiv (Zyjbv gw_ 26:52; gvK© 4:38; j~K 11:51; 13:3,5,33; 15:17; †hvnb6:12,27; 1 Kwi 10:9-10)4. bó nIqv (Zyjbv gw_ 5:29-30; gvK© 2:22; j~K 15:4,6,24,32; 21:18; Kvh¨©vejx27:34)Kx‡Uj Zvici e‡jb:Òmvavib fv‡e Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h 2bs Ges 4bs G‡Z †hme wfwË ¯îƒc eY©bv Kiv i‡q‡QZv H c„w_exi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³, Acic‡ 1bs Ges 3bs G‡Z †hme wfwË ¯îƒc i‡q‡QcieZ©x c„w_exi m‡½ m¤úK©³ †hgbwU †cŠ‡j (Zvi c‡Î) Ges Ges †hvn‡b (Zvi wjwLZmymgvPv‡i) Av‡Q (c„: 394)|GLv‡bB wek„sLj ev †Mvjgvj Ae¯’v weivR Ki‡Q| kãwUi Gi“c we¯— …Z wmgvbwUK eënvii‡q‡Q †h wewfbœ bZzb wbq‡gi MÖš’Kvi GwU wewfbœ eënvi K‡i‡Q|Avwg ievU© we,Mv‡W©j‡óvb‡K Robert B. Girdlestone cQ›` Kwi Zvui, Synonyms of the OldTestament, PP. 275-277 Gi Aš—M©Z Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ | wZwb kãwU H me †jvK‡ì m‡½m¤úK©hy³ Ki‡Q hvÕ ev ‰bwZKfv‡e aŸsm n‡q †M‡Qb Ges Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K Pzivš— fv‡ewewQbœ n‡q †h‡Z A‡cvgvb ebvg H me gvbyl hv wLªó‡K Rv‡b Ges Zvu‡Z Abš— Rxeb cÖvßn‡q‡Q| cieË©x `jwU iv Ò†c‡q‡QÓ Ab¨ c‡ c~‡e©I `jwU aŸsm cÖvß n‡q‡Q| Avwge¨vw³MZ fv‡e g‡b Kwibv †h G kãwU m¤ú~b© aŸsm mvab K‡i e‡j wb‡Ï©k K‡i| Abš—(Eternal) kãwU Pzivš— kvwš— Ges Abš— Rxeb DfqB eyS‡Z eëüZ nq, gw_ 25:46 GAv‡Q| KviÕI g~j¨ KgwZ Kivi A_© Df‡qiB g~jï AebvZ Kiv|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvjbvMv` ch¨©š— ms‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV¨: 2:14-15ÒZLb †hv‡ld DwVqv ivwÎ †hv‡M wkïwUwK I Zvnvi gvZv‡K jBqv wgk‡i Pwjqv †M‡jb Ges†n‡iv‡ì g„Zy¨ ch©¨š— †mLv‡b _vwK‡jb| †hb fveev`x Øviv cÖfyi GB ePb c~Y© nq, ÒAvwgwgki nB‡Z Avcb cyÎ‡K WvwKqv AvwbjvgÓ2:15 Òavwg wgki nB‡Z Avcb cyÎ‡K WvwKqv AvwbjvgÓ‡nv‡kq 11:1 c`B n‡P‡Q H fveev`x g~jK D`„wZi Drm| cyivZb wbq‡g ÒcyÎ ejv n‡q‡QBmivBj ivRv‡K A_ev †gvkxn‡K | ÒcyÎMY eûePbwU mPivPi `~ZM‡Yi Dc‡I Av‡ivwcZn‡q _v‡K| †nv‡kq 11:1 c`wU ¯úóB hvÎv cy¯—‡K Dc‡i Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q| GwU ÒcyÎÓ43

kãwUi Dc‡i GKwU wQj, hv g~jZ BmªvB‡ji Dci Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q|gw_ GKvB G NUbvwj‡L‡Qb|mymgvPvi mg~n †_‡K GKwU eskvbyµwgK ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv Am¤¢e|hxïi Rxe‡bi wgki wQj wekvj Bû`x mgv‡Ri Avevm ¯’j|Gb, G, Gm, we (njbvMv` ch©š— ks‡kvwaZ) 2:16-18|16 c‡i †n‡iv` hLb †`wL‡jb †h, wZwb cwÛZZMY KZ…©K Zz”QxK…Z nBqv‡Qb, ZLb gnvµz×nB‡jb Ges †mB cwÛZ‡ì wbK‡U we‡kl Kwiqv †m mgq Rvwbqv jBqv wQ‡jb, Z`bymv‡I`yB ermi I Zvnvi Aí eq‡mi gZ evjK ‰er†jng I Zvnvi mg¯— cwimxgvi g‡a¨ wQj,†jvK cvVvBqv †mB mKj‡K ea KivB‡jb| 17 KLb whi‡gq fveev`x Øviv Kw_Z GB ePbc~Y© nBj,18 ivgvi kã ïbv hvB‡Z‡Q,nvnvKvi I AZ¨š— †iv`b,Pv‡nj Avcb mšv—b‡ì Rb¨ †iv`b Kwi‡Z‡Qb,¯^vš—bv cvB‡Z Pvb bv, †Kbbv Zvnviv bvB2:16 Ò`yB ermi I Zvnvi Aí eq‡mi hZ evjK wQj ----‡mB mKj‡K eaKivB‡jbÓ‰er†jng wQj GKwU †jvU MÖvg, GRb¨B m¤¢eZ BZ g‡a¨ Aí msL¨K wkïBmswkó wQj| kã ¸”QwU Ò`yB ermi I Zvnvi Aí eq‡mi Ó kã ¸”QwU| evK¨vskwUcwÛZ‡ì `k©‡bi mgq hxïi UjUjxqgvb fv‡e †nu‡U †eov‡bvi eq‡mi K_v `„p fv‡e cÖKvkK‡i, G‡Kev‡i AZ¨š— †QvU wkïi K_v bq|2:18 ÒivgvÓ GwU whiwgq 31:15 c` †_‡K GKwU DØ„wZ, wKš‘ Zv Avw` 48:7 Gi m‡½m¤úwK©Z| †hv‡l‡di gvZv iv‡nj DËivÂ‡ji `kwU DcRvwZi m‡½ RwoZ wQj, Ab¨ c‡Aci cyÎ, †eÄvwgb, whû`vi m‡½ RwoZ wQj| G‡Z GKRb gvZvB Bmªv‡q‡ji A‡ã ivgvbMix wQj Avwkixqvi `yB mviM‡bi Aš—M©Z DËivÂ‡ji `kwU wbe©vwmZ DcRvwZ R‡ov KiviGKwU z`ªZg ¯’vb| cÖwZK wnmv‡e iv‡nj cyÎMY nviv‡bvi Rb¨ wejvc Ki‡Q|Gb, G, Gm, we (njbvMv` ch©š— ks‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV¨ 2:19-2319 †n‡iv‡ì g„Zy¨ nB‡j ci, †`L, cÖfyi GK `~Z wgm‡i †hv‡ld‡K ¯^‡cœ `k©b w`qv Kwn‡jb,20 DV, wkïwU‡K I Zvnvi gvZv‡K jBqv Bmªv‡qj †`‡k hvI; Kvib hvnviv wkïwUi cÖvbbv‡mi †Póv Kwiqv wQj, Zvnviv gwiqv wMqv‡Q| 21Zvnv‡Z wZwb DwVqv wkïwU‡K I ZvnvigvZv‡K jBqv Bmªv‡qj †`‡k Avwm‡jb| 22wKš‘ hLb wZwb ïwb‡Z cvB‡jb †h, AvwL©jvq wbRwcZv †n‡iv‡ì c‡ ivRZ¡ Kwi‡Z‡Qb, ZLb †mLv‡b hvB‡Z fxZ nB‡jb; c‡i ¯^‡cœ Av‡`kcvBqv Mvjxj cÖ‡`‡k Pwjqv †M‡jb, 23Ges bvmvir bvgK bM‡i wMqv emwZ Kwi‡jb; †hbfveev`x Øviv Kw_Z GB ePb c~b© nq †h, wZwb bvmiZxq ewjqv AvL¨vZ nB‡eb|Ó2:19 cÖfyi GK `~Z 1:20 †Z †`Lyb|2:22 AvwL©jvq wQ‡jb †n‡iv` cwiev‡ii Avi GKRb wbôzi m`m¨ hv‡K †hv‡ld wek¦vm Ki‡Zbbv| wZwb Lªxt c~e© 4-6 Lªxóvã ch©š— wKL¨vZ †n‡iv‡ì `wYvsk (whû`v, mgixqv Ges44

B`ywgqv) Gi Dc‡i ivR¯^ K‡iwQ‡jb, hLb †ivgxqMY Zvi wbôziZvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K wbe©vmbw`‡qwQ‡jb|2:23Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, †K, †R, wf ÒZv‡K bvmiZxq ejv hvB‡eÓGb, Avi, Gm, we ÒZv‡K bvmiZxq ejv hvB‡eÓwU, B, wf, †R, we ÒZv‡K bvmiZxq ejv hvB‡eÓ‡h gvwU‡Z hxï †e‡o D‡VwQ‡jb Zv‡K bvmviZ ejv n‡Zv| G welq cyivZb wbq‡g, Zvjgy‡Wev †hv‡mdz‡m D‡jL †bB| †mwU Rb nxivKvbvm Gi mgq ch©š— (nvm‡gv‡bb), whwb Lªxt c~e©134-104 ch©š— ivRZ¡ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv ZLb ch©š— I ¯úó fv‡e wggvswmZ nqwb|G MÖvg †_‡K AvMZ †hv‡ld I †gixi Dcwš’wZ GKwU Cw½Z enY K‡i ‡h, `vq~‡ì es‡kiGKwU †Mvwô GLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQj|BvmviZ I gwkq bvg `ywUi c`we kvLvi g‡a¨ k‡ãi ey¨rcwË msµvš— GKwU ms‡hvM _vK‡Zcv‡i (Zyjbv Bmv 11:1,whiwgq 23:5; 33:15, mLwiq 3:8; 6:12, cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 5:5; 22:16)BvmviZ (Nazareth) Ges †gvkxq bvgK kã `ywUi cèx kvLvi g‡a¨ eÿ rcwË msµvš— m¤^Ü_vK‡Z cv‡i hv n‡”Q wneª“ fvlvi bmUvi (Nester) (whkvBq 11:1, whiwgq 23:5,33:15,mLwiq 3:8,6:12, cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 5:5,22:16)¯úóZ GwU GKwU wb›`vi fvlv wQj KviY ¯’vbwU wQj wRi“kv‡jg †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i weRvZxqGjvKvq Aew¯’Z| (Zyjbv †hvnb 1t46 Ges Kvh©vejx 24t5, Ggb wK hwÌ GwU GKwU fveevbxwQj wm, Gd whkvBq 9:1) G Kvi‡bB nq‡Zv µz‡k hxïi gv_vi Dc‡I bvmiZxq hxï,Òhxû`x‡ì ivRvÓ K_v ¸‡jv mshy³ Kiv n‡qwQj|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welqt bvmiZxq hxï|BZzb wbq‡g KwZcq MÖxK k¦` Av‡Q hv ms‡‡c hxïi bvg KiY Ki‡Z ev eY©bv Ki‡Zeënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|(K) Gb wU kã mg~n|1. bvmviZ- Mvjx‡ji bMi (Zyjbv j~K 1:26,2:4,39,51,4:16 Kvh©vejx 10:38) GbMiwUi bvg mgmvgwqK Drm mg~‡n DwjwLZ nqwb wKš‘ cieË©x Kv‡j c`‡KwjwLZ cvIqv ‡M‡Q| KviY hxïi c‡ bvmiZxq hxï K_vwU m¤§vb RbK wQj bv(Zyjbv †hvnb 1:46) hxïi µz‡ki Dc‡ii G wb‡`©kbvwU hv G¯’v‡bi bv‡gi mv‡_mshy³ Kiv n‡qwQj †mwU wQj hxû`x‡ì c‡ Aegvbbv Ki|2. bvRv‡iqm (Nazaraios) kãwU g‡b nq GKwU †fŠMwjK ¯’v‡bi welq ej‡Q (Zyjbvj~K 4:34:24:19)bvRv‡iqm- A_© GKwU mM‡ii K_vI e‡j _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zv wneª“ †g‡QBwbK(Messainic) kã kvLvi i“‡ci GKwU †klI n‡Z cvi‡Zv (Netzer, Zyjbv whkvBq4:2:11:1:1:53:2; whiwgq 23:5:33:15; mLwiq 3:8:6:12) j~K hxïi wel‡q 18:37c‡` G¸‡jv eënvi K‡I‡Q Geq Zv Kvh©vejx 2:22;3:6;4:10;6:14;22:8;24:5;26:9c‡Ì Av‡Q|(L) G Dcvwai Ab¨ HwZnvwmK eënvi mg~n Av‡Q|1. GwU GKwU whû`xq (cÖvK-Lªxwóqvb) cÖPjxZ a‡g©i wei“Øev`x `j‡K wPwýZ K‡i|45

2. GwU Lªx‡ó wek¦vmx whû`x Pµ mg~‡ni †ejvq eëüZ n‡qwQj|3. wmixq (Aivgxq) gÛjx mg~‡ni wekvmx‡ì wPwýZ Ki‡Z GwU GKwU wbqwgZ c` wQj|MÖx‡mi gÛjxi ¸‡jvi wek¦vmx‡ì wPwýZ Ki‡Z kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡Zv|4. whi“kv‡j‡gi cZ‡bi wKQz mgq ci dwikxMY eyS‡Z cvi‡jv Ges mgvR M„n GesgÛjxi g‡a¨ GKwU ixwZ wm× we‡”Q` DrmvwnZ Ki‡jv| Lªxóxqvb‡ì wei“‡× GKai‡bi wMR©vi my‡hvM myweav n‡Z ewÂZ Kivi D`vniY w` GbwUb †ewbwWKk‡bi†eivKZ 28 we- 29 G †Z cvIqv hvq hv wek¦vmxMY‡K ÒbvRvixbmÓ e‡j| ÒbvRvixbmGes cÖPwjZ a‡g©i wei“× ev`xiv gyû‡Ë© wejyß †nvK, Zviv Rxeb cy¯—K †_‡K gy‡Q hv‡eGes wek¦vmx‡ì mv‡_ wjwLZ n‡e bvÓwm. MÖš’Kv‡ii gZvgZ|Avwg k‡ãi GZ me evbvb †`‡L we¯§q n‡qwQ hwÌ Avwg Rvwb, GwU cyivZb wbq‡g ïbvhvqwb Ggb bq †hgb Òwh‡nvï‡qvÓ K_vwU K‡qK eviB wneª“‡Z wewfbœ evbv‡b Av‡Q|Z_vwcI Avwg Gme Kvi‡Y (1) †gwkqvwbK c` ÒeªvÂÓ (kvLvi) Gi m‡½ Nwbô †hvM (2)bv m~PK k‡ãi e¨K¨Kvi m‡½ GK‡Î _vKv (3) Mvjx‡ji bvmviZ bM‡ii mgKvwjb mZ¨ZvhvPvB AwZ AíB Av‡Q ev G‡Kev‡iB bvB Ges (4) GwU ci‡jvKZvwË¡K A‡_© ksZv‡bigyL †_‡K wbM©Z n‡qwQj (D`vniY ÒAvcwb wK Avgvw`M‡K webvk Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Qb?ÓAvwg Gi mswß A_© m¤^‡Ü AwbwðZ AvwQ|cwÛZMY G kã ¸‡”Qi †Kvb GKRb †jLK ev wbwÏó wel‡qi MÖš’ ev iPbvi ZvwjKv cvVKivi Rb¨ Kwjb eªvD‡bi (BwW) New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology fjy¨g2, c„t 346 †`Lyb|Mfxi fv‡e wePv‡ii cÖkœ mg~n|GwU n‡”Q GKwU cvV wb‡`©kK UxKv hvi A_© n‡”Q Zzwg †Zvgvi evB‡ej Abyev‡ì Rb¨ `vqx|Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Aek¨B wbR¯^ Av‡jv‡K wePiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyev‡ì †‡Î ZzwgevB‡e‡j Ges cweÎ AvZ¥v AvZœvi cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Z n‡e| Zzwg Avek¨BGwU GKRb wUKv Kv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡e bv| ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© g~j welq mg~n m¤^‡Ü wPš—v Kivimvnv‡hï Rb¨ Gme Mfxi fv‡e wePv‡ii cÖkœ mg~n Avcbv‡K mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡m me wPš—v DwÏcK A‡_© Pzivš— bq|1. cwÛZMY Kviv wQ‡jb? Zviv wK whû`x wQ‡jb?2. wK cÖKvi Zviv cwÛZMY AbymiY K‡i PjwQ‡jb?3. hLb cwÛZMY †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡jv ZLb hxïi eqm KZ wQj?4. GKwU A‡jŠwKK eB wnmv‡e evB‡e‡ji ‰eaZvi m‡½ gxLv 5:2-6 c` wKfv‡e m¤úK©cÖKvk Ki‡Q|5. cyivZb wbq‡gi Dw`„wZ me wK cÖmsM ewnf©yZ e‡j g‡b nq, (hw` Zv nq Z‡e) †Kb?46

gw_ 3AvaywbK Abyev‡ì Aby‡”Q` wefvM|BD, we, Gm Gb, †K, †R, wf Gb, Avi, Gm,wf†hvnb evßvBR‡Ki †hvnb evßvBRK †hvnbcÖPvi|c_ cÖ¯‘yZ evßvBR‡KiK‡ib|KvR|3:1-63:1-123:7-123:1-63:7-103:11-12hxïi evwß®§ ‡hvnb hxï‡K3:13-17evßvBwRZ hxïi evwß®§K‡ib3:13-143:13-17wU, B, wf‡hvnbevßvBR‡KicÖPvi|3:1-33:4-63:7-12hxïi evwß®§3:13-143:15G3:15we-17‡R, we†hvnbevßvBR‡KicÖPvi|3:1-12hxïevßvBwRZ3:13-17cve©Pµ wZbAby‡”Q` mgvš—iv‡j g~j MÖš’Kv‡ii AwfcÖvq Aby¯§ib|GwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©kK wUKv hvi A_© n‡”Q †h, AvcwbB Avcbvi wb‡Ri evB‡ej Abyev‡ìRb¨ `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Aek¨B wb‡R‡ì Av‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e| Abyev‡ì ‡‡ÎAvcbvi, evB‡e‡ji Ges cweÎ AvZœvi AMÖMb¨Zv eZ©gvb| Avcwb Aek¨B Zv (`vwqZ¡)wUKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡eb bv ev b¨v¯— Ki‡eb bv|Aa¨vqwU GKwU Awa‡ek‡b c‡o wbb| welq mg~n wPwýZ Ki“b| Avcwb Avcbvi welqwefvMmg~‡ni mv‡_ Dc‡ii cvPuwU Abyev‡ì m‡½ Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q` web¨¯— Ki“b| AbyevÀbycÖvwYZ welq bq, wKš‘ Zv Avw` Mªš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Aby¯§ib Kivi PvweKvwV, hv n‡”QAbyev‡ì cÖvb‡K›`ª| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q‡ìB †Kej gvÎ GKwU welq Av‡Q|1. cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`|2. 2q ÕÕ |3. 3q ÕÕ |4. BZ¨vw`gw_i (mymgvPv‡ii) 3:1-17 c‡ì welq e¯‘y m¤^‡× Aš—`„wó|G. gw_ 2 Ges 3 B‡”Q hxïi Rxe‡bi wbie mgqKvj| ev‡iv ermi eq‡mi GKwU AwfÁZve¨wZZ hxïi evj¨Kv‡ji weeiY wKQzB Rvbv hvq wb| wek¦vmx e‡M©i Øviv A‡bK AvMÖn Gesfvebv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwZcq Amvavib hvRKxq KwíZ ev Aev¯—e mymgvPvi ¸‡jv Ab¨ we‡kl47

NUbv mg~n m¤^‡× wj‡L‡Q †h me Zvnvi ˆK‡kv‡i N‡UwQj e‡j Abygvb Kiv nq, wKš‘y Gm‡ei mvj evB‡e‡j G‡K ev‡iB †jLv nq wb|we. gw_ 3:1-12 c‡ì mgZzj¨ mg~n n‡”Q gvK© 1:3-8, j~K 3:1-17, Ges †hvnb 1:6-8,19-28|wm. gw_ 3:13-17 c‡ì mgZzj¨ Aby‡”Q` n‡”Q gvK© 1:9-11, c` j~K 3:20-22 c` Ges†hvnb 1:31-34 c`|Mfxi fv‡e kã Ges kã ¸”Q Aa¨qb|Gb, G, Gm, we (eË©gvb Kvj ch©š— ms‡kvwaZ cvV¨: 3:1-61 †mB mg‡q †hvnb evßvBRK Dcw¯’Z nBqv cÖvš—‡i cÖPvi Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb;2 wZwb ewj‡jb, Ôgb wdivI, †Kbbv ¯^M©ivR¨ mwbœKU nBj|Õ3 BwbB †mB e¨w³, hvnvi wel‡q whkvBq fveev`x Øviv GB K_v Kw_Z nBqvwQj,ÒcÖvš—‡i GK R‡bi ie, †m †Nvlbv Kwi‡Z‡Q,‡Zvgiv cÖfyi c_ cÖ¯‘Z Ki,Zuvnvi ivR c_ mKj mij Ki|Ó4 †hvnb D‡Ui †jv‡gi Kvco cwo‡Zb, Zuvnvi KwU †`‡k Pg©-cUzKv I Zuvnvi Lv`¨ c½cvj Ieb gay wQj|5 ZLb whi“kv‡jg, mg¯— whû`xqv Ges h`©‡bi wbKUeZx© mg¯— AÂ‡ji †jvK evwni nBqvZuvnvi wbK‡U hvB‡Z jvwMj;6 Avi Avcb Avcb cvc ¯^xKvi Kwiqv h`©b b`x‡Z Zuvnvi Øviv evßvBwRZ nB‡Z jvwMj|3:1 Ò‡hvnbÓ GwU wQj Ò‡hvnvbvbÓ bv‡gi mswß iƒc, Òhvi A_©Ó `qvjy YHWH” wKsevÒYHWH Gi `vbÓ Zuvi bvg ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, Kvib evB‡e‡ji mg¯— bv‡gi b¨vq Zvi Rxe‡biD‡Ï‡kï †‡Î Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ j¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡hvnb wQ‡jb cyivZb wbq‡gi fveev`xM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©‡kl GKRb| gvjvwL †_‡K wLªó c~e© 430 A‡ãi KvQvKvwQ ch©š— BmivBj‡ìg‡a¨ ‡Kvb fveev`x wQj bv| Zuvi Dcw¯’wZB BmivBj RbM‡bi g‡a¨ Lye AvwZœK DwÏcbvm„wó K‡i wQj| Òe¨vwÞóÓ cÖ_g Ges wØZxq kZvãxi whû`x‡ì g‡a¨ evwß®§ wQj GKwU mvavib agx©qAvbyôvwbKZv wKš‘y Zv †Kej gvÎ wQj ag©vš—wiZ e¨w³M‡bi m¤^‡×| ciRvZxq‡ì ga¨†_‡K †KD BmivBj RvwZi c~Y© mš—vb e‡j cwiMwbZ n‡Z PvB‡j, Zv‡K wZbwU KvRKi‡Z nZ (1) hw` cyi“l nq Z‡e Zvi Z¡K‡”Q`| (2) 3 Rb mvxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z R‡jWye w`‡q evwß®§ MÖnb Ges (3) gw›`‡i ewj`vb| 1g kZvãxi c‡i whû`x‡ì ga¨Kvimv¤cÖ`vwqK `j¸wj, †hgb B‡mbm, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ evwß®§ ¯úóZ:B GKwU mvavib Geswbiš—i NUbvi AwfÁZv wQj| hv‡nvK whû`x ag©gZ‡K Zv‡ì cÖavb bxwZ m~‡Îi m‡½hy³ Ki‡Z n‡j, hw` Zv‡ì AwØZxq ciRvZxq AwfÁZv jvf Ki‡Z nZ, Z‡e ZvAeªvng †_‡K cÖvK…wZK fv‡e RvZ mš—vb M‡bi c‡ Aegvbbv Ki n‡Zv| G AvbyôvwbK†aŠZKib m¤ú‡K© cyiv&Zb wbq‡gi KwZcq c~e© `„óvš— D‡jL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (1)48

Ava¨vwZœK gwjbZv †gvP‡bi cÖwZK wnmv‡e (whkvq 1:16) Ges (2) cy‡ivwn‡Zi ØvivwbqwgZ ag©xq Abyôvb cvj‡bi `vex Kiv nZ (hvÎv 19:10; †jexq 15) Òwhû`xqvi cÖvš—‡i cÖPvi Kwi‡Z wQ‡jbÓ ÒcÖvš—iÓ wQj Pvib f~wg †hLv‡b gvbyl evmKiZ bv, Zv GKwU Abye©i gi“f~wg wQj bv| †hvnb ïay †Kej Gwjqi (fveev`xi) gZ†cvlvK AvkvK co‡Zb bv wZwb †mB GKB wbim web¨v‡mi g‡a¨ evm Ki‡Zb| Zuvihvhvei Rxeb BmivBj RvwZi cÖvš—‡i åg‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj, hv wQj YHWHGes BmivBj RvwZi g‡a¨ GKwU Nwbwó m¤ú‡K©i Av`k© mgq| mgZzj¨ Aby‡”Q` mg~n Bw½Z enb K‡i †h, †hvn‡bi cÖPv‡ii †fŠMwjK ¯’vb wQjgi“mvM‡ii wVK DË‡i, RÏ©b b`xi wbK‡U †Rwi‡Kv bM‡ii wbK‡U †Kvb GKwURvqMvq|3:2 Ògb wdivIÓ, GwU GKwU eZ©gvb Kvj m~PK AvÁv, hv n‡”Q GKwU Pjgvb AvÁv|Aby‡kvPbv e¨wZ‡i‡K cwiÎvY cvIqv Am¤¢e (j~K 13:3) wneª“ mgZzj¨ k‡ãi A_© n‡”QÒKviI Kv‡h¨©i cwieZ©b KivÓ Ab¨ c‡ MÖxK kã A_© cÖKvk K‡i ÒGK R‡bi gb cwieZ©bKivÓ GwU cwieZ©‡bi B”Qvi Bw½Z enb K‡i| cwiÎv‡bi Rb¨ wLª‡ó wek¦vm Ges cv‡ci RbÄbyZvc cÖ‡qvRb (gvK© 1:15; Kvh©ëjx 3:16,19; 20:21) †hvn‡bi cwiPh©¨v wQj hxï, whwb†gvkxn, Zvi AvMg‡bi Ges Zvi evË©vi Rb¨ AvwZœK cÖ¯—wZi g‡a¨ GKwU|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: cv‡ci Rb¨ AbyZvc/Aby‡kvPbv|cv‡ci Aby‡kvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU kc‡_i cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q (wek¦vm mnKv‡i) Df‡qiB cyivZb(1g ivRvejx 8:47: ïf; 1, ivRvejx 8:48; wh‡n‡®‹j 14:6; 18:30; †hv‡qj 2:12-13;mLwiq 1:3-4 Ges byZb kc_ mg~‡ni I (†hvnb evßvBRK, gw_ 3:2; gvK© 1:4, j~K 3:3-8hxï, gw_ 4:17; gvK© 1:15; 2:17, j~K 5:32; 13:3,5; 15:7; 17:3, wcZi, Kvh©¨vejx 13:24;17:30; 20:21; 26:20; †ivg 2:4; 2q Kwi 2:9-10) wKš‘ Aby‡kvPbv wK? GUv wK `ytL? GwUwK cvc †_‡K weiZ _vKv? wewfbœ Aš—-w©b©w©nZ A_© eySvevi Rb¨ byZb wbq‡gi 2 Kwi 7:8-11c`B n‡”Q m‡e©vËg, †hLv‡b 3wU m¤úK© hy³ kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘y Zv wewfbœ MÖxKkã|1. Ò`ytLÓ (Lupea wm, Gd, wf wf) 8 [`yBevi], 9 [wZbevi], 10 [`yBevi], 11) Gi A_©n‡”Q `ytL ev wech©¨q Ges ag©ZvwZ¡K fv‡e wbi‡c Aš—wb©wnZ A_©|2. ÒAby‡kvPbvÓ (metanoea wm, Gd, wf wf, 9,10) GwU ÒcieZx (after)” GesÒgb (mind)” kã `ywU †_‡K ˆZix GKwU †hŠwMK kã, D`vnib ¯îƒc GKwU byZbgb, wPš—vi GKwU byZb cš’v, Rxeb Ges Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ GKwU byZb AvPib, GUvBn‡”Q cªK…Z Aby‡kvPbv|3. Ò`ytL/AbyZvcÓ (metalomai, wm, Gd, wf wf, 8 [`yBevi] 10) GwU cieZx© Ò(after)” Ges ÒhZœÓ (care) kã `yBwUi GKwU †hŠwMK kã| GwU gw_ 27:3 c‡`whû`vi welq eySv‡Z Ges wneª“ 12:16-17 c‡` G‡lŠ Gi welq eySv‡Z eëüZn‡q‡Q|GwU `yt‡Li Bw½Z enb K‡i, djvd‡ji Dc‡i, Kv‡h©ï Dc‡i bq| Aby‡kvPbv Ges wek¦vmn‡”Q cÖ‡qvRbxq c‡_i KvR (gvK© 1:15; Kvh©¨v 2:38,41; 3:16, 19; 20:21) KwZcq g~j Mªš’Av‡Q hv Bw½Z K‡i ‡h Ck¦i Aby‡kvPbv w`‡q _v‡Kb (Kvh©¨v 5:31; 11:18; 2 Zxk 2:25)49

cÖ‡qvRbxq wKš‘y AwaKvsk g~j Mªš’B GUv‡K Ck¦‡ii webvg~‡j¨ cwiÎv‡bi Rb¨ gvby‡li DËiwnmv‡e †`‡Lb|G Dfq wneª“ Ges MÖxK c‡ì msÁv mg~n Aby‡kvPbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eyS‡Z cÖ‡qvRb|BeªxqMb ÒKv‡h©ï cwieË©bÓ `vwe K‡i Ab¨ c‡ MÖxKMb Ògb cwieË©‡bi `vex K‡iÓ|cwiÎvb cÖvß †jvK byZb gb Ges byZb Aš—:Kib jvf K‡i|wZwb wfbœ fv‡e wPš—v K‡ib Ges wfbœ fv‡e Rxeb I hvcb K‡ib|Ògb g‡a¨ Avgvi Rb¨ wK Av‡QÓ Zvi cwie‡Ë© GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q ÒCk¦‡ii B”Qv wK?ÓAbyZvc GKwU Av‡eM bq hv gb †_‡K D‡V hvq, c~Y© cweÎZvI bq wKš‘ Zv n‡”Q cweÎGKR‡bi (Ck¦‡ii m‡½ GK bZzb m¤úK©, whwb wek¦vmx‡K cweÎ K‡ib| ¯^M© iv‡Rï Rb¨gvK© Ges j~K Avgiv wmcwU‡Ki mgZzj¨ Aby‡”Q` †`L‡Z cvB, hv n‡”Q ÒCk¦‡ii ivR¨Ó|hxïi wkv mg~‡ni G Av‡jvP¨ welq gvby‡li Aš—‡i Ck¦‡ii ivRZ¡ Aš—f©y³, hv GKw`b mg¯—c„w_ex e¨vwc cwic~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡e| GwU whû`xi Kv‡Q wjwLZ gw_ 6:10 c‡` hxïi cÖv_©bvicÖwZ dwjZ n‡q‡Q | whû`x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i gw_ †h me kã ¸”Q AwaKZi †kªqg‡b K‡i‡Qb ZvB eënvi K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z Ck¦‡ii bvg eënvi Kiv nqwb, Ab¨ c‡ gvK©Ges jyK ciRvZxq‡ì cÖwZ wjwL‡Z wM‡q †èZvi bv‡gi mØe¨nvi K‡i, mvaviY bvg evcèx eënvi K‡i‡Qb|GwU wmbcwUK mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨ Gi“c GKwU cÖavb PvweKvwV| hxïi cÖ_g Ges †klDc‡`kvejx Ges Zvi AwaKvsk `„óvš— K_v mKjB Gme Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi m‡½ m¤úK ivKi‡Q| GLb gvby‡li Aš—‡i Ck¦‡ii ivR‡Z¡I K_v D‡jL K‡i| GwU we®§q Kiv †h †hvnb Gkã ¸”Q gvÎ `yÔevi eënvi K‡i‡Qb (Ges KLbB hxïi `„óvš— K_vi g‡a¨ bq) †hvn‡bimymgvPv‡i ÒAbš— RxebÓ GKwU cÖavb c` Ges Zv i“cK| kã¸”QwU †kl Kvj m¤^‡Ü hxïiwkvi GKwU †Rvi SvKzwbi m‡½ m¤úK© hy³| G ÒBwZc~‡e© wKš‘ B`vwbs bqÓ ag©ZvwË¡KAvcvZ we‡ivax mZ¨, hxû`x‡ì `yÕwU Kv‡ji avibvi m‡½ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv PjwZkqZv‡bi (g‡›ì) hyM Ges AvMvgx avwg©‡Ki hyM, hv †gvkxn D‡×vab Ki‡eb| whû`xM‡Yi†Kej GKR‡bi cÖZ¨vkvq wQj whwb n‡eb cweÎ AvZ¥vi kw³‡Z GKRb mvgwiK †hv×v †bZv(cyivZb wbq‡gi wePvi KË„©KM‡Yi b¨vq) hxïi `ywU AvMgb `yBwU hy‡Mi (Kv‡jb) Dc‡ihyMcZ msNbU m„wó K‡iwQj| Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ ‰er†j‡n‡g (hxïi) gvbe †`n avi‡bi ga¨ w`‡qgvbe BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ P~Y© n‡q †M‡Q| hvÕ†nvK hxï GKRb mvgwiK we‡RZv wnmv‡e Av‡mbbvB (cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 19) GKRb †K¬k †fvMx `vm (Zyjbv whkvBq 53) Ges GKRb webq bgª†bZv wnmv‡eB G‡mwQ‡jb (Zyjbv mLwiq 9t9) †mRb¨B iv‡Rï D‡Øvab Kiv n‡qwQj (Zyjbvgw_ 3:2;4:17;10:7;11:12;12:28; gvK© 1:15; j~K 9t9;11;11:20;21:31-32) wKš‘ Zvcwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i bvB (Zyjbv gw_ 6:10;16:28;26:64) wek¦vmxMY G`yÕKv‡ji DrKÚvig‡a¨ evm Ki‡Zb | Zv cybyi“Ìv‡bi Rxeb Av‡Q wKš‘ ZeyI Zviv ˆ`wnK g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡Qb|Zviv cv‡ci kw³ †_‡K gy³ Z_vwc Zviv cvc Ki‡Qb| Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, †K,†R,wfÒmwbœKUÓ50

Gb, Avi, Gm, wfÓmwbœKU n‡q‡QÓwU, B, wf ÒmwbœKUÓ‡R, we ÒAwZ mwbœKUÓGwU GKwU wµqvc‡ì cyivNwUZ 1) mgq ev š’v‡bi †‡Î A_ev (2) GLv‡b (Zyjbv gw_12:24) GwU n‡”Q bZzb Kv‡ji Kvj hv †kl mxgvq †cŠQv‡bv Ges wbiš—i Kvj cÖvwßi †mcÖwµqv c~‡e© ïi“ n‡qwQj Zv eY©bv K‡i| ÒwbKUÓ K_vwU `yÔ†qi g‡a¨ GKwU fv‡e †evSv hvq(jIqv hvq) (ÒBwZ c~‡e©Ó Ges ÒGLbI bqÓkã †_‡KB D¢yZ Pvcv D‡ËRbv| GwU Lªx‡ói`yÔwU AvMg‡bi g‡a¨Kvi mg‡qi eY©bv †`q| GwU whn`x‡ì `yÔwU Kv‡ji wbiš— msNUb| 3:3Òcªvš—‡i GKR‡bi ie ‡kvbv hvB‡Z‡QÓ GwU ‡mÞzqvwR›U (LXX) Gi Aš—M©Z whkvq 40:3c‡ì GKwU D‡jL| †mB GKB avibv whkvBq 57:14 Ges 62:10 Ges gvjvLx 3:1 c‡` IcÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †hvnb wb‡R I wb‡R‡K †gvkx‡ni AvMg‡bi (c_) cÖ¯‘Z KviK wnmv‡eB†`L‡Zb (Zzjbv, †hvnb 1:23) GwU Gwjq Gi c~e© avibvi welq hv gvjvLx 3:1 Ges 4:5 c‡`cvIqv hvq, Zv cwic~Y© K‡i‡Q|ÒcÖfyi c_ cÖ¯‘Z Ki, Zvnvi c_ mKj mij KiÓ | G kã ¸”Q KweZvi Zzj¨| wØZxqkã¸”Q iv‡RvwPZ `k©‡bi cÖ¯‘wZi i“cK A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| G welq j¨ Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †hwhkvBq 40:3 c‡` ÒcÖfyÓ kãwU‡Z DqvB, GBP, WweD, GBP eySvq †m D×„wZ‡Z bvmiZxqhxï‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q |ÒmijÓ kãwU cÖvqB eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ck¦‡ii PwiÎ eySv‡Z i“cK A‡_© (GKB cÖKvi A_©wewkó kã Òavwg©KÓ [righteous] Òb¨vqevbÓ [just] b¨vq hv‡K e‡j cÖgvb Kiv [justify] cvceySv‡Z AwaKvsk (eëüZ) wneª“ Ges MªxK kã I gvb`Û ev ÒgvcKvwVÓ †_‡K m‡i hvIqvcÖKvk K‡i | hvi `ÛwU n‡”Q Ck¦‡ii ¯^qs (Zyjbv †jexq 11:44; 19:2,gw_ 5:48; 20:7,26;1g wcZi 1:16) 3:4 GwU Gwjq fveev`xi †cvlvK Ges Zvi Rxeb hvc‡bi m‡½ Zzjiv KviYhv 2q ivRvejx 1:8 c‡Î wjL‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges gvjvwL 4:5 c‡` cªKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hvnbgi“f~wg‡Z Rxeb hvc‡b Ges †mLv‡b hv cvIqv †hZ Zv †L‡Z Af¨¯’ wQ‡jb| c½cvj Lv`¨wnmv‡e †gvwki eë¯’vq b¨vh¨ e‡j ¯^xK…Z wQj (Zyjbv †jexq 11:22) | 3:5 whû`v †`‡kwhû`xMY †hvnY‡K fveev`x e‡jB †`L‡Zv (Zyjbv gw_21:26) G c`wU 1g kZvwãi whû`x‡ìCk¦‡ii cÖwZ Zxeª AvKvsLv cÖgvb K‡i| Ggb wK agx©q †bZ…eM©I G‡mwQ‡jb|3:6 Òhviv Avcb Avcb cvc ¯^xKvi KwiqvÓ| MÖxK kãwU ¯^xKvi (confess) [homolojea] GiA_© ÒGKBwelq ejvÓ GwU cÖKv‡k¨ (cvc) ¯^xKvi Ges cÖvKv‡k¨ wek¦vm ¯^xKv‡i G Df‡qiBBw½Z enb K‡i (Zyjbv 19:18 hv‡Kve 5:16) RbMY mg‡eZ fv‡e AvwZ¥K c~Y©RvMi‡YicÖ‡qvRb mg_©b K‡iwQj| cyivZb wbq‡gi g‡a¨ c~e© `„óvš— mKj †jexq 5:5 Ges 26:40 c‡`cvIqv hvq| 10:37 c‡` (cvc) ¯^xKvi mg‡Ü we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb|Gb, G, Gm, we (eZ©gvb Kvj ch©š— mskvwaZ) t 3:7-10|7ÒwKš‘ A‡bK dixkx I mÏyKx evwß‡®§i Rb¨ Avwm‡Z‡Q †`wLqv wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K Kwn‡jb †h,†n m‡c©i es‡kiv AvMvgx †Kvc nB‡Z cjvqb Kwi‡Z †Zvgvw`M‡K †K †PZbv w`j? 8AZGegb cwieZ©‡bi d‡j djevb nI| 9Avi fvweIbv †h †Zvgiv g‡b g‡b ewj‡Z cvi AeªvnvgAvgv‡ì wcZv; †Kbbv Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K ewj‡ZwQ, Ck¦i GB mKj cvc nB‡Z Aeªvn‡gi51

Rb¨ mš—vb Drcbœ Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| Avi GLwb MvQ¸wji gy‡j Kzovj jvMv‡bv Av‡Q; AZGe †h†Kvb Mv‡Q DËg dj a‡i bv, Zvnv KvwUqv Av¸‡b †dwjqv †Ìqv hvqÓ|3:7 ÒwKš‘ A‡bK dixkx I mÏyKx evwß‡®§i Rb¨ Avwm‡Z‡Q †`wLqv, wZwb Zvnvw`M‡KKwn‡jbÓ G me ag©xq †Z…e‡M©i cÖwZ †hvn‡bi evKëjx cÖPÛ Mfxi fv‡e AvµgbvZœK| †KbwZwb GZ †Rviv‡jv fv‡e Zvi cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb †m m¤^‡Ü KwZcq ag©ZË¡ Dc¯’vwcZKiv n‡qwQj| (1) wZwb Zv‡ì kqZv‡bi mn‡hvMx wnmv‡eB †`L‡Zb (2) wZwb Zv‡ì †`L‡ZbcÖK…Z wek¦v‡mi w`K w`‡q Zviv AvwZ¥Kfv‡e g„Z (3) wZwb Zv‡ì RvwjqvZ wnmv‡eB †`L‡Zbev (4) wZwb Zv‡ì myweavev`x †bZ„eM© wnmv‡e †`L‡Zb, hv‡ì cÖKvk¨ ¯^xKvi Dw³ Zv‡ìAvPiY I g‡bvfv‡ei m‡½ Lvc †L‡Zv bv| GwU ¸i“Z¡cyY© †h Gme †bZ…eM© wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ìevwß®§ wVK Ki‡Zv | Zviv RbM‡Yi mv‡_B Av‡Q m¤¢eZ †mB cwiP‡qB Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡c`gh©v`v eRvq ivL‡Z PvB‡Zv | †hvnb Zv‡ì mwZ¨Kv‡ii g‡bvfve eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj |dixkx‡ì m„ó Avw` ag©Z‡Ë¡i m¤^‡Ü c~Y© Av‡jvPbv 22:15 †bv‡U †`Lyb| Ò‡Kvc nB‡Z cjvqb Kwi‡ZÓ gvjvLx 3:2-3 mgZzj¨ c` †_‡K GwU cwi¯‹vi †h†gvwki wb‡qvg j•Nb Kivi Kvi‡Y BmivB‡ji Dci wePvi †b‡g G‡mwQj (wm, Gd,wØZxq weebY 27-28) GLv‡b †hvnb gvjvLxi wePv‡ii g~j cÖm½ `„pfv‡e cÖKvkK‡i‡Qb| j¨ Ki“b †h †hvn‡bi evZ©v RvwZMb ev gvjvLxi b¨vq mw¤§wjZ (evZ©v) wQjbv, wKš‘ Zv wQj e¨w³MZ (Zyjbv wh‡n‡¯‹j 18; 33; whiwgq 31:31-34)3:8Gb G Gm we ÒAZGe gb cwieZ©‡bi Dc‡hvMx d‡j djevb nIÓGb, †K, †R, wf, Gb, Avi, Gm, wf Ògb cwieZ©‡bi d‡j djevb nIÓwU, B, wf Ò‡Zvgiv †mB mKj Kg© Ki hnv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì cvc nB‡Z wdwiqv Avmvi cÖgvYcvIqv hvB‡eÓ|‡R, we ÒAZGe †Zvgiv gb cwieZ©‡bi Dchy³ d‡j djevb nIÓGgb wK cyivZb wbq‡g I wek¦vm wQj †Kej gvÎ ag©byôvb ev RvZxMZ `‡j `jfyw³i †P‡qI†ewk wKQy welq| wek¦vm wQj Ges GLbI Av‡Q mw¤§wjZ Ges e¨w³MZ Dfq welqB wek¦vmGes ZrKg© mg~n|Ògb cwieZ©bÓ Gi Rb¨ 4:17 †Z c~Y© †bvU †`Lyb|3:9 ÒGes †Zvgiv g‡b KwiIbv †h †ZvgivB ewj‡Z cvi Aeªvng Avgv‡ì wcZv Ó †m GKBcªKvi RvwZMZ es‡ki Dc‡i wbf©iZv †hvnb 4:31 Gd, Gd Ges Zvjgy‡Wi Òmb‡nbw`ªbÓ10:1 †Z †`Lv hv‡e| hxnz`xiv wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h Aeªvn‡gi wek¦v‡mi ¸Y Zv‡ì †ejvq IcÖ‡hvwRZ n‡qwQj| hvÔ‡nvK gvjvLx 3:2 Gd, Gd Ges 4:1 cÖgvY K‡i †h (†gvwki) weavbj•N‡bi Rb¨B whû`x‡ì Dc‡i wePvi †b‡g Avm‡e| Òcv_iÓ (Stone) ----“Children” (mš—vb eM©) “ Stone” Ges “Children” GÔ`ywU k‡ãiA_© eySv‡Z, Aivgxq k‡ãi eënvi wQj GKwU †kl gvÎ|52

3:10 Òavi GLbB MvQ¸wji g~‡j Kzovj jvMv‡bv Av‡QÓ G wePv‡ii cÖm½ gvjvLxi gZ bB|whkvBq 10:33-34 c‡Ì mgZzj¨ c`| †hvnb evßvBRK GKwU Kvi‡b Avðh©¨ ÁvbK‡iwQ‡jb †h hxï cÖKzZB †gvkxn wQ‡jb wKbv, KiY wZwb †hgb Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi(hxïi) GKwU eË©vqI g~jZ: †Zgb wePv‡ii K_v wQj bv|wb‡gœ we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq t Av¸b|kv‡¯¿ Av¸b kãwUi wbi‡c I Ab¨vb¨ mv‡c (mv‡c‡I wecixZ) e¨vL¨v Av‡Q |(G) wbi‡c1. DËvc m„wó K‡i (Zyjbv whkvBq 44:15; ‡hvnb 18:18)2. Av‡jv R¡vjvq (Zyjbv whkBq 50:11;gw_ 25:1-13)3. ivbœv Kivq (Zyjbv hvÎv: 12:8;whkvBq 44:15-16; ‡hvnb 21:9)4. ï× K‡i (Zyjbv Mybv 31:22-23;wn‡Zv 17:3; whkvBq 1:25,6:6-8;whiwgq 6:29;gvjvLx 3:2-3)5. cweÎZv (Zyjbv Avw` 15:17;hvÎv3:2;19:18;whwn‡¯‹j 1:27; Beªxq 12:29)6. Ck¦‡ii †bZ…Z¡ (Zyjbv hvÎv12:21; Mybv 14:14; 1g ivRvewj 18:24)7. Ck¦‡ii Øviv gZvqb (Zyjbv Kvh©v 2:3)8. myiv (Zyjbv mLwiq 2:5)(we) wecixZ (mv‡c‡i wecixZ)1. ‡cvovq/ R¡vjvq (Zyjbv †nv‡kq 6:24;8:8;11:11;gw_22:7)2. aŸsm K‡i/ fw¯§fyZ K‡i (Zyjbv Avw` 19:24;†jex 10:1-2)3. ‡µva (Zyjbv Mybv 21:28;whkvBq 10:16; mLvwiq 12:6)4. kvw¯— (Zyjbv Avw` 34:24; †jexq 20:14;21:9; †nv‡kq 7:15)5. åvš— ‡klKvjxb wPý (Zyjbv cÖKv: 13:13)(wm) cv‡ci wei“‡× Ck¦‡ii †µva AwMœi“c wnmv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|1. Zv †µva aŸsm K‡i (Zyjbv ‡nv‡kq 8:5 mdbxq 3:8)2. wZwb AwMœ D`Mxib K‡ib (Zyjbv bwngxq 1:6)3. Abš—Kvjxb AwMœ (Zyjbv whiwgq 15:14; 17:4)4. ‡klKvjxb wePvi (Zyjbv gw_ 3:10;13:40;†hvnb 15:6; 2w_ljwbKxq 1:7; 2wcZi3:7-10; cÖKv: 8:7;13:13;16:8)(wW) evB‡e‡ji A‡bK i“c‡Ki b¨vq ( D`vniY Zvox, wmsn) AwMœ kãwUi A_© Avkxe©v` evGKwU Awfkvc I n‡Z cv‡i, Zv wbf©i Ki‡e (†Kvb wbwÏ©ó) †cÖv c‡Ui Dc‡i|Gb, G, Gm, we (eZ©gvb Kvj ch©š— ks‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV¨ 3:11-22| 11Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K gbcwieZ©‡bi wbwgË R‡j evßvBwRZ Kwi‡ZwQ e‡U, weš‘ Avgvi cðv‡Z whwb Avwm‡Z‡Qb, wZwbAvgv A‡cv kw³gvb, Avwg Zuvnvb cv`yKv ewneviI †hvM¨ bwn; wZwb †Zvgvw`M‡K cweÎAvZ¥v I AwMœ‡Z evßvwRZ Kwi‡eb|12 Zuvnvi Kyj Zuvnvi n‡¯— Av‡Q, Avi wZwb Avcb Lvgvimycwi¯‹vi Kwi‡eb Ges Avcbvi Mg †Mvjvq msMÖn Kwi‡eb, wKš‘ Zzl Awbe©vb AwMœ‡Z53

†cvovB‡eb|3:11Gb, G, Gm, we Òavwg©K Zuvnvi cv`yKv LywjeviI †hvM¨ bwnÓGb, ‡K, †R, wf, Gb, Avi, Gm, wf, †R, we Òavwg©K Zuvnvi cv`yKv enb KwieviI †hvM¨bwnÓwU, B, wf Òavwg©K Zuvnvi cv`yKv enb KwieviI †hvM¨ bwnÓG kãwU `yBfv‡e Abyev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (1) wgkixq (cyivZb) cvÛywjwc‡Z wjwLZ cÖ_vAby¯§iY K‡i Ò`k©bv_©xi RyZv Ly‡j enb K‡i Zv ¸`vg N‡i †i‡L †ÌqvÓ A_ev ÒLy‡j †djvGes mwi‡q †bIqvÓ Dfq KvRB cÖ_vMZ fv‡e µxZ`vm Øviv Kiv n‡Zv| GgbwK iweŸ‡ì(¸i“‡ì) wkv_©x‡ì GKvRwU Ki‡Z ejv n‡Zv bv | GwU wQj DËgZv m¤^‡Ü †hvn‡biÁv‡bi GKwU eY©bv| ÒwZwb Avgvw`M‡K cweÎ AvZ¥v I R‡j evßvBwRZ Kwi‡ebÓ| g~j MÖxK cv‡Vi Aš—M©Z†Kej GKwU gvÎ c`vbœqx Ae¨q Ges we‡klY G Dfq mshy³ Ki‡Q| hv ci¯úimgZzj¨ e‡j Bw½Z enb K‡i| hv †nvK, †hgb j~K 3:17 c‡` Av‡Q, Zv‡Z AwMœ kãwUwePvi e‡j A_© cÖKvk Kvi‡Z cv‡i Ab¨ c‡ cweÎ AvZ¥v cweÎKiY ev cweÎZv A_©cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKQ~ †jvK w`¸Y evwß¯§ wnmv‡e †`L‡Q, GKwU evwß¯§ avwg©‡KiRb¨ Avi GKwU g›`‡jv‡Ki Rb¨, ev hxïi evwß¯§ cÖ`vb ÎvYKË©v wKsev wePviKwnmv‡e| A‡bïv GÔ‡K whû`x‡ì cÂvkßgx c‡e©I c~‡e© cwieZ©b ag© Ges cÂvkßgxiw`‡b we‡kl `v‡bi m‡½ m¤úK© Av‡Q e‡j cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|1Kwi: 12:13 c` Bw½Z enY K‡i †h hxïB n‡”Qb ÒAvZ¥v‡ZÓ ÒAvZ¥vmnÓ ev ÒAvZ¥v ØvivÓevßvBRK (Zyjbv gvK© 1:8; j~K 3:16; †hvnb 1:33; Kvh©vejx 1:5; 2:33)3:12 ÒwKš‘ wZwb Zzl Awbe©vb AwMœ‡Z †cvovBqv w`‡ebÓ hxï Ck¦‡ii †kl Kvjxb wePv‡iieY©bv Ki‡Z †h i“cKwU eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv ‡M‡nbœv, hv whi“kv‡j‡gi `w‡Y Aew¯’ZGKwU AveR©bvi wXwe (Zyjbv gvK© 9:48; gw_ 18:8:24:41; whû`v 7) | †M‡nbœvq BmivBj‡ìAZxZ (c~ev© Kv‡j) wkï ewj`v‡bi Øviv GKRb Kbvbxq AwMœ I cÖvPz‡h©i †èZv‡K c~Rv Kivn‡Zv (†h KvR †gv‡jK e‡j cwiwPZ wQj (Zyjbv †jexq 18:21;20:2-5; 1ivRvejx 11:7;2ivRvejx 21:6;23:10) †kl wePv‡ii GwelqwU cvVK‡ì KvQ `tL RbK; wKš‘ Zv(¸i“‡ì/iweŸ‡ì wkv) cÖ_g kZvwãi whû`x‡ì Kv‡Q cÖZ¨ I my¯úó wQj| hxï wePviKZ©v wnmv‡e Av‡mbwb, wKš‘ hviv Zv‡K AeÁv Ki‡e Zviv wePvwiZ n‡e (Zyjbv j~K 3:16-17;†hvnb 3:17-21) cyivZb wbq‡g whkvBq 34 Aa¨v‡q Gi“c‡Ki GKwU m¤¢ve¨bwRi wQj, hvm‡`v‡gi Dc‡i Ck¦‡ii wePvi eY©bv K‡i|Gb, G, Gm, we (eZ©gvbKvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV¨: 3:13-1713 ÒZrK‡j hxï †hvnb Øviv evßvBwRZ nBevi Rb¨ Mvjxj nB‡Z hÏ©v‡b Zvnvi Kv‡QAvwm‡jb | 14 wKš‘ †hvnb Zuvnv‡K evib Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb, ewj‡jb Avcbvi Øviv AvgviBevßvBwRZ nIqv Avek¨K, Avi Avcwb Avgvi KvQ Avwm‡Z‡Qb? 15 wKš‘ hxï DËi KwiqvZuvnv‡K ewj‡jb GLb m¤§Z nI, †Kbbv Gbi“‡c mg¯— avwg©KZv mvab Kiv Avgv‡ì c‡54

Dchy³| ZLb wZwb Zuvnvi K_vq m¤§Z nB‡jb| 16 c‡i hxï evßvBwRZ nBqv Agwb Rj†_‡K DwV‡jb,Avi †`L, Zuvnvi wbwgË ¯^M© Lywjqv †Mj Ges wZwb Ck¦‡ii AvZ¥v‡K K‡cv‡Zib¨vq bvwgqv Avcbvi Dc‡i Avwm‡Z †`wL‡jb| 17 Avi †`L, ¯^M© nB‡Z GB evbx nBj, BwbBAvgvi wcÖq cyÎ, Bnv‡ZB Avwg cÖxZÓ|3:13 ÒZrKv‡j hxï †hvnb Øviv evßvBwRZ nBevi Rb¨ Mvjxj nB‡Z hÏ©‡b Zuvnvi Kv‡QAvwm‡jb| Mvjxj Ges whû`xqv‡Z hxïi cÖ_g w`‡Mi cwiPh©¨vi Kvj wbi“c‡b mymgvPvi mg~‡nig‡a¨ wewfbœZv Av‡Q| g‡b nq †h cÖ_g w`‡K whû`v †`‡k GKwU ciPh¨©v wQj Ges cieË©x‡ZAviI GKwU wKš‘ mg¯— PviwU mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨ Kvj wbi“c‡b Aek¨B mvgvÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e,hv‡Z cÖ_g w`‡Mi whû`v †`‡k ågb cwi¯‹vi †`Lv hvq (Zyjbv ‡hvnb 2:13-4:3)|hxï †Kb evßvBwRZ n‡qwQ‡jb Zv me©`vB wek¦vmx e‡M©i Kv‡Q GKwU (wPš—vi) welq wQj,KviY †hvn‡bi evwß¯§ wQj GKwU Aby‡kvPbv ev gb cwieZ©‡bi evwß¯§, †h‡nZz hxï wQ‡jbwb¯úvc ZvB Zvi cv‡ci gvi cª‡qvRb wQj bv (wm,Gd 2Kwi:5:21; Beªxq 4:15;7:26;1wcZi 2:22; 1 ‡hvnb 3:5) ZË¡¸wj wQj wbgœi“ct1. wek¦vmxe‡M©i Abymi‡Yi GwU wQj GKwU D`vnib|2. GwU wQj Zuvi wek¦vmx e‡M©i GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ mvwgj nIqv |3. GwU wQj cwiPh©vi Rb¨ Zuv‡K ag© hRK c‡` cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Yi GKwU cÖPwjZ aviv|4. GwU wQj Zuvi gyw³i Kv‡Ri GKwU cÖZxK|5. GwU wQj Zuvi cwiPh©vi Ges †hvnb evßvBR‡Ki evË©vi mg_©b|6. GwU wQj Zuvi g„ZyÏ, Kei cÖvwßi Ges c~byi“Ìv‡bi fveevYx (Zyjbv †ivgxq 6:4;Kjmxq 2:12)KviY hvB †nvK G welqwU wQj hxïi Rxe‡bi GKwU h_v_© g~ûZ©| hwÌ Gmg‡q GwU Bw½Zenb K‡i bv †h, hxï gkxn n‡jb (Zyjbv The Orthodox Courruption of Scripture by Bart D.Ehrman PP. 47-118) wKš‘ Zv Zuvi wel‡q AZ¨š— ¸I“Z¡ enb K‡i|3:14 ÒwKš‘ ‡hvnb Zuv‡K evib Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jbÓ GwU n‡”Q GKwU AmgwUKv wµqvi Kvj|A‡bK UxKv KviB Kó K‡i‡Qb Rvb‡Z, †Kb †hvnb cyY cyY hxï‡K evib K‡iwQ‡jb ZviØviv wZwb evßvwRZ n‡Z| wKQ~ ZË¡ n‡”Q (1) †KD ‡KD †`‡Lb †h, ‡hvnb c~e© †_‡KBhxï‡K Rvb‡Zb, wKš‘ †hvn‡bi g‡b Ø›` m„wó K‡i| 1:31,33; Ges (2) G welq †KD †KD†`‡Lb †h, †hvnb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, hxï GKRb avwg©K whû`x wQ‡jb wKš‘ wZwb †gvkxn wQ‡jbbv ev (3) A`~ieË©x c~e©‡`kxq ms¯‹…wZ Abymv‡i KvD‡K mr e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z n‡j Zv‡KAek¨B wZbevi `„pZvi m‡½ Zv D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|3:15 ÒwKš‘ hxï DËi Kwiqv Zvnv‡K ewj‡jbÓ c` 14-15 mg~M †Kej gvÎ gw_ wjwLZmymgvPv‡iB cvIqv hvq| †mme 14 c‡Ì cÖ‡kœi c~Y© Rev‡ei Rb¨ h‡_ó evË©v †hvMvq bv| hv†nvK GwU wbwðZ †h evwß¯§wU hxï I †hvn†bi Df‡qi Rb¨B A_©en wQj Ges Zv Df‡qiRxe‡bi c‡B Ck¦‡ii B”Qv wQj|3:1655

Gb, G, Gm, we,Gb, †K, †R, wfGb, Avi, Gm, wfwU, B, wf‡R, weÒc‡i hxï evßvBwRZ nBqv Agwb Rj nB‡Z DwV‡jbÓÒAgwb Rj nB‡Z DwV‡jbÓÒ‡hB gvÎ wZwb Rj nB‡Z DwV‡jbÓÒ hxï Rj nB‡Z DwV‡jbÓÒ Rj nB‡Z DwV‡jbÓG c`wU Zv‡ì Øviv eëüZ n‡q‡Q, hviv R‡j R‡j Wye w`‡q AeMvnbB evB‡e‡ji †KejGKgvÎ ixwZ e‡j mg_©b K‡ib Zv‡Z Zviv cÖgvb Ki‡Z Pvb †h, hxï R‡j Wye w`‡qAeMvwnZ n‡qwQ‡jb| hv‡nvK, G‡Z G A_©I eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv †h wZwb Rj †_‡K D‡V Zx‡iD‡V G‡mwQ‡jb|ÒGes wZwb †`L‡jbÓ MÖxKfvlvi g~j MÖ‡š’ †Kej gvÎ me©bvg ÒwZwbÓ c`wU Av‡Q hvi Øviv†hvnb‡K A_ev hxï‡K eySv‡Zv| KwZcq cyivZb MÖxK cvÛywjwc (Gb, wm, wW, Gj GesWweD), KwZcq cyivZb Abyev` (The vulgate and Coptic)Ges cÖvPxb gÛjxi cyiwnZ (dv`vi) KË©„K eëüZ MÖxK g~j MÖš’ Bw½Z enb K‡i †h †KejgvÎ hxïB K‡cvZ Avm‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb, †hgb Av‡Q kã ¸‡”Q ÒZvnvi wbwgË ¯^M©Lywjqv†MjÓ hv †nvK, †hvnb †hb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h wZwbB wQ‡jb cÖK…Z †gvkxn Zvi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡QK‡cvZÕI GKwU wPý wQj, (wm Gd. †hvnb 1:32)|ÒCk¦‡ii AvZœv‡K K‡cv‡Zi b¨vq bvwgqv Avcbvi Dc‡i bvwgqv Avwm‡Z †`wL‡jbÓ‡mUv wK K‡cv‡Zi b¨vq A_ev cÖK„Z K‡cvZB wQj? cÖkœwUi c~Y© DËi †Ìqv m¤¢e bq (wmGd. j~K 3:32) †KD †KD e‡jb Zv whkvq 61:1 c‡Ì cÖfy m`v ÒcÖfyi AvZœv Avgv‡ZAwaôvb K‡ib, †Kbbv bgª M‡bi Kv‡Q mymgvPvi cÖPvi Kwi‡Z m`v cÖfy Avgv‡K Awf‡lKKwiqv‡Qb, †hb Avwg fMœvš—Kib †jvK‡ì Z evuwaqv ‡`B, †hb ew›` †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q gyw³, IKviv e× †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q Kviv †gvPb cÖPvi KwiÓ Gi m‡½ m¤úK© hy³| we‡kl ai‡bi AvZœv¯^qs cweÎ AvZœvi b¨vq ZZUv ¸i“Zc~b© bq, †h AvZœv hxïi Dc‡i †b‡g G‡mwQj, G wel‡q GBw½Z enb K‡i bv †h, G mg‡qi c~‡e© hxïi wfZ‡i cweÎ AvZœv wQjbv, †h welqwU wQj Zvn‡jv †gvkx‡ni Kv‡Ri we‡kl D‡¢vab (Avi¤¢)|K‡cv‡Zi cÖwZKZvi welq, Zvi Avw` (m„wó) Ges D‡Ï‡kï welq v‡bK Av‡jvPbv Kivn‡q‡Q|1. Avw` 1 Aa¨v‡qi w`‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡”Q, †hLv‡b Ck¦‡ii AvZœv R‡ji Dc‡i Aew¯’wZKwi‡ZwQj e‡j D‡jL Av‡Q|2. cðv‡Z Avw` cy¯—K 8 Aa¨v‡qi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hv‡e Zvui AvK© (†bv‡ni Rvnv‡Ri bvg)†_‡K GKwU KeyZi †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb|3. iweŸMb (¸i“Mb) e‡jb †h KeyZivwU wQj BmivBj‡ì cÖZxK (Zyjbv †nv‡mq 11:11; TheTalmud “San” 95A And “Ber”. R” 39)4. Tyndale New Testament Commentarty Series G Tasker e‡j‡Qb GwU †KvgjZvi welq D‡jLK‡i hvÕ 11 c‡ì Aš—M©Z (Zyjbv †ivgxq 11:22; gw_ 11:29; 25:40) Av¸b k‡ãi wecixZA_© cÖKvk Ki‡e|56

3:17Ò¯^M© nB‡Z evYxÓ G kã ¸”Q KwZcq Kvi‡b ¸i“Z¡c~b©| evB‡e‡ji Aš—teË©x Kvjxb mg‡q,hLb †Kvb cÖK„Z fveev`x wQ‡jb bv, iweŸMb (¸i“Mb) e‡jb †h Bath kol Gi mvnv‡h¨ Ck¦iZvi cQ›` I wm×vš— my`„p/ wbwðZ K‡iwQ‡jb hv wQj ¯^M© †_‡K evbx| Dciš‘ GwU ¯úóZB†hgb hxïi, †Zgb †hvn‡bi Kv‡QÕI A_©c~b© wQj Ges m¤¢eZ! RbZvi Kv‡Q I (ZvB), hvivZvi evwß¯§ cÖZ¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| ÒBwbB Avgvi wcÖq cyÎ Bnv‡ZiB Avwg cÖxZÓ †hŠ_ (GKwÎZ)c` mg~n iv‡RvwPZ †gvkxn, MxZmswnZv 2:7 c‡Ì `vq~‡ì †Rviv‡jv fve cÖKv‡ki m‡½wgkvq 42:1 c‡ì †K¬k †fvMx `v‡mi g~j cÖm‡½i ms‡hvM mvab K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b D`„wZ‡Ziv‡RvwPZ †gvkxn‡K whkvB‡qi †K¬k fvMx `v‡mi m‡½ mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Òavgvi wcÖqcyÎÓGi m¤¢ve¨ Drm n‡”Q ÒCk¦‡ii cyÎÓ kã¸”Q hv gw_ 4:3,6 c‡` cvIqv hvq| GUv j KivLyeB ¸I“Z¡ c~Y© †h gw_‡Z GÔ‡K Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQj| Gôfv‡e ÒZzwgB Avgviv wcÖq cyÎÓ hvcÖgvY K‡i †h wcZv Zuvi evK¨ hxïi cÖwZ wb‡Ï©k K‡iwQ‡jb| Ab¨ c‡ gw_ 3 Aa¨v‡q GwUAbyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb fv‡e hv cÖKvk K‡i †h Ck¦i †hvnb Ges RbZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ K_ve‡jwQ‡jb|16-17 c‡` wZb Rb¨B wÎ‡Ë¡i Aš—M©Z| wÎË¡ c`wU evB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ bvvB wKš‘ avibvwUAek¨B ag©kv¯¿xq|cÖK…Z welqwU hv evB‡e‡ji Ck¦‡ii GKvZ¡ wbðq K‡i cÖKvk K‡i (G‡Kk¦iev`, wØZxqweeiY 6:4) Zv Aek¨B hxïi †èZvi Ges AvZ¥vi e¨w³mË¡vi m‡½ Zzjbv g~jK fv‡e wePviK‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| GKwUB ¯^M©xq Aw¯—Z¡ Ges wZbwU e¨w³MZ AwefveK (cÖKvk) Av‡Q| wZbe¨w³‡K cÖvqB GKB †cÖvc‡U D‡jL Kiv n‡Zv (Zzjbv gw_ 1:16-17;28:19; Kvh©vejx2:33-34; †ivgxq 8:9-10; 1Kwiwš’q 12:4-6; 2Kwiwš’q 1:21-22;13:14; Bwdmxq 1:3-14;4:4-6; ZxZ 3:4-6; 1wcZi 1:2)|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: wÎZ¡ÒwÎZ¡Ó kãwU ZviZzwjqvb D¢veb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv evB‡e‡ji kã bq| wKš‘ avibvwU e¨vwßkxj|1. mymgvPvi mg~n gw_ 3:16-17;28:19 ‡hvnb 14:262. Kvh©vejx Kvh©vejx 2:32-33, 38-393. ‡cŠj ‡ivgxq 1:4-5;5:1,5;8:1-4,8-10 1Kwiwš’q 2:8-10; 12:4-6 2Kwivš’q 1:21; 12:14 MvjvZxq 4:4-6 Bwdmxq 1:3-14; 17:2-18; 3:14-17; 4:4-6 1w_ljbxwKq 1:2-5 2w_ljbxwKq 2:13 ZxZ 3:4-657

4. wcZi- 1wcZi 1:25. whû`v wfwË 20-21GwU cyivZb wbq‡gi g‡a¨ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q1. Ck¦i kãwUi Rb¨ eûeP‡bi eënvi| G‡jvwng bvgwU eûePb, wKš‘ hLb Ck¦ †K eySv‡Z eënvi Kiv nq ZLb Gim‡½ ePb wewvkó wµqvc` eënvi Kiv nq| Avw`cy¯—K 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7 c` mg~‡n (BD Gm) ÒavmÓ kã| ÒGKÓ (One) wØZxqweeiY 4:6 c‡ì mxgvq (Shema) eëüZ kãwU (†hgb Avw`2:24; whwn‡¯‹j 37:17 c‡` Av‡Q) eûePb|2. cÖfyi `yZ †èZvi GKwU `„k¨gvb cªwZwbwaZ¡| Avw` 3:2,4; 13:21; 14:19 Avw` 3:2,4; 13:21; 14:19 wePvi KË„©MY 2:1; 6:22-23,13:3-22 mLixq 3:1-23. Ck¦i Ges AvZ¥v ci¯úi wfbœ, Avw` 1:1-2; MxZ 104:30; whkvBq 63:9-11;whwn‡¯‹j 37:13-144. Ck¦i (YHWH) Ges †gvkxn (Adon) n‡”Qb c„_K `yB Rb, MxZ 45:6-7; 110:1;mLwiq 2:8-11;10:9-125. ‡gvkxn Ges AvZ¥v ci¯úi ci¯úi wfbœ, mLwiq 12:106. H meB whkvBq 48: 16; 61:1 c‡` DwjwLZ Av‡Q|hxïi †èZ¡ Ges AvZ¥vi e¨w³mË¡v K‡Vvi G‡Kk¦iev`x cÖvPxb wek¦vmx‡ì g‡a¨ mgm¨vi m„wóK‡iwQj|1. ZviZzwjqvb ÒcyÎÓ †K ÒwcZviÓ Kv‡Q wbgœZi K‡i cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb|2. Awi‡Rb- cy‡Îi Ges AvZ¥v ¯^M©xq mË¡v‡K wbgœZi K‡i cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb|3. Awiqm- cyÎ Ges AvZ¥vi †èZ¡‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb |4. gbvi wKqvb BRg (Monarchianism) - Ck¦‡ii µwgK Avwef©v‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Zb |wÎZ¡ev` n‡”Q evB‡e‡j wjwLZ e¯‘mg~n †_‡K ÁvZ HwZnvwmK fv‡e DrKl© mvwaZ cyÎe×GKwU wee„wZ|1. wcZvi mgZzj¨ hxïi cyY© †èZ¡ wbwkqvi cwil` KË©„K 325 Lªxóv‡ã `„p fv‡e cÖKvwkZn‡q‡Q|2. wcZv Ges cy‡Îi mgZzj¨ AvZ¥vi c~Y© e¨w³ mË¡v Ges ‡èZ¡ Kbóvwbc‡ji cwil`KZ©„K (381 Lªxóv†ã) `„pfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj|3. wÎZ¡ev‡ì ag©ZZ¡ AvMwó‡bi †jLv De Trinitate Gi gva¨‡g c~Y©vfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|GLv‡b GKwU cÖK…Z inm¨ Av‡Q| wKš‘ g‡b nq bZzb wbqg wZbwU †kl Kvjxb e¨w³MZAvwef©ve cÖKv‡ki ¯^Mx©q Aw¯—‡Z¡i K_v `„p K‡i ej‡Q|58

cÖm~Z Av‡jvPbv cÖkœ|GwU GKwU Aa¨vqb wb‡Ï©kK UxKv hvi A_© AvcwbB Avcbvi evB‡ej Abyev‡ì Rb¨ `vqx|Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wbR¯^ Av‡jv‡Z wePiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcwb, evB‡ej, Ges cweÎAvZœvB Abyev‡` AvZœvi cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Z n‡e| Avcwb Aek¨B ZvwUKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡ebbv| Gme Av‡jvPbv cÖm~Z cÖkœ mg~n eBwUi G Aby‡”Q‡ìgva¨‡g ¸i“Z¡ †hvMvb n‡q‡Q| †mme wPš—vi D‡ËRK, Pzovš— wKQz bq|1. †hvnb evßvBRK cyivZb wbq‡gi fveev`xi †Kvb welq ¯§ib Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb? †Kb?2. Aby‡kvPbvi msÁv wbi“c Kib|3. gw_ †Kb Ò¯^M© ivR¨Ó kã¸”Q eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges gvK© I j~K ÒCk¦‡ii ivR¨Ó eënviK‡i‡Qb|4. whkvq 40 (c` 3) †_‡K DØ„wZi ¸i“Z¡ wK?5. †Kb ag©xq †bZviv evßvBwRZ n‡Z P&q? †m mg‡q evwß¯§ wK cÖZxK cÖ`k©b K‡i|6. †hvnb evßvBR‡Ki evË©v †Kb wePv‡ii welq †Rvi w`‡q e‡j Ges †Kb gyw³i K_v bq?7. †Kb hxï gb cwieË©‡bi Aby‡kvPbvi evwß‡¯§i Øviv evßvBwRZ n‡qwQ‡jb?8. Ck¦i ¯^M© †_‡K K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Zvi ¸i“Z¡ wK? cyivZb wbq‡gi g‡a¨ ÔwcZviÕ DØ„wZi`yBwU Drm wPwýZ Ki“b Ges Zv‡ì ¸i“‡Z¡i eb©bv w`b|gw_ 4AvaywbK (eË©gvb) Abyev` mg~†ni Aby‡”Q` wefvM mg~n|BD weGm4hxïicixv4:1-11Gb †K †R wf Gb Avi Gmwf wU B wf ‡R wekqZvb hxï‡K hxïi cixv hxïi cixv cÖÖvš—‡i cixvcixv K‡i4:1-44:1-34:1-114:1-114:44:5-74:5-64:74:8-114:8-94:104:11Mvjxjxqhxï Zvi MvjxjxqhxïiMvjx‡jhxï Mvjx‡j KvRMvjx‡j cÖZ¨veË©bcwiPh©¨vicwiPh©¨vAvi¤¢Kv‡Ri myi“myi“ K‡ibAvi¤¢K‡ib4:12-174:12-164:12-174:12-164:12-174:174:17hxï PviRb grmcÖ_gPviRbPviRbPviRbgrmavix‡KAvnevbwkl¨‡KAvnevb59

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ÒcÖvš—iÓ G (kã) wU †Rwi‡Kvi wbKUeË©x PviY f~wgi welq ej‡Q, †hLv‡b gvbyl evmKi‡Zv bv | GwU †miKg Râvj nq‡Zv n‡e, †hLv‡b †gvkx (D`v: hvÎv: 34:28) Gwjq(D`v: 1 ivRvejx 19:8) Ges †hvnb evßvBRK emevm Ki‡Zv (D`v: gw_ 3:1)ÒcixwZÓ MÖxK fvlvi kã `ywU GKwU cixvi (Temptative or test) e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i|GKwU k‡ãi [Dokimazo] e¨vL¨v n‡”Q Òkw³kvjx Kivi R‡b¨ cixv KivÓ GesAciwUi [peirasmo] Gi e¨vL¨v n‡”Q Òwebv‡ki Rb¨ cixv KivÓ †h kãwU GLv‡beënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v n‡jv webv‡ki Rb¨ (D`v: gw_ 6:13; hv‡Kve 1:13-14) Ck¦i Klbi Avgv‡ì webv‡ki Rb¨ cixv Ki‡eb bv wKš‘ wZwb cÖvqB Avgv‡ìkw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ cixv K‡i _v‡Kb| (D`v: Avw` 22:1; hvÎv: 16:4; 20:20;wØZxq weeiY 8:2,16,13,3 wePvi KË©„MY 2:22; 2eskvejx 32:31; 1w_ljbxwKq 2:4;1wcZi 1:7;4:12-16)we‡kl Av‡jvP¨: cixv eyS‡Z MÖxK kã mg~n Ges Zvi e¨vL¨v |`ywU MÖxK kã Av‡Q hv †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ KvI‡K cixv Kivi avibv †`q |1. Dokimazo, dokimion, dokimasiaG kãwU n‡”Q Av¸b Øviv †Kvb wKQzi weï×Zv cixvi Rb¨ GKwU avZz cwi¯‹viK kã (D`v:i“cK A‡_© †KD GKRb)Av¸b LvuwU avZz‡Z cwibZ K‡i Ges gqjv cywo‡q †`q (D`v: ï×Kib)| G ¯^vfvweK cÖw³qvCk¦‡ii Ges ev Ck¦i kqZvb Ges Ab¨‡K gvbexq cixvi GKwU kw³kvjx evMaviv fvlviêwkó¨ n‡q `vovq| MÖn‡bi j‡¨ G kãwU †Kej gvÎ wbwðZ cixvi A‡_©B eëüZ nq|cixvi welqwU bZzb wbq‡g eëüZ n‡q‡Q|G. ej` mg~n j~K 14:19we. Avcb 1 Kwi 11:28wm. Avgv‡ì wek¦vm hv‡Kve 1:3wW. GgbwK Ck¦i Beªxq 3:9Gme cixvi djvdj mg~n h_v_© e‡j a‡i †bIqv n‡qwQj (D`v: †ivgxq 1:28; 14:22;16:10; 2 Kwi 10:18; 13:3; wdwjcxq 2:27; 1 wcZi 1:7) †mRb¨, kãwU KviI (†Kvbe¨vw³i) cixwZ nevi Ges mZ¨ e‡j cÖKvwkZ nevi avibv enb K‡i †h:G. Kó¯^xKv‡ii †hvM¨|we. DËgwm. LvuwUwW. g~jëvbB. m¤§vwbZ2. Peiraza peirasmus.‡`vl Î“wU Ly‡R †ei Kivi ev cÖZ¨vLvb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cixv k‡ãi e¨vv†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|62

G. GwU hxï‡K ‡KŠk‡j dvu‡` †djvi †Póv K‡i (D`v: gw_ 4:1; 16:1; 19:3;22:18,35; gvK© 1:13; I“L 4:2; Beªx 2:18)we. G kãwU (Peirazo) kqZv‡bi GKwU bvg ev Dcvwa wnmv‡e gw_ 4:3; 1 _xlj 3:5 c‡èëüZ n‡q‡Q|wm GwU Ck¦i‡K cixv Kiv Rb¨ hxï KË„©K eëüZ nqwb (D`v: gw_ 14:7; j~K 4:12) hve¨v_© n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ wKQz GKUv Kivi cÖ‡Póvi I wb‡Ï©k K‡i| (D`vt Kvh©¨vt 9:20; 20:21;Beªxq 11:29) GwU wek¦vmx e‡M©i cixv Ges wePv‡ii Rb¨ I eëüZ n‡q‡Q (D`vt 1Kwi 7:5;10:9,13; Mvjv 6:1; 1 _xlj 3:5; Beªx 2:18; hv‡Kve 1:2,13,14; wcZi 4:12; 2 wcZi 2:9)| ÒkqZvbÓ cyivZb wbq‡g †h †è`yZ m`„k¨ e¨w³ gbyl¨ RvwZ‡K cQ›` K‡i †beviAwaKvi ‡`q, Zvi bvg kqZvb Awf‡hv³v ejv n‡q‡Q (D`vt gvK© 1:13) | bZzbwbq‡g Av‡Q †h diabolos ev kqZvb n‡e hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Acev`Kvix wec evcixK (kqZvb) cyivZb wbq‡g †m wQj Ck¦‡ii GKRb `vm (D`vt B‡qve 1;2ivRvejx 22:13-23; 1eskvejx 21:1;mLixq 3:1,2) hv †nvK bZzb wbqg ch©š—kqZ‡bi ZxeªZi Ae¯’v wQj Ges †m Ck¦‡ii cÖavb n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| evB‡e‡ji Aš—M©Zax‡i ax‡i kqZv‡bi weKvk jvf Kiv Dc‡i †h me eB Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Peiraz A.B.Davidson Gi Old Testament Thology published by T and T Clark P. 300-06 B n‡jvm‡e©vËg| 4:2 Òavi wZwb Abvnv‡i _vwK‡j ciÓ Dcevm m¤^‡Ü gw_ 6:16 c‡` we‡klAv‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb| ÒPwjk w`b I Pwjk ivwÎÓ GLv‡b gw_ cybivq bZzb wbqg †_‡K †h g~j Dcv`vb †e‡Qwb‡qwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv (1) wmbq ce©‡Z †gvkxi Pwjk w`b I Pwjk ivÎ Ae¯’vb (D`vthvÎvt 24:18; 34:28;wØZxq weeiY 9:9; 10:10) Ges (2) BmivB‡ji cÖvš—‡i Pwjkermi ch©š— ågb (D`vt Mybv 14:26-35) gw_ hxï‡K bZzb wbqg `vZv Ges cwiÎvZvwnmv‡eB †`‡LwQ‡jb| evB‡e‡j Anin eëüZ ÒPwjkÕ kãwU DqB AvixK fv‡e(wgki †_‡K Kbvb‡`k ch©š— 40 eQ‡ii) Ges AvjsKvwiK fv‡e (Rj cveb) KvRKivi BswMZ enY K‡i| BeªxqMY Pv›`ª gv‡mi w`b cwÄ eënvi Ki‡Zv| ÒPwjkÓ `xN©mg‡qi Bw½Z enb K‡i Awbw`©wóZ mgqKvj ZvB GKwU Pv›`ª P‡µi †P‡q I A‡bK†ekx mgq Ges cÖK…Z c‡ PweŸk N›Uvi Pwjk w`b bq| ÒwZwb †k‡l zwaZ nB‡jbÓ Abvnv‡i wQj Lv`¨fve RwbZ, R‡ji Afve bq| †Kn†Kn hxïi Abvnv‡ii mgvwß ch©š— mgqwU‡K †`‡L hLb Zuvi wbK‡U †cuŠQvevi c~e© gyûZ©ch©š— wZwb `ye©j Ges K¬vš— wQ‡jb| A‡bïv wek¦vm K‡ib †m mg¯— Abvnv‡i g‡a¨BkqZvb G‡mwQj| cÖ_g B”QvwU g~j cÖm‡½i m‡½ Lvc Lvq| 4:3 ÒGes cixKÓ GwUGKwU ¯^vaxb mË¡v g~jK c` hv Òcixv KivÓ wµqvi eË©gvb Kv‡ji b¨vq eëüZn‡q‡Q| †mwU 1 c‡` eëüZ n‡q‡Q| ÒZLb cixK wbK‡U Avwmqv Zvnvi wbK‡U ewjjÓ G mKj cixv mg~n `k©b evcÖK…wZK `„kÏ n‡Z cvi‡Zv | cÖK…Z Nubvi wfwËi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ welqwU GB †h,w`qvej Zuvnv‡K GKwU gvÎ g~û‡Z© c„w_exi mg¯— ivR¨ †`Lvevi Rb¨ AZz¨”P ce©‡ZiDc‡i wb‡q hv‡e hv wQj m¤¢eZ GKwU `k©b, wKš‘ ZeyI Zv mvn‡mi mv‡_ (Ae¯’vi)gy‡LvgywL nIqvi GKwU e¨w³MY welq wQj (j~‡K mv`„k¨ Av‡Q)|63

Òhw` Zywg Ck¦‡ii cyÎ nIÓ 6 c‡Ì b¨vq GwU GKwU cÖ_g mvwii kZ© mv‡c evK¨,hv mZ¨ e‡j AbywgZ nq, byb¨ c‡ cÖš’Kv‡ii `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †mRb¨ Bs‡iR cvVKe‡M©i Rb¨ GwU Òhw`Ó Gi cwie‡Ë© Ò†h‡nZzKÓ k‡ã Abyev` Kiv DwPZ wQj|w`qvej hxïi †gvkx‡ì m‡›`n cÖKvk Ki‡Q bv wKš‘ Zv‡K Zvi †gvkxn m~jf kw³ mg~‡niAceënvi Ki‡Z Zvu‡K cixv KiwQj| G eëKib MZ MVb/ cÖKvi G cixvi AwfÁZvimg¯— Abyev` †K iwÄZ K‡i (D`vnib: James Stewart The Life and Teachings of Jesus Christ )|ÒAv‡`k Ki“b †hb G mKj cv_i i“wU nBqv hvqÓ `„k¨Z: whû`xqvi cÖvš—‡i G mKj cv_ifvuRv nvZ i“wUi gZ AvK…wZ wewkó wQj| w`qvej hxï‡K Zuvi †gvkxq mjf kw³ eënvi K‡iDfqB (welqB) Zuvi e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvRb mg~n wgUv‡Z Ges gvbyl‡K ---- Zv‡ì Rgv Kivicixv KiwQj| cyivZb wbq‡g gkxn `wi`ª‡ì LvIqvb e‡j eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q (D`v whkvBq58:6-7,10) Gme cixvi AwfÁZv mg~n wKQyUv n‡jI hxïi cwiwPh©v Kv‡Ri mgq Kv‡jiN‡U PjwQj | cuvP nvRvi †jvK‡K LvIqv‡bv (gw_ 14:13-21) Ges Pvi nvRv‡ii welqI (gw_15:29-33) cªgvY K‡i †h, KZ¸‡jv Ck¦‡ii ‰`wnK Lv`¨ ‡hvMv‡bi Aceënvi K‡iwQj|GwQj BmivBj RvwZi cÖvš—‡ii GKB iKg mgm¨vi AwfÁZvi cybiveË©b| gw_ gkx Geshxïi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ †`‡LwQ‡jb| hxû`xMY †gvkxi A‡bK KvR †gvkxn Ki‡eb K‡j AvkvK‡iwQ‡jb|4:4 ÒBnv wjwLZ Av‡QÓ GwU GKwU h_v_© wbw¯Œq NUbv cªKvkK| GwU wQj cyivZb wbqg ‡_‡KAbycÖvwYZ D×„wZ Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv GKwU Av`k©MZ cÖ_v (D`vt wf xf 4,7,10) G‡‡Î Septuagint(Lxx) ‡Z DwjwLZ wØZxq weeiY 8:3 c` D×„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| G we‡kl D×„wZwU BmivBj mš—vbM‡Yi cªvš—‡i Aew¯’wZ Kv‡j Ck¦‡ii gvbœv †hvMv‡bvi m‡½ m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i|w`qve‡ji cixvi DËi ¸wji D×„wZ meB wQj wØZxq weeiY †_‡K ‡bIqv| GwU wbðqB ZuviwcÖq eB ¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU |1. Zuvi cÖvš—‡i w`qvej Øviv cixwZ nIqvi G welqwU wZwb c~Yt c~Yt D‡jLK‡i‡Qb, gw_ 4:1-16; j~K 4:1-13|2. m¤¢eZ ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`‡ki GwU GKwU iƒc‡iLv, gw_ 5-73. hxï wØZxq weeiY 6:5 c‡ì D×„wZ w`‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, †mwUB n‡jv me PvB‡Z gnrAvÁv, gw_ 22:34-40; gvK© 12:28-34; j~K 10:25-28|4. hxï cÖvqkt cyivZb wbq‡gi G AskwUi (Avw`- wØZxq weeiY) D×„wZ w`‡Zb KviYZv Zuvi Kv‡ji whû`xMY gÛjxMY gÛjxi wbqg ev Abykvm‡bi mePvB‡Z cÖvgvwbKAby‡”Q` e‡j wePbv Ki‡Zv|Gb, G, Gm, we (eZ©gvb Kvj ch©š— ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨ 4:5-75ÒZLb w`qvej Zvn‡K cweÎ bM‡i jBqv †Mj Geq ag©av‡gi P~ovi Dc‡i ùvo KivBj,6Avi Zvnv‡K Kwnj, Zzwg hw` Ck¦‡ii cyÎ nI Z‡e wb‡P Svc w`qv co, †Kbbv †jLv Av‡QÒZzwg Avcb `yZMY‡K †Zvgvi wel†q AvÁv w`‡eb, Avi Zvnviv †Zvgv‡K n‡¯— Kwiqv ZzwjqvjB‡jb cv‡Q †Zvgvi Pi‡Y cÖ¯—‡ii AvNvZ bv jv‡MÓ7hxï Zvnv‡K Kwn‡jb, Avevi †jLv Av‡Q Zywg Avcb Ck¦i cÖfyi cixv KwiIbv|Ó64

4:5 Òw`qvej Zvn‡K cweÎ bM‡i jBqv †MjÓÒcweÎ bMiÕ kã¸”QwU ‡gvwki Kv‡Q wQj AwØZxq Ges whi“kv‡j‡gi GKwU we‡kl we‡klY|gw_ Rvb‡Zb, whû`xMY ZrbvZ eyS‡e †h †mwU n‡”Q cyivZb wbqg †_‡K GKwU c‡ivD‡jL (D`v whkvBq 48:2; 52:10; 64:10)| gw_ Ges j~‡Ki g‡a¨ cixvi NUbvi µgweb¨vkci¯úi wfbœ ai‡bi| Gi KviY AwbwðZ| m¤¢e gw_i †Ìqv weeiY mgqvbyµwgK Ab¨ c‡j~‡Ki weeiY Pig cwiYwZ m„wóKvix avivi Kvj‡K c~Y© ewm©Z K‡i| GwU Aek¨B ¯§iY ivL‡Zn‡e †h, evB‡ej GKwU cvðvZ¨ BwZnvm bq| wbKU c~e©‡`kxq BwZnvm evQvB Kivi gZvm¤úbœ wKš‘ Zv ‡ewVK bq| mymgvPvi mg~n Rxebx bq wKš‘ ag© cÖPvi Ges wkl¨Z¡ jv‡fiD‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ Rb †Mvôxi KvQ wjwLZ y`ª cyw¯—Kv wVK BwZnvm bq| cÖvqkt mymgvPvi†jLKMY Zv‡ì wbR¯^ ag©Z‡Z¡i Ges mvwnZ¨ iPbvi Rb¨ †jLv wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb| cwieZ©‡biØviv Dc‡hvMx K‡i wb‡q‡Qb (D`v: Fee and Douglas Stuwart’s How to Read The Bible for All itsWorth PP. 94-112, 113-134) GwU G A‡_© Bw½Z enb K‡i bv †h, Zviv NUbv A_ev kã mg~nwg_¨v e‡j cÖgvY K‡i ev Rvj K‡i A_ev Zvi ‡Mvcb cÖK…wZ, wk‡ivbvg BZ¨vw` w`qv c„ôvini‡ci web¨vm K‡i ev cÖZviYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ evwb‡q e‡j | mymgvPv‡ii Aš—M©Z wewfbœZvAbycÖvYZv A¯^xKvi K‡i bv | Gme Pvzl cÖgv‡bi weeiY mg~n `„pZv mn Kv‡i cÖKvk K‡i|Gb, G, Gm, we, G, †K, †R, wfGb, Avi, Gm, wf Ò‡m Zuvnv‡K ag©av‡gi Pzovi Dc‡i ùvi KivBjÓwU, B, wf ÒZuvnv‡K ag©av‡gi mePvB‡Z DuPz¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Kiv nBjÓ‡R, we ÒZuvn‡K ag©av‡gi Qv‡ì wKbvivq ¯’vcb Kiv nBjÓÒQv‡ì wKbvivÓ A_ev ÒPzovÓ AvwiK †`Lv ‡h‡Zv | whû`x‡ì ci¯úi Kvi‡Y †gvkxn †KnVvr K‡i gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ wM‡q †`Lv w`‡Z n‡Zv (D`vt gvjv 3:1) GwU wQj Avðh©¨ KvRK‡i fv‡e ÒWvbvÓ †Z Abyev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G kãwUi A_© n‡Z cvi‡Zv (1) ag©av‡gi†Ìqv‡ji G‡Kev‡ii evB‡ii Ask me© Dci †_‡K wK‡›`ªvb DcZ¨K¨v †`Lv †h‡Zv ev (2)†n‡iv‡ì gw›`‡ii Ask hvi Dci †_‡K Aš—tcyi I jvd w`‡q gw›`‡ii GjvKvi g‡a¨wM‡q c‡o ‡jvK‡ì gb Rq Kiv GKwU cÖ‡jvfb m¤¢eZ Zv GKwU c‡e©i w`‡b|4:6 ÒZzwg hw` Ck¦‡ii cyÎ nI, wb‡P Svc w`‡q c‡oÓGwU GKwU 1g mvwii kZ©mv‡c evK¨ hv Mªš’Kv‡ii †cÖvcU wKsev Zvi D‡Ï‡kÏ †‡ÎmZ¨ e‡j Abygvb Kiv nq (D`vt 3) w`qvej MxZmsnxZv 91:11-12 Gi D×„wZwU w`‡qwQj|†KD †KD e‡j‡Qb w`qvej G c`wU fyj D×„wZ w`‡q‡Qb| hwÌ †m Ò†Zvgvi mg¯— c‡_ÓK_v¸wj ev` w`‡qwQj, G D×„wZwU †cÖwiZM‡Yi cyivZb wbq‡gi cy¯—K eënv‡ii mgch©¨v‡q| mgm¨vwU w`qve‡ji Øviv c`wU fyj D×„wZi Rb¨ wQj bv wKš‘ Zv fyj cª‡qv‡MiRb¨B n‡qwQj|4:7 Òhxï Zvnv‡K ewj‡jbÓ 7c`wU wØZxq weeiY 6:16 †_‡K GKwU D×„wZ hv gvmv‡ZBmivBj‡ì Ck¦i‡K cixv Kivi welq D‡jL K‡i (D`vt hvÎv 17:1-7) BmivBj RvwZG gyû‡Z© Zv‡ì‡K g~j Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi †hvMvb w`‡Z wek¦vm K‡iwb, wKš‘ Zvnv †_‡K GKwUAvðh© KvR †P‡qwQj| D×„wZ‡Z me©bvg ÒZzwgÓ kãwU BmivBj‡ì m‡½ m¤úK© hy³w`qve‡ji m‡½ bq (D`vt c` 10)65

Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ch©¨š— ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 4:8-11|8ÒAvevi w`qvej Zvu‡K AwZ D”P GK ce©‡Z jBqv †Mj, RM‡Zi mg¯— ivR¨ I †mB mK‡jicÖZvc †`LvBj, 9Avi Zuvnv‡K Kwnj, Zzwg hw` fywgó nBqv Avgv‡K cªYvg Ki, GB mg¯—BAvwg †Zvgv‡K wè 10ZLb hxï Zvnv‡K Kwn‡jb, `~i nI, kqZvb, †Kbbv †jLv Av‡QÒ‡Zvgvi Ck¦i cÖfy‡KB cÖYvg Kwi‡e, †Kej ZvnviB Avivabv Kwi‡eÓ| 11ZLb w`qvejZvunv‡K Qvwoqv †Mj, Avi †`L, `~ZMY Kv‡Q Avwmqv Zvunvi cwiPh©¨v Kwi‡Z jivwM‡jb|4:8-9 G cixvwU cÖK„Z NUbvi cwie‡Ë© GKwU `k©‡bi Bw½Z enb K‡i|j~K 4:5 c`wU Zzjbv Ki“b hv e‡j‡Q Ògyû‡Z©i g‡a¨BÓ Dfq †‡ÎB., hxï †h cixvim¤§~Lxb n‡qwQj Zv wQj cªK…Z Ges e¨w³MZ| Gi wel‡q w`qvej wK eySv‡Z Pv‡”Q †m welqA‡bK Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q (1) G‡Z wK Bw½Z enb K‡i †h †m c„w_exi mg¯— iv‡RïB †hgvwjK wQj? ev (2) G‡Z wK G Bw½Z enb K‡i wZwb †Kej c„w_exi †MŠie mKj †`wL‡qcvc‡K AwKwÂrKi K‡i †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb? w`qvej n‡”Q GB c„w_exi †èZv (D`v: †hvnb12:31; 2 Kwi 4:4) Ges G c„w_exi cÖkvmK (D`v: Bwd 2:2; 1 ‡hvnb 5:19) Ges Z_vwcIGB c„w_exi gvwjK n‡jb Ck¦i whwb Zv m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Qb (jvjb cvjbKi‡Qb)|w`qve‡ji cÖfv‡ei mwVK we¯—…wZ , gvwjKvbv (D`v: j~K 4:6), Ges ¯^vaxb B”Qv (D`v: B‡qve1-2; mLwiq 3) AwbwðZ wKš‘ Zvi gZv Ges g›`Zv e¨vwßkxj (D`v: 1 wcZi 5:8)4:9 Òhw`Ó GwU GKwU 1g mvwii kZ©mv‡c evK¨ hv fwel¨r m¤¢ve¨ Kv‡Ri Bw½Z enb K‡i|4:10 ZLb hxï Zvnv‡K Kwn‡jbÓ GwU wØZxq weeib 3:13 c` †_‡K wkw_j fv‡e DØ„wZw`‡”Q| GwU G iKg Masorotic text A_ev Septuagint (LXX) †`Lv hvq bv| G c` wU Ges wØZxqweeib 6:5 c` Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Aw½Kvi g‡b, cÖv‡b Ges Rxe‡b `„pfv‡e cÖKvkK‡i|Ò`~i nI kqZvb Ó! gw_ 16:23 c‡ì m‡½ m`„k¨ wKš‘ Awfbœ GKB bq| KwZcq cyivZb MªxKcvÛywjwc C2 DL Ges Z †hvM K‡i ÒAvgvi wcQ‡b m‡i hvI kqZvb Ó| ¯úóZ: cÖPxb †jLKMbgw_ 16:23 c` †_‡K G kã ¸”Q †hvM K‡i‡Qb|4:11 ÒZLb w`qvej Zvunvi wbKU nB‡Z Pwjqv †MjÓ j~K 4:13 c` Gi m‡½ †h kã ¸”QwUmshy³ K‡i Zv n‡jv ÒGKwU my‡hv†Mi mgq ch©¨š—Ó cixv GKevi ev wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ bq,wKš‘ Pjgvb, hxï cybivq cixvi AwfÁZv jvf Ki‡eb| wmRvwiqv wdwjwc‡Z cZ‡bi K_v¸‡jv wQj cÖvš—‡ii K_v ¸‡jvi gZ cixv myjf (cÖ‡jvfb hy³) we`ª“c c~Y© (D`v: gw_16:21-23)Ò`~ZMY Kv‡Q Avwmqv Zvunvi cwiPh©¨v Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jbÓ MÖxK kã ÒcwiPh¨vÓ cÖvqk: ‰`wnKLv†`ï m‡½ mshy³ wQj (D`v: gw_: 8:15; 25:44; 27:55; Kvh©¨vejx 2:6)| G welq 1ivRvejx 19:6-7 K_v ¯§ib Kwi‡q †`q †hLv‡b Avð©h¨ fv‡e Ck¦i Gwjq‡K Lv`¨ †hvMvbw`‡qwQ‡jb| Ck¦‡ii `~Z Mb Zvui AwØZxq cyÎ‡K cwiPh©¨v K†iwQj| w`qvej hv †hvMvb w`‡Zcvi‡e e‡j e‡jwQj, Ck¦i Zv meB hywM‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|66

‡Kb gbyl¨‡`nx Ck¦‡ii cy‡Îi `~Z M†bi cwiPh©¨vi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e †mwU GKwU inm¨| `~ZMbgyw³ cªvß †Ì AvZœvi cwiPh©¨v w`‡q _v‡Kb (D`v: Beªx 2:14) hxïi Rxe‡b `~ZMb `yBevimvnvh¨ K‡iwQj GKevi Zvi †`wnK `ye©jZvi mg‡q Ges Ab¨ evi †Mrwkgvwb evMv‡b (D`v:j~K 22:43 Jame MSSN * D and L and the Vulgate Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q)|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 4:12-17|12c‡i †hvnb KvivMv‡I mgwc©Z nBqv‡Q ïwbqv, wZwb Mvwj‡j Pwjqv †M‡jb; 13 Avi bvmviZZ¨vM Kwiqv mgy`ª Zx‡i me~j~b I bßvwji AÂ‡j Aew¯’Z Kdi bvn~‡g wMqv evm Kwi‡jb;14‡hb whkvBI fveev`x Øviv Kw_Z GB”Pb c~Y© nq|15Òme~j~b †`k I bßvwj †`k mgy`ª c‡_,hÏ©v‡bi cicv‡i cviRvwZ M‡bi Mvjxj,16†h RvwZ AÜKv‡i ewmqv wQj, Zvnviv gnv Av‡jv †`wL‡Z cvB‡jv,hvnviv g„Zzï †`‡k I Qvqv‡Z ewmqv wQj ,Zvnv‡ì Dc‡i Av‡jv Dw`Z nBjÓ|17Ò†mB Aewa hxï cÖPvi Kwi‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi‡jb, ewj‡Z jvwM‡jb, gb wdivI †Kbbv ¯^M© ivR¨mwbœKU nBjÓ|4:12 †hvn‡bi †MÖdZvi nIqvi wbwÏ©ó Kvib gw_ 14:3-5 c‡` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|4:13 ÒGes bvmviZ cwiZ¨vMÓ †mwU n‡qwQj Zv‡ì Awek¦v‡mi Kvi‡b (D`v: j~K 4:16-31)ÒGes Kbv‡b evm Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jbÓ GwU wQj wcZi I †hvn‡bi wb‡R‡ì kni|Kci bvn~‡giA_© Òbvû‡gi MÖvgÓ †mRb¨ Zv nq‡Zv fveev`xi ci¤úivMZ wbR¯^ kni n‡q _vK‡e| †mwUMvjxj mvM‡ii Zx‡i Aew¯’Z wQj|4:13 wm-16/ wf.13 Gi †kl (Dcmsnvi g~jK) Aby‡”Q‡ì Kvi‡b GwU wQj GKwU c~Y©Zvcªvß fveevbx (D`v: whkvq 9:1-2)| cª‡Z¨‡KB Avkv K‡iwQj †h ‡gvkxn cÖ_gZ: whû`v Geswhi“kv‡j‡g cwiPh©¨v Ki‡eb, whkv‡qi cÖvPxb fveevbx hxïi Rxe‡b Avðh©¨RbK fv‡e c~Y©n‡qwQj (D`v: †hvnb 7:41)|‡Reyj~b Ges bdZvjx †`k wQj cÖ_g (†`k) hv Avkxixq AvµgYKvix‡ì KvQ cZb n‡jvGes ZvivB cÖ_‡g mymgvPvi ïb‡Z †cj|4:15 ÒRÏ©‡bi Aci cv‡iÓ G evMaviv ev fvlvi ‰ewkó RÏ©‡bi c~e© w`‡Ki K_v D‡jL K‡i(RÏ©v‡bi ci cv cvi¯—) wKš‘ GLv‡b cwðg w`‡Ki K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q (kc_K…Z †`kUv) ÒciRvZx‡ì MvjxjÓ Mvjxj wQj GKwU whû`x Ges ciRvZxq Df‡qiB GKwU wgkªY(wgwkªZ Avevm) msL¨vq †ekx wQj ciRvZx‡qiv | G ciRvZxq AâjwU‡K whû`viwhûMY AeÁvi †Pv‡L ‡`L‡Zv | Ck¦‡ii Aš—KiY me©`vB mg¯— c„w_exi gyw³ †P‡q‡Q|(D`vt Avw` 3:15; 12:3; hvÎv 19:5-6; †hvnb 3:16; Bwd 2:11-3:13)4:16 Ò‡h RvwZ AÜKv‡i ewmqv wQjÓ GwU wQj nq‡Zv (1) Zv‡ì GKwU cv‡ci D‡jL (2)Zv‡ì GKwU AÁZvi D‡jL, bq‡Zv (3) hxû`xqvi Aš—M©Z hxû`x‡ì ixwZ-bxwZ †_‡K m‡ihvIqvi mvgvb¨ wewfbœZvi Kvi‡Yi Rb¨ eëüZ GwU GKwU fvlvixwZ|67

g„Zy¨”Qvqvi DcZ¨K¨vÓ GwU wQj gnv wec‡ì GKwU i“cK K_v (D`vt B‡qve 38:17;MxZ 23:4;whiwgq 2:6)4:17 Ò‡mB Aewa hxï cÖPvi Kwi‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi‡jb; ewj‡Z jvwM‡jb, gb wdivI, †Kbbv¯^M©ivR¨ mwbœKU nBjÓ| GwU †hvnb evßvBR‡Ki evË©vi mgZzj¨ (D`vt 3:2)| hxïi gy‡L GwUGKwU bZzb ¸i“Z¡ jvf Ki‡Q| ivR¨wU eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨‡Zi| GwU ÒBwZc~‡e©iÓ wKš—yÒGLbKvi bZzbÓ hy‡Mi Pvcv D‡ËRbv bq|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: Ck¦‡ii ivR¨cyivZb wbq‡g IqvB, GBP, WweD, GBP ‡K BmivBj RvwZi ivRv e‡j wPš—v Kiv n‡Zv (D`vt1 kgy‡qj 8: 7;MxZ 10:16:24:7-9; 29:10; 44:4; 18; 95:9;whkvBq 43:15; 4:4-6) Ges†gvkxn‡K Av`k© wnmv‡e (D`vt MxZ 2:6) ‰er†jn‡g hxïi R‡b¥i Øviv (6-4 L„. c~ Aã)Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ bZzb civµg Ges gyw³ wb‡q gbyl¨ BwZnv‡mi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kivj (bZzb kc_D`vt whiwgq 31:31-34;whwn‡¯‹j 36:27-36) ‡hvnb eßvBRK ‰bKU¨ †Nvlbv K‡iwQ‡jb(D`vt gw_ 3:2;gvK© 1:15) hxï cwi¯‹vi fv‡e wkv w`‡qwQ‡jb †h ivR¨ Zvi Ges Zviwkvi g‡a¨B weivwRZ wQj (D`v t gw_ 4:17,23;9:35;10:17;11:11-12;12:28;16:19;gvK©12:34;j~K 10:9,11;11:20;12:31-32;16:16;17:21) Z_vwc ivR¨wU GKwU fwel¨‡Zi e‡U (D`vt gw_ 16:28;24:14;26:29;gvK© 9:1;j~K 21:31;22:16,18)| gvK© Ges j~‡Ki Aš—©MZwmbcwUK Zzjbv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avgiv †h kã ¸”Q cvB Zv n‡”Q ÒCk¦‡ii ivR¨Ó hxïiwkvi mvaviY Av‡jvP¨ welq, gvby‡li ü`‡q Ck¦‡ii eË©gvb ivRZ¡ Aš—f©y³ hv GKw`b mg¯—c„w_ex‡Z AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Ki‡e | GwU gw_ 6:10 c‡ì Aš—M©Z hxïi cªv_©bvq cÖwZdwjZn‡q‡Q| whû`x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wjwLZ gw_ Zvi mymgvPv‡i †h kã¸”Q †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z wZwbCk¦‡ii bvg eënvi K‡i gw_ (¯^M© ivR¨) Ab¨ c‡ gvK© Ges j~K ciRvZxq‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨wjL‡Z wM‡q, †èZvi bvg cª‡qvM K‡i mvaviY bvg cèxwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| wmbcwUKmymgvPvi mg~‡n GwU Gi“c GKwU cÖavb kã¸”Q | hxïi cÖ_g Ges †kl Dc‡`k Ges ZviAwaKvsk `„óvš— K_vqB G Av‡jvP¨ welq mg‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q | GwU GLb gbyl¨ ü`‡q Ck¦‡iiivR‡Z¡I K_v D‡jL K‡i | GwU Avðh© RbK †h †hvnb G kã ¸”QwU †Kej gvÎ `yevieënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges hxïi `„óvš— K_v KLbB Zv Kiv nqwb| †hvn‡bi mymgvPv‡i ÒAbš—RxebÓ GKwU cÖavb c` Ges i“cK|G Pvcv D‡ËRbvi m„wó n‡q‡Q hxïi `yBevi Avmvi K_vi R‡b¨| cyivZb wbqg Av‡jvKcvZK‡I‡Q Ck¦‡ii †gvkx‡ni (ÎvY KË©vi) †Kej gvÎ Gkevi AvMg‡bi Dc‡I GKwU mvgwiKwePvi m¤^Üxq, †MŠiegq AvMgb wKš‘ bZzb wbqg cÖgvb K‡ib †h wZwb cÖ_gev‡e G‡mwQ‡jbwhkvBq 53 Aa¨v‡qi GKRb `ytL †fvMx `vm wnmv‡e Ges mLwiq 9:9 c‡` GKRb webgªivRv wnmv‡e| `yBwU whû`xq hyM, g›`Zvi hyM Ges avwg©KZvi bZzb hyM wek¦vwm e‡M©i ü`‡qhxïi eZ©gvb ivR‡Z¡I Dc‡i wbiš—i cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zv GKw`b mg¯— m„wói Dc‡iivRZ¡ Ki‡e| cyivZb wbq‡g †hfv‡e fveevYx Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb †mfv‡eB Avm‡eb|ÒB‡Zv c~‡e©wek¦vmx e‡M©i evm ebvg Ck¦‡ii iv‡Rï GLbI mgq nqwbÓD`v: Gordon D. Fee and Doglas Stuart’s How to Read The Bible for All its Worth PP. 131-13468

Ck¦‡ii m‡½ wek¦v‡mi m¤^‡Üi Rb¨ Aby‡kvPbv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq (D`v: gw_ 3:2; 4:17;gvK© 1:15; 6:12; j~K 13:3,5; Kvh©¨vejx 2:38; 3:19; 20:21) Beªxq fvlvq G kãwUi A_©ejv n‡q‡Q K‡g©i cwieZ©b, Ab¨ c‡ MÖxK fvlvq Gi A_© ejv n‡q‡Q g‡bi cwieË©b|Aby‡kvPbv n‡”Q KviÕI AvZœ †Kw›`ªK Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKwU Ck¦i wb‡Ï©wkZ Ges AbycªvwbZRxe‡b cwieË©b| welqwU AMÖMY¨Zv c~e©ewZZv Ges wb‡Ri `vmZ¡ †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi AvnevbRvbvq|g~jZ GwU n‡”Q GKwU bZzb AvPib; GKwU bZzb c„w_ex `k©b, GKwU bZzb cÖfy|Aby‡kvPbv n‡”Q Zvui cÖwZg~wË©‡Z ˆZix cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii B”Qv (D`v:whwn‡¯‹j18; 21,23,32 Ges 2 wcZi 3:9)|BZzb wbq‡gi †h Aby‡”Q`wU Aby‡kvPbvi Rb¨ wewfbœ MÖxK k‡ãi Dc‡i mePvB‡Z †ewkcÖwZdjb NuUvq Zv n‡”Q 2 Kwi 7:8-152: (1) Lupe Ò`ytLÓ ev Òwelv`Ó wf wf 8 (`yBevi),9 Ges (wZbevi), 10 (`yBevi) 11; (2) Metamelomai Òh‡Zœi cieË©x mgqÓ wf wf8(`yBevi), 9: Ges (3) Melanoeo, Ògb wdivIÓ ÒcieË©x gbÓ wf wf.9,10| ‰ecixZ¨ n‡”QAby‡kvPbv [metamelomai] (D`v: whû`v, gw_ 27:3 Ges G‡lŠ, Beªxq 12:16-17) ebvg cÖK…ZAby‡kvPbv [Emetanoeo]|cÖK…Z Aby‡kvPbv ag© ZvwË¡K fv‡e mshy³; (1) bZzb kc‡_i kZ©mg~n m¤^‡Ü hxïi cÖPvi(D`v/; gw_ 4:17; gvK© 1:15; j~K 13:3,5) ; (2) Kvh¨v©ejxi Aš—M©Z †cÖwiZ‡ì e³…Zv mg~n(D`v: Kvh©¨vejx 5:31; 11:18 Ges 2 Zxg 2:25); Ges (4) web¨vmKib (D`v: 2 wcZi 3:9)Aby‡kvPbv Hw”QK welq bq|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvjbvMv` ms¯‹viK„Z): 4:18-2218 ÒGK`v wZwb Mvjxj mgy‡`ªi Zxi w`qv †eovB‡Z †eovB‡Z †`wL‡jb, `yB åvZv-wk‡gvbhvnv‡K wcZi e‡j, I Zvunvi åvZv Avw›`ªq mgy‡`ª Rvj †dwj‡Z‡Qb, Kvib Zvunviv grmävixwQ‡jb| 19wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K Kwn‡jb Avgvi cðvZ AvBm| 20Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K gbylävixKwie| Avi ZLwb Zvunviv Rvj cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv Zvunvi cðv`Mvgx nB‡jb| 21c‡i wZwb Z_vnB‡Z AvMvBqv wMqv †`wL‡jb, Avi I `yB fªvZv-wmew`‡qi `yB †Q‡j hv‡Kvi I Zvunvi fªvZv†hvnb Avcbv‡ì wcZv wmew`‡qi mwnZ Rvj †mwe‡Z‡Qb; wZwb Zvunvw`M‡K WvwK‡jb| 22AviZLbB Zvunviv †bŠKv I Avcbv‡ì wcZv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv Zvunviv cðv`Mvgx nB‡jbÓ|4:18ÒMvjxj mgy`ªÓ G wgVv cvwbi m‡iveiwU cÖvq ˆ`‡N©¨ 12 gvBj Ges cÖ‡¯’ 8 gvBj wQj|GwU evBv‡e‡j 4wU wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj | (1) wPbœv‡iZ mvMi (D`vt bûg 34:11); (2)wMwbmviZ m‡ivei (D`vt j~K 5:1); (3) wZwewiqv mvMi (D`vt †hvnb 6:1; 21:1) Ges (4)GLv‡b Mvjxj mvMi| ÒwZwb `yB åvZv‡K †`wL‡jbÓ GwU AwbwðZ †h Gme åvZviv hxï‡K cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ†`wL‡jb Ges Zvi K_v ï‡bwQj wKbv | ¯úóZ Zv‡ì ZvrwbK cÖwZwµqv Zv‡ì m‡½c~‡e©I mvr cÖwZdwjZ K‡i | m¤¢eZ Zv †hvnb 1:45-51 c‡` DwjwLZ| GwU Aek¨B¯îY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †hvnb GKwU cÖvPxb Mvjxjxq Ges whû`v cwiPh©vi welq69

wj‡LwQ‡jb| †hvn‡bi Kvj wbi“cb ZË¡ hxïi Rxe‡bi Mvjx‡ji whû`xqvi Mvjxj Geswhûw`qvi NUbv mg~n D‡jL K‡i‡Q|4:19 Avgvi cðv‡Z AvBm Ges Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K gbylävix KwieÓ whû`x‡ì cwi‡e‡kig‡a¨ hxï Gme †jvK‡ì gZv cÖvß n‡q Zv wkl¨ nevi Rb¨ Gme †jvK‡ì AvneŸvbRvbvw”Q‡jb| wKQz wbwÏ©ó wbqg Ges ixwZ wQj †hfv‡e GKRb ¸i“ GKvR Ki‡Zb | GcwifvwlK kã Zv‡ì grm RxweKvi Dc‡i GKwU kã †KŠkj wQj|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK„Z) g~jcvV¨ 4:2323 Òc‡i hxï mg~`q Mvjx‡j ågb Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb; wZwb †jv‡Ki mgvR M„‡n Dc‡`kw`‡jb, iv‡RÏ mymgvPvi cÖPvi Kwi‡jb Ges †jvK‡ì me©cÖKvi †ivM I me© cÖKvi cxiv fvjKwi‡jbÓ|4:23 Òhxï mgy`q Mvjx‡j ågb Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jbÓ G welq 3wU wbwÏ©ó cwiPh¨v© mswkó wQj(1) wkv (2) cÖPvi (3) Av‡ivM¨ KiY | GwU j Ki‡j GKwU gRv I e¨cvi †`Lv hv‡e †h,gvbyliv Z…Zxq wel‡q mviv w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ me©`v 1g Ges wØZxqwU‡Z mviv †`qwb| Z…ZxqwUwQj †Kej gvÎ 1g `ywUi ‰eaZv Ges kw³i mg_©b| Av‡ivM¨ nIqv m¤¢e wQj Ges iv(cwiÎvY) cvIqv m¤¢e wQj bv (D`vt †hvnb 5)Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨ 4:24-2524 Òavi Zvnvi Rb ie mgy`q mywiqv †`‡k e¨vwcj Ges bvbv cÖKvi †ivM I e¨wa‡Z wK¬ó mg¯—cxwoZ †jvK fyZ MÖ¯— I g„Mx‡ivMx I cvNvZx ‡jvK Zvnvi wbK‡U AvwbZ nBj Avi wZwbZvnvw`M‡K my¯’ Kwi‡jb| 25 Avi Mvjxj, w`Kvcwj, whi“kv‡jg, whû`xqv I h`©‡bi Ab¨cvinB‡Z we¯—i †jvK Zvnvi cðvZ cðvZ Mgb KwijÓ|4:24 ÒZvnvi Rbie mg~`q mywiqv †`‡k e¨wcjÓ mywiqv wQj GKwU †ivgxq cÖ‡`k DËic¨v‡jóvBb Zvi Aš—M©Z wQj| hv‡nvK m¤¢Z GUv n‡Z cv‡i ‡h G †cÖvc‡U mg¯— AÂ‡jiK_vB ejv n‡”Q G‡Z bvmviZ †_‡K AvMZ Av‡ivM¨Kvixi wecyj RbwcÖqZv cÖgvb K‡i| bvbv cªKvi †ivM I e¨wa‡Z wK¬ó mg¯— cxwoZ †jvK fyZMª¯— I g„Mx‡ivMx I cvNvZx†jvK mKjÓ mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨ kvwiixK Amy¯—Zv Ges fy‡Z cvIqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ fy‡Zi kw³ kvwiixK Amy¯—Zvi jYmg~‡n msNwUZ Ki‡Zcvi‡Zv Zey I cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Av‡iv‡Mï KvR wfbœ wfbœ ai‡Yi hv‡ìB hxïi Kv‡Q Avbvn‡qwQj Zv‡ìB wZwb my¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv Ab¨ weeiY †_‡K Rvwb †h Av‡ivM¨ KiYKLb KLb e¨w³i wek¦v‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i ev ‡ivMx e¨w³i eÜz‡ì wek¦v‡mi Dc‡iGes KLbI KLbI G‡Kev‡iB †ekx wek¦vm bv _vK‡jI Zv N‡UwQj| kvwiixK Av‡ivM¨nIqvUv me©`v AvwZ¥K gyw³i A_© ev Bw½Z enb Ki‡Zv bv| (D`vt †hvnb 9)4:25 Òwe¯—i †jvK Zvnvi cðvZ cðvZ Mgb KwijÓ 25 c` n‡”Q hxïi RbwcÖqZvi GKwUwew¯—Y© eY©bv (Dnvt gvK© 3:7-8; j~K 6:17)G Rb wcÖqZv whû`x †bZ…eM©‡K Cl¨©vwýZ K‡i Zzj‡jv Ges RbMY Zvi D‡Ïk¨‡K fyj eyS‡jv|Av‡jvPbv m¤^Üxq cÖkœ mg~n|70

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2. wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3. Z„Zxq Aby‡”Q`4. BZ¨vw`5-7 Aa¨v‡qi g~j welq m¤^‡Ü Aš—`©„wó|G. kv‡¯¿i G D×„wZwU‡K ejv n‡q‡Q,1. ÒeviRb‡K Zv‡ì ag©RvhK c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Awfb›`bÓ2. ÒLªxwóq Z‡Ë¡i mswß mviÓ3. Òiv‡Rï ( Magna Carta) me©cÖavb ¯^vwaKvi mb` cÎÓ4. ivRvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Nvlbv cÎÓce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k c`wU AvMwób KË©„K ( 354-430 L„t A‡ã) gw_i Dc‡i wjwLZ Zvij¨vwUb fvlvi UxKvi me©cª_g eëüZ n‡qwQj| G bvgwU 1535 Lªxóv‡ãi Kfvi‡WjevB‡e‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q Bs‡iRx evB‡e‡j G‡mwQj|we. gw_ 5-7 c‡ì ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k Ges j~K 6 Aa¨v‡qi Òmgf~wg‡Z `Ë Dc‡`km¤¢eZ: GKB cÖKvi| mymgvPvi mg~‡ni †jLKM‡bi DwÏó †kªvZv‡ì Zzjbvi Øviv e¯‘i Aš—M©Zcv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; gw_i cvVK Mb wQj c‡jóxq whû`xMb Ges j~‡Ki wQjciRvZxqMb| hv‡nvK, A‡b‡KB wek¦vm K‡ib †mme GKB cÖKvi Dc‡`k bq, Kvib Zv‡ìg‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ¸‡jv Lye ‡ekx| †m me A‡bK ¯’v‡b wewfbœ cÖKvi †kªvZv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ cyb:cyb:eëüZ g~jfv‡ei D`vnib n‡Z cv‡i| Gi GKwU D`vnib n‡”Q nviv‡bv †g‡li `„óvš— K_v|gw_ 18 Aa¨v‡q GwU wkl¨‡ì cÖwZ wb‡Ï©k K‡i wKš‘ j~K 15 Aa¨v‡q Zv cvcx‡ì cÖwZ|wm. Ck¦‡ii Aby‡cÖibvi ek eË©x n‡q, mymgvPvi †jLKMb ag© Z‡Z¡i mZ¨ Á¨vZv‡_© hxïiwkv mg~n Ges Kvh©¨vejx wbe©vP‡b Ges mgqvµwgK wenxb fv‡e GKwÎZ Ki‡Z ¯^vaxbwQ‡jb| mymgvPvi mg~n Rxeb e„Ëvš— bq- †mme n‡”Q ag© cÖPvi m¤^Üxq cyw¯—Kv Ges wkl¨‡Z¡imvi MÖš’ mg~n| gw_ hxïi wkv Ges Avðh¨ KvR mKj GKwU cÖvmswMK I g~jfve wfwËKGK‡K GKwÎZ K‡i‡Q Ab¨ c‡ j~K Gme GKB wkv Zvi mymgvPvi e¨vwc wewfbœ cÖm‡½wj‡L‡Qb|wW. hxïi m¤^‡Ü gw_i 1g Ges `xN© Zg cÖe‡Üi MVb n‡”Q LyeB hxû`x †Nlv m¤¢eZ Zv `kAvÁvi b¨vq GKwU mZK© MV‡bi Abyi“c| eb©bv mg~n n‡”Q Zx²/ cÖZ¨ cÖePb m¤^ÜxqevK¨mg~n Zv cÖvqB cÖPwjZ wei“‡× gZ m¤^Üxq, hv m‡Zï mvi ms‡c Ki‡b Ges ¯§ibKi‡Z †Póv cvq| cÖvmw½K fv‡e †mme nvjKv m¤úK© hy³, wKš‘ e¨Kib MZ fv‡e c„_K|B. Gme wkv mg~n n‡”Q †kl Kvjxb iv‡Rï KZ©e¨ welqK Ges ˆbwZK A‡_© nviv‡bve¨vw³‡K Awfhy³ K‡ib Ges D×viK…Z‡K (cwiÎvb cÖvß‡K) D¢y× Kibvgv‡_©|`k©K Mb wQj KwZcq wewfbœ `j, wkl¨Mb, †KŠZzûjxMb Ges ag©xq m‡e©vrK…ó †jvK mg~n|wewfbœ `‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ wfbœ wfbœ g~j cvV¨ mg~n wQj|73

Gd. Gme wkv mg~n wQj g~jZ: Rxeb ev GKwU Òc„w_ex `k©bÓ Gi cÖwZ GKwU g‡bvfvehv‡K Pzovš— fv‡e cybivq wek¦vm Ges Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ eva¨Zvi cÖZxK Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU A‡bKUvbZzb `k AvÁvi b¨vq MwVZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯úóZ: hvÎv cȳ —K 20 Ges wØZxq weeib 5Aa¨v‡qi Dc‡i GKwU kã †KŠk‡ji eënvi|wR. nviv‡bv ev bvkcÖvß KvD‡K wKfv‡e D×vi Kiv n‡e Zv †`Lvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq wKš‘cwiÎvb cÖvß e¨vw³ wKfv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e e‡j Ck¦i Avkv K‡ib Zvi Rb¨ civgk©|bZzb iv‡Rï Rxeb weavb GZUv †gŠwjK KvVv‡gv MZ †h, GgbwK AZ¨š— cÖwZ kÖ“wZeã mvay‡Ìb¨vq cÖMwZev`x I Zvi Zzjbvq wb‡R‡K Ach¨v©ß ¸b m¤úbœ (A‡hvM¨) e‡j Ab~fe K‡i|cwiÎvb Ges cweÎ AvZœvi kw³i Rb¨, hv iv‡R¨ emevm Kivi GKgvÎ Avkv, Zvi RbÄbyMÖn-B †Kej gvÎ cÖZ¨vkv|gw_ 5:3-12 (¯^M© myL/ cig myL) c` mg~‡ni †cÖvc‡Ui Aš—©`„wó|G. ¯^M©myL AvwZœK wmwo MVb K‡i (1) cwiÎvb †_‡K wLªó mv`„‡kï, ev (2) gbyl¨ RM‡ZiAvwZœK cÖ‡qvR‡bi AbyfywZ †_‡K wLª‡ó‡Z gbyl¨ RM‡Zi bZzb Rxe‡b|we. wewfbœ fv‡e Zv‡ì msL¨v Rvb‡Z cviv †M‡Q †hgb 7,8,9 Ges Ggb wK 10|wm. ¯^M©myL Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K DËi `vex K‡i| †m me AwbqwgZ bq wKš‘ †cÖlbv m¤^Üxq(†cªlbvi dj)|wW. wZbwU mvnvh¨ Kvix DØ„wZ:1. cÖ‡Z¨K ˆbwZK ixwZi B GKwU iv¯—v (c_) Av‡Q gvbyl Zvi AvZœ ÎvM wbqgvbyewZ©Zv GescÖ‡Póvi Øviv Pig j‡¨ †cŠuQv‡Z †Póv K‡i| hxï †m j‡¨ †_‡K ïi“ K‡ib Ges wZwbZrbvr B Zvi wkl¨‡ì †mLv‡b ¯’vcb K‡ib †h AvmbwU Ab¨ ¸i“ Rb ‡kl cÖvš— e‡jA½ywj wb‡Ï©k K‡ib ------| Zvuiv Av‡`‡ki Øviv ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb`v‡bi Øviv; Kvib wZwb gv I Ki“bvi DËg mgvPvi wb‡q Av‡mb| The life and times of Jesusthe Messaiah by Alfred Edersheim , p. 528-529.2.Òce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k GKwU Amva¨ Av`k© ev wbwÏ©ó êa¨Zvi wbqg bq| eis Zv ¯^vfvweKmgv‡Ri Rxe‡bi ixwZ wbq‡gi GKwU wdwiw¯— (eb©bv) --------| Dc‡`‡ki A‡bK K_vBi“cK ev wn‡Zvc‡`k g~jK eb©bv Ges Zv AvwiK ev êa A‡_© eyS‡Z n‡e bv (eySevi Rb¨bq)| †m m‡ei g‡a¨ hxï ev¯—e kã eënvi K‡i ixwZ wbq‡gi D`vnib mn e¨vL¨v cÖ`vbK‡iwQ‡jb|Ó The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Vol. 4p. 2735.3. Òg~j ivRbxwZ ÓG. PwiÎB n‡”Q my‡Li inm¨|we. avwg©KZv Avf¨š—wiK Rxe‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ|wm. Avf¨š—wib Rxeb GKwU HK¨|wW. mve©Rbxb fvjevmv †gŠwjK mvgvwRK weavb|74

B. PwiÎ Ges Rxeb mnfvMxZvq Ges mnfvMxZvi Rb¨ wcZv‡Z Aew¯’wZ K‡i|Gd. cwic~Y©ZvB n‡”Q Rxe‡bi Pzovš— cixvi Dcvq|wR. Kvh©¨mKj Ges PwiÎB n‡&”Q †Kej gvÎ welq hv mvwe©Kfv‡e Aew¯’wZ K‡i (cÖZ¨vkv K‡i)Ges mwnòzZvi Pzovš— cixvi Dcvq|Ó The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Vol. 4p.2735.kã G kã¸”Q Aa¨vqbGb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:1-21ÒwZwb we¯—i †jvK †`wLqv ce©‡Z DwV‡jb; Avi wZwb ewm‡j ci _vunvi wk‡lïv Zvunvi wbK‡UAvwm‡jb| 2ZLb wZwb gyL Lywjqv Zvnvw`M‡K GB Dc‡`k w`‡Z jvwM‡jbÓ|5:1 ÒhLb hxï we¯—i †jvK †`wL‡jbÓ mgv‡Ri me©‡‡Îi ‡jvKRb G‡m Zuvi Kv‡Q fxoRgv‡jv| G wekvj RbZvi Dcw¯’wZi K_v gw_ 4:23-26 Ges j~K 6;17 c‡`ÕI Av‡Q|m¤¢eZ wkl¨Mb Ges hviv cÖK„Z AvMÖvnvwbœZ wQj ZvivB wcQ‡bi Ab¨vb¨‡Ì m‡½ hxïiG‡Kev‡i Kv‡Q G‡m GKwU Avš—:Pµ ‰Zix K‡iwQj| (D`v: 7:28) Òce©ZÓ j~K 6:17 c‡` Av‡Q cÖvK…wZK web¨vmwU GKwU mgf~wg, wKš‘ evZ©vi welqg~jZ: GKB cÖKvi| g‡b nq j~‡Ki HwZnvwmK web¨vmwU m‡e©vËg| ev‡ivRb wK †e‡Q†bIqvi wel‡q hxï ce©‡Zi Dc‡i e‡m cªv_©bv KiwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wZwb RbZv‡KAwfb›`b Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ mgf~wg‡Z †b‡g G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Zvi ci Aí`~‡i ce©‡Zicv‡k¦© wcQ‡bi w`‡K D‡V Avm‡jb, hv‡Z mevB Zv‡K †`L‡Z cvq Ges Zvi K_v ïb‡Zcvq| gw_‡Z †h MÖxK kã Av‡Q cve©Z¨ †`k ej‡Z cviv hvq Ges j~‡K †h kã Av‡QZv cve©Z¨ †`‡k mgZj f~wg e‡j A_© Ki‡Z cv‡i| Bs‡iRx Abyev` mgm¨vq Gi“cGKwU êcixZ¨ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| hv‡nvK `ywU evZ©vB A‡bK fv‡e wfbœZi| gw_ nq‡Zvwmbq ce©‡Z weavb cÖ`v‡bi mv`„k¨ †`Lvevi Rb¨ GKwU ce©Z web¨vm eb©bv K‡i _vK‡Zcv‡ib| ÒwZwb ewmqv cwo‡jbÓ GwU wQj miKvix fv‡e wkv cÖ`v‡bi mg‡q whû`xcy‡ivnxZ‡ì (iweŸ†ì) Øviv fvlv ixwZi eënvi m¤^Üxq, †hgb wQj Ò wZwb Zvi gyLLywj‡jb Ó (c` 2) Gme kã¸”Q Ges wba©vwiZ gvb AbyhvB K…Z c` mg~n 7:28 c‡`ch¨©ewmZ n‡q‡Q| ÒhLb hxï Zvi GB mKj K_v †kl Kwi‡jbÓ Zv Bw½Z enb K‡i†h, gw_ Øviv GwU GKwU gvÎ Dc‡`k wnmv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| gw_ wjwLZ hxïi 5wUDc‡`‡ki g‡a¨ GwU n‡”Q cÖ_g Ges `xN©Zg Dc‡`k (Aa¨vq mg~n 10,13,18,Ges24-25)75

Òwkl¨Mb Zvi wbK‡U AvwmjÓ †KD †KD Abygvb Ki‡Qb †h gw_ Ges j~‡K wjwLZDc‡`k mg~n wewfbœ ai‡bi, `„pZvi m‡½ e‡jb †h GLv‡b †Kej wkl¨MbB Dcw¯’ZwQ‡jb| ZvivB wQ‡jb G Dc‡`‡ki D‡Ïk¨ Ges †kªvZv, wKš‘ mvavib RbMb Ges ag©xq†bZ…e„›` Pvwiw`‡K `vwo‡q ïbwQj (D`v: 7:28) GUv m¤¢e †h hxï GKwUi ci AviGKwU `‡ji m‡½ K_v ejwQ‡jbÓ|5:2 ÒZvnvw`M‡K wkv w`‡Z jvwM‡jbÓ GwU GKwU Am¤ú~b© Kvj, hvi A_© n‡Z cv‡i (1)wZwb wkv w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, ev (2) wZwb Gme welq wewfbœ Dcj‡¨ cyb: cyb: K‡iPjwQ‡jb| gw_i mymgvPvi hxïi wkv mg~n Av‡jvP¨wel‡q GKwÎZ K‡i êwkó¨ cÖ`vb Kivn‡q‡Q| gw_ 5-7 Aa¨v‡qi welq e¯‘ j~‡Ki A‡bK Aa¨v‡qi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:3|Òab¨ hvnviv AvZœv‡Z `xbnxb, Kvib ¯^M©ivR¨ Zv‡ìB|5:3Òab¨Ó G kãwUi AvZ© wQj ÒmyLxÓ ev Òm¤§vwbZÓ (D`v: wf wf, 3-11). Bs‡iRx kã“Happy” (myLx) cyivZb Bs‡iRx ÒHappenstanceÓ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Òwek¦vmxe‡M©iÓ Ck¦i `Ë myLˆ`wnK Ae¯’vi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i bq eis Zv Aš—‡ii Avb‡›ì Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ|G e³‡e¨†Kvb wµqvc` †bB| †m me MV‡b Aivgxq ev wneªy fvlvi b¨vq we¯§q cÖKvkK (D`v: MxZ 1:1)G cig myL Ck¦‡ii Ges Rxe‡bi cÖwZ AvPib Ges GKwU ci‡jv‡Ki cÖZ¨vkvÕI e‡U| ÒAvZœv‡Z `xbnxbÓ, MÖxK fvlvq `yBwU kã eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj `xbZv eb©bv KiviRb¨| `ywUi g‡a¨ GLv‡b †hwU eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj ‡mwU Ab¨wUi †P‡qI KwVb| GwUcÖvq wfLvixi †ejvq eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj †h wQj †hvMvb`v‡bi (`vZvi) Dc‡iwbf©ikxj| cyivZb wbq‡g GwU Ck¦‡ii cÖZ¨vkviB Bw½Z enb K‡i| gw_ GwU ¯úóK‡i e‡j‡Qb †h ZvÕ kvixwiK `xbZvi K_v e‡jbv, wKš‘ Zv AvwZœK `xbZvi K_v e‡j|gvbyl‡K Aek¨B Ck¦‡ii ch©¨vßZvi Ges Zvi wb‡Ri A ch©¨vßZvi K_v eyS‡Z n‡e|(D`v: †hvnb 15:5, 2 Kwiš’xq 12:9)|m¤¢eZ Gme 1g KwZcq ¯^M©myL whkvq 61:1-3 c‡` cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z †gvkxni bZzbhyM AvMg‡bi Avkx©ev†ì fveevbx Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ò¯^MivR¨Ó G kã¸”QwU Ò¯^M©ivR¨Ó ev ÒCk¦‡ii ivR¨Ó mymgvPv‡ii GKkZ ev‡iiÕI †ekxeëüZ n‡q‡Q| j~K 6:20 c‡` Zv ÒCk¦‡ii ivR¨Ó, gw_ †mB me †jvK‡ì Rb¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb,hv‡ì whû`x RvwZ mvavib wkv ms¯‹…wZ wQj, hviv hvÎv cy¯—K 20:7 c‡ì Kvi‡b Ck¦‡iibvg D”Pvib Ki‡Z mœvqyweK fv‡e `~e©j n‡q co‡Zv| wKš‘ gvK© (D`v: 10:14) Ges j~K wjwLZmymgvPvi mg~n ciRvZxq‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B wjwLZ n‡qwQj| `ywU kã¸”QB GKv_© ‡evaK|kã¸”QwU gvby‡li Aš—‡ii Ck¦‡ii eË©gvb ivR‡Z¡i welq e‡j hvi GKw`b c„w_ex e¨vwcPzivš— DrKl© mvwaZ n‡e| (D`v: gw_ 6:10) ÒeË©gvb KvjÓ ÒnqÓ 3 Ges 10 c‡` GesÒfwel¨Z KvjÓ ÒnB‡eÓ 4-9 c‡`, G`ywU Kvj ch¨v©qµ‡g m¤¢eZ: gw_ Øviv `„pfv‡emgw_©Z n‡q‡Q|76

we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: Ck¦‡ii iv‡R¨ ivRZ¡ Kiv|hxïi m‡½ ivRZ¡ Kivi avibv e„nËi ag©ZvwZ¡K ¯^qsm¤ú~b© ixwZi Aš—M©Z wefv‡Mi Ask, hv‡K ÒCk¦‡iiivR¨Ó ejv nq| GwU cyivZb wbqg †_‡K Ck¦‡ii m¤^‡Ü BmivBj‡ì cÖK„Z ivRvi b¨vq avibv †Ri †U‡bAvbv n‡q‡Q (D`v: 1 mg~‡qj 8:7) wZwb cÖZx‡Ki gva¨‡g (1 mg~‡qj 8:7; 10:17-19) hxû`v DcRvZx(Avw` 49:10) Ges †Rmx cwiev‡ii (D`v: 2mg~‡qj 7) GKRb eska‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q ivRZ¡ K‡iwQ‡jb|hxï n‡”Qb cyivZb wbq‡g ‡gvkxn m¤^‡Ü cÖwZÁvZ cwic~Y©Zv| wZwb †e_‡j‡n‡g Zvui gvbe †`n avi‡big‡a¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii iv‡Rï D‡¢vab K‡iwQ‡jb| Ck¦‡ii iv‡R¨B n‡qwQj hxïi cÖPv‡ii †K›`ªxq ¯—¤¢|ivR¨wU m¤ú~b© fv‡eB Zvui g‡a¨ AvMgb K‡iwQj, (D`v: 10:7; 11:12; 12:28; gvK© 1:15; j~K 10:9,11;11:20; 16:16; 17:20-21) hv‡nvK, ivR¨wU fwel¨r (ci‡jv‡Ki ZË¡ welqK) I wQj| GwU wQj eË©gvbmg‡qi wKš‘ cwimgvß/ m¤ú~b© wQj bv (D`v: gw_ 6:10; 8;11; 16:28; 22:1-24; 26:29; j~K 9:27;11:2; 13:29; 14:10-24; 22:16,18)| hxï Zvi cª_g AvMg‡b GKRb `ytL‡fvMx `v‡mi b¨vqG‡mwQ‡jb (D`v: whkvq 52:13-53:12) Ges webgª e¨vw³i b¨vq (D`v: mLixq 9:9), wKš‘ wZwbivRvwaiv‡Ri b¨vq wd‡i hv‡eb (D`v: gw_ 2:2; 21:5; 27:11-14) ÒivR‡Z¡iÓ avibv, wbðq G ÒivR¨Óag©Z‡Ë¡i GKwU Ask| Ck¦i ivR¨wU hxïi Aby¯§ib Kvix‡Ì Ges wkl¨‡ì w`‡q †M‡Qb| (j~K 12:32c`‡`Lyb)hxïi m‡½ ivR‡Z¡i avibvi KwZcq w`K Ges cÖkœ Av‡Q|1. †hme Aby‡”Q` `„pZvi m‡½ cªKvk K‡i †h, Ck¦i hxïi gva¨‡g wek¦vmx‡ì ÒivR¨wUÓ w`‡q‡Qb, ZvwK ÒivRZ¡Ó Kivi welq e‡j (D`v: gw_ 5:3,10; j~K 12:32)?2. cÖ_g kZvãxi whû`x †cÖvc‡Ui Aš—M©Z Avw` wklë‡M©i cÖwZ hxïi evK¨ wK mg¯— wek¦vmxe‡M©i K_ve‡j (D`v: gw_ 19:28; j~K 22:28-30)?3. †cŠ‡ji G Rxe‡bi Dc‡i ivR‡Z¡i †Rvivj fv‡e fve cÖKvk K‡i ev c~iK nq (D`v: †ivgxq 5:17;1Kwiš’xq 4:8)?4. `ytL †fvM Kiv Ges ivRZ¡ Kiv wKfv‡e m¤úK©hy³ (D`v: †ivgxq 8:17; 2Zxg_xq 2:11-12; 1wcZi4:13; cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 1:9)?5. cÖKvwkZ ev‡Kï cybiveË©K g~jfve †MšievwbœZ wLªª‡ói ivR‡Z¡i Askx`vi|G. cvw_©e, 5:10we. 1000 ermi e¨vwc 20:5,6wm. Abš—Kvj 2:26; 3:21; 22:5 Ges `vwb‡qj 7:14,18,27Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:4|4Òab¨ hvnviv †kvK K‡i, Kvib Zvnviv kvš—bv cvB‡eÓ5:4Ò‡kvK K‡iÓ G‡Z D”P¯^‡i wejvc KivÓ eySvq hv wQj MÖxK fvlvq Òwejvc KivÓ eySv‡ZmePvB‡Z †Rvivj kã| g~j welqwU Bw½Z enb K‡i †h wejvc KiwQj Avgv‡ì cv‡ci Rb¨(D`v: whkvq 6:5 G) GwU m¤¢e, hw` cyivZb wbq‡gi m~Î nq whkvq 61:1-3 Zv n‡j †kvKKiv wQj GKwU mg‡eZ, mvgvwRK A‡_© (D`v: whkvq 6:5 we)|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:5|77

5Òab¨ hvnviv mijvš—: KiY, Kvib Zvnviv c„w_exi AwaKvix nB‡eÓÒmijvš—: KiYÓ GwU AvwiK A‡_©ÒwebqxÓ ev ÒwebgªÓ| hxï G kãwU Zvui wb‡Ri †‡Îeënvi K‡iwQ‡jb (D`v: gw_ 11:29; 21:5) Gi Avw` GKwU M„ncvwjZ cïi kw³ Bw½Z K‡i,hv GKwU cÖwkb cÖvß †Nvovi b¨vq| Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Rvwb Kvib Ck¦i Avgv‡ìwebqx Ges wkvq AvMÖnx K‡i †Zv‡jb| Ck¦i Avgv‡ì kw³ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡K`~e©j Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Òc„w_exi AwaKvix nB‡eÓ GwU (G c` mg~n, Ck¦‡ii Øviv) kc_ K…Z †`‡ki m‡½m¤^Ü hy³ wQj (D`v: MxZmswnZv 37:11), wKš‘ GwU mg¯— c„w_exi Rb¨ GKwU ciKvjZvwË¡K m~Î I n‡Z cvi‡Zv (D`v: whkvq: 11:6-9)|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:6|6Òab¨ hvnviv avwg©KZvi Rb¨ ywaZ I Z…wlZ, Kvib Zvnviv cwiZ…ß nB‡eÓ|5:6 ÒywaZ I Z…wlZÓ GwU n‡”Q GKwU wµqv I we‡kl‡bi GKwU mwµq ¸b hy³ c` hvgvby‡li Pjgvb g~jPvwn`v eb©bv Ki‡Q (D`v: †hvnb 4:10-15) G i“cKwU GKwU iv‡Rïe¨vw³i Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ Pjgvb AvPi‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe cÖKvk K‡i (D`v: MxZmswnZv 42:2; 63:1-5;whkvq 55:1; Av‡gvl 8:11-12)Gb, †K, Gm, we, Gb, †K, †R, wf|Gb, Avi, Gm, we,Òavwg©KZvi Rb¨ÓwU, B, wf ÒCk¦i hvnv Pvb ZvnvB KiÓ‡R, we ÒKvib hvnv b¨vh¨ÓG cÖavb ag©ZvwË¡K kãwUi A_© n‡Z cv‡i (1) GKwU †NvwlZ (AvBbZ:) ev Av‡ivwcZ b¨vh¨cÖwZôv (D`v: †ivgxq 4), ev (2) GKwU e¨vw³MZ iv‡Rï ˆbwZK KZ©e¨ welqK e¨vcvi hvgw_I k‡ãi eënvi K‡i‡Q (D`v: 6:1 mgvR M„‡ni cÖ_vi/ ixwZi Rb¨) hv mg_©b Ges b¨vqwePvi DfqB mswkó, cweÎ Kib Ges cweÎ Rxeb hvcb DfqB! GwU gw_i evMvo¤î c~b©ev‡Kï Avi GKwU D`vnib, Ck¦‡ii bv‡gi Aci GKwU kã ev kã ¸‡”Qi ¯’‡j Zvieënvi| ÒZzóÓ AvwiK fv‡e Ò‡fvRb K‡i cwiZ…ßÓ, G kãwU Mi“ evRvi RvZ Kivi Rb¨†gvUv ZvRv Kibv‡_© eëüZ n‡Zv|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:7|7Òab¨ hvnviv `qvevb, Kvib Zvnviv `qv cvB‡eÓ|78

Ò`qvevbÓ `qv n‡”Q djÑ f~wg bqÑ Ck¦i‡K Rvbvi (welq) GwU n‡”Q GKRb‡K A‡bï¯’v‡b ¯’vc‡bi mvg_©¨ Ges Ki“Yv mnKv‡i KvR Kiv (D`v: gw_ 6:12;14-15; 18:21-25; j~K6:36-38, hv‡Kve 2:13)GLv‡b ¯^M©iv‡Rï cwieË©b NU‡Q| hv‡nvK cieË©x me, AvPi‡bi Dc‡i Av‡jvKcvZ, K‡i hvKviÕI GKR‡bi KvR‡K cwiPvjbv K‡I| GwUB ZrKv‡j dwikx‡ì AvPvi, eënvi IgZev‡ì g‡a¨ Afve wQj Ges Zv GLb AvB‡bi weav‡bi Pzj‡Piv Abymi‡bi g‡a¨ ‡`Lvhvqbv| ÒZvunviv `qv cvB‡eÓ GwU GKwU fwel¨Z Kg© evP¨ m~PK NUbv cÖKvkK c` hvÕAvwiK fv‡e Ò`qv cÖvß nB‡eÓ e‡j Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wµqv Kv‡ji Bw½Zmg~n n‡”Q: (1) fwel¨Z KvjwU G Kv‡j, GLbB (eË©gvb) wbðqZvi A‡_© eëüZn‡qwQj ev (2) †kl Kvjxb wePv‡ii `„‡kï mgq fwel¨Z Avk©xev` Ges gv| Kg©evP¨wU nq‡Zv ¯^M©iv‡Rï b¨vq Ck¦‡ii bvg eënvi Gwo‡q hvevi Rb¨ Aci GKwUevMo¤î c~b© ev‡Kï eënvi|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:8|8Òab¨ hvnviv wb¤§©jvš—: Kib, Kvib Zvnviv Ck¦‡ii `k©b cvB‡eÓ|5:8 Òwbg©jvš—: KibÓ Avgv‡ì AvPib ¸i“Z¡ c~b©| AMÖMb¨Zv I mgfv‡e ¸i“Z¡ c~b© (D`v:Beªxq 12:14)| MxZmswnZv 24:4 Ges 73:1 †_‡K, Òwb¤§©jÓ A_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i (1) GKvMÖgb m¤úbœ, (2) †K›`ªxf~Z ev (3) wb¤§©jK…Z A_ev cwewÎK…Z (D`v: Beªxq 12:14)| G kãwUcyivZb wbq‡g ag©xq Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g †aŠZ Ki‡bi e¨cv‡i eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| j¨ Ki“b†K›`ªxf~Z Kib n‡”Q Aš—:Ki‡bi Dc‡i, gbyl¨ RvwZi †K›`ª¯’j, †mUv eyw×i ev ag©xq Abyôv‡biKg© bq|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: Aš—Kib|MÖxK Kardia kãwU, Septuagint Ges bZzb wbq‡g eëüZ n‡q‡Q wneª“ kã leb Gi DcicÖwZdjb NUv‡Z| GwU KwZcq fv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q (D`v: Bauer, Amdt, Gingich andDanker, A Greek- English Lexicon, pp. 403-404):1. ˆ`wnK Rxe‡bi †K›`ª ¯’jwU, e¨vw³i Rb¨ GKwU i“cK (D`v: Kvh©¨vejx 14:17;2Kwiš’xq 3:2-3; hv‡Kve 5:5)2. AvwZœK (‰bwZK) Rxe‡bi †K›`ª ¯’j|G. Ck¦i Aš—: Kib Rv‡bb (D`v: j~K 16:15; †ivgxq 8:27; 1Kwiš’xq 14:25; 1w_ljwbKxq2:4; cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 2:23)we. gbyl¨ RvwZi AvwZœK Rxe‡bi eënvi (D`v: gw_ 15:18-19; 18:35; †ivgxq 6:17;1Zxg_xq 1:5; 2Zxg_xq 2:22; 1wcZi 1:22)wm. wPš—vkxj Rxe‡bi †K›`ª (D`v eyw×. D`v: gw_ 13:15; 24:48; Kvh©¨vejx 7:23, 16:14;79

28:27; †ivgxq 1:21; 10:6; 16:18; 2Kwiš’xq 4:6; Bwdmxq 1:18; 4:18; hv‡Kve 1:26;2wcZi 1; 19; cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 18:7; Aš—: Kib g‡bi m‡½ mgv_©‡evaK 2Kwiš’xq 3:14-15Ges wdwjcxq 4:7)3.B”Qv kw³i †K›`ª¯’j (D`v: B”Qv. D`v: Kvh©¨vejx 5:4; 11:23; 1Kwiš’xq 4:5; 7:37;2Kwiš’xq 9:7)4.Av‡e‡Mi †K›`ª¯’j (D`v: gw_ 5:28; Kvh©¨vejx 2:26,37; 7:54; 21:13; †ivgxq 1:24;2Kwiš’xq 2:4; 7:3; Bwdmxq 6:22; wdwjcxq 1:7)|5. AvZœvi Kv‡h©ï AwØZxq ¯’vb (D`v: †ivgxq 5:5; 2Kwiš’xq 1:22; MvjvZxq 4:6 [D`v: wLªóBAvgv‡ì Aš—: Kib, Bwdlxq 3:17])|6. e¨vw³i me eySv‡Z i“cKfv‡e Aš—:Kib K_vwU eënvi Kiv nq (D`v: gw_ 22:37. wØZxqweeib 6:5 c‡Ì DØ„wZ †Ìqv n‡”Q) wPš—v, g‡bvfve Ges Kvh©¨mKj Aš—:Ki‡bi Dc‡iAv‡ivwcZ welq mg~n m¤ú~b©fv‡e e¨vw³i aib cÖKvk K‡i| cyivZb wbq‡g AZ¨vš— ü`q MÖvnxwKQz k‡ãi eënvi Av‡Q|G. Avw` 6:6; 8:21, ÒCk¦i g‡b cxov cvB‡jb Ó (†nv‡kq 11:8-9 c`ÕI j¨ Ki“b)we. wØZxq weeib 4:29; 6:5;, Òmg¯— ü`‡qi mwnZ mg¯— cÖv‡bi mwnZÓwm. wØZxq weeib 10:16, ÒGKvMÖ‡”Q`bnxb ü`qÓwW. whwn‡¯‹j 18:31-32 ÒGKwU cyivZb ü`qÓB. whwn‡¯‹j 36:26, ÒGKwU bZyb ü`qÓ ebvg ÒGKwU cÖ¯—igq ü`qÓ ÒCk¦‡ii `k©b cvB‡eÓ Zv wbg©jvš—: Ki‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ejv n‡q‡Q| Ck¦i‡K mg¯— m„wóig‡a¨ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¯’v‡bB †`Lv hvq| cweÎZv AvwZœK P~ Ly‡j †`q| cyivZb wbq‡gCk¦‡ii `k©b jvf Kiv‡K g„Zzï A‡_© ejv n‡q‡Q (D`v: Avw` 16:13; 32:30; hvÎv20:19; 33:20; wePvi KË©„KMb 6:22,23; 13:22 whkvq 6:5) G eb©bvwU, m¤¢eZ †mRb¨B †kl wePvi Kvjxb web¨v‡mi K_v e‡j‡Q|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ch©¨š— ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:9|Òab¨ hvnviv wgjb Kwiqv †`q, Kvib Zvnviv Ck¦‡ii cyÎ ewjqv Av¨vZ nB‡eÓ5:9 Òwgjb Kvix MbÓ G welq Ck¦i Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ c~Yi wgj†bi K_v e‡j, hve¨vw³M‡bi g‡a¨ kvwš—i dj †`q| hv †nvK GwU †Kvb iK‡gB hy× ev jovB‡qi cwimgvwß bqwKš‘ Aby‡kvPbv Ges wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ w`‡qB kvwš— jvf nq (D`v: gvK© 1:15; Kvh©¨vejx3:16,19; 20:21; †ivg 5:1)80

we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: wLªóxqvb Ges kvwš—m~Pbv: G. evB‡ej Avgv‡ì wek¦vm Ges PvwjZ wbq‡gi ev Af¨v‡mi GKwU Drm, kvwš—iDc‡i wbwðZ ev Pzovš— †Kvb Aby‡”Q` bvB, cÖK…Z c‡, Zvi Dc¯’cbvq GKwU AvcvZwe‡ivax mZ¨ cÖPwjZ g‡Zi wei“× gZ| cyivZb wbqg c‡ivfv‡e GKwU kvwš—i c_e‡j D‡jL Ki‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Zv n‡”Q we‡iva fvevcbœ| hv †nvK bZzb wbqg we‡ivawUAv‡jv I AÜKv‡ii AvwZœK mxgvi g‡a¨ iv‡L|we. evB‡e‡ji wek¦vm, Ges AZxZ I eË©gvb c„w_exi ag©mg~n, DrK‡l©i GKwU †mvbvjxhyM, hv‡Z we‡iva Abycw¯’Z, Zvi A‡š^lb KiwQj Ges GLbÕI Zv Avkv Ki‡Q| whkvq 2:2-4; 11:6-9; 32:15-18; 51:3; †nv‡kq 2:18, gxLv‡qj 4:3| evB‡e‡ji wek¦vm †gvkx‡ni e¨vw³MZ cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i welq fveevbx K‡i,whkvq 9:6-7| wm. hv‡nvK Avgiv wKfv‡e we‡ivagq c„w_ex‡Z evm Ki‡Z cvwi? wZbwU g~j wLªóxqcÖwZ‡e`b P‡j Avm‡Q, hv mgqvbyµwgK fv‡e ‡cÖwiZM‡bi g„Zy¨ Ges hy‡Mi g‡a¨weKvk jvf Ki‡Q|1. wek¦Rbxb kvwš—ev`, hwÌ Zv cªvPxb Kv‡ji mf¨ †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wQj weij, ZeyÕI GwU†ivgxq mvgwiK mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖvPxb gÛjxi cÖwZwµqv|2. b¨vq hy‡×, Kb&óv›UvB‡bi ag©vš—‡ii c‡i (313 A‡ã) µgvMZ ee©‡ivwPZ Avµg‡bi wei“‡×mvov w`‡q gÛjx GKwU ÒwLªwóqvb iv‡óªiÓmvgwiK mg_©b hyw³ m½Z Ki‡Z kyi“ K‡i | GwU wQj g~jZ: GKwU wPivPwiZ MÖxK g‡bvfve|Gi“c g‡bvfve cÖ_‡g µ¨vgeª“‡mi Øviv ¯úófv‡e D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj Ges AvMwó‡bi Øviv we¯—…wZ Ges µgweKvk jvf K‡iwQj|3. ag© hy×, GwU cyivZb wbq‡gi ag©hy‡×i avibvi b¨vq| c~b¨ f~wg Ges cÖvPxb wLªóxqvbAÂjmg~n, †hgb DËi Avwd«Kv,Gwkqv gvBbi Ges c~e© †ivgxq mvgªv‡Rï Dc‡i gymjgvb‡ìAvMÖvm‡bi wecix‡Z mvov w`‡q ga¨ hy‡M weKvk jvf K‡iwQj| GwU (hy×) †Kvb iv‡óªi c‡Kiv nqwb, wKš‘ Zv gÛjxi c‡, Zvi D`&†hv‡M Kiv n‡qwQj|4. Gme wZbwU AwfgZB GKwU wLªóxqvb †cÖvc‡U wewfbœ AwfgZ mn wLªóxqvb Mb wKfv‡ecwZZ c„w_exi ixwZi m‡½ m¤úK© ivL‡Z cv‡i Zv weKvk jvf K‡iwQj| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G‡KAb¨‡K eR©b Kivi Rb¨ evB‡e‡ji wbwÏ©ó cv‡Vi Dc‡i †Rvivjfv‡e K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| kvwš—ev` wb‡RB c„w_ex †_‡K c„_K n‡q hvIqvi cÖebZv †`Lv‡jv| Òb¨vq hy×wUiÓ mvov GKwU g›`c„w_ex‡K wbqš¿b Ki‡Z mg_©b K‡i‡Q (Martin Luther)| ag©hy‡×i g‡bvfve gÛjx†K cvchy³c„w_exi ixwZ‡K Avµgb Ki‡Z mg_©b K‡i‡Q, hv‡Z Zv‡K wbqš¿b Ki‡Z cv‡i|5. Roland H. Bainton Zvi The Christian Attitudes Toward War and Peace,81

Published by Abingdon, 15 c„ôvq e‡j‡Qb, ms¯‹viwU ag© hy‡×i w`‡K †V‡j w`‡qwQj,hv‡Z wZbwU HwZnvwmK g‡bvfve cyb: RvMwiZ n‡qwQj; j~_vivb Ges G¨vswjKvb‡ì g‡a¨,ag© hy× widg© Pv‡P©i g‡a¨ Ges kvwš—ev` Anabaptist †ì g‡a¨ Ges cieË©x‡Z Quakesm¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ÕI|AvVv‡iv kZvwã †iu‡bmvi gvbeZvev‡ì mg_©K kvwš—i Av`k©‡K ZvwË¡K I eënvwiK fv‡ebZzb Rxeb `vb K‡iwQj| Ebwesk kZvwã wQj Zyjbv g~jK kvwš— Ges hy× eR©‡bi AZ¨š—D‡ËRbvi GKwU hyM| wesk kZvwã `yBwU wek¦ hy× †`‡L‡Q| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ AveviÕI wZbwUHwZnvwmK Ae¯’vi cybmsNwUZ n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ: hy³iv‡óªi gÛjx mg~n 1g wek¦ hy‡× GKwUag©hy‡×i g‡bvfve wb‡qwQj| `ywU hy‡×B kvwš—ev` eË©gvb wQj; wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i g‡bvfveb¨vq hy‡×i KvQvKvwQ wQj|wW. Òkvwš—iÓ mwVK msÁvwU weZ‡K©i m„wó K‡i‡Q|1. g‡b nq MÖxK‡ì Kv‡Q Zv GKwU myk„sLj Ges mvgÄm¨c~b© mgvR|2. ‡ivgxq‡ì Kv‡Q Zv wQj ivóªgZvi gva¨‡g NUv‡bv GKwU we‡iv‡aiAbycw¯’wZ|3. wneª“‡ì Kv‡Q kvwš— wQj gbyl¨ RvwZi Ck¦‡ii Avnev‡b h‡_vchy³mvovi wfwË‡Z YHWH Gi GKwU `vb| GwU mvavibZ: K…wl m¤^Üxq kãeySv‡Z eëüZ n‡Zv| (D`v: wØZxq weeib 27-28) †Kej gvÎ DrKl©/DbœwZB bq wKš‘ G‡Z Hk¦wiK wbivcËv Ges ivÕI Aš—f©~³|(II) evB‡e‡ji e¯‘|G. cyivZb wbqg|1. ag© hy× n‡”Q cyivZb wbq‡gi GKwU g~j avibv| hvÎv cy¯—K 20:13 GeswØZxq weei‡bi 5:17 Gi kã ¸”Q ÒbinZ¨v KwiI bvÓ Zv A_© n‡”Qc~e© cwiKwíZ binZ¨v, wKš‘ `yN©Ubv ev g‡bi D‡ËRbv ev hy‡×i Øvivg„Zz¨ bq| YHWH †K Ggb wK Zvui RbM‡bi ¯^c‡ GKRb †hv×vwn‡m‡eB †`Lv nq (D`v: wh‡nvïqv wePvi KË…©KMb Ges whkvq 59:17,c‡ivfv‡e hv Bwdwlq 6:14 †Z D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q)|2. Ck¦i Zvui †¯^”QvPvix †jvK‡ì kvw¯— †èvi Rb¨ Dcvq wnmv‡e GgbwKhy×‡KÕI eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb Avmxwiq BmivBj‡ì wbe©vm‡b cvVvb(722 wLªóv‡ã); be¨ evwejb whû`vMb‡K wbe©vm‡b cvVvb (586 L„:c~e©)3. whkvq 53 Aa¨v‡q (ewb©Z) Ggb GKwU mvgwiK cwi†e‡k Aew¯’Z,GKwU `ytL †fvMx `v‡mi welq Rvb‡Z cviv, hv hyw³ m¤^wÜq kvwš—ev`wnmv‡e †kªbx f~³ Kiv hvq, Zv LyeB gg©vwš—K welq|we. bZzb wbqg|1. mymgvPvi mg~‡n ˆmwbK‡ì wb›`v, †`vl i“c BZ¨vwì Kvib nxb e‡j D‡jL Kiv82

n‡q‡Q| †ivgxq ÒkZcwZ‡ìÓ cÖvqk: Ges cÖvq me©`vB gnr A‡_© D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|2. GgbwK wek¦vmx ˆmwbK‡ì Zv‡ì e„wË cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ZÕI ûKzg †Ìqv n‡Zvbv| (cÖvPxbgÛjx‡Z)3. bZzb wbqg ivR‰bwZK ZZ¡ ev Kv‡Ri A‡_© mvgvwRK g›`Zvi LyuwU bvwU wewkóDË‡ii mg_©b †`qwb, wKš‘ AvwZœK gyw³i †‡Î mg_©b w`‡q‡Q| †K›`ª weu›`ywU kvixwiKwe‡iv‡ai Dc‡i bq, wKš‘ Zv Av‡jv I Avuav‡ii, fv‡jv I g‡›ì, fvjevmv I N„bvi,Ck¦i I kqZv‡bi Dc‡iB AvwZœK we‡iva (Bwdmxq 6:10-17)4. c„w_exi mgm¨vi g‡a¨ kvwš— n‡”Q GKwU Aš—Ki‡bi AvPib| Zv wLª‡ói m‡½ Avgv‡ìm¤úK© cwic~Y© fv‡e m¤^Ühy³ (†ivgxq 5:1; †hvnb 14:17) (wKš‘) iv‡óªi m‡½ bq| gw_5:9 c‡ì wgjbKvix Mb ivR‰bwZK bq, wKš‘ mymgvPv‡ii cÖKvkK| mnfvwMZv; wKš‘`›` bq, gÛjxi Rxeb‡K êwkó¨ gwÛZ Kiv DwPZ Zv wbR cvcgq c„w_ex‡K'I KivDwPZ| ÒCk¦‡iicyÎ MbÓ GwU wQj GKwU Beªxq evKixwZ hv GKR‡bi cvwievwiKPwi‡Îi cÖwZdjb NuU‡Zv | wLªóa‡g©i Pig j¨ n‡”Q wLª‡ói mv`„k¨ (D`v:†ivgxq 8:28-29; MvjvZxq 4:19); hv hvÎvcy¯—‡Ki Aa¨v‡q Aš—M©Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ck¦‡ii nviv‡bv cÖwZgyyywË© cybi“×vi|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ch©¨š— ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨: 5:10|Òab¨ hvnviv avwg©KZvi Rb¨ ZvwoZ nBqv‡Q, Kvib ¯^M©ivR¨ Zvnv‡ìBÓ5:10 Òhvnviv ZvwoZ nBqv‡QÓ GwU GKwU m¤ú~Y© AKg© wµqvi we‡kl‡Yi ¸Y hy³ c` G K_vZv‡ì ejv n‡”Q hviv wbiš—i ZvwoZ n‡q P‡j‡Q Ges evB‡ii kw³ Øviv ZvwoZ n‡”Q (D`v:kqZvb, wckvPMÖ¯—, Awek¦vmx) cwZZ (cvchy³) c„w_ex‡Z wek¦vmx e‡M©i Dc‡i Zvobv GKwUev¯—e m¤¢vebv (D`v: Kvh©vejx 14:22; †ivgxq 5:3-4:8-17; wdwjwcq 1:29: 1 _xlj: 3:3; 2Zxg 3:12; hv‡Kve 1:2-4; 1wcZi 3:14; 4:12-19; cÖKwkZ 11:7; 12:7)Ck¦i GUv eënvi Ki‡Q hv‡Z wek¦vmxeM© hxï‡K cQ›` K‡ib (D`v: Beªxq 5:8)G c`wU GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq AvaywbK Av‡gwiKvb Zzjv `Ë (¯^v¯’¨, Hk¦h¨© Ges mse„w×) hv wØZxqweei‡bi 27-29 Aa¨v‡qi (Aš—M©Z) Pzw³ e× cÖwZÁv mg~‡ni Dc‡i GKwU AwZwi³ †Rviv‡jvcÖKvk Zv mg¯— wek¦vmx e‡M©i ‡ejvq mivmwi Ges wbtkZ©fv‡e cª‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|wek¦vmxe‡M©i †K¬‡ki c~Ytc~Y ¯^xK…wZi Øviv ¯^v¯’¨, Hk¦h©¨ Ges mg„w×i cªwZÁvi g‡a¨ Aek¨Bfvimvg¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e, KviY Zviv cwZZ kvw¯— c„w_exi wek¦vmx gvbyl| hxï †K¬k †fvMK‡i‡Qb, †cÖwiZ MY †K¬k †fvM K‡i‡Qb, cªvPxb Lªxóvb MY †K¬k †fvM K‡i‡Qb, Gi“‡c cª‡Z¨Khy‡MB wek¦vmxMY †K¬k †fvM Ki‡e| g‡b G mZ¨wU‡K ¯’vb w`‡j GwUI m¤¢e n‡e †h, gÛjx‡KI `vi“b †K¬‡ki mg‡qi g‡a¨ w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e (†Kvb A`„ó Djvm bq)Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV¨ 5:11-12|11 Òab¨ †Zvgiv hLb †jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì wb›`v I Zvobv K‡i Ges wg_¨v Kwiqv ‡Zvgv‡ìwei“‡× me© cÖKvi g›` K_v e‡j | 12 Ab›` KwiI DjvwmZ nBI,‡Kbbv ¯^‡M© †Zvgv‡ì83

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5:19 G c`wU AvaywbK Abyev`K Ges wkK‡ì cÖwZ GKwU ûwkqvix wb‡Ï©k K‡i‡Q wKš‘ GwUdwikx‡ì ci¯úivMZ AvB‡bi weav‡bi Pzj‡Piv AbymiY Ava¨vwZ¡K †Mvovgx, Dc`j m¤^Üxq,hyw³nxb gZev` cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Q| hxï wb‡RB ¯úófv‡e †gŠwLK HwZn¨ evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb(Zvj gyW) wKš‘ wjwLZ weavb, eë¯’vi AskI| `ywU D`vniY n‡”Q (1) wØZxq weeiY 24:1-4c‡ì ¯¿x Z¨v‡Mi aviYv 31-32 c‡` evwZj ev cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q Ges (2) †jexq 11 Aa¨v‡qiLv‡`ï weavb gvK© 7:15-23 c‡` cÖZ¨vL¨vb I evwZj K‡i‡Qb| Òy`ªZgÓ Òme©‡kªôÓ K_v`ywU iv‡Rï (¯^M©iv‡Rï) g‡aï †Kvb ai‡bi †kªYx wefv‡Mi mv n‡Z cv‡i ( D`vt gw_20:20-28; j~K 12:47-48; 1 Kwi 3:10-15)Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j MÖš’ 5:2020 Ò‡Kbbv Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K Kwn‡ZwQ, Aa¨vcK I dixkx‡ì A‡cv †Zvgv‡ì awg©KZvhw` AwaK bv nq, Z‡e †Zvgiv †Kvb g‡Z ¯^M© iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cvwi‡ebvÓ|5:20 mvay, êaZv mg_©K a‡g©i cÖwZ DrKU AvMÖnvwš^Z e¨w³M‡Yi c‡ GwU wQj GKwU AZ¨š—Zxeª Dw³, ¯âg© gvby‡li GKwU mvaviY ˆbwZK AatcZ‡bi jY (D`vt whkvBq 29:13;Kjmxq 2:16-23) ï× gZev` (hv‡Kve 2:19) ev ag©xq wµqvKvÛ mg~n (gw_ 7:21-23)‡KvbUvB e¨w³MZ Aby‡kvPbvi, wek¦vm m¤ú‡K©i cwie‡Ë© cª‡qvRb wgUv‡Z cv‡i bv (D`vtgvK© 1:15; Kvh©vejx 3:16; 20:21; wdwjwcq 3:8-9; †ivgxq 10:3-4) G c`wU Ges 48 c`n‡”Q mg¯— ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k Abyev‡ì Pvwe KvwV mg~n| dwikx‡ì Avw` Ges c~Y© ag©ZË¡Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ 22:15 †Z cÖ`Ë †bvU †`Lyb|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j MÖš’ 5:21-26|21Ò‡Zvgiv ïwbqvQ, c~e©Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì wbK‡U D³ nBqvwQj, Zywg binZ¨v KwiI bv, Avi†h binZ¨v K‡i, †m wePv‡ii `v‡q cwi‡eÓ|22 wKš‘ Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K Kwn‡ZwQ, †h †KnAvcb åvZvi cÖwZ †µva K‡i, †m wePv‡ii `v‡q cwo‡e| Avi †h †Kn e‡j, g~p †m AwMœgqbi‡Ki `v‡q cwi‡e|23 AZGe Zzwg hLb hÁ‡ewì wbK‡U Avcb ˆb‡e`¨ DrmM© Kwi‡ZQ,ZLb †mB ¯’v‡b hw` g‡b c‡i †h, †Zvgvi wei“‡× †Zvgvi åvZvi †Kvb K_v Av‡Q, 24 Z‡e†mB ¯’v‡b †ewì mb¥y‡L †Zvgvi ‰b‡e`¨ ivL Avi Pwjqv hvI, cÖ_‡g †Zvgvi åvZvi mwnZmw¤§wjZ nI, c‡i Avwmqv †Zvgvi ˆb‡e`¨ DrmM© KwiI|25 Zzwg hLb wec‡i m‡½ c‡__vK, ZLb Zvnvi mwnZ kxNÖ wgjb KwiI, cv‡Q wec †Zvgvi wePvi KZ©vi n‡¯— mgc©b K‡iI wePvi KË©v †Zvgv‡K iwi n‡¯— mgc©b K‡i, Avi KvivMiv‡i wbwß nI| 26 Avwg†Zvgv‡K mZ¨ Kwn‡ZwQ, hver †kl KwoUv ch©š— cwi‡kva bv Kwi‡e, Zver Zzwg †Kvb g‡Z †mB¯’vb nB‡Z evwn‡i Avwm‡Z cvwi‡ebv|5:21 Ò‡Zvgiv ïwbqvQ, c~e©Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì wbK‡U D³ nBqvwQjÓ GwU eyS‡Z cviv †h‡ZvÒc~e©Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì wbK‡UÓ A_ev Òc~e©Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì ØvivÓ G cv‡ì cª_g AskwUG‡m‡Q `k AvÁv †_‡K wKš‘ wØZxq AskwU wPwýZ Kiv KwVbZi Ges Zv n‡Z cv‡i iweŸ‡ì(¸i“‡ì) wkv‡èvi Abykxjbx n‡Z cvIqv (m¤§vB, iYkxj ev wn‡jj, D`vi cwš’)| GwUdwikx‡ì Bû`x wkK‡ì Abyev‡ì GKwU cÖZ¨vLv‡bi Bw½Z enY K‡iwQj, Aci c‡†mB GKB mg‡q cyivZb wbq‡gi Aby‡cÖibvi mg_©b Kiv n‡qwQj|92

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1. g„Zzï welq D‡jL K‡i gw_ 16:182. g„Zzï m‡½ mshy³ cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 1:18; 6:8;20:13-143. cÖvqB ¯’vqx kvw¯—i ¯’v‡bi m`„k (Gehenna) gw_ 11:23 (cyivZb wbqg †_‡K D`„Z) j~K10:15; 16:23-24)4. cÖvqB Ke‡ii m`„k¨, j~K 16:23wm m¤¢eZ wef³ (iweŸMY)1. avwg©K Ask (`j) Paradise †K ¯^M© e‡j ej‡Zv (hvi cÖK…Z bvg n‡”Q Heaven D`vt2Kwi 12:4, c‡KvwkZ 2:7) j~K 23:432. g›` Ask (`j) ej‡Zv Tartarus, 2 wcZi 2:4 †h ¯’vbwU n‡”Q g›` `~Z‡ì ivLvi ¯’vb(D`vt Avw` 6; 1 n‡bvK)wW. Gehenna.1. cyivZb wbq‡gi kã¸”Q Ònx‡bv‡gi cyÎM‡Yi DcZ¨KvÓ cÖwZ dwjZ K‡i| (D`vtwh‡nvk~q 15:8;18:16;whkvBq 31:9;66:24; whi“kv‡j‡gi `w‡Y) GwU wQj GKwU¯’vb †hLv‡b wkï ewj`vb w`‡q phoenician AwMœ‡èZv Molech Gi cyRv Kiv n‡Zv(D`vt 2ivRv 16:3;21:16; 2eskv28:3;33:6) hv †jexq 18:21,20:2-5 c‡` wbwl×n‡qwQj|2. whiwgq GwU‡K cÖwZgv c~Rvi ¯’vb †_‡K YHWH Gi wePv‡ii ¯’v‡b cwieZ©b K‡ib(D`vt whi 7:32;19:6-7) hv 1 n‡bvK 90:26-27 Ges Sib 1:103 †Z AwMœgq †klwePv‡ii ¯’vb n‡qwQj|hxïi Kv‡ji hxû`xMY Zv‡ì c~e©cyi“‡li †cŠËwjK Dcvmbvi gva¨‡g wkï ewj`v‡bAskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GZ fxZ n‡qwQj †h ZvivG GjvKvwU †K whi“kv‡j‡gi Kvi‡Y GKwUAveR©bv ¯‘‡c cwieË©b K‡iwQj| †kl wePvi m¤^‡Ü hxïi A‡bK i“cK Dcgv AjsKvi we‡klG ¯’vb cyiY †_‡K G‡mwQj ( AwMœ ayg, ‡cvKvgvKo, `~M©Ü D`vt gvK© 9:44,46) GehennakãwU †KejgvÎ hxïi Øviv eëüZ n‡q‡Q (hv‡Kve 3:6 c‡` Qvov)3. hxïi Gehenna eënviG. AwMœ, gw_ 5:22; 18:9;gvK© 9:43we. ¯’vqx, gvK© 9:48 (gw_ 25:46)wm. webv‡ki ¯’vb (gb Ges kixi DfqB) gw_ 10:28wW. She’ol Gi mgZzj¨ gw_ 5:29-30; 18:9B. g›`‡jvK‡ì bi‡K mš—vb e‡j êwkó eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gw_ 23:15Gd wePv‡ii `ÛvÁvi dj gw_ 23:33; j~K 12:5wR Gehenna Gi aviYv wØZxq g„Zyï mgZzj¨ (D`vt cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 2:11,20:6,14) A_ev ZvAwMœms‡hvM m‡ive‡ii Zzj¨ (D`vt gw_13:42; 50; cªKvwkZ evK¨ 20:10,14-15; 21:8) GwUm¤¢e †h AwMœgq m‡ivei gbyl¨‡ì ¯’vqx evm¯’vb n‡q ùvovq (She’ol ‡_‡K) Ges g›``~ZM‡Yi RbÏ Zv nq (Tartarus †_‡K) 2wcZi 2:4; whû`v 6 A_ev Azj MnŸi, D`v j~K8:31; cªKvwkZ evK¨ 9:1-10; 20:1,3)GBP. gvby‡li Rb¨ G i“c‡iLvwU Kiv nqwb, wKš‘ w`qvej Ges Zvi `~Z M‡Yi Rb¨B Kivn‡q‡Q gw_ 25:41 c`|95

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6:19-21kix‡ii cÖ`xc¯^‡M©i abPy, kix‡iikix‡ii †R¨vwZ6:19-21cÖ`xc6:22-236:22-23kix‡ii cÖ`xc 6:22-236:22-23Zywg Ck¦i Ges abCk¦i Ges A_©Ck¦i Ges ab Df‡qi †mev Ki‡Z6:22-23cvibvCk¦i Ges ab6:246:246:246:24DwØMœ nBI bvCk¦‡i wek¦vmhZœ Ges DrKÚv6:24Ki6:25-346:25-336:25-346:25-346:346:25-276:28-34cvVPµ wZb (†`Lyb c„óv 7)Aby‡”Q` mgZ‡j Avw` (cÖ_g) MÖš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Aby¯§ib|GwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©kK wUKv hvi A_© n‡”Q †h AvcwbB Avcbvi wb‡Ri evB‡ej Abyev‡ìRb¨ `vqx| Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Aek¨B Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ Av‡jv‡Z wePib Ki‡ev| Avcwb,evB‡e‡ji Ges cweÎ AvZœv Abyev‡ì †‡Î AvZœvi cÖvavb¨Zv (cÖ_g ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb) w`‡Zn‡e| Avcwb Aek¨B ZvÕ wUKvKv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡eb bv|GKwU Awa‡ek‡b Aa¨vqwU c‡o ‡djyb| welq mg~n wPwýZ Ki“b| Avcbvi welq wefvMmg~‡niDc‡ii cvPuwU Abyev‡ì m‡½ Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q‡` fvM Kiv AbycÖvwYZ welq bq, wKš‘ ZvAvw` (cÖ_g) MÖš—Kv‡ii AwfcÖvq Aby¯§i‡bi PvweKvwV, hv n‡”Q Abyev‡ì ‡K›`ª¯’j| cÖ‡Z¨KAby‡”Q‡ìB GKwU †Kej GKwU gvÎ GKwU welq Av‡Q|1. cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2. wØZxq Ó3. Z…Zxq Ó4. BZ¨vw`1-8 Ges 16-18 c` mg~‡ni cÖm½vbyµwgK Aš—`„wó|G. 5Aa¨vq Ck¦‡ii bZzb gvby‡li êwk‡óÏ Ges Ck¦‡ii cÖK…Z awg©KZvi avibvi eb©bv ‡`q|6Aa¨vq whû`x‡ì avwg©KZvi Aš—M©Z wel‡qi ci®úivMZ avibvi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³|we. Gme ZZUv wbwÏ©ó wbqg Kvbyb bq eis wek¦vmx‡ì GKwU AvPi‡bi evav| avwg©KZvi cÖK„ZmsÁvi Rb¨ 5:20,48 c` †`Lyb| GwU wLª‡ó‡Z †KejgvÎ Avgvì cÖwZ GKwU `vb e‡jwe‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i (D`v: 2Kwi 5:21) hv †nvK, Avgv‡ì K„ZÁZv Avgvw`M‡K Ck¦‡iimv`„‡kï w`‡K PvwjZ K‡i|wm. wkl¨M‡bi cª‡qvRbxq ‡gŠwjK Aw½Kvi ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, ev¯—e wbqgKvby‡bi g‡a¨ bq wKš‘ AvwZœK bxwZ ixwZi g‡a¨|104

wW. ceŸ©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k GKwU mywbw`©ó Ges GKwU †bwZevPK D‡Ïk¨ DfqB Av‡Q (1)Avgv‡ì‡K †mB Rxeb †`Lv‡bv, †h iKg Rxeb Zvi Avkv Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q, †hgb RxebZvi gbyl¨MY hvcb K‡i †hwUi aiY n‡e GKwU cweÎ AvZ¥vq cwic~Y© Rxeb Ges (2)Ck¦‡ii AvÁv cvj‡b gvby‡li AgZv †`Lv‡bv| GUv Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì cvcc~Y©Zv cÖ`k©bK‡i A‡bKUv `k AvÁvi g‡Zv|(D`vt Mvjv 3:15-29) †KnB Zvi mvP© jvB‡Ui g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbKi‡Z cv‡i bv|B. GwU m¤¢e †h 5 Ges 3 c` cÖvZ©bvq whû`x‡ì mgm¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ iv‡L Ab¨c‡ 7Ges 8 c` cÖv_©bvq cÖwZgv c~RK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j|Kã Ges Aby‡”Q` cvV tGb, G, Gm, we ( nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~jMÖš’ 6:1-41. mveavb, †jvK‡K †`LvBevi Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì mvv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì ag©Kg© KwiI bv, Kwi‡j†Zvgv‡ì ¯^M©¯’ wcZvi wbK‡U †Zvgv‡ì cyi¯‹vi bvB|2. AZGe hLb Zywg `vb Ki, ZLb †Zvgvi m¤§y‡L Z’ix evRvBI bv, †hgb KcwUiv†jv‡Ki Kv‡Q †MŠie cvBevi Rb¨ mgvR M„‡n I c‡_ Kwiqv _v‡K; Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡KmZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ Zvnviv Avcbv‡ì cyi¯‹vi cvBqv‡Q|3. Zzwg hLb `vb Ki, ZLb †Zvgvi `wY n¯— wK Kwi‡Z‡Q, Zvnv †Zvgvi evg n¯—‡KRvwb‡Z wÌ bv|4. GBi“‡c †Zvgi `vb †hb †Mvc‡b nq, Zvnv‡Z †Zvgvi wcZv, whwb †Mvc‡b †`‡Lb wZwb†Zvgvi dj w`‡eb|6:1Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, Avi, Gm, wf Òmveavb †_‡KvÓ eZ©gvb KË…©evPK Av‡`km~Pk evK¨|Gb, †K, †R, wfÒ¯§iY Ki hv†Z †Zvgiv Zv bv KiÓwU, B, wfÒmveavb Zv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKÓ‡R, weÒmveavb cÖ`k©b Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡KvÓÒmveavbÓ K_vwU n‡”Q eZ©gvb Av‡`km~PK KË©„eP¨| AvwiKfv‡e Gi A_© n‡”Q Òwbiš—iwPš—v KivÓ Ck¦i Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Aš—:Ki‡bi cÖwZ `„wócvZ K‡i _v‡Kb|Ò‡Zvgv‡ì avwg©KZvÓ G Aby‡”P`wU whû`x‡ì 1g kZvwãi ag©vPvi‡bi welqAv‡jvPbvq Av‡b, hv YHWH Gi mgK e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡Zv1. wfv cÖ`vb (2-4 c`); (2) cÖv_©bv (5Ñ14 c`) (3) Dcevm (16-18)| ag©‡K RvwniKiv †_‡K mveavb †_‡Kv (D`v: 5:20)| A‡bK wKQzB fvj ev g›` n‡Z cv‡i †m meAvgv‡ì AvPiY, g‡bvfve Ges D‡Ï‡kï Dci wbf©ikxj|Òavwg©KZvÓ hxïi mvg‡b wfv`v‡bi mgZzj¨ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| Mixe Ges Afve MÖ¯’‡ìmvnvh¨v‡_© †¯^”Qv`vb whû`x‡ì GKwU mvßvwnK wfv`v‡bi ixwZwQj|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: wfv`vb105

1. kãwU ¯^qsG. G kãwU whû`x‡ì ag© wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨B weKvk jvf K‡iwQj (D`vt The SeptuagiantPeriod)we. G‡Z Mixe Ges Afve MÖ¯’‡ì‡K †Ìqv eySvq|wm. (The English Word, almasgiving) wfv`vb kãwU G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã eleamosune Gi mswßiƒc †_‡K|2.cyivZb wbq‡gi aviYv|G . Mixe‡K mvnh¨ cÖ`v‡bi aibv cÖvPxb Kv‡j †Zvgvi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj|1. g~j iPbvi cÖwZi“c Ges Av`k©i“c cÖm½, wØZxq weeiY 15:7-112. Òk‡mï kxl Kzov‡bvÓ msM„wnZ k‡mï wKQz Ask Mix‡ei Rb¨ †i‡L ‡Ìqv, †jexq19:9; 23:22; wØZxq weeiY 24:203. Òwekªvg el©Ó mßg erm‡ii cwZZ erm‡ii Drcv`b Mixe‡K †L‡Z †Ìqv| (hvÎv cy¯—K 23:10-11; ‡jexq 25:2-7)we. avibvwU Wisdom Literature (wbe©vwPZ bgybv mg~n) Gi g‡a¨ weKvk jvf K‡iwQj |1. B‡qve 5:8-16; 29:12-17 (24:1-12 c‡` g›` †jv‡Ki eY©bv Av‡Q)2. MxZmswnZv 11:73. wnZ‡cv‡`k 11:4;14:21,31;16:6;21:3,13|4 whû`x a‡g© weKvk jvf|G. wgmbvi (mishnah) cÖ_g fvM wKfv‡e Mixe, AfveMÖ¯— Ges ¯’vbxq †jexq (cyiwnZ) †ìm‡½ wKfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z nq †m welq Av‡jPbv K‡i|we. wbe©©vwPZ DØ„wZ mg~n1. Dc‡`kK (Wisdom of Ben Sirah e‡jI cwiwPZ) 3:30, Ò‡hgb Rj cÖ¾wjZ Av¸bwbwf‡q †`q, †Zgb fv‡e wfv`vb cv‡ci cÖvqwðË K‡iÓ (Gb, Avi, Gm wf)2. Dc‡`kK 29:12 Òwfv`vb †Zvgvi ab †Kv‡l mÂq Kwiqv ivL Ges Zv ‡Zvgv‡KcÖ‡Z¨KwU `~‡h©vM †_‡K iv Ki‡eÓ| (Gb, Avi, Gm, wf)3. Tobit 4:611 Ò‡Kb bv hvnviv mZ¨vbymv‡i Kg© K‡i Zvnviv Zvnv‡ì mKj K‡g© DbœwZjvf Kwi‡e| hvnviv ag©vPviY K‡i mKj‡KB †Zvgv‡ì ab nB‡Z wfv `vb †ì GesZzwg hLb `vb †Ì ZLb †Zvgi Pz Zvi cÖwZ Amš‘ó bv †nvK| `wi‡`ªi wbKU nB‡Z†Zvgvi gyL wdivBqv wbI bv Ges Ck¦iÕI †Zvgv nB‡Z Zvnvi gyL wdivBqv jB‡ebbv| 8hw` ‡Zvgvi A‡bK ab _v‡K Z‡e Zvi †_‡K AvbycvwZK nv‡i Zzwg Zvi `vb wÌ,hw` mvgvb¨ _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j †mB mvgvb¨ †_‡KÕI w`‡Z fxZ nBIbv| †Kbbv ZzwgAfv‡ei w`‡bi Rb¨ wbR¯^ cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡Z cÖPzi mÂq Ki‡Z _vK‡e| 10Kvib wfv`vb (†Zvgv‡K g„Zz¨) †_‡K Ges AÜKvi wbgw¾Z nIqv †_‡K iv Ki‡e| 11cÖK…ZB,wfv `vb hv‡ì †Ìqvi A‡f¨m Av‡Q, Zv‡ì c‡ gnvb Ck¦‡ii mvv‡Z GwUGKwU m‡e©vrK…ó DrmM©Ó (Gb Avi Gm wf)4. Tobit (†ZvweZ) 12:8-9, Ò8cÖv_©bv Ges DcevmÓ DËg wKš‘ avwg©KZvi mv‡_wfv`vb †Ìqv Df‡qi †P‡q AwaKZi DËg| avwg©KZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Aí Avqeis Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri Øviv AwR©Z Hk¨‡hï †P‡qÕI AwaKZi fvj| ¯^b© mÂq Kiv106

A‡cv eis wfv cÖ`vb Kiv AwaKZi fvj| 9Òwfv `vb g„Zz¨ †_‡K ivK‡i Ges me cvc `~wif~Z K‡i| hviv wfv cÖ`vb Ki‡e Zviv GKwU cwicyyb©Rxeb Dc‡fvM Ki‡eÓ (Gb Avi Gm wf)wm. Tobit (†Zvwe`) †_‡K †h me©‡kl DØ„wZwU Zv mgm¨v weKv‡ki cÖgvb K‡i| gvby‡li Kg©©,gvby‡li †gav mg~n‡K wfv `vb Ges cÖvPzh©¨ G Df‡qi GKwU we‡kl c×wZ wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bvn‡q‡Q| G avibvwU Septuagint G AviI †ekx K‡i weKvk jvf K‡iwQj hv‡Z wfv `vb A‡_©MÖxK kã mg~n (eleamosume) avwg©KZvi GKwU mgv_©K‡evaK kã (dikaiosune) n‡q`vuwo‡qwQj| wneª“ kã hesed Abyev`/ fvlvš—i Ki‡Z GKwUi ¯’v‡b Avi GKwU‡K A‡bï ¯’v‡ba‡i †bIqv †hZ (Ck¦‡ii m‡½ Pzw³ e× fvjevmv Ges eva¨Zv D`v: wØZxq weeib 6:25;24:13; whkvq 1:27; 28:17; 59:16; `vwb‡qj 4:27)wW. GLv‡b gvby‡li Ki“bvi Kvh©¨vejx KviÕI e¨vw³MZ cÖvPzh©¨ Ges g„Zz¨‡Z gyw³ jvf Zv‡ìwb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU Pig j¨ n‡q `vov‡jv| Kv‡h©ï cðv‡Z g‡bvfv‡ei cwie‡Ë©, Kvh©¨Bag©ZvwË¡K fv‡e †kªô n‡q `vuov‡jv| Ck¦i Aš—:Ki‡bi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib, c‡i nv‡ZiKv‡h©ï welq wePvi K‡ib| GwU wQj iweŸ‡ì (¸i“‡ì) wkv wKš‘ Zv †h K‡iB †nvKe¨vw³MZ ¯^-avwg©KZvi g‡a¨ nvwi‡q †Mj (D`v: 6:8)(Pvi) bZzb wbq‡gi cÖwZwµqv|G kãwU cvIqv hvq (G ¸wji g‡a¨):1. gw_ 6:1-4|2. j~K 11:41; 12-253. Kvh©¨vejx 3:2-3,10; 10:2,4,31; 24:17|we. hxï MzvbyMwZK avwg©Kzvi †evaMg¨Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb †hgb (D`v: 2wK¬‡g›U& 16:4)1. wfv`vb2. Dcevm3. cÖv_©bvwm. hxïi ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`‡ki g‡a¨ (D`v: gw_ 5-7):KwZcq hxû`x Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Kv‡R wek¦vm ¯’vcb KiwQj| Hme Kvh©¨mg~‡ni welq Ck¦‡ii,Zvui evK¨ Ges wek¦vmx fvZ…eM© Ges fMœxM‡bi cÖwZ GKwU fvjevmv †_‡K DrmvwiZ nIqviA‡_©B ejv n‡q‡Q, wb‡Ri ¯^v_© ev ¯âvwg©KZvi D‡Ï‡k ejv nqwb| bgªZv Ges †MvcbxqZvh‡_vchy³ Kvh©¨mg~‡ni c_ wb‡Ï©kK nq| Aš—:KibwUB n‡”Q ¸i“Z¡c~b©| Aš—:Kib fxlb fv‡eg›`| Ck¦i Aek¨B Aš—:Ki‡bi cwieË©b mvab Ki‡eb| bZzb Aš—:Kib Ck¦‡ii AbyKibK‡i|ÒZv‡ì Øviv `„ó nB‡eÓ Bs‡iRx ÒtheatricalÓ (bvUKxqfv‡e) G‡m‡Q MÖxK kã theamal†_‡K hvi A_© Ò to behold attentivelyÓ (g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`Lv)| 2 c‡ì Aš—M©Z Ò HypocritesÓ(KcwUiv) kãwUiÕI GKwU bvUKxq eyrcwË Av‡Q| dwikxMb wQj a‡g©i AwfbqKvix|107

Òcyi¯‹viÓ G kãwU 1,2,5,16 c‡` cvIqv hvq| evB‡ej cyi¯‹vi m¤^‡Ü wkv †`qwKš‘ Zv wek¦vmxe‡M©i AvPi‡Yi wfwË‡Z, †Kej gvÎ Zv‡ì Kv‡h©i Rb¨ bq| 2 c‡`GKB cÖKvi kã¸”Q ÒGKwU ¯^vwiZ cÖvwß ¯^xKvi cÎÓ wQj fvlvi êwkó i“‡ceënvi|6:2 ÒMixe‡ì‡K `vb KiÓ GwU (`vb) wQj mvßvwnK fv‡e Mixe‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi GKwUDcvq| iweŸMY (¸i“MY) I GwU‡K mÂq¸Y wnmv‡e wPš‘v Ki‡Zv (D`vt Tobit 12:8-9;Dc‡`kK 3:30;29:11-12)|Ò‡Zvgvi m¤§y‡L Z~ix evRvBI bvÓ G welq wZwikwU gy`ªv Z~ixi MVb m`„k¨ gw›`‡iiwZ cvÎ mg~n, ‡h_vq A_© ivLv n‡Zv, A‡_©i cªwZ c‡iv Dw³ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡jcªvqkt Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q (D`vt j~K 21:2c`) | hv‡nvK whû`x‡ì mvwnZ¨ Gme cvÎmg~‡ni m¤^‡Ü †Kvb ¯úó HwZnvwmK mZ¨ cvIqv hvqwb| †mRb¨B Zv‡ì ag©xq K‡Rigb‡hvM AvKl©b K‡i m¤¢eZ GwU KviI GKwU fvl‡Yi wPÎ nq‡Zv n‡e|ÒKcwUMYÓ G hyMœ kãwU‡K AvwiK fv‡e ÒwePv‡ii k‡Z©Ó e‡j Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|Gi A_© n‡Z cvi‡Zv (1) gy‡Lv‡ki Aš—ivj †_‡K K_v ejv e‡j GKwU Awfbqg~jKkã A_ev (2) Gi cyivKv‡ji k‡ãi cÖ‡qvMixwZ wQj ÒAwZwi³ e¨vL¨v KivÓ G g~jiPbv cÖm‡½ Zv agx©q Awfbq e‡j A_© cÖKvk K‡i| dwikxMY ag©xq Abyôvb Ges agx©qAvPvi c~Y© wµqvKvÛ Ki‡Zv †jv‡Ki Øviv cÖkswmZ nevi Rb¨ Ck¦i‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨bq (hwÌ) Avwg wbwðZ †h Zv wQj KwZcq D‡Ï‡kï g‡a¨ GKwU |1. wfv w`Z, †Kej gvÎ Mixe‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© bq, wKš‘ †jvK‡ì Øviv cÖkswmZ nIqviRb¨ gw_ 6:22. mgvRM„‡n Ges cÖKv‡k¨ †jvK‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv | gw_ 6:53. hLb Zviv Dcevm Ki‡Zv ZLb Zv‡ì A‡MvQv‡jv †`Lv‡Zv hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ìAva¨vwZ¡KZvq AbyK~j avibvi ekeZ©x nq gw_ 6:164. Zviv ivbœvN‡ii mieiv‡ni Rb¨ `kgvsk w`Z, eë¯’vi ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© welq gvb‡Z e¨_©n‡Zv| gw_ 23:235. Zvnviv †cqvjvi evwn‡i cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Zv wKš‘ wfZ‡i bq| gw_ 23:25 (D`vt gvK© 7:1-8)6. Zviv wQj ¯âvwg©K¤§b¨, gw_ 23:29-307. Zviv Ab¨‡ì iv‡R¨ cÖ‡e‡k evav w`Z, gw_ 23:13-15|8. Zviv hxï‡K PvZzh¨©c~Y© cª‡kœi Øviv duv‡Ì †dj‡Z †Pôv Ki‡Zv, wKš‘ cÖK…Z Áv‡biAbymÜvb Ki‡Zv bv, gw_ 22:15-229. Zv‡ì Rb¨ bi‡K GKwU we‡kl ¯’vb Av‡Q, gw_ 24:5110. Zviv wQj AcweÎZvq cwic~Y© Av¯—i Kiv ev Pzb Kvg Kiv Kei, gw_ 23:27 (D`v tDictionary of Biblical Imagery P. 415)Gb, G, Gm, weGb, †K, †R, wfGb, Avi, Gm, wfÒhv‡Z Zviv †jv‡Ki Øviv m¤§vwbZ nqÓ|Òhv‡Z Zviv †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K ‡MŠie †c‡Z cv‡iÓÒhv‡Z Zviv A‡bï Øviv cÖkswmZ n‡Z cv‡iÓ108

wU, B, wf‡R, weÒhv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì cÖksmv K‡iÓÒ‡jvK‡ì gy» `„wó ev cÖksmv jvf KivÓCk¦i Aš—tKi‡Yi cÖwZ `„wócvZ K‡ib (D`vt †hvnb 12:43)Gb, G, Gm, weÒmZ¨B Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K ewj‡ZwQÓGb, †K, †R, wfÒwbwðZ fv‡eB Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K ewj‡ZwQÓGb, Avi, Gm, wf ÒmZ¨B Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K ewj‡ZwQÓwU, B, wfÒGB welqwU g‡b ivwLIÓ‡R, weÒAvwg †Zvgvw`M‡K `„pfv‡e ewj‡ZwQÓAvwiKfv‡e ÒAv‡gb, Av‡gbÓ (D`vt 2,5,16 c`) GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e³e¨ m~Pbvi Rb¨†KejgvÎ hxï KË©„KB eëüZ n‡Zv| cyivZb wbq‡gi ÒAv‡gbÓ k‡ãi g~j n‡”Q wek¦¯—Zv,eva¨Zv ev wbf©ikxjZv | GwU wQj ÒAvwg GKwU wek¦vm c~Y© e³e¨ ivLwQ ¯úófv‡e kªeY KiÓG A‡_© we‡kl Av‡jvPbv welq 5:18 c‡` †`Lyb|ÒZviv Zv‡ì m¤ú~Y© cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡QÓ wgkixq cyivZb cvÛywjwci g‡a¨ cÖvß G kãwU ---‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, hv m¤ú~Y© cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q|6:3 GwU †MvcbxqZv k‡ãi GKwU fvlv êwkó wQj| GwU AvwiK A‡_© MªnY Kivi Rb¨ wQjbv|GwU ag© wel‡q wb‡R‡K Rvwni Kivi cÖeYZvi cÖwZ Ges Zvi wei“‡× GKwU cÖwZwµqv wQj|6:4 Ò‡Zvgvi wcZv †Zvgvi Kvh© mKj †Mvc‡b †`‡LbÓ GKvš— e¨w³MZ wek¦v‡mi ¸i“Z¡,wek¦vmxe‡M©i Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ e¨w³MZ wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨B cvIqv hvq| AviI Ab¨ cš’vi †P‡qI†ekx K‡i Ajw¨Z Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q wek¦vmxMY Ck¦‡ii m‡½ Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ m¤^Ü cÖgvbK‡i| (D`vt 6:18 c`) †MvcbxqZv bq, AvPiYwUB n‡”Q Pvwe KvwV (D`vt 5:16) cÖvqkt UvKvcqmvi wRw¤§`vix GKwU eo mvx n‡Z cv‡i D`vt J.C. Penney and R.G. Letourneau.HLb AvaywbK Abyev` mg~‡ni kãme evKv A‡i Qvcv nq, GwU ZLb cvVK‡K Z_¨†hvMvevi G A‡_© eëüZ nq †h, †m me MªxK fvlvq wjwLZ g~j MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv| AvaywbK|AvaywbK Abyev` mg~n wek¦vm K‡i †h, †m me Bs‡iRx cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q Avw` g~j Mª‡š’I A_©†cŠ‡Q †èvi A‡_©B cÖ‡qvRb|Ò‡Zvgvw`M‡K cyi¯‹vi w`‡ebÓ MªxKkã Ò‡Lvjv‡gjv fv‡eÓ Gb, †K, †R, wf 4,6 Ges 14c‡` cvIqv hvq| cÖvPxb Kv‡ji MªxK Uncial cvÛywjwc mg~n †K Gj Ges WewjD GesChrysostom KË©„K eëüZ MªxK g~j MÖ‡š’ ÒDb¥y³ fv‡eÓ K_vwU Z_vq Ges 6:18 c‡`mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G kãwU ¸I“Z¡c~Y© cyivZb MÖxK cvÛywjwc mg~n G, we, wW †Z A_evOrigen ev Cyprian, Jerome/ Augustine KË©„K eëüZ MÖxK g~j MÖ‡š’ D‡jL Kiv nqwb| ZvGLv‡b g~j e¯‘ me© cÖ_g bq|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ks‡kvwaZ) g~jMÖš’ 6:5-155 Ò‡Zvgiv hLb cÖv_©bv Ki, ZLb KcwU‡ì b¨vq nBI bv; KviY Zvnviv mgRM„‡n I c‡_i109

‡Kv‡b `vovBqv †jvK †`Lv‡bv cÖv_©bv Kwi‡Z fvjev‡m, Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ,Zvnviv Avcbv‡ì cyi¯‹vi cvBqv‡Q| 6 wKš‘ Zzwg hLb cÖv_©bv Kiv, ZLb †Zvgvi Aš—ivMv‡icÖ‡ek KwiI, Avi Øvi i“× Kwiqv †Zvgvi wcZv whwb †Mvc‡b eZ©gvb, Zvnvi wbK‡U cÖv_©bvKwiI; Zvnv‡Z †Zvgvi wcZv whwb ‡Mvc‡b ‡`‡Lb, wZwb †Zvgv‡K dj w`‡eb| 7 AvicÖv_©bvKv‡j †Zvgiv Ab_©K cybi“w³ KwiIbv, †hgb RvwZMY Kwiqv _v‡K, †Kbbv Zvnviv g‡bK‡i, evK¨ evû‡j¨ Zvnv‡ì cÖv©bvi DËi cvB‡e| 8 AZGe †Zvgiv Zvnv‡ì gZ nBq bv,†Kbbv ‡Zvgv‡ì wK wK cÖ‡qvRb, Zvnv hvÂv Kwievi c~‡e© †Zvgv‡ì wcZv Rv‡bb|9 AZGe †Zvgiv GB gZ cÖv_©bv KwiI‡n Avgv‡ì ¯^M©¯’ wcZ:‡Zvgvi bvg cweÎ ewjqv gvb¨ nDK10 †Zvgvi ivR¨ AvBmyK‡Zvgvi B”Qv wm× nDK‡hgb ¯^‡M© †Zgwb c„w_ex‡Z I nDK11Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ AvRAvgvw`M‡K †ÌAvi Avg‡ì Aciva mKj gv Ki‡hgb AvgivI Avcb AvcbAcivax w`M‡K gv KwiqvwQ13 Avi Avgvw`M‡K cixv‡Z AvwbIbvwKš‘ g›` nB‡Z iv Ki‡h‡nZzK ivR¨ Ges civµg Ges gwngv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨, Av‡gb14 KviY †Zvgiv hw` †jv‡Ki Aciva gv Ki, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì ¯^M©xq wcZv †Zvgvw`M‡KI gvKwi‡eb| 15 wKš‘ †Zvgiv hw` †jvKw`M‡K gv bv Ki, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì wcZv †Zvgv‡ìI gvKwi‡eb bv|6:5 ÒKviY Zvnviv mgvR M„‡n ùvovBqv cÖv_©bv Kwi‡Z fvjev‡mÓ cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ whû`x‡ìmvaviY †`n f½xwU wQj `yB evû Ges gyL ¯^‡M©i w`‡K †PvL †Lvjv †i‡L `vov‡bv| g~j welqwUkix‡ii Ae¯’vb bq eis wb‡R‡K Rvwni Kivi e¨vNÖ e¨w³i Aš—:Ki‡Yi AvPiY|ÒGes iv¯—vi †KvbÓ hxïi mg‡q whi“kv‡j‡gi whû`xMY w`‡b wZbwU wbwÏ©ó mg‡q cÖv_©bvKi‡Zv| Gme mg‡qi g‡a¨ `ywU mgq wQj mKvj 9vU Ges we‡Kj 3Uv hLb gw›`‡i(Aweivg) wbwÏ©ó DrmM© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv Gme mg‡qi m‡½ Zviv (cÖv_©ivi Rb¨)†bZ„e‡©Miv eë¯’v Ki‡Zv hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K cÖKv‡k¨ H wbwÏ©ó mg‡q ‡jvKvib¨ ¯’v‡b †`Lvhvq, hv‡Z mK‡jB Zv‡ì Ck¦i fw³ †`L‡Z cvq|Òhvnv‡Z †jv‡K Zvnvw`M‡K †`wL‡Z cvqÓ Gi AvwiK A_© n‡”Q Ò‡jvK‡ì Kv‡QPvKwPK¨ cÖ`k©bÓ wek¦vmxeM© Zv‡ì Av‡jvi D¾¡jZv gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡Z mZK© Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨n‡”Q Ck¦i‡K †MŠievwš^Z Kiv wKš‘ wb‡R‡ì‡K bq (D`vt 2; 5:16 Ges †hvnb 12:13)ÒmZ¨BÓ 5:18 c‡` we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb6:6110

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B. j~‡Ki ms¯‹iYwU (Version) bvwZ`xN©| GwU cvIqv hvq 11 Aa¨v‡qi `yB †_‡K Pvi c‡` Ges6 Aa¨v‡q mgf~wg‡Z `Ë Dc‡`‡k bq, hv gw_ 5-7 Aa¨v‡qi Zzj¨| gw_I 6:13 we GicÖm½Z weZwK©Z Ck¦‡ii e›`bvMxwZ j~‡Ki ms¯‹i‡Y (Version G) I Abycw¯’Z|6:9Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, Avi, Gm, wf ÒGLb nB‡Z GB fv‡e cÖv_bv KwiIÓGb, †K, †R, wf ÒAZGe GBfv‡e cÖv_©bv KwiIÓwU, B, wf ÒGLb nB‡Z Gbi“‡c ‡Zvgv‡ì cªv_©bv Kiv DwPZÓ‡R, we ÒmyZivs †Zvgv‡ì GBgZ cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZÓÒcªv_©bv KiÓ n‡”Q GKwU eË©gvb AbyÁvm~PK hv Rxeb avivi GKwU AvÁv, Zv wbiš—iAvf¨vmMZ KvR wb‡Ï©k K‡i| G cÖv_©bv GKwU D`vniY A‡_© wQj, mwbœ‡ewkZ fv‡e Acwinvh©¨wQj bv| cÖv_©bvi e¨vwß Ges g‡bvfve wbw`©ó k‡ãi †P‡qI A‡bK ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© welq| GwU j~‡Kifvm©b 11:2-4 c‡Ì Aš—M©Z welqwU w`‡q D`vniY ‡Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i †h Zv wfbœZi| hxïm¤¢eZ cÖvqk G cÖv_©bvwU wkv w`‡q _vK‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ Zv wfbœZi fv‡e|Ò‡ZvgivÓ †cÖc‡U G †Rviv‡jv me©bvgwU hvi g‡a¨ êcixZ¨ ¯’vcb K‡i Zv n‡”Qwkl¨MY Ges (1) 7 c‡ì ciRvZxq (2) 5 c‡ì ‰ea/wewa mg_©K dwikxMY| Ò‡Zvgv‡ìwcZvÓ e‡j †Kej gvÎ hxïi wkl¨MYB cªv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i|ÒAvgv‡ìÓ G cªv_©bvwU mg‡eZ RbM‡Yi Rb¨, e¨w³MZ bq| Avgviv AveŸvi GKwUBcwievi | G Av‡jv‡K 14-15 AviI A‡bK A_©en|ÒwcZvÓ A_© KvR eskai ev eskvejxi mgqvbyµwgK ch©¨vqµg bq, wKš‘ Zv whû`xcwiev‡ii g‡a¨ Nwbó e¨w³MZ m¤^Ü eySvq| cyivZb wbq‡gi cUfywg n‡jv wØZxq weeiY32:6, MxZ 103:13 whkvBq 63:16, gvjvLx 2:10 Ges 3:17 wcZv e‡j Ck¦‡ii avibvcyivZb wbq‡g ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq e¯‘ wQj bv A_ev ieŸbx‡ì †jvLvqI Zv wQj bv | GwelqwU Avðh© RbK †h, wek¦vmxeM© hxïi m‡½ Zv‡ì wek¦v‡mi m¤^‡Üi gva¨‡g YHWH †KÒwcZvÓ e‡j m¤âb Ki‡Z cv‡i|6:9-10 ÒcweÎ ewjqv gvb¨ nDK ... AvBmyK ... (¯^‡M© †hgb)ÓG me AZxZ AbyÁvm~PK c`| Avevi †Rvi w`‡q ejvi Rb¨ †m me‡K MÖxK ev‡Kï cÖ_‡geënvi (¯’vcb) Kiv nq| ¯’vc‡bi KvR, wµqvi Kvj Ges wµqvi cÖKvi meB Ri“ixcÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges †Rv‡ii welq cÖKvk K‡i| Gfv‡eB wek¦vmx e‡M© Ck¦I‡K fw³ KivDPZ| kã¸”QwU G wZbwU µqvi A‡_©B eëüZ n‡q‡Q| Ò¯^‡M© †hgb GB c„w_ex‡Z †Zgwb†nvKÓÒcweÎ ewjqv (gvb¨ nDK) Ó G kãwU ÒcweÎÓ hvi A_© gvb¨ Òm¤§vwbZÓ ev ÒD”Pm¤§v‡b ¯’vwcZÓ Gm‡ei g~j †_‡K G‡m‡Q| †Rvi m„wó Kivi Rb¨ MÖxK fvlvi ev‡K¨ wµqvc` cÖ_‡g e‡m|6: ÒbvgÓ GwU e‡m‡Q Ck¦‡ii PwiÎ Ges e¨w³‡Z¡I cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ (D`vt whwn‡¯‹j36:22; †hv‡qj 2:32)6:10 Ò‡Zvgvi ivR¨ AvBmyKÓ Ck¦i‡K Zvi wb‡Ri gZv e‡j ivRv wnmv‡e (_vK‡Z)AvnŸvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU wQj Ck¦‡ii c„w_exi wbqš¿‡Yi GKwU cÖv_©bv †hgb Zvi ¯^‡M©iDc‡iI (wbqš¿Y) Av‡Q| Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ bZzb wbq‡g cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, Dfq †‡ÎB112

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Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, †K, †R, wf ÒAvgvw`M‡K cixv‡Z AvwbIbvÓGb, Avi, Gm, wfÒAvgvw`M‡K wePv‡i AvwbIbvÓwU, B, wf ÒAvgvw`M‡K KwVb cixvq AvwbIbvÓ‡R, we ÒAvgvw`M‡K KwVb cixvq AvwbIbvÓGwU GKwU bv m~PK Aorist KË©„evP¨| G e¨KiYMZ MV‡bi A_© Ò KLbI Kvh© m¤úv`b ïi“KwiI bvÓ| hv‡Kv‡ei 1:13 c‡ì Zzj¨ cixvq Ck¦‡ii KviKZv m¤^‡Ü G c`wU wb‡qA‡bK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abyev`K…Z MÖxK kã `ywU ÒcixvÓ (Test) A_ev Òcixv/†PóvÓ (Try) Aš—wb©wnZ A‡_©i Dc‡i GKwU K_vi †Ljv ev †k‡lvw³| GLvbKvi Ges hv‡Kve1:13 c‡ì GKwUi ÒcixviÓ Aš—wb©wnZ A_© n‡”Q webv‡ki (Peirasmo) D‡Ï‡k¨; Ab¨wUicixvi Aš—wb©wnZ A_© n‡”Q kw³kvwj (Dokimazo) Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| Ck¦i webvk Kivi Rb¨wek¦vmxeM©‡K cixv K‡ib bv| 4:1 c‡` we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤¢eZ G welqwU †m Kv‡jicÖej miKvix Geqs wewam¤§Z wePv‡ii D‡jL Ki‡Q (D`vt 26:41; gvK© 13:8) CC. Torrey inThe Four Gospels, 12,143 c„ôvq Zv‡K Abyev` K‡i‡Qb GB e‡j, ÒAvgvw`M‡K cixvq covnB‡Z iv KiÓ ( D`vt j~K 22:40)Gb, G, Gm, we Òg›` nB‡ZÓGb, †K, †R, wf, Gb, Avi, Gm, wf, †R, weÒg›` †jvK nB‡Z iv KiÓwU, B, wf ÒkqZvb nB‡ZÓe¨KiY MZ fv‡e wbY©q Kiv Am¤¢e G c`wU cyswj½ wQj bv K¬xe wjs½ wQj| G GKB k‡ãiMVbwU 5:37; 13:38; Ges 17:15 c‡` kqZv‡bi wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| G GKB Ø¨v_©‡evaKkã 5:37; 6:13; 13:19,38; †hvnb 17:15; 2 _xlj 3:3; 1†hvnb 2:13,14; 3:12; 5:18-19c‡` †`Lv hvq | 13 we Gi Ck¦‡ii e›`b& MxwZ (Gm‡e) cvIqv hvq bv (1) j~K 11:2-4c‡ì m¤úyY© mv`„k¨ (2) cyivZb MÖxK Uncial cvÛywjwc mg~n G, we, wW A_ev (3) Origen,Cyprian, Jerome or Augustine Gi UxKv mg~‡ni g‡a¨| gw_i wewfbœ MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z G Ck¦‡iie›`bvMxwZi KwZcq aiY Av‡Q| †hgb fv‡e cÖvPxb gÛjxi Øviv cÖfyi cÖv_©bv MY cÖv_©bvi gZeënvi ïi“ n‡qwQj m¤¢eZ †Zgb fv‡e GwU 1 eskvejx 29:11-13 c` †_‡K G‡b Zv Zvim‡½ †hvM Kiv n‡qwQj| GwU †gŠwjK wQj bv| †ivgvb K¨v_wjKMY Zv ev` w`‡qwQ G Rb¨ †hGwU Vulgate G wQj bv | A.T. RobertsonG g~j MÖš’wUi Dc‡i Zvi Word Pictures in The NewTestament G gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| ÒCk¦‡ii e›`bvMxwZwU Reviseed (ms‡kvwaZ ms®‹iY) GigvwR©‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q| GwU mePvB‡Z cyivZb Ges m‡ev©Ëg MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z bvB| AwZ cÖvPxbMVb (iKg) mg~n AZ¨š— mycÖvPxb web¨vm AZ¨š— wfbœZv cÖKvk K‡i hv wKQz msL¨K LyeBbvwZ`xN© wKQy msL¨K authorised version G hv Av‡Q Zvi †P‡qI `xN©| GKwU Ck¦‡iie›`bvMxwZi D¢e n‡qwQj ZLbB, hLb G cÖv_©bvwU GKwU MycÖv_©bvi Rb¨ MxR©vq eëüZ wewaewjqv eëüZ nIqvi Rb¨ ïi“ n‡jv hv MY Avivabvq DØ„Z ev D”PvwiZ n‡Zv| hxï †h Av`k©cÖv_©bv cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb GwU Zvi †gŠwjK Ask wQj bv| c„t 55114

614-1514-15 c` mg~n Av`k© cÖv_©bvi Dcmsnvi| †m me `„p fv‡e e‡j bv †h Avgv‡ì Kvh©mKjAvg‡ì Rb¨ gyw³ AR©b K‡i| wKš‘ †m me Avgv‡ì gyw³i mv¨ enY K‡i (`ywU Z…Zxq †kªYxikZ© mv‡c evK¨)| †m me wfwË bq, wKš‘ dj (D`vt gw_ 5:7;18:35;gvK© 11:25;j~K 6:36-37; hv‡Kve 2:13;5:9)| hLb Avgiv G cÖv_©bvwU Ki‡ev ÒAvgv‡ì wcZvÓ Avgiv Aek¨BAvgv‡ì wek¦vmx fvZ…e‡M©i m‡½ eënv‡i G cvwievwiK m‡Zï evB‡i emevm Ki‡ev|6:14 ÒAciva mg~nÓ GwU AvwiKfv‡e ÒGKw`‡K c‡o hvIqvÓ | GwUi A_© †hgb cvc A‡_©AwaKvsk Beªxq Ges MÖxK fvlvi k‡ãi A_© cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K, gvb `Û ‡K wePy¨wZ hv Ck¦‡iiAvPiY ev ‰ewkó| GwU GKwU wbwÏ©ó mxgv jsN‡bi GKwU m‡PZb Kv‡Ri Bw½Z enY K‡i|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j MÖš’ 6:16-18Ò16 Avi †Zvgiv hLb Dcevm Ki, ZLb KcwU‡ì b¨vq welbœ e`b nBq bv; †Kbbv Zvnviv†jvK‡K Dcevm †`LvBevi wbwgË Avcbv‡ì gyL gwjb K‡i; Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZëwj‡ZwQ, Zvnviv Avcbv‡ì cyi¯‹vi cvBqv‡Q| 17 wKš‘ Zzwg hLb Dcevm Ki, ZLb gv_vq‰Zj gvwLq Ges gyL ayBI; 18 †hb †jv‡K †Zvgvi Dcevm †`wL‡Z bv cvq, wKš‘ ‡Zvgvi wcZv,whwb †Mvc‡b eZ©gvb, wZwbB †`wL‡Z cvb; Zvnv‡Z †Zvgvi wcZv, whwb †Mvc‡b †`‡Lb, wZwb†Zvgv‡K dj w`‡eb|6:16-18 Gme n‡”Q AwZwi³ ag©xq fv‡e wb‡R‡K Rvwni Kivi D`vniY mg~n|6:16 ÒDcevmÓ †Kej gvÎ GKwU Dcevm wQj hv wbwÏó fv‡e cyivZb wbq‡g DwjwLZ Av‡Q,cÖvqwð‡Ëi w`b (D`vt †jex- 16), hv mßg gv‡m D`&RvwcZ n‡Zv| whû`x‡Í †bZ…eM©BmivBj‡ì RvZxq BwZ gv‡mi wbwÏwó `ywÏ©b ¯§ibv‡_© AwZwi³ Dcev‡mi w`b wbi“cbK‡iwQj (D`vt mLixq 7:3-5; 8:19)| Zv ev‡Ì iweŸMY Dcev‡mi mgq mßv‡n `yBevich©¨š— evwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb, †mvgevi Ges e„n¯úwZevi (D`vt j~K 18:12) e„n¯úwZevi Gkvi‡Y†h Zviv e‡j‡Q Hw`b †gvkx wmbq ce©‡Z D‡VwQ‡jb Ges †mvgevi Gkvi‡Y †h Hw`b wQjGgb GKwU w`b hLb wZwb †mLvb †_‡K †b‡g G‡mwQ‡jb| Zviv Zv‡ì Ava¨vwZKZv RvwniKivi Dcvq wnmv‡e Gme Dcevm eënvi Ki‡Zv|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welqt DcevmDcevm, hwÌ bZzb wbq‡g Zv KLb Av‡`k Kiv nqwb, wKš‘ Zv hxïi wkl¨‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³mg‡q cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡Zv (D`vt 2:19; gw_ 6:16,17;9:15; j~K 5:35) Dchy³ Dcevm KiYwhkvBq 58 Aa¨v‡q ewb©Z n‡q‡Q| hxï wb‡RB bwRi ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb (D`vt gw_ 4:2)cÖvPxb gÛjx Dcevm Ki‡Zv (D`vt Kvh©v 13:2-3;14:23;2 Kwi 6:5; 11:27) g‡bvfve GesAvPiYB n‡”Q ¸I“Z¡ c~Y©: ˆ`N¨© Ges c~Y c~Y msNUb mg~n n‡”Q evQvB †hvM¨| cyivZb wbq‡giDcevm bZzb wbq‡gi wek¦vmx e‡M©i cÖ‡qvRb bq (D`vt Kvh©¨v 15) wKš‘ Zv Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨jvf Ges Zvi w`K wb‡Ï©kbv cvIqvi Rb¨| Zv Ava¨vwZK fv‡e mvnvh¨Kvix n‡Z cv‡i|cÖvPxb gÛjxi êiv‡Mï K…”Qeª‡Zi cÖwZ cÖeYZv wjwcKviw`M‡K KwZcq Av‡jvwPZ As‡kÒDcevmÓ D‡jL Ki‡Z mg_©b `vb K‡iwQj (D`vt gw_ 17:21; gvK© 9:29; Kvh©¨vejx 10:30;1Kwi 7:5) AviI we¯—vwiZ Z‡_ï Rb¨ Bruce Metzger’s Atextual Commentary on the Greek NewTestament Published by United Bible Societies on this questionable text Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|115

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†hLv‡b ab †mLv‡b †Zvgvi gbI _vwK‡e| 22 PzB kix‡ii cÖ`xc; AZGe †Zvgvi Pz hw`mij nq, Z‡e †Zvgvi mg¯— kixi Øxwßgq nB‡e| 23 wKš‘ †Zvgvi Pz hw` g›` nq, Z‡e†Zvgvi mg¯— kixi AÜKvigq nB‡e| AZGe †Zvgvi Avš—wiK Øxwß hw` AÜKvigq nq, †mBAÜKvi KZ eo|6:19 Òab mÂq K‡iv bvÓ GwU AvwiK fv‡e Òab mÂq Kiv eÜ KiÓG GKB cÖKvi kã wb‡q †jLvI 20 c‡` cvIqv hvq| GwU GKwU AcÖavb c` mn eZ©gvbAbyÁv m~PK eË©gvb Kvj hvi A_© n‡”Q c~e© †_‡K P‡j Avmv †Kvb KvR‡K _vwg‡q †Ìqv|cwZZ gvbeZvi B”Qv n‡jv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì m¤ú‡ì Øviv myLx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv†hvMvb w`‡Z †Pôv Kiv| e¨KiYMZ MVb GLv‡b cÖgvb K‡i †h, gyw³ cÖvß †jv‡Ki c‡ GKwUcixvI e‡U| cÖK…Z myL Ges K…ZKvh©Zv †Kej gvÎ Ck¦‡ii Dc‡i wbf©iZv Ges AvZ¥ mš‘wó,hv wZwb RywM‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq| (Dv`t Dc‡`kK 1-2,2:24-25; 3:12,22;5:18; 8:15; 9:7-9;wdwjcxq 4:11-12)Òab cÖvPxb c„w_ex‡Z 3wU Drm †_‡K Hk¦h¨© DrmvwiZ n‡Zv (1) Lv`¨, (2) Lv`¨ e¯‘ Ges(3) g~jëvb avZz I iZœ| Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU c`B nq aŸsm ev Pzwi n‡Z cv‡i| †cvKvq e¯¿Avµgb Ki‡e| gwiPv (Rust) kãwU ÒLvIqvÓ (to eat) ev †L‡q ‡djv (eat away) evgwiPvq q Kiv ÒCorrodeÓ kã mg~‡ni g~j †_‡K G‡m‡Q Ges Zv †cvKvi Lv`¨ LvIqveyS‡Z i“cK fv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q| Pzwii A_© g~jëvb avZz iZœ ev Ab¨ wRwbmAcniY,WvKvwZ KiY e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jZt Gi A_© Avgv‡ì cvw_©e ab wZMÖ¯—n‡Z cv‡i Ggb | hw` KviI myL a‡bi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i, Z‡e †m me †h‡Kvb g~û‡Z©Bnviv‡Z n‡Z cv‡I| wbivcËv Ges myL cÖvw_© I e¯‘i g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq| Zv †h åvš— avib †mwelq j~K 12:15 c‡` ejv n‡q‡Q|ÒwebvkÓ (Destroy) c`wUi Aa© Òwe‡jvc mvab KivÓ (To Cause to disappear)Ò‡Pvi Gm †m me Pzwi K‡i wb‡q hv‡eÓ (Thieves breaking and steal them) ÒAvm‡eÓ kãwUiAvwiK A_© wQj wmua KvUv (dig through) GKv‡j A‡bK NiB wQj gvwUi †Ìqv‡ji ˆZix|MÖxK fvlvq †Pvi ev WvKv‡Zi A_© G‡m‡Q ÒgvwU KLb KvixÓ (Mud digger) kã mg~n†_‡K|6:20 ÒwKš‘ ¯^‡M© Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ ab mÂq KiÓ (but store up for your selves treasuresin heaven)GwU GKwU KË©„evPK eZ©gvb AbyÁvkyPK evK¨ g~jZ Zv Ava¨vwZ¥K AvPi‡bi Ges Kv‡h©iA‡_©B 1 Zxg_xq 6:17-19 my›ì fv‡e †mB avibvB cÖKvk K‡i| Ck¦i wb‡RB Avgv‡ì¯^M©xq ab myiv K‡ib (D`vt 1 wcZi 1:4-5)20 c‡ì wµqvc`wU we‡k‡lï b¨vq GKB g~j †_‡K G‡m‡Q| AvwiK fv‡e GwU Gi“c eyw×`xß ZK©vw` n‡Z cvi‡Zv Ò‡Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ ¯^‡M© ab mÂq KiÓ6:21 ÒKviY †hLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì ab †mLv‡b †Zvgvi gbI _vwK‡eÓ GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h me©bv‡gieûePbwU hv c~e©eË©x c` mg~‡n eëüZ n‡q‡Q Ges GLb GK eP‡b cwieË©b n‡”Q| GAby‡”Q`wU cvw_©e e¯‘i bk¦iZv Ges cweÎ e¯‘i wPiKvjwU‡K wkv †`q G welq GK_vI†Rviv‡jv fv‡e cÖKvk K‡i †hLv‡b KviI ¯^v_© Ges kw³ wb‡qvwRZ †mLv‡b cÖK„Z c‡ ZviAMÖMb¨Zv cÖKvk cvq| Aš—tKiY (GKwU Beªxq fvlvi kã cÖ‡qv‡Mi †KŠkj) n‡”Q e¨w³†K›`ª¯’j| GwU GKR‡bi Avcb mË¡vi mvwe©K cÖKvk|117

6:22 ÒPyÓ kix‡ii cÖ`xcÓ G ev‡Kï cUf~wg wQj hxû`x‡ì Pzi avibv hv‡K AvZ¥viRvbvjv e‡j ejv n‡Zv| wPš—vi Rxe‡b hv GKRb mg_©b K‡i ZvB cÖgvY K‡i †h †m †K? wPš—vevmbvi Rb¥ †`q, evmbv K‡g©i m„wó K‡i Kg© e¨w³‡K cÖKvk K‡i|6:22-23 G `ywU c` ¯úóZ: ci¯úi wecixZ| êcwiZ¨ †h kã mg~‡n cªKvk Kiv n‡qwQjZv n‡”Q ÒfvjÓ ebvg Òg›`Ó ÒGKwUÓ ebvg ÒwØ¸YÓ Òmü`qÓ ebvg ÒK…cYÓ evÒmv¯’ëvbÓ ebvg Ò‡ivMMÖ¯’| Pz kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj GK‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y †h ¯^v¯’evb `„wóms¯’vb K‡I,†hvMvq ebvg wØ¸b A®úó `„wó †iv‡Mi m„wó K‡i|Gme c‡` 3wU kZ©mv‡c evK¨ Av‡Q (†hgb) cÖ_g `ywU n‡”Q Z…Zxq †kªYxi kZ© mv‡c hvm¤¢ve¨ K‡g©i welq cÖKvk K‡i| wKQz wKQz gvbyl Av‡Q hviv Ava¨vwZ¡K mZ¨ ¯úó †`L‡Z cvqGes A‡b‡K Av‡Qb hviv Ava¨vwZ¡K fv‡e AÜ| †k‡li Òhw`Ó K_vwU _vKvq Zv GKwU 1g†kªYxi kZ© mv‡c evK¨ n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q hv AÜ‡K êwkó cÖ`vb K‡bi, hviv g‡b K‡i †hZviv †`L‡Z cvq |Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms¯‹viK…Z) g~j cvV 6:2424 Ò‡mB `yB KË©vi `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kbbv †m nq‡Zv GKRb‡K †Øl Kwi‡e, AviGKRb‡K †cÖg Kwi‡e, bq‡Zv GKR‡bi cÖwZ Abyi³ nB‡e Avi GKRb‡K Zz”Q Kwi‡e,†Zvgiv Ck¦i Ges ab Df‡qi `vmZ¡ Kwi‡Z cvi bvÓ|6:24Ò‡KnB `yB KZ©vi `vmZ¡ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvÓ G welqwU c„w_ex‡K KwVb ev¯—eZvq ch©ëwmZK‡i| GwU n‡”Q cÖK…Z Rxeb n«v‡mi GKwU mnR cQ›`| gbyl¨ cÖK…wZ c‡ ¯^vaxb gy³ bq|Zvi GK wKsev `yB cÖfyi `vmZ¡ K‡i (D`vt 1‡hvnb 2:15-17)Ò‡m nq‡Zv GKRb‡K †Øl Kwi‡e, bq Avi GKRb‡K †cÖg Kwi‡eÓ G me n‡”Q mgZzj¨m¤ú‡K©i †‡Î| Beªxq fvlvi kã Ò‡ØlÓ (hate) Ges Ò†cÖgÓ (love) Zzjbvi evMixwZwQj (D`vt Avw` 29:30,31,33; gvjvLx 1:2-3; gw_ 21:15;j~K 14:26; ‡hvnb 12:25Ges †ivgxq 9:13) ci¯úivMZ A‡_© Zv †Øl bq, wKš‘ Zv KviI AMÖMY¨Zv|Gb, G, Gm, we, Gb, Avi, Gm, wf ÒZywg Ck¦i Ges a‡bi `vmZ¡ Kwi‡Z cvi bvÓGb, †K, †R, wf ÒZzwg Ck¦i Ges ab m¤ú‡ì `vmZ¡ Kwi‡Z cvi bvÓwU, B, wf ÒZzwg Ck¦i Ges A_© Df‡qiB `vmZ¡ Kwi‡Z cvi bvÓ‡R, we ÒZzwg Ck¦i Ges A_© G Df‡qiB `vm nB‡Z cvi bvÓÒm¤ú`Ó (Wealth) kãwU Beªxq fvlvi g~j ÒmÂq KivÓ (to store up) ev Òb¨v¯— KivÓ (toentrust) †_‡K G‡m‡Q| GwU g~jZ GKRb †jvK Ab¨ Avi GKRb †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q A_©wewb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi †‡Î A_© wb‡Ï©k Ki‡Z eëüZ n‡Zv| G A_© n‡jv Ò‡hGKRb (Avi GKRb‡K) wek¦vm Ki‡ZvÓ g‡b nq GwU j‡i Dc‡i †Rvi †`q hvi Dc‡iGKRb Zvi wbivcËv wbf©i K‡i| A.T.Robertson `„pZvi m‡½ e‡j‡Qb †h, G kãwU A‡_©i†èZvi bv‡gi Rb¨ wmixqMY KË©„K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z_vwcI GKwU hyw³ m½Z mv`„kë‡j g‡b nq| Willium Barclay Zvi Daily Study Bible On Matthew Vol. 1P. 252 ‡Z `„pZvi m‡½118

e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h cÖvPxb f~ga¨mvMixq c„w_ex‡Z ab (mammon) eo nv‡Zi Ai “M” w`‡qevbvb KiY n‡Z _vK‡jv, GwU wQj †èZvi bvg Ki‡Yi GKwU cš’v| A_©B mgm¨v bq, wKš‘A‡_©i AMÖMY¨ZvB mgm¨v (D`vt 1g Zxgw_q 6:10)| A‡_©i ev¯—e Rxe‡bi `ytLRbK AwfÁZvn‡”Q †h Avg‡ì KLbB h‡_ó UvKv _v‡K bv Ges mZ¡i Zv Avgiv& AwaKvi Kivi cwie‡Z© ZvAvgv‡ì AwaKvi K‡i e‡m| hZ Avgiv cvB, ZZB Avgiv Zv nviv‡bvi wel‡q e¨wZe¨v¯— IDwØMœ n‡q cwo, Avgiv Zv iv Ki‡Z wM‡q µ‡g q cªvß n‡q hvB|bx‡Pi we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lybtwe‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welqt Hk¦h©¨1. cyivZb wbq‡gi mvwe©K †cÖvcU|G. Ck¦iB me© wel‡qi gvwjK1. Avw`cy¯—K 1-22. eskvejx 29:113. MxZmswnZv 24:1;50:12;89:114. whkvBq 66:2we. Ck¦‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbylB a‡bi ZË¡veavqK1. wØZxq weeiY 8:11-202. ‡jexq c~¯—K 19:9-183. B‡qve 31:16-334. whkvBq 58:6-10wm. ab n‡”Q Dcvmbvi GKwU A½1. `yBwU `kgvskG. MbYvcy¯—K 18:21-29; wØZxq weeiY 12:6-7; 14:22-27|we. wØZxq weeiY 14:28-29; 26:12-15|2. wn‡Zvc‡`k 3:9wW. ab‡K Aw½Kv‡ii h_v_©Zvi ¯^P‡ GKwU `vb wnmv‡e †`Lv nq|1. wØZxq weeiY 27-282. wn‡Zvc‡`k 3:10;8:20-21;10:22;15:6B. Ab¨‡ì wewbg‡q g~‡j¨ a‡bi (ab cÖvc¨Zvi wei“‡× mZK©evbx1. wn‡Zvc‡`k 21:62. whiwgq 5:26-293. ‡nv‡kq 12:6-84. gxLv 6:9-12Gd. abB c~Y© e¯‘ bq hw` bv Zv AMÖMY¨ we‡ewPZ nq|1. MxZ mswnZv 52:7; 62:10; 73:3-92. cigMxZ 11:28;23:4-5;27:24;28:20-223. B‡qve 31:24-28(2) cigMx‡Zi AwØZxq †cÖvcUG ab‡K e¨w³MZ cÖ‡Póvi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi †‡Î g‡a¨ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|119

1.wX‡jgx Ges Av‡jvm¨‡K wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q cigMxZ 6:6-11; 10:4-5,26; 12:24,27;13:4; 15:19; 18:9; 19:15,24,20:4,13; 21:25; 22:13; 24:30-34; 26:13-16|2.K‡Vvi kªg mgw_©Z n‡q‡Q cigMxZ 12:11,14; 13:11we. avwg©KZv ebvg g›`Zvi D`vniY `y‡Z `wi`ªZv ebvg eëüZ n‡q‡Q 10:1 Gd, Gd;11:27-28;13:7;15:16-17;28:6,19-20|wm. Ávb (Ck¦i Ges Zvi evK¨ ÁvZ nIqv Ges G Ávb wUwK‡q ivLv) a‡bi †P‡q IAwaK DËg cigMxZ 3:13-15;8:9-11;18:21;13:18wW. mZK©evYx Ges g„`yfr©mbv1. mZK©evYx/ mveavb evYx mg~nG cªwZevmxi F‡Yi wbivcËv †Ìqv m¤^‡Ü mZK© nIqv cigMxZ 6:1-5;11:15;17:18;20:16;22:26-27;27:13|we. g›` Dcv‡q abvR©b †_‡K mveavb nI| cigMxZ 1:19; 10:2, 15;11:1; 13:11; 16:11;20:10,23; 21:6; 22:16,22; 28:8|wm. FY Kiv †_‡K mveavb nIqv cigMxZ 22:7wW. abiY ¯’vqx‡Z¡i †_‡K mZK© nDb cigMxZ 23:4-5B. wePvi w`‡b ab †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv cigMxZ 11:4Gd. a‡bi A‡bK ÒeÜzÓ Av‡Q cigMxZ 14:20.19:4|2. g„`yfr©mbv mg~nG. `qv mgw_©Z cigMxZ 11:24-26, 14:31; 17:5; 19:17; 22:9; 22:23; 23:10-11;28:27|we. avwg©KZv ab †_‡K †kªq cigMxZ 16:8;28:6,8,20-22wm. GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv, cÖvPz‡h©ï Rb¨ bq cigMxZ 30:7-9wW. Mixe‡K `vb Kiv Ck¦i‡KB ‡Ìqv cigMxZ 14:31(3) bZzb wbq‡gi ‡cÖvcU|G. hxï |1. Ck¦i I Zvi m¤ú‡ì Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi cwie‡Ë© Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì GesAvgv‡ì m¤ú‡ì Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi wel‡q ab GKwU A¢yZ cª‡jvf‡bim„wó K‡i|G. gw_ 6:24;13:22;19:23we. gvK© 10:23-31wm. j~K 12:15-21,33-34wW. cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 3:17-192. Ck¦i Avgv‡ì cvw_©e cÖ‡qvR‡bi †hvMvb †`‡ebG. gw_ 6:19-34we. j~K 12:29-323. exRecb Kiv km¨ msMÖn Kivi ms‡M m¤úK© hy³ (Ava¨vwZ¡K Ges cvw_©e)120

G. gvK© 4:24we. j~K 6:36-38wm. gw_ 6:14; 18:34. Aby‡kvPbv ab‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|G. j~K 19:2-10we. †jexq 5:16 55. A_©‰bwZK †kvlY‡K wb›`v Kiv n‡q‡Q|G. gw_ 23:25we. gvK© 12:38-406. †kl Kvjxb wePvi Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡ì eënv‡ii m‡½ m¤úK© hy³- gw_25:31-46we. †cŠj1. cigMx‡Zi (KvR) b¨vq eënvwiK `„wóG. Bwdwlq 4:28we. 1 _xlj 4:11-12wm. 2 _xlj 3:8,11-12wW. 1 wZg_xq 5:82. hxïi b¨vq AvwZ¥K `„wó (e¯‘ me Y¯’vqx, Z„wß jvf Ki)G 1 Zxgw_ 6:6-10 (AvZ¥Zzwó)we. wdwjcxq 4:11-12 (AvZ¥Zywó)wm.Beªxq 13:5 (AvZ¥Zywó)wW. 1 Zxgw_q 6:17-19 ( D`vivZv Ges Ck¦‡i wek¦vm, a‡b bq)B. 1 Kwiwš’q 7:30-31 (e¯‘yi I“cvš—i)3. DcmsnviG. ab m¤^‡Ü evB‡e‡j †Kvb cÖYvjxe× ag©ZË¡ †bB|we. G wel‡q †Kvb wbw`©ó Aby‡”Q` bvB †mRb¨ Aek¨B Aby‡”Q` †_‡K Aš—`©„wó AvniY Ki‡Zn‡e| Avcwb Gme wew”Qbœ g~j Mª‡š’i g‡a¨ Avcbvi avibv e¨vL¨v bv Kivi †_‡K mZK© _vKzb|wm. cigMxZ hv Ávwb mvay e¨w³ M‡Yi Øviv wjwLZ n‡qwQj †m m‡ei evB‡e‡ji ‡h me Abäi‡bi mvaviY Rxeb n‡Z AswKZ `„k¨vwì †P‡qI wfbœ ai‡bi ‡cÖvc‡U Av‡Q| cigMxZn‡”Q Kvh©Ki Ges ¯^Zš¿ fv‡e †Kw›`ªfyZ| GwU fvimvg¨ iv K‡i Ges Aek¨B Ab¨ ag©kv‡¯¿i Øviv Zvi fvimvg¨ iv Ki‡Z n‡e|wW. evB‡e‡ji Av‡jv‡K ab m¤^‡Ü avibv Ges Zvi eënvi we‡klY Kiv Avgv‡ì mg‡q ZvicÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì AMÖMb¨Zv fyj ¯’v‡b cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡e, hw` bvwK abZš¿ ev GKRbKZ ab mÂq K‡i‡Q Zvi †P‡qI †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ †h, †m †Kb Ges †Kgb K‡i Zv Ki‡ZmdjKvg nq |B. ab mÂq‡K Aek¨B Ck¦‡ii cÖK…Z Dcvmbv Ges `vwqZ¡kxj abva¨Zvi m‡½ fvimvgïv Ki‡Z n‡e (D`v 2 Kwiwš’q 8-9)121

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G mKj Av‡jvPbvi cÖkœ mg~n eBwUi G Aby‡”Q‡ì ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g~j wel‡qi wPš—vq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z†hvMvb †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †m me wPš‘vi DwÏcK A‡_© Ges wbwÏ©ó wKQy bq|1. c` mg~n 19-34 mg¯— ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`‡ki Dc¯’vcbv m‡½ wKfv‡e m¤úK© hy³?2. ‡jvK mKj hviv hxïi K_v ïbwQj Zvi wK c„w_ex‡Z ab mÂq K‡i PjwQj? hviv hxïiK_v ïbwQj Zviv wK c„w_ex‡Z ab mÂq K‡i PjwQj? G me Avgv‡ì AvaywbK mÂqwnmve exgv Aem‡ii cwiKíbvi Dc‡i KZUv †Rviv‡jv fv‡e m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i?3. ‡Kgb K‡i GKRb ¯^‡M© ab mÂq K‡i? ¯^M©xq ab¸wji g‡a¨ wK Av‡Q?4. ‡Zvgvi wb‡Ri fvlvq Ges †Zvgvi wb‡Ri AwfÁZv †_‡K 22-24 c‡ì Ava¨wZK m‡Zïe¨vL¨v Ki|5. UvKv wK g›` wRwbm?6. DwØMœZv wK cvc (c: 31)?7. 33 c` wK avwg©KZvi KvR wkv †`q?8. e¨vL¨v Ki LªxóvbMY †Kb †K¬k †fvM K‡i?gw_ 7AvaywbK Abyev‡ì Aby‡”Q` wefvMBD, we, Gm Gb, †K, †R, wf Gb, Avi, Gm, wU, B, wf‡R, wewfA‡bï wePvi wePvi K‡iv bv hxïi evË©vi A‡bi wePvi Kiv wePvi K‡iv bvKivcÖ‡qvwMKD`vni‡Yi A_©7:1-6 7:1-6 7:1-6 7:1-5 7:1-6CweÎ e¯‘‡KAcweÎ K‡iv bv7:6 7:6 7:6cÖv_©bv Rvbv I Aby‡ivaiZ- Aby‡iva Ki, Kvh©¨Kix cÖv_©bvAbymÜvb Ki, _vK,AbymÜvbiZAbymÜvb Ki,ìRvq KivNvZ _vK, ìRvqìRvq AvNvZKivKivNvZ Ki‡ZKi_vK7;7-12 7;7-12 7;7-11 7;7-11 7;7-11¯^Y© m~Î7:12 7:12 7:12m¼xY© Øvi m¼xY© c_ - m¼xY© c_ `ywU c_7:13-14 7:13-14 7:13-14 7:13-14 7:13-14d‡ji ØvivB ‡Zvgiv Zv‡ì - MvQ Ges Zvi fv³ fveev`x125

e„‡i cwiPq d‡ji ØvivBdjRvb‡Z cvi‡e7:15-20 7:15-20 7:15-20 7:15-20 7:15-20Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡K- Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖK…Z wkl¨ eM©wPwb bvG‡Kev‡iBwPwb bvG‡Kev‡iBG‡Kev‡iB wPwbbv7:21-23 7:21-23 7:21-23 7:21-23 7:21-23`ywU wfwË cv_‡ii Dc‡i- `ywU M„‡ni wbg©vY-¯’vwcZKZ©v7:24-27 7:24-27 7:24-27 7:24-25 7:24-277:26-27 -hxïi gZv RbZvi we¯§q7:28-29 7:28-29 7:28-29 7:28-29 7:28-29cvV Pµ wZbAby‡”Q` eive‡i g~j MÖš’Kv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Aby¯§iY|GwU GKwU cvV wb‡Ï©kK UxKv hvi A_© Avcwb, Avcbvi wbR¯^ evB‡ej Abyev‡ì Rb¨ `vqx|Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Aek¨B wbR Av‡jv‡K wePiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcwb, evB‡ej Ges cweÎAvZ¥v Abyev‡` AMÖMY¨| Avcwb Aek¨B Zv UxKv Kv‡ii Dc‡i †Q‡o †`‡eb bv|Aa¨qbwU GKwU gvÎ Awa‡ek‡bB c‡o †djyb| welq mg~n wPwýZ KiY Dc‡ii cvuPwUAbyev‡eì m‡½ Avcbvi welq wefvM mg~n Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q‡ì wefvR¨Zv AbycÖvwYZwelq bq wKš‘ Zv g~j MÖš’Kv‡ii AwfcÖvq Abymi‡bi PvweKvwV, hv n‡”Q Abyvev‡ì cÖavb welq(ga¨gwb)| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q‡ì GKwU †Kej, GKwU gvÎ welqB Av‡Q|1. cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`|2. wØZxq Aby‡”Q`|3. Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`|4. BZ¨vw`|gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii f~wgKv 7:1-29|G. j~‡Ki m¤ú~b©m`„k¨ e³e¨ GKB Aby‡”Q‡` ¯úó e³‡eï Øviv ïi“ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ò`qvjy nI†hgb ...Ó j~K 6:36-38, 41-42. mvavibZ: jy‡Ki wel‡q hxïi Dc‡`‡ki weeiY gw_i†P‡qI mswß wKš‘ GLv‡b gw_ hxïi evK¨ A‡bK †ekx cwigv‡b wj‡L‡Qb|we. G Aa¨v‡qi g‡a¨ †hvMmy‡Îi KwZcq Afve Av‡Q, hv MÖxK fvlvq mPivPi †`Lv hvq, Zvic` mg~n n‡”Q 1,6,7,13 Ges 15| GwU e¨w³i mZ¨‡K ¯úófv‡e mK‡ji †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zz‡jaivi wQj GKwU e¨vKiYMZ cš’v| GwU c~e© †_‡KB Aby‡gq welq †h hxïi Dc‡`k wQj GKwUGKwÎK„Z g~j m~i A_ev myMwVZ i“c‡iLv| wZwb nq‡Zv ieŸywb‡ì (¸i“‡ì) mvaviY wkv‡KŠkj hv‡K Òmy‡Zvq Mvu_v gy³vÓ ejv n‡Zv wZwb AbymiY Ki‡Zb| hwÌ wew”Qbœ wel‡qi126

g‡a¨ cÖ_‡g K‡qKwU Zv‡ì Pvwiw`‡Ki ‡cÖvc‡Ui GKKmg~‡ni g‡a¨ m¤úK© wenxb g‡bnq (1) GKwU I AciwU Ges (2) Ab¨ mymgvPvi eënv‡ii m`„k Av‡jv‡K wbtwQ`ª cš’vqAbyev` KivB n‡e DËg| MÖš’Kvi gw_I GKwU GwKf~Z g~j myi Ges myMwVZ i“c‡iLv hvmwVKfv‡e wbwÏ©ó K‡i †h, hxïi wkvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU †jLv n‡e Ges †Kvb avivevwnKZv Kivn‡e|wm. 1-12 c` mg~n c~e©eË©x †cÖvc‡Ui m‡½ wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë c×wZ‡Z m¤úK©hy³ Kiv m¤¢e (1)1-5 c` mg~n 5:20 c‡ì AvksKv cÖgvb K‡i Ges 48 (2) 6 c` fvekªeY, A`„k¨ cÖxwZiAvksKv cÖgvb K‡i (3) 7-11 c` mg~n cÖv_©bvB n‡”Q wek¦vmxi Dchy³ Dcjwäi PvweKvwVGes (4) 12 c` gnvb m‡Zï mswßi“c hv‡Z mg¯— iv‡Rï RbMY‡K ‰ewkó cÖ`vb KivDwPZ|wW. G Aby‡”Q`wU ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`‡ki b¨vq Rxeb‡K nv‡Z Kj‡g iwÄZ K‡i| gw_ wjwLZmymgvPv‡ii Dc‡i wjwLZ Dnwjqvg †nbwWªKm‡bi 1-5 c` Ges 6 c‡ì g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i AwZDËg Av‡jvPbv cvIqv hvq, ÒcÖfy Zvi †kªvZv‡ì A‡bï wePvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨mZK© K‡i AvmwQ‡jb (1-5) GwUI wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e (6 c`) AZ¨vwaK mgv‡jvPK n‡Z n‡ebv Z_vwcI mgv‡jvPK n‡Z n‡e| webqx Ges ‰ah¨©kxj n‡Z n‡e, Z_vwc AwZwi³ ‰ah©¨kxjn‡Z n‡e bvÓ c„ 360B. g‡b ivLyb GwU mymgvPv‡ii Dc¯’vcbv bq wKš‘ gkx‡ni iv‡Rï Rxeb m¤^‡Ü GKwUevË©v|Gi 3wU ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© mZ¨ n‡”Q (1) avwg©KZvi cvc (2) Ck¦i mg‡Ü hxïi wkvi DËgZvGes (3) hxï Ges Zvi wkvi Avgv‡ì mvov Ges Ck¦‡ii wePv‡i Avgv‡ì mvov|Gd. ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k mgvß n‡q‡Q wZbwU A_ev PviwU AvnŸvb Ges mveavb evbx wb‡qZvi `ywU cQ‡›ì m‡½ m¤úK© hy³ hv gvbeKz‡ji m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq (7: 13-27) (1) `ywU c_(2) `ywUdj (3) `ywU RxweKv Ges (4) `ywU wfwË| †m meB †kl Kvjxb wePv‡ii Dc‡i cÖwZwôZeË©gvb Kvh© mK‡ji m‡½ m¤úwK©Z|wR. G welqwU Aek¨B ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h. G ch¨©v‡q hxïi cÖPvi I wkvi c~Y© mymgvPvi Gch©š— Rvbv hvqwb| †kªvZvMY Ggb wK wklëM© m¤ú~Y© eyS‡Z cv‡i bvB †h hxï wQ‡jb Geswkl¨‡Z¡i g~j¨ hv Zv‡Z wbh©vZ‡b, cÖZ¨vL¨v‡b Ges g„Zz¨Kv‡j AbymiY Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb wQj|kã Ges kã ¸”Q Aa¨qY|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV¨ 7:1-51 †Zvgiv wePvi KwiI bv †hb wePvwiZ bv nI| 2 †Kbbv †hi“c wePv‡i †Zvgiv wePvi Ki,†mBi“c wePv‡i †ZvgivI wePvwiZ nB‡e Ges †Zvgiv †h cwigv‡b cwigvc Ki, †mB cwigv‡c†Zvgv‡ì wbwgË cwigvc Kiv hvB‡e| 3 Avi †Zvgvi åvZvi P‡ †h KzVv Av‡Q, ZvnvB †Kb†`wL‡ZQ, wKš‘ †Zvgvi wb‡Ri P‡ †h KwiKvV Av‡Q, Zvnv †Kb fvweqv †`wL‡ZQ bv? 4 A_evZzwg †Kgb Kwiqv Avcb åvZv‡K ewj‡e, AvBm, Avwg †Zvgi Pz nB‡Z KzUvMvQUv evwniKwiqv ‡`B? Avi †`L †Zvgvi wb‡Ri P‡ KwoKvU iwnqv‡Q| 5 KcwU, Av‡M Avcbvi PznB‡Z KwoKvU evwni Kwiq †dj, Avi ZLb †Zvgvi åvZvi Pz nB‡Z KzUv MvQUv evwniKwievi wbwgË ¯úó †`wL‡Z cvB‡e|127

7:1 ÒK‡ivbvÓ GwU GKwU bv m~PK evK¨ mn AvÁv m~PK eË©gvbKvj hvi A_© n‡”Q B‡Zvg‡a¨Pjgvb KvR †_‡K †_‡g hvIqv Lªxóvb‡ì G‡K Avc‡ii mgv‡jvPbv Kivi cÖebZv Av‡Q| Gc`wU cÖvqB D×„Z Kiv nq cÖgvY Kivi KR¨ †h Lªxóvb‡ì G‡K Ac‡ii wePvi Kiv †gv‡UBDwPZ bq| wKš‘ c`mg~n 5,6,15; 1 Kwiš’xq 5:1-12 Ges 1 †hvnb 4:1-16 cÖgvY K‡i hxïAbygvb KiwQ‡jb GKR‡bi AvPiY Ges g‡bi MwZB n‡”Q GKwU PvweKvwV (D`vt Mvjv 6:1;†ivwgq 2:1-11,14:1-23; hv‡Kve 4:11-12) ÒwePviKÓ G MÖxK kãwU n‡”Q (Avgv‡ì) Bs‡iRx Òmgv‡jvPKÓ kã cZ½ m¤^ÜxqDrm †_‡K| 5 c‡ì Aš—M©Z G GKB g~‡ji Aci GKwU k‡ãi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡QÒmc©wUÓ e‡j | g‡b nq G welq mgv‡jvPbv g~jK/ m¼U c~Y©, wePvh©¨ ‰bwZK IgvbwmK w`‡Ki Bw½Z enb K‡i wb‡R hv K‡i hv ¯^qs msNwUZ K‡i Zv Zvi †P‡qIZxeªZi fv‡e wePvi K‡i|G welq GKwU cvc web¨v‡mi Dci Aci GKwU cvc web¨v‡mi ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i| welqwU†Kvb GKR‡bi wb‡Ri cvc gvd K‡i wKš‘ Zv Ab¨vb¨‡ì cvc gvd K‡i bv (D`v: 2qmg~‡qj 12:1-9)|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: wL¨óxqvb‡ì wK GKRb Avi GKR‡bi wePvi Kiv DwPr ?G g~j welqwU Aek¨B `yfv‡M Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| (1) wek¦vmxeM©‡K G‡K Ac‡ii wePvi bvKi‡Z Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ( D`v: gw_ 7:1-5; j~K 6:37,42, †ivgxq 2:1-11; hv‡Kve4:11-12) (2) hv †nvK wek¦vmxMb‡K †bZv‡ì g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z Dc‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q (D`v:gw_ 7:6, 15-16; 1 Kwi 14:29; _xljwbKxq 5:21; 1 Zxg 3:1-13; Ges 1 †hvnb 4:1-6)Dchy³ g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wKQ~ wePv‡ii gvb ev bxwZ mvnvh¨ Kvix n‡Z cv‡i:1. g~j¨vqY nIqv DwPZ mZ¨Zv mg_©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ (D`v: 1 †hvnb 4:1-Òcixv cÖgv‡bij‡¨ )2. webq kvš—Zvi g‡a¨ w`‡q g~j¨vqY nIqv DwPr (D`v: MvjvZxq 6:1)3. e¨vw³MZ DrK‡l©i wel‡qi Dc‡i AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡‡K †K›`ª we›`y K‡i Aek¨B DwPrn‡e bv4. g~j¨vq‡bi †m me †b„Z…eM© †K wPwýZ Kiv DwPr hv‡ì gÛjx A_ev RbM‡bi g‡a¨mgv‡jvPbvi Rb¨ nvZ A_ev cwiPvjbv wQj bv | (D`v: 1Zxg 3) Ò‡hb wePviwiZ bv nIÓ G AKg© wµqvc`wU wQj Ck¦i †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejviGKwU c_| GwU wQj gw_I mvavib fve cÖKv‡ki wbwgË cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ k‡ãcª‡qvM ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU|wLªóxqvb Mb ZeyÕI cvc K‡i _v‡K (D`v: †ivgxq 7:1-25; 1†hvnb 1:9-2:1) fxlb fv‡eA‡bï mgv‡jvPK nIqv GKwU †evKvgx n‡q `vovq, †h‡nZz GB GKB cÖKvi gvivZœK cÖebZvme wek¦vmxe‡M©i g‡a¨B Av‡Q, GgbwK hw` GKB GjvKvi g‡a¨ bvÕI nq|7:2 `yB c‡ì MÖxK g~j cvV Q›`:c~b© KweZvi AvKv‡i cÖZxqgvb nq| GwU nq‡Zv GKwUmycwiwPZ cÖev` evK¨ n‡q _vK‡e| cÖK…Z welqwU n‡”Q G eb©bvwU Ab¨ †h me wewfbœ web¨v‡m128

G Abyev`‡K mg©_b K‡i †mB Ab¨ mymgvPv‡i eëüZ n‡qwQj| G c‡ì g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~b© mZÄv‡Q hv cÖvqB bZ~b wbq‡g G†Kev‡i c~b: c~b: ejv n‡qwQj (D`v: (gw_: 5:7; 6:14-15;18:35; gvK© 11:25; hv‡Kve 2:13 Ges 5:9) wek¦vmx Mb A‡bï cÖwZ †Kgb AvPib K‡i Zvn‡”Q Ck¦i Zv‡ì cÖwZ †h i“c AvPib K‡i‡Qb ZviB GKwU cÖwZdjb| G welqwU evB‡e‡jim‡ZÏ mg_©b‡K wek¦v‡mi Øviv webó A‡_© bq| GwUi A_© n‡”Q, hv‡ì webvg~‡j¨ gv Kivn‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Dchy³ AvPib Ges Rxeb hvÎvi Dc‡i ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kivi A‡_© (G K_v ejvn‡q‡Q)|7:3 Òavi †Zvgvi åvZvi P‡ †h KzUv Av‡Q, ZvnvB †Kb †`wL‡ZQ?Ó cvwLi evmv ˆZix Kwi‡Z†h KzUv eëüZ nq, Zv eyS‡Z †kªó MÖxK †jLK Mb ÒKzUv kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †mRbÄvgiv Mv‡Qi ¸‡j¥I †QvU `ª‡eï welq ejwQ hv †QvU GKB cÖKvi y`ª e¯‘i b¨vqAwKwÂrKi| ÒwKš‘ †Zvgvi P‡ †h KwiKvV Av‡Q, Zvnv †Kb fvweqv †`wL‡ZQ bv? Ó GwU GKwU cÖvP¨ †`kxq AwZiÄb wQj| ÒKvó L‡ÛÓ ej‡Z GKwU eo Kv‡Vi UzK‡iv‡KeySvq, GKwU wb¤§©v‡bi KvV ev N‡ii Pv‡ji Avov eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hxï cÖvqB Ava¨vwZœKmZ¨ mg~n ÁvZ Ki‡Z G AwZe hyw³i AvwiK kãwU eënvi Ki‡Zb (D`v: Abyi“cD‡jL gw_ 5:29-30; 19-24 Ges 23:24) |7:5 Ò‡n KcwUÓ G †hŠwMK kãwU Awfbq RMZ †_‡K G‡mwQj Ges gy‡Lvk avix GKRbAwf‡bZvi m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡Zv Òto judge Ó Ges ÒunderÓ G `ywU MÖxK kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q | Gwelq GKRb e¨vw³i GKKfv‡e `yB Awfbq Kivi eb©bv Ki‡Zv wKš‘ †m cÖK…Z c‡ Ab¨ †KDn‡q _vK‡e (j~K18:9) G ai‡bi Kv‡Ri GKwU DËg D`vnib †`Lv hvq `vq~‡ì Rxe‡b(D`v: 2mg~‡qj 12:1-9) hxï G kãwU mag© gZ dwilx‡ì †ejvq eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb, 5:20;6:2,5,16; 15:1,7; 23:13c‡` Av‡Q|G c`wU wek¦vmxe‡M©i Dchy³Zvi m¤^‡Ü Ab¨ wLªóxqvb‡ì Rb¨ Bw½Z enb K‡i hLb Zv cÖlbœev mü`q Zv mnKv‡i ¯âg©¤§b¨ fv‡e bv Kiv nq| MvjvZxq 6:1 c` wLªlUxqvb‡ì Dchy³AvPib Ges g‡bi MwZ m¤^‡Ü, G‡K Ab¨‡K ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ DcKvix| gÛjx‡K me©`vB Zvimf¨ c` I †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ Ava¨vwZœK fv‡e cixv wbixv Ki‡Z Ges civgk© w`‡Z n‡q‡Q|Gb, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV 7:6|6 ÒcweÎ e¯‘ KzKzi w`M‡K wÌ bv. Ges †Zvgv‡ì gy³v k~Ki‡Ì m¤§~‡L †dwjI bv, cv‡QZvnviv cv w`qv Zvnv `jvq, Ges wdwiqv †Zvgvw`M‡K Avµgb K‡iÓ|7:6 ÒcweÎ wRwbl KzKzi w`M‡K wÌbvÓ GwU GKwU -b-m~PK evK¨sk mn GKwU KË©©„evPÄZxZ Kvj hv ÒKLbÕI Ggb KvR Kivi K_v wPš—vI K‡iv bvÓ G K_vi BwCZ enb K‡i|The Diache , wMR©vq eëüZ GKwU AwZwi³ wMR©vi weavb m¤^wjZ eB, †h me †jvK evwß¯§ †bqbvB hv‡ì cÖfyi †fvR †_‡K ev` †Ìqv n‡Zv (Diache 9.5) c`wU Zv‡ì wkvi †ejvqcÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡Zv| me©`vB cÖK…Z cÖkœmg~n n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q (1) cweÎ e¯‘ mg~n wK? (2) Kv‡ì†ejvq ÒKzKziÓ Ges Òk~KiÓ kã `ywU eënvi Kiv nq? ÒcweÎ e¯‘meÓ Aek¨B ce©‡Z `ËDc‡`‡ki †cÖvc‡U we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e †h wkv wQj Ck¦i m¤^‡Ü, bvmiZxq hxïi Rxeb129

I cwiPh©¨vi g‡a¨ mwbœweó, A_ev Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, Zv wQj mymgvPv‡i wKQz †jvK m¤^‡ÜÒKzKziÓ ev Òk~KiÓ e‡j hxïi D‡jL UxKvKvi‡ì g‡a¨ fxlb AvZs‡Ki m„wó K‡iwQj| hxï†h mgv‡Ri K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †mLv‡b Dfq cÖvYxB wQj KjywlZ we‡Ølc~Y© Ges weKlx© Iweiw³Ki| Gme kã Kv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †m m¤^‡Ü A‡bK Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| hxïRxe‡b G welqwU nq‡Zv ¯âvwg©K Bû`x †bZv‡ì Ges †e`bv ‡evanxb I D`vmxb c‡jôxq†ivK‡ì m¤^‡Ü D‡jL Kiv n‡q _vK‡e|G welqwU n‡Z cv‡i Bû`x †bZ…Z¡ Ges hxi“kv‡j‡gi RbZv KZ…©K hxï‡K cwiZ¨vM Ges Zvig„Zz¨©i m¤^‡Ü fveevbxi D‡jL| hv‡nvK G welqwU gÛjxi Rxe‡b ZZUv ¯úó bq †h G K_vmevi m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡”Q| DBwjqvg †nbwWªK‡mb& gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii Dc‡i Zvi UxKvqwj‡L‡Qb, ÒD`vnib ¯î“c Gi A_© n‡”Q †h hviv å“KzUx K‡i _v‡K Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hxïiwkl¨Mb †hb Aek¨B wbiš—i mymgvPv‡ii evË©v Zz‡j bv a‡ib| Ó (c„: 359) GiGKwU D`vnib gw_ 10:14 c‡` wjwLZ n‡q‡Q, Ò‡Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cv‡qi ayjvSvwoqv †dwjIÓ (D`v: †cÖwiZ‡ì Kvh©¨vejx 13:51 Ges 18:5-6) Ôgy³v Ó cªvPxb c„w_ex‡Z Gme wQj LyeB g~jëvb|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV 7:7-11|7ÒhvTv Ki, †Zvgvw`M‡K †Ìqv hvB‡e; A‡š^lb Ki cvB‡e; Øv‡i AvNvZ Ki, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨Lywjqv †Ìqv hvB‡e| 8†Kbbv †h †Kn hvTv K‡i, †m MÖnb K‡i; Ges †h A‡š^lb K‡i †mcvq; Avi †h AvNvZ K‡i, Zvnvi Rb¨ Lywjqv †Ìqv hvB‡e| 9†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †jvK, †K‡h, Avcb cyÎ i“wU PvB‡j Zv‡K cv_i w`‡e, 10wKsev gvQ PvB‡j, Zv‡K mvc †`‡e?11AZGe †Zvgiv g›` nBqvI hw` †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb w`M‡K DËg `ªe¨ `vb Kwi‡Z Rvb, Z‡eBnv KZK AwaK wbðq †h, †Zvgv‡ì ¯^M©¯’ wcZv, hvnviv Zvunvi Kv‡Q hvÂv K‡i, Zvnvw`M‡KDËg DËg `ªe¨ `vb Kwi‡eb|Ó7:7ÒhvTv Ki ... A‡š^lY Ki ... Øv‡i AvNvZ KiÓ Gme n‡”Q eË©gvb AvÁvm~PK evK¨ me,hv Af¨vmMZ, Rxeb avix wbqš¿‡bi K_v eb©bv K‡i| (D`v: wØZxq weeib 4:29; whigxq29:13) GKR‡bi (gvbyli) Ck¦‡ii mvov †Ìqv AvPi‡bi ¯^fv‡ei m‡½ fvjfv‡e ¯^xqfvimvg¨ eRvq ivLv ¸i“Z¡ c~Y©| wek¦vmxe‡M©i Rb¨ hv g½j RbK bq Zv Ki‡Z Zviv Ck¦‡iicÖwZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|hv †nvK, GKB mg‡q Zviv ¯^Mx©q wcZvi wbK‡U Zv‡ì Pvwn`v Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| hxï†mBi“c cÖv_©bvB wZbevi †Mrmxgvbx evMv‡b e‡m Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb| (D`v: gvK© 15:36, 39,41;gw_ 26:39,42,44) †cŠjÕI Zvi gvs‡mi g‡a¨ K›U‡Ki R‡b¨ wZbevi cÖv_©bv Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb(D`v: 2Kwiš’xq 12:8) wKš‘ †KD GKRb Zvi cÖv_©bvi wel‡q wbwÏ©ó DËi cvq †mUvB eowelq bq wKš‘ wZwb †h wcZvi m‡½ mgq KvUvb †mUvB gnr welq|7:8-10 AUj _vKv ¸i“Z¡ c~b© (D`v: j~K 18:2-8) hv †nvK GZ Awb”QzK Ck¦i‡K eva¨ Kivnq bv wKš‘ Zv‡Z AvMÖ‡ni gvb Ges e¨vw³i AvMÖn Ges mskªe cÖKvk cvq| bv eû evK¨ bvcyb: cyb: cÖv_©bv Gi †KvbUvB hv KviÕI m‡e©vËg ¯^v_© bq, Zv w`‡Z w`‡Z wcZv‡K †KD nv130

†cÖibv †hvMv‡Z cvi‡e bv| cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g, wek¦vmxMb hv †c‡q _v‡K Zv n‡jv GKwU ewa©l&Tzm¤úK© Ges Ck¦‡i Dc‡i wbf©ikxjZv|7: 9-10 hxï cÖv_©bvi inm¨ eb©bv Ki‡Z wcZv Ges cy‡Îi Abyi“cZv cÖ‡qvM eënviK‡i‡Qb| gw_ `ywU D`vnib w`‡”Qb Ab¨ c‡ j~K w`‡”Qb wZbwU (D`v: j~K 11:12) mg¯—D`vni‡bi welq wQj Ck¦i wek¦vmx Mb‡K ÒDËg `ªe¨Ó w`‡q _v‡Kb| j~K G ÒDË‡giÓmsÁv w`‡q‡Qb ÒcweÎ AvZœvÓ e‡j (D`v: j~K 11:13) Avgv‡ì wcZv mePvB‡Z g›` KvRcÖvqB hv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Zv n‡jv Avgv‡ì Aby‡cvhy³ ¯^v_©ci cÖv_©bvi DËi cÖ`vb| G wZbwUD`vnib n‡”Q †Kvb wKQzi Dc‡i †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM, †m me GKB iKg e‡j g‡b nq: cv_ii“wUi gZ, gvQ ev gv‡Qi gZ Ges wWg †KvuKov‡bv, weeY© weQvi gZ|7:11 ÒAZGe †Zvgiv hw`Ó GwU GKwU cÖ_g †kªbxi kZ© mv‡c evK¨ hv MÖš’Kv‡ii h_vbycvwZKev Zvi AvwiK D‡Ï‡kï Rb¨ mZ¨ e‡j AbywgZ nq| eis wZh©¨Kfv‡e mg¯— cvcx †jvK‡ìRb¨ GKwU mg_©b| (D`v: †ivgxq 3:9, 23) Gi êcwiZ¨ n‡”Q GKwU g›` gbyl¨ Ges †mœngqc~Y© Ck¦‡ii g‡aï cv_©K¨| Ck¦i Zvi AvPib gbyl¨ cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖgvb K‡ib|Òhvnviv Zvunvi Kv‡Q hvTv K‡i, Zvnvw`M‡K DËg `ªe¨ `vb Kwi‡ebÓ j~K 11:13 c‡` ‡hmv`„k¨ Av‡Q Zv n‡”Q ÒDË‡giÓ ¯’v‡b ÒcweÎ AvZœvÓ j~K wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i †Kvb AvwU©‡Kj†bB, AZGe Gi A_© cweÎ AvZœv KZ…©K cÖ`Ë ÒAbyMÖn `vbÓ n‡Z cvi‡Zv| GwU Ae¨_© g~j MÖš’wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv hvq bv, †h †KD Aek¨B Ck¦i‡K cweÎ AvZœvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Zcv‡ib, Kvib kv‡¯¿i g‡a¨ cÖPÛ av°v mnKv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h cweÎ AvvZœv wek¦vmxM‡bigyw³‡Z emevm K‡i| (D`v: †ivgxq 8:9 Ges MvjvZxq 3:2,3,5,14) Z_vwc GKwU A_©, GKwUAbyf~wZ Av‡Q, cweÎ AvZœv c~ib Ki, hv wek¦vmxM‡bi gb‡bi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ Zv cybiv e„wË†hvM¨|Gb, G, Gm, we (nvj bvMv` ms‡kvwaZ) g~j cvV 7:12|12ÒAZGe me© wel‡q †Zvgiv hvnv hvnv B”Qv Ki †h, †jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ K‡i, †ZvgivIZvnv‡ì cÖwZ †mBi“c KwiÕI; †Kbbv BnvB eë¯’v Ges fveevbx MÖ‡š’i mvi|Ó7:12 GwU‡K cÖvqB ¯^Y© myÎ eiv n‡q‡Q (D`v: j~K 6:31) mvi e³e¨ G Abygv‡bi DcicÖwZwôZ wQj †h, wek¦vmxMb bZzb Aš—:Kib wewkó iv‡Rï †jvK (cÖRv)|GwU GKwU AvZœ†Kw›`ªK c~Y© cwZZ gvb‡ei mvov| hxï wQ‡jb GKwU gvÎ e¨vw³ whwb G cÖev` evK¨ wU h_v_©i“‡c ebb©v K‡i wQ‡jb, hwÌ Gi wecixZ (cÖev`) ieŸyYx (Aa¨vcK) †ì †iLv †_‡K RvbvwQj (D`v: Tobit 4:15 and Rabbi Hillel, found in the Talmud, b Shabbath 31a, and philo ofAlexandria). G welqwU GKwU Aby‡cvhy³ AvZœ g~‡jï Dc†i †Rvivj cÖKvk bq wKš‘ Zv n‡”Qwek¦vmxMb wLª‡ó‡Z Kviv, Zv Rvbvi wel‡q Ges DËg evK¨ I †mB kvwš— Ges avwg©KZv †eva,hxïi bv‡g †Kvb GKRb mn‡hvMx gvby‡li g‡a¨ Aš—‡i Awf‡cb| Gi cª‡qvRb Av‡Q †h,gvbyl hv fvj e‡j g‡b K‡i ZvB K‡i, hv Ab¨vq KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi †P‡qÕIA‡bK fvj|131

Ò‡Kbbv BnvB eë¯’v Ges fveevbx MÖ‡š’i mvi|Ó eë¯’v Ges fveevbx n‡”Q, Beªxqfvlvq †h me eB cªvgvb¨ ewjqv ¯^xK…Z ev hvRKxq Abym‡bi weavb Ges wbq‡giwZbwUi g‡a¨ `ywU wefv‡Mi bvg| GwU wQj wneª“fvlvi mswß evM êwkó¨, mg¯—cyivZb wbq‡g hvi D‡jL Av‡Q (D`: 5:17)|Bnv ¸i“Z¡c~b© †h cyivZb wbqg †h mKj welq `vwe K‡i Zv †gvUvgywU eb©bv K‡i hxï GKwUmswß Dw³ K‡iwQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 22: 3,4- 40; gvK© 12: 28-34) cÖ_g kZvãxiGKRb Bû`xi wbKU GB Dw³wU P~ovš—fv‡e weZwK©Z n‡Zv (†ivwgq 13:9)|Gb.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) c`: 7: 13-1413 Òm¼xb© Øvi w`qv cÖ‡ek Ki; †Kbbv meŸ©bv‡k hvevi Øvi cÖk¯— I c_ cwimi Ges A‡b‡KBZv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i; 14 †Kbbv Rxe‡b hvevi Øvi m¼xb© I c_ `yM©g I Ges Aí †jv‡KB Zvnvcvq|Ó7: 13 GB c`wU wK A_© cÖKvk K‡i: (1) GKwU Øvi w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv Ges Zvici GKwU c‡_nvUv; A_ev (2) GKwU c_ w`‡q nvUv hv GKwU Øv‡ii wbKU †cŠQvq; A_ev (3) Bnv wK Bû`xDcgvi GKwU D`vnib? cÖK…Z mZ¨ GB †h GKwU Øvi me©cÖ_g †`Lv hvq Ges Zvici GKwUc_ G A_© cÖKvk K‡i †h Bnv hxïi wkvi gva¨‡g GKwU e¨w³MZ c‡_ Ck¦i‡K Rvbvi Rb¨GKR‡bi Avmv Ges Zvici GKwU iv‡R¨ Rxeb hvcb Kiv | KZ¸‡jv m‡›`n GLv‡bevB‡e‡j D‡jwLZ cwiÎvY‡K wZbfv‡M wef³ `„wófw½i Kvib A_ev Drmi“‡c Mb¨ n‡Zcv‡i (1) cÖv_wgK wek¦vm Ges AbyZvc (2) Lªx‡ói gZ RxebhvÎv (3) †klKvjxb m‡eŸ©v”Pmxgv| GB Dcgv jyK 13:23-27 Gi Abyiƒc| Òm¼xb© ØviÓ GB cÖKvi cÖev`MZ mZ¨ HwZn¨MZfv‡e Ò`ywU c_Ó wnmv‡e cwiMwbZn‡q‡Q| (wØZxq weeib 30: 15,19; MxZmswnZv 1; wn‡Zvc‡`k 4: 10-19; whkvBq 1:19-20Ges whiwgq 21:8)| Bnv mbv³ Kiv KwVb hxï Kv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡ZwQ‡jb: (1) wkl¨‡ìmv‡_ (2) dwikx‡ì mv‡_, A_ev (3) mg‡eZ †jvK‡ì mv‡_| GB me©Rbxb cÖm½wU GBA_©cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i †h GB c`wU 5:20 Ges 5:48 Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| ZvB hw` nq,Zvn‡j GB A_© n‡Z cv‡i †h dwimxq AvB‡bi Pzj‡Piv Abymi‡bi gZ, Øv‡ii mxgve×cÖK…wZi A‡bK¸‡jv AvBb wQj bv, wKš‘ Rxebhvc‡bi fvjevmv Lªx‡ói mv‡_ m¤úK© n‡ZBcÖevwnZ| Lªx‡ói Aek¨B KZ¸‡jv wbqg i‡q‡Q (Zzjbv Ki“b 11: 29-30), wKš‘ Zv GKwUcwiewZ©Z ü`q n‡Z cÖevwnZ nq| Avgiv hw` GB c`wU GKwU Bû`x ag©we‡ivax `„wófw½‡ZwPš—v Kwi (Zzjbv Ki“b 6:7, 32), Zvn‡j Bnv cwiÎvZv wn‡m‡e hxï‡Z (Øvi) Ges cÖfy‡Z(c_) wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K‡i|gw_ 7:13-14 w`‡q ïi“ K‡i ag©civqb e¨w³‡ì m¤ú‡K© GKwU avivevwnK Zzjbv i‡q‡Q: (1)agx©q KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi `yBwU c_( 13-14); (2) `yB cÖKv‡ii ag©xq †bZv ( 15-23); Ges (3)ag©xq Rxe‡bi `yBwU wfwË (24-27)| cÖkœwU GB bq †h hxï †Kvb cÖKvi ag©civqb ‡jvK‡ìwb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb wKfv‡e ag©civqb †jv‡Kiv Ck¦‡ii B”Qvi m¤ú‡K©Zv‡ì Dcjwäi cÖwZ mvov cÖ`vb K‡i| wKQz wKQz †jvK Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡ì wbKU n‡Z ZvrwbKcÖksmv Ges cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Rb¨ ag©‡K †cvlv‡Ki gZ eënvi K‡i| Bnv ‡nvj GKwU ÔAvwg'Ges ÔGLbÕ †K›`ªxf~Z RxebcÖYvjx (Zzjbv Ki“b whkvBq 29:13; Kjmxq 2: 16-23)| Ck¦‡ii132

eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨r iv‡Rï Rb¨ cÖK…Z wk‡lïv hxïi evK¨¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì RxebmvRvq| Ò‡Kbbv meŸ©bv‡k hvBevi Øvi cÖk¦¯’ I c_ cwimiÓ Òc_Ó n‡Z cv‡i: (1)RxebhvÎvi GKwU iƒcK miƒc Ges (2) gÛjxi me©cÖ_g bvg (Zzjbv Ki“b †cÖwiZ 9:2;19:9,23; 22:4; 24:14,22; 18:25-26)| GB c`wU GB A_© cÖKvk K‡i †h cwiÎvb GgbGKwU mnR wm×vš— bq hv ms¯‹…wZi g~j‡mªv‡Zi mv‡_ mg‡qvc‡hvMx nq, wKš‘ Rxe‡bi GKwUP~ovš— cwieZ©b hv Ck¦‡ii bxwZ¸‡jvi cÖwZ eva¨Zv m„wó K‡i| cÖK…Z Ae¯’v nj †h GKwU c_hv me©bv‡ki w`‡K wb‡q hvq Zv H mKj †jvK‡ì‡K P~ovš— cwibwZ †`wL‡q †`q hviv Ck¦‡iiDc‡i wbf©i K‡i Rxeb hvcb K‡i bv| KLbI KLbI Zv‡ì‡K Lye ag©civqb g‡b nq(Zyjbv Ki“b whkvBq 29:13; gw_ 7:21-23 Kjmxq 2:23)|7:14 ÒmnR wek¦vm-ev`Ó Gi w`‡b GwU GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq mvg¨Zv| GLv‡b ejv n‡”Q bv †hLªxóag© gvby‡li K‡Vvi cÖ‡Póvi Dci wbf©ikxj, eis wek¦vmcyb© Rxeb AZ¨vPvi Øviv cyb© n‡e|GB c‡` D‡jwLZ Òmi“Ó kãwU byZb wbq‡gi Òhš¿bvÓ A_ev Òwbh©vZbÓ Gi gZ kã¸‡jviGKB g~j cÖKvk K‡i| GB ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc gw_ 11:29-30 Gi wVK wecixZ| G `ywU kã‡KÒØvi" Ges Òc_Ó wnmv‡e we‡klfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ck¦‡ii webvgy‡j¨ `vbwnmv‡e hxïi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q Avwm (Zzjbv Ki“b †ivgxq 3:24; 5:15-17;6:23; Bwdlxq 2:8-9)| wKš‘ hLY GKevi Avgiv Zv‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi, Zv nq gnvgyjëvbgwbgy³vi gZ Ges Zv‡K Abymib Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv Avgv‡ì hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv wewµ Kwi|cwiÎvb wb:m‡›`‡n webvg~‡j¨ cvIqv hvq wKš‘ Gi g~j¨ nj mewKQz hv Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q GesAvgiv|ÒAí ‡jv‡KB Zvnv cvqÓ GÕkã mgwówU‡K gw_ 7:13 Ges jyK 13:23-24 Gi mv‡_ ZzjbvKiv DwPZ| cÖkœ nj ÒA‡b‡K wK cwiÎvb cvIqvi cwie‡Z© nvwi‡q †h‡Z P‡j‡Q? Ó c`wU wKGÕmsL¨vwelqK cv_©K¨ wkv †`q?Gb.Gm.we (nvj bvMv`) c` 7:15-2015 fv³ fveevw`Mb nB‡Z mveavb; Zvnviv †g‡li †e‡k †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U AvB‡m, wKš‘ Aš—‡iMªvmKvix †K›`yqv| 16 †Zvgiv Zvnv‡ì dj ØvivB Zvnvw`M‡K wPwb‡Z cvwi‡e| †jv‡K wK KuvUvMvQnB‡Z `ªvvdj, wK¤^v wkqvjKuvUv nB‡Z Wygyidj msMÖn K‡i? Ó 17 †mB cÖKv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K fvjMv‡Q fvj dj a‡i wKš‘ g›` Mv‡Q g›` dj a‡i| 18 fvj Mv‡Q g›` dj awi‡Z cv‡i bv|19 ‡h †Kvb Mv‡Q fvj dj a‡i bv, Zvnv KvwUqv Av¸‡b †dwjqv †Ìqv hvq| 20 AZGe †ZvgivDnv‡ì dj ØvivB Dnvw`M‡K wPwb‡Z cvwi‡e|7:15 Òfv³ fveevw`Mb n‡Z mveavbÓ GwU eZ©gvb Kv‡ji Rb¨ Av‡`k| hxï gv‡S gv‡Sfv³ fveevw`M‡bi wel‡q K_v ej‡Zb (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 24:4,5,11,23-24; gvK© 13:22)|fv³ fveevw`‡ì‡K wPwýZ Kiv memgq GKwU KwVb KvR Kvib mvavibZ Zv‡ì cÖ`Ëwkvq m‡Zï †Kvb ‡Kvb Dcv`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i, Ges Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ †Kvb e¨w³ memgqeyS‡Z bvI cv‡i| †mRb¨ GwU GKwU mgm¨v g~jK cÖkœ wKfv‡e wek¦vmxeM© wbwðZ n‡eb Kviv133

fv³ fveevw`| g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ †hÕmKj Dcv`vb‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e ZvÕ‡nvj: (1) wØZxqweeib 13:1-3 Ges 18:22; (2) ZxZ 1:16 Ges 1 †hvnb 4:7-11; Ges (3) 1 †hvnb 4:1-3|G bxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i, LªxwóqvbMb Zv‡ì g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z mg_© | 15 n‡Z 20 ch©š—c`¸‡jv dj cixvi wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv K‡i, hLb GKB Aa¨v‡qi 21-23 c`¸‡jv†mÕmKj †jvK‡ì wb‡`©k K‡i hviv fvj dj a‡i e‡j g‡b nq wKš‘ Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ Zv‡ì†Kvb m¤úK© bvB| GKwU Øvi Ges GKwU c_ DfqB i‡q‡Q; wKš‘ GKwU cÖv_wgK wek¦vm Geswek¦v‡mi Rxeb DfqB| ÒZviv ‡g‡li †e‡k †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m, wKš‘ Aš—‡i MÖvmKvix ‡K›`yqvÓ †K›`yqv nj†g‡li HwZn¨MZ kÎ“ (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 10:16; †cÖwiZ 20:29)| Gi A_© nj †h c_wUiGKwU KwVb w`K nj hv Rxe‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Zv nj †h wKQz †jvK i‡q‡Q hvivAmZ¨ wkv ev evbxi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì‡K f~j c‡_ Pvjv‡Z †Póv K‡i (Zzjbv Ki“bBwdmxq 4:14)| fv³ fveevw`M‡bi Rb¨ mvavibZ GB evbx‡Z wKQz e¨w³MZ myweav_vK‡e| Zv‡ì‡K AZ¨š— ag©civqb g‡b nq| 21 c` †_‡K 23 c` ch©š— c`¸‡jv†`wL‡q †`q wKfv‡e †K›`yqv¸‡jv‡K †g‡li gZ †`Lv‡Z cv‡i|7:16 Ò‡Zvgiv I‡ì dj ØvivB I‡ì‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡eÓ gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i G DcgvwUAwØZxq| GwU fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ GKwU wb‡`©k hv eZ©gvb Kv‡j GKwU Av‡`k wnmv‡e eëüZ(Av‡iv †`Lyb 20 c`)| ÒÁvbÓ kãwU †Rviv‡jv, hv cÖKvk K‡i †h wek¦vmxMb fv³fveevw`Mb‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e Ges Aek¨B wPb‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì RxebhvÎviAwaKvi Ges Zv‡ì agx©q gZev` msµvš— wkv Øviv wPb‡Z cvwi| KLbI KLbI cÖkœ Kivn‡q‡Q GÕm‡ei †Kvb welqwU GKR‡bi dj ˆZix K‡i, hLb cÖK…Z c‡ Dfq welq (1)Zv‡ì wkv (Zzjbv Ki“b wØZxq weeib 13:1-3; 18:22; jyK 6;45; 1 †hvnb 4:1-3); Ges(2) Zv‡ì KvRmg~n (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 3:8-14; 6:43-46; †hvnb 15:8-10;Bwdlxq 5:9-12; Kjmxq 1:10; ZxZ 1:16; hv‡Kve 3:17-18; 1†hvnb 4:7-11) m¤úbœ K‡i|7:19 †h‡nZz 3:10 Gi GB kãmgwó †hvnb evßvBRK eënvi K‡i‡Qb, A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ibGwU wQj GKwU me©Rbxb cÖevèvK¨|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) c`: 7:21-2321 hviv Avgv‡K †n cÖfy, †n cÖfy e‡j, Zviv mK‡jB †h ¯^M©iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggbbq, wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Avgvi ¯^M©¯’ wcZvi B”Qv cvjb K‡i †m cv‡e| 22 †mw`b A‡b‡K Avgv‡Kej‡e, †n cfy, †n cÖfy Avcbvi bv‡gB Avgiv wK fveevbx ewj bvB? Avcbvi bv‡gB wKf~Z QvovB bvB? Avcbvi bv‡gB wK A‡bK civµg Kvh©¨ Kwi bvB? 23 ZLb AvwgZvnv‡ì‡K ¯úóB eje Avwg KLbI †Zvgv‡ì‡K wPwb bvB; †n Aag©Pvixiv, Avgvi wbKUn‡Z `~i nI|7:21 Òhviv Avgv‡K e‡j Zviv mK‡jB bqÓ GwU GKwU eZ©gvb KZ©„evPK we‡klb hvweiwZnxb KvR m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j| Zviv G mKj kã¸‡jv evievi ejZ| ÒcÖfy, cÖfyÓ Bû`x AvBbÁMb ej‡Zb †h GKwU bv‡gi wØi“w³ Av‡eM cÖKvk K‡i (ZzjbvKi“b Avw` cÖ¯—K 22: 11)|134

ÒKzwiIm (Kurios) Ó MÖxK kãwU cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z wewfbœfv‡e eëüZ nZ| Gi mnR A_©n‡Z cviZ (1) ÒgnvkqÓ (2) ÒcÖfyÓ; (3) gvwjK; A_ev (4) Òfy¯^vgxÓ| wKš‘ ag©xqgZev‡ì cwi‡cÖw‡Z, Bqv‡nv‡q (YHWH) bv‡gi cyivZb wbq‡gi Abyev` †_‡K D¢yZ Gim¤úyb© A_© w`‡q mvavibZ Gi e¨L¨v †`qv nq (Zzjbv Ki“b Aw`cy¯—K 22:11)G cwi‡cÖw‡Z GmKj †jv‡Kiv hxïi m¤ú‡K© GKwU ag©ZvwZœK Dw³ K‡i _vKZ, wKš‘ Zuvimv‡_ GKwU e¨w³MZ m¤úK© wQj bv| hxïi cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri cÖv_wgK ¯—‡i GwU Rvbv‡Z cvivKwVb wQj GÕkãwUi Dci wK cwigvb ag©ZvwZœK ¸i“Z¡ mshy³| wcZiI GwU‡K hxïi Rb¨GKwU ag©ZvwZ¡K Dcvwa wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb| (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 5:8) †hgb K‡iwQ‡jbjyK 6:46 -‡q, ‡hLv‡b hxï GKR‡bi †gŠwLK †Nvlbv‡K eva¨Zvi mv‡_ mshy³ K‡ib|hv‡nvK, G cwi‡cÖw‡Z `„k¨wU nj †kl mg‡q A_v©r hxïi wØZxq AvMg‡bi mg‡q GmKjfv³ fveevw`Mb‡K wePv‡i Avbv n‡e|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: ¯âg© Z¨vM (G¨wdm›U¨vwg)MÖxK kã G¨vwd÷¨vwg (¯âg© Z¨vM) Gi GKwU eo A_© i‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK, Bs‡iRx kãÒapostasyÓ GKwU MÖxK kã †_‡K D`&f~Z n‡q‡Q Ges AvaywbK cvVKM‡bi Kv‡Q Gieënvi‡K ccvZ`yó K‡i| me mg‡qB GwU GKwU Pvwe¯îƒc, wKš‘ GKwU eZ©gvbmg‡qimsÁv bq| GwU GKwU ‡hŠwMK kã hv Òapo”Ae¨‡qi mv‡_ hy³, hvi A_© †nvj Ò‡_‡KÓA_ev Ò‡Kvb wKQz †_‡K `~‡iÓ Ges histami kãwUi A_© nj ÒevmvÓ, Òùvov‡bvÓ, A_evÒ`„pKivÓ| wb‡gœ D‡jwLZ (A-ag©ZvwZ¡K) eënvi¸‡jv j¨ Ki“b|1| kvwiixKfv‡e P‡j hvIqv(K) gw›ì n‡Z , jyK 2:37(L) GKwU evwo n‡Z, gvK© 13:34(M) GK e¨w³ n‡Z, gvK© 12:12, 14:50 †cÖwiZ 5:38(N) mg¯— wKQz n‡Z, gw_ 19:27,29|2| ivR‰bwZKfv‡e P‡j hvIqv, †cÖwiZ 5:373| AvZœxqfv‡e P‡j hvIqv †cÖwiZ 5:38; 15:38; 19:9; 22:294| P‡j hvIqv (weevn we‡”Q`) wØZxq weeib 24:1,3 (70) Gies bZzb wbqg gw_ 5:31,19:7; gvK© 10: 4,1 Kwiš’xq 7:115| avi `yi Kiv, gw_ 18:24135

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2| b~Zb wbqg(K) GB MÖxK kãwU AvwiKfv‡e nj apostaize cyivZb wbqg Ges b~Zb wbqgDfqB hxïi wØZxq AvMg‡bi c~‡e© LvivcGes AmZ¨ wkvi cÖPÛZv‡K wbwðZ K‡i| (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 24:24, gvK©13:22; †cÖwiZ 20:29,30; 2 w_ljbxKxq 2:3,9-12; 2 Zxgw_q 4:4)| G MÖxKkãwU wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii f~wgi Dcgv‡Z hxïi K_v‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i hv jyK 8:13‡Z cvIqv hvq| G mKj fv³ wkKMb mȳ úó fv‡e Lªxwóqvb bq, wKš‘ ZvivLªxwóq mgvR n‡ZB G‡mwQj (Zzjbv Ki“b 20:29-30; 1†hvnb 2:19); hv‡nvKZviv mZ¨‡K Ges wek¦vmxMb‡K f~jv‡Z Ges ejc~e©K e›`x Ki‡Z mg_©, wKš‘ ZvivAwe¯îbxq (Beªxq 3:12)|ag©ZvwZ¡K cÖkœwU nj fv³ wkKMb wK KLbI wek¦vmx wQj? Gi DËi †ÌqvKwVb Kvib ¯’vbxq gÛjx ¸wj‡Z fv³ wk‡Kiv wQj (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 †hvnb2:18-19)| KLbI KLbI Avgv‡ì ag©ZvwZ¡K A_ev agx©q m¤cÖ`vqMZ HwZnëvB‡e‡ji we‡kl c`mg~‡ni D‡jL Qvov G cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`vb K‡i (evB‡ej†_‡K †Kvb c` D‡jL K‡i hw` cÖgvb Kiv bv nq Z‡e Zv Øviv Kv‡iv ccvwZZ¡cÖgvb n‡e)|(L) AvcvZ wek¦vm1. hy`vm, †hvnb 17:122. wk‡gvb g¨vMbvm, †cÖwiZ 83. gw_ 7:21-23 c‡` hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|4. gw_ 13:1-23; gvK© 4:1-12; jyK 8:4-10 c‡` hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|5. ‡hvnb 8:31-59 c‡` †h whû`x‡ì K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|6. Av‡jKmv›ì Ges ûwgbvq, 1 Zxgw_q 1:19-207. 1Zxgw_q 6:21 G D‡jwLZ e¨w³Mb8. ûwgbxq wdjxZ, 2 Zxgw_q 2:16-189. `xgv, 2 Zxgw_q 4:1010. Beªxq 3:6-10 c‡` D‡jwLZ AvcvZ wek¦vmxMb|11. wk‡Kiv, 2 wcZi 2:19-21; whû`v 12-1912. Lªxóv†biv, 1 †hvnb 2:18-19(M) djwenxb wek¦vm1. gw_ 7:13-232. 1 Kwiš’xq 3:10-153. 2 wcZi 1:8-11Avgiv Lye Aí mg‡qB GB c`¸‡jv wb‡q wPš—v Kwi Kvib Avgv‡ì ag©ZZ¡ (K¨vjwfbgZev`, Avi‡gwbqvb gZev` cÖf„wZ) gZvc~b© Reve KZ…©‡Z¡i mv‡_ wb‡`©k †`q| G welqwUDÌvcb Kivi Rb¨ AbyMÖnc~e©K Avgv‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— Ki‡eb bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q ¸i“Z¡cyb© nj137

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wek¦vmxMb‡K GB Dcw¯’Z g›` hyM n‡Z D×vi K‡ib| (Zzjbv Ki“b MvjvZxq 1:4)Ck¦‡ii B”Qv nj Zuvi gyw³i cwiKíbv (Zzjbv Kib Bwdmxq 1:5,9,11)wek¦vmxMb cweÎ AvZœv‡Z c~b© Rxeb AwfÁZv jvf Ges Rxebhvcb (Zzjbv Ki“b5:17)wek¦vmxMb Ck¦‡ii Áv‡b c~b© nq (Zzjbv Ki“b Kjmxq 1:9)wek¦vmxMb wm× Ges K…Z wbwðZ nb (Zzjbv Ki“b Kjmxq 4:12)wek¦vmxMb cweÎxK…Z nb (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 w_ljbxKxq 4:3)wek¦vmxMb me© wel‡q abëv` K‡ib (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 w_ljbxKxq 5:18|BwdlxqwcZ‡ii cÎmg~nwek¦vmxeM© m`vPib Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wb‡ev©a gvbyl‡ì‡K wbi“Ëi Ki‡eb| (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 wcZi2:15)wek¦vmxeM© `ytL †fvM Ki‡eb (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 wcZi 3:17; 4:19)wek¦vmxeM© AvZœ‡Kw›`ªK A_¨©vr wb‡Ri Awfjv‡l Rxeb hvcb K‡ib bv (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 wcZi4:2)‡hvn‡bi cÎmg~nwek¦vmxMb Abš—Kvj ¯’vqx (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 †hvnb 2:17)cÖv_©bvi DËi cvevi Rb¨ wek¦vmxM‡bi Dcvq (Pvwe) (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 †hvnb 5:14) Ò‡mB w`b A‡b‡K Avgv‡K ej‡eÓ GB MÖxK cÖ‡kœi KvVv‡gvwU GKwU ÒnüvÓ DËiAvkv KiZ| Ò‡mB w`bÓ c` `yBwU hxï Lªx‡ói wØZxq AvMgb‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| GwU‡KKLbI KLbI cybi“Ìvb w`b ev wePv‡ii w`b ejv n‡q _v‡K, hv wbf©i K‡i AvcwbZuv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e wP‡bb wKbv A_ev wP‡bb bv| ÒAvcbvi bv‡g...Avcbvi bv‡g... Avcbvi bv‡gÓ GB evK¨vskwUi A_© nj ÒAvcbviAvwac‡Z¨Ó A_ev ÒAvcbvi wk‡lï gZÓ| 23 c‡` GUv my®úó †h Zviv e¨w³MZfv‡e hxï‡KRvb‡Z cv‡iwb| j¨ Ki“b Zviv †h mKj KvR K‡i Zv wbqgm¤§Z KvR| wKš‘ m¤úK© Qvovdj djQvov m¤ú‡K©i gZ RNb¨| B¯‹vwiqZ hỳ vmmn hxïi cÖK…Z wkl¨Mb GKBcÖKvi Avðh©KvR K‡iwQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b 10:1-4)| Avðh© KvRmg~n ¯^qswµqfv‡e Ck¦i n‡Z GKwU wPýbq (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 24:24 Ges 2 w_ljbxKxq 2:9-10) | agx©q AvZœ cÖeÂbv GKwU`ytL`vqK NUbv| 7:23 ÒAvwg Zv‡ì‡K ¯úóB ejeÓ GB MÖxK kãwUi A_© nj cÖKv‡k¨ Ò†Nvlbv KivÓA_ev Ò¯^xKvi KivÓ| GB wee„wZi cÖKvwkZ A_© ‡nvj †h hxïi wePvi Kievi gZv i‡q‡QGes H wePvi ‡nvj Zuv‡Z e¨w³MZ wek¦v‡mi m¤ú‡K©| ÒAvwg KLbI †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvwb bvÓ MÖxK fvlvq GwU wQj GKwU `„p e¨vKibMZ MVb|ÒRvbvÓ kãwUi GKwU cyivZb wbqgvbyM cUf~wgKv i‡q‡Q hvi A_© nj ÒNwbó, e¨vw³MZm¤úK©Ó (Zzjbv Ki“b Avw` 4:1 Ges whiwgq 1:5)| Bnv wPš—v Kiv fxwZKi †h 22 c‡`139

D‡jwLZ agx©q Kvh©µg GB cÖKvi AvZœ cÖeÂbvi c‡_ m¤úv`b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b1 Kwiš’xq 13:1-3) ÒAvgvi wbKU n‡Z `~i nIÓ GwU GKwU eZ©gvb Kv‡ji Rb¨ mwµq Av‡`k, AvwiK A‡_©ÒAvgvi wbKU n‡Z `~i n‡Z _vKÓ Gi gZ GKwU weivgnxb Av‡`k|Ó AZGe Gi cÖKvwkZA_© nj ÒZzwg BwZg‡a¨ `~‡i P‡j †MQ - †Kej Pj‡Z _vK|Ó Bnv nj MxZmswnZv 6:8 Gic‡iv D‡jL| Ò‡Zvgiv hviv Aag©PvixÓ Bnv AwZ RNb¨ †h GB mKj AvcvZ `„wó‡Z Kvh©Ki ag©xq†bZvMb hxïi gZv Ges e¨w³‡Z¡i Dci wbf©ikxj wQj bv|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvj bvMv`) c` 7:24-2724 AZGe †h †Kn Avgvi GB mKj evK¨ ïwbqv cvjb K‡i, Zvnv‡K Ggb GKRb eyw× gvb†jv‡Ki Zzj¨ ej‡Z n‡e, †h cvlv‡bi Dc‡i Avcb M„n wb¤§©vb Kij| 25 c‡i e„wó bvgj,eb¨v Avmj, evq~ eBj Ges †mB ¸‡n jvMj, Z_vwc Zvnv coj bv, Kvib cvlv‡bi Dc‡iZvnvi wfwËg~j ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj| 26 Avi †h †Kn Avgvi GB mKj evK¨ ïwbqv cvjb bv K‡i,Zv‡K Ggb GKRb wb‡eŸv©a †jv‡Ki Zzj¨ ej‡Z n‡e, †h evjyKvi Dc‡i Avcb M„n wb¤§v©bKij| 27 c‡i e„wó bvgj, eb¨v Avmj, evq~ eBj, Ges †mB M„‡n AvNvZ Kij, Zv‡Z Zvnvc‡o †Mj, I Zvi cZb †NviZi ‡nvj|Ó7Ó24 Ò‡h †Kn Avgvi GB mKj evK¨ ï‡b cvjb K‡iÓ gw_ Ges jy‡Ki wbKU G DcgvwUAwØZxq wQj (6:47-49)| GwU †mB wPš—vi gZ hv wØZxq weeib 6:1 Gi MÖxK kã “Shama” †ZcvIqv hvq, †hLv‡b kãwU c‡ivfv‡e Òï‡b cvjb K‡iÓ A_© K‡i| Lªxó a‡g© Aš—f~©³i‡q‡Q: (1) Ávb (h) e¨w³MZ mvov; Ges (3) †mevi Rxeb hvÎv| Bnv AvKl©bxq welq †hDfq cÖKvi wbg©vZvivB hxïi K_v ï‡bb| Avevi, Bnv g‡b nq †h GB mKj mZK©evbxi cÖm½nj †mBme ag©civqb †jv‡Kiv hviv wKQz ch©v‡q ï‡b‡Q Ges cvjb K‡i‡Q|7:24-27 GB mKj c` m‡Zï A_©¨vr wewfbœ cÖKvi f~wgi Dcgvi m`„k| †KejgvÎ hvZbvGes `ytL †fvM Øviv ÒfÛÓ wek¦vmx‡ì cÖK…Z PwiÎ cÖKvwkZ nq| GKwU hvZbv `vqK Rxebnj Lªxwóqvb‡ì Rb¨ cÖK…Z m¤¢vebv (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 15:20; 16:33; †cÖwiZ 14:22;†ivgxq 8:17; 1 w_ljbxKxq 3:3; 2 Zxgw_q 3:12; 1 wcZi 2:21; 4:12-16)7:26 Bnv AvMÖ‡nvÏxcK †h Dfq cÖKvi wbg©vZvivB hxïi K_v ï‡bwQ‡jb| Avevi Bnv g‡bnq GB mKj mZK©evbxi cÖm½ nj †m, mKj ag© civqb †jv†Kiv hviv †Kvb GK ch©v‡qï‡b‡Q Ges cvjb K‡i‡Q| G.wU. ievU©mb ÒbyZb wbq‡gi ev‡Kï Qwe‡ZÓ (Word Pictured inthe New Testament) e‡j‡Qb Òagxq Dc‡`k¸wj †kvbv GKwU wec`RbK KvR hw` †Kvb e¨w³†m¸wj Kv‡h©¨ iƒc `vb bv K‡ib|Gb.G.Gm.we. (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ c` 7:28-2928 Òhxï hLb GB mKj evK¨ †kl Ki‡jb, †jvKmg~n Zuvi Dc‡`k PgrKvi Ávb Kwij;29 Kvib wZwb gZv mgcbœ e¨w³i b¨vq Zvnv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb, Zv‡ì Aa¨vcK‡ì b¨vq140

q|Ó7:28 Òhxï hLb GB mKj evK¨ †kl Ki‡jbÓ gw_ Zvi wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii A‡bK¸‡jvcÖavb cÖavb Ask †kl Kievi Rb¨ GB c`¸‡jv eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b 7:28;11:1; 13: 53; 19:1; 26:1)| kã¸wj eBwUi m¤¢ve¨ iƒc †iLv ˆZix K‡i‡Q | Ò‡jvKmg~n Zuvi Dc‡`‡k PgrKvi Ávb KwijÓ hxïi Dc‡`k Aa¨vcK‡ì Dc‡`k †_‡KA‡bK AbïKg wQj| c~e©eZ©x wkK‡ì Dci wZwb Zuvi gZv cÖwZwóZ K‡ib bvB, wKš‘wb‡Ri Dci cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb| hxïi gZvi GB w`KwU gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii GKwUêwkó (Zzjbv Ki“b 10:1; 21:23-24; 27; 28:18)| hxï cÖwZkÖ“wZ gkxn Ges †klw`‡biwePviK GB Dfq c`wU `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb|Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖkœmg~nGUv nj GKwU cvV mnvqK UxKv hvi A_© nj †h evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi wbR¯ê¨vL¨vi Rb¨ Avcwb `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †h Av‡jv i‡q‡Q †mB Av‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e|GB e¨vL¨v‡Z Avcbvi, evB‡e‡j Ges cweÎ AvZœvi AMÖvaxKvi i‡q‡Q| GKRb e¨vL¨vKvixiKv‡Q GUv‡K Avcwb Aek¨B †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|Av‡jvPbvi mgq GB mKj cÖkœ Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z AvcwbeBwUi cÖavb cÖavb As‡ki welq¸wj cy•Lvby cy•Lfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨nj wPš—v‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨, P~ovš— Kivi Rb¨ bq|1. G‡K Aci‡K wePvi Kiv wK Lªxwóqvb‡ì Rb¨ cvc?2. 6ó c` wK A_© cÖKvk K‡i?3. 7g c`wU wK cÖKvk K‡i †h cÖv_©bv‡Z gvby‡li Aaëmvq wK †Kvb cv‡i?4. 13 Zg c`wU cÖKvk K‡i †h cwiÎvb cvIqvUv wK k³ KvR? cÖK…Z c‡ c_ `yBU wKwK?5. Avcwb wKfv‡e Rv‡bb †K fv³ fveevw`?6. ÒdjÓ kãwUi A_© wK?7. mvdj¨RbK cwiPh©¨vKvR¸‡jvi Rb¨ Bnv wK m¤¢e †h hxïi mv‡_ e¨w³MZ m¤úK© †_‡K`~‡i †_‡K gZv cÖvß nIqv hvq?8. Lªxwóqvb wek¦v‡m ‡kvbv Ges cvjb Kivi g‡a¨ wK m¤úK© i‡q‡Q?9. Lªxwóq Rxe‡b wbh©vZ‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q wK?gw_: 8Aby‡”Q` wnmv‡e AvaywbK Abyev‡ì wefvRb mg~nBD.we.Gm 4 Gb.†K.†R. wf Gb.Avi.Gm.wf wU.B.wf ‡R.we141

GKRbKzwóihxïGKRbMvwj‡jihxïGKRbGKRbKzôxikywPKibKzô‡K ïwP K‡ibNUbv¸wjKzôx‡K ïwP K‡ibAv‡ivM¨jvf8:1-4(8:1-9; 38)8:1-28:1-48:1-48:3-48:1-4hxïGKRbhxïGKRbGKRb kZcwZikZcwZi`vm‡K†ivgxq Aa¨‡iGKRbkZcwZi`v‡mi my¯’Kibmy¯’ K‡ibPvKi‡Kmy¯’`v‡mi8:5-13K‡ibAv‡ivM¨ jvf8:5-138:5-138:5-68:5-138:78:8-98:10-13L8:13MwcZ‡iikvïixi8:14-17hxï eû †jvK‡KAbÄ‡bKmy¯’Zvjvfmy¯’ K‡ibhxï A‡bK‡K my¯’†jv‡KiKi‡jbK‡ibmy¯’ jvf8:14-158:14-158:14-178:16-178:14-158:18-22hxïineykveŸv_w`‡biAbymvixMb8:16-17hxïineym~h©¨v‡¯—icihxï‡KAbymibAbymvixMbA‡b‡K my¯’ n‡jbKivi g~j¨8:16-178:18-198:208:18-228:218:18-198:23-278:228:208:21wkl¨‡Z¡i g~j¨hxï GKwU So8:22_vgvbGKwU So _vgv‡bvhxï SowU _vgvb8:18-228:23-278:23-278:23-27evZvm Ges †XDhxï`yBRbMv`vixqf~Zhxïi AvÁv cvjb8:28-34†jv‡Ki`yBRbf~ZMÖ¯’142

MÖ¯’‡ìK‡if~Z Qvovb†jv‡Kimy¯’Zv jvf8:23-278:28-29my¯’Zv jvf8:28-348:30-318:28-29f~Z MÖ¯’ †jv‡Kiv8:328:30-31my¯’Zv jvf Kij8:33-348:32-348:28-34cvV wmwiR wZb c„óv †`Lyb)Aby‡”Q` ch©v‡q g~j †jL‡Ki AwfcÖvq Abymib K‡iGwU GKwU cvV mnvqK UxKv hvi A_© nj †h evB‡ej m¤úK© Avcbvi wbR¯^ e¨vL¨viRb¨ Avcwb `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †mB Av‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e †h Av‡jv Avgv‡ì gv‡Si‡q‡Q| GB e¨vL¨vi Avcbvi, evB‡e‡ji Ges cweÎ AvZœvi AMÖvaxKvi i‡q‡Q| Avcwb GKRbe¨vL¨vKvixi Dci GB e¨L¨v‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avmb †_‡K bv D‡V GKev‡iB Aa¨vqwUcoyb| welqwU wPwýZ Ki“b | Dc‡i D‡jwLZ cuvP cÖKv‡ii Abyev‡ì Av‡jv‡K Avcbvi welqwefvRb ¸‡jv‡K Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q‡` fvM KivUv Hkx †cÖibvi welq bq, wKš‘ GUv g~j†jL‡Ki AwfcÖvq Abymi‡bi Pvwe ev Dcvq miƒc, hv nj e¨vL¨vi ü`wcÛ miƒc| cÖ‡Z¨KwUAby‡”Q‡ì GKwU Ges †KejgvÎ GKwU welq i‡q‡Q|1| cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2| wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3| Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`4| BZ¨vw`gw_ 8:1-34 Gi cVfywgKv(K) 8g Ges 9g Aa¨vq `kwU Avðh© Kv‡Ri GKwU mvwnZ¨ welqK BDwbU ev gvÎv ˆZixK‡i hv †KejgvÎ gvby‡li Dci hxïi gZv Ges AvwacZ¨ eb©bv K‡i bv, wKš‘ †ivMGes cÖK…wZi Dci Zvui gZv Ges AvwacZ¨ eb©bv K‡i| GUv `yN©Ubv ekZ nq bvB †hGB mKj Avðh© Kv‡Ri gZv ce©‡Z `Ë hxïi Dc‡`‡ki c‡i G‡m‡Q| Avðh©Kv‡Ri A_© nj (1) hxïi mymgvPvi wbwðZ Kiv (2) †k‡li w`‡bi NUbv¸‡jvi ev¯—eZv†`Lv‡bv, Ges (3) Ck¦‡ii mnvbyf~wZ cª`k©b Kiv|(L)Kvj, ¯’vb Ges Ab¨vb¨ welq‡f‡` GB mKj wel‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| AviGB mKj welq mswß mymgvPvi ¸‡jv‡Z (gw_, gvK©, jyK) wjwce× i‡q‡Q | GBcv_©K¨ ¸‡jv K_v e‡j (1) Hkx †cÖibvi Aaxb cÖ‡Z¨K mymgvPvi †jL‡Ki gZvm¤ú‡K© hviv we‡kl †kªvZv‡ì cÖwZ hxïi m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì cÖPvig~jK Dc¯’vcbv ‰ZqviK‡i (2) Pvzm mvx‡ì weei‡bi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K©| mswß mymgvPvi †Kb Ges wKfv‡e†jLv n‡qwQj Zv Avgiv e¨L¨v Ki‡Z cvwi bv, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ìwek¦¯—Zv, Hk¦x †cÖibv Ges AvwacZ¨ Avgiv mZ¨ e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvwi|143

kã Ges kã mgwó Aa¨vqbGb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿¨ cvV: 8:1-41 wZwb ce©Z n‡Z bvg‡j we¯—i †jvK Zvui cðvr cðvr Mgb Kij| 2 Avi †`L, GKRb KzôxwbK‡U G‡m Zuv‡K cÖbvg K‡i ejj, Ò‡n cÖfy, hw` Avcbvi B”Qv nq, Avgv‡K ïwP Ki‡Zcv‡ib| 3 ZLb nvZ evuov‡q Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡jb, ej‡jb Avgvi B”Qv, Zzwg ïPxK…Z nI; AviZLbB †m Kzô n‡Z ïPxK…Z nj| 4 c‡i hxï Zv‡K ej‡jb, †`wLI, GB K_v Kv‡KI ewjI bv;wKš‘ hvR‡Ki wbK‡U wM‡q wb‡R‡K †`LvI, Ges †gvkxi AvÁvbymv‡i ˆb‡e`¨ DrmM© Ki,Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mv¨ †èvi Rb¨|8:1 Ò hxï hLb ce©Z n‡Z bvg‡jbÓ GB Dw³ Ges 5:1 GKwU mvwnwZ¨K KvVv‡gv MVb K‡i|5g †_‡K 7g Aa¨v‡q ce©‡Z `Ë hxïi Dc‡`‡ki Dcmsnv‡ii m¤ú‡K© Bw½Z K‡i| †Kn †KnGUv‡K e¨L¨v K‡i‡Qb hxï‡K GKRb AvÁv cÖ`vbKvix wnmv‡e, ce©Z †_‡K †b‡g ‡hgb †gvkxK‡iwQ‡jb| Òwe¯—i †jvK Zuvi cðvr cðvr Mgb KijÓ, GB mKj Avðh© Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ wQj GBevZ©vwU‡K h_v_©Zv cÖ`vb Kiv| cwZZ gvbe RvwZ wPi¯’vqx, †hŠ_ Ges Ava¨vwZœK wel‡qicwie‡Z© ZvrwbK, AvZœ‡Kw›`ªK Ges cvw_©e wel‡qi cÖwZ me©`v AvKwl©Z nq|8:2 ÒGKRb Kzôx Zuvi wbKU AvmjÓ, Bs‡iwR kã leper MÖxK kã “Scales” †_‡K D¢ ~Z|Avgv‡ì AvaywbK bvgKi‡bi †P‡q cÖvPxb kãwU Av‡iv A‡bK Pg© †ivM‡K eywS‡q _v‡K|†jexq 13 Ges 14 Aa¨vq Kzô †iv‡Mi cyivZb wbq‡gi D`vnib¸‡jvi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv K‡i|NUbvUv nj †h hxïi Kv‡Q Avmv Kzôx mvgvwRKfv‡e A‡hvM¨ wQj; †m ag©ZvwZ¡Kfv‡e A‡hvM¨wQj Kvib Kzó‡K Ck¦‡ii wePvi dj ¯îƒc GKwU †ivM wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nZ| Dlxq ivRvn‡jb cyivZb wbqg Ges ag©ZvwZ¡K wfwË (2q eskvejx 26:16-23) ÒcÖfyÓ GB kãwUi MÖxK cÖwZkã ‡nvj “Kurios”| GwU “Sir” Gi gZ GKwU f`ª Dcvaxwn‡m‡e A_ev hxïi Hk¦wiK gkxn‡Z¡i ag©ZvwZ¡K Dcvwa wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|cÖm½wU wbb©q K‡i †Kvb eënviwU Kvw•LZ| KLbI KLbI Bnv AwbwðZ, †hgb GB cÖm‡½| Òhw` Avcbvi B”Qv nqÓ GwU GKwU Z…Zxq †kªbxi kZ©g~jK evK¨ hvi A_© wQj m¤¢ve¨fwel¨r Kvh©| GB †jvKwU hxïi Avðh© KvR m¤ú‡K© ï‡bwQj Ges wek¦vm K‡iwQj| wZwb hw`Pvb Z‡e wZwb Zv‡K my¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|8:3 Òhxï nvZ evov‡jb Ges Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡jbÓ GKRb Kzôx‡K ¯úk© KivUv cyivZbwbq‡gi Av‡`‡ki Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o DVv H mKj w`‡bi mvs¯‹…wZi wei“‡× wQj (ZzjbvKi“b 13:45-46)| GwU hxïi mnvbyf~wZ Ges fqïb¨Zv ‡`wL‡qwQj| ÒAvgvi B”QvÓ †m mK‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i hxïi gZvi Dci Zvi wek¦vm wQj hv †mï‡bwQj wKš‘ hxïi B”Qv m¤ú‡K© †m wbwðZ wQj bv|144

8:4 Ò‡`wLI G K_v Kv‡KI ewjI bvÓ G cÖKvi Dw³‡K KLbI KLbI gkxn m¤úwK©Z†Mvcb K_v ejv n‡q _v‡K (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 8:4; 9:30; 12:16; 16:20; 17:9; gvK© 1:44;3:12; 5:43; 7:36; 8:30; 9:9; jyK 4:41; 5:14; 8:56; 9:21)| hxïi Awb”Qvi mv‡_ Bnvm¤úK©hy³ hv‡K mnRfv‡e GKRb my¯’Zv`vbKvix wnmv‡e Rvbv hvq| ZLbI mymgvPv‡ii evZ©vwUm¤ú~b© nq bvB (Zzjbv Ki“b 17:9; gvK© 9:9)| wZwb Rvb‡Zb H †jvKwU f~j Kvi‡b Zuvi cÖwZmvov w`‡e|ÒwKš‘ hvK‡Ri wbK‡U wM‡q Avcbv‡K †`LvI, Ges †gvkxi AvÁvvbymv‡i ˆb‡e`¨ DrmM© KiÓ‡jexq 13:14 Gi †gvkxi eë¯’v‡K `„o fv‡e ejvi Rb¨ GwU wQj hxïi GKwU†Póv|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 8:5-135 ÒAvi wZwb Kdibvû‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡j GKRb kZcwZ Zvi wbK‡U G‡m webwZc~eŸ©Kej‡jb 6 †n cÖfy, Avgvi `vm M„‡n cvNv‡Z c‡o Av‡Q, fqvbK hvZbv cv‡”Q| 7 wZwb Zvnv‡KKwn‡jb, Avwg wMqv Zvnv‡K my¯’ Kie| 8 kZcwZ DËi Ki‡jb, †n cÖfy, Avwg Ggb †hvM¨ bB†h, Avcwb Avgvi Qv‡ì bx‡P AvB‡mb; †Kej ev‡K¨ ejyb, Zvnv‡ZB Avgvi `vm my¯’ nB‡e|9 Kvib AvwgI KË…©‡Z¡i Aaxb †jvK, Avevi †mbvMb Avgvi Aaxb; Avwg Zvnv‡ì GK Rb‡KÔhvIÕ ewj‡j †m hvq Ges Ab¨‡K ÔG‡mvÕ ej‡j †m Av‡m Avi Avgvi `vm‡K ÔGB K¤§© KiÕej‡j †m Zv K‡i|10 GB K_v ï‡b hxï Avðh©¨ Ávb Ki‡jb, Ges hviv cðvr cðvrAvm‡ZwQj, Zv‡ì ej‡jb Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ, Bmªv‡q‡ji g‡a¨ KviI GZ eowek¦vm †`L‡Z cvB bvB| 11 Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ej‡ZwQ, A‡b‡K cyeŸ© I cwðg n‡Z Avm‡e,Ges Aeªvnvg, BmnvK I hv‡Kv‡ei mwnZ ¯^M©-iv‡R¨ GKÎ em‡e; 12 wKš‘ iv‡Rï mš—vb‡ìevB‡ii AÜKv‡i †d‡j †`qv hv‡e; †mLv‡b †iv`b I `š—Nl©b n‡e|13 c‡i hxï †mBkZcwZ‡K ej‡jb, P‡j hvI , †hgb wek¦vm Ki‡j, †Zgwb †Zvgvi cÖwZ ‡nvK| Avi †mB`‡ÛB Zvi `vm my¯’ ‡nvj|8:5 ÒKdibvûg" bvmvi‡_ Zuvi cybi“Ìv‡bi c‡i G bMix cwibZ n‡qwQj hxïi MvwjjxqcÖavb `ß‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b 4:13)| GwU wQj GKwU †K›`ªxq AÂj| GLv‡b wcZi I Avw›`ª‡qiGKwU evwo wQj| ÒGKRb kZcwZÓ Bû`x mgv‡R Kzóx‡ì Ges †ivgxq mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì ‡P‡q Av‡iv†ekx mgvR wewQbœ e¨w³Mb wQj bv (c` 2)| G avibvwU mKj gvb‡ei Rb¨ hxïi †cÖg‡KcÖ`k©b K‡i, †hgb K‡i wZwb eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb Mv`vixq †jvK‡ì mv‡_, 8:24; 34; Ges†mvi I mx‡`vb cÖ‡`‡ki ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki mv‡_ (15:21-28) G GKB weeibwU jyK 7:1-10 Gim`„k wKš‘ GKwU wfbœ †cÖw‡Z|8:6 ÒAvgvi `vmÓ jyK mymgvPv‡i ewb©Z GB Kvwnbx eb©bv K‡i ‡h Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ GB†jvKwUi A‡bK †cÖg wQj| gw_‡Z wjwLZ Kvwnbx cÖgvb K‡i †h Zvi PvK‡ii Rb¨ Zvi A‡bK†mœn wQj| mviv b~Zb wbqg e¨vcx kZcwZ†ì‡K mvavibZ GKwU nu¨v †evaK Av‡jv‡Z cwiPqcÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|145

8:7 ÒAvwg wM†q Zv‡K my¯’ KieÓ GLv‡b ÒAvwg" kãwUi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q hv8g c‡` e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q hxïi †mB KvR Øviv hv †Kvb w`b †kvbv hvq bvB Kvib GKwUMvwjjxq evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi B”Qv wQj &GKwU AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~b© mvs¯‹…wZK A_ev ag©xqfv‡ewbwl× KvR|8:8 Ò‡Kej ev‡K¨ ej~b, Zv‡ZB Avgvi `vm my¯’ n‡eÓ GKRb mvgwiK e¨w³ n‡qI G†jvKwU hxïi gZv Dcjwã K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi `v‡mi my¯’Zvi Rb¨ GKwU ag©xq AvPvi-Abyóvb, A_ev hv`yi myÎ A_ev GgbwK hxïi kvixwiK Dcw¯’wZ `vex K‡ib bvB| jyK wjwLZmymgvPv‡i †`Lv hvq H kZcwZ e¨w³MZfv‡e hxïi Kv‡Q Av‡mb bvB wKš‘ Zvi cÖwZwbwacvwV‡qwQ‡jb: (1) Bû`x cÖvPxbMb (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 7:3-5) Ges Zvi eÜzMb (Zzjbv Ki“bjyK 7:6)| GwU GKwU DËg D`vnib wKfv‡e mymgvPvi ¸wj‡Z GKB NUbv wewfbœ fv‡ewjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖkœwU GB bq †h †Kvb NUbvwU mZ¨ wKš‘ †Kb †jLKMb †mfv‡e GUv‡Kwjwce× K‡i‡Qb †hfv‡e Zviv K‡iwQ‡jb|8:10Gm.G.Gm.we (NASB) ÒmZ¨B, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejwQÓGb.†K.†R.wf (NKJV) ÒwbwðZB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejwQÓGb.Avi.Gm.wf (NRSV) ÒmwZ¨B Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejwQÓwU.B.wf (TEV) ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì ejwQÓ‡R.we (JB) Ò Avwg kª×vf‡i ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K ejwQÓ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kivi Rb¨B GUvB wQj hxïi mn‡R wPwýZKib †hvM¨ c×wZ| MÖxKmvwn‡Z¨ Avi †Kvb D`vnib bvB| GKwU evK¨ ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡g‡bi GKK A_ev ˆØZeënvi †Kvb wee„wZi ev K_vi ¸i“Z¡‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| 5:18 †Z we‡kl welq †`Lyb|8: 11 ÒA‡b‡K cyeŸ© I cwð‡g n‡Z Avm‡e, Ges Aeªvnvg, BmnvK I hv‡Kv‡ei mwnZ¯^M©iv‡R¨ GK‡Î ewm‡eÓ GUv wQj wQj Ck¦‡ii cwiev‡ii ABû`xi Aš—f©yw³i c‡iv D‡jL|GUv †ivgxq †h †Kvb e¨w³i wek¦v‡mi †P‡q †ekx wQj hv‡K hxïi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡qwQj|ABû`x‡ì mwnZ GB cÖKvi AcÖZ¨vwkZ mvvr Ges Gi mv‡_ hLb Zv‡ì wek¦v‡mi e¨cv‡ihxïi kw³kvjx gš—e¨ wgwkªZ nq ZLb Zv mymgvPv‡ii me©Rwbb cÖK…wZ Ges cÖPv‡ii D‡ÏkïcÖgvb n‡q D‡V (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 15:28; jyK 7:9) GB iPbv êwkó MÖnb Kiv n‡qwQj †klmg‡q gkx‡ni †fv‡Ri avibv †_‡K (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 14:15; 22:16; cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 19:9)8:12 ÒwKš‘ iv‡Rï mš—vb‡ì‡K evB‡ii AÜKv‡i †d‡j †`qv hv‡eÓ Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ e¨w³MZm¤ú‡K© A‡bK whû`x wKQzB RvbZ bv wKš‘ †KejgvÎ RvbZ RvwZMZ, AvBbbvbyM Ges ag©xqAbyóvbc~b© GKwU ag© m¤ú‡K© hv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †`qv n‡qwQj (Zzjbv Ki“b whkvBq 29:13)|Zviv Zv‡ì RvwZ Ges †gvkxi mwÜi Kvh©µ‡gi Dci wfwË K‡i Mwe©Z Ges AvZœ avwg©K wQj(Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 3:9)| 12 Zg c‡` hxï †Rvivjfv‡e e‡jb †h hviv HwZnvwmKnv‡i Ck¦‡ii146

g‡bvwbZ RvwZi Ask wQj bv Zvivi Aš—f© ~³ n‡e, Ges A‡b‡K hviv wPš—v K‡i Zviv Ck¦‡iig‡bvwbZ RvwZi Ask wQj Zv‡ì‡K ev` †`qv n‡e| GLbI GwU GKwU h_v_© mZK© m‡¼Z| ÒevB‡ii AÜKv‡i; †mB ¯’v‡b †iv`b I `š—Nl©b n‡eÓ GB icK ¸wji eënvi Kivn‡qwQj gw_ 13:42,50; 22:13:24:51; 25:30 G| Avi i“cK ¸‡jv eënvi Kiv ‡nvZCk¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hvIqvi cwibwZ wn‡m‡e bi‡K Zv‡ì cig N„bv eb©bv KiviRb¨| GLb bi Ges bvixMb hxï‡K mv‡_ wb‡q hv wKQz Ki‡eB ZvB Zvnv‡ì P~ovš— Mš—e¨wbb©q Ki‡e| ¯^qs hxï n‡jb Ggb GKRb whwb Zv‡ì m¤§~Lxb n‡q Avgv‡ì‡K fqvbKcwieZ©b‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb hviv Zuv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿¨ cvV 8:14-1714 Avi hxï wcZ‡ii M„‡n G‡m †`L‡jb, Zvi kvïix kh¨vMZ, Zvnvi R¡i n‡q‡Q| 15 c‡iwZwb Zvi n¯— ¯úk© Ki‡jb, Avi R¡i ‡Q‡o †Mj; ZLb wZwb D‡V hxïi cwiPh©¨v Ki‡ZjvM‡jb| 16 Avi mÜ¨v n‡j †jv‡Kiv A‡bK f~ZMÖ¯—‡K Zuvnvi Kv‡Q Avbj, Zv‡Z wZwb evK¨ØvivB †mB AvZœvMb‡K Qvov‡jb, Ges mKj cxwoZ †jvK‡K my¯’ Ki‡jb; 17 †hb whkvBqfveev`x Øviv Kw_Z GB ePb c~b© nq, ÒwZwb Avcwb Avgv‡ì `yeŸ©jZv mKj MÖnb Ki‡jb Ie¨vwa mKj enb Ki‡jb|Ó8:14 ÒAvi hxï wcZ‡ii M„‡n Avwmqv †`L‡jb, Zuvi kvïox kh¨vMZ, Zvi R¡i n‡q‡QÓ wcZiweevwnZ wQ‡jb (1Kwiš’xq 9:5) GUv Bû`x mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ weev‡ni ¯^vfvweKZvi m¤ú‡K© K_ve‡j| Bû`x ag©¸i“iv ej‡Zb †h, Avw` 2:24 G †`qv Av‡`‡ki Kvi‡b weevn wQj GKwUAvBbMZ evaëvaKZv| Avgiv Zuvi ¯¿xi m¤ú‡K© wKQz ïwb bvB; wZwb nq‡Zv A‡bK Av‡Mg‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì †KŠZznj wgUvevi Rb¨ mymgvPvi¸‡jv †jLv nq bvB|8:16 ÒAvi mÜ¨v n‡jÓ kveŸv_ †kl nj Ges †m mKj whû`xiv GLb wcZ‡ii evoxi mvg‡biìRvi mvg‡b G‡mwQj Zv‡ì‡K wkv †`qv n‡qwQj †h kveŸv_ w`‡b †ivM wbivgq Kivi†Kvb AbygwZ bvB| ïµevi mÜ¨vq kveŸv_ ïi“ n‡qwQj Ges kwbevi mÜ¨vq †kl n‡qwQj|MxZmswnZv 1:5,13,19,23,31- G Bnv m„wó Kv‡h©i mßv‡ni w`b¸‡jvi web¨vm‡K AbymibK‡i| Ò‡jv‡Kiv A‡bK f~ZMÖ¯—‡K Zuvi wbKU Avbj, Zv‡Z wZwb evK¨ ØvivB †mB AvZœvMb‡KQvov‡jb, Ges mKj cxwoZ †jvK‡K my¯’ Ki‡jbÓ byZb wbq‡g f~ZMÖ¯’ Ges kvixwiK †iv‡Mig‡a¨ me©`v GKwU cv_©K¨ wQj | KLbI KLbI f~‡Ziv kvixwiK mgm¨vi Kvib NUvZ, wKš‘Aek¨B me©`v bq| kvixwiK Amy¯’Zv, RLg, Ges †ivMmg~‡ni Acwinvh©Z Ava¨vwZ¡K KvibbvB|8:17 GwU whkvBqi 53:4 Gi GKwU D×„wZ, wKš‘ wneª“ A_ev MÖxK Abyev‡ì ‡_‡K bq| b~Zbwbq‡g GB GKwU gvÎ RvqMvq GB c`wU D×„wZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK AvaywbK `j `„pZvi m‡½†Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb †h kvixwiK wbivgq hxïi `ytL †fvM I g„Zÿi mv‡_ Rb¥MZ| Ck¦i n‡jb AwZ147

cÖvK…Z Ck¦i whwb me mgqB gvby‡li Rxe‡b KvR K‡ib| GB c‡ì Dci wfwË K‡i cweÎevB‡e‡j h‡_ó cÖgvb bvB hv `„pZvi m‡½ †Nvlbv K‡ib †h me© †‡Î mKj †ivM Ck¦‡iiB”Qv Abymv‡i n‡q _v‡K Ges Zv wbivgq n‡e hw` Avgiv h‡_ó wek¦vm A_ev cÖv_©bv w`‡q†KejgvÎ mvov cÖ`vb Kwi (Zzjbv Ki“b 2 Kwiš’xq 12:8-10; 2Zxgw_q 4:20)KLbI KLbI MxZmswnZv 103:3 L- I GB m¤ú‡K© D¢ ~Z Kiv nq| 103:3K Ges 3L Gi g‡a¨ GKwU wneª“ Kvh©‡K GKB cÖKvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Dfq c`B Ava¨vwZ¡K gZv‡Kwb‡`©k K‡i| cyivZb wbq‡g kvixwiK Amy¯’Zv‡K Ava¨vwZ¡K mgm¨vwÌ cÖZxK wn‡m‡e eëüZnZ| Zzjbv Ki“b whkvBq 1:5-6)Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 8:18-2218 Avi hxï Avcbvi Pvwiw`‡K we¯—I †jvK †`‡L cicv‡i hvB‡Z AvÁv Ki‡jb| 19 ZLb GKRb Aa¨vcK G‡m Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n ¸i“, Avcwb †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b hv‡eb, Avwg Avcbvi cðvrcðvr hve| 20 hxï Zuvnv‡K Kwnj, k„Mvj‡ì MZ© Av‡Q; Ges AvKv‡ki cwM‡bi evmv Av‡Q;wKš‘ gbyl¨cy‡Îi g¯—K ivwLevi ¯’vb bvB| 21 wkl¨‡ì g‡a¨ AviGKRb Zvnv‡K ej‡jb, †ncÖfy A‡MÖ Avgvi wcZv‡K Kei w`qv Avm‡Z AbygwZ Ki“b|22 wKš‘ hxï Zvnv‡K Kwn‡jb,Avgvi cðvr AvBm; g„‡ZivB Avcb Avcb g„Z‡ì Kei w`&K|8:19 ÒAa¨vcKÓ Giv whû`x‡ì ‡gŠwLK wbqg (Zvjg~`) Ges wjwLZ HwZn¨mgy‡n (kv¯¿)AwfgZ wQ‡jb| kv¯¿ e¨vL¨v Kivi †‡Î Giv cyivZb wbq‡gi ¯’vbxq †jexq‡ì ¯’vb `LjK‡iwQ‡jb| ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R †gvkxi eë¯’v‡K wKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq †mB wel‡q Zv‡ìcivgk© †bqv nZ| hxïi mg‡q Giv mevB wQj dwimx|8:20 Òhxï Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jbÓ| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `yBRb †jvK Aš—f© ~³ wQ‡jb| GKRb †h†Kvb RvqMvq †h‡Z B”QzK wQj; hxï Zv‡K _vg‡Z ej‡jb Ges Zuvi cðv‡Z Avmvi g~j¨we‡ePbv Ki‡Z ej‡jb, (Zzjbv Ki“b 20 c`) Av‡iK Rb Zuvi cðv‡Z Avm‡Z Awb”QzK wQj;gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Dc‡i Ck¦‡ii Avnev‡bi AMÖvwaKv‡ii Kvi‡b hxï Zv‡K †hg~‡j¨ Zvicðv‡Z Avm‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b 21 c`) mZ¨ KLbI KLbI `yB c_‡K ev` †`q| Ògbyl¨cyÎÓ GwU wQj hxïi wb‡Ri cQ›` Kiv Dcvwa| GwU wQj nxeª“ fvlvi kã mgwó hvGKRb gvbyl‡K wb‡`©k K‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b MxZ mswnZv 8:4; whwn‡¯‹j 2:1)| wKš‘ `vwb‡qj7:13-‡Z Gi eënvi Kvi‡b GwU Hk¦wiK ¸bvejx avibv K‡iwQj| †mRb¨, GB c`wU hxïiGes gvbeZ¡ Ges Ck¦iZ¡‡K mshy³ K‡i| Aa¨vcKMb GB Dcvwa (gbyl¨cyÎ) eënvi K‡ibbvB, Gi †Kvb RvZxqZvev`x A_ev mvgwiK cÖ‡qvM wQj bv|8:21 ÒA‡MÖ Avgvi wcZv‡K Kei w`‡q Avm‡Z AbygwZ w`bÓ AvcvZ `„wó‡Z GUv GKwU†hŠw³K AbygwZ g‡b nq| hv‡nvK, evwo‡Z _vKvi Rb¨ Ges Kv‡ivi wcZvgvZv hZw`b RxweZ_v‡Kb ZZw`b Zv‡ì †mevhZœ Kivi Rb¨ GUv wQj GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cÖev`| Avi GUv wQjGKwU mvgvwRK eva¨ evaKZv (Zzjbv Ki“b 1 ivRvejx 19:20)148

8:12 Òg„‡ZivB Avcb Avcb g„Z‡ì Kei w`DKÓ GwU wQj Òg„ZÓ kã wb‡q †KŠZzK| hxï hvej‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Zv nj †h Ava¨vwZ¡K Rxeb Ges ¯^Mxq wcZvi cÖwZ eva¨Zv GKR‡bi cvw_©ewcZvgvZvi cÖwZ mvgvwRK evaëvaKZvi †P‡q †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~b©|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) cvV: 8:23-2723 Avi wZwb †bŠKvq DV‡j Zuvi wkl¨MY Zuvi cðvr †M‡jb| 24 Avi †`L, mgy‡`ª fvix So Avmj,Ggb wK, ‡bŠKv Zi‡½ Av”Qbœ nB‡ZwQj; wKš‘ wZwb wb`ªvMZ wQ‡jb| 25 ZLb Zuviv Zuvi wbK‡UwMqv Zuv‡K RvwM‡q ej‡jb, †n cÖfy, iv Ki“b, Avgiv gviv cojvg|26 wZwb Zuv‡ì‡Kej‡jb, †n Aíwek¦vmxiv, †Kb fxi“ nI? ZLb wZwb D‡V evqy I mgy`ª‡K agK w`‡jb; Zv‡Zgnv kvwš— nj| 27 Avi †mB e¨vw³iv Avðh©¨ Ávb K‡i ej‡jb, Avt! BwZb †Kgb †jvK, evqy Imgy`ª I †h Gi AvÁv gv‡b!8:24Gb.G.Gm.we (NASB) ÒAvi †`L, mgy‡`ª GKwU eo So DVjÓGb.†K.†R.wf (NKJV) ÒAvi mgy‡`ª nVvr K‡i GKwU So DVjÓGb.Avi.Gm.wf (NRSV) ÒGKwU mgy‡`ªi Dci GKwU evZvm So DVjÓwU.B.wf (TEV) ÒnVvr K‡i GKwU fqvbK So n«`‡K AvNvZ KijÓ‡R.we (JB) ÒmZK© m‡¼Z bv w`‡q n«‡ì Dci GKwU So †f‡½ cojÓMvjx‡j mvMiwU cvnvo w`‡q cwi‡ewóZ Ges wbKUZg †ng©b ce©Z Ges f~ga¨mvM‡ii ØvivcÖfvweZ| Avi Gi Rjivwki Dci †b‡g Avmv kw³kvjx So KLbI KLbI wQj AvKw¯§K,AcÖZ¨vwkZ Ges fq¼i| GgbwK G mKj †ckvMZ †R‡jiv fxZ wQj|8:25 ÒcÖfy, Avgv‡ì‡K euvPvbÓ Avi G nj ÒevuPvIÓ kãwUi cyivZb wbq‡gi eënvi hviA_© nj kvixwiK gyw³ (Zzjbv Ki“b hv‡Kve 5:15)|8:26 ÒZv‡Z gnv kvwš— njÓ GgbwK cÖK…wZi Dci hxïi AwacZ¨ †`‡L Zviv AZ¨š— wewNœZ‡nv‡jb| MxZmswnZv 89:8,9 -Gi Kvi‡b GUv nq‡Zv wQj hxïi Ck¦i‡Z¡i myß Ges c‡ivD‡jL|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) cvV 8:28-3428 c‡i wZwb cicv‡i Mv`vixq‡ì ‡`‡k †M‡j `yB Rb f~ZMÖ¯— †jvK Kei¯’vb n‡Z ‡ei n‡qZvi mb¥y‡L Dcw¯’Z nj; Zviv GZ eo `yÏ©vš— wQj †h, H c_ w`qv †KnB hvB‡Z cvwiZ bv|29 Avi †`L, Zviv †PPvBqv DVj, ejj, †n Ck¦‡ii cyÎ, Avcbvi mwnZ Avgv‡ì m¤úK© wK?Avcwb wK wbi“wcZ mg‡qi c~‡eŸ© Avgvw`M‡K hvZbv w`‡Z GLv‡b Avwm‡jb? 30 ZLb Zvnv‡ìnB‡Z wKQz `y‡i e„nr GK ïKi cvj PiwQj| 31 Zv‡Z f~‡Ziv webwZ K‡i Zuv‡K ejj, hwÀvgvw`M‡K Qvovb, Z‡e H ïKi cv‡j cvVvBqv w`Db| 32 wZwb Zvnvw`M‡K ej‡jb, P‡j hvI|149

ZLb Zviv evwni nBqv †mB ïKi cv‡j cÖ‡ek Kij; Avi †`L, mgy`q ïKi gnv †e‡M Xvjycvo w`qv †`Šwoqv wMqv mgy‡`ª coj, I R‡j Wy‡e gij| 33 ZLb cvj‡Kiv cjvqb Kij, GesbM‡i wMqv mg¯— welq, we‡klZr †mB fyZMÖ¯—‡ì welq eb©bv Kij| 34 Avi †`L, bM‡ii mg¯—†jvK hxïi mwnZ mvvr Kievi Rb¨ †ei n‡q Avmj, Ges Zuv‡K †`wLqv wb‡R‡ì mxgv n‡ZP‡j ‡h‡Z webwZ Kij|8:28Gb.G.Gm.we (NASB),Gb.Avi.Gm.wf (NRSV), ‡R.we (JB), ÒMv`vixq‡ì †`‡ki g‡a¨ÓGb.†K.†R.wf(NKJV), ÒMv`vixq‡ì †`‡kÓwU.B.wf (TEV), Òn«‡ì Icv‡i Mv`vixq‡ì AÂj"GB †fŠMwjK AÂ‡ji Dci A‡bK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZbwU wfbœ mymgvPv‡i wZbwUwfbœ Dcv‡q G RvqMvwUi D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z G RvqMvwU †Limv bMixi Kv‡QwQj, wKš‘ Mv`vixq kniwUi Ggb wKQz f~wg n«‡ì wbKUeZ©x wQj Ges GB RvqMvwU‡K KLbIKLbI Mv`vixq‡ì wRjv e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv †nvZ, hwÌ G bMiwU Qq gvBj `~‡i wQj| Ò`yBRb †jvKÓ gw_ GB †‡Î `yBRb †jv‡Ki K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ gvK© Ges jyKGKRb †jv‡Ki K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| (Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 5:1, jyK 8:26)| Avi GKwU D`vnibn‡Z cv‡i wh‡iv‡nvi AÜ †jvKwU/†jvK¸‡jv (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 20:29; gvK© 10:46, jyK18:35)| †Kn †Kn g‡b K‡ib †h `yBRb †jvK‡K D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Kvib wePvivj‡q mvx†`qvi Rb¨ GB msL¨vwU (2) cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Zzjbv Ki“b Mbbv cy¯—K 35:30; wØZxq weeib17:6; gw_ 18:16)| Òhviv f~ZMÖ¯’ wQj Zviv Kei¯’vb n‡Z †ei njÓ Zviv mgv‡Ri Øviv ewn¯‹…Z †jvK wQjGes Avi GUvB wQj GKgvÎ RvqMv †hLv‡b Zviv Avkªq Ly‡R †cZ| GB hy‡M gvby‡li ˆZix†QvU †QvU ¸nv A_ev cÖvK…wZK ¸nv Kei ¯’vb wn‡m‡e eëüZ nZ|G RvqMvwU‡Z f~ZMÖ¯’iv wQjwKbv Zv wbwðZ bq| f~Z Ges `~Z‡ì m¤ú‡K© A‡bK we‡kl cÖkœ i‡q‡Q hvi DËi †`qv hvqbv Kvib evB‡e‡j G m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó Z_¨ bvB| Avgv‡ì RMZwU g›`Zv, Avi `vm‡ì GescwZZ `~Z‡ì Øviv cwie¨ß hviv †ei n‡q‡Q Ck¦‡ii B”Qv e¨vnZ Kiv‡Z, Ges Ck¦‡iime‡P‡q my›ì m„wó gvbyl‡K Ges Zuvi †cÖg Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi `„wó‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z| ÒH c_ w`‡q †KnB †h‡Z cviZ bvÓ gvK© 5:2-6 Ges jyK 8:278:29 ÒZzwg, †n Ck¦cyÎÓ G mKj f~Ziv wPb‡Z ‡c‡iwQj hxï †K wQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b hv‡Kve2:19)| ÒCk¦icyÎÓ bvgwU A‡bKevi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (gw_ 4:3; 14:33; 16:16; 27:43,54 - G)| GUv wQj ÒcyÎÓ kãwUi Dci GKwU K_vi †Ljv (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 2:15; Bmªv‡qjRvwZ wQj cyÎ; Bmªv‡q‡ji ivRv n‡jb cyÎ Ges Bmªv‡q‡ji gkxn n‡jb cyÎ| mymgvPvi¸wj‡Z A‡bKeviB fy‡Ziv hxï‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i Ges Zuv‡K ÒCk¦icyÎÓ wn‡m‡e m‡¤^vab K‡i|150

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2. ‡Kb GKRb Kzôxi my¯’Zv Ggb GKwU ¸i“Z¡cyb© NUbv wQj (Zzjbv Ki“b 11:5)3. hxï †Kb †P‡qwQ‡jb †mÕmKj †jvK †hb cy‡ivwnZ‡ì Kv‡Q hvq Ges wbR‡ì‡K †`Lvqhv‡ì‡K wZwb my¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb?4. GKRb †ivgxq mvgwiK Aa¨‡i mv‡_ KvR KivUv hxïi Rb¨ wK LyeB A¯^vfvweK wQj?5. 11 Ges 12 c` `yBwUi ¸i“Z¡Uv wK?6. f~‡Ziv Kviv A_ev wK? Avgv‡ì c„w_ex‡Z Zv‡ì D‡ÏkÜv wK?7. 17 c` wK wkv †`q †h kvixwiK wbivgq cÖvqwð‡Ëi GKwU Ask?8. Ògbyl¨cyÎÓ Ges ÒCk¦‡ii cyÎÓ GB `ywU c‡ì ¸i“Z¡Uv wK? (Zzjbv Ki“b whwn‡¯‹j 2:1;`vwb‡qj 7:13)gw_ 9Aby‡”Q` wnmv‡e AvaywbK Abyev‡ì wefvRb mg~nBD.we.Gm 4 Gb.†K.†R. wf Gb.Avi.Gm.wf wU.B.wf ‡R.weGKRb cvNvZxiAv‡ivM¨9:1-8gw_v Avnevb9:9-13Dcevm m¤ú‡K©cÖkœ9:14-17kvmbKZ©vi Kb¨vGes GK ¯¿x‡jvK†h hxïi e¯¿ ¯úk©K‡iwQjhxï GKRbcvNvZx‡Kgv K‡ib GesAv‡ivM¨ K‡ib9:1-8KiMÖvnK gw_9:9-13hxï‡K Dcevmm¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kivnq8:14-17Mvwj‡ji NUbvejx(µgk)(8:1-9; 38)9:19:2-89:98:10-139:14-17hxï GKRb GKRb cvNvZxicvNvZMÖ¯’e¨vw³‡K my¯’my¯’Zv jvfK‡ib9:1-29:39:4-69:7-89:1-8gw_i Avnevb9:9hxï gw_‡KAvnevb K‡ib9:9K-Lcvcx‡ì†fvRbmv‡_9:10-119:12-139:10-13Dcev‡mi DciDcevm m¤ú‡K© GKwU Av‡jvPbvcÖkœ9:149:14-179:159:16-17GKwU evwjKvRxeb wd‡iAa¨‡i Kb¨v I‡cjGes GKwU 9:18-26¯¿x‡jvKwU †h hxïi¯¿x‡jvK my¯’ n‡jbe¯¿ ¯úk© K‡iwQjGKRb cÖì‡ivMMÖ¯’ ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki my¯—Zv; Aa¨‡iKb¨vi Rxeb jvf9:18152

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gw_ 9:1-34 Gi cVfywgKvK. gw_ KLbI KLbI NUbv ¸‡jv‡K Aí K_vq cÖKvk K‡ib hv gvK© Ges jyK DfqBA‡bK ¯úó Ges LywUbvwUfv‡e wjwce× K‡ib| hviv e¨vL¨v K‡ib Zv‡ì DwPZ bq¯úó Ges LuywUbvwU welq †P‡q Ab¨vb¨ mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv hZb bv Zvivwbb©q Ki‡Z ‡c‡i‡Qb wKfv‡e/†Kb cÖ‡_¨K mymgvPvi †jLKMb Zv‡ì gZ K‡iNbUv¸‡jv‡K wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgiv GKwU m¤ú~b© BwZnvm AbymÜvb KiwQ bv wKš‘cweÎ AvZœv Øviv AbycÖvwbZ ag©ZvwZ¡K AwfcÖvq AbymÜvb KiwQ| Zzjbv Ki“b MW©b wdGes WMjvM ózqvU©‡mi wKfv‡e evB‡ej Aa¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e Gi mKj gy‡jï Rb¨(c„óv 120-129)L. GB Aa¨vqwU A‡bK ¯^Zš¿ BDwb‡U wef³:1. 1 †_‡K 8 c` ch©š— Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 2:3-12 Ges 5:17-26.2. 9 †_‡K 17 ch©š— c` mg~n (Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 2:14-22 Ges jyK 5:27-383. 18†_‡K 26 ch©š— c`mg~n (gvK© 5:22 Ges jyK 8:41-56|4. 27 †_‡K 31 ch©š— c`mg~n hv gw_‡Z I Ac~e©5. 32 †_‡K 34 ch©š— c`mg~nI gw_‡Z Ac~e©6. 35 †_‡K 38 ch©š— c`mg~n A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ib †h GUv nj evi Rb wk‡lï†cÖwiZ c‡` wbhyw³i GKwU f~wgKv hv `kg Aa¨v‡qi mv‡_ hvIqv DwPZ|M. Aóg Aa¨vq †iv‡Mi cÖK…wZi Ges f~Z‡ì Dc‡i hxïi gZv cÖKvwkZ K‡i| wewfbœcÖKvi Ae¯’vi Dci hxïi gZv Ges AvwacZ¨ †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ gw_ GB AskwU eënviK‡i‡Qb|kã Ges kã mgwó Aa¨vqbGb. Gm. we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 9:1c‡i wZwb †bŠKvq D‡V cvi n‡jb, Ges wbR bM‡i Avm‡jb|9:1 cÖvmw½Kfv‡e GB c`wU 8 Aa¨v‡qi mv‡_ hvIqv DwPZ, †Kbbv GUv GKwU gaëZ©x c` hvcieZ©x NUbv‡K cÖ`k©b K‡i| hxï †m kn‡i Zvi ˆkke KvwU‡qwQ‡jb bvmvi‡Z Awek¦vm GescÖZ¨vLv‡bi AwfÁZv jv‡fi ci Kdibvûg hxïi cÖPvi Kv‡h©i cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q cwibZn‡qwQj|9:2 ÒZviv Zuvi Kv‡Q GKRb cvNvZx‡K AvbjÓ G NUbvi m¤ú~b© weeib gvK© 2:1-22 c‡`cvIqv hvq| GUv nj ‡mB Kvwnbx †hLv‡bcvNvZxi eÜziv Qv` Ly‡jwQj Ges Zv‡K hxïi cv‡qi Kv‡Q Zv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡qwQj|154

ÒZv‡ì wek¦vm †`‡L hxïÓ cÖvmw½Kfv‡e ÒZv‡ì wek¦vmÓ †KejgvÎ H †jvKwU‡K wb‡`©kK‡i bv hvi my¯’Zv cÖ‡qvRb wQj, wKš‘ cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zvi eÜz‡ì‡K wb‡`©k K‡i hv‡ì A‡bKmij wPËZv Ges Aaëmvq wQj| Òmvnm Ki, erm¨; †Zvgvi cvc gv njÓ GwU GKwU eZ©gvb KZ©„evPK Av‡`k Ges GKwUeZ©gvb Kg©evPK wb‡`©k | whû`xiv KLbI KLbI cvc Ges Amy¯’Zv m¤ú‡K© Mí ej‡Zb(Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 5: 14; 9:2; Ges hv‡Kve 5:15-16| hwÌ hxï GB welqwU AvcvZ`„wó‡ZDcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb, GUvI g‡bI n‡qwQj †h wZwb mshy³ Kivi GKwU evwn¨K Kv‡Riwe‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 9:3 Ges jyK 13:2-3)|GwU hxïi AvZœ-DcjwäiGKwU kw³kvjx Dw³| †KejgvÎ Ck¦I gv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|9:3 ÒAa¨ MbÓ e¨vwejbxq ew›``kvi mgq †_‡K, Bû`x mgv‡R GKwU m¤§vbRbK RvqMvwnmv‡e Bû`x‡ì ag©mfv (wmbvMM) †Ri“kv‡jg gw›`‡ii wKQzUv cÖwZØ›`x n‡qwQj| Bû`xAvB‡b AwfÁ GB mKj ¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv Blªvi HwZn¨ Abymib K‡i Aa¨ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZn‡qwQj (Blªv 7:8,10)| wewfbœ ag©ZvwZ¡K cwi‡ek †_‡K Zviv G‡mwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zv‡ìAwaKvskB dwikx wQ‡jb| mwZ¨Kvi AvMÖ‡ni Rb¨ A_ev hxïi Dci †Mv‡q›`vwMwi Kivi Rb¨Zviv †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj wKbv Zv wbwðZ bq| cvc gv Kivi gZv Av‡Q e‡j hxïi GB`vwe ï‡b Zviv Aek¨B AevK n‡qwQ‡jb| Zviv wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h Ck¦‡ii GB gZv wQj|GB ‡cÖw‡Z , hxïi GB †gŠwjK `vwe‡K Zviv Ck¦i-wb›`v e‡j evwZj K‡iwQ‡jb (gvK©2:7); cÖK…Z c‡ GUv Ck¦i wb›`v ‡nvZ hw` hxï Ck¦‡ii gvbeiƒc avibKvix cyÎ bv n‡Zb|9:4 ÒAvi hxï Zv‡ì wPš—v eyS‡Z †c‡i" GUv hxïi Hk¦wiK Áv‡bi GKwU D`vnib wKbv, hvGB Ae¯’vi †_‡K g‡b nq, A_ev †jv‡Ki fx‡oi ga¨ †_‡K †Kn †Kn Zv‡ì Am‡š—vl cÖKvkK‡iwQ‡jb wKbv Zv wbwðZ bq| b~Zb wbq‡g KZ¸wj Ask i‡q‡Q hv cÖKvk K‡i ‡h hxïgvbe cÖK…wZ fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Zb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Ask cÖKvk K‡I †h wZwb Zvi Hk¦wiK Ávbeënvi K‡iwQ‡jb|9:5 Ò‡KvbUv ejv mnR, Ô‡Zvgvi cvc gv Kiv njÕ ejv, bv ÔZzwg D‡V †eovIÕ ejvÒ‡Zvgvi cvc gv Kiv njÓ ejv KwVbZi wKš‘ GKwU kvixwiK my¯’Zvi gZ GUv ¯úó bq|cvc c~b© gvby‡li c‡ Dfq KvRB Am¤¢e|9:6 ÒwKš‘ †hb †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cviÓ mg¯— mymgvPvi¸‡jv‡Z hxï †KejgvÎ Mixe GesAfvex‡ì mv‡_ mswkó wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Bûw` †bZv‡ì I mv‡_ mswkó wQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b†hvnb 11:42,45)| gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡Z wek¦vm Kivi Rb¨ wdi‡Z cv‡i| GBAv‡ivM¨jvf hZUv Aa¨v‡i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj ZZUv cÖ‡qvRb wQj cvNvZx e¨w³ Ges ZvieÜz‡ì Rb¨| ev¯—weK c‡, hxï mKj ¯^v¯’ cwiPh©v †‡Î GUv mZ¨ KLbI KLbI G mKjgZvi Kvh©mg~n Kiv n‡qwQj wkl¨‡ì wek¦vm AbycÖvwbZ Kivi Rb¨ A_ev cvk¦©¯’ e¨w³‡ìg‡a¨ wek¦vm m„wó Kivi Rb¨|155

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9:24 Òm‡i hvI; Kvib †g‡qwU g‡i bvB, Nygv‡q i‡q‡QÓ| ÒNyg" †K m„Zÿi mv‡_ Nb Nbeënvi Kiv †nvZ bv, wKš‘ GB †cÖw‡Z g„Zÿi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv GKwU MfximsÁvnxb Ae¯’v A_ev g„Zz¨ hv †nvK bv †Kb, mwZ¨Kvifv‡e GKwU my¯’Zvi A‡jŠwKK Kvh©msMwVZ n‡qwQj|9:25 ÒAvi hLb †jvK‡ì mwi‡q †`qv †nvjÓ jyK 8:51 D‡jL K‡i †h wcZvgvZv Geswkl¨‡ì NwbóRb, wcZi, hv‡Kve, Ges †hvnb‡K _vKevi Rb¨ AbygwZ †`qv n‡qwQj|Bs‡iwR- 89 ÒZvi nvZ ai‡jbÓ hxï evwjKvwU‡K wK e‡jwQ‡jb Zvi Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ eb©bv gvK© 5:41G †h wjwce× Kiv Av‡Q| g„Z e¨w³‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡K nq‡Zv AvbyôvwbK fv‡e Am~wP n‡Z†nvZ| wKš‘, g„Zyï Dci Kv‡iv hLb Rxe‡bi kw³ _v‡K, ZLb g„Z kixi wn‡m‡e Gi“c †KvbwRwbl _v‡K bv|9:26 ÒG msev` †mB †`kgq e¨cjÓ †h Kvi‡b hxï NiwU Lvwj K‡iwQ‡jb Zv nj †h †Kvbe¨w³ †hb GB A‡jŠwLK my¯’Zv jv‡fi msev` Qov‡Z bv cv‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b 8:4; 9:30;12:16; 16:20; 17:9; gvK© 1:44; 3:12; 5:43; 7:36; 8:30; 9:9; jyK 4:41; 5:14; 8:56;9:21;)| hv‡nK, A‡š—wówµqvi myózfv‡e Pjvi mv‡_ mv‡‡_, GB evwjKvwUi Av‡ivM¨jvf Aek¨BQwo‡q †h‡Z cviZ|9:27 Ò`yBRb AÜ †PPvBqv ej‡Z ej‡Z Zuv‡K Abymib KijÓ mswß mymgvPvi ¸‡jv‡ZA‡jŠwKK Kvwnbxi †h êwkó wQj Zv nj gw_ me mgq `yBRb e¨w³i welq wjwce× K‡ib,Aci w`‡K gvK© Ges j~K GKRb e¨w³i welq wjwce× K‡ib (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 8:28 Ges20:30)| Gi cÖK…Z Kvib AwbwðZ| GUv Abygvb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h gw_ cyivZb wbq‡gi êac~ib Kievi Rb¨ `yBRb ¯^vgx †P‡wQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b Mbbv 35:30; wØZxq weeib 17:6;19:15) Ò‡n `vqy` mš—vb, Avgv‡ì cÖwZ `qv Ki“bÓ cyivZb wbq‡gi GB wk‡ivbvg I gw_15:22 Ges 22:42 G eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj| 2q mg~‡qj 7 Aa¨v‡q wd‡i hvIqvi RbÄvcvZfv‡e Gi GKRb gyw³`vZv ev gkx‡ni mswkóZv wQj| G wk‡ivbvgwU Øviv †jv‡KivmwZ¨Kvi fv‡e wK eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj Zv wbwðZ bq| wKš’ Bnv Aek¨B Zv‡ì wek¦v‡mi GKwUwPý wQj, Avi Zv hw` bv nq Z‡e Zv wQj hxïi m¤ú‡K© H e¨w³i ag©ZvwZ¡K Dcjwä|9:28 Ònüv, cÖfyÓ MÖxK fvlvq G wk‡ivbvgwU nj ÒwKDwiZvm (kuritas) evey/RbveA_evÒgnvkq Ó A‡_© GUv‡K eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj A_ev hxïi Ck¦i‡Z¡i GK m¤ú~b© ag©ZvwZ¡Kwke bvg wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj| GLv‡b g‡b nq †h G wk‡ivbvgwU GKwU RbwcÖqA‡_© Av‡iv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q hwÌ G AÜ †jvK‡ì eëüZ Ò`vq~` mš—vbÓ wk‡ivgvbwUwKQz ag© ZvwZ¡K Dcjwäi A_© cÖKvk K‡i| hxï Zv‡ì‡K RbZvi †_‡K miv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb162

Kvib wZwb Pvb bvB Zviv Zv‡ì my¯’Zv m¤cÖPvi K‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b GKB Aa¨vq 26,30;8:4)|9:29 ÒwZwb Zv‡ì Pz ¯úk© Ki‡jbÓ Bnv Avð‡h©ï welq AÜ †jvK‡ì Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fiKzwU Kvwnbx mymgvPvi¸‡jv‡Z wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK, A‡bK êwPÎ wb‡q G¸wj Kv‡h©cwibZ n‡qwQj| GLv‡b †`Lv hvq hxï Zv‡ì Pz ¯úk© Ki‡jb, AvcvZ Zv‡ì wek¦vm e„w×Kivi Rb¨| AÜ‡ì `„wókw³ wdwi‡q †`qvUv wQj gkx‡ni m¤ú‡K© fwel¨Z evbxi cÖgvb¸‡jvig‡a¨Š GKwU cÖgvb| (Zzjbv Ki“b MxZmswnZv 146:8; whkvBq 29:18; 35:5; 42:7; 16; 18;gw_ 11:5)|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 9:32-3432 Zviv evB‡i hv‡”Q, Avi †`L, †jv‡Kiv GK f~ZMÖ¯’ †MvuMv‡K Zvi wbK‡U Avbj| fyZ Qvovbn‡j †mB †MuvMv K_v Kwn‡Z jvwMj; ZLb †jvK mKj Avðh©ª Ávb Kij, Bmªv‡q‡ji g‡a¨Ggb KLbI †`Lv hvq bvB| wKš‘ dixkxiv ej‡Z jvMj, f~ZM‡bi AwacwZ Øviv †m f~ZQvovq|9:32 ÒGK f~ZMÖ¯— †MuvMvÓ mymgvPvi ¸‡jv‡Z f~ZMÖ¯— Ges kvwiixK Amy¯’Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖejcv_©K¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj| gvK© 7:32 Ges 9:25 G Gi GKwU DËg D`vnib cvIqv hvq;GKRb kvixwiKfv‡e evKkw³nxb‡K mȳ ’ Kiv n‡qwQj Ab¨w`‡K GKRb f~ZMÖ¯’ ‡K †MuvMvig‡a¨ Aew¯’Z f~Z‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡qwQj| hwÌ f~‡Zi kw³¸wj kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvibn‡Z cvi, wKš‘ mKj Amy¯’ZvB f~‡Zi Kvi‡b Avgv‡ì c„w_ex‡Z ‡h f~‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ I‡q‡Q Zvb~Zb wbqg `„o fv‡e mg_©b K‡i| hviv A‡bK mgq Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jv‡Z KvwU‡q‡QbZviv G mZ¨Zv `„ofv‡e mg_©b K‡ib Ges G ewncÖKvk‡K A‡bK mgq Ges b~Zb wbq‡giwewfbœ NUbvq †`‡L _v‡Kb| Gi A_© GB bq †h Z„Zxq we‡k¦ Av‡iv †ekx f~Z i‡q‡Q| AvaywbKcwðgv RM‡Zi `„wófw½ GB AwZcÖvK…wZK kw³i wei“‡× i‡q‡Q| 10:1 Gi we‡kl welq †`Lyb|9:34Gb.G.Gm.we (NASB), Gb.‡K.†R.wf(NKJV),Gb.Avi.Gm.wf(NRSV), - Òf~Z‡ì AwacwZ Øviv wZwb f~Z QvovbÓwU.B.wf(TEV) Òf~Z‡ì AwacwZ Zv‡K gZv w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì Zvov‡Z cv‡ibÓ†R.we(JB) ÒkqZvb‡ì ivRcy‡Zi gva¨‡gB wZwb f~Z Qvwo‡q wQ‡jbÓBnv Avð‡h©i welq †h †hmKj dixmxiv hxïi gZv †`‡LwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi wkvgvjvï‡bwQ‡jb Zviv mn‡RB hxï‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Kvib wZwb Zv‡ì HwZn¨cÖgv‡b P‡jb bvB| GB GKB weeib gvK© 3:22 Ges jyK 11:15 †Z cvIqv hvq| †hvnb 7:10†Z GKB cÖKvi Ck¦I wb›`vi wmlq †jLv i‡q‡Q hv RbZvi ga¨ †_‡K G‡mwQj| GB mKjA‡jŠwKK NUbvi mZ¨Zv Zviv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB ZvB Zviv G¸‡jv‡K f~‡Zi gZve‡j Mb¨ K‡iwQj|163

hxï GB Awf‡hvMwUi m¤ú~b©i“‡c DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi GB Awf‡hvMwU‡K gw_ 12:22 GKLbI KLbI ÒagvR©bxq cvc AwfwnZ Kiv nq| GB AgvR©bxq cvc nj gnv Av‡jviDcw¯’wZ‡Z hxï‡Z wek¦v‡mi AweiZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb| G mKj †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Akvj cÖmyZ Kíbvaviv Ggb fv‡e Aü wQj †h Zviv †mB mymgvPvi ‡`L‡Z Amg_© wQj †mB mymgvPvi AZ¨š—cwi¯‹vi fv‡e hxï Lxª‡÷i f~wgK†K AZ¨š— cwi¯‹vi fv‡e c&ªKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q | hLb AvcbviAv‡jv AÜKv‡i cwibZ n‡h‡Q ZLb AÜKviwU KZ bv eo Zzjbv Ki“b 6:23; 2q Kwiš’xq4:4; | GUv ‡KŠZznj D&ÏxcK †h GB MÖxK cvÛywjwc-wW †Z (Bezal) ev` †`qv n‡qwQ wKš‘cÖvPxb †MvjvKvi K¨vwcUvj A‡ii b¨q Ai wjLb c×wZi cvÛywjwc GB c`wU we`¨gvb|gw_ 12:24 Ges jyK 11:15 †Z GB c`wU cvIqv hvq| Òf~Z M‡bi AwacwZ ØvivÓ GB evK¨vskwU kqZvb‡K wb‡`©k K‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b 12:24 –32; gvK© 3:22 Ges jyK 11:15)| hxïi gZv Ges AvwacZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi dixmx‡ìg‡bvfvewU Zv‡ì‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡iwQj Ck¦‡ii Av‡jv‡K AÜKv‡i cwibZ Kivi AgvR©bxqcv‡ci w`‡K|Gb.G.Gm.we. (ZvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 9:35-3835 Avi hxï mg¯— bM‡i I MÖv‡g ågb Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb; wZwb †jvK‡ì mgvRM„‡n Dc‡`kw`‡jb I iv‡Rï mymgvPvi cÖPvi Ki‡jb, Ges meŸ©cÖKvi †ivM I meŸ©cÖKvi e¨wa Av‡ivM¨Ki‡jb| 36 wKš‘ we¯—i †jvK †`wLqv wZwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ Ki“bvweó nB‡jb, †Kbbv Zviv e¨vKzj IwQbœwfbœ wQj, †hb cvjK wenxb †glcvj| 37 ZLb wZwb Avcb wkl¨w`M‡K Kwn‡jb, km¨ cÖPziP‡U, wKš‘ Kvh©¨Kvix †jvK Aí; 38 AZGi km¨ †‡Îi ¯^vgxi wbK‡U cÖv_©bv Ki, †hb wZwb wbRkm¨‡‡Î Kvh©¨Kvix †jvK cvVvBqv †`b|9:35-38 GB mvigg©g~jK wee„wZ eb©bv Kivi Rb¨ `yBwU m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq i‡q‡Q (1) 4:23 wd‡iwM‡q GKwU mvigg© A_ev 10g Aa¨v‡q ev‡iv Rb wkl¨‡K †cÖwiZ wn‡m‡e cÖPvi Kv‡h©cvVv‡bvi f~wgKv wn‡m‡e|9:35 Òiv‡Rï mymgvPvi cÖPvi Ki‡ZÓ Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ wQj hxïi cÖ_v Ges †kl Dc‡`‡kiGes Zuvi AwaKvsk Dcgvi †K›`ªwe›`y| AvcvZfv‡e Bnv GLb gvby‡li ü`‡q Ck¦‡ii ivR¨wb‡`©k K‡i hv GKw`b mgMÖ c„wZex m¤ú~b©Zv `vb Ki‡e|(Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 6:10)| 4:17 †Zwe‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb|gw_ 9:36 ÒwZwb Ki“bvweó n‡jbÓ GUv Rvbv ¯^w¯—`vqK †h mvgvwRK Ges ag©xqfv‡e ewn¯‹…Z†jvK‡ì cÖwZ hxï KZB bv Ki“bvweó wQ‡jb| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi mnvbyf~wZ jyK 13:14 †Z GBmKj c‡ì Øviv eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒcvjK wenxb †glcvj Gi gZÓ ag©xq †bZv‡ì Rb¨ Ò‡glcvjKÓ wQj GKwU mve©RbxbiƒcK (Zzjbv Ki“b Mbbv 27:17; 1 ivRvewj 22:17; whwn‡¯‹j 34:1-16)| åvš— †glcvj‡KiA‡_© KLbI KLbI Bnv‡K eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj (Zzjbv Ki“b whwn‡®‹j 34: mLwiq 11:5)|hxï n‡jb DËg †glcvjK (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 10; mLwiq 11:7-14; 13:7-9)|164

9:37-38 gvby‡li †_‡K m¤ú~b© wfbœ Av‡jv‡Z Ck¦i Zuvi RMZ‡K †`‡Lb (Zzjbv Ki“bwhkvBq 55:8-9) Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q wek¦vmx‡ì cÖv_©bv Kiv ìKvi †hb wZwb wbR km¨ †‡ÎgRyi cvVv‡q †`b| cÖ‡qvRb †`LvUv GKwU Avnevb ˆZix K‡i bv hLb Avgiv cÖv_©bv Kwi,Ck¦i Avgv‡ì‡K hvevi Rb¨ KLbI KLbI AbygwZ †`b | j¨ Ki“b †h RMZ‡K Ck¦‡iikl¨ †Î wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| GwU Zuvi RMZ| wZwb GUv‡K fvjev‡mb| wZwb Pvb GUv †hb gyw³cvq (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 3:16; 1Zxgw_q 2:4; 2 wcZi 3:9)|Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖkœvejxGUv †nvj GKwU cvV mnvqK UxKv hvi A_© nj †h evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi wbR¯^ e¨vL¨viRb¨ Avcwb wb‡RB `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †h Ávb/Av‡jv i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e| GBe¨vL¨v‡Z Avcbvi evB‡e‡j Ges cweÎ AvZœvi AMÖvaxKvi I‡q‡Q| GKRb e¨vL¨vKvixi Kv‡QGUv‡K Avcwb Aek¨B †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GB mKj cÖkœ Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avcwb eBwUicÖavb As‡ki welq¸wj cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e mnRfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G¸‡jAi D‡Ï‡k¨nj wPš—v‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ P~ovš— Kivi Rb¨ bq|1. mswß mymgvPvi¸‡jv‡Z G mKj GKB cÖKvi wkvgvjv‡K wewfbœ eb©bv Ges cwi‡e‡kAvwef~Z n‡Z g‡b nq †Kb?2. cvNvZx e¨w³wUi cvç‡jv hxïi gv K‡I wèvi ¸i“Z¡Uv wK?3. Ògbyl¨cyÎÓ kãwUi ag©ZvwZ¡K ¸i“Z¡Uv wK?4. ‡Kb GUv ¸I“Z¡c~b© †h hxï cvcx‡ì Ges KiMÖvnx‡ì mv‡_ Avnvi Ki‡Zb?5. Dcevm m¤ú‡K© hxï wK e‡jb?6. Amy¯’ ¯¿x‡jvKwU †Kb hxïi e¯¿ ¯úk© Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb?7. GKwU cvP¨ †`kxq A‡š—wówµqv eb©bv Ki“b|8. gw_ †Kb `„pfv‡e `yBRb AÜ †jvK‡i K_v wjwce× K‡I‡Qb †hLv‡b gvK© Ges jyKGKR‡bi K_v wjwc e× K‡i‡Qb?9. KvixwiK Amy¯’Zv Ges f~Z MÖ¯’ nIqvi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v Ki“b10. Dixmxiv †Kb 34 c‡` D‡jwLZ AgvR©bxq cvc K‡iwQ‡jb?11. Ck¦‡ii ü`q m¤ú‡K© 37 Ges 38 c` wK e‡j?165

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10:2 Òev‡iv Rb †cÖwi‡Zi bvgÓ gvK© 3:13-10, jyK 6:12-16, Ges 1:13-14 †Z †cÖwiZ‡ìbv‡gi ZvwjKv cvIqv hvq| bvg¸‡jv Ges web¨vm mvgvb¨gvÎvq cwieZ©b nq| hv‡nvK, PviwUA_ev wZbwU MÖ“‡c Zviv mgi i‡q‡Qb|memgq wcZi me©cª_‡g Ges memgq B®‹wi‡qvZxqwhû`v me©‡k‡l I‡q‡Qb| MÖ“ç‡jv GKB cÖKvi _v‡K| GB MÖ“ç‡jv Lye m¤¢eZ cvjvµ‡givLv wQj hv‡Z †Kvb †Kvb wkl¨ Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Zv‡ì cwievi¸‡jvi LeivLei wb‡Zevwo‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡Zb|10:3 Òe_©jgqÓ Zv‡K b_wb‡qj e‡jI WvKv †nvZ (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 1:46) Ògw_Ó Zv‡K †jwe e‡jI WvKv †nvZ (Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 2:14; jyK 5:27) Ò_‡ÏqÓ Zv‡K whû`vi cyÎ A_ev evB whû`v (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 6:16; †cÖwiZ 1:13) A_ev†jwe‡qqym (MÖxK MSS M, Ges W|10:4Gb.G.Gm.we (NASB), †R.we (JB) ÒDrmvnx wk‡gvbÓGb.†K.†R.wf (NKJV) ÒKbvbxq wk‡gvbÓGb.Avi.Gm.wf (NRSV) ÒKbvbxq wk‡gvbÓwU.B.wf (TEV) Ò‡`k‡cÖwgK wk‡gvbÓZv‡K ÒKvbvbxqI ejv †nvZ| Kbvbxq kãwU wQj K¨vbvbvB - kãwUi MÖxK fvlvi cÖwZeM©Kib| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Bû`x †`k‡cÖwgK Ges wew”QbœZvev`x| †Kbbv gw_ Ges wk‡gv‡bi GKBMÖ“‡c _vKvUv †mB Avg~j cwieZ©b‡K m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb| ÒC®‹wi‡qvZxqÓ GB kãwU hy‡`qvi wKwi‡qvZ (nxeª“ fvlv †_‡K) bv‡gi GKwU kni A_evGKRb nZ¨vKvixi QzwiKv (MÖxK fvlv †_‡K) eySvq|hw` wZwb hy‡`qv †_‡K G‡m v‡Kb Zvn‡jwZwb wQ‡jb GKgvÎ †cÖwiZ whwb `wb Aâj †‡K G‡mwQ‡jb| Ò‡h Zuv‡K wek¦vmNvZKZvc~e©K cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQjÓ hy`vm, hxïi wek¦vmNvZK A_ev eÜzbv‡gi GKwU †KŠZznj i‡q‡Q hv hy`vm‡K Av‡iv BwZevPK fv‡e b~Zb K‡i e¨L¨v Kivi A‡bK†Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwU DBwjqvg K¬¨vwmb KZ…©K wjwLZ Ges 1996 mv‡j †dv‡UªÕm †cÖm(Fortress Press) KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ|10:5 Ò‡cÖibÓ GwU GKB MÖxK g~j kã “Apostle”(Apostello) †_‡K G‡m‡Q, Ges Bû`xag©¸i“ cwigÛ‡j hvi A_© wQj ÒGKRb hv‡K †cÖib Kiv n‡q‡QÓ| Avi GB kãwU miKvixKg©KZ©vi gZvi A_©cÖKvk KiZ | gvK© 6:7 Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i †h hxï †cÖwiZ‡ì‡K†Rvovq †Rvovq cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| ÒciRvwZM‡bi c‡_ †hI bv Ges kgixq‡ì †Kvb bM‡i cÖ‡ek Ki bvÓ gw_ 15:24†`Lyb| GUv Lye m¤¢eZ; wQj †cŠ‡ji ÒcÖZgZ: whû`xi c‡, Avi MÖx‡KiI c‡Ó Drm(Zzjbv Ki“b †ivgxq 1:16)| GUv †Kvb GK‡PwUqv ev` wQj bv, wKš‘ Zuvi ¸i“Z¡`vb‡K wbqwš¿ZK‡I wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi †kªó‡Z¡ wek¦vmx Bû`xMb‡K mKjcÖKvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡Z Zvivmvov w`‡Z cv‡i| whû`x kgixq‡ì‡K N„bv KiZ Kvib Zv‡ì‡K eb©m¼U we‡ePbv Kiv †nvZ|Bnv 722 Lªxóc~‡e© Bmªv‡q‡ji DËi As‡ki ev‡iv es‡ki A¨vwmwiqv †`‡k e›`x`kv‡K wb‡`©k172

K‡i| nvRvi nvRvi whû`x†K gvw`qv †`‡k weZvwoZ Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Bmªv‡q‡j †`‡k Zv‡ìRvqMv `Lj Kivi Rb¨ nvRvi nvRvi Abû`x‡K Avbv n‡qwQj| A‡bK eQi a‡i a‡g©i GesmvgvwRK cÖ_vi wgjb ev GKÎxKib N‡U (Zzjbv Ki“b Blªv Ges bwnwgq)|10:6 Ònvivb †glMbÓ GUv wQj wewfbœ k‡ãi GKwU mshyw³; Ò‡glMbÓ kã mgwó ØvivA‡bK mgq Ck¦‡ii †jvK eySv‡bv nq (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 10), hLb ÒnvivbÓ kãwU ØvivZv‡ì Ava¨vwZœK AmnvqZ¡ Ges AvµgZv‡K eySv‡bv nq|10:7 Ò‡Zvgiv †h‡Z †h‡ZÓ GwU GKwU eZ©gvb KZ…©evPK we‡klb hv Av‡`k ev AbyÁv wn‡m‡eeëüZ (Zzjbv Ki“b 28: 29)| ÒcÖPvi KiÓ GwU wQj GKwU eZ©gvb AbyÁv m~PK/ Av‡`k e¨ÄK/ GwU †nvj 28: 19-20Gi gnv gZv Ac©‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe| Ò¯^M©ivR¨ mwbœKU njÓ Gi g~j K_v wQj †h Zv‡ì‡K cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡qwQj GLb ivR¨vwUnj gvby‡li ü`‡q Ck¦‡ii ivRZ¡ hv GKw`b mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z c~b©v½ i“c cv‡e| hwÌ wkl¨MbZLb GUv eyS‡Z cv‡ib bvB, GUv ïi“ n‡qwQj Lªx‡ói (gkxn) gvei“c avib Kiv wb‡q GesGUv c~b©v½ iƒc avib Ki‡e Lªx‡ói wØZxq AvMg‡bi gva¨‡g | ïi“‡Z †hvnb evßvBR‡KigZB hxï Ges wkl¨Mb mymgvPvi cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb| 4:17 †Z Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ wel‡q we‡klAv‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb|10:8 Òmy¯’ KwiI.... DÌvcb KwiI...ïwP KwiI ... f~Zw`M‡K QvovI...Ó GmeB eZ©gvbAbyÁvm~PK ev Av‡`ke¨ÄK (Zzjbv Ki“b 13:1)| Zviv †M‡jb Ges cÖfyi wb‡`©k Abymv‡icwiPh©vi KvR¸‡jv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi gZv Ges AvwacZ¨ Zv‡ì ga¨ w`‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡ZwQj|G mKj wPý Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì evZ©v‡K wbwðZ K‡iwQj|MÖxK cvÛywjwc ¸wj‡Z Òg„Z‡ì DÌvcbÓ kã mgwói A‡bK cÖKvi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|Gi Kvib n‡Z cv‡i (1) evB‡e‡j wjwLZ cÖgv‡bi Afve i‡q‡Q †h †cÖwiZMb g„Z‡ìDÌvwcZ K‡iwQ‡jb, (2) GUv wQj Ava¨vwZ¡K g„Zzï GKwU iƒcK, Ges (3) Òg„Z‡ì DÌvcbÓD‡jL bv K‡i gw_ KLbI KLbI Ab¨ wZbwU kã eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb | ÒKzôx‡ì‡KÓ cyivZb wbq‡g Kzóx‡ivMwU wQj Ck¦‡ii weiv‡Mi wPý ¯î“c (Zzjbv Ki“beskvejx 26:16-23) Òf~Z‡ì‡K QvovIÓ hxïi gZv kqZvb Ges f~Z‡ì †P‡q †P‡q eo (Zzjbv Ki“b 1†hvnb 4:4)| ÒAvZœvMbÓ (Zzjbv Ki“b 8:16) ÒaïwP AvZœvMbÓ kã ¸‡jv Øviv f~Z‡ì‡K wb‡`©k Kiv nq| cweÎ evB‡e‡j f~Z‡ìDrcwË m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wKQz cÖKvk Kiv nq bvB| g‡b Kiv nq Zviv cwZZ `~Z wQ‡jb, hviv173

†mB kqZvb‡K †mev KiZ †h GKRb wØZxq mvwii †è`~Z wQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b whwn‡¯‹j28:12-16)| Òwebvg~‡j¨ †c‡qQ, webvg~‡j¨B `vb KiÓ GwU Ggb GKwU Aby‡”Q` bq hv wgkbvix‡ìcwikªwg‡Ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i, wKš‘ eiÂ wek¦mxMb‡K Ck¦‡i Av¯’v ivL‡Z AbycÖvwbZ K‡i hLbZviv iv‡Rï KvR K‡i (1) Zuvi gZvq, (2) Zuvi mieivnK…Z `ªe¨mg~‡n (3) ZuviD‡Ïk¨¸‡jv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| GmKj c` me©Rbxb bxwZ bq wKš‘ G we‡kl wgkb hvÎviRb¨ bxwZ m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kvejx (Zzjbv Ki“b 22:35-36)| G¸‡jv †nvj eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Rb¨gw_ 6:25-34 Gi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvM|10:9 Ò‡Zvgv‡ì †MuvwRqv¸‡jvÓ Gfv‡eB cÖ_g kZvãxi whû`xiv Zv‡ì avZegy`ªv¸‡jv enbKiZ|10:10 Ò_‡jÓ G ai‡bi _‡j my‡K‡mi gZ KvR KiZ| ÒA_ev GgbwK `ywU AvOivLv, A_ev cv`yKv, A_ev GKwU hwóÓ gvK© 6:8-9 Gi mv‡_Zzjbv¸‡jv eo weZ‡K©i Kvib n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| avibv¸‡jv †nvj: (1) `ywU wfbœ A‡_© hwóeëüZ n‡Z cv‡i; GKwU nuvUevi Rb¨ hwó A_ev cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ GKwU hwó; (2) 10 c‡`DwjwLZ `ywU AvO&ivLv wb‡`©k K‡i ÒG mKj wRwb‡li AwZwi³ wKQz Av‡qvRb KibvÓ A_ev(3) jyK 22:35-36 GKwU mgš^q cÖ`k©b K‡i|weeib ¸‡jv Zzjbv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mymgvPvi¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †jLv nq bvB| GB c‡ìg~j welq †nvj †h wek¦mxMb‡K Ck¦‡ii Dci Av¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e Zuvi mieivnK…Z `ªe¨ mg~‡n ;Zuvi ms¯’v‡bi Dci Av¯’v mnKv‡i wbf©i K‡i|Gb.G.Gm.we (NASB) Ò‡mLv‡bi †Kvb e¨w³‡hvM¨ Zv AbymÜvb Ki; Avi hZb bv Ab¨¯’v‡b bv hvI, †mLv‡bB _vK|ÓGb.†K.†R.wf (NKJV) ÒZ_vKvi †Kvb e¨w³ †hvM¨ Zv AbymÜvb Ki, Avi †m ch©š— Ab¨¯’v‡b bv hvI †mLv‡bB _vK|ÓGb.Avi.Gm.wf (NRSV) ÒLuy‡R †ei Ki †Kvb e¨w³ †mLv‡b Dchy³ hZb bv †m ¯’vb Z¨vMKi †mLv‡bB _vKÓwU.B.wf (TEV) ÒhvI Ges Ggb GKRb‡K Luy‡R †ei Ki †h †Zvgv‡ì †K ¯^vMZgRvbv‡e Avi hZb bv †Zvgiv H RvqMv Z¨vM Ki †mLv‡bB Zvi mv‡_ _vK|Ó‡R.we (JB) ÒGgb GKR‡bi mÜvb jI whwb wek¦vm †hvM¨ Ges Zvi mv‡_ _vK hZb bv†Zvgiv H ¯’vb Z¨vM bv KiÓ|hLb Zviv GKwU MÖv‡g Avmj (1) Zv‡ì‡K Ggb GKwU ag©civqb M„n AbymÜvb Ki‡Zejv n‡q‡Q †h cwievi Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZi Rb¨ Avkxe©v` †c‡Z B”QzK wQj, Ges (2) Av‡ivfvj evm¯’v‡bi Rb¨ evievi ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq bvB| GUv m¤¢e wQj †hag© civqb cwieviwU Ggb GKwU ¯’vb n‡e †hLv‡bi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì cÖPv‡i mvov w`Z|174

10:12Ò‡m M„n‡K g½jev` KwiIÓ(Salom) †K wb‡`©k K‡i|Bnv HwZn¨MZ Bû`x‡ì kvwš—i AvkxlePb, Òmv‡jvg10:13 Òhw` ...hw`...Ó `ywU Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi kZ©g~jK evK¨ i‡q‡Q hv m¤¢ve¨ fwel¨Z KvR‡Kwb‡`©k K‡i|10:14 Ò‡Zvgv‡ì cv‡qi a~jv †Q‡o †dwjIÓ GUv wQj cÖZ¨vLvb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Bû`x cÖZxK(Zzjbv Ki“b 13:51; 18:6)10:15 GwU ‡nvj GKwU Aby‡”Q` hv †mBcwigvb Av‡jvi Dci ¯’vcb Kiv wePv‡ii gvÎv‡Kwb‡`©k K‡i hv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q (Zzjbv Ki“b 11:22-24) GKB eBwUi Av‡iv j¨Ki“b hv Ck¦‡ii Zzjbvnxb †cÖg, Ck¦‡ii †µva Ges wePviI cÖKvk K‡i|5:12 †Z we‡klAv‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb: cyi®‹vi Ges kvw¯—mg~‡ni gvÎv¸‡jv| ÒmZ¨BÓ 5:18 †Z we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 10:16-2016 ‡`L, †K›`yqv‡ì g‡a¨ ‡hgb †gl, †Zgwb Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K †cÖib KiwQ; AZGe †Zvgivm‡c©i b¨vq mZK© I K‡cv‡Zi b¨vq AgvwqK nI| 17 wKš‘ gbyl¨‡ì n‡Z mveavb ‡_‡Kv; †KbbvZviv †Zvgv‡ì wePvi mfvq mgc©b Ki‡e, Ges Avcbv‡ì mgvR-M„‡n †Kvov gvi‡e| 18 GgbwK, Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv †`kva¨ I ivRv‡ì m¤§y‡L, Zv‡ì I ciRvwZ‡ì Kv‡Q mv¨‡èvi Rb¨ , bxZ n‡e| 19 wKš‘ hLb †jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì mgc©b Ki‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv wKi“‡c wKej‡e, †m wel‡q fvweZ n‡Iv bv; Kvib †Zvgv‡ì hv ejevi , Zv †mB `‡ÛB †Zvgv‡ì `vbKiv hv‡e| 20 †Kbbv †Zvgiv K_v ej‡e , Ggb bq, wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi †h AvZœv †Zvgv‡ìAš—‡i K_v e‡j , wZwbB ej‡eb|10:16 Ò‡hgb †gl, †Zgwb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †cÖib KiwQÓ jyK 10:3 Ges †hvnb 10 †hLyb |GwU †nvj cÖvYx RM‡Zi PviwU iƒc‡Ki me©cÖ_g i“cK hv gvbe êwkó ev PwiÎ eb©bv K‡i| Ò‡K›`yqv‡ì g‡a¨Ó gw_ 7:15-27; jyK 10:3; †hvnb 10:12; †cÖwiZ 20:29 †`Lyb| Òm‡c©i b¨vq mZK© I K‡cv‡Zi b¨vq AgvwqK nIÓ wek¦vmxMb‡K Aek¨B weÁ GesAgvwqK n‡Z n‡e (Zzjbv Ki“b †ivgxq 16:19) hLbB m¤¢e ZLb Zv‡ì‡K weev` cwinviKi‡Z n‡e wKš‘ mymgvPv‡ii mvnmx †NvlbvKvix n‡Z n‡e|10:17 ÒwePvi mfv ¸‡jvÓ Bnv Bû`x†ì mgvR M„‡ni mv‡_ wePvi mfv¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|Bnv D‡jL Kiv †KŠZznj DÏxcK †h hxï m¤ú‡K© gv‡K©i †kl mgqKvjxb NUbv¸‡jv (gvK©175

13:9-13) gw_ 24 Gi cwie‡Z© GLv‡b cybi“‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨, wkl¨‡ì GB cÖPviKv‡h© hvIqvUv GKwU †kl mgqKvjxb cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q|Ò‡Kvov gvK©Ó GUv whû`x‡ì AvNvZ Kivi wbqg‡K (Zzjbv Ki“b wØZxq weeib 25:3) wb‡`©kK‡i hv‡Z DbPwjk AvNv‡Zi welq Aš—f~©³ i‡q‡Q, GK Z…Zxqvsk evi kix‡ii mb¥yL As‡kGes `yB Z…Zxqvsk evi wcQ‡bi As‡k (Zzjbv Ki“b 2 Kwiš’xq 11:24)| 10:18 Ò‡Zvgv‡ì‡K GgbwK †`kva¨ Ges ivRv‡ì mb¥y‡L †bqv n‡eÓ Bnv mymgvPv‡iime©Rbxb we¯—vi wb‡`©k K‡iwQj| (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 28:19-20)| Bnv ¸I“Z¡cyb© †h 5 c‡`D‡jwLZ msKxb© GK‡PwUqv ev`‡K GB c`wU Øviv mylg Kiv n‡q‡Q|10:19 GB c`wU AZ¨vPv‡ii mg‡q we‡kl `ÿwZ Ges Ki“bvi welq K_v e‡j| cÖPvi Kivic~‡e© Aa¨vqb K‡ib bvB Ggb cÖPviK Ges wkKe„‡›ì Rb¨ Bnv GKwU cÖgvbwm× c` bq|GB c`wU Ges 26 c`wU nj bv evPK we‡klmn GKwU AzxZ Kv‡ji ms‡hvRK hv KLbBGKwU KvR ïi“ Kiv eySvq bv| 28 Ges 31 c`, hv fq m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j, bvevPK we‡klbGKwU eZ©gvb wb‡`©kvejx ev AbyÁv hv Pjgvb GKwU KvR‡K eÜ Kiv‡K eySvq|10:20 ÒGUv †nvj †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi AvZœv Ó GLv‡b cweÎ AvZœv wcZvi mv‡_ mshy³ (ZzjbvKi“b †ivgxq 8:11,14)| †ivgxq 8:9; 2 Kwiš’xq 3:17; MvjvZxq 4:6 Ges 1 wcZi 1:11 †Z†jLv n‡q‡Q cweÎ AvZœv gb~l¨cyÎ (hxï) Gi mv‡_ mshy³| cweÎ wÎ‡Z¡i wZb e¨w³i g‡a¨GKwU cÖenbkxjZv i‡q‡Q| Zuviv mevB gyw³i Kv‡R AskMÖnb K‡ib|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 10:21-2221 Avi åvZv åvZv‡K I wcZv mš—vb‡K g„Z‚¨‡Z mgc©b Ki‡e; Ges mš—v‡biv gvZvwcZvi wec‡DwVqv Zuv‡ì‡K ea Kiv‡e| 22 Avi Avgvi bvg cÖhy³ †Zvgiv mK‡ji N„wbZ n‡e; wKš‘ †h †Kn†kl ch©¨š— w¯’i _vK‡e, †mB cwiÎvb cv‡e|10:21 GB c` wkl¨‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †gŠwjK msK‡íi welq K_v e‡j hv GgbwUKcvwievwiK fvjevmv‡K AwZµg K‡i Ges KLbI KLbI cwievi ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ weev‡ì Kvibn‡q D‡V (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 10:34-39)10:22 ÒAvgvi bvg cÖhy³ †Zvgiv mK‡ji M„wbZ n‡eÓ ‡`Lyb 24:9; gw_ 5:10-12 †ivgxq8:17; wdwjcxq 1:29; 2Zxgw_q 3:12; 1wcZi 4:12-16) Ò‡h †Kn †kl ch©¨š— w¯’i _vK‡e, †mB cwiÎvb cv‡eÓ mvay‡ì Aa¨vemv‡qi ag©xq gZev`Òwek¦vmxe‡M©i wbivcËvÓ Gi gZ evB‡ej m¤§Z|(Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 24:13, MvjvZxq 6:9;cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 2:7,11,17,26; 3:5,12; 21:7)| Avgv‡ì‡K Dfq mZ¨‡K Aek¨B †g‡b wb‡Zn‡e, hwÌ Zviv agx©q wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ Pvcv D‡ËRbvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| ag©xq gZev`¸‡jvPvcv D‡ËRbvi g‡a¨ Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq gZev‡ì cÖwZ †`qv nq wewQbœ mZ¨¸‡jvi cÖwZ bq|me‡P‡q DËg D`vnib †nvj †h evB‡e‡ji mZ¨¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ nq Zvivi cy‡Äi gZ, GKwU176

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mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ cwiÎvb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hxïi g„Zz¨ cwZZ m„wói cvc mgm¨vimv‡_ m¤úK© iv K‡i‡Q| Ck¦i GKwU c_ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Pvb hviv ZuvicÖwZg~wZ©‡Z wbwg©Z Zviv hxï‡Z Zvi †cÖg Ges ms¯’v‡bi cÖwZ mvov cÖ`vb Ki‡e|Avcwb hw` G wel‡qi Dci Av‡iv Aa¨vqb Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e †`Lyb:1| †Wj gywW (Dale Moody) m‡Zï K_v (The Word of Truth) BDg¨vbm, 1981 (348-365 c„ôv)2| nvIqvW© gvk©vj (Howard Marshall) Ck¦‡ii gZvi Øviv iwZ (Kept by the Power of God),†e_vwb †d‡jvwmqv, 1969|3| ievU© m¨v‡¼i (Robert Shank) Gi cyÎ Ck¦‡ii Rxeb (Life in the Son) I‡qó KU (Westcott) 1961evB‡ej G‡‡Î `ywU wfbœ mgm¨v‡K wPwýZ K‡i (1) wbõj, ¯^v_©ci Rxe‡bi GKwU jvB‡mÝwnmv‡e wbðqZv MÖnb A_ev (2) Zv‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv hviv cwiPh©v KvR Ges e¨w³MZ cvcwb‡q jovB Ki‡Q| mgm¨vwU †nvj †h åvš— `j¸‡jv åvš— evZ©v MÖnb Ki‡Q Ges mxgve×evB‡e‡j D‡jwLZ evK¨vsk¸‡jvi Dci ag©ZvwZ¡K gZev`¸‡jv ˆZwi K‡i|wKQz wKQzLªxwóqv‡bi cÖPÛfv‡e wbðqZvi evZ©v cÖ‡qvRb nq, hLb Ab¨vb¨ Lªxwóqvb M‡bi Aa¨vemv‡qiK‡Vvi mZK©evbx cÖ‡qvRb | Avcwb †Kvb `‡j i‡q‡QY?AvMwób ebvg †cjvwRqvm Ges K¨vjwfb ebvg Avi‡gwbqvm (Aa©mvgyw`ªK) †K mswkóK‡i GKwU HwZnvwmK ag©ZvwZ¡K we‡ivaxZv i‡q‡Q| welqwU cwiÎv‡bi cÖkœwU Aš—f~©³ K‡i: hw`GKRb mwZ¨Kvi fv‡eB gyw³cÖvß nq, Zv‡K wK Aek¨B wek¦v‡m Ges K…ZKvh©Zvq Aaëmvqxn‡Z n‡e?K¨vjwfb gZev‡ì Abymvixiv Hme evB‡e‡ji c`¸‡jv‡K Abymib K‡i hv Ck¦‡ii¯^ve©‡fŠgZ¡ Ges mh‡Zœ iwZ gZv‡K (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 10:27-30; †ivgxq 8:31-39 1†hvnb 5:13,18; 1wcZi 1:3-5) Ges Bwdlxq 2:5, 8 Gi gZ Kg©evPK we‡klb¸‡jv‡Kwµqvi Kvj¸‡jv‡K `„pfv‡e †Nvlbv K‡i|Avi‡gwbqv‡mi gZev‡ì Abymvixiv H mKj evB‡e‡j c`¸‡jv‡K Abymib K‡i hvwek¦vmxMb‡K ÒAa¨vemvqmnKv‡I †j‡M _vKvÓ, Òmn¨ KivÓ A_ev ÒPvwj‡q hvIqvÓ Rb¨ mZK©K‡i (gw_ 10:22; 24:9-13; gvK© 13:13; †hvnb 15:4-6; 1Kwiš’xq 15:2; MvjAZxq 6:9;cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 2:7,11,26; 3:5,12,21; 21:7)| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e wek¦vm Kwibv †hBeªxq 6Ges 10 GLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨, wKš‘ Av‡gwbqvb gZev‡` wek¦vmxMb G¸‡jv‡K åvš—-gZev‡ìwei“‡× eënvi K‡ib| gw_ 13 Aa¨vq Ges gvZ© 4 Aa¨v‡qi exR ec‡Ki DcgvwU AvcZwek¦v‡mi welqwU‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i, †hgb 8:3159 Dc¯’vcb K‡i| †hgb K‡i †KjwfbgZev‡ì AbymvixMb cwiÎvb‡K eb©bv Kivi Rb¨wµqv¸‡jv‡K D×„ZK‡i, Av‡g©wbqvb gZev‡ì wek¦vmxMb 1Kwiš’xq 1:18; 15:2; 2Kwiš’xq 2:15 Gi c`¸‡jv gZeZ©gvb Kv‡ji Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv‡K D×„Z K‡i|wKfv‡e ag©ZvwZ¡K c×wZ¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ kv‡¯¿i c`¸‡jv cÖgvb Kivi c×wZ¸‡jv‡K Aceënvi K‡i| mvavibZ GKwU c_ wb‡`©kK bxwZ A_ev kv‡¯¿i GKwU cÖavb cèëüZ nq GKwU ag©ZvwZ¡K SuvSwi ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ hv Øviv Ab¨vb¨ c`¸‡jv we‡ePbv Kiv178

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& Ò‡ej&me~jÓ GwU GKwU ‡hŠwMK kã hv ÒevjÓ Ges Òme~i" kã `yBwU n‡Z G‡m‡Q| AviGUv wQj B‡µv‡bi ¯’vbxq †èZv evjme~i (Zzjbv Ki“b 2 ivRvewj 1:16)| Bû`xMb †cŠËwjK†èZv‡ì bv‡gi ga¨Kvi ¯îeb©¸‡jv cwieZ©b K‡i bv‡gi cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡ì wb‡q gRvKiZ| kãwU ÒcÖfyi M„nÓ Ò†gŠgvwQi AwacwZÓ A_ev Ò‡Mve‡ii AwacwZÓ wn‡m‡e Abyev`KiZ|wØZxq kãwU‡K KLbI KLbI evbvb Kiv †nvZ Bû`x †jvK mvwnZ¨ f~ZM‡bi AwacwZÒme~jÓ gZ (Zzjbv Ki“b 12:24; jyK 11:15)| Avi GUvB e¨vL¨v K‡i †Kb Gb.G.Gm.we(NASB) Ges Gb.Avi .Gm.wf (NRSV) †Z Ò‡ejme~jÓ i‡q‡Q Ges Gb.†K.†R.wf GesGb.AvB.wf (NIV) ‡Z Ò‡ejme~iÓ i‡q‡Q|Gb.Gm.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 10:26-2726 AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì fq KwiI bv, †Kbbv Ggb XvKv wKQzB bv&B, hvnv cÖKvk cv‡e bv,Ges Ggb ¸ß wKQzB bvB, hvnv Rvbv hv‡e bv| 27Avwg hvnv †Zvgv‡ì AÜKv‡i ewj, Zvnv†Zvgiv Av‡jv‡Z ewjI; Ges hvnv Kv‡b Kv‡b ïb, Zvnv Qv‡ì Dc‡i cÖPvi Ki|10:26 ÒZv‡ì‡K fq KwiI bvÓ GUv 19 c‡ì gZ GKwU AZxZ Kv‡ji Kg©ev‡Pï bv †evaKwµqv hv 28 Ges 31 c‡Ì gZ AZxZ Kv‡ji K©„evPK AbyÁv wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| GB c`MV‡bi Øviv †evSv‡bv †nvZ ÒGgb wK GKwU KvR ïi“ Ki‡e bv|Ó GB c`wU eb©bv K‡i †hgvby‡li ü`‡qi BwZevPK Ges †bwZevPK Dfq cÖKvi AwfcÖvq Ges D‡Ïk¨ wePvi w`‡bcÖKvwkZ n‡e|10:27 ÒQv‡ì Dc‡iÓ cÖk¯— Qv`¸‡jv wQj c¨v‡jóvB‡b GKwU cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK Kg©Kv‡Ûi¯’vb, Avi †mLv‡b hv ejv †nvZ Zv cÖKvk¨ Áv‡b cwibZ †nvZ| hxï Pvb Zvi mymgvPvi mKjgvbeRvwZi Kv‡Q cÖvwß mva¨ nq|Gb.Gm.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 10:28-3128 Avi hviv kixi ea K‡i, wKš‘ AvZœv ea Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡ì fq K‡iv bv; wKš‘ whwbAvZœv I kixi DfqB bi‡K webó Ki‡Z cv‡ib, eis Zv‡KB fq Ki| 29`yBwU PovB cvLx wKGK cqmvq weµq nq bv? Avi †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi AbygwZ webv Zv‡ì GKwUI fywg‡Z c‡obv|30 wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì g¯—‡Ki †Kk¸wji mg¯— MwbZ Av‡Q|31 AZGe fq K‡iv bv, †ZvgivA‡bK PovB cvLx n‡Z †kªó|10:28 Òfq KwiI bvÓ 19 Ges 26 c‡ì UxKv¸‡jv †`Lyb| Òwebó Ki‡ZÓ we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb: 2:13 †Z G¨v‡cvjvwg (Apollumi) ÒAvZœv Ges kixiÓ GUv Avw` my Aweavb‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wKQz e‡j bv wKš‘ GUv †nvjkvixwiK g„Zzï m¤¢vebvi wel‡q GKwU Awfe¨w³, wKš‘ wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ wPi¯’vqx g„Zz¨ bq|180

Òbi‡KÓ nxeª“ fvlvq GB kãwU‡K ejv nq Ò‡R‡nbœvÓ Bnv GKwU †hŠwMK kã hv DcZ¨KvGes Òwnbœ‡gi (cyÎ) Ó kã `yBwU n‡Z| †Ri“mv‡j‡gi evB‡i GwU GKwU DcZ¨Kv †hLv‡bDe©iZv Ges AwMœi Kjvbxq †èZv †K eskRvZ mš—vb‡Ì‡K (†gv‡jK ejv nq) ewj`vb Kiv†nvZ| Bû`xiv G ¯’vb‡K †Ri“mv‡jg bMixi Rb¨ GKwU fvMv‡o cwibZ K‡iwQj| wPi¯’vqx kvw¯—i Dci hxïi GB i“cKwU GB R¡jš—, `yM©Üc~b©, KxUcZ½ c~b© fvMvo †_‡K jIqv n‡q‡Q|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb: g„Ziv †Kv_vq? 5:22 - G|10:29 Ò`yBwU PovB cvLx wK GK cqmvq weµq nq bv? Avi †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi AbygwZ webvZv‡ì GkwUI f~wg‡Z c‡o bvÓ| wek¦vmx e‡M©i Rxe‡bi mKj wel‡qi e¨cv‡i Ck¦i hZœ †bbGes Rv‡bb (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 12:6; 21:18; 1wcZi 5:7)| ÒGKwU cqmvÓ GUv wQj AvwiK A‡_© ÒG¨vmvwiqb (Assarion) hv wQj GKwU Zvgvi ˆZwi†ivgxq avZe gy`ªv| GKwU G¨vmvwiqb (cqmv) Øviv A‡bK¸wj Po–B cvwL µq Kiv †hZ|10:31 ÒAZGe fq KwiI bvÓ 19 Ges 26 bs UxKv †`L~b| GUv wQj Ck¦‡ii mš—vb‡Ì cÖwZnq hxïi A_ev GKRb †è`~‡Zi mymgvPvi|Gb. G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 10:32-3332 AZGe †h †Kn gbyl¨‡ì mvv‡Z Avgv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i, Avwgi Avcb ¯^M©¯’ wcZvi mvv‡ZZv‡K ¯^xKvi Kie| 33 wKš‘ †h †Kn gb~l¨‡ì mvv‡Z Avgv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, AvwgI Avcb¯^M©¯’ wcZvi mvv‡Z Zv‡K A¯^xKvi Kie|10:32 Ò‡h gbyl¨‡ì mvv‡Z Avgv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡iÓ GZØviv ÒcÖKv‡k¨ ¯^xKviÓ Kiv eySv‡bv†nvZ (Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 8:38; jyK 12:8-9)| 32 Ges 33 c` `yBwU Zzjbvg~jKwe‡ivwaZvg~jK Abyi“c wee„wZ| Lªxwóag© nj Ck¦i cÖ`Ë mwÜ hv e¨w³MZfv‡e, cÖKv‡k¨ cvIqvhvq, gvb‡Z n‡e Ges iv Ki‡Z n‡e|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq : ¯^xKvi(K) ¯^xKvi A_ev cÖKvk¨ †Nvlbvi Rb¨ MÖxK fvlvq k‡ãi GKB cÖKvi avZzi `yBwU AvKvii‡q‡Q| Avi Zv nj n‡gv‡j‡Rm (Homoleges) Ges G‡·v‡gv‡jv‡Rm (Exomologes)†Rgm Abyev‡` †h †hŠwMK kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv G‡m‡Q n‡gv (Homo)hvi A_© †nvjGKB cÖKvi, ‡j‡Rv (lego) hvi A_© ‡nvj K_v ejv Ges G· (ex) hvi hvi A_© ‡nvjevwn‡i ‡_‡K|G· (ex) AskwU cÖKv‡k¨ †Nvlbvi avibvi mv‡_ †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|(L) GB kã ¸‡”Qi Bs‡iwR Abyev` njcÖksmv KivGKgZ nIqv‡Nvlbv KivcÖKv‡k¨ †Nvlbv Kiv181

¯^xKvi Kiv(M) GB kã¸‡”Qi AvcvZ`„wó‡Z `yBwU wecixZ eënvi i‡q‡Q:cÖksmv Kiv (Ck¦i‡K)cvc ¯^xKvi KivG mKj welq nq‡Zv e„w× †c‡q‡Q gvby‡li Ck¦‡ii cweÎZvi Ges Gi wbR cvc cw¼jZviDcjwä †_‡K| GKwU mZ¨‡K ¯^xKvi Kivi †nvj Dfq‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv| GUv nq‡Zv wZbwU cÖ‡kœim~ÎcvZ‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i, cÖ_g Ges Z…Zxq cÖkœ †ivWv‡f`v Kiv Ges Amy¯’v (Lye m¤¢eZcv‡ci Kvi‡b) welq wb‡q KvR K‡I Ges Z…ZxqwU Avb›`c~b© cÖksmv wb‡q KvR Ki|(N) b~Zb wbqg Av‡jv‡K G kã ¸‡”Qi eënvi:cÖwZÁv Kiv (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 14:7 †cªwiZ 7:17)‡Kvb wKQzi mv‡_ GKgZ nIqv A_ev ivwR nIqv (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 1:20; jyK 22:6;†cÖwiZ 24:14; Beªxq 11:13|cÖksmv Kiv (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 11:25; jyK 10:21; †ivgxq 1411; 15:9)m¤§Z †`qvGKRb e¨w³i cÖwZ (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 10:32; jyK 12:8, †hvnb 9:22; 12:42; †ivgxq 10:9;wdwjcxq 2:11; cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 3:5)m‡ZÏ cÖwZ (Zzjbv Ki“b †cÖwiZ 23:8; 2 Kwiš’xq 11:13; 1 †hvnb 4:2)GKwU cÖKvk¨ †Nvlbv Kiv (ag©xq welq Aby‡gv`‡bi ga¨ w`‡q AvBbMZ †eva cÖmvi jvfK‡iwQj, Zzjbv Ki“b †cÖwiZ 24:14; 1Zxgw_q 6:13)Aciva ¯^xKvi Qvov (Zzjbv Ki“b 1Zxgw_q 6:12, Beªxq 10:23)Aciva ¯^xKvi K‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 3:6; †cÖwiZ 19:18; Beªxq 4:14; hv‡Kve 5:16; 1†hvnb1:9)10:33 GwU GKwU AwZ †e`bv`vqK c`, †hgb 2 Zxgw_q 2:12, Bnv Aek¨B ¯§ib Ki‡Zn‡e †h K_vq †es Kv‡R cÖKv‡k¨ ¯^xKvi mgm¨vg~jK nq| GLb †h wm×vš— Kiv nq Zv wPiKv‡jcÖwZ dwjZ nq|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 10:34-3634 g‡b Ki bv †h, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z kvwš— w`‡Z G‡mwQ; kvwš— w`‡Z Avwm bvB, wKš‘ LoM w`‡ZG‡mwQ| 35 †Kbbv Avwg wcZvi mwnZ cy‡Îi, gvZvi mwnZ Kb¨vi, Ges kvïoxi mwnZ ea~iwe‡”Q` Rb¥vB‡Z G‡mwQ; 36 Avi Avcb Avcb cwiRbB gby‡lï kÎ“ n‡e|10:34 Òg‡b KwiI bvÓ hxï GmKj K_v ej‡Z wQ‡jb gkxn, hv‡K Òkvwš— ivRÓ ejv †nvZ(Zzjbv Ki“b whkvBq 9:6) m¤ú‡K© Bû`x RvwZi AvKv•Lvi `„k¨vejxi wei“‡× | Bû`xiv AvkvK‡iwQ‡jb †mB gkxn‡K whwb Bû`x RvwZi Rb¨ mvgwiK k„•Ljvi Ges RvnxqZvev`x kvwš—iAvMgbevZ©v wb‡q Avm‡eb (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 12:49-53)|182

Òkvwš—Ó G kãwUi eyrcw³MZ A_© wQj Ò‡mB wRwbl‡K GKm‡½ Avb‡Z hv †f‡½wM‡qwQjÓ (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 14:24) ÒAvwg kvwš— w`‡Z Avwm bvB, LoM w`‡Z G‡mwQÓ hxï hy× A_ev weev` Avbevi RbÄv‡mb bvB wKš‘ KZ¨ NUbv nj †h wZwb gvbyl‡K kw³ †hvMv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb hv‡Z ZvivÒmnfvwMZvÓ A_ev ÒcÖZ¨vL¨v‡biÓ g‡a¨ GKwU †gŠwjK wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb3:17, jyK 12:51-53)10:35 Ò‡Kbbv Avwg wcZvi mv‡_ cy‡Îi we‡”Q` NUv‡Z G‡mwQÓ 21 c` †`Lyb| jyK 14:26 GZzjbvi GKwU nxeª“ evMaviv, ÒwcZv‡K N„bv KiÓ i‡q‡Q| GUv wQj Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ GKwUevMaviv| AvwiKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kivi cwie‡Z© GKwU wneª“ evMaviv wnmv‡e GUv‡K Avgv‡ìAek¨B ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| (Zzjbv Ki“b Avw` 28:31,33 wØZxq weeib 15; gvjvwL 1:2-3;†hvnb 12:25)| Bnv hxïi cÖwZ GKwU †gŠwjK AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK m¼í m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j hvRvMwZK mKj Pzw³‡K AwZµg K‡i|10:35-36 GUv †nvj gvjvwL 7:6 †_‡K GKwU D×„wZ| †klmgqKvjxb cwi‡e‡k GBAby‡”Q`wU KLbI KLbI eëüZ nZ (Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 13:22 Ges jyK 12:53)10:36 ÒAvi Avcb Avcb cwiRbB gby‡lï kµ n‡eÓ G cÖKv‡ii mycwiwPZ Pv‡ci GKwUDËg D`vnib hv gkxn wnmv‡e hxïi `vwei cÖwZ DË‡i wcZ‡ii Rev‡ei g‡a¨ †`Lv †h‡Zcv‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 16:22)Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 10:37-3937 ‡h †Kn wcZv wK gvZv‡K Avgv n‡Z AwaK fvj ev‡m, †m Avgvi †hvM¨ bq; Ges †h †KncyÎ wK Kb¨v‡K Avgv n‡Z AwaK fvjev‡m, †m Avgvi †hvM¨ bq| 38 Avi †h †Kn Avcb µzkZzwjqv jBqv Avgvi cðvr bv Av‡m, †m Avgvi †hvM¨ bq| 39 †h †Kn Avcb cÖvb iv K‡i, †mZvnv nviv‡e; Ges †h †Kn Avgvi wbwg‡Ë Avcb cÖvb nvivq, †m Zvnv iv Ki‡e|10:37 Ò‡h †Kn wcZv wK gvZv‡K Avgv n‡Z AwaK fvjev‡mÓ GLv‡b g~j welq nj †gŠwjKAMÖvwaKvi m¼í| Ò‡m Avgvi †hvM¨ bqÓ jyK 9:6210:38 Ò‡h †Kn Avcb µzk Zz‡j jq Ges Avgvi cðv‡Z Av‡mÓ µzk wQj g„Zz¨`Û Kvh©KvixKi‡bi GKwU wdwbkxq c×wZ hv †ivgxqiv MÖnb K‡iwQj Ges g„ZzÏ c~‡e© K‡qK w`‡bi Rb¨Zxeª hš¿bv`vqK e¨_vi wePvi cÖbvj x‡Z m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡iwQj| Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj A‡ivgxq‡ì‡KAcivag~jK Kg©KvÛ Kiv †_‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡Z | c¨v‡jóvB‡b GKwU HwZnvwmK c~e© NUbvwQj (1) PZz_© Avwš—ILvm ÒGwddvwbmÓ AvUkZ dwikx‡K µz‡k w`‡qwQ‡jb| (2) fïvm(Varus) bv‡gi GKRb †ivgxq †mbvcwZ GKwU we‡`ªvn `gb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges c¨v‡jóvB‡bi183

cÖavb mo‡Ki `yB cv‡k¦© `yB nvRvi Bû`x‡K µz‡k w`‡qwQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b Ò‡hv‡mdvm,Bû`x‡ì cÖvPxb hyM 17:10:10)| G iƒcKwU Avcbvi Rxe‡bi wKQz we‡kl mgm¨v‡K †evSvqbv| Bnv Øviv g„Zz¨‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ g„Zz¨‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| (Zzjbv Ki“b 2Kwiš’xq 5:14-15; MvjvZxq 2:20; 1†hvnb 3:16)10:39 ÒRxeb.... RxebÓ Gi MÖxK kãwU †nvj my‡K (Psuche) |GB kãwU KLbI KLbIÒavZœvÓ (Pneuma) Gi mgv_©K wQj| GB cwi‡cÖw‡Z, hv‡nvK, g‡b nq †m GwU GK e¨w³‡KA_ev wb‡R‡K eySvq| G wee„wZ‡Z Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q hxïi cÖfv‡ei Av‡jv‡Z AvZœ-AwaKv‡iiGKwU †gŠwjK µzkv‡ivcb (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 10:39; 16:25; gvK© 8:35; jyK 9:24; †hvnb12:25)| ÒnvivqÓ we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb: 2:13 †Z G¨v‡cvjywg (Apollumi)Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 10: 40-4240 ‡h †Zvgv‡ì MÖnb K‡i, †m Avgv‡KB MÖnb K‡i, Avi †h Avgv‡K MÖnb K‡i, †m Avgvi†cÖibKË©v‡KB MÖnb K‡i|41 †h fveev`x‡K fveev`x e‡j MÖnb K‡i, †m fveev`xi cyi¯‹vicv‡e; Ges †h avw¤§©K‡K avw¤§©K ewjqv MÖnb K‡i, †m avw¤§©‡Ki cyi¯‹vi cv‡e | 42 Avi †h†Kn GB z`ªM‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb GK Rb‡K wkl¨ ewjqv †Kej GK evUx kxZj Rj cvb Kwi‡Z†`q, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ, †m †Kvb g‡Z Avcb cyi¯‹v‡i ewÂZ n‡e bv|10:40-41 Ò‡h †Zvgv‡ì‡K MÖnb K‡i, †m Avgv‡KB MÖnb K‡i; Avi †h Avgv‡K MÖnb K‡i,†m Avgvi †cÖib KË©v‡KB MÖnb K‡i| †h fveev`x‡K fveev`x e‡j MÖnb K‡i, †m fveev`xicyi¯‹vi cv‡e; Ges †h avw¤§©K‡K avw¤§©K e‡j MÖnb K‡i, †m avwg©‡Ki cyi®‹vi cv‡e|Ó GBAskwU †h A_© cÖKvk K‡i Zv nj †h GB wZbwU k‡ãi (Avgv‡K. fveev`x. avwg©K) cÖ‡Z¨KwUkãB hxï‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Òfveev`xÓ kãwU wØZxq weeib 18:15 Ges 18 Gi mv‡_m¤úK©hy³| Òavwg©K e¨w³ kãwU †cÖwiZ 7:52 †Z DwjwLZ ÒGKRb avwg©K e¨w³Ó Ges †jvwnZmvM‡ii cv‡o cÖvß cÖvPxbMÖš’ mg~‡n D‡jwLZ evK¨vsk Òavwg©KZvi wkKÓ Gi mgZzj¨|Ò‰e_m`vÓ †mLv‡b `y ai‡bi ‰e_m`v wQj| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU wQj Kidibvû‡gi LyeB Kv‡QAciwU wQj †hLv‡b S`©b b`x cÖevwnZ n‡q Mvjxj mvM‡i c‡o wQj ZviB Kv‡Q|Uvqvi Ges mx`b: cweÎ kv‡¯¿i cyivZb wbqg Abyhvqx Uvqvi I mx`‡bi †jvKRb wQj cvcc~b©I AnsKvix RvwZ| 23 c`wU m¤úK© hy³ whkvBI 14:13-15 whwn‡¯‹j 28:12-16. GBc`¸‡jv e¨vwej‡bi ivRv‡ì AnsKvi Me© m¤ú‡K©B cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges Uvqvi †K kqZv‡biAnsKvi wnmv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q |PU Ges QvB: PU cwiavb Ges QvB gvLv‡bvi A_©B n‡”Q K…Z K‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß nIqv|(†hvbv 3:5-8)184

11:22c` hviv kªeY K‡i Ges †mBgZ KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri dj wnmv‡e kvw¯— A_evcyi¯‹„Z n‡Z cv‡i| (j~K 12:47,48, gw_ 10:15)11:23: Ges ‡Zvgv‡K Kidibvûg ¯^M© ch©š— D”PxK…Z Kiv hv‡e bv, Zywg hv‡e? e¨vKib MZDËi ejv hvq bv| Bnv m¤¢eZ whkvBq fveev`xi Dw³i c‡iv DØ„wZ : whkvBq 14:13-14,whwn: 28:2,5-6,17, †hLv‡b e¨vwejb I Uvqv‡ii ivRvi AnsKvi‡K kqZv‡bi AnsKv‡iicÖwZdjb wnmv‡e aiv n‡q‡Q| (whwn:28:12-16)AeZib †_‡K biK /cvZvj: GB Dw³wU whkvBq fveev`xi c‡iv Dw³ whkvBq 14:15 whwn26:20, 28:8, 31:14, 32:18, 24:1 g„Zz¨ I ivg m¤ú‡K© ejv nq (j~K 16:23)| ivweŸ‡ìwbqg Abyhvqx avwgKZvi GKwU cÖavb Ask wQj| GB Ask‡K ¯^M©xq Kvbb e‡j WvKv nZ,Avevi `yóZvi AskÕI wQj| `yóZvi Ask‡K `~b©xwZi AvKov bv‡g WvKv nZ| GUv mZ¨ †hhxïi evK¨ Abymv‡i GKRb `y¯‹…wZKvix Zvi mv‡_ g„Zzëib K‡ib| j~K 23:43| cÖfy hxï g„Zzïg‡a¨ w`‡qB bi‡K cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb Ges avwg©KZv‡K cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| cÖfy hxï ¯^‡M© cÂvkbv nIqv chš—© wdi‡ebbv| cÖfy hxïi cybyi“Ìv‡bi mgqB bi‡K avwg©KZv‡K cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb|ZvB †cÖixZ ‡cŠj e‡j‡Qb 2q Ki 5:8 †`‡ni AbymwÜwZ n‡Z cÖfyi mv‡_B Dcw¯’wZ| Aek¨BmZK© _vK‡Z n‡e Ges avibv †cvlb Ki‡Z n‡e cvZvj †_‡K biK hvZbv| bZyb wbq‡g `~‡iivLv n‡q‡Q|we‡kl welq: g„Zz¨ †Kv_vq?cweÎ kv¯¿ Abyhvqx 4wU welq Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|1. cyivZb wbqg Abyhvqx g„Zz¨ msM„wnZ nq m‡PZbZvq wKš‘ wbi‡e Ges AKvh©Ki wnmv‡e avibK‡i Gme RvqMv‡K ejv nq wmIj (Sheol)| wmIj Gi MÖxK kã †nWxR (Hades) cvZvjwnmv‡e eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv `„k¨gvb bq|cyivZb Ges bZzb wbq‡g Dfq †‡ÎB gvbweK g„Zz¨ bi‡Ki hvÎv‡K eb©bv Kiv Av‡Q|ivweŸMb `yyywU fvM‡K cÖgvb K‡i‡Qb,h_v `yóZv AciwU avwgKZv| j~K wjwLZ g½j mymgvPv‡icÖKvk Av‡Q j~K 23:43| GKB fv‡e †cŠj ïaygvÎ ¯^M©‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb 2q Ki 12:4|2. 2q wcZi 2:4 (whû`v 1:6) `yóZv‡K eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q `~‡Ziv wKfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|MÖxK †cŠivwbK Kvwnbx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q cvZv‡j KvivMvi wQj Aa© gvbyl, Aa© wUUvbm& Gi Rb¨|whû`x‡ì cÖKvwkZe¨ Avš—:evB‡ej Abyhvqx `~Z‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl avib K‡i e¨vLv Kiv n‡q‡Q(Avw`: 6 Aa¨v‡qi Bb‡Ki Rb¨)3. b~Zb wbq‡gi 3q kãwU n‡”Q †R‡nbv (Gehenna) KJV (KingJames Virson) †Z bi‡K(Hell) wnmv‡e Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| wneª“ kã ¸‡jv wneª“ ev‡K¨ A‡bK mgq RwUjZv m„wóK‡i h_v Òwnjg üª‡ì cyÎ Ó| GB nª` †Ri“kv‡j‡gi `w‡Y, †hLv‡b dwbwmqvb‡ì †èZvwQj| g‡jL wkï Dr¯^M© K‡i Dcmbv KiZ| †èZv c~Rvq Ask MÖnb Ki‡Zv| GgbwK ivRvgv‡bl †èZv c~Rvq AskMÖnb KiZ|Bû`x RvwZ cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z GB RvqMv †_‡K m‡i hvq Ges †hi“kv‡j‡gi AveR©bvi ¯‘cwnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq| hxï i“cK A‡_©© GB AveR©bvi ¯‘c‡K Abš— kvw¯— wnmv‡e eënviK‡i‡Qb (Av¸b, aygª, MÜ Mig)|‡Rbv kãwU cÖfy hxï gvÎ GKeviB eënvi K‡i‡Qb|185

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11:27 c` : mg¯— e¯‘B wZwb Avgvi Dci b¨v¯— K‡i‡Qb Ges Bnv wcZv KZ…©K Kiv n‡q‡Q|ZvB evK¨wU cÖfy hxï m¤ú‡K© Mfxi fv‡e mg_©b K‡i; wbR¯^ wPš—vq, Abyf~wZ‡Z me©gqKZ©‡…Z¡i fvi Zvui DciB (gw_ 28:18, Bwd1:20-22, Kjmxq 2:10 Ges 1g wcZi 3:27)‡Kn, GKRbI, wcZv‡K Rv‡bbv, ÒRvbvÓ GB MfxiZg kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q `yÕevi, A_© njcy‡ivcywifv‡e ev m¤ú~b©fv‡e Ávb‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kn, wcZv †K Rv‡bbv wKš‘ cyÎ Rv‡bb,(†hvnb 1:18, 17:25)ÒGes †h †Kn hvnvi Rb¨ cy‡Îi B”Qv Zvnvi Dci cÖ‡YvwgZ nq, Bnv cÖgvwYZ kv¯¿ evK¨ bq†h hxïi cQ›` A_ev Ab¨‡ì cQ›` bq| 28 c‡` ejv n‡q‡Q Bnv Ck¦‡iiB cQ›`, hxïLªx‡ói cQ›` Ges mKj gvbe mš—v‡bi cQ›` (wZ‡gv_x 2:4 2q wcZi 3:9) Bnv cÖgvwbZn‡q‡Q †h hxï wbR †_‡KB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Qb A`„k¨fv‡e Abš— Ck¦‡ii c‡ (†hvnb 1:1,18Kj, 1:15 Beªxq 1:3)Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿evK¨: 11:28-30|28c`: hviv fxZ mš¿¯— hviv fvivµvš— Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡mv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wekªvg †è|29 c`: Avgvi †Rvqvjx Avcb Kvu‡a Zz‡j jI Ges Avgv n‡Z wkv MÖnb Ki, †Kbbv Avwgkvš— Ges bgªwPË Ges ZzwgI †Zvgvi AvZœvq wekªvg Luy‡R cv‡e|30 c`- Kvib Avgvi †Rvqvjx mnR Ges Avgvi †evSv LyeB D¾j|11;28-30, GB c`¸‡jv gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i AwØZxq I Ab¨Zg| 28 c` mg_©b K‡imZ¨ gZev` ¸‡jv‡K Kvib 29 c‡` cweÎZv AMÖMwZ‡K cy‡ivcywifv‡e mg_©b K‡i|11:28 ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q G‡mvÕ GLv‡b ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q e¨vw³MZ m¤úK©‡K, †Kvb gZev` evAbyôvb‡K bq| GKB mZ¨Zv evi evi †hvnb wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|ÔfxZÕ Bnv eZ©gv‡b mwµq Kvh©µg| GB kãwU GKRb fvi †evSvKvix wnmv‡e ewb©Z Av‡Q|kãwU mgv_© ev cÖwZkã wnmv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q|fvi †evSv Bnv eZ©gv‡bÕI c‡iv Kvh©µg; GB `ywU kã whû`x mgv‡Ri ivweŸ‡ì Kv‡QGKwU ¸i“Z¡c~b© welq wnmv‡e †`LvZ †mwU n‡jv eva¨Zv ev Aek¨B cvjbxq (†cÖixZ 15:10)GKB avibv hxû`x mgv‡Ri fve avivq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ô‡hvqvjxÕ wnmv‡e (29, 30 gw_23:4)GBmKj fveaviv eëüZ n‡q‡Q AvR¸we Kvwnbx wnmv‡e we‡kl K‡i †gŠwLK fv‡e (Uvjgy`)whû`x mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ ‡gŠwLK A‡bK welq ¸‡jv Aek¨B cvjbxq K‡i fvi †evSv ¯î“cKiv n‡q‡Q| Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q Avbvi cwie‡Z© wewa eë¯’v¸‡jv Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| whû`xeë¯’v ¸‡jv Kvjµ‡gB evuav n‡q `vwo‡qwQj, m¤ú‡K© cwie‡Z©| (gÛjx‡Z mZK©Zv ìKvi)Avwg †Zvgv‡K wekªvg †è| Bnv Aek¨B wbðqZv| hxï e‡jwQ‡jb ÒAvwg wb‡RB ‡Zvgv‡Kwekªv‡gi Rb¨ cwiPvjbv `vb Ki‡ev|Ó wekªvg ej‡Z †Kvb Kibxq Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© ejv nqwb187

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Gb G Gm we nvjbvMv` kv¯¿ cvV: 12:25-3025 c` Ges Zv‡ì wPš—v Rvb‡Z †c‡i hxï Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †h †Kvb ivR¨ Avcbvi wec‡wfbœ nqÓ †h ‡Kvb kni A_ev Ni wef³ nq Ó †h wU w¯’i _vK‡Z cv‡ibv Ó26 c` hw` kqZvb kqZv‡bi wec‡ hvq,†m wb‡RB wb‡R‡K wec‡ K‡i ‡Zv‡j| ZLbwKfv‡e Zvui ¯^M© ivR¨ `vov‡Z cv‡i ?27 c` Avwg hw` †ejmeyj Øviv QvovB Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì mš—v‡biv Kvi Øviv f~Z Qvov‡e? GiKvi‡bi Rb¨B Zviv †Zvgv‡K wePv‡i Avb‡ebv28 c` wKš‘ Avwg hw` Ck¦‡ii cweÎ AvZ¥vi Øviv f~Z QvovB ZLb Ck¦‡ii ¯^M©ivR¨ †Zvgv‡ìg‡a¨ cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡e|29 c` A_ev †K wKfv‡e †mB ejevb †jv‡Ki N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Zvi m¤úwË enbKi‡e? hZb wZwb cÖ_‡g Zuv‡K †eu‡a ivL‡eb ? ZLb wZwb Zvi Ni jyU Ki‡eB |30 c` †m Avgvi c‡ bq eis wec, Ges †m Avgvi mwnZ KzovBbv eis †m wec‡`vovB|12:25-39, hxï hyw³hy³ fv‡e Ges we‡klbvZœvK Av‡e`b dwikx‡ì mvg‡b Zv‡ì `vweAbyhvqx Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb (gvK© 3:23-27, jyK 11:17-22) †mLv‡b wZwb eviwU D`vnib Zz‡ja‡i‡Qb 25 c` 27 c` 28c` 29 c`GB avc ¸‡jv wQj cÖ_g mvwii kZ© evK¨ †hwU g‡b Kiv nq †jL‡Ki †cÖvcU †_‡KmvwnwZ¨K fv‡e mZ¨Zv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q (26,27 Ges 28 c` ¸‡jv)12:25 Ges Zv‡ì wPš—v Rvb‡Z †c‡i Ó Bnv AcÖZ¨vwkZ fv‡e GKwU Ae¯’v mw„ó K‡iwQj,hxï Zvi Hk¦ kw³ cÖKvk Kiv mvg_© †`wL‡q †jvK‡ì wPš—v I `k©b‡K Avðh© Ki‡Z eva¨K‡iwQj Ges Avcbv †_‡K gš—e¨ Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq (9:4)12:27 wK‡mi Øviv †Zvgvi mš—v‡bi f~Z Qvovb nj ? wK‡mi Øviv †Zvgvi cweÎ bvg D”Pvib mn f~ZMÖ¯’‡ì `~ixfyZ Kiv nq| ‡K †Zvgvi Abymvix‡ì gZv w`‡q‡Qb ‡h Zv‡ì‡K Zvov‡bvi Rb¨? Kvi gva¨‡g †Zvgvi wb‡Ri f~Z MÖ¯’‡ì Qvov‡bv n‡q‡Q? whûw`‡ì cweÎ bvg D”Pvib K‡i Zv`K/†fjKx/g¨vwRK c×wZ‡Z f~Z Qvov‡Zb ( gK©9:38 , †cÖwiZ 19:13 ) AeëüZ c` ¸‡jv n‡”Q 43-45, g‡b Kiv nq whû`x f~ZQvov‡bvi Rb¨ m¤úK©hy³ , †h fv‡e f~Z Zvov‡bv Kiv nZ , wKš‘ Bnv †Kvb cybt¯’vcbKiv nqbv , Bnv c~Y© Ck¦‡ii Dc‡i wek¦vm , I Av¯’vi c~Y©Zvq Rxeb avib|12:28 Ò hw`... ¯^M©ivR¨ Avcbvi g‡a¨ †b‡g Av‡m Ó Bnv †jvK‡ì mvwnwZ¨K mZ¨Zvi cÖKvk| GUv wQj †jL‡Ki gwk‡ni wel‡q D‡b¥vPb djK | Bnv wQj D”Pgv‡bi hv gw_ mymgPvi196

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Gb G Gm we nvjbvMv` cvV 12:38-4238 c`: ZLb K‡qKRb Aa¨vcK I dixwk Zvnv‡K ewjj, †n ¸iƒ, Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU†Kvb Avðh© wPý †`wL‡Z B”Qv Kwi |39 c`: wZwb DËi Kwiqv Zv‡ì ej‡jb, `yó I e¨vwfPvix †jvK mKj wP‡ýi A‡Y^lb KiQ†Kb? †hvbv fveevwì wPý Qvov Avi †Kvb wPý Bnv w`M‡K nB‡e bv40 c`: Kvib †hvbv †hgb wZb wèvivÎ e„nr gr†mi D`‡i wQ‡jb, †Zgwb gbyl¨cyÎ c„w_exiM‡Z© _vK‡eb |41 c`: bxbexi †j‡Kiv wePv‡i GB Kv‡ji ‡jvK‡ì mwnZ `vovBqv Bnw`M‡K †`vlx Kwi‡e,†Kbbv Zvnviv †hvbvi cÖPv‡i AbyZß n‡qwQj, Avi †`L †hvbv n‡Z gnvb GK e¨vw³ GLv‡bAv‡Qb |42 c`: `vwY †`‡ki ivbx wePv‡i GB Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì mwnZ DwVqv Bnvw`M‡K †`vlxKwi‡eb ‡Kbbv k‡jvg‡bi Áv‡bi K_v ïwbevi Rb¨ wZwb c„w_exi cÖvš— †_‡K AvwmqvwQj,Avi †`L, k‡jvgb n‡Z gnvb GK e¨vw³ GLv‡b Av‡Qb|12:38: Ò Avgiv Avcbvi KvQ ‡_‡K GKUv wPý †`L‡Z PvB Ó Zviv hxïi wkv I my¯’¨Kibm¤ú‡K© ï‡bwQj, Ges cweÎ bvg D”Pvi‡bi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e Kvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡Zb ZvIRvb‡Zb, Z_vwc Zviv †P‡qwQj we‡kl wPýKvh© hvi ga¨‡g Zviv Zviv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡ib |GUv cÖK…Zfv‡e gw_ mymgvP‡i cÖvš—‡i cwivi gZ (gw_ 4:5-7) †h bvwK hxïi Dc‡i GKai‡bi Pvc ev cÖ‡jvf‡bi gZ wQj| hvB †nvK cÖK…Zc‡ wZwb evievi wewfbœ Kvh© †`Lv‡bviciI †`L‡Z cvBwb ev eyS‡Z †Póv K‡iwb |12:39 Òe¨vwfPvixÓ e¨vwfPvix wQj GKwU iƒcj¼vi hvi gva¨‡g Ava¨vwZ¥K Awek¦¯—Zv‡KeySv‡bv gZ (†jexq 20:5, Mbbv, 25:1, †nv‡kq 1:2, 4Ó10, 18, 5:3, hv‡Kve 4:4)|‡h‡bv fveevwì wPý †h‡bv †hgb wZb w`b GKwU eo gv‡Qi †c‡U wQ‡jb , †Zgb hxï I¸nvi M‡Z© wQ‡jb | †Zv‡ì AekëB g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e whû`xiv wZbw`b‡K mbv³ K‡i wQ‡jb, PweŸk N›Uvi wZbwU mgq‡K bq| w`‡bi †h ‡Kvb Ask , ej‡Z mÜv †_‡K mÜv ch©š—‡K(Avw` 1), GKwU c~Y© w`b wnmv‡e Mbbv n‡q‡Q|hxï c‡ivfv‡e †hvbvi NUbv‡K †hvb cy¯—K †_‡K †bIqv ¸iƒZ¡ mnKvi Zz‡j a‡ib |12:40 Ò c„w_exi Aš—i g‡a¨ Ó GUv Ô G‡Wm Õ ‡_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q g„Zyï GjvKv, MneŸiwU,A_ev †mLv‡b †Kvb wkï Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ibv | (MxZ 139:15,16 ) GUv m„wóZ‡Z¡i AwZcÖvK…Zfvlv| GB fvlv GKwU mvavib gvbexq‡K eY©bv K‡i | whû`x RvwZ Avgv‡ì cQ›` K‡ib ,g„Z jvk Kei †Ìqv nq , ZvB Zviv gvwU‡ZB evm K‡i |200

12:41 Ò bxbex ‡`‡ki †jvK Ó Bnv 11:20-24 c‡ì mv‡_ m¯úK© hy³ 42 c‡ì gZ, †hvbvicÖPv‡i bxbexevmx AbyZß Ges cwiYv‡g Ck¦‡ii wePv‡ii Rb¨ †µva †_‡K wbe„Z K‡ib |Ò AbyZß Ó †bvU 4:17 c` †`Lyb |12:42 `wb AÂ‡ji ivYx | ivYxi †mev‡K GBfv‡e eb©bv K‡i‡Qb|GLv‡b k‡jvg‡bi †P‡qI gnr Av‡e`b Ó GUv Avi GKwU gkxn m¤ú‡K© cwi¯‹vi `vwe | Bnvhxï wb‡R‡KB cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb | wZwb wb‡R‡K Ávbxi cÖvPxb †P‡q †kªô wnmv‡e `vwe K‡i‡Qb(1g ivRv 3:12, 4:19-34)|Gb G Gm we nvjbvMv` cvV 12:43-4543 c`: Avi hLb AïPx AvZ¥v gvbyl n‡Z †ei n‡q hvq ZLb Rjwenxb bvbv ¯’v‡b wekªvgKi‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ Zvnv cvqbv Ó44 c`: ZLb †m e‡j, Avwg †h ¯’vb nB‡Z evwni nBqv AvwmqvwQ Avgvi †mB M„‡n wdwiqvhvq, c‡i Avwmqv Zvnv ïb¨ gvwR©Z I †kvwfZ †`‡L Ó|45 c`: ZLb †m wMqv Avcbv n‡ZI `yó Aci mvZ AvZ¥v †K m‡½ jBqv Av‡m | Avi Zvnviv†mB ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Kwiqv evm K‡i , Zvnv‡Z †mB gvby‡li cÖ_g `kv †kl AviI g›` nq |GB Kv‡ji `yó †jvK‡ì cÖwZI ZvnvB NwU‡e|12:43 Ò AïPx AvZ¥vwU Ó 10:1 c‡ì †bvU †`Lyb|12:44-45, GB c` ¸‡jv‡Z wZbwU A_© enb Ki‡Z cv‡i | h_vt- whû`xivI cweÎ evK¨vw` D”Pvib Ki‡Z cviZ , †Kvb e¨vw³MZ wek¦vm Qvov Ges †KvbA‡jŠwKK KvR Qvov Ges kqZv‡bi AvZœv wd‡i Avm‡Zv | Bnv Bmªv‡qj RvwZi g‡bi avibv ev Kíbv cÖm~Z wQj, we‡klfv‡e g~wZ© cyRvicÖZ¨vLvb †_‡KB Gai‡bi avibvi D¢e n‡q‡Q | wKš‘ Bnv Ck¦‡ii ev Bqvûqvi cybtms¯’vc‡bi wek¦vm wQjbv | Bnv †hvnb evßvBR‡Ki cÖPvi‡K ¯îY Kwi‡q‡Q | hv‡K Zviv Ck¦i n‡Z †cÖixZ e‡jwek¦vm K‡i‡Q | hxï‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q| †k‡li kZ©wU wQj A‡bK Lvivc Ges ZLbBmgm¨v m„wó n‡q‡Q|Gb G Gm we nvjbvMv` cvV 12:46-50,46 c`: wZwb †jvK mgy‡ni mwnZ K_v Kwn‡Z‡Qb Ggb mg‡q Zuvi gv I åvZviv Zuvi mwnZK_v Kwnevi †Póvq evwn‡i A‡cv KiwQ‡jb|47 c`: ZLb GKRb Zuv‡K wM‡q Rvbv‡jb †h, †Zvgvi gvZv I åvZviv †Zvgvi mv‡_ K_v ejviR‡b¨ evwn‡i A‡cv Ki‡Q Ó201

48 c`: wKš‘ hxï Zuv‡K DËi K‡i ej‡jb, †K Avgvi gvZv? Avi KvivBev Avgvi åvZv?49 c`: c‡i wZwb Zuvi wkl¨M‡bi w`‡K nvZ evovBqv Kwn‡jb, H †`L Avgvi gvZv I åvZviv|50 c`: †Kbbv †h †Kn Avgvi ¯^M©¯’ wcZvi B”Qv cvjb K‡i, †mB Avvgvi åvZv I fwMœ GesgvZv |12:46 Ò Zuvi gvZv I åvZviv evwn‡i ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb Ó msMZ Kvi‡b Zviv wPš—v KiwQ‡jb †hhxï K‡Vvi cwikªg Ki‡Qb A_ev wZwb cÖ_vmgyn f½ KiwQ‡jb (gvK© 3:20-21)12:47 GB c`wU MÖxK e‡Y© Abyev` nqwb, ÔN’ A_ev ÔB’ †cwmUv ev KcwU‡K Abyevw`Z| N, C,Ges D fvj‡MU wfqvUvmi‡b Abyev` n‡q‡Q | Bnv gvK© mymgvPv‡iI †`Lv hvq gvK© 3:32Ges jyK 8:20 | g‡b Kiv nq Bnv dwikxiv hy³ K‡i‡Qb | GB c‡` wZbwU mgvš—ivj i‡q‡Q| Bnv mshyw³ n‡q‡Q NASB, NKJB, NRSV Ges TEV Abyev‡`| BDbvB‡UW evB‡ej‡mvmvBwU wek¦vm K‡ib †h MÖxK fvlvi PZz_© ms¯‹i‡b bZzb wbqg Abyev‡` Ag‡bv‡hvMxZviì“b c`wU ev` c‡o‡Q, Kvib MÖxK k‡ãi mv`„k¨Zvi R‡b¨B Kv‡ivi bR‡i †Zgb c‡owb|12:50 c` Ò ‡Kbbv †h †Kn wcZvi B”Qv cvjb K‡i Ó Ck¦‡ii B”Qv cvjb n‡”Q AbyZßGes Zvi Dci c~Y© wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv, wZwb cvwV‡q‡Qb (†hvnb 6:39 - 40) | wZwb GK mgqiv cv‡eb, cÖ‡Z¨K wek¦vmxB hxïi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ Ges Ck¦‡ii B”Qv cvjb Ki‡e (igxq8:28-29, MvjvZxq 4:19) we‡kl welq Ck¦‡ii B”Qv 7:21|Ò wZwb Avgvi wcZv åvZv I fwMœ Ges gvZvÓ Lªx‡ói Dci AwZwi³ wek¦vmB n‡”Q RMwZ¯’cvwievwiK eÜb | Lªxó ag© GKwU cwievi Ges Ck¦i n‡jb cwiev‡ii wcZv I åvZv n‡jbhxï Lªxó (†ivgxq 8:15 - 17)Av‡jvPbvi cÖkœ mgyn:GB wUKv covïbvi wb‡`©wkKv gvÎ, hvi A_© covïbvi mgq wb‡Ri gZ K‡i evB‡ej co‡Zn‡e | Avgv‡ì hv Av‡Q Zv w`‡qB Av‡jvi c‡_ Pj‡Z n‡e | cweÎ AvZ¥vi gva¨‡gAvcbv‡K cweÎ evB‡e‡ji Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyev‡ì mgq Avcbv‡K AwaK †ekx cÖfvewe¯—vi Kiv wVK bv |GB cÖkœ Av‡jvPbv GB eB‡qi we‡kl we‡kl welq mgyn Rvb‡Z I wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| fveev`xi gZ wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, eY©bv gyjK bq |1. ‡Kb cÖf~hxï Lªxó cyivZb wbq‡gi AvBb gw_ mymgvP‡ii mg_©b K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb gw_5:17 - 21, Ges GLbI wK cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i, myZivs †gŠwLK HwZn¨‡K AvMÖnf‡i whû`xiv‡Kb cvjb Ki‡Q ?2. hxï wK 12: Aa¨v‡q wb‡R‡K gkxn wnmv‡e `vwe K‡i‡Qb ?3. dwikx‡ì g‡b cÖwZwµqv ev we‡ivwaZv Kivi R‡b¨ hxï wK A‡jŠwKK Kvh© mvabK‡i‡Qb?202

4. whkvBq 42:1 - 4 c‡` KZUzKz gkxn m¤ú‡K© eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ?5. dwikxiv cÖf~ hxï‡K †ejwReyj e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb e¨vL¨v Ki“b |6. Ò ‡n‡Wm Ó wK? Ges †Kv_vq?7. 43 - 45 c‡ì DcgvwU eY©bv Ki“b?gw_ 13: Aa¨vq mgy‡ni AvaywbK Abyev`BD we Gm Gb †K †R wf Gb Avi GmwfexR evc‡KiexR evc‡Ki Dcgv 13:1-9 Dcgvq wkvDcgv 13:1-913:1-9wU B wfexR evc‡KiDcgv 13:1-313:3-8‡R wem~Pbv13:1-3Dcgv †ÌqviD‡Ïk¨13:10-17exRevc‡KiDcgvi e¨vL¨v13:18-23MgIAvMvQviDcgv 13:24-30Mwilv exR IZvoxi Dcgv13:31-3213:33eëüZ Dcgv13:34-35DcgvwU‡ZAvMvQvm¤ú‡K© eY©xZn‡q‡QDcgv †ÌqviD‡Ïk¨13:10-17 13:10-17exRevc‡KiDcgvi e¨vL¨v13:18-23 13:18-23Mg I Nv‡mi M‡gi g‡a¨Dcgv 13:24-20AvMvQv13:24-30mwilv ex‡RiDcgv 13:31-32DcgvwU Zvwoi13:33fveevYx IDcgv 13:34-35DcgvwU‡ZNvm m¤ú‡K©eY©xZ 16:36-43mwilv exR13:31-32Bó (MvRv‡bvc`v_© we‡kl13:3313:34-3513:34-43Dcgv †Ìqvi Dcgvi gva¨‡g hxïD‡Ïk¨K_v e‡j‡Qb 13:10-13:10,13:11-15,13:16-1717hxï exRevc‡Ki exRevc‡Ki DcgviDcgvi e¨vL¨v e¨vL¨v 23:18-23K‡ib 13:18-23kl¨‡‡Îi AvMvQviAvMvQvi Dcgv Dcgv 13:24-3013:18-23mwilv ex‡Ri mwilv ex‡Ri DcgvDcgv 13:31-32 13:31-32DcgvwU B‡ói13:33 13:33hxï,eëüZ ‡jvKRb Dcgv‡ZBDcgv 13:34-35 wPš—v KiZ 13:34-35hxï Dcgvi DcgvwU AvMvQvgva¨‡g AvMvQv m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v 13:36-m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v 43w`‡jb 13:36203

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13:31-32 4:30-32 13:18-1913:33 Ñ 13:20-2113:34 Ñ Ñ13:44 Ñ Ñ13:45-46 Ñ Ñ(N) gw_ 13: Aa¨v‡q †gvU mvZwU Dcgv , exR evcK I mwilv exR , gvK© I j~‡K Av‡QAvevi Zvwoi K_v ïaygvÎ gw_ mymgvPv‡iB hxïi `xN© wkv wnmv‡e D‡jL Av‡Q 5-7 Aa¨vqch©š— | myZivs wZwb hxïi Dcgv ¸‡jv‡K Ae¯’v Abyhvqx GK‡Î msMÖn K‡i‡Qb |(O) gw_ mymgvPv‡ii MVb Zuvi mymgvP‡i hxïi wkv I cÖPvi‡K GKÎ K‡i‡Qb †hgb t- 8-12 Aa¨vq ch©š— | KZK¸‡jv‡Z mvov †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Avevi KZK¸‡jv‡Z Kiv nqwb | hw` hxïCk¦i gkxn nb , Zvn‡j me¸‡jvi †Kb DËi ‡`bwb ? GB cÖ‡kœi DËi Abyhvqx wewfbœDcgv eëüZ n‡q‡Q Ges Dcgv‡Z DËi Luy‡R cvIqv hvq|we‡kl we‡kl Ñ Dcgvi Abyev` ÑcÖf~ hxïi Rxe‡bi A‡bK c‡i mymgvPvi †jLv n‡q‡Q| mymgvPvi †jLKMb(cweÎ AvZ¥vi Ae`v‡b ) †gŠwLK Z‡Z¡i Dci we‡kl wbf©i K‡i‡Qb | iweŸMb †gŠwLK fv‡eDc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb | hxïB cÖK…Z KZ©v whwb †gŠwLK wkv w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi Abymib Kivn‡q‡Q | Avgv‡ì Rvbv g‡Z wZwb KLbI Zvi cÖPvi I wkv†K wj‡L ‡i‡L hvbwb | ¯î‡big‡a¨ w`‡q wkv‡K cybtiv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mvigg© Kiv n‡q‡Q I D`vnib ¸‡jv‡Kwjwce× Kiv nq | mymgvPvi †jLKMb Zviv hv avib K‡i‡Qb Zv †jLvq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb |Dcgv¸‡jv Ggb †KŠk‡j c‡obv | Dcgv¸‡jv AviI KwVb fv‡e mymgvPv‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|Ò Dcgv¸‡jv Mí wnmv‡e `ywU A‡_© AviI DrK…óZvq eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Mí AvKv‡iiDcgv¸‡jv AvqbvigZ cwi¯‹vi fv‡e Abyfe I eySvi R‡b¨ mvnvh¨ K‡i, Ò hxïi AwfavbGes mymgvPvi c„ôv 594, †`Lyb|Ò Dcgv ej‡Q A_ev Mí †h AbymÜvb K‡i e³vi cÖK…Z e³e¨ hvi Dci wZwb †Rvi w`‡q‡QbGes D`vnibwU ev¯—e Ae¯’v I Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q | (Sb`vi‡Ûb evB‡ejkã †Kvl †_‡K jIqv n‡q‡Q c„ôvÑ590)Bnv Kó K‡i cÖK…Z A‡_© hxïi mg‡q hv eySv‡bv n‡qwQj Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i eySvi R‡bëb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|1. A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i Bnv wneª“ kã ÓgvkvjÓ ‡_‡K jIqv n‡q‡Q hvi A_© auvavi gZ(gvK© 3:23) `Zv c~Y© †jvK‡ì g‡Z (j~K 4:23) mswß fv‡e (gvK© 7:15) inm¨Zvq(AÜKvi ej‡Q)2. Ab¨vbïv †QvU Mí wnmv‡e mswßfv‡e A‡bK¸‡jv D`vnib avib K‡i Av‡Q|206

GUv wbf©i K‡i wel‡qi Dci msMwZ †i‡L eY©bv K‡i GK Z…ZxqvskB hxïi wkv‡K D`vnibAvKv‡i wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q | GUv bZzb wbq‡g me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© Ask K…wZZ¡|Dcgv¸‡jvB hxïi wkvi GKgvÎ cÖvgvb¨ | wØZxq ev‡ii gZ eY©bv ¸‡jv MÖnb Ki‡j,mswß fv‡e AviI A‡bK wewfbœfv‡e eY©bv ¸‡jv †`Lv hvq|1. mvavib Mí (j~K 13:6-9)2. wgkª Mí ( j~K 15:11-32 )3. ZzjbvgyjK Mí (j~K 16:1-8, 18:1-8)4. AvR¸ex Mí (gw_ 13:24-30, 47-50, j~K 8:4-8, 11-15, 10:25-37, 14:16-24,20:9-19, ‡hvnb 10; 15:1-8)A‡bK ¸‡jv Dcgv Ò ej‡Q Ó GB wk‡ivbv‡g wewfbœfv‡e mymgvP‡i wewfbœ av‡c ewY©Z Av‡Q| cÖ_g av‡ci Dcgv ¸‡jv mvavib eY©bv M~‡jv‡K I cÖ‡qvMK…Z bxwZ mgyn gvÎ hv cweÎkv‡¯¿i K…wZZ¡ | wKQz wb‡`©kbv wbgœi“c:1. mgMÖ kv‡¯¿i D‡Ïk¨ wPwýZ Kiv nq A_ev e„n`vKv‡ii mvwn‡Zïmgv‡ek gvÎ|2. cÖK…Z †kªvZv‡ì mbv³ Ki“b | Bnv h_v_© n‡q‡Q †h cÖvq mgq wewfbœ `‡ji R‡b¨GKB welq wewfbœfv‡e D`vnib w`‡q‡Qb|(K) nviv‡bv †gl j~K 15: cvcx‡ì wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|(L) nviv‡bv †gl gw_ 18: wkl¨‡ì wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q |ã I fvlvi cÖKvk fw½:Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv` kv¯¿ cvV) 13:1-21c` †mB w`b hxï Ni †_‡K †eo n‡q mvMi av‡i wM‡q em‡jb|2c` Ges A‡bK †jvK G‡m Zvi Kv‡Q R‡ov n‡jv ZvB wZwb GKUv ‡bŠKvq wM‡q em‡jbAvi mg¯— †jvKRb mvMi cv‡i wM‡q `vwo‡q iBj|13:1ÒmvMiav‡i e‡mwQjÓ emv ej‡Z ivweŸiv Awd‡mi Kvh©µg Abyhvqx wkv w`‡Zb| Ae¯’vwUGgb GKwU RvqMv I wkv‡K eySv‡Z Pvb ‡h †mwU wQj wkv †Ìqvi mgq| mgy`ª‡K GKwUcÖvK„wZK bvU¨g‡Âi gZ g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q|13:2ÒAvi wZwb GKwU †bŠKv †c‡jb Ges †mLv‡b e‡mwQ‡jbÓ †bŠKv wQj mgy`ªav‡i ch©vß, hLbhxï wkv w`w”Q‡jb ZLb A‡bK †jvKRb wQj| (gvK© 3:9)Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv` kv¯¿ cvV) 13:3-93c`- ZLb wZwb M‡íi gva¨‡g A‡bK wel‡q wkv w`‡Z jvM‡jb| GKRb Pvlx exR eyb‡Z207

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Dcg †K mvavibfv‡e eyS‡Z Ges GKwU avibv wb‡q, wKš‘ avibvwU n‡e mvavib GesmnRZiÓ (c„óv 308)Ab¨ GKwU mvnvh¨ Kvix Dw³ nj- MÖv›U Imei‡bi, ÒGB ch©š— Avwg Dcgv mgÜxq †KejcÖ‡qvRbxq i“cKvi wb‡`©k Kwiwb, AvjweU †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ †K wbqš¿b K‡i‡Qb| †evgevM©(1990) Lªx: cÖK…Zfv‡e hyw³ †`wL‡q‡Qb †h Dcgv¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK ¸‡jv welq Av‡Q, PwiÎAv‡Q †h ¸‡jv‡Z i“cK eënvi GKvš— Acwinvh©¨| G¸‡jv †Kv_vI †ekx K‡i Zz‡j aivn‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv mZ¨Zvi LyeB Kv‡Q| Ges GKwU welq‡K †ekx cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q|(c„ôv240)Dcgv¸‡jv gZev` Abyhvqx wkv †Ìqv DwPZ| A_ev mZ¨Zvi gZev`‡K Av‡jvwKZ KivDwPZ| AwaKvsk Abyev`KMb i“cKvi c×wZ‡Z Abyev` Ki‡Z AbycªvwbZ nb Ges g~jwelq‡K aŸsk K‡I| Zviv g‡b K‡i gZev‡ì mv‡_ hxïi mv‡_ ‡Kvb m¤úK© †bB, ZvBmymgvPvi †jLKMb †mwUB †ekx eënvi K‡i| A_©wU Aek¨B †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨| hxï GesmymgvPvi †jLKMb AvZœvq DwÏß wQ‡jb, wKš‘ Abyev`KMb bq| hvB‡nvK Dcgv¸‡jvcªvqB Rbeûj RvqMvq ejv n‡q‡Q| (gw_ 15:10, gvK© 7:14) Ges dwikxiv (gw_ 21:45,gvK© 12:12, j~K 20:19) hxï hv e‡j‡Qb Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, wek¦v‡m I AbyZ‡ß mvov†`qwb| GK A‡_© GUv mZ¨ †h gvwUi Zzj¨ DcgvwU (gw_ 13, gvK© 4, j~xK 8) Dcgvi A_©BwQj †Kvb ¸ß welq†K m‡Z¨ cÖKvwkZ Kiv| (gw_ 13:16-17; 16:12; 17:13, j~K 8:10;10:23-24) MÖv›U Imeib Zvi nvi‡gwUK mœvBivj cy¯—‡K c„ôv 239, GKwU welq e‡j‡Qb†h Dcgv n‡”Q ÒcÖwZ`w›`Zvi KvwiMiÓ Ges wewfbœfv‡e Kvh©µg †kªvZv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡jaiv nq------ cÖ‡Z¨K `‡j (†bZv, RbMb, wkl¨) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mvg‡b Dcgvi gva¨‡gZz‡j aiv nq | cÖvqB Zvi wklëM©iv Zvi Dcgv A_ev wkv‡K eyS‡Z cv‡iwb|(gw_15:16, gvK© 6:52; 8:17-18,29, 9:32, j~K 9:45; 18:34; 12:16)PZz_© av‡cI gZwe‡iva| Bnv Dcgvi mZ¨Zvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ †`q| AwaKvsk AvaywbKAbyev`K Mb cÖwZwµqv e¨v³ K‡ib †h wnmv‡e Dcgv ¸‡jv‡K Abyev` Kivq| i“cK eb©bvqwe¯—vwiZ fv‡e mZ¨Zv‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq| GB c×wZ‡Z HwZnvwmK Z_¨, mvwnwZ¨K, A_evKg©va¨‡i D‡Ïk †K mwVKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv nq bv ev AbyŸv` K‡ibv, †m Zvi wPš—v‡KcÖKvk K‡i wKš‘ kv‡¯¿i g~j welq cÖKvk K‡ibv| hvB ‡nvK hxï Dcgvi gva¨‡g wkvw`‡q‡Qb, Dcgv¸‡jv i“cK A‡_© A_ev AZ¨š— c×wZMZfv‡e| hxï mZ¨Zvi DciB eb©bvK‡i‡Qb| (exRevcK gw_:13, gvK©: 8, j~K:8, `yó `vm gw_: 21, gvK©: 12, j~K: 20)Ab¨vb¨ Dcgv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A‡bK mZ¨Zv Av‡Q| my›ì D`vnib wnmv‡e Ace¨vqx cyÎ (j~K15:11-32) Bnv ïaygvÎ wcZvi fvjevmv bq Ges Kwbó cy‡Îi Aeva¨Zv wKš‘ †Ró cy‡ÎiAvPib me¸‡jv wgwj‡q my›ì Dcgv ‰Zix n‡q‡Q|5. cÖ_g kZvãxi whû`x †kªvZvMb Dcgv kªeb gvÎB Avmi welq eyS‡Z mg n‡Zb| ZLbZviv NyicvK †L‡q Avðh© n‡Zbbv mvavibZ G Ae¯’vq co‡Zv M‡íi †k‡l| (evK©wjgvB‡Kj †mÝ, evB‡e‡ji Abyev` c„ôv 221)6.me DcgvB GK ¸ß wel‡q mvov w`Z/ H mvov †Ìqv mvavibZ ¯^M©iv‡RÏ m¤ú‡K©avibv †c‡Z mvnvh¨ KiZ| hxï wQ‡jb GKRb b~Zb ¯^M©ivR¨ cÖwZôvi cÖwZôvZv| ( gw_:21:31 j~K 17:21) †h †KD Zvi evK¨ ï‡b‡Q ‡mB Zrbvr mvov w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| ¯^M©ivR¨wQj fwel¨‡Zi (gw_ 25) GK e¨vw³i R‡b¨ fwel¨r wbf©i Ki‡Zv, wZwb hxïi K_v ï‡b209

eZ©gv‡b wK cÖwZwµqv e¨v³ K‡i‡Qb| ¯^M©ivR¨ Dcgv eb©bv K‡i‡Qb hxïi g‡a¨B b~Zb¯^M©ivR¨ we`¨gvb| Zviv Bnv‡K bxwZMZ Ges Avcbv †_‡KB wkl¨‡ì Rxe‡b`vex K‡I‡Qb|Bnv Qvov wKQzB Kievi wQjbv| me¸‡jvB wfwË MZ b~Zb Ges hxïi Dci wbf©i I ¸i“Z¡†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|7.Dcgv ¸‡jv cÖvq mgq Avmj wel‡qi Dci eb©bv Kiv nqwb| GKRb Abyev`K Aek¨BAe¯’vi g~L¨ welq‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e ‡Kbbv cÖK…ZZv, ms¯‹…wZ‡Z I mZ¨Zvq eZ©gv‡bA¯úó|Z…Zxq av‡c, Dcgvi ¸ß wel‡qi mZ¨Zvi Dci cÖvqB weZwK©Z K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| hxï cªvqB ¸ßwelqK Dcgv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb (gw_ 13:9-15, j~K 8:8-10, †hvnb 10:6; 16:25) GUv whkvBqfveev`xi fveevYxi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ (whkvBq 6:9-10)| Avš—wiKZvq hviv kªeY K‡i‡Q ZvivBZuvi `„pZv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q| (gw_ 11:15; 13:9,15,16,43, gvK© 4:9,23,33-34; 7:16; 8:18,j~K 8:8; 9:44; 14:35)(3)D`vnib ev Dcgv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ‡hb cieZ©x Ae¯’v Abymib Ki‡Z cv‡i| cªvqB hxï GesmymgvPvi †jLK Mb cÖK…Z I cÖavb cÖavb welqwU D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| (mvavibZ c‡i A_evZrbvr NUbvi Dci ejv n‡q‡Q|)(4) cÖK„Z D‡Ïk¨‡K Dcgv¸‡jv‡Z †Nvlbvi gZ eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dcgv‡Z cÖavbZ: `y‡UvA_ev wZbwU cÖavb PwiÎ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvavibZ mZ¨Zv‡K cª‡qvM K‡i‡Qb D‡Ïk¨ mvab ImwVK c_ wb‡Ï©kbvi Rb¨B cÖ‡Z¨KwU†K cweÎmnKv‡i my›ìfv‡e wPÎvwqZ K‡i‡Q|(5) GKB wel‡qi Dci †jLv wewfbœ mymgvPvi A_ev Ab¨vb¨ b~Zb wbqg A_ev cyivZb wbq‡g†jLv ¸‡jv mwVK AbymÜvb Kiv ìKvi|wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi Abyev‡ì bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i Dcgvi Dcv`vb ¸‡jv‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqvn‡q‡Q|(1) Dcgv¸‡jv‡K evi evi co‡Z n‡e (m¤¢e n‡j ïb‡Z n‡e) GB ¸‡jv‡K †gŠwLK djejv n‡q‡Q †jLvi we‡klbvZœK bq|(2) AwaKvsk Dcgvi GKwUgvÎ we‡kl mZ¨Zv _v‡K †h ¸‡jv bvKx BwZnv‡mi mv‡_ Gesmvwn‡Zï mv‡_ A_ev hxï I cÖPviK‡ì mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q|(3) e¨vcK Abyev‡` mZK©Zv _vK‡Z nq| cÖvq Dcgv‡Z ïaygvÎ NUbvi Ask we‡kl gvÎD‡jL K‡i _v‡K|(4) g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Dcgv cÖK„Z NUbv bq| AwaKvsk Dcgv Rxe‡bi mv`„k¨ gvÎ wKš‘ cªvqAwZiwÄZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|13:3ÒGKRb exR evcK exR eyb‡Z †MjÓc` 3-9| GB DcgvwU LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~b© Kvib hxïwb‡RB GB Abyev`wU K‡i‡Qb| exR, exRevcK I gvwU hxï wb‡RB| Dcgvi Abyev` (c`18-23) Abyhvqx, Bnv Ab¨vb¨ Dcgv †_‡K wfbœ, Aa¨vq 13: Kvib Bnv hviv mymgvPvi ï‡bZv‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³, †hLv‡b Uvbv Rv‡ji Dcgv mgMÖ we‡k¦i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|210

Bnv Avevi †h‡Kvb fv‡e iƒcK A‡_©I wKQzUv wfbœ A_ev DcgvwU chv©qµwgK fv‡e ewY©Z|iƒcK Dcgv¸‡jv AbymÜvb K‡i A‡_©i MfxiZv I inm¨¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨KwU kv‡¯¿ cvV AbyhvqxA_© enb K‡i| †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ Abyhvqx †KvbUv wgj c‡obv|A_ev †jL‡Ki B”Qv ev cv‡Vimv‡_I wgj _v‡K bv|c×wZMZ A_ev avivevwnKZvq A_ev Ab¨ K_vq mgMÖ evB‡ej wK ej‡ZPvq, ‡mwU we‡klfv‡e wbf©i K‡i ¯^Mx©q ‡jLK I Zv‡ì cwiKíbv¸‡jv‡Z cyivZb wbqg Ib~Zb wbq‡gi mv‡_ mv`„k¨Zv i‡q‡Q wKbv| GB mv`„k¨Zv cÖvK„wZK fv‡eB n‡q‡Q cy‡ivevB‡ej Aa¨qb Ki‡j Zv ¯úó eySv hvq| (†ivgxq 15:4, 1g Kwiš’xq 10:6,14)13:8-7 c`Òiv¯—vq --- cv_‡ii RvqMvq ----- KvUv e‡b, ÓmvavibZ MÖvg¨ K…l‡Kiv GK‡Î KvR K‡i Ges jv½j Øviv Pvlvev` K‡i Zv‡ì evoxi Avw½bvRy‡o| GB ai‡bi Lvgvi hÎZÎ KZ¸‡jv AMfxi R‡j gMœ Ges KZK¸‡jv RvqMv KvUvebGes †Sv‡c wb‡RivB ficyi| me©Î gv‡VB jv½j Øviv Pvl Kiv nq| exR evcK †mL‡b †KvbKvc©Y¨ bv K‡i weivU GjvKvq Pvl K‡i, exR ecb K‡i|13:8 c` ÒGes KZK¸‡jv fvj Rwg‡Z coj, Ges kl¨¸‡jv kZ¸b, lvU¸b I wÎk¸bK‡i cÖ`vb KijÓdj enb Kiv GKwU ¸i“Z¡ c~b© cwigvb bq, eis GKwU j¨bxq welq gvÎ| Avgv‡ì Aek¨BmZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †h gyw³i Rb¨ AsKywiZ nIqv‡K wPwýZ Kiv bq| †hvnb 8:31 e‡j †hÒwhû`xiv Zvi Dci wek¦vm K‡iwQjÓ GB ch©š— cieZx© Ae¯’v‡Z Zviv myôfv‡e gyw³ cvq bv|cweÎ kv¯¿ c„_K K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K, hviv Av‡e‡M hviv mvov w`‡q‡Q Ges Rxe‡bi cwieZ©‡b¯’vqxfv‡e hviv mvov w`‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K MÖnb K‡i‡Q| GB Dcgvi gva¨‡g cÖ_g †kªbxi†jvK‡ì †K ejv n‡q‡Q Ges dj enb K‡i‡Q wØZxq †kªbxi †jv‡KivB|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv` kv¯¿ cvV) 13:10-1710 c` ÒGes wklïv Zvi Kv‡Q Avmj Ges wRÁvmv Kij, †Kb Avcwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ DcgvqK_v e‡jb? Ó11 c` Òhxï Zv‡ì DËi Ki‡jb, ¯^M©iv‡Rï ¸ß mZ¨ ¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì Rvb‡Z †Ìqv n‡q‡QwKš‘ Zv‡ì Rvb‡Z †Ìqv nqwbÓ|12 c` ÒKvib hvi Av‡Q Zv‡K AviI ‡Ìqv n‡e, Avi Zv‡Z Zvi A‡bK n‡e| wKš‘ hvi †bBZvi hv Av‡Q, ZvI Zvi KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †bIqv n‡e|Ó13 c` †mB Rb¨ Avwg M‡íi g‡a¨ w`‡q Zv‡ì wkv †`B, Kvib Zviv †`‡LI †`‡L bv,ï‡bI ï‡b bv ey‡SI ey‡Sbv|14 c` Zv‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q whkvBI fveev`xi K_v c~b ©n‡q‡Q- †Zvgiv kªe‡b ïwb‡e, wKš‘†Kvb gZ eywS‡ebv; Avi `„wó‡Z †`wL‡e, †Kvb g‡Z Rvwb‡e bv;15 c` Gme †jvK‡ì Aš—i Amvo Ges Kvb eÜ n‡q †M‡Q, Avi Zviv Zv‡ì †PvL I eÜ K‡i†i‡L‡Q, †hb Zviv †PvL w`‡q bv †`‡L, Kvb w`‡q bv †kv‡b Ges Aš—i w`‡q bv w`‡q †ev‡S,Avi fvj nevi Rb¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q wd‡i bv|16 c` wKš‘ †Zvgiv ab¨ Kvib †Zvgv‡ì †PvL †`L‡Z cvq Ges †Zvgv‡ì Kvb ïb‡Z cvq|17 c` ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì mwZ¨ ejwQ, †Zvgiv hv hv †`‡LQ Zv A‡bK bex I Ck¦i f³ †jv‡Kiv†`L‡Z †P‡qI †`L‡Z cvbwb, Avi †Zvgiv hv hv ïbQ Zv Zvuiv ïb‡Z †P‡qI ïb‡Z cvbwbÓ|211

13:10-13 c` hxïi Dcgv mwVKfv‡e Abyev‡` Aw½Kvi K…Z wek¦vm RwoZ| hviv kªebK‡i‡Q Zviv cweÎ AvZœvi kw³‡Z Av‡jvwKZ K‡i‡Q| Dcgv‡Z mviv †Ìqv‡K cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib|GB mvov †Ìqv Ck¦‡ii kw³ I wbR¯^ wek¦v‡mi B”Qv‡K mgš^q K‡i|13:11 Ò¯^M© iv‡Rï inm¨Ó‡cŠj GB Dw³‡K eb©bvi mgq wewfbœfv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡Z, Ck¦‡ii Af¨š—ixbcwiKíbvq GLbI cÖKvwkZ n‡q _v‡Kb (j~K 22:22; †cÖixZ 2:23, 3:18, 4:28 Bwd: 1:11,1g wcZi 1:12)13:14-15 c` Òfveev`x whkvBqi fveevYxi c~b©Zvq GB Dw³ †m‡Þv‡R›U nB‡Z MÖnb Kiv|GUv whkvB‡qi Avnev‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ (whkvBq 6:9-10) Ck¦i Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb ‡h, wZwb†hb K_v e‡jb wKš‘ †jv‡Kiv ï‡bwb Ges †Kvb mvov †`qwb| cyivZb wbq‡gi GB GKB Dw³b~Zb wbq‡gi K‡i‡Q (†hvnb 12:40, †cÖwiZ 28:25-27)hv‡ì wek¦vm Av‡Q Ck¦i Zv‡ì Kv‡Q AwaK mZ¨Zvq I DbœwZ‡Z cÖKvwkZ nb| ‡hb ZvivAv‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hv‡ì wek¦vm †bB kv¯¿ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q AÜKvi I bxie| Dcgv¸‡jvkªeb Kvix‡ì Kv‡Q mZ¨Zv Ly‡j †`q Ges hviv Lªxó‡K A¯^xKvi I wek¦vm K‡ibv Zv‡ì Kv‡QmZ¨Zv Ave× _v‡K|13:17 ÒmZ¨ZvÓ we‡kl welq 5:18 c` †`L‡Z n‡eA‡bK fveev`x Ges avwg©K †jvK‡ì B”Qv Zywg hv †`L Zv †`Lvi Ges Bnv †`L‡Z cvBwbÓb~Zb wbq‡gi wek¦vmxiv Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© AwaK RvbZ cyivZb wbq‡gi Pwi‡ÎB A‡bK cwiKíbvI D‡Ïk¨ ¸‡jv ewY©Z wQj (1g wcZi 1:10-12 c`) GUv ‡h †Kvb fv‡e Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv` kv¯¿ cvV) 13:18-23 c`18 c` ÒGLb exR evc‡Ki MíwU ïb |Ó19 c` hLb †KD ¯^M©iv‡Rï K_v ï‡bI Ges Bnv‡K bv ey‡Sb ZLb kqZvb G‡m Zvi Aš—‡i†h K_v¸‡jv ejv n‡qwQj Zv †K‡o †bq| †m c‡_i cv‡k cov ex‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q G iKg†jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|20 c` Avi cv_‡i Rwg‡Z cov ex‡Ri Zv‡ì m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q, hviv ¯^M©iv‡Rï K_v ï‡bZLbB Avb‡›ì m‡½ Zv MÖnb K‡i|21 c` G ch©š— Zvi g‡a¨ fvj wkKi e‡m bvB wKš‘ ïaygvÎ A¯’vqx hLb †mB K_vi Rb¨ KóGes AZ¨vPvi Av‡m ZLbB Zviv mg¯— fy‡j wM‡q wcwQ‡q hvq|22 c` Ges KvuUv e‡bi g‡a¨ eybv exR n‡”Q Zviv hviv †mB ï‡b Ges msmv‡ii wPš—v fvebv,ab m¤úwËi gvqv †m K_v‡K †P‡c iv‡L Ges ‡m dj nxb n‡q hvq|23 c`: Ges †h exRwU fvj Rwg‡Z c‡o Zv‡ì m¤^‡Ü ejv n‡q‡Q, hviv †mB K_v ï‡bGes ey‡S dj †`q, †KD †`q GKkZ ¸b †KD †`q lvU ¸b Avi †KD †`q wÎk ¸b|13:18-23 c` hxï GB DcgvwU wkl¨‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i Abyev` K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb|212

11913:19 c`: Òg›`Zv G‡m Zvi Aš—‡i †h K_v eybv n‡qwQj Zv †K‡o †bq|ÓgvK© 4:15 c‡ì Gi mv`„k¨ cvIqv GLv‡b kqZvb bvg †Ìqv n‡q‡Q 2q Kwiš’xq 4:4 c‡èb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q kqZv‡bi KvRÕI gvby‡li g‡a¨ K‡i | Bnv Aðh©¨ K‡i †h g›`ZvDcgv‡Z cÖvqB Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q (25,28,29 c`) hxï g›`Zvi e¨vw³MZ kw³‡K IDcw¯’wZ‡K Ck¦‡ii B”Qvi wei“× Abyhvqx Dfq †‡Î RvwZ‡Z Ges e¨vw³MZ fv‡e Zz‡ja‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b Dcgv¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡li wZbwU kÎ“ wnmv‡e êa mycvwik K‡i‡Qb h_v:1. kqZvb (19 c`)2. c„w_exi wbqg (22c`)3. gvbyl Ae¯’vi ¯^xKvi (Bwdlxq 2:2-3)13:20 c` Ò‡h gvbyl evK¨†K Avb‡›ì mv‡_ Zrbvr MÖnb K‡i|ÓGUv cwi¯‹vi wQj †h A‡jŠwKKfv‡e hxï‡K mvov w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvui Ae¯’vbymv‡iB†`wL‡q‡Qb| gyw³i mZ¨Zv cÖK…Z mvov †Ìqv †hLv‡b _vK‡e ‡mLv‡b AbyZß I wek¦vm mvov†Ìqvi A_©B n‡jv AbyZß I wek¦v‡mi Pjgvb cÖwµqv (1g †hvnb 2:19 c`)| †mLv‡bA‡bK¸‡jv `„k¨gvb gÛjx Av‡Q hviv Lªx‡ói evK¨‡K eënvi K‡i| Lªxóvb‡ì mfvq †hvM†`b Ges wLªóvb‡ì evB‡ej Aa¨vqb K‡ib wKš‘ hxï Lªx‡ói mv‡_ ‡Kvb e¨vw³MZ m¤úK©‡bB| (gw_ 7:21-23)13:21-21 ÒwKš‘ ïaygvÎ A¯’vqx Ges hLb Kó A_ev hvZbv Av‡m ZLbB Zviv wcwQ‡qc‡o|Ó Lªx‡ói b¨vq ej‡Z AvPi‡b, Rxeb avi‡b, Ges êa †ckvi cÖvgvb¨ _vKv GKvš—ìKvi| e¨vw³ MZ mvov †Ìqv GgbwK hLb Z¨vM K‡i †KvbUvB me©`v ¯’vqx bq| (we‡klwelq gw_ 7:21)13:23 c`: Bnv µgkB dj nxb n‡q c‡o dj enb Kivi A_©B n‡jv LvuwU ag©vš—wiZ nIqv|GUv Av‡e‡Mi I e¨vw³ MZ wm×vš— bq, Lªxó ag© GKUv DPzgv‡bi I wejvmeûj bq wKš‘ wkl¨Z¡Rxeb|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 13:24-30 c`hxï Zv‡ì wkv †èvi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU Dcgv ej‡jb|24 c` MíwU GB ¯^M©ivR¨ Ggb GKwU †jv‡Ki Zzj¨ whwb wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z fvj exR eyb‡jb|25 c`: wKš‘ hLb Zvi †jv‡Kiv Nywg‡q c‡owQj ZLb †mB †jv‡Ki kÎ“ G‡m M‡gi ex‡Rimv‡_ k¨vgv Nv‡mi exR ey‡b P‡j †Mj|26c`: †k‡l M‡gi Pviv †e‡o DVj I dj aij ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ k¨vgv Nvm I †`Lv †Mj|27c`: Zvi †jv‡Kiv evwo G‡m gwbe‡K ejj, gnvkq Avcwb wK Rwg‡Z fvj exR ey‡bbwb?Z‡e k¨vgv Nvm †Kv_v †_‡K Avmj|28c`: wZwb Zv‡ì ej‡jb †Kvb kÎ“ G‡m GwU K‡i‡Q, `v‡miv Zv‡K G‡m ej‡jb AvcwbwK Pvb Avgiv †m¸‡jv Zz‡j ‡dje|29c`: wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb, bv k¨vgv Nvm Zyj‡Z wM‡q ‡Zvgiv nq‡Zv Nv‡mi m‡½ MgI Zz‡j213

†dj‡e|30c`: dmj KvUevi mgq ch©š— I ¸‡jv GKm‡½ evo‡Z `vI| hviv dmj Kv‡U Avwg ZLbZv‡ì eje †hb Zviv cÖ_‡g k¨vgv Nvm¸‡jv R‡ov K‡i cyovevi Rb¨ AvuwU K‡i euv‡a AviZvic‡i Mg Avgvi †MvjvN‡i Rgv K‡iÓ|13:20-30 c` DcgvwU eb¨ Mg wnmv‡e gw_ mymgvPv‡i msiwZ n‡q‡Q (36-43 c`)13:25c`:Òk¨vgvNvmwUÓ eb¨ Mg Ges M„nRvZ Mg †`L‡Z GKB iKg hZb bv ch©š— Zviv dj †`qeb¨ ex‡R Kv‡jv kl¨ Drcvw`Z nq| Ges M„nRvZ k‡l¨ ev`vgx kl¨ Av‡jvwKZ K‡i|13:29c`:ÒhLb †Zvgiv k¨vgv NvmwU msMÖn Ki ZLb †mLv‡b nq‡Zv MgI _vK‡Z cv‡i|Ó Ae¯’v‡Kg‡b nq hxïi mg‡q ag©xq †bZv‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| †mLv‡b †Kvb gvbweKZv wQjbv Ab¨gvbyl‡ì Rb¨| Ck¦‡ii B”Qv mK‡ji Rb¨ Ò‡kl wePv‡ii w`bÓ| kqZvb ag©xq †‡Î AwZmwµq| gvbyl‡K g‡b nq Lye Ava¨wZœKZv wKš‘ Zviv Avm‡j bq| Mg Ges k¨vgv Nvm †`L‡ZGKB iKg wKš‘ dmj cÖ`v‡bi mgq †`Lv †`q wfbœZv| A‡bK †jvK ag©xq fv‡e Lye Drmvnx(whkvBq 29+: 13, Kjmxq 2:16-23) mZ¨Zvq I Ava¨vwZœKZvq |(gw_ 7Aa¨vq)13:30 c`Òk¨vgv Nvm‡K GKÎ Ki Ges †evSv K‡i †eu‡a Zv‡ì Av¸‡b cy‡o †dj; wKš‘ Mg †Mvjv N‡imsMÖn Ki|Ó Avcbv ‡_‡KB e¨vw³ hxï Lªx‡ói mymgvPvi gvbweK hxï Lªx‡ói D‡Ïk¨‡Kmgš^q K‡i‡Q| (42 I 50c`) Bnv gRvi e¨vcvi †h, GKgvÎ hxï LªxóB †Rvo w`‡q‡Qb hw`Zv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i Z‡e Zvi fqven n‡e|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 13:31-32 c`31c` wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡iKwU Dcgv ej‡jb Ò¯^M©ivR¨ mwilv `vbvi Zzj¨Ó hv GKRb†jvK wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z ecb Kij|32c`: mg¯— ex‡Ri g‡a¨ mwZ¨ G exRwU †QvU wKš‘ hLb †m eo n‡q D‡V ZLb cwLiv G‡mZvi Wvjcvjvq evmv evu‡a|Ó13:31-32 c`: DcgvwU mwilv `vbvi Ges Bó Gi 31-33c` mv`„k¨| Zviv GUv‡K cybev©igvK© Gi mymgvPv‡i cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| (gvK© 4:30-32) Ges (j~K 13:18,19) hviv mymgvPv‡imvov †`q Zviv †QvU n‡jI cwibwZ A‡bK fvj| wKš‘ Ava¨vwZœK ¯^M©ivR¨ hv bvwK GB c„w_ex IAvcbv †_‡KB cÖwZôv K‡i|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ evK¨ 13:33 c`wZwb Avi GKwU Dcgv Zv‡ì †K ej‡jb, DcgvwU GB Ò¯^M©ivR¨ Ggb GKwU Lvwgi Zzj¨GKRb ¯¿x‡jvK wZb c¨v‡KU gq`vi g‡a¨ Zv wgkvj| hZb ch©š— bv Lvwg ˆZix nq|214

13:33 c`: ÒLvwgÓ cyivZb wbq‡g Bó/ Lvwgi cÖZxK wQj g›`Zvi wKš‘ GLv‡b cwi¯‹vifv‡e ¯^M©iv‡Rï msÁvi mgš^q Kvix kã‡K we‡klfv‡e Ae¯’v Abymv‡i Ae¯’vB A‡_©i `„pZvcÖKvk K‡i|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 13:34-35 c`34c`: hxï M‡íi g‡a¨ w`‡q †jvK‡ì Gme wkv w`‡jb hxï Mí Qvov †Kvb wkvB Zv‡ìw`‡Zb bv|35c`: GUv n‡jv hv‡Z fveev`xi g‡a¨ w`‡q GB †h K_v ejv n‡qwQj Zv c~b© nq|-Avwg D`vni‡bi ga¨ w`‡q gyL Lyj‡ev-RM‡Zi Av‡jv‡Z hv jyKv‡bv wQj Zv eje|13:35c`: GB K_v c~b© n‡qwQj hv fveev`xi gva¨‡g ejv n‡qwQj| GB Dw³wU †bIqvn‡q‡Q (MxZ 78:2 c`)cÖvPxb MÖx‡mi cvÛywjwc ¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ mg‡q cÖK…Z welq¸‡jv mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges MÖxKcvÛywjwcwU Bmyweqvm Øviv eëüZ n‡q‡Q Ges †R‡ivg whkvBq fveev`xi wkv‡K avibK‡i‡Qb| Bnvi cÖK…Z kv¯¿wU Avm‡ci gva¨‡g m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| MxZ 78 †g‡mv‡ewUKkv¯¿cvVwU Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b †Kvb MÖxK kv¯¿evK¨ †bB| †mLv‡b ïaygvÎ bvg Av‡Q| ïi“‡ZAa¨vc‡Kiv wj‡L‡Qb:1. †jexq gw›ì Kqwi †bZv Zv‡ì ‡K wPwýZ K‡i ‡bq Ges whkvBq bvg cwieZ©bK‡i‡Q |2. 14-15 c‡` †h‡Kvb fv‡e ïi“ K‡i‡Q Ges myÎvbymv‡i wkv w`‡q‡Q| whû`xiv wek¦vmKi‡Zv †h mKj †jLK MbB fveev`x‡ì evK¨ Øviv AbycÖvwbZ n‡q‡Q| AwaKvskcÖvPxb cvÛywjwc‡Z whkvB‡qi bvg †bB|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 13:36-43 c`36c` c‡i hxï †jvK‡ì ‡Q‡o N‡i XyK‡jb, ZLb Zvi wklïv G‡m Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒRwgiH k¨vgvNv‡mi MíUv Avgv‡ì eywS‡q w`b|37c` Ges hxï DË‡i Zv‡ì ej‡jb, whwb fvj exR ey‡bb wZwb gbyl¨ cyÎ|38c` Avi Rwg Ges RMr n‡jv ¯^M©iv‡Rï †jv‡Kiv fvj exR, kqZv‡bi †jv‡Kiv nj †mBk¨vgv MvQ|39c`: †h kÎ“ Zv ey‡b wQj †m n‡jv kqZvb| Avi dmj KvuUevi mgq n‡jv G hy‡Mi mgqn‡jv| hviv kl¨ KvuU‡eb Zviv n‡jb ¯^M©`~Z|40c`: k¨vgv Nvm R‡ov K‡i †hgb Av¸‡b cywo‡q †Ìqv n‡e hy‡Mi †k‡li mg‡qÕI wVK†Zgwb Kiv n‡e|41c`: gbyl¨ cyÎ Zvi ¯^M©`~Z‡ì cvwV‡q w`‡eb Ges hviv Ab¨‡ì cvc KivB I hviv wb‡Rivcvc K‡i Zv‡ì mevB‡K ‡mB ¯^M©`~‡Ziv gbyl¨ cyÎ iv‡Rï g‡a¨ †_‡K GKm‡½ R‡ovKi‡eb|42c`: Ges Rjš— Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡eb| †mLv‡b †jv‡Kiv KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e I hš¿bvq`š— Nl©b Ki‡e|215

43c`: †m mgq Ck¦i f³ †jv‡Kiv ¯^M©¯’: wcZvi iv‡R¨ m~‡h©i gZ D¾j n‡q †`Lv w`‡e| hviïbevi Kvb Av‡Q †m ïbyK|13:36-43c`: GwU wQj hxï Lªx‡ói Dcgvi e¨vL¨v 24-30 c‡` wkl¨‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v fv‡e†Ìqv n‡q‡Q|13:37c`: Òwhwb fvj exR ey‡bb wZwbB gbyl¨cyÎÓ GB Dcgv¸‡jv Dfq hxïB Ck¦i Igkx†ni mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| whwb wb‡q G‡m‡Qb mZ¨ I Rxeb Ges mymgvPv‡ii evZ©vi m~Px n‡”QmZ¨Zv| Ck¦i mZ¨ Bnv Dfq †‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ h_v e¨vw³ (exRevcK) Ges evZ©v (exR)| ÒRwgB GB RMZÓ GB Dcgv eySvi Rb¨ GUvB g~L¨ welq Bnv gÛjx bq wKš‘ c„w_exev RMr| (47 c`) hviv exR evc‡Ki DcgvwU ï‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨B ïaygvÎ mymgvPvi|13:40 c`: ÒG hy‡Mi †kl mgqÓ GUv ‡kl wePv‡ii mgq| ¯^M©ivR¨ Dfq n‡Z cv‡iÒBwZg‡a¨Ó wKš‘ ÔGLbI bvÕ †kl wePv‡ii mgq|13:41 c`: GB Dw³ mLwiq fveev`xi wKQz Ask (1:3 c`)13:43 c`: Ò¯^M©¯’ wcZvi ¯^M©iv‡R¨ m~‡h©i gZ D¾j n‡q ‡`Lv w`‡e|Ó `vwb‡qj 12:3c‡ì e³‡eï mv‡_ mv`„k¨ Av‡Q| Òhvi ïbevi Kvb Av‡Q †m ïbyK|Ó Ck¦i hv‡ì‡K mymgvPvi eySvi Rb¨ g‡bvbqbKi‡e Zviv ZLbB Aek¨B mvov †`‡eb GB †Mvcb Aa¨vqwU b~Zb wbq‡g wewfbœ mg‡qcÖKvk K‡i‡Q (gw_ 11:15; 13:9,43, gvK© 4:9,23, j~K 8:8; 14:35 cÖKvwkZ evK¨2:7; 11:29; 3:6,13-22; 13:9)GB DcgvwU we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ri“ixfv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z| Ri“ixfv‡e †kvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvZv‡K wek¦vm mnKv‡i mviv †Ìqv Ges GLbB mvov w`‡Z nq|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 13:44 c`|44Ò¯^M©ivR¨ Rwgi g‡a¨ jywK‡q ivLv a‡bi g‡Zv GKRb †jvK Zv Ly‡R †c‡q Avevi jywK‡qivLj Zvici †m Lywk g‡b P‡j †Mj Ges Zvi hv wKQz wQj me wewµ K‡i †mB RwgUv wKbj|13:44 c` Ò¯^‡M©i ¯^M©ivR¨Ó c` 45,47,52 GB c`¸‡jv Ck¦‡ii ¯^M© iv‡Rï Zzj¨| gvK©,Ges j~K, gw_ whû`x‡ì Rb¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q| Ck¦‡ii bvg eëüZ nqwb wKš‘ Ò¯^‡M©iÓ gva¨‡gZvui m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| GB DcgvwU gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡iB wjwce× Av‡Q|ÒRwg‡Z jyKvwqZÓ cÖvPxbKv‡j c~e© Gwkqvq g~jëvb †Kvb e¯‘‡K gvwU‡Z cy‡uZ ivLv GKUvmvavib PP©v wQj Ges GUv wQj msi‡bi my›ì gva¨g| ‡mB mg‡q †Kvb e¨vsK wQj bv|Òmg¯—B wewµ KijÓ wkl¨‡ì ¯^fve‡KB GLv‡b cÖK…wZMZfv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gZwe‡ivaxA_P mZ¨ (1) GKgvÎ Ck¦‡ii AbyMÖ‡nB webvc‡Y gyw³ jvf Kiv hvq Ges †mUvB Pig gyw³|(†ivgxq 3:24, 5:15, 6:13, Bwdlxq 2:89) wKš‘ (2) GB mg¯—B wkl¨‡Z¡i g~j¨ (10:34,39;13:44,46)216

Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ 13:45-4645c`: Avevi ¯^M©ivR¨ Ggb GLv‡b mI`vM‡ii Zyj¨ whwb fvj gy³v Lyu‡Rb|46c`: Ges GKUv `vgxgy`ªvi †LuvR †c‡q †m wM‡q Zvi hv wKQz wQj me wewµ K‡i †m gy³vwUwKbj|13:45-46c`: gy³vi GB DcgvwU AwaK g~‡jï gw_ mymgvPv‡i DcgvwU AwØZxq|13:45c`: Ògy³vÓ cÖvPxb Kv‡jI gy³v wQj gnvg~jëvb| gy³v ¯^‡b©i mv‡_B gva¨g wnmv‡ewewbgq‡hvM¨ wQj |Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ 13:47-5047c`; Avevi ¯^M©ivR¨ Ggb GKwU eo Rv‡ji gZ hv mvM‡i †djv nj Avi Zv‡Z me iKggvQ aiv coj|48c`: Ges Rvj c~Y© n‡j ci †jv‡Kiv ‡mUv cv‡o †U‡b Zzjj c‡i Zviv e‡m fvj gvQ¸‡jv †e‡Q Szwo‡Z ivL‡jv Ges Lvivc ¸‡jv †d‡j w`j|49c`: myZivs hy‡Mi †k‡l mg¯— GB iKgB n‡e| ¯^M© `~‡Ziv G‡m Ck¦i f³ †jvK‡ì g‡a¨†_‡K `yó‡ì Avjv`v Ki‡eb|50c`: Ges Rjš— Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì †d‡j †`‡eb| †mLv‡b Zviv KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e Geshš¿bvq `š— Nl©b Ki‡e|13:47-50c`: Uvbv Rv‡ji GB DcgvwU GKgvÎ gw_ mymgvPv‡iB Av‡Q|13:48c`: GB c`wU eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †kl mg‡q hLb †jvK‡ì†K c„_K Kiv n‡e| wbf©iKi‡e KZRb hxï I Zvui mymgvPv‡ii Dci mvov w`‡q‡Q (gw_ 25:31-46, cÖKvwkZ evK¨23:11-15)13:49c`: Ô‡kl mgqÕ whû`x‡ì j¨ wQj cÖK…Z `ywU mg‡qi Dci| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q eZ©gvbg›`Zvi hyM, wØZxqwU n‡”Q †h hyMwU Avm‡Q| Zv‡ì wek¦vm wQj Ck¦i gbyl¨ †bZv‡ìgZvqb Ki‡e Ges wbR gZv e‡j b~Zb hy‡Mi myPbv Ki‡e| b~Zb wbqg n‡Z AvgiveZ©gvb hy‡Mi mgq ch©š—‡K eywS †h AvswkK Aveib Øviv hxïi †e_‡j‡ng †_‡K AeZib†_‡K wØZxq AvMgb ch©š—| GUv †kl wePv‡ii w`b m¤ú‡K© K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|13:50c`: ÒGes Zv‡ì†K Rjš— Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ †d‡j †Ìqv n‡e| H RvqMvq Zviv KvbœKvwUKi‡e Ges hš¿bvq `š— Nl©b Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Ó (c`: 30,42,50; 8:12, 25:31)hxï cÖvqB bxie m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j‡Qb|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ 13:51-5251c`: ‡Zvgiv wK Gme eyS‡Z †c‡iQ? Zvuiv Zv‡K ej‡jb n¨vu †c‡iwQ|52c`: Ges hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb ZvB ¯^M©ivR¨ wel‡q †h me ag© wkK wkv †c‡q‡Qb ZvivmevB GLb GLv‡b M„n‡¯’i gZ whwb Zvui fvÛvi ‡_‡K b~Zb I cyivZb wRwbl †ei K‡ib|217

13:52c`: ÒcÖ‡Z¨K ag© wkK hviv µgkB wk‡lï gZÓ| GKRb ag© wkK AvBbMZ êa¨wQ‡jb| GKRb wek¦vmx cyivZb wbqg †_‡KB mZ¨Zv welq †hgb Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb †Zgwb hxïiwkv‡ZI Zviv †c‡qwQ‡jb| †ivwgqt 4t 23-24, 15t 4, 1g Kwit 10t 6-11, 2q Zxgt 10t16 c`|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ 13:53-5853 c`: hxï Dcgv e‡j †kl Kivi ci †mLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡jb|54 c`: wZwb Zuvi wb‡Ri MÖv‡g wd‡i Avm‡jb Ges mgvR M„‡n †jvK‡ì wkv w`‡ZjvM‡jb| Zvui K_v ï‡b †jv‡Kiv Avðh© n‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb ÒGB Ávb I Avðh© KvRKivi gZv †Kv_v ‡_‡K †cjÓ? GwK †mB QzuZvi wgw¯¿i †Q‡j bq?55c`: Zvi gv‡qi bvg wK gwiqg bq? Ges Zvi fvB hv‡Kve, †hv‡ld, wkgb I whû`v bq?56c`: Ges Zvi †ev‡biv wK Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †bB? Zvn‡j †Kv_v †_‡K Gme †cj?57c`: Ges Zviv hxï‡K GB fv‡e evuav w`‡Z _vKj| wKš‘ hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb wb‡Ri MÖvg Iwb‡Ri evwo Qvov Ab¨ me RvqMv‡ZB fveev`xiv m¤§vb cvq|58c`: Ges †mLv‡b wZwb †ekx Avð©h¨ KvR Ki‡jbbv Kvib †mLvbKvi †jv‡Kiv Awek¦vmxwQj|13:53c`: ÒDcgv¸‡jvÓ MÖxK Abyhvqx kãwU wgkª kã| hvi A_©- mv‡_ Qz‡uo †djv| mvavibNUbv ¸‡jvB Ava¨vwZœK m‡Z¨ `„óvš— mnKv‡i Zz‡j aiv nZ|‡h‡Kvb fv‡eB Dcgv¸‡jv g‡b ivLZ| whû`x †jLKMb MÖxK kã Ôc¨vive‡jv kãÕ w`‡q wneªykã ÔgvkuvjÕ kã w`‡q cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb hvi cÖK…Z A_© D`vnib ev Dcgv| †h †KD Aek¨BB”Qv K‡i weµq Abyhvqx c~b: wPš—v Ki‡Z Ges Avkvbyhvqx Avð©hfv‡e gvukv‡ji ¯^fve Idj‡K ¯§ib Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mLv‡b wg_¨v n‡jI mZ¨ wnmv‡e hxïi Dcgv‡K `ywU Kvib wnmv‡eg‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q|1. AvwZœK mZ¨‡K cwi®‹vi fv‡e eySv‡bvi Rb¨B Zvui Dci wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ eënvi Kivn‡q‡Q|2. ‡Mvcbxq AvwZœK mZ¨‡K Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wek¦v‡mi `„pZvi Rb¨B Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|13:54c`: ÒwZwb wbR evwo‡Z Avm‡jbÓ GKB welq j~K mymgvPv‡i D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q (j~K4:16-30) GB welq wb‡q †jLKI gš—e¨ Kvix‡ì mv‡_ h‡_ó Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| GUv wKGKB cwi`k©b bv Avjv`v cwi`k©b †m welq wb‡q| hxïi GKB cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q(†hvnb 2:13-22, gw_ 21:12-16, gvK© 11:15-18, j~K 19:45-47) wKš‘ cwÛZMb Aek¨BmZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb| cwðgv‡ì mvwnZ¨ Abyhvqx mg_©b‡hvM¨ welq ¸‡jv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|avibv Kiv nq †Kvb GK NUbv‡K D‡jL K‡i bvB| gw›ì cwi®‹vi m¤ú‡K© `yBevi D‡jL Kivn‡q‡Q, D`vnib wnmv‡e j~K Ab¨ NUbv m¤ú‡K©B cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| ÔZv‡ì mgvR M„‡n wkv w`‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb Ó| hxïi Af¨vm wQj †h wbqwgZmveŸv_ Dcmbvq Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb| cyivZb wbqg m¤ú‡K© bvmi‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq hxï218

mgvRM„‡n wkv MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb| whû`x‡ì ÔmgvR M„nÕ GKwU wkv cÖwZôvb|e¨vwejb wbev©m‡bi mg‡q cÖwZôvbwU DbœZ Kiv nq| D‡Ïk¨ wQj:wkï‡ì‡K cÖwkb †ÌqvDcvmbvwhû`x mgvR‡K cwiPh©v Kivwhû`x ms¯‹…wZ‡Z GKgvÎ ms¯‹…wZ wnmv‡e avib Kiv|‡hLv‡b wbe©vm‡bi mg‡q wcZ…Kzj‡ì AvBb/ eë¯’v I HwZn¨ e‡j †Rvov †Ìqvn‡qwQj| ÒZviv Avðh©¨ n‡qwQjÓ Zviv Awek¦vm¨ n‡qwQj ïaygvÎ Zvi Avðh©¨ wkv †`‡L bqwKš— wZwb †h gZv e‡j, ‡h fv‡e wkv w`‡q‡Qb| Aa¨vc‡KivI cÖvi‡¤¢ gZvwb‡qB ¸i“‡ì gZ wkv w`‡Zb wKš‘ hxï wbR¯^ gZv‡ZB wkv w`‡q‡Qb (7:28-29) Ò‡Kv_v †_‡K GB †jvKwU Ávb I Avðh©¨ KvR Kivi gZv ‡c‡q‡Q?Ó hxïi DrmBwQj gZv hv wQj weZwK©Z wZwb †Kvb cÖwZôvb †_‡K fvj cÖwkb cvqwb wKš‘ GKRb¯’vbxq evjK wQ‡jb| whû`xiv Zvi êaZv wb‡q †`vlv‡ivc K‡ib `y¯‹…wZ wnmv‡eAwfwnZ K‡ib| Zv‡ì Rb¨ hxïi Kvh©µg wQj we‡ivwaZv| hv †gŠwLK eë¯’v wnmv‡eejv n‡q‡Q Ògvi †hvM¨ bBÓ| H mg‡q bvmi‡Z wek¦vm Kiv eoB KwVb wQj †h,GKRb ¯’vbxq evjK wKfv‡e †gvkxn ev †èZv wnmv‡e AeZvi n‡q‡Qb?13:55-56c`: ÒGwK †mB QzuZvi wgw¯¿I †Q‡j bqÓ? KvV wgw¯¿ ej‡Z †h Kv‡Vi KvR K‡ibZv‡KB eySv‡bv nq| GLv‡b KvV wgw¯¿ ej‡Z hviv cv_i †Lv`vB K‡i ev †jvnvi KvR K‡i evKvV wb‡q KvR K‡i Zv‡ì‡KB Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb| Bs‡iR‡ì g‡Z N‡i whwb KvR K‡ibwelqwU G‡m‡Q, MÖxK kã †_‡KB| G cÖkœ¸‡jv hxïi wbR¯^ kn‡ii I N‡ii †jv‡KivB K‡i‡Q†h, hxï wQ‡jb GLv‡b mvavib evjK| (j~K 2:40-52c`) ÒZvunvi åvZviv--- Zvunvi †ev‡bivÓ GUv cwi¯‹vifv‡e A_© enb K‡i †h gvZv gwiqgI wcZv †hv‡l‡di N‡i hxïi A‡a©K fvB Ges †evb wQj| (1:25,12:4 c`)(gvK©6:3c`)13:57c`: Zviv Zvui wei“×vPvib Ki‡jb| wZwb wei“×vPvi‡bi mgq cv_i Ges †nvPU LvIqvimgq †QvU cv_iwUi wbg©vZvi cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q Ges †mwU †Kvbvq cÖavb wnmv‡e ¯’vcb Kivn‡q‡Q|ÒGKRb fveev`xÓ GUv wQj mvavib D`vnib| Dnv mgwaK fv‡e cwiwPZ wQj nvi‡bicwibwZ wnmv‡e|219

13:58c`: ÒwZwb †mLv‡b †Kvb Avðh©¨ KvR K‡ib bvBÓ Ck¦i me©`vB Zvui wek¦vmxeM©‡ìwb‡qvM K‡ib Zvui mv‡_ m¤úK© ivLvi Rb¨ Ges †Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ (Pzw³) GB fv‡eK‡ib bvB| wZwb KvD‡K wb‡qvM †`b bvB| Avgiv j~K 4:28-29 c‡` wkv cvB †h ZvivZv‡K Zvi e³‡eï Rb¨ nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj|Av‡jvPbvi cÖkœ: Bnv covïbvi wb‡Ï©kK I mnvqK hvi A_© Avcbvi wb‡R‡KB evB‡ejAbyev‡` `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Avg‡ì wb‡R‡ì cÖwZfvq †h‡Zn‡e| Avcwb evB‡ejwU cweÎ AvZœvi kw³‡ZB Abyev` Ki‡eb| Avcwb GLv‡b gš—e¨Kvixwnmv‡e †Kvb wKQz cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb bv| GB Av‡jvPbvi cÖkœ¸wj Avcbv‡K b~ZbwPš—v mieivnKi‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avcwb ¸i“Z¡c~b© fv‡e wPš—v Ki‡eb GB Aa¨v‡qi welq¸‡jv wb‡q|GB¸wji A_© fveevYx Kivi wkv| wKš‘ w¯’wiK…Z bq|1. Avcbvi wb‡Ri fvlvq Dcgv¸‡jvi mZ¨Zv‡K ZvwjKv Ki“b| GB Aa¨v‡q †Kvb¸i“Z¡c~b© welq ev g~jmyi wK Av‡Q ?2. wKfv‡e c~e©gyw³ m¤ú‡K© A_ev gy‡j¨ mg‡SvZv Ki‡eb ?3. ÒbiKÓ I ¯^M© evB‡ej Abyhvqx gZev`|4. wKfv‡e hxïi wkv ¸i“‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v ?5. bvmi‡Z Zv‡K †Kb cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQj?gw_: 14AvaywbK Abyev‡` Aa¨vq mg~‡ni wfbœZvBD we Gm4 Gb †K †R wf Gb Avi Gm wf wU B wf ‡R we‡hvnb‡hvnbcÖZvibvi NUbv, ‡hvnb†n‡iv` Ges hxïevßvBR‡Ki evßvBR‡Ki g¯— MÖnb‡hvM¨Zv evßvBR‡Kig„Zzï ZvwiL K †Q`bA_ev cÖZ¨vLvb g„Zz¨hxï‡K13:53-17:27‡hvn‡bi g„Zz¨14:1-12 14:1-12 14:1-12 14:1-2 14:1-2 ‡hvnbevßvBR‡Ki g¯—K†Q`b14:3-514:3-1214:6-714:814:9-12cvuP nvRvi cvuP nvRvi‡K cvuP nvRvi hxï cvuP GwU w`‡q cÖ_g†jvK‡KAvnviAvnvi‡L‡q‡QnvRvi‡K Lveviw`‡q‡QAvð©h¨KvR14:13-21 14:13-21 14:13-21 14:13-1414:1514:13-21220

14:1614:1714:18-21R‡jiDcihxïmgy‡`ªihxï R‡ji DcihxïRjwUihxï R‡ji DcinvuUvDci nv‡Ubnv‡UbDci nv‡Ubnv‡Ub Ges m‡½wcZi14:22-23 14:22-23 14:22-2714:22-26 14:22-2314:28-33 14:2714:2814:29-3014:3114:32-33†Mbvmi‡U Zvu‡K A‡b‡KB†Mbvmi‡U hxï †Mbvmi‡U my¯’ KibGKRb ¯úk© K‡i my¯’GKRb Amy¯’‡KAmy¯’‡K my¯’ n‡q‡Qbmy¯’ K‡ibK‡ib14:34-36 14:34-36 14:34-36 14:34-36 14:34-36covi wZbwU avc (c„: 6)‡jL‡Ki Avmj D‡Ïk¨‡K GAa¨v‡q Abymib Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv covïbvi wb‡Ï©kK I mnvqKhvi A_© Avcbvi wb‡R‡KB evB‡ej Abyev‡` `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KBAvg‡ì wb‡R‡ì cÖwZfvq †h‡Z n‡e| Avcwb evB‡ejwU cweÎ AvZœvi kw³‡ZB Abyev`Ki‡eb| Avcwb GLv‡b gš—e¨Kvix wnmv‡e †Kvb wKQz cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb bv|GKwU Aa¨vq G‡Kev‡iB c‡o †kl Ki‡Z nq| welq¸wj wPwýZ Ki‡Z nq| Dc‡ii Q‡KiewY©Z Abymv‡i wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci 5wU †hfv‡e Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e Zzjbv Ki“b|Avmj D‡Ïk¨‡K Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e| †h Abyev`wU ü`q ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q‡` gvÎGKwU K‡i welq Av‡Q †hgb:1. cÖ_g avc2. wØZxq avc3. Z„Zxq avc4. BZvw`|gw_: 14:1-36 c‡ì cUf~wg(K) †n‡iv` GK PZz_©vsk mvgªv‡Rï kvmb KZ©v whwb gw_ mymgvPv‡i D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| gw_14:1c`, j~K 3:1, 9:7, 13:31, Ges 23:7c`) whwb gnvb †n‡iv‡ì cyÎ wQ‡jb| gnvb†n‡iv` g„Zzï mg‡q Zvnvi mvgªvR¨ Zvi wZb mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ fvMvfvwM n‡qwQj| †UUªv‡K©i A_©BPviwU mvgªv‡Rï g‡a¨ GK mvgªv‡Rï †bZv| ‡n‡iv`, Avwš—cvm© wnmv‡eB mgwaK cwiwPZ221

wQ‡jb, whwb Zvi kgvmbvg‡j Aí we‡ivwaZvi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQj wZwb Mvjxj Ges †c‡ivi Zviwbqš¿‡b †i‡LwQj Gi A_©B hxïi cwiPh©v KvR wQj wØZxq eskai‡ì kvmbvg‡j B`ygxkvm‡Kiv kvmb K‡i‡Qb|(L) †n‡ivw`qv †n‡iv` Avwš—cvi Avwi¯—ey‡ji †g‡q, hv Zvi m¤ú‡K© fvwMœ| †m c~‡e© wdwjc‡Kweevn K‡iwQ‡jb| whwb †n‡iv` Avwš—cv‡mi mr fvB| whwb PviwU mvgªv‡Rï (Tetrach) g‡a¨GK mvgªvR¨‡K A_vr DËi Mvjxj †K kvmb Ki‡Zb wZwb †mB wdwjc bq wKš‘ wZwb wQ‡jbAb¨ Avi GKRb wdwjc whwb †iv‡g evm K‡iwQ‡jb| †n‡ivw`qv wdwj‡ci GKwU gvÎ Kb¨vwQ‡jb (kvjgx)| †n‡iv` Avwš—cvm †ivg cwi`k©‡b hvb wZwb †n‡evwÙv‡mi mv‡_ mvvr K‡ibGes cÖ‡jvwfZ n‡q c‡ob| whwb bvwK ivR‰bwZK fv‡e AMÖMb¨ wQ‡jb ZvB †n‡iv` Avwš—cvmZvi ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK †`b Zvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb bvevwUqv‡bi ivRKb¨v| †n‡ivw`qv wdwjc†KI Z¨vM K‡ibmyZivs ivRKb¨v †hb †n‡iv` Avwš—cvm‡K weevn Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb †n‡iv` AvwMÖcv-1Gi †evb (†cÖwiZ12)(M) Avgiv †n‡ivw`qvi Kb¨v kvjgx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvwi †cweqvm †hv‡ldv‡mi eB †_‡KeBwUi bvg whû`x‡ì cÖvPxbZv (18:5:4c`) wZwb Aek¨B 12 †Z‡K 17 eQi hy‡Mi g‡a¨BwQ‡jb| wZwb ¯úófv‡e wbqš¿b Ges wbc~bfv‡e Zvi gv‡qi Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQ‡jb|ciewZ©‡Z wZwb mgªvU wdwjc‡K we‡q K‡ib wKš‘ kxNÖB weaev n‡qwQ‡jb|(N) cÖvq `k eQi c‡i †hvnb evßvBR‡Ki g¯—K †Q`b Kiv nq †n‡iv` Avwš—cvm †iv‡gwM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvi ¯¿x †n‡ivw`qv Øviv cÖ‡ivwPZ n‡q Zvi cèx m¤ú‡K© †LvRwQ‡jb KvibmgªvU AvwMÖcv-1 Zvi fvB H cèx MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ AvwMÖcv-1 †iv‡g wj‡L‡Qb GesAvwš—cvm‡K ‡`vlx mve¯— K‡i‡Qb| Zvi cÖvPxi Ges wek„sLjvi Rb¨| †ivg‡K kÎ“ †f‡e N„bvK‡i‡Qb hwÌ De©i f~wg wQj| (†g‡mvc‡Uwgqv) mgªvU AvwMÖcv-1 mfve:ZB wek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb‡h, †n‡iv` Avwš—cvm Zvi ¯¿x †n‡ivw`qv‡mi mv‡_ †¯ú‡b wbe©vwmZ n‡q‡Qb|(O) Bnv mn‡RB ¯§ib Ki‡Z Ges wfbœZv‡K eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †h, †n‡iv` n‡”Q b~Zbwbq‡g ewY©Z, ¯§ib Kiv hvq whwb ‡e_‡j‡n‡gi wkï‡ì‡K gnv nZ¨vhÁ K‡i‡Qb| †n‡ivÀvwš—cvm nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb †hvnb evßvBRK‡K| †n‡iv` AvwMÖcv-1 nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb †cÖwiZhv‡Kve‡K Ges †n‡iv` AvwMÖcv-2 †cŠ‡ji Av‡e`b msib K‡i‡Qb ‡cÖwiZ Kvh©¨weeibx‡Z|kã I Aa¨v‡qi cov:Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 14:1-51c`: †mB mg‡q hxïi wel‡q cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbKZ©v ‡n‡iv` ï‡bwQ‡jb2c`: Ges wZwb Zvi Kg©Pvix‡ì ej‡jb, ÒBwb evwß¯§`vZv †hvnb whwb g„Zz¨ †_‡K †e‡PD‡V‡Qb ? †mB Rb¨B wZwb Ggb Avðh©¨ KvR Ki‡Qb ?3c`: hLb †n‡iv` †hvnb evßvBRK‡K AvUK K‡ib Ges wZwb eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡KKvivMv‡i AvU‡K ivL‡Z, Kvib †n‡ivw`qv fvB wdwj‡ci ¯¿x Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQj|4c`: Gi Rb¨ †hvnb Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒBnv eë¯’v bq †h Zv‡K ¯¿x wnmv‡e MÖnb Kiv|Ó5c`: ‡n‡iv` †hvnb‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ wZwb †jvK‡ì‡K fq Ki‡Zb| Kvib†jv‡K †hvnb‡K fveev`x e‡j gvb¨ Ki‡Zb|222

14:1c`: †mB mg‡q cÖ‡`k mgªvU †n‡iv` hxï m¤ú‡K© ï‡bwQ‡jb| gw_ †R¨óZvq Ask we‡klwbeÜb K‡i‡Qb (1-2 c`) Ges 13 c` †hvnb evßvBR‡Ki g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| 13c‡` hxï wK ï‡b‡Qb? †hvnb evßvBRK g„Zz¨ wQjbv wKš‘ Z_¨wU wQj †h, †n‡iv` ï‡b‡QbZvi m¤ú‡K© Ges wPš—v K‡iwQj †h, †hvnb evßvBRK Zvi Rxeb wd‡i †c‡q‡Q|14:2c`: ÒGB wK †hvnb evßvBRKÓ? j~K 9:7-9 c` ‡`Lyb| ÒGi Rb¨B Avðh©¨ gZv Zvui Kv‡h©¨Ó ‡n‡iv` Ask we‡k‡l Av‡jŠwKZ wQ‡jb| GesZvi wb‡Ri †`vl‡K ‡hvnb evßvBR‡Ki g¯—K †Q`‡bi ga¨ w`‡q e„w× K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b†Kvb BwZnv‡m †iKW© †bB †h, †hvnb evßvBRK Avðh©¨ KvR m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb|14:3c`: †n‡iv` †hvnb‡K AvUK K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K eva¨ K‡i‡Qb †RjLvbvq AvUK Ki‡Z|Avgiv wkL‡Z cvB †hv‡ldv‡mi wjwLZ cÖvPxbZg c‡Îi whû`v eB Abymv‡i (18:5:2 c`)wgwLiv‡Ri GKwU †Rj Lvbv wQj| Bnvi Ask we‡k¨l LyeB DPz wQj| Mv‡Q P‡oI cvo Kiv†hZ bv| †bev_vb mgªv‡Ui `wb c~e© AÂ‡ji gi“ mvM‡ii av‡i Bnv wQj| Bnv gRvi e¨vcvi†h †n‡iv‡ì cª_g ¯¿x Zvi evevi Ac~b©Zvq AvwiUvq mdjZv AR©b K‡i‡Qb| (2Ki: 11:32)wZwb Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb we‡kl fv‡e MÖx¯§ Kvjxb RvqMv wnmv‡e| cieZx©‡Z Zvui evevi ˆmbëvwnbxi mv‡_ mgm¨v evu‡a Zvi cÖv³b ¯^vgx †n‡iv` Avwš—cvm Ges m¤ú~b©fv‡e wZwb civwRZnb| †n‡iv` Zvi mg¯— Kvh©µg ‡mLvb †_‡K eÜ Ki‡Zv hw` †ivgxq Kg©KZ©vMb ‡Kvb evuav m„wóbv K‡i|14:4c`: †hvnb Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb GUv AmgvwcKv wµqvi Kvj hvi A_© AZx‡Zi Kvh©µ‡gicybiv Dw³| †hvnb Avev‡iv Zvi Awf‡hvM‡K cybive„wË K‡i‡Qb| GB kvw¯— nq‡Zv †n‡ivÀvwš—cvm A_ev †n‡iv`xqvi Rb¨| †Kbbv nq‡Zv Bnv bxwepfv‡e m¤úK©hy³ Zv‡ì weev‡nimv‡_| (†jexq 18:16) Lye m¤¢eZ Zviv Ab¨vqfv‡eB cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQj (wØZxq weeib 24:1-14)14:5 c`: hwÌ †n‡iv` Zv‡K ea Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj wZwb Rbmvavib ‡K fq Ki‡Zb Bnvmivmwifv‡e weZwK©Z K‡i (9 c`) †hB †nvK cye©vÂ‡ji A‡bK wPš—vwe`‡ì Abyf~wZ AbyhvqxG ai‡bi KzL¨vZ wQj| cÖvqB †hvn‡bi mv‡_ AvKl©‡b gy× wQ‡jb Kvib †n‡iv` cÖvqB †hvn‡bimv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb| ZLb ch©š—GKB mg‡q fxlb f‡qi KvibI wQj| Ò Kvib Zviv †hvnb‡K fveev`x wnmv‡e gvb¨ KiZÓ hxï gw_ mymgvPv‡i e‡j‡Qb(11:7-11) †hvnb evßvBRK cyivZb wbq‡gi †kl bex Ges †kªô gvbyl wnmv‡e cyivZbPzw³ Abyhvqx bvixi gva¨‡g Rb¥MÖnb K‡i‡Qb|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 14:6-126c`: wKš‘ hLb †n‡iv‡ì Rb¥w`b Avmj †m w`b Rb¥w`‡bi Drm‡e ‡n‡ivw`qvi †g‡q Dcw¯’Z†jvK‡ì mvg‡b †b‡P †n‡iv`‡K mš‘ó Ki‡jb| 7c`: †mB R‡b¨ †n‡iv` kc_ K‡i ej‡jb †hhv PvB‡e ZvB wZwb Zv‡K †`‡eb|8c`: †g‡qwU Zvi gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K civgk© †c‡q ejj _vjvq K‡i evwß¯§`vZv †hvn‡bi223

gv_vUv Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡b w`b|9c`: GZ ivRv †n‡iv` `ytwLZ n‡jb wKš‘ hviv Zvi m‡½ ‡L‡Z e‡mwQ‡jb Zvu‡ì mvg‡bkc_ K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j wZwb Zv w`‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb|10c`: wZwb †jvK cvwV‡q †Rj Lvbvi g‡a¨B †hvn‡bi gv_v KvUv‡jb c‡i gv_vwU _vjvq K‡iG‡b †g‡qwU‡K w`‡j †m Zvui gv‡qi Kv‡Q G‡b w`j|12c`: Gi ci †hvn‡bi wklïv G‡m Zvi g„Z †`nUv‡K wb‡q Kei w`‡jb Ges †m LeiUvhxï‡K wM‡q w`‡jb|14:6c`: Ò wKš‘ hLb †n‡iv‡ì Rb¥w`b Avmj|Ó GUv wKš‘ cÖZœZvwË¡K mvwnwZ¨K cÖvgvb¨ †hGUv m¤¢eZ evwl©Kx †fv‡RB Zvi m~PbvUv wPwýZ K‡iwQjb| ch©vß HwZnvwmK Z‡_¨B wePviwe‡klY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv wQj mvavib Zvi Rb¥w`b| G ai‡bi Abyôv‡b gnv †fvR cÖ¯‘Z Kiv†m mg‡qi wbqg wQj | Ò‡n‡ivw`qvi Kb¨v Zv‡ì mvg‡b bvP‡jbÓ GUv Aek¨B cÖ‡Z¨K Dcw¯’wZ‡K gvivZœKfv‡e Avðh©¨ K‡i‡Q| Kvib G iKg w`‡b Ges mg‡q †Kvb bvixi bvP Amvavib wQj IA‰bwZK wQj|GKRb ivRKb¨vi bvP g`¨cvqx‡ì mvg‡b we‡klfv‡e GKRb hyeZxi bvP Aek¨BmKj‡K Avðh©¨ K‡i‡Q| Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw‡Z †hŠb Av‡e`b g~jK bvP Zvui gv ØvivBAbycÖvwbZ K‡iwQj| j wQj †n‡iv‡ì gb Rq Kiv|14:8c`: Zvui gv‡qi civgk© jv‡f MÖxK kã AvM© †_‡K civgk© kãwU jIqv n‡q‡Q| GUvjbxq ‡h hyeZx †g‡qwU Zvi gv ØvivB wbqwš¿Z nqwb wKš‘ eva¨ n‡qwQj mg¯— cwiKíbv‡Kev¯—evqb Ki‡Z †mB cwiKíbv Abymv‡i †hvnb evßvBR‡Ki g„Zy¨ n‡qwQj|14:9c`: ÒhwÌ wZwb `ytL ‡c‡qwQ‡jbÓ wZwb `ytwLZ wQ‡jb Kvib c~e©cwiKíbv Abymv‡iGKRb wbixn ‡jvK‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z P‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb wm×vš— wb‡Z wØavq c‡owQ‡jb| GeswZwb g`¨cvqx Aw_wZ‡ì mvg‡b cÖwZkÖ“wZ f½ Ki‡Z PvB‡jb bv|14:11 c`: Ges Zvi gv_v _vjvq K‡i Avbv nj Ges †g‡q‡K w`‡j †m Zvui gv‡qi Kv‡Q wb‡qG‡mwQj| Avgiv Rvwbbv ‡h Zvi gv gv_v w`‡q wK K‡iwQj? †mLv‡b HwZn¨ Abymv‡i †h‡ivgPZz_© kZvãx‡Z gš—e¨ K‡iwQ‡jb †h †m Zvi wRnŸv †ei K‡iwQj Ges †mB wRnŸvq A‡bK¸‡jvwcb dz‡U w`‡qwQj| MÖxK wbqg Abymv‡i †g‡q kãwU Dfq †‡Î eëüZ n‡q‡Q †hgbhvqx‡ii Kb¨v| (gvK© 5:41-42 †mLv‡b wZwb evi eQ‡ii Kb¨v) Ges kvjgx| myZivs †m m¤¢eZwK‡kvix wQj|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ 14:13 c`:13c`: †hvn‡bi g„Zzï Lei ï‡b hxï GKvB †mLvb ‡_‡K GKUv wbR©b RvqMvq P‡j †M‡jb|†jv‡Kiv †mB K_v ï‡b wfbœ wfbœ MÖvg †_‡K c‡_ †n‡U Zvi wcQb aij|14c`: wZwb †bŠKv †_‡K †b‡g †jvK‡ì fxo †`‡L ggZvq c~Y© n‡q †M‡jb| ZvB Zv‡ì g‡a¨hviv Amy¯’ wQj Zv‡ì‡K my¯’ Ki‡jb|224

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D‡×© ¯^‡M©i w`‡K ZvKv‡jb wZwb Lv`¨‡K Avwkev©` Ki‡jb Ges i“wU fv½‡jb Ges ‡m¸wjwkl¨‡ì‡K w`‡jb Ges wklïv ‡jvKRb‡K w`‡jb|20c`: Ges Zviv mK‡jB Z…ß mnKv‡i †L‡qwQj| Zvnviv evowU ¸ov Mvov ¸wj 12 wU Szwo‡Zc~b©fv‡e msMÖn Ki‡jb|21c`: †mLv‡b cÖvq cvuP nvRvi cyi“l wQj, hviv †L‡q wQj| bvix I wkï‡ì‡K Mbbv Kivnqwb|14:15c`: ÒhLb Bnv mÜv wQjÓ c`: 23 †`Lyb|gw_ GB Aa¨vqwU hxïi Rxe‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡ c~b© w`b wnmv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Bnv AbygvbKiv nq †h, whû`x‡ì mKvj mÜ¨v Ges †ìx‡Z mÜ¨v wQj| mKvj mÜ¨v ej‡Z weKvj 3Uvch©š— hLb gw›`‡i mÜ¨vq ewj Dr¯^M© Kiv nZ| cieZ©x mÜ¨v ej‡Z m~h© †Wvevi c‡iimgqwU‡K ejv nq| ÒRvqMvwU wbR©bÓ Gi A_© wQj †mLv‡b †Kvb eo kni wQjbv| A_ev mv‡_ †Kvb MÖvgÕIwQj bv| Ges †jvK‡ì †Kvb emevm wQjbv, gi“ AÂj wQj|14 c‡ì 16Aa¨vq Bnv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, hxï wkl¨‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb RbMb‡K Lvevi w`‡Z(gvK© 6:37) c` MÖxK kv¯¿vbymv‡i Bnv GKwU mnvbyf~wZ| Zviv nZevK n‡q c‡owQj| Zvivmn‡RB fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb †K Zv‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb|14:17c`: Ò Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q gvÎ cvuPwU i“wU I `ywU gvQ Av‡QÓ| GUv wQj GKRb evj‡Ki`ycy‡ii Lvevi| (†hvnb 6:9 c`) gš—e¨Kvix G Avðh©¨Kv‡R nZf¤^ (DBwjqvg evK©‡j GesAb¨vbïv BwZevPK hyw³ †`Lvb) A‡b‡KB ej‡Z †Póv K‡i ‡h, NUbvwU wK N‡UwQj? evjKwUZvui Lvevi wb‡q Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ mnfvM K‡iwQj| Ges Ab¨vbïvI Zv †`‡L wb‡R‡ì RbÄvbv `ycy‡ii Lvevi mnfvM K‡i‡Q| †hwU bvwK cÖwZw`‡bi Lvev‡ii ch©vßUv wQj| GUvD`vnib wnmv‡e c~e© mg_©b †hvM¨ wnmv‡e evB‡ej †jLK‡ì ¯úó A_© †_‡K f~j Abyev` K‡i_v‡K| †hLv‡b eviwU Sywo fwZ© wQj, †h Lvevi mnfv‡Mi ciI AwZwi³ wnmv‡e msMÖnK‡iwQj| GUv j¨bxq †h hxï A‡jŠwKK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡gB i“wU‡K AwaK ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘†KvbUvB bó K‡ibwb Kvib wklïv AwZwi³ i“wU¸‡jv‡K cieZ©x‡Z msMÖn K‡i‡Q| AwaK Lv`¨ˆZix wQj cÖK…Z kqZvb Øviv hxïi cwiv, gw_ 4:1-4 c` hxï gvbweK Pvwn`v Abymv‡iLvevi w`‡qwQ‡jb| GKUv Kvib wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq hxï †Kb c~‡e©i cwiv‡ZI cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z†P‡q‡Qb| †jv‡Kiv †P‡qwQj wZwb †hb i“wUi ivRv nb| (†hvnb 6:15c`)14:18 c`: Ò‡m¸‡jv Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡bvÓ hxï ïaygvÎ Rbmvavib‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ GUvK‡iwQ‡jb Ggb bq wKš‘ wkl¨‡ì wkv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì wek¦vm `„p Kivi Rb¨K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi Ab¨vb¨ A‡jŠwKK Kv‡Ri gZ GUvI wQj GKUv mZ¨ D‡Ïk¨| Amnvq‡ìcÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ Ges wkl¨‡ì cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi cÖZ¨vkv‡K ˆZix Ki‡Z G ai‡bi `y‡Uv†cÖlbv`vqK Avðh©¨ KvR wZwb K‡i‡Qb|226

GB Lvevi wQj whû`x‡ì †gvkx‡ni gZvi ewntcÖKvk whû`x‡ì cÖZ¨vkv wQj GKgvÎ†gvkxnB †gvkxi gZ KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G Lvevi wQj b~Zb gvbœv hv AZx‡ZI Kivn‡qwQj| (†hvnb 6)14:19c`: Ò†jvK‡ì‡K Nv‡m emv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡jbÓ mvwn‡Z¨ e‡j ÒcÖZ¨vkvq Nv‡me‡mwQjÓ GUv wQj mvavib Lvevi| c‡jwóqiv mvavibZ Nv‡m e‡mB †L‡Zb Zviv cÖwZ `‡jcÂvk †_‡K GKkZ Rb K‡i e‡mwQj| (gvK© 6:39-40) GB cwic~b© Dcw¯’wZ meyR Nv‡miA_© Bnv wQj m¤¢eZ emš— Kvj|Ò¯^‡M©i w`‡K PvB‡jb I Lvevi‡K Avwkev©` Ki‡jbÓwhû`x‡ì cÖv_©bvi mvavib Ae¯’v wQj, †PvL Ges nvZ ¯^‡M©i w`‡K DË‡jvb Kiv| nvUz †M‡ocÖv_©bv wQj whû`x‡ì Rb¨ Amvavib| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì AvaywbK Af¨vm n‡”Q gv_v bZ KivGes †PvL eÜ K‡i cÖv_©bv Kiv| Bnv hxïi Dcgv Ges dwikx I GKRb cvcxi cÖv_©bv †_‡KG‡m‡Q| hw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì gv_v bZ K‡i Ges †PvL eÜ K‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi Zv mZ¨B evB‡ejwm× wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Avgiv †hb Avgv‡ì ey‡KÕI Aek¨B AvNvZ Kwi| (j~K 18:9-14)14:20c`: ÒeviwU Szwo fwZ©Ówe‡kl welqwU- msL¨vwU evi Aby¯§ib K‡iÒwe‡kl welq evi msL¨vwUÓevi me©`v msMV‡bi cÖZxK msL¨v enb K‡i|1. evB‡e‡ji evB‡i:(K) †hvw`qvK 12 wU wPý(L) eQ‡i eviwU gvm|2. cyivZb wbq‡g(K) hv‡Kv‡ei eviRb cyÎ(L) cÖwZdjb N‡U wbgœi“c:1. †e`x‡Z eviwU ¯—¤¢| hvÎv: 24:42. gnvhvR‡Ki eyKcvUvq eviwU ¯^Y©vjsKvi| hvÎv: 28:213. Zveyi cweÎ ¯’v‡b eviwU i“wU| †jexq 24:44. Kbv‡b eviRb ¸ßPi cvVvb| Mbbv 135. Lovq eviwU jvwV cÖ`wk©Z| Mbbv 17:26. whûï‡qi eviwU cv_i| whûï‡qv 4:3,9,207. k‡jvg‡bi eviwU cÖmvkb kni| 1g ivRvejx 4:78. Gwj‡qi †e`x‡Z eviwU cv_i| 1g ivRvejx 18:31b~Zb wbqg Abymv‡i:227

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hxïi Kv‡Q Pj‡jbÓ|30c`: wKš‘ †Rv‡o evZvm eB‡Z †`‡L wZwb fq †c‡q Wy‡e †h‡Z jvM‡jb Ges wPrKvi K‡iej‡jb, ÒcÖfy Avgv‡K evuPvbÓ|31c`: hxï ZLbB Zv‡uK nvZ evwo‡q ai‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zzwg Aí wek¦vmx †Kb m‡›`nKi‡j?32c`: Zviv †bŠKvq DV‡j ci evZvm †_‡g †Mj|33c`: Ges hviv †bŠKvq wQj Zviv hxï†K Ck¦‡ii m¤§vb w`‡q ej‡jb mwZ¨ Avcwb Ck¦‡iicyÎ|14:28c`: wcZi Zvu‡K ej‡jb, wcZi `ª“Z‡e‡M avegvb n‡qwQj| ‡m `„p wek¦vm I m‡›`‡nnZeyw× n‡q c‡owQj|Òhw` Zzwg nIÓ Bnv cÖZxqgvb †kªbxi kZ©Av‡ivwcZ evK¨| †hwU g‡b Kiv nq mZ¨ †jL‡Ki†cÖvcU A_ev Zvi mvwn‡Zï D‡Ïk¨| wcZi Rvb‡Zb wZwb hxï wQ‡jb|14:30c`: ÒevZvm †`L‡Z wQ‡jbÓ hLb wZwb †`L‡jb †XD n‡”Q I evZvm eB‡Q ZLb Zviwek¦vm nviv‡Z e‡mwQj|ÒcÖfy Avgv‡K iv Ki“bÓ Òiv KivÓ kãwU cyivZb wbq‡g my›ì fv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q GwUkvwiwiK gyw³i K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| (hv‡Kve 5:15 c`)14:31 c`: ÒZzwg Aí wek¦vmxÓ gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii GwUB g~j m~i (6:30, 8:26, 16:8)hxïi A‡bK ¸‡jv Avðh©¨ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q wkl¨‡ì wek¦vm‡K e„w× K‡iwQj| hv‡ì Aíwek¦vm Av‡Q Ck¦i Zv‡ì mv‡_B KvR K‡ib| (Av‡gb)14:32c`: ÒZv‡K m¤§vb K‡i ej‡jbÓ mwZ¨Kv‡i Zzwg Ck¦‡ii cyÎ hxïÕI GB m¤§vb hxïMÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv Ck¦‡ii cyÎ m¤ú‡K© KZUyKz Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQj? Ges Zvi Av‡jŠwKKKvh©¨ †`‡L Ges ï‡b Zviv KZUzKz eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj| GB avcwU ¯úófv‡e I cwic~b© fv‡eag©Z‡Z¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i| Bk¦i cyÎ kãwU ev welqwU gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i cªvqB eënvi Kivn‡q‡Q (16:16, 26:63, 27:40, 43:54) j~K 27:64 c‡` G ai‡bi wel‡qi †Kvb D‡jL †bB|A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib †h, GB ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM c~b© ag©ZvwË¡K bq wKš‘ c~b© †èZv wnmv‡ecÖ‡qvM K‡i| GUvI mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì eySvi DbœwZ wQj| wKš‘ Bnv eZ©gv‡b gvivZœKag©ZvwË¡K w`K w`‡q ˆZix Kiv A_ev MÖxK‡ì welq Abymv‡I cÖKvk Kiv|Av‡jvPbvi cÖkœ:-Bnv covïbvi wb‡Ï©kK I mnvqK hvi A_© Avcbvi wb‡R‡KB evB‡ej Abyev‡` `vwqZ¡ enbKi‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì cª‡Z¨‡KiB Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ cÖwZfvq †h‡Z n‡e| Avcwb evB‡ejwUcweÎ AvZœvi kw³‡ZB Abyev` Ki‡eb| Avcwb GKRb gš—e¨Kvix wnmv‡e †Kvb wKQz Z¨vMKi‡eb bv| G Av‡jvPbvi cÖkœ¸wj GB eB‡qi we‡kl welq ¸‡jv wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨Ki‡e| Gi A_© fveevYx Kivi wkv, wKš‘ w¯’wiK…Z bq|1. †Kb 3-12 c`¸wji wkv m¤úK©nxb kã2. Avcwb wK b~Zb wbqg Abyhvqx †n‡iv`‡K wfbœ wnmv‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib?230

3. ‡hvnb evßvBR‡Ki cÖwZ †n‡ivw`qvi iv‡Mi wK Kvib wQj?4. hxïi A‡jŠwKK Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ wK wQj?5. gw_ 4:1 c` Abymv‡i hxï kqZvb Øviv cixwZ I cwiZ¨vMcÖvß nIqvi ciI A‡bK†jvK‡ì‡K `yevi LvB‡qwQ‡jb|6. wcZ‡ii f‡qi cªwZwµqv wK iKg wQj? Ges Avgv‡ì wek¦v‡m wklïv wK LyeBmvnvh¨Kvix?Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ 14:34-3634c`: c‡i Zviv mvMi cvo n‡q Mx‡bmir GjvKvq G‡m bvg‡jb|35c`: †mLvbKvi †jv‡Kiv hxï‡K wPb‡Z cvij Ges GjvKvi me RvqMvq Lei cvVvj GesAmy¯’ †jvKw`M‡K Zvui Kv‡Q Avbv nj|36c`: Ges Zv‡K Aby‡iva Kij †hb †mB Amy¯’ïv Zvui Pvu`‡ii wKbvivUv ‡Kej Qz‡Z cv‡i |Avi hZ †jvK Zvi Kvco Qz‡jv ZZ‡jvK my¯’ nj|14:34c`: Ò Zviv mvMi cvo n‡q Mx‡bmi‡Z G‡m bvg‡jbÓ|Ôcvi nIqvÕ kãwU m‡›`n RbK kã| gvK© 6:45 c` ‰e_m`v bv‡g GKwU RvqMv Av‡Q hviA_© gv‡Qi Ni| êrm`v bv‡g Aek¨B `yBwU RvqMv Av‡Q| ‡fŠMwjK eb©bvq wKQz m‡›`n_vK‡jI wZbwU mymgvPv‡i êrm`v m¤ú‡K© D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| hxï wdwj‡ci mvgªv‡RÄe¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Ges †n‡iv‡ì mvgªv‡R¨ wZwb wd‡i hvbwb| wM‡bmiZ cÖv_wgKfv‡eciRvZxq GjvKv m¤¢eZ GBfv‡eB wZwb hwû`x †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb GescieZ©x‡Z ‰Kki wdwjc‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb|14:35 c`: Ò†jv‡Kiv H RvqMvq Zvu‡K wPb‡Z cvijÓ GKB NUbv 13 c‡` Avev‡iv N‡U‡QGes hxï Avev‡iv Zvi Kv‡Q `wi`ª †jvK‡ì‡K MÖnb K‡i‡Q| †m cÖì †ivM MÖ¯’ gwnjvi gZhvi wek¦v‡m A‡jŠwKK Kvh©¨ msNwVZ n‡qwQj (9:20) Zviv †P‡qwQj Zvi Kvc‡oi wKbviv ¯úk©Ki‡Z (36c`) hxï Zv‡ì wek¦v‡m `~e©j _vK‡jI MÖnb Ges KvR K‡i‡Qb| Zvui mnvbyf~wZcwi¯‹vi fv‡e †`Lv hvq †h Awhû`x‡ì DciB A‡jŠwKK KvR n‡q‡Q|gw_ 15AvaywbK Abyev‡` Aa¨vq mg~‡ni wfbœZvBD we Gb †K †R wf Gb Ai Gm wf wU B wfc~e© cyi“l‡ì MsKxb©Zvi ga¨ c~e© cyi“l‡ì cÖ_v wcZ… cyi“l‡ì dwiwk‡ì cÖ_vcÖ_v†_‡K D‡V Avmvwkv15:1-9 15:1-20 15:1-9 15:1-215:1-915:3-915:10-20 welq, m¤ú` ïPx I AkyPxi231

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2. wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3. Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`4. BZ¨vw`|kã I kã¸‡”Qi covGb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ 15:1-111c`: whi“kv‡jg †_‡K K‡qKRb dwikx I ag© wkK hxïi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb,2c`: Òcyiv‡bv w`‡bi ag© wkK‡ì †Ìqv †h wbqg P‡j Avm‡Q Avcbvi wklïv Zv †g‡bP‡j bv †Kb? LvIqvi Av‡M Zviv nvZ †avqbvÓ|3c`: DË‡i hxï ej‡jb, Ò‡h wbqg P‡j Avm‡Q Zvi Rb¨ AvcbvivB ev †Kb Ck¦‡iiAv‡`k Agvb¨ K‡ibÓ?4c`: Ck¦i e‡j‡Qb, Ògv evev‡K m¤§vb K‡ivÓ Ges hvi K_vq gv evevi cÖwZ Akª×v _v‡KZv‡K Aek¨B †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|5c`: wKš‘ Zviv e‡j _v‡Kb, hw` †KD Zvi gv wKsev evev‡K e‡j. Avgvi †h wRwbl Øviv†Zvgvi mvnvh¨ n‡Z cviZ, Zv Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|6c`: Z‡e gv evev‡K Zvi Avi m¤§vb Kievi ìKvi †bB| Avcbv‡ì Gme PjwZ wbq‡giRb¨ Avcbviv Bk¦‡ii evK¨ evwZj K‡i‡Qb|7c`: f‡Ûiv! Avcbv‡ì m¤^‡Ü bex whkvBq wVK K_vB e‡j wQ‡jb|15:1c`: ÒdwiwkivÓ cª_g kZvãx‡Z whû`xa‡g© ZvivB wQj me‡P‡q evwn¨KMZ fv‡e GKwUibkxj ag©xq `j| Zviv gv°vexq‡ì Avg‡j DbœwZ jvf K‡iwQj| G bv‡gi A_© n‡Z cv‡iÒc„_K K…Z R‡bivÓ| hxï mg¯— dwikx‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwb wKš‘ †Kej hviv evwn¨Kfv‡ewb‡R‡ì †K avwg©K MwbZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K wZwb †`vlv‡ivc K‡ib (whkvBq 29:13) dwikx‡ìDrcwË I ag©ZvwË¡K welq mg~n‡K cwic~b©fv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡j (gw_ 22:15 c` co‡Z n‡e)| Òwhû`x †jLKÓ Giv †ckvMZ fv‡eB ag©xq eë¯’v e¨Ëvi `j, eë¯’v cÎ †jLv GesevPwbK cÖ_vq AZ¨š— cÖwkYcÖvß, whû`x‡ì cÖvZ¨wnK ag©xq Rxe‡b ZvivB eë¯’vmsµvš— KvR ¸‡jv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| Ò whi“kv‡jg †_‡KÓ hxï GB mg‡q Mvjx‡j wQ‡jb myZivs GB mg¯— †jv‡Kiv Zvui K_vïbvi Rb¨ `xN© c_ a‡i hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb|15:2 c`: Ò‡Zvgvi wkl¨MbÓ wklïv wQ‡jb Mvjx‡ji, †hLv‡b whû`x ag© whi“kv‡jg GjvKvigZ KwVb wQj bv| Ò c~e© cyi“l‡ì cÖ_vÓ GUv e„nËg evPwbK cÖ_v ejv Ôwgm&bvÕ Gi wbKU wb‡`©k †Ìqvn‡qwQj †hwU †gvkxi eë¯’v‡K Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQj Ges ˆ`wbK Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Zmvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| wgm&bv m¤ú~b©fv‡e whû`v ivweŸ‡ì Øviv msKjb Kiv n‡qwQj Lªx‡óig„Zzï 200 kZvãx‡Z Ges cieZ©x‡Z GwU ZvjyK‡ì Ask wnmv‡e cwiMwbZ nq|ivweŸiv Bnv‡K eë¯’vi wbf©i †hvM¨ wnmve wek¦vm K‡iwQj| (Avw`: wØZxq weeib) Gi233

Rb¨B Bnv wek¦vm Kiv n‡q‡Q †h †gvkxi wbKU Ck¦i †gŠwLK fv‡e `k©b w`‡qwQ‡jb|(wØZxq weeib 4:14) Ò LvIqvi Av‡M Zviv nvZ †avqbvÓ nvZ ‡avqvi D‡Ïk¨ weavb m¤§Z wQj bv wKš‘ GUvwQj ce©wU cvj‡bi Rb¨ cwi¯‹…Z nIqv| cyivZb wbqg cÖwZwU Avnv‡ii c~‡e© nvZ†avqvi K_v D‡jL K‡iwb wKš‘ hvÎv cy¯—K †_‡K 30:19 c` †_‡K HwZn¨MZfv‡e P‡jG‡m‡Q| ‡hLv‡b cy‡ivwnZiv nvZ ay‡qwQj †jexq: 15 Abyhvqx AïPx `ªe¨ ¯úk© Ki‡jc‡i nvZ ay‡Zv| hxï Lªx‡ói mg‡q Lvev‡ii c~‡e© nvZ †avqv wQj whû`x mgv‡R ag©xqRxe‡bi GKwU cÖavb Ask| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q GKRb ¸i“‡KI mgvR PzZ¨ Kiv n‡q‡Qwbqgvb~hvqx nvZ cwi¯‹vi bv Kivi Rb¨| ïaygvÎ Lvev‡ii c~‡e©B †aŠZ Kivi wb‡`©kwQj bv|wKš‘ ¯^vgx ¯¿xi g‡a¨ GKvš— †hŠb wµqvi c‡iI †aŠZ Kiv wQj ag©xq Abyôvb|15:4c`: ÒCk¦i e‡j‡QbÓ gvK© 7:11 c‡` Av‡Q †gvkx e‡j‡Qb, GUv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h,hxïi gZvi D‡Ïk¨wU cyivZb wbqg †_‡KB cÖfvweZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| b~Zb wbq‡gi AwaKvskDw³ cyivZb wbqg †_‡KB jIqv n‡q‡Q| Ò‡Zvgvi wcZv gvZv‡K m¤§vb KwiIÓ hxïi `k AvÁvi Dw³wU GLv‡b K‡i‡Qb (hvÎv20:12, wØZxq weeib 5:16) m¤§vb kãwU wQj eëmvwqK kã hvi A_© IRb Abymv‡icÖ`vb Kiv| wZwb wcZv gvZvi g›`Zv m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb †h g„Zz¨‡Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| (hvÎv 21:17, †jexq20: †`Lyb)15:5 c`:Gb Gm we, Gb Avi Gm wf- ÒCk¦i‡K `Ë n‡q‡QÓGb †K †R wf- Ògw›`‡i Dr¯^M© K‡i‡QÓwU B wf- ÒCk¦i n‡Z RvZÓ‡R wf- ÒCk¦i‡K Dr¯^M© K‡i‡QÓbZ nIqv ev Dr¯^M© Kivi avibvwU Ck¦‡ii Dr†mi AcÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †KvievbA_ev `vexi bx‡P ÒgvK© 7 GB bZ †hfv‡eB †nvK Ach©¨vß Drm †_‡KB êa K‡i mvnv‡hïRb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| (hwÌ Zviv wbR¯^ Kvi‡b Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ eënvi K‡i‡Q)15:6 c`: Ò‡Zvgvi HwZn¨MZ Kvi‡bÓ GB welqwU AbyfywZ‡ZB evievi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|1. cª_g Kwiš’xq 11:2-23 mymgvPv‡ii mZ¨Zvi2. gw_ 15:6, 23:1, gvK© 7:8, MvjvZxq 1:14c` (whû`x‡ì HwZn¨)3. Kjmx 2:6-8 Ávbev‡ì `„wó‡Z4. ‡ivgvb K¨v_wjKiv GB c`wU‡K evB‡e‡ji cÖgvwbZ kv¯¿evK¨ Ges KZ©…‡Z¡i HwZn¨MZgZv e‡j g‡b K‡ib| hvB‡nvK eZ©gvb Ae¯’v‡Z Bnv †cÖixZ‡ì mZ¨Zv A_ev ejvA_ev wjwLZ wnmve g‡b Kiv nq| 2 w_ljbxq 3:6 c`|15:7 c`: ÒZzwg KcUÓ GUv mvwnwZ¨‡Ki w`K †_‡K ms‡kvabx g~jK evK¨ Bnv wePvivaxb wKš‘Abyf~wZ‡Z c`©vi wcQ‡bi GKwU Ask gvÎ|234

15:8-9c`: GB †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì †Vuv‡U Avgv‡K m¤§vb K‡i GB Dw³wU whkvBI 29:13 c`|GB gZvevb c`wU †`wL‡q‡Q †h, GKRb e¨vw³ Zvi wek¦vm‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| †ivgxq4:3-6, hv‡Kve 2:14-26|15:8 ÒA‡bK `~‡iÓ GB Aby‡”Q`wU †Kvb wKQzi avibv enb Kivi A_ev †h †KD GKevû `~i‡Z¡avib Kiv‡K cÖKvk K‡i|15:10c`: Òhxï †jvK‡ì †K Zuvi Kv‡Q WvK‡jbÓ hxï cÖKv‡k¨B ag©xq †bZv‡ì‡Kwhi“kv‡jg †_‡K weZvwiZ Ki‡jb|15:11c`: Ògy‡Li wfZ‡i hv hvq Zv gvbyl‡K AïwP K‡ibv, wKš‘ gy‡Li wfZi †_‡K hv †ein‡q Av‡m ZvB gvbyl‡K AïwP K‡iÓ| GUv cÖv_wgK fv‡e nvZ †avqv cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³(20c` wKš‘ gvK© 7:19 c‡` Aby‡”Q‡Ì mv‡_ me Lv`¨‡K hy³ K‡i‡Qb (†cÖixZ 10)Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 15:12-1412c`: ZLb wklïv G‡m Zv‡K ej‡jb, dwikxiv G‡m Avcbvi GB K_v ï‡b †h Acgvb†eva K‡i‡Qb, Zv wK Avcwb Rv‡bb?13c`: DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb ‡h Pviv Avgvi ¯^M©¯— wcZv jvMvbwb Gi cÖ‡Z¨KUv‡K Dc‡o †djvn‡e|14:c`: AÜ‡ì c_ †`Lvevi K_v Zvu‡ìB wKš‘ Zviv wb‡RivB AÜ|AÜ‡K c_ †`Lv‡Z †M‡j `yRbB M‡Z© c‡o|15:12c`: Òdwikxiv Acgvb †eva K‡i‡QbÓ ag©xq †bZv‡ì cÖwZ hxïi mivmwi n¯—‡‡ciRb¨ hxïi wklïv g‡b AvNvZ †c‡qwQj, evPbxK cÖ_v m¤^‡Üzvb gš—e¨ wQj, Ges cÖ‡qvM|15:13c`: Ò‡h Pviv Avgvi ¯^M©¯— wcZv jvMvbwb Gi cÖ‡Z¨KUv‡K Dc‡o †djv n‡eÓ| GwUdwikx‡ì wkv Z_v dwikx‡ì‡KB †`vlv‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv †`wL‡q‡Qb †h Zviv Ck¦‡iiwQj bv| (5:20, 7:21-23) kvwš— †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ hxïi c‡_ wQj bv|15:14 GwU Z…Zxq †kªbxi ev‡Kï Ae¯’vb †hwU Kv‡h©¨ enb Kiv n‡q‡Q|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 15:15-2015 wcZi Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb †h `„óvš— w`‡jb Zv Avgv‡ì eywS‡q w`b|17 †Zvgiv wK GLbI AeyS i‡qQ? †Zvgiv wK eySbv †h, hv wKQz gy‡Li g‡a¨ hv‡e Zv †c‡Uig‡a¨ †Xv‡K Ges †k‡l †ei n‡q hvq?18c`: wKš‘ hv gy‡Li wfZi †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m Zv Aš—i †_‡K Av‡m, Avi †m¸‡jvBgvbyl‡K AïwP K‡i|19c`: Aš—i †_‡KB g›` wPš—v, Lyb, me iKg e¨vwfPvi, Pzwi, wg_¨vmv¨ I wb›`v †ei n‡qAv‡m|20c`: GB meB gvbyl‡K AïwP K‡i, wKš‘ nvZ bv ay‡q †L‡j gvbyl AïPx nq bv|235

15:15-20 GB K_v ejvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj Ava¨vwZœK mg‡SvZvi Rb¨B Lªx‡ó ¯^vaxbZv GeswbR¯^ `vwq‡Z¡B Lªx‡ói fvjevmv Ab¨‡ì cªKvk Kivi Rb¨| (†ivgxq 14; 1g Kwiš’xq 8 Aa¨vq10:23-33 1g Zxg 4:4c`, ZxZ 1:15c`)|15:18 c`: wK ai‡bi Lvevi Lv‡e wKsev Lv‡e bv GUv cÖavb welq bq wKš‘ e¨vw³i gbBAvmj (gw_ 12:34, gvK© 7:20) GB Dw³ Øviv †jexq 11 Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z Lvev‡ii AvBbm¤ú‡K© A¯^xK„wZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| hxï mvavibZ e‡j‡Qb iweŸ‡ì †gŠwLK †h AvBb Zv wZwbcª_¨vLvb K‡ib| wKš‘ cyivZb wbqg‡K wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| †hB †nvK ¯¿x cwiZ¨vM wel‡qZvrwbK fv‡e mrcivgk© w`‡q‡Qb 5:31-32, 19:8-9| wZwb cyivZb wbq‡gi AvBbcwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb| GKRb Avðv©hvwš—Z n‡q‡Qb| Kvib cyivZb wbqg ‡h KZLvwb wZ n‡q‡QBnv wK hxïB m‡e©v”P wbðqZv w`‡q‡Qb, mwVK Ges cÖfvweZ nq Dfq cyivZb wbqg GesiweŸ‡ì HwZn¨‡K c~b:Abyev` Kiv ìKvi| AvaywbK †jLKMb AbycÖvwbZ nb bv wKš‘ wekè¨vLv w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv hxïi wkv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ wKš‘ Zuvi eb©bvq †h †KŠkj †mUv Avgiv¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i Abymib Kwibv|15:19c`: (e¨vwfPvix) Bs‡iRx kã Òc‡bv©MÖvwdÓ mnfvM K‡i MÖxK k‡ãi A_©‡K| Bnvi A_©A‰eafv‡e ‡hŠb Kvh©¨ Kiv hv weevwnZ Rxe‡bi c~‡e© A_ev AwZwi³ †hŠb m¤úK©, mnKvgx, IKvgyK Ges êa¨ `vwqZ¡‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| GK e¨vw³ †Kvb GK weaevi mv‡_ †hŠb m¤ú‡K©cwZZ nq, DËivwaKvix fvB wnmv‡e mg¯— wKQz mieivn K‡i| cyivZb wbq‡g weevwnZe¨vwfPvi m¤ú‡K© c„_KxK…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges weev‡ni c~‡e© A‰ea ‡hŠb Kvh©µg‡Ki D‡jLKiv Av‡Q|Ò‡PviÓ Gi Bs‡iRx kã Ô‡e‡Uv‡gwbqv hvi Avmj kã MÖxK|ÒAcev`Ó GB mg¯—B `k AvÁvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡| `vwqZ¡wU Av‡ivc Kiv nq| Aavwg©‡Kiv Ck¦‡iiwei“‡× K_v evZ©v e‡jwQj|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 15:21-2821c`: c‡i hxï †mB RvqMv ‡Q‡o †mvi I mx‡`vb GjvKvq P‡j †M‡jb|22c`: ‡mLvbKvi GKRb Kbvbxq ¯¿x‡jvK G‡m wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jv Ò‡n cÖfy `vqy‡ìeskai, Avgv‡K `qv Ki“b, g›` AvZœvq aievi ì“b Avgvi Avgvi †g‡qwU Kó cv‡”Q|Ó23c`: hxï wKš‘ GKUv K_vI Zv‡K ej‡jb bv| ZLb Zvi wklïv G‡m Zuv‡K Aby‡iva K‡iej‡jb, I‡K we`vq K‡i w`b, Kvib I Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b wcQ‡b wPrKvi Ki‡QÓ|24c`: DË‡i hxï ej‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K ‡Kej Bmªv‡qj es‡ki nviv‡bv †gl‡ì Kv‡QBcvVv‡bv n‡q‡QÓ|25c`: †mB ¯¿x‡jvKwU wKš‘ hxïi Kv‡Q G‡m Zvu‡K cÖbvg K‡i ejj, ÒcÖfy, Avgvi GBDcKviwU Ki“bÓ|26c`: hxï DË‡i ej‡jb †Q‡j †g‡q‡ì Lvevi wb‡q KzKz‡ii mvg‡b †djv fvj bqÓ|27c`: †m ejj wVK K_v, cÖfy ZeyÕI gwb‡ei †Uwej †_‡K Lvev‡ii †h UzKiv c‡o Zv KzKziBLvqÓ|28c`: ZLb hxï Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒmwZ¨ †Zvgvi wek¦vm Lye †ekx| Zzwg †hgwb PvI †ZgB†nvDKÓ Avi ZLbB Zvi †g‡q my¯’ n‡q †Mj|236

15:21Ò‡mvi I mx‡`vbÓ bMi¸‡jv wQj Awhû`x GjvKv cyivZb wbq‡gi †ekxi fvM RvqMvqD‡jL Kiv Av‡Q †h‡Kvb fv‡e Zviv †è c~Rv KiZ Ges Zviv `yó wQj|(1) k‡jvgb wkíx‡ì msMÖn Ges gw›`‡ii Rb¨ wRwblcÎ ¸‡jv wn‡ivg ce©Z †_‡KmsMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb, †mv‡ii ivRv (1g ivRvejx 7) Ges(2) GwjRv GB GjvKvi GKRb weaev gwnjv‡KB mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| (j~K 14:25-26)15:22c`: ÒGKRb Kbvbxq gwnjvÓ gvK© 7:26 c‡` ¯¿x‡jvKwU wQj myi- ˆdbxKxq eZ©gvbmg‡q gwnjvwU n‡e `wb ‡jevb‡bi| wbwðZ †h ¯¿x‡jvKwU wQj Awhû`x|8:5-13 c`†`wL‡q‡Qb ‡h hxï Awhû`x‡ì †mev K‡iwQ‡jb| GB my¯’ Ki‡bi KvR‡K 29:31 c‡` mswßAvKv‡i eb©bv Kiv n‡qwQj Awhû`x‡ì AÂ‡j (gvK© 7:31 c`)ÒKvu`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, ej‡jbÓ B”Qv K‡iB wPrKvi K‡i wZwb GwU c~bive„wË K‡iwQ‡jb|Amgvß ev‡Kï A_© n‡Z cv‡i,(1) AZx‡Zi KvR‡K c~bive„wË K‡i‡Q(2) AZx‡Zi gZB Avevi ïi“ K‡i‡Q|15:22c`: ÒcÖfyÓ Bnv QvovI:(1) gnvkq e‡j m‡¤^vab(2) ag©ZvwË¡K w`K †_‡K wkK I †gvkxn ejv n‡q‡Q| ïaygvÎ Ae¯’v Abymv‡i ejv nqKvib GLv‡b †gvkxn k‡ãi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i| DËgZv‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|Ò`vqy‡ì cyÎÓ GwU wQj †gvkx‡ni cèx (2kg~‡qj 7) whû`x‡ì wek¦vm Ges cªZ¨vkv m¤ú‡K©wZwb wKQz Rvb‡Zb|ÒAvgvi Kb¨v g›` AvZœv Øviv cÖvßÓ we‡klfv‡e wkïivB g›` AvZœv Øviv Avµvš— n‡Zb|(gw_ 17:14-18c`) Avgiv GB m¤ú‡K© GZ wKQz Rvwbbv| Avwg g›` AvZœv Øviv Avµvš—e¨vcv‡i mgm¨vi g‡a¨ c‡o hvq| Avwg wek¦vm Ges mg_©b Kwi GUv evB‡e‡ji wek¦ `„wó gvÎ|hvB †nvK Avgvi g‡Z Bnv Dfq w`‡KB:1. cweÎ AvZœvi kw³ wnmv‡e gš¿ Øviv f~Z Zvov‡bv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb ZvwjKv †bB|2. GB m¤ú‡K© b~Zb wbq‡gi cÎvejx‡Z †Kvb Av‡jvPbv nqwb|3. Avwg cweÎ AvZœvi mwVK Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© †jLKMb wKfv‡e AbycÖvwbZ n‡q‡Qb†m m¤ú‡K© RvbvBwb| Avwg Rvwb Bnv wKfv‡e m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q A_ev ev`c‡o‡Q A_ev cÖK…Z NUbv‡KB Z¨vM Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ wPwýZ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|†`Lyb g›` AvZœv m¤ú‡K© we‡kl welq (10:1c`)15:23c`: wklïv †m Zvu‡K Abybq Ki‡jb, wµqvwU AmgvwcKv wµqv, hxï DËi Ki‡jb, 24c‡` Zv‡` †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb ¯¿x‡jvKwU bq GB Aby‡”Q`wU gvK© mymgvPv‡i ev` †Ìqvn‡q‡Q, wKš‘ wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb ciRvwZ m¤ú‡K© whwb wkl¨‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb GeswklïvÕI ciRvwZ‡ì mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ wegyL wQ‡jb|15:24c`: ÒAvgv‡K ïaygvÎ Bmªv‡qj †Kv‡ji nviv‡bv †gl‡ì Rb¨ †cªib Kiv n‡q‡QÓ|¯§ib‡hvM¨ †h hxï Ab¨vb¨ Awhû`x‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwbI ïaygvÎ cÖwZÁvZ237

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Ò¯^M© †_‡K GKwU wPýÓ Zviv Zvui Avðh©¨ KvR †`‡LwQj, wKš‘ Av‡iv †ekx †`L‡Z†P‡qwQj| (12:38-42) GwUI wQj GKB ai‡bi kqZv‡bi cixv †bIqvi cÖ¯—v‡ei gZ4:5-6|16:2we-3 GB evK¨¸wj cÖPxb MÖxK Ôg¨vbymwµÞÕ (cvÛywjwc) wQjbv †h A_ev MÖxK g~jePbwU Awi‡Mb eënvi K‡i‡Q| ‡h‡ivg †h MÖxK cvÛywjwcwU Rvb‡Zv †mwU Ô†cmwnUx A_evKcvwUKÕ Abyev‡ì wKš‘ Zviv †mwU (†MvjvKvi K¨vwcUvj A‡ii b¨vq wjLb cÏwZ wewkóMÖxK cvÛywjwc) cvÛywjwc‡Z †c‡qwQj wm.wW.Gj Ges WweD.G H GK ai‡bi Aby‡”Q` j~K12:54-56 c‡` ‡c‡qwQj|16:4 Òesk cigcivq e¨vwfPviÓ GB kã ¸”QwU ÒAwek¦¯—Ó k‡ã eëüZ n‡q‡Q| DcgvwUcyivZb wbq‡gi cÖwZgv c~Rv Ges cÖvPyh©Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|Ò‡hvbvi wPýÓ GwU wZbw`‡bi mv`„k¨: †hvbv GKwU eo gv‡Qi †c‡Ui wfZ‡i wQj Ges hxïwQ‡jb ci‡jv‡K (1g wcZi 3:19) g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h GwU wQj ïaygvÎ 36-40 N›Uv wKš‘GwU whû`x Mbbvq hxïi mg‡q wZbw`b wnmv‡e Mbbv Kivi †iIqvR wQj| w`‡bi mgq‡KmvivUv w`b‡KB GKwU w`b wnmv‡e Mbbv Kiv nq Ges w`b ïi“ I †kl nq †Mvayjxi g‡a¨w`‡q (Avw`: 1)|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 16: 5-125c`: wklïv mvM‡ii Ab¨ cv‡o G‡jb, wKš‘ †m mgq Zviv i“wU wb‡Z fy‡j †M‡jb|6c`: hxï Zvu‡ì ej‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv mZ©K _vK, dwikx I myÏyKxi Lvwg †_‡K mveavb nIÓ|7c`: G‡Z wklïv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ejvewj Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, ÒAvgiv i“wU wb‡q Avwm bvBe‡j Dwb G K_v ej‡QbÓ|8c`: GB K_v eyS‡Z †c‡i hxï ej‡jb, ÒAí wek¦vmxiv, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †Kbejvewj KiQ †h, †Zvgv‡ì i“wU †bB?9c`: ‡Zvgiv wK GLbI †evSbv ev g‡bI wK c‡o bv, †mB cuvP nvRvi †jv‡Ki Rb¨ cvuPLvbvi“wUi K_v, Avi Zvic‡i KZ UzKwi †Zvgiv Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡j?10c`: wKsev †mB Pvi nvRvi †jv‡Ki Rb¨ mvZLvbv i“wUi K_v, Avi KZ UzKwi †Zvgiv Zz‡jwb‡qwQ‡j?11c`: Avwg †h †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q i“wUi K_v ewjwb, Zv †Zvgiv †Kb eySbv? dwikx I mÏyKx‡ìLvwg †_‡K †Zvgiv mveavb nI|12c`: ZLb wklïv eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, wZwb i“wUi Lvwg †_‡K Zvu‡ì mveavb n‡Z e‡jbwb,wKš‘ dwikx I mÏyKx‡ì wkv †_‡K mveavb n‡Z e‡j‡Qb|16:6,11 c`: Òi“wUÓ Bnv m¤¢e †h, GLv‡b Aivgxq kã Òwj‡Mj †mfvwiwUÓ eënvi Kivn‡q‡Q hvi A_© wQj GLv‡b| `ywU kãB Aivgx †Z GKB| †h †Kvb fv‡eB nDK 12 c‡`ÒLvwgÓ A_ev Òi“wUÓ kãwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|242

16:8 c`: hxï 12 Rb wk‡lï wKQz wek¦vm †`‡L Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖ¯—vewU Zz‡j ai‡jb| (6:30;8:20; 14:31; 16:4) hviv Zvi K_v ïb‡Zv Ges mv‡_ _vK‡Zv Zviv me©`vq Zv‡K wPb‡Zcv‡iwb A_ev wek¦vm K‡iwb|16:12c`: Bnv wQj Zv‡ì AvBb m½Z e¨vcvi Ges fvjevmvi NvUwZ wQj hvi Kvi‡b hxïLªxó Zvi ev‡K¨ K‡Vvi fv‡e we`ª“c K‡iwQ‡jb! c~bivq ev evisevi ag©xq fv‡e Pjvi †m‡nZz†mUv evuav n‡Z cv‡i|Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 16: 13-20 c`|13c`: hxï ˆKmwiqv- wdwjwc bM‡i †M‡jb ZLb wkl¨‡ì wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ògbyl¨ cyÎ †K,GB wel‡q †jv‡K wK e‡jÓ?14c`: Zviv ej‡jb, Ò‡KD †KD e‡j Avcwb evwß¯§`vZv †hvnb, †KD †KD e‡j Gwjq; Avevi†KD †KD e‡j whiwgq ev bex‡ì g‡a¨ GKRbÓ|15c`: ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒwKš‘ †Zvgiv wK ej, Avwg †K?16c`: wkgb wcZi ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb †mB gkxn, Rxeš— Ck¦‡ii cyÎÓ|17c`: DË‡i hxï Zv‡K ej‡jb, Òwkgb Ki- †hvbv, Zzwg ab¨, Kvib †Kvb gvbyl †ZvgviKv‡Q GUv cÖKvk K‡iwb; Avgvi ¯^M©¯— wcZvB cÖKvk K‡i‡QbÓ|18c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡K ejwQ, Zzwg wcZi, Avi GB cv_‡ii Dci Avwg Avgvi gÛjx M‡oZzje| bi‡Ki †Kvb kw³B Zvi Dci Rqjvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|19c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¯^M©iv‡Rï Pvwe¸‡jv †è, Avi Zzwg GB c„w_ex‡Z hv evua‡e Zv ¯^‡M©ÕI†eu‡a ivLv n‡e, Ges hv Lyj‡e Zv ¯^‡M©ÕI Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡eÓ|20c`: Gi c‡i wZwb Zvui wkl¨‡ì mveavb K‡i w`‡jb ‡hb Zuviv KvD‡K bv e‡jb †h,wZwbB gkxn|16:13c`: ÒˆKmwiqv- wdwjcxÓ GB bMiwU wQj wdwjcxq‡ì mvgªv‡Rï cÖvq 20 gvBj DËiMvjxj mgy‡`ª| GwU wQj wØZxqevi hxï Zvui wkl¨‡ì ‡_‡K `~‡i wM‡q GKv wQ‡jb| (gw_ 15) Ògbyl¨ cyÎÓ GB kã¸”QwU cyivZb wbq‡g evievi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv gbyl¨RvwZ (MxZ 8:4 c`, whwn: 2:1) Ges ‡èZv (`vwb‡qj 7:13) wnmv‡e cÖKvk cvq| GBkã¸”QwU hxïi mg‡q ieŸx‡ì gva¨‡g eëüZ nqwb, †mB Rb¨ GwU RvZxq fv‡e,cÖkvmwbKfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nqwb| GwU wQj hxïi wbR¯^ evQvBK…Z Dcvax Kvib Zvi g‡a¨`yBwU mË¡v A½vAw½ fv‡e RwoZ cwic~Y© Ck¦i Ges cwic~b© gvbyl wnmv‡e (wdwj:2:6-8 1g ‡hvnb 4: 1-6)16:14c`: Ò‡hvnb evßvBRKÓ †n‡iv` Avwš—cv avibv K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h hxï Lªxó Avm‡jB †hvnbevßvBRK| (14:1-2) ÒGwjRÓ GwU wQj fveev`x‡ì fveevbx (gvjv: 3:1; 4:5) †hwU GwjRv‡K †gvkx‡niRb¨ c_ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z ejv n‡”Q|243

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ÒgÛjxÓ ÒGK&‡jwmqvÓ kãwU †mÞzwR‡›U eëüZ ÒGwU Bmªv‡qj RbMb eënvi KiZ|Ó(wØZxq 18:16, 23:2)‡cw›UK‡÷i c‡ii mÁv¸wj covi mgq m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e GwU ïi“ †_‡KB whû`x‡ìcš’vq MwVZ n‡q‡Q| GB me Avw` wklïvB Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ‡K cyivZb wbq‡g Ck¦‡ii †jvK wnmv‡ecÖmvib K‡iwQj| cyivZb wbq‡g ZvivB cwic~Y© †jvK wQ‡jb| cvwifvwlK kãB cÖKvkK‡i‡Qb †h wKQz D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB mg‡eZ Kivi Rb¨ WvKv n‡q‡Q| MÖxK cUf~wg‡Z ejvn‡q‡Q kni wgwUs‡qi Rb¨ WvKv n‡q‡Q|Òci‡jv‡Ki ØviÓ ÒØviÓ cÖ¯—vweZ n‡Z cv‡i (1) bM‡i g„Zzï avibv n‡”Q †h, †hLvb†_‡K †KD jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| (2) kn‡ii KvDwÝj wgwUs Øv‡iB AbywôZ nZ|A_ev (3) GKwU mwµq g›` cwiKíbv gÛjxi wei“‡× wQj| Òci‡jvKÓ kã Ò‡`LvÓgZev` GRb¨B Bnv A`„k¨| Bnv cyivZb wbq‡gi Òwm‡qvjÓ kãwUi mv‡_ mgvb,avwg©K I `yó‡jvK Dfq‡KB g„Zzï mg‡q GKB fv‡e †h‡Z n‡e| ÒgZvwZwi³ n‡ebv Ó GB kãwU wQj mwµq êwkóhy³|ÒnVvr cÖej Avµgb cwiPvjbvq Rq jvf Kiv| g„Zy¨ Ges g›`Zv‡K Rq Ki‡ZIcv‡iwb GgbwK gÛjx Rxeš— Ck¦i‡K Dcjwã Ki‡ZI cv‡iwb|16:19 c` Ò¯^M©iv‡Rï PvweÓ †`Lyb whkvBq 22:22 cÖKvwkZ 1:18, 3:7 GB DcgvwU wQj Rqxnevi cÖ‡ekvwaKvi| Pvwe ¸wj n‡”Q mymgvPvi †Nvlbvi Rb¨ wbgš¿b Kiv I `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv| Ò¯^M©ivR¨Ó gvK© Ges j~K Av‡Q ÒCk¦‡ii iv‡R¨ÓGKwU mËviB cwieZ©b wQjbv wKš‘MÖnb Kivi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e 4:17 c` ‡`Lyb| Gb G Gm we-Gb Avi Gm wf, †R we- evavwU B wf- Òevav -------- AbygwZ `vbÓG¸wjB wQj ivweŸ‡ì cvwifvwlK eënvi †h¸‡jv wm×vš— †bIqv nq wKQz AbygwZ †Ìqv evAbygwZ bv †bIqv| GB `ywU evK¨¸wjB c‡iv¨ wµqv¸wj LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~b©| Zviv DfqB fwel¨rwb‡Ï©kbv †`q †h ÒAvwg GB AvwgÓ m¤ú~Y© Kvj‡evaK AwÎq| Zv‡ì Aek¨B Abyev` KivDwPZ Ò‡Zvgv‡ì evua‡Z n‡eÓ Ges ÒLyj‡ZI n‡eÓ (18:18c`) mZÜvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q†h, gvbyl cweÎ AvZœv Øviv cwiPvwjZ, c„w_ex‡Z Ava¨vwZœK welq e¯‘ ¸‡jv wb‡q wm×vš— †bIqvnq †hwU ¯^‡M© wm×vš— †bIqv n‡q †M‡Q| GB Aa¨vq gvby‡li AwaKvi ¸‡jv‡K wb‡q e¨vLvK‡iwb wKš‘ gvbyl Ck¦‡ii cwiPvjbv Abymib K‡i| (18:18, †hvnb 20:23 c`)16:20c` ÒwZwb wkl¨‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡jb ‡h, †hb Zvuiv KvD‡K bv e‡jb †h, wZwbBLªxóÓ mymgvPvi GLb I †kl nqwb| whû`x †`k/ RvwZ ‡gvkx‡ni KvR m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi avibvwQjbv| wkl¨‡ì Aek¨B A‡cv Ki‡Z n‡e| (8:4; 9:30; 12:16; 17:9)Gb G Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV 16:21-23 c`|21c`: †mB mgq †_‡K hxï Zvi wkl¨‡ì Rvbv‡Z jvM‡jb †h, Zvu‡K whi“kv‡j‡g †h‡Z Ges245

e„× †bZv‡ì, cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ‡ì I ag©wkK‡ì nv‡Z A‡bK `ytL †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡iZvu‡K †g‡i †djv n‡e Ges Z„Zxq w`‡b g„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZ n‡q DV‡Z n‡e|22c`: ZLb wcZi Zvu‡K GKcv‡k wb‡q wM‡q Aby‡hvM K‡i ej‡jb, ÒcÖfy G `~i nDK|Avcbvi Dci KLbI Gi“c n‡ebv|Ó23 c`: hxï wd‡i wcZi‡K ej‡jb,Ò Avgvi KvQ †_‡K `~i nI kqZvb| Zzwg Avgvi c‡_ievav| hv Ck¦‡ii Zv Zzwg fveQbv wKš‘ hv gvby‡li ZvB fveQ|Ó16:21 c`: ÒAek¨BÓ kãwU wQj Ò†`BÓ †hwU gvby‡li Rb¨ AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb wQj| hxïRvb‡Zb †h Zvui Rxeb Ges cwiPh©¨v Kv‡h©¨ ¯^M©xq cwiKíbv wQj (j~K 22:22 c` †cÖwiZ2:23, 3:18, 4:28, 10:42, 17:31 c`) †mwU wZwb evi eQi †_‡KB Rvb‡Zb| (j~K 2:41-49) ÒA‡bK wKQzi Rb¨ Kó‡fvM Ki‡eÓ Òhxï Ck¦‡ii †glkveKÓ m‡¤^vab‡K †hvnbc‡ivfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ GB mZ¨Zvi Rb¨ wklïv †Kvb g‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ wQjbv|Zviv cÖ_g kZvãxi whû`x RvwZ wQ‡jb bv| ivweŸiv †gvkx‡ni Avmv‡K GKRb wePviKZ©v Ges ˆmwbK‡ì Kv‡Ri gZ K‡i †ekx †Rvo w`‡q‡Qb| (cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 19:11-16c`) Zv‡ì g~j¨ wbY©q Kiv f~j nqwb wKš‘ Zvi Kó‡fvMx `v‡mi gZ K‡i Zvui cÖ_gAvMgb‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i wb| (whkvBq 53) cÖKvwkZ evK¨ hxïi GB NUbv‡K evieviZz‡j aivi Rb¨ †e`bv †eva g‡b K‡i‡Q| (17:9,12,22-23; 20:18-19) e„×Mb, Ò cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ Ges myÏyKxÓ GB Dw³wU mvb‡nwWªb ev wePvivj‡q e¨vLvKivi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡qwQj| GwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ whi“kv‡j‡gi GjvKv My‡jv ‡_‡K 70Rb whû`x‡K ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj| hxïi mg‡q Lvivc Ae¯’v n‡q AvmwQj †ivgxqkvmK‡ì Øviv Kvib cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Zi H e¯‘i Ae¯’vb n‡q Av‡m| ÒZ…Zxq w`‡bÓ hxï GB mgqUv‡K we‡klfv‡e evievi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, 12:40; 16:4Bnv fveev`xi mv‡_ Zvui †gvkx‡ni wPý m¤úK©xZ wQj| †cŠj 1g Kwiš’xq 15:4 c‡`cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, Bnv cyivZb wbq‡g fwel¨r evbx †Ìqv wQj| †mLv‡b ïay `yBwUm¤^vebv i‡q‡Q †nv‡kq 6:2 Ges †hvbv 1:16 c` hxïi Ae¯’v‡b †hvbvi mv‡_ Aek¨Bwgj Kiv‡bv hvq| ‡h‡Kvb fv‡eB nBK Bnv cy‡ivcywi 72 N›Uv wQjbv ïaygvÎ 36-40N›Uv wQj| whû`xiv Ac~Y© mgqUv‡KB c~Y©fv‡eB Mbbv K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì w`b ïi“n‡qwQj †Mvayjxi mg‡q hxï g„Zzëib K‡ib mÜv wZbUvq| ïµev‡i Zv‡K Kei †Ìqvnq 6 Uvi c~‡e©| GUvB GKw`b Mbbv Kiv nq| wekªvg w`b wZwb cy‡ivcywi biK hvZbvqwQ‡jb, ïµevi 6 Uv †_‡K kwbevi 6 Uv ch©š—| wKQz mgq m~h©¨ DVvi c~‡e© iweev‡i †mcybiywÌZ nq ZLb whû`xi mgq Abymv‡i Z„Zxq w`b|16:22c`: ÒwcZi Zv‡K GK cv‡k wb‡q wM‡q Aby‡hvM Ki‡Z jvM‡jbÓ wcZi Zvui evua †_‡Kmxgv AwZµg K‡i wM‡qwQj hxï ÒAby‡hvMÓ kãwU KwVb cwi‡e‡kI evievi cÖ‡qvMK‡i‡Qb| (8:26; 12:10; 16:20)hxïi cÖwZ wcZ‡ii Abyf~wZ wQj Ck¦i AwZgvbweK †e‡k gvby‡li D×v‡ii cwiKíbv K‡ib|246

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(N) MíwU 21-35 m¤úK©hy³ `ye©j‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì †mev A_ev Lªx‡ói gva¨‡g b~ZbLªxóvb‡ì cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii fvjevmv | GwU wfwË wnmv‡e bq wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b Ck¦‡iifvjevmvi dj wnmv‡e|kã Ges kã¸‡”Qi cov:Gb Gb Gm we (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ g~jePb: 18:1-6 c`|1g c`: †mB mg‡q wk‡lïv hxïi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, Ò¯^M©iv‡Rï g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †K?2 c`: ZLb hxï GKUv wkï‡K †W‡K Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ `vuo Kwi‡q ej‡jb,3 c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mwZ¨B ejwQ, hw` †Zvgiv gb wdwi‡q wkïi gZ bv nI Z‡e †Kvbg‡ZB ¯^M©- iv‡R¨ XyK‡Z cvi‡e bv|4 c`: †h †KD GB wkïi gZ wb‡R‡K bgª K‡i ‡mB ¯^M©iv‡Rï g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo|5 c`: Avi †h †KD Gi gZ †Kvb wkï‡K Avgvi bv‡g MÖnb K‡i †m Avgv‡KB MÖnb K‡i|6 c`: Avgvi Dci wek¦vmx GB †QvU‡ì g‡a¨ KvD‡K hw` †KD cv‡ci c‡_ wb‡q hvq Z‡eZvi Mjvq GKUv cv_i †eu‡a Zv‡K mvM‡ii Mfxi R‡j Wywe‡q †Ìqv eis Zvi c‡ fvj|18:1 c`: Òwklïv hxïi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jbÓ GwU †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, hxï wek¦vmxeM©‡ì mv‡_K_v e‡j‡Qb Awek¦vmx‡ì mv‡_ bq| ÒZvn‡j ¯^M©iv‡R¨ eo †K?Ó †`Lyb gvK© 9:33-34, †hvnb 20;20-28c` GB cÖkœwUZvi Abymib Kvix‡ì Rb¨ Kwc Kiv n‡q‡Q | cÖ‡kœ †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, wklïv GLbI¯^M©iv‡Rï cÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| Bnv Av‡iv †`wL‡q‡Qb †h wklïv wcZi‡Kme‡P‡q eo e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb|18:2 c`: ÒGKwU wkïÓ gvK© 9:33 c` civgk© †`q †h, wcZi wQj wkï|18:3 c`: ÒmZ¨ mZ¨Ó †`Lyb we‡kl fv‡e 5:18 c`|ÒhZb ch©š— Zywg cwieZ©b bv nIÓ GwU e¨vw³ D‡Ï‡kï mwµq wµqvKjvc bv‡gi KvjwUPzovš—fv‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i| e¨vw³i AvwZœK welqwU cÖKvk Kiv nq wewfbœ Pjgvb Kvh©µgDcv`v‡bi ga¨w`‡q Ges m¤ú„³Zvi cQ‡›` hy³| c‡iv Dw³wU Ck¦‡ii D‡`¨v‡M cÖ‡qvMK‡i| (†hvnb 6:44, 65 c`)18:4,6 ÒAvi †h †Kn Avcbv‡K wkïi gZ... wkï... Gi gZ GKwU wkï‡KÓ G mKj Dw³¸‡jv b~Zb, wb®‹jyl, AcwibZ ev Aíwek¦vmx eq¯‹‡ì wel‡q eb©bv K‡i, cÖK…Z wkï‡ì bq|hv‡nvK, wkï‡ì Av¯’vc~b© wbf©ikxjZv nDK, eq¯‹‡ì Rb¨ cÖK…Z g‡bvfve|18:3-4 Ò‡Zvgiv hw` bv wdi I wkï‡ì b¨vq bv n‡q DV, Z‡e †Kvb g‡Z ¯^M©-iv‡R¨cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv....Ó260

G cÖm‡½ G c`¸‡jv D‡jL K‡iwQj (1) wKfv‡e GKRb e¨w³ hxïi Kv‡Q Av‡mb Ges (2)wKfv‡e GKRb e¨w³ Lªx‡ó‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib|18:5 GUv 10:40 Gi ¸i“‡Z¡i m`„k|18:6 Òe„nr hvZvÓ GUv wb‡`©k K‡i hvuZvi Dciw`‡Ki eo cv_i‡K hv kl¨ fv½vevi Rb¨RxeRš‘yiv †U‡b _v‡K | Òmgy‡`ªi AMva R‡j Wywe‡q †`qvÓ gi“fywg‡Z emevmKvix †jv‡K‡ì gZ Bû`xiv cvwb‡Kfq KiZ| †mRb¨ , GB evK¨vskwU †m cÖKvi fqvbK kvixwiK g„Zÿ‡K eb©bv †`q hv Ab¨vb¨wek¦vmxeM©‡K cvc Kivi w`‡K cwiPvjbv †èvi †P‡q DËg (Zzjbv Ki“b 8:10 c`| †ivgxq14)|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:77 ‡Kbbv weNœ Aek¨B Dcw¯’Z nB‡e; wKš‘ waK& †mB e¨w³‡K, hvnvi Øviv weNœ Dcw¯’Z nB‡e|18:7 ÒRMr†K waK.. .. waK †mÕ e¨w³‡KÓ GUv‡K ivLv n‡qwQj cyivZb wbq‡gi fveev`x‡ìAvwiK Aeq‡ei GKwU A‡š—vwówµqv Kv‡j †kvKmyPK ¯—i hv Ck¦‡ii wePv‡ii cªZxK n‡qwQj(Zzjbv Ki“b 11:21; 18:7; 23:13; 15,16,23,25,27,29; 24:19; 26:24;jyK 19:1-2)Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:8-98 Avi †Zvgvi n¯— wK¤^v Pib hw` †Zvgvi weNœ Rb¥vq, Z‡e Zvnv KvwUqv ‡dwjqv ‡Ì; `yB n¯—wK¤^v `yB Pib jBqv Abš— AwMœ‡Z wbwß nIqv A‡cv eis LÂ wK¤^v byjv nBqv Rxe‡bcÖ‡ek Kiv †Zvgvi fvj|9 Avi †Zvgvi Pz hw` †Zvgvi weNœ Rgœvq, Z‡e Zvnv DcovBqv†dwjqv †Ì; `yB Pz jBqv AwMœgq bi‡K wbwß nIqv A‡cv eis GK Pz nBqv Rxe‡bcÖ‡ek Kiv †Zvgvi fvj|18:9ÒAwMœgq biKÕ (Gehenna) G kãwU nxeª“ fvlvi `yBwU kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Ge Gi A_©†nvj ÒDcZ¨KvÓ Ges henna (wn‡bœvg) kãwUi A_© †nvj Òwn‡bœv‡gi cyÎMbÓ (Zzjbv Ki“b 2ivRvewj 23:10; 2Kwiš’xq 28:3; 33:6; whiwgq 7:31)| GwU wQj †Ri“kv‡jg bMixi evwn‡iGKwU DcZ¨Kv †hLv‡b wdwbwkq AwMœ‡èZv‡K wkï ewj`v‡bi gva¨‡g cyRv Kiv †nvZ| G wkïewj`vb‡K ejv †nvZ †gv‡jK (Molech)| Bû`xiv GUv‡K Av¯—vKz‡o cwibZ K‡iwQj| hxïGUv‡K iƒcK wn‡m‡e biK eb©bv Kivi Rb¨ eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb |GwU GKwU fxwZiƒcK c`| hv‡nvK, GKRb e¨w³‡K hxïi wkvi ga¨Kvi evwo‡q ejvieënvi‡K Aek¨B ¯§ib Ki‡Z n‡e| GB c`wU Abymvix‡ì, wek¦vmx‡ì m¤ú‡K© eb©bv ‡`q|ZeyI hxï GgbwK Zvi wbR¯^ Abymvix‡ì‡K mZZv Ges †cÖggq wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvm¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡ib|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:10-1110 ‡`wLI, GB z`ªM‡bi g‡a¨ GKUx‡KI Zz”Q KwiI bv; †Kbbv Avvwg †Zvgvw`M‡K Kwn‡ZwQ,Zvnv‡ì `~ZMb ¯^‡M© mZZ Avgvi ¯^M©¯’ wcZvi gyL `k©b K‡ib|18:10 Ò‡`wLI, H z`ªM‡bi g‡a¨ GKUx‡KI Zz”Q KwiI bvÓ G m¤ú~b© AskwU ce©‡Z `Ëhxïi Dc‡`‡ki gZ GKB cÖKvi mZ¨ welq¸wj eb©bv K‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 5:22)261

ÒZv‡ì `~ZMbÓ GB kã `yBwUi A_© n‡Z cv‡i †h wek¦vmxM‡bi GKwU †mevKvix `~Z i‡q‡Q|(Zzjbv Ki“b Beªxq 1:14; †cÖwiZ 12:15)| GwU GKwU wPš—vKl©K/AvKl©bxq gZev` wKš‘ Gwel‡q evB‡e‡j Lye Aí cÖgvb i‡q‡Q hvi Dci GKwU agx©q gZev` ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|18:11 GB c`wU cÖvPxb MÖxK cvÛywjwc N,B A_ev MÖxK c`¸‡jv‡Z bvB hv Awi‡Rb,Bwmweqvm Ges †R‡ivg eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb| wmwiq Ges wgkixq Abyev‡ì GwU cvIqv hvqbv| cÖK…Z c‡ GwU gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii GKwU g~j Ask wQj bv| cÖ_g w`‡K wgkixqAbyev`KvixMb jyK 19:10 †_‡K GwU gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i mshy³ K‡iwQ‡jb|cvZv 152Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:12-1412 †Zvgv‡ì ‡Kgb †µva nq? †Kvb e¨w³I hw` GK kZ †gl _v‡K, Avi Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ GKUxnvivBqv hvq, Z‡e †m wK Ab¨ wbivbeŸBUv Qvwoqv ceŸ©‡Z wMqv H nvivb †glUxi A‡š^lY K‡ibv? 13 Avi hw` †m †Kvb µ‡g †mUx cvq, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ Kwn‡ZwQ ‡hwbivbeŸBUv nvivBqv hvq bvB, Zvnv‡ì A‡cv †mBUvi wbwgË †m AwaK Avb›` K‡i|14 †mBiƒc GB y`ªM‡bi g‡a¨ GK RbI †h webó nq, †Zvgv‡ì ¯^M©¯’ wcZvi Ggb B”Qv bq|18:12-14 ÒGKkZ †glÓ G DcgvwU †mmKj wek¦vmx cÖm‡½ eb©bv cÖ`vb K‡i hviv mr Icwikªgx _vKvi ci cwZZ nq Ges Zvici Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ wd‡i Av‡m| wek¦vmxMb‡K G‡KAci‡K mvnvh¨ Ges cyb: ¯’vwcZ Ki‡Z n‡e| jyK 15:4-7 G GB GKB cÖKvi DcgvwUAva¨vwZ¡Kfv‡e nvwi‡q hvIqv, AvZœ-avwg©K dixmx‡ì wb‡`©k K‡i| GUv †`wL‡q †`q †h hxïGKB cÖKvi Dcgv¸‡jv wewfbœfv‡e wewfbœ †kªvZv gÛjxi Rb¨ eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Òhw`Ó 12 Ges 13 Dfq c` `ywU †nvj Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi kZ©g~jK evK¨ hv fwel¨ZKv‡jim¤¢ve¨ KvR‡K †evSvq| ÒmZ¨BÓ 5:18 †Z we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:15-1815Avi hw` †Zvgvi åvZv †Zvgvi wbK‡U †Kvb Aciva K‡i, Z‡e hvI, hLb †Kej †Zvgv‡Z IZvnv‡Z _vK, ZLb †mB †`vl Zvnv‡K eySvBqv †Ì| hw` †m †Zvgvi K_v ï‡b , Zzwg AvcbåvZv‡K jvf Kwi‡j| 16 wKš‘ hw` †m bv ï‡b, Z‡e Avi `yB GK e¨w³‡K m‡½ jBqv hvI, †hbÒ`yB wK¤^v wZb Rb mvxi gy‡L mg¯— K_v wb®úbœ nq| 17 Avi hw` †m Zvnv‡ì K_v Agvb¨K‡i , gÛjx‡K ej; Avi hw` gÛjxi K_vI Agvb¨ K‡i, †m †Zvgvi wbK‡U ciRvZxq †jv‡KiI KiMÖvnxi Zzj¨ nDK| 18 Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ Kwn‡ZwQ, †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z hvnv wKQz e×Kwi‡e, Zvnv ¯^‡M© e× nB‡e; Ges c„w_ex‡Z hvnv wKQz gy³ Kwi‡e, Zvnv ¯^‡M© gy³ nB‡e|18:15 Òhw` †Zvgvi åvZv †Kvb cvc K‡i" G Aby‡”Q`wU 1-14 c`¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K gÛjxik„•Ljv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i| G¸‡jv †nvj Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi kZ©g~jK ev‡Kï GKwU Abyµg,15 (`yBevi), 16,17 (`yBevi)| GwU fwel¨‡Zi m¤¢ve¨ KvR‡K †evSvq|262

GLv‡b MÖxK cvÛywjwci GKwU wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| ‡MvjvKvi K¨vwcUvj A‡ii b¨vq A‡iwjLb c×wZ‡Z †jLv me‡P‡q cÖ_g w`‡Ki m¤ú~b© MÖxK fvlvq Abyev` Kiv Gb (N) Ges (B)b~Zb wbq‡g ÒAciva¸‡jviÓ c‡i Ò‡Zvgvi wei“‡×Ó kã `yBwU bvB| GUv‡K †`Lv †MvjKviK¨vwcUvj A‡ii b¨vq A‡i wjwLZ c×wZ‡Z wjwLZ wW (D), Gj, (L) Ges (W)cvÛywjwc‡Z Ges evB‡e‡ji cÖvPxb j¨vwUb Ges Av‡gwiKvb Abyev` ¸‡jv‡Z bvB| BD.we.Gmms¯‹ib Bnv‡K eÜbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ K‡i‡Q| 18:15-17 ÒhvI Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv‡K Zvi Aciva †`wL‡q †ÌÓ gÛwj‡Z cvc wb‡qwKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡e †mB m¤ú‡K© Bnv wQj GKwU ev¯—e Ávb| avç‡jv j¨ Ki“b: (1)weNœKvixi Kv‡Q e¨w³MZfv‡e †`Lv (15 c`) , GK A_ev `yBRb ¯^vx†K m‡½ jIqv GesAv‡iKevi hvI, (3) mgMÖ gÛjxi mvg‡b welqwU Dc¯’vcb Ki, Ges me‡k‡l, (4) m`m¨cèvwZj Ki|G mKj wb‡`©kvejx †Kej gvÎ †bZ…eM©‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv nq bvB wKš‘ mKj wek¦vmx‡KD‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì fvB‡qi iK (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 17:3; MvjvZxq 6:1-2)| gvÛjxK kvmb ev k„•Ljvi D‡Ïk¨‡K Aek¨B cwiÎvbg~jK n‡Z n‡e kvw¯—g~jK bq|hv‡nvK cvc cÖeb mva~‡ì kix‡ii mybvg Ges kix‡ii kvwš— Ges ¯^v¯’¨ (Ava¨vwZ¡K GeskvixwiK) Aek¨B w¯’i Ki‡Z n‡e|18:16 Òhv‡Z `yB A_ev wZbRb mvxi gy‡LÓ cyivZb wbq‡gi mg‡q wePvivj‡q †Kvb wel‡qwbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Kgc‡ `yBRb mvxi cÖ‡qvRb wQj (Zzjbv Ki“b Mbbv 35:30; wØZxqweeib 17:6 Ges 19:15)18:17 ÒgÛjxÓ Bnv evnvËi Rb cwÛZK…Z cyivZb wbq‡gi MÖxK Abyev‡` nxeª“ k‡ãi eënviÒgÛjx A_ev Bm&ªv‡q‡ji mvw¤§j bx‡P cÖwZdwjZ K‡i Ges cÂvk mßgx DËi Gi m¤ú~b©A‡_© bq| Aivgxq kã Ò KerishtaÓ (gÛjx) eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj mKj Bû`x A_ev GKwU¯’vbxq mgvRM„‡ni A‡_©| GUv wQj ÒgÛjx K…ZÓ Kivi Rb¨ b~Zb wbq‡gi GKwU D`vnib| Ò‡m †Zvgvi wbK‡U ciRvZxq †jv‡Ki I KiMÖvnxi Zzj¨ †nvKÓ gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPviBû`x‡ì Rb¨ †jLv n‡qwQj| ciRvZxq‡ì‡K AïPx wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv †nvZ Ges KimsMÖn Kivi Bû`xiv N„bvi †Pv‡L †`LZ (Zzjbv Ki“b 5:46; 9:10-11; 11:19) GBevK¨vskwU‡K Bnvi `yBwU eb©bv g~jK D`vnib mn Bû`xiv f~j eySZ|18:18 ÒmZ¨ mZ¨BÓ 5:18†Z we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq †`Lyb| ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ejwQÓ Ò‡Zvgv‡ì‡KÓ kãwU †nvj GKwU eûeP‡bi kã| hxïeviRb wkl¨‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i K_v ej‡ZwQ‡jb, †KejgvÎ wcZi‡K bq †hgb Kiv n‡q‡Q16:19- G| Òe×.. .. .. gy³Ó GB mKj kã‡K cwieZ©b K‡i Òwb‡laÓ Ges ÒAbygwZ" †Z iƒcvš—wiZKiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKfv‡e AvBb‡K eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq †mB e¨cv‡iAvBbvbyM wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ GB Dfq kã `yBwU wQj Bû`x cwÛZ m~jf kã|263

Ò¯^‡M© e× n‡e.. .. ¯^‡M© gy³ n‡eÓ G mKj c‡iv Dw³ g~jK cyivNwUZ Kg©evPKwe‡klY wQj †Kvb wKQz m¤ú‡K© ejvi Rb¨ GKwU c‡iv c×wZ †h †Kvb wKQz BwZg‡a¨ m¤úbœn‡q‡Q| GB Aby‡”Q`wU Ava¨vwZ¡K wel‡q gvby‡li D‡ÏM‡K wbwðZ K‡i e‡j bv, wKš‘ Zvi†jvK‡ì cweÎ AvZœvi cwiPvjbvq Ck¦‡ii B”Qv c„w_ex‡Z c~b© nq (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 16:19-20; †hvnb 20:23) wek¦vmx‡ì mv‡_ Ck¦‡ii AvPib Abymib K‡i gvÛwjK kvmb‡K Aek¨BcwiÎvbgyjK n‡Z n‡e|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:19,2019 Avevi Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K mZ¨ Kwn‡ZwQ, c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgv‡ì `yB Rb hvnv wKQz hvÂvKwi‡e, †mB wel‡q hw` GKwPË nq, Z‡e Avgvi ¯^M©¯’ wcZv KË…©K Zvnv‡ì Rb¨ Zvnv KivhvB‡e| †Kbbv †hLv‡b `yB wK wZb Rb Avgvi bv‡g GKÎ nq, †mBLv‡b Avwg Zvnv‡ìg‡a¨ AvwQ|18:19 Òhw` `yBRb †Kvb wel‡q G c„w_ex‡Z GKgZ n‡q hv wKQz hvÂv K‡i" GwU GKwUZ…Zxq ch©v‡qi kZ©g~jK evK¨ hv m¤¢ve¨ fwel¨‡Zi Kvh©‡K cÖKvk K‡i| cÖm½wU gÛjxiAbykvmb Ges Ab¨vb¨ wek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì AvPi‡bi mv‡_ GB cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡K m¤úK©hy³K‡i| hv‡nvK Bnv GB Bw½Z K‡i †h hLb wek¦vmxeM© cÖv_©bvi Rb¨ mg‡eZ nq hxï †mLv‡b_v‡Kb|18:19 kv‡¯¿i GB c`wU‡K Aek¨B 18 c‡` cÖKvwkZ cweÎ AvZœv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Ck¦‡iiB”Qvi †cÖw‡Z we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †KejgvÎ we‡kl we‡kl Ava¨vwZ¡K Ae¯’vi Awa‡bwek¦vmxeM©‡K cÖv_©bvi DË‡ii cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q Lvivc welq hv AvaywbK wek¦vmxeM© g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb Zv †nvj †h Ck¦i Zv‡ì ¯^v_©ci, cvw_©e cÖv_©bvi DËi †`b|cÖv_©bvi e¨cv‡i evB‡ej GKwU cÖPwjZ gZwe‡ivax AwfgZ Dc¯’vcb K‡i| wKQz wKQzAby‡”P` cÖv_©bvi mxgvnxb cwiwa Ges DËi m¤ú‡K© eb©bv †`q (gw_ 18:19; †hvnb 14:13-14;15:7,16; 16:23)| Ab¨vb¨ Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv cÖv_©bvi †mBmKj welq¸‡jv eb©bv K‡i hv ØvivcÖv_©bv mxgve× Zv †nvj; (1) Avgv‡ì Aa¨vemvq (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 7:7-8; jyK 11:5-13;18:1-8; (2) Avgv‡ì g‡bvfve (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 21:22; gvK© 11:23-24; jyK 18:9-14;hv‡Kve 1:6-7; 4:1-10) Ges (3) Ck¦‡ii B”Qv (Zzjbv Ki“b 1†hvnb 3:22; 5:14-15)|ag©ZvwZ¡Kfv‡e wek¦vmxMb GKgZ †h:(1) Ck¦i Zuvi mš—vb‡ì cÖv_©bv¸‡jvi Øviv Awff~Z(2)me‡P‡q eo `vbwU cÖv_©bvi DËi bq wKš‘ wcZv Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ mnfvwMZv;(3) mKj cÖv_©bvi DËi †`qv nq Ges(4) cÖv_©bv Avgv‡ì Rxeb Ges Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi cwieZ©b K‡i _v‡K hvi Rb¨ Avgiv cÖv_©bvKwi| hv‡nvK, hLb mKj ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvici cÖv_©bvi g‡a¨ GKwUÒwb¸o ZZ¡Ó i‡q‡Q| mZ¨ Øviv †h wm×vš— w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Ck¦i Zuvi mš—vb‡ì cÖv_©bvicÖwZ DËi w`‡Z Zuvi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ wb‡R‡K mxgve× Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì bvBKvib Avgiv PvB bvB A_ev åvš—fv‡e †P‡qwQ|18:20 †h msL¨vwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q 16 c‡` gZ| GUv n‡Z cv‡i GKRb ¯^vgx Ges GKRb¯¿x (cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k A_ev `yB A_ev AwaK wek¦vmx (Dcvmbv A_ev wkl¨ cwi‡e‡k)264

Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:21-22ZLb wcZi Zuvnvi wbK‡U Avwmqv Kwn‡jb , cÖfy, Avgvi åvZv Avgvi wbK‡U KZ eviAciva Kwi‡j Avwg Zvnv‡K gv Kwie? `k mvZ evi ch©¨š—? hxï Zvnv‡K Kwn‡jb†Zvgv‡K ewj‡ZwQ bv, mvZ evi ch©¨š—, wKš‘ mËzi ¸b mvZ evi ch©¨š— |18:21GbGmwe, Gb‡K‡Rwf,wU.B.wf ÒmËi evi mvZÓGb.Avi.Gm.wf.†R.we ÒmËi mvZ eviÓwcZi `qvjy n‡Z †Póv Ki‡ZwQ‡jb| e¨vwejbxq ag©MÖ‡š’ m‡eŸ©v”P gvÎv wnmv‡e wZb¸b wQj(Zzjbv Ki“b Av‡gvl 1:3, 6; 2:6)| hxï gv K‡i †`qv‡K mvZ¸b mË‡ii GKwU b~ZbiƒcK †kvwfZ D”PZvq wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Gi A_© GB bq †h wek¦vmxMb 491 evi gv K‡ibbv, wKš‘ H Pzw³‡Z Ave× åvZvMb Ab¨vb¨ Pzw³‡Z Ave× åvZvMb‡K gv K‡i †èvi RbÄek¨B me mgq cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 17:4) †hgb Ck¦i gv K‡ib|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 18:23-35GRb¨ ¯^M©ivR¨ Ggb GKRb ivRvi Zzj¨, whwb Avcb `vmM‡bi Kv‡Q wnmve jB‡Z Pvwn‡jb|wZwb wnmve Avi¤¢ Kwi‡j, GKRb Zvnvi wbK‡U AvbxZ nj, †h Zvi `k mnmª Zvjš— avwiZ|wKš‘ Zvi cwi‡kva Kievi m½wZ bv vKv‡Z Zvi cÖfy Zv‡K I Zvi ¯¿x cyÎvw` meŸ©¯^ weµq K‡iAv`vq Kwi‡Z AvÁv Ki‡jb| Zv‡Z †m `vm Zvi Pi‡b cwoqv cÖwbcvZ K‡i ejj, †n cÖfy,Avgvi cÖwZ âh©¨ ai“b, Avwg Avcbvi mg¯—B cwi‡kva Kie| ZLb †m `v‡mi cÖfy Ki“bvweónBqv Zv‡K gy³ Ki‡jb I Zvi Fb gv Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †mB `vm evwn‡i wMqv Zvimn`vm‡ì g‡a¨ GK Rb‡K †`wL‡Z cvBj, †h Zvi GK kZ wmwK avwiZ; †m Zv‡K a‡iMjvwUwc w`qv ejj, ZzB hv avwim, Zvnv cwi‡kva Ki| ZLb Zvi mn`vm Zvi Pi‡b c‡owebwZc~eŸ©K ejj, Avgvi cÖwZ âh©¨ ai, Avwg †Zvgvi Fb cwi‡kva Kie| Z_vwc †m m¤§Znj bv, wKš‘ wMqv Zv‡K KvivMv‡i †d‡j ivLj, †h ch©¨š— Fb cwi‡kva bv K‡i| GB e¨vcvi†`‡L Zvi mn`v‡miv eoB `ytwLZ nj, Avi Avcbv‡ì cÖfyi Kv‡Q wMqv mg¯— e„Ëvš— e‡jw`j| ZLb Zvi cÖfy Zv‡K Kv‡Q WvwKqv Kwn‡jb, `yó `vm, Zzwg Avgvi Kv‡Q webwZ Kiv‡ZAvwg †Zvgvi H mg¯— Fb gv K‡iwQjvg, Avwg †hgb †Zvgvi cÖwZ `qv K‡iwQjvg †Zgwb†Zvgvi mn`v‡mi cÖwZ `qv Kiv wK †ZvgviI DwPZ wQj bv? Avi Zvi cÖfy µz× n‡qcxobKvix‡ì wbK‡U Zv‡K mgc©b Ki‡jb, †h ch©š— †m mg¯— FY cwi‡kva bv K‡i| Avgvi¯^Mx©q wcZvI †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ GB iƒc Ki‡eb, hw` †Zvgiv cÖwZRb Aš—tKi‡bi mwnZ AvcbAvcb åvZv‡K gv bv Ki|18:23 ÒGKRb ivRvÓ gw_i Kv‡Q GB DcgvwU AwØZxq wQj| Aivgxq fvlvq GB kãwUiA_© n‡Z cviZ ÒGKRb ivRvi Kg©KZ©vÓ18:24 Ò`k nvRvi Zvjš—Ó GwU GKwU weivU AvKv‡ii A_© wQj| QqkZ Zvjš— wQj `wbc¨v‡jóvB‡bi Rb¨ evwl©K †ivgxq Ki| GwU wQj GKwU c~e©‡`kxq AwZk‡qvw³ AjsKvi hxïKLbI KLbI Dcgvi g~j welq‡K DËg iƒ‡c Dcjwã Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ GB mvwnZ¨ welqK‡KŠkj‡K eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb|265

18:26,29 ÒAvgvi cÖwZ ‰ah© ai“b Avwg Avcbvi mg¯—B cwi‡kva KieÓ G kã¸wj 26 Ges29 Dfq c‡ì GKB kã| GB †nvj DcgvwUi g~j welq|18:34 ÒcxobKvixivÓ Aivgxq fvlvq GB kã‡K Lye m¤¢eZ Ò‡Rj Kg©KZ©vÓ ejv †nvZ|18:35 ÒAvgvi ¯^Mx©q wcZvI †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Giƒc Ki‡eb, hw` †Zvgiv cÖwZRb Aš—Ki‡bimv‡_ Avcb Avcb åvZv‡K gv bv KiÓ GwU †nvj GKwU Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi kZ©g~jK evK¨ hvfwel¨Z KvR‡K †evSvZ| gvkxjZv‡K Aek¨B gvd Kiv‡Z ch©ewmZ n‡Z n‡e A_ev nIqvDwPZ (Zzjbv Ki“b 5:7; 6:14-15; 7-1-2, 10:8; jyK 6:36; Kjmxq 3:13; hv‡Kve 2:13;5:9)| gvkxjZv Avgv‡ì cwiÎv‡bi wfwË nq wKš‘ gv cvIqvi Rb¨ GKwU wbwðZ cÖgvb|Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖkœvejx:GUv nj GKwU cvV mnvqK UxKv hvi A_© nj †h evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi wbR¯^ e¨vL¨vi RbÄvcwb `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †h Av‡jv i‡q‡Q †mB Av‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e| GB e¨vL¨v‡ZAvcbvi, evB‡e‡j Ges cweÎ AvZœvi AMÖvaxKvi i‡q‡Q| GKRb e¨vL¨vKvixi Kv‡Q GUv‡KAvcwb Aek¨B †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|Av‡jvPbvi mgq GB mKj cÖkœ Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z AvcwbeBwUi cÖavb cÖavb As‡ki welq¸wj cy•Lvby cy•Lfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨nj wPš—v‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨, P~ovš— Kivi Rb¨ bq|1. G Aby‡”Q`wU wK Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ mš—vb mš—wZ‡Zi m¤ú‡K©i msÁv cÖ`vb K‡i?2. Avgv‡ì e¨w³MZ cv‡ci mnRvZ êwkó cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ G Aby‡”Q‡` †Kvb `yBwUDcgv †`qv n‡q‡Q?3. 12-14 c‡Ì H DcgvwU jyK 15:4-7 Gi gZ GKB mZ¨ Ávcb K‡i wK?4. 23-25 c‡ì DcgvwU gvkxjZv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì wbK‡U wK welq Ávcb K‡i?gw_ - 19AvaywbK Abyev`¸‡jvi Aby‡”Q` µwgK wefvRbBD.we.Gmweevnwe‡”Q‡ìDciGb.†K.†R.wf Gb.Avi.Gm.wf wU.B.wf ‡R.weweevn Ges weevn Ges weevn weevn we‡”Q‡ì weevn-we‡”Q`weevn we‡”Q` we‡”Q`m¤ú‡K© hxïi m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ19:1-1019:1-2wkv †`b19:1-219:3-9 19:1-219:3-6266

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Aa¨vqwU coyb| welqwU wPwýZ Ki“b | Dc‡i D‡jwLZ cuvP cÖKv‡ii Abyev‡ì Av‡jv‡KAvcbvi welq wefvRb ¸‡jv‡K Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q‡` fvM KivUv Hkx †cÖibvi welq bq,wKš‘ GUv g~j †jL‡KiAwfcÖvq Abymi‡bi Pvwe ev Dcvq miƒc, hv nj e¨vL¨vi ü`wcÛ miƒc| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aby‡”Q‡ìGKwU Ges †KejgvÎ GKwU welq i‡q‡Q|1| cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2| wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3| Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`4| BZ¨vw`cÖvmw½K Aš—`„wó:(K) dixkxMb weevn we‡”Q‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖ‡kœi m¤ú‡K© cªK…Z c‡ Drmvnx wQ‡jb bvwKš‘ GKwU weZwK©Z wel‡qi Dci hxïi AbyMvgx‡ì‡K wef³ K‡i Zviv hxïi RbwcÖqZv‡Kn«vm Kievi ‡Póv Ki‡ZwQ‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 10:2-12) | GB msNl©g~jK †cÖw‡Z hxïiDËi‡K Aek¨B e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU GKwU wbi‡c wkvg~jK Aby‡”Q` bq|(L) weevn-we‡”Q‡ì welq Av‡jvPbvi mg‡q gw_ 5:31-32; gvK© 10:1-12; jyK 6:18 Ges1Kwiš’xq 7:12-14 †K Aek¨B we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| GB Aby‡”Q` weevn-we‡”Q` Ges†gvkxi iPbvejx‡Z D‡jwLZ cybweev‡ni Rb¨ AvBbvbyM cUfywg mswkó K‡i|(M) G ai‡bi †Kvb mvgvwRK welq e¨vL¨v Kiv nq, ZLb †h mKj wel‡q mZK© n‡Z n‡e Zv†nvj:1| Avcbvi wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ Ges eqm Øviv AwZgvÎvq cÖfvweZ nIqv|2| Avcbvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Ges AwfÁZv Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv|3| Avcbvi Abygvb Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv|4| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ae¯’vi Rb¨ KwVb Ges gZev`g~jK wbqgvejx ˆZix Kiv|kã Ges kã mgwóg~jK Aa¨vqbGb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 19:1-2GB mKj evK¨ mgvß Kievi ci hxï Mvjxj nB‡Z cÖ¯’vb Ki‡jb, c‡i hÏ©‡bi cicvi¯’whûw`qvi AÂ‡j Dcw¯’Z nB‡jb; Avi we¯—i †jvK Zvi cðvr cðvr Mgb Kij, Ges wZwb†mLv‡b ‡jvKw`M‡K my¯’ Ki‡jb|19:1 Ò wZwb Mvjxj n‡Z cÖ¯’vb Ki‡jb Ges whû`vi AÂ‡j Avm‡jbÓ hxïi cwiPh©vKv‡RiGB mgqwU KLbI KLbI wcwiqv‡Z Zvi cwiPh©v KvR e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq ÒBnv 19-20Aa¨vq¸‡jv Aš—f©y³ K‡i| A‡bK Bû`x kgixq AÂj w`‡q hvZvqvZ KiZ bv wKš‘ wcwiqviR`©b AÂj w`‡q cvi †nvZ, Zvici †Ri“mv‡j‡gi w`‡K `w‡b Ges R`©‡bi Dci w`‡q wd‡iG‡m †hwi‡Lv‡Z wM‡q whû`vi AÂ‡j †h‡Z †nvZ| Avi Gfv‡e Zviv hvZvqvZ KiZ kgixq‡ìcÖwZ Zv‡ì N„bvi Kvi‡b| Zviv kgixq‡ì‡K Avav Bû`x Ges Avav-ciRvZxq e‡j wek¦vmKiZ| Gi GUv n‡qwQj Lªxóc~e© 722 mv‡j mvM©b wØZxq Gi Aax‡b DË‡ii `k es‡kiA¨vwmixq †`‡k e›`x`kvi Ges Bû`x-a‡g© ciRvZxq‡ì cyb©evm‡bi dj ¯îƒc|268

19:2 Ò we¯—i †jvK Zvi cðv‡Z cðvZ Avmj| Lye m¤¢eZ Giv wQj Zx_©hvÎx hviv†Ri“mv‡j‡gi w`K hvw”Q‡jb, wKš‘ Giv †mmKj †jvK n†Z cv‡ib hviv my¯’¨ n‡Z †P‡qwQjA_ev Zviv Drmvnx †jvK wQ‡jb| ÒAvi wZwb †mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K my¯’¨ Ki‡jbÓ hxïi my¯’Zv cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ wQj ZvievZ©v‡K mywbwðZ Kiv, ¯^‡M©i fwel¨Z cig myL‡K Ges Ck¦‡ii ü`q‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z mnvqZvKiv| wZwb g~jZ: my¯’ Ki‡Z Av‡mb bvB, wKš‘ wkv w`‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb; hv‡nvK, wZwb hLbB†jvK‡ì‡K cv‡ci ask †_‡K AvNvZ †c‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, wZwb mwµq n‡qwQ‡jb; Avi GLbIwZwb Zv K‡ib|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq : my¯’¨Zv Kiv wK mKj hy‡Mi Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii cwiKíbv?1| my¯’Zv KivUv hxïi Ges wkl¨‡ì cwiPh©vKv‡Ri GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~b© welq wQj|2| g~jZ: Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj mymgvPvi‡K wbwðZ Kiv|3| GUv Ck¦‡ii ü`q cÖ`k©b K‡i|4| Ck¦‡ii cwieZ©b nq bvB Ges wZwb GLbI my¯’ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q fvjevmvi KvR K‡ib|5| KZ¸wj Dcgv i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b my¯’Zv N‡U bvB:(K) †cŠj 2Kwiš’xq 12:7-10|(L) Uªwdgvm, 2wZg_xq 4:20Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 19:3-9Avi dixkxiv Zuvnvi wbK‡U G‡m cixv fv‡e Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kwij, †h †m Kvi‡b wK Avcb¯¿x‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv we‡aq, wZwb DËi Kwi‡jb, †Zvgiv wK cvV Ki bvB †h, m„wôKZ©vAvw`‡Z cyi“l I ¯¿x Kwiqv Zv‡ì‡K wb¤§v©b K‡iwQ‡jb, Avi e‡jwQ‡jb, GB Kvib gbyl¨wcZv I gvZv‡K Z¨vM Kwiqv Avcb ¯¿x‡Z Avm³ nB‡e Ges †m `yB Rb GKv½ n‡e? myZivsZviv Avi `yB bq, wKš‘ GKv½ | AZGe Ck¦i hvnvi †hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, gbyl¨ Zvi we‡qvMbv Ki“K| Zviv Zvu‡K ejj, Z‡e †gvwk †Kb Z¨vMcÎ w`qv cwiZ¨vM Kievi wewa w`‡q‡Qb?wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb †Zvgv‡ì Aš—tKib KwVb ewjqv †gvwk ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K Avcb Avcb¯¿x‡K cwiZ¨vM Kievi AbygwZ w`qv‡Qb, wKš‘ Avw` nB‡Z Gi“c nq bvB| Avi Avwg†Zvgv‡ì‡K ej‡ZwQ, e¨vwfPvi †`vl e¨wZ‡i‡K †h †Kn Avcb ¯¿x‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ab¨‡Kweevn K‡i, †m e¨vwfPvi K‡i; Ges †h e¨w³ †mB cwiZ¨³v ¯¿x‡K weevn K‡i †mI e¨wfPviK‡i|19:9 dixkx‡ì DrcwË Ges `k©b m¤ú‡K© GKwU c~b© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ 22:15†Z wUKv †`Lyb| ÒZv‡K cixv fv‡eÓ - G c`wUi aŸs‡ki D‡Ïk¨ cixv Kivi GKwU †bwZevPK A_©wQj| GKwU wbi‡c cwi‡e‡k GwU GKwU ag©ZZ¡ m¤^Üxq Av‡jvPbv wQj bv| 4:1 UxKv‡Zwe‡kl welq †`Lyb| Gb.G.Gm.we. -ÒAv‡`Š †h †Kvb Kvi‡bÓGb.†K.‡R.wf -Ò‡h †Kvb Kvi‡bÓGb.Avi.Gm.wf -Ò‡h †Kvb Kvi‡bÓwU.G.wf -Ò‡h †Kvb Kvi‡b hv wZwb B”Qv K‡ibÓ‡R.wf- ÒA_ev †h †Kvb QzZv †nvK bv †Kb Ó269

gvK© 10:2 c‡` cÖkœwU wQj weevn we‡”Q‡ì e¨vcv‡i, wKš‘ GLv‡b cÖkœwU weevn we‡”Q‡ìe¨vcv‡i Dchy³ Kvib mswkó K‡i| mv¤§vB‡ì ibkxj ag©¸i“‡ì `jwU wØZxq weeib 24:1†_‡K KZ¸wj Af`ªZv ev AkxjZv Ly‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb hLb wn‡jj‡ì D`vicš’x ag©¸i“‡ì`jwU ÒwZwb (¯¿x‡jvKwU) †Kvb mØënviÓ Ly‡R cvb bvÓ welqwU Ly‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb| AZGecÖ_b `jwU e‡jwQ‡jb cUf~wg¸‡jv wQj †KejgvÎ e¨vfxPv‡ii A_ev wKQz wKQz Ab¨vb¨ wbwl×†hŠb Kvh© Kjvc; wØZxq `jwU e‡jwQ‡jb †h †Kvb Kvi‡bi Rb¨| cieZx©‡Z, wn‡jvj gZev‡ì`jwUi ag©¸i“ AvwKev e‡jwQ‡jb †h †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿x‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib hw` wZwbAb¨ KvD‡K Av‡iv my›ìx e‡j Ly‡R cvb|19:4 Òïi“ †_‡K GB DØ„wZ Avw`cy¯—K 1:27 Ges 5:2 †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| weevn wQj Ck¦‡iiwPš—v Øviv Ges Zv wQj GKMvgx (Zzjbv Ki“b 2:23-24)GeO ¯’vqx|19:5 ÒG Kvi‡b ... Zvi wcZv Ges gvZv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡eÓ GB D×„wZ †bIqv n‡q‡Q Avw`cy¯—K2:24 †_‡K| j¨ Ki“b wcZv I gvZv Dfq‡K D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb e¨w³i GKKcwiev‡ii †gŠwjK weev‡ì welqI D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q hv weevn `vex K‡iwQj| cÖvPxb c„w_ex‡Z cwievi¸‡jv GKwU evox‡Z A‡bK cÖR‡b¥i AMÖvwaKvi Ges ¯^vaxbZvwbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ò‡m `yBRb GKv½ n‡eÓ GwU nj nxeª“ msL¨v ÒGKÓ Gi eûePbvZ¡K i“c| GB kãwUAvw`cy¯—K 2:24 , wØZxq weeib 6:4, Ges whwn‡¯‹j 27:17 †Z eëüZ n‡qwQj | G mKjc`¸‡jv‡Z eûZ¡‡i m¤¢vebv‡K GB nxeª“ k‡ãi GB i“‡c †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| fvjevmv A‡bK†jvK‡K m¤ú~b©i“‡c wgjb Kwi‡q †`q|19:6 Ò‡mRb¨ Ck¦i hv †hvM K‡i w`‡q‡QbÓ GwU GKwU eZ©gvb Kv‡ji KZ©„evPKgyjK wb‡`©khv m¤ú~b© KvRwU cÖKvk K‡iwQj| Ô‡KÕ bq ÔhvÕ D‡jL K‡i weevn ms¯‹vi‡K ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kivn‡qwQj| ÒGK m‡½ KivÓ c` `yBwU A_© wQj ÒGK m‡½ ms‡hvwRZ KivÓ|19:7Ò‡gvwk Zv‡K Z¨vMcÎ w`‡q cwiZ¨vM Kievi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jbÓ GwU cvIqv hvq wØZxqweeib 24:1 cÖ_g Ask| hxï e‡jwQ‡jb †h †gvwk GUv K‡iwQ‡jb GB Kvi‡b bq †h Ck¦iGUv †P‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †jvK‡ì Aš—Kib KwVb e‡j| ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Rb¨ †gvwkimnvbyf~wZ wQj| GB Z¨vM c‡Îi (1) A‡bK¸‡jv w`b cÖ‡qvRb †nvZ, (2) AvBbvbyM mvnvh¨cÖ‡qvRb †nvZ Ges (4) c~b:weevn dj ¯î“c AvmZ|19:9Gb.G.Gm.we.- Ò bxwZnxb KvR e¨wZ‡i‡KÓGb.†K.‡R.wf -Ò †hŠb bxwZnxb KvR e¨wZ‡i‡KÓGb.Avi.Gm.wf- Ò e¨wfPvi e¨wZ‡i‡KÓwU.G.wf -Ò Zvi Awek¦¯—Zv e¨wZ‡i‡KÓ‡R.wf -Ò Avwg AweevwnZ ¯¿x cyi“l A_ev weevwnZ I Aweevwn‡Zi †hŠb msM‡gi m¤ú‡K©K_v ejwQ bv| ÓMÖxK kãwU †nvj Òci‡bBqvÓ (porneia) hv †_‡K Bs‡iRx kã pornography A_©vr Akxj iPbvmvwnZ¨vw` G‡m‡Q| GUv D‡jL Ki‡Z cviZ AweevwnZ ¯¿x cyi“l A_ev weevwnZ IAweevwn‡Zi †hŠb msMg, e¨wfPvi A_ev cvkweKZv A_ev mgKvgxZvi gZ AmsMZ †hŠbKvh©vejx|270

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Aby‡”Q` ch©v‡q g~j †jL‡Ki AwfcÖvq Abymib K‡iGwU GKwU cvV mnvqK UxKv hvi A_© nj †h evB‡ej m¤úK© Avcbvi wbR¯^ e¨vL¨viRb¨ Avcwb `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †mB Av‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e †h Av‡jv Avgv‡ì gv‡Si‡q‡Q| GB e¨vL¨vi Avcbvi, evB‡e‡ji Ges cweÎ AvZœvi AMÖvaxKvi i‡q‡Q| Avcwb GKRbe¨vL¨vKvixi Dci GB e¨L¨v‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avmb †_‡K bv D‡V GKev‡iB Aa¨vqwUcoyb| welqwU wPwýZ Ki“b | Dc‡i D‡jwLZ cuvP cÖKv‡ii Abyev‡ì Av‡jv‡K Avcbvi welqwefvRb ¸‡jv‡K Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q‡` fvM KivUv Hkx †cÖibvi welq bq, wKš‘ GUv g~j†jL‡KiAwfcÖvq Abymi‡bi Pvwe ev Dcvq miƒc, hv nj e¨vL¨vi ü`wcÛ miƒc| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Aby‡”Q‡ìGKwU Ges †KejgvÎ GKwU welq i‡q‡Q|1| cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2| wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3| Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`4| BZ¨vw`cÖvmw½K Aš—`„wó:(K) Dcgv e¨L¨v Kivi mg‡q HwZnvwmK Ges mvwnwZ¨K cÖm½ we‡ePbv KivUv mgm¨vg~jK|GB we‡kl Dcgvq HwZnvwmK cUf~wgKv gw_ 19:30 Gi †kl Aby‡”Q‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ hvgw_ 20:16 Gi †k‡l cybivq D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB mvwnwZ¨K mv`„k †`Lvq hvq ‡h Av‡jvP¨DcgvwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e ab m¤ú` Ges cyi®‹v‡ii wel‡qi mv‡_ mshy³| 18:1 Ges 20:20-21Ges 24 c‡` e„nËi mvwnwZ¨K cUfywgKv †`Lv hvq, †mLv‡b wkl¨Mb DwØMœ wQ‡jb Zv‡ìg‡a¨ †K me‡P‡q gnvb wQ‡jb|(L) A‡b‡K GB Dcgv¸‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Bû`x Ges ciRvZxq‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤úK©D‡jL K‡i Ges mgMÖ b~Zb wbq‡gi e„nËi †cÖw‡Z GUv m¤¢e| wKš‘ eZ©gvb †cÖw‡Z, ¯^qswkl¨‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤úK©‡Ki mv‡_ GB Dcgv‡K mshy³ _vK‡Z n‡e| Ck¦‡ii iv‡Rï RM‡Zi†P‡q g~j¨vq‡bi GKwU m¤ú~b© Avjv`v gvb i‡q‡Q| Ck¦‡ii ivRZ¡ AwØZxqfv‡e AbyMÖ‡ni DcicÖwZwôZ Ges gvby‡li ¸‡bi Dci bq| GUv agx©q wkl¨‡Z¡i GKwU mwµq Rxe‡bi mybvg nvwbK‡i bv; eiÂ AbyMÖn cwiÎv‡bi Ges ag©xq RxebhvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq (Zzjbv Ki“bBwdlxq 2:8-10)(M) Avgv‡ì‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †èvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q †h Dcgvi e¨vL¨v Kivi mgq g~j mZ¨Ges cÖm½ we¯—vwiZ welq¸‡jv‡K GKwU ag©ZvwZ¡K c×wZ‡Z †V‡j †`qvi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx¸i“Z¡ c~b©| Dcgv¸‡jvi g~j welq †nvj AcÖZ¨vwkZ A_ev mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e †e`bv`vqKe³e¨‡K AbymÜvb Kiv|(N) Dcgv¸‡jvi e¨vL¨vi c×wZMZ bxwZ¸‡jv Áv‡bi Dci GKwU m¤ú~b© Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ 13Aa¨vq †`Lyb|kã Ges kã mgwói Aa¨vqb:278

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mvivw`b †iŠ‡`ª KvR K‡i‡Q, †m‡nZz Zviv †ekx gRyix cvIqvi †hvM¨| ag©xq †jvK‡ìAva¨vwZ¡K cyi¯‹vi¸‡jvi †‡Î G ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM jbxq|Ges20:15Gb.G.Gm.we.- Ò A_ev †Zvgvi †PvL †Kb UvUvq, †h‡nZz Avwg `qvj~?ÓGb.†K.‡R.wf,- Ò A_ev †Zvgvi †PvL wK g›` †h‡nZz Avwg fvj?ÓwU.G.wf- Ò A_ev Zzwg wK Cl©vwš^Z †h‡nZz Avwg `qvj~?Ó‡R.we-Ò‡Kb cikªx KvZi n‡e †h‡nZz Avwg `qvj~?ÓGUv cÖvPxb wbKU cÖv‡Pï i“cK Òg›` †PvLÓ Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ (Zzjbv Ki“b wØZxq weeib15:9; 1mg~‡qj 18:9)| GB †cÖw‡Z Bnv Cl©v Ges cikªxKviZv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|20:16Gb.G.Gm.we. -Ò AZGe hviv †k‡li Zviv Aek¨B cÖ_g n‡eÓGb.†K.‡R.wf, - ÒAZGe hviv †k‡li Zviv cÖ_g n‡e, Ges hviv cÖ_g , Zviv †k‡lco‡e| Kvib AvûZ nq A‡b‡K wKš‘ g‡bvbxZ nq AíÓGb. Avi.Gm.wf- Ò AZGe hviv †k‡li Zviv cÖ_g n‡e , Ges hviv cÖ_g, Zviv†k‡li n‡e|Ó‡R.wf -Ò AZGe hviv †k‡li Zviv cÖ_g n‡e, Ges hviv cÖ_g , Zviv †k‡l co‡eÓGB c‡` GKwU evK¨vsk i‡q‡Q| Zv †nvj ÒAvûZ A‡b‡KB nq wKš‘ g‡bvbxZ nq Aí| GBevK¨vskwU †K.†R.wf (KJV) †Z cvIqv hvq wKš‘ Gb.G.Gm.we, Gb.†K.†R.wf, wU.B.wf Ges†R.we †Z ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q|g‡b nq gw_ 22:14 †_‡K GUv †hvM n‡q‡Q| MÖxK cvÛywjwc N,B,LA_ev Z †q GUv cvIqv hvq bv |19:30 Ges 20:20 Gi g‡a¨ GKwU cwivi m¤úK© iq‡Q| cyi¯‹vi My‡jv ‡Kvb ¸‡biDci wfwË K‡i †`qv nq bv wKš‘ AbyMÖ‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i †`qv nq| GUv Dc‡q DcjwãKiv hvq: (1) mKj wek¦^vmx mgvb mgvb cyi¯‹vi cv‡eb bv, wKš‘ Kv‡R GKB ghv©`v cv‡eb|GKwU ¯^vaxb cwiÎvb Ges Lªxóver wkl¨Ë¡i g‡a¨ GUv †Kvb evB‡ej m¤úwK©Z gvbweK PvcA_ev (2) whû`xiv hviv me©cÖ_g Ck¦i cÖwZkªywZ ‡c‡qwQ‡jb Zviv cieZ©x‡Z wek¦vmx‡ì †P‡qeo cyi¯‹vi A_ev Avkxe©v` cv‡e bv|A‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖkœvejxGUv nj GKwU cvV mnvqK UxKv hvi A_© nj †h evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi wbR¯^ e¨vL¨vi RbÄvcwb `vqx| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB †h Av‡jv i‡q‡Q †mB Av‡jv‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e| GB e¨vL¨v‡ZAvcbvi, evB‡e‡j Ges cweÎ AvZœvi AMÖvaxKvi i‡q‡Q| GKRb e¨vL¨vKvixi Kv‡Q GUv‡KAvcwb Aek¨B †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡ib bv|Av‡jvPbvi mgq GB mKj cÖkœ Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z AvcwbeBwUi cÖavb cÖavb As‡ki welq¸wj cy•Lvby cy•Lfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨nj wPš—v‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨, P~ovš— Kivi Rb¨ bq|281

1. Dcgv¸‡jv evL¨v Kivi Rb¨ wK wK wb‡`©kvejx i‡q‡Q? ( fee Ges stwanrt KZ©„K wjwLZ ÓHow to read Bible for all its weather- wK fv‡e evB‡ej co‡Z n‡e Bnvi mKj gy‡jÏRb¨, c„óv 134-148)2. GB Dcgvi mvwnZ¨ welqK ‡cÖwZ †KvbwU |3. Ck¦‡ii mš—vb‡ì Ges cyi¯‹vi My‡jvi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© mg‡Ü GB Dcgvi wK ejvii‡q‡Q?4. GB Dcgv Ges Ace¨qx cy‡Îi Dcgvi eo fvB‡qi g‡a¨Kvi m¤úK© m¤^‡Ü Avcwb wKg‡b K‡ib?20:17-18 Rb¨ cÖkvmwbK Aš—`©„wó (fold and lenge pecet)(K) GB eb©bv mv`„k¨ hv gvK© 10:32 G cvIqv hvq Zv wkl¨‡ì g‡bvfve Ges KvR¸‡jvi†‡Î mwbœ‡ek K‡i|(L) GB eb©bv †_‡K GU cÖZxqgvb nq †h wkl¨‡ì ZLbI gkx‡ni ivR‡Z¡i m¤ú‡K© GKwU†gŠwjK f~j avibv wQj|19:28 G hxïi e³‡eÏ mv‡_ GwU Lye m¤¢eZ mshy³ wQj|(M) GUv wQj wkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q hxïi g„Zÿ m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q †ekx cy•Lvbycy¼ i“‡c ewb©Z fwel¨Zevbx (Zzjbv Ki“b 16:21Õ 17:22-23)kã Ges kã mgwói Aa¨vqb:Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 20: 17-19c‡i hLb hxï whi“kv‡j‡g hvB‡Z D`¨Z nB‡jb, ZLb wZwb †mB ev‡iv Rb wkl¨‡Kwei‡j jBqv †M‡jb, Avi cw_g‡a¨ Zvnvw`M‡K Kwn‡jb, Avi gb~‡l¨cyÎ cÖavb hvRK‡ìI Aa¨vcKi‡ì n‡¯— mgwc©Z nB‡eb; Zvnviv Zvnvi cÖvb`Û weavb Kwi‡e, Ges we`ª“cKwievi , †Kvov gvwievi I µz‡k wèvi Rb¨ ciRvZxq‡ì n‡¯— Zv‡K mgc©b Kwi‡eb; c‡iwZwb Z…Zxq wè‡m DwV‡eb|20:17 ÒhLb hxï whi“kv‡j‡g †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb gvK© 10:31 e‡j wZwb whi“kv‡j‡gi w`‡KZvi gy‡L wdiv‡jb Ges wkl¨‡ì A‡MÖ A‡MÖ hvw”Q‡jb|20:18 Ògbyl¨cyÎÓ gw_ 8:20 †Z wjwLZ UxKv †`Lyb| ÒcÖavb hvRKMb Ges Aa¨vcKMbÓ GUv wQj mb‡nbw`ªb gnvmfv m¤úwK©Z| GwU MwVZn‡qwQj †Ri“mv‡j‡gi Bû`x mgv‡Ri 70 Rb †bZv wb‡q| c~b© bvg wQj ÒgnvhvRKMb,Aa¨vcKMb Ges cÖvPxbeM©, (Zzjbv Ki“b 16:21) Bû`x‡ì Rb¨ GB gnvmfv wQj ag©xq GesivR‰bwZK welq¸‡jv‡Z me‡P‡q eo KZ©„c hwÌ †ivgxq `Lj`vi ˆmb¨ evwnbx ØvivivR‰bwZK we‡ePbvq GB ag© mfv Pigfv‡e mxgve× wQj|20:19 ÒAvi we`ª“c Kievi, †Kvov gvievi I µz‡k wèvi Rb¨ ciRvZxq‡ì n‡¯— Zv‡Kmgc©b Ki‡eÓ GUv wQj †ivgxq KZ©„c‡ì Øviv hxïi Acgvb Ges Aceënv‡ii GKwUD‡jL| ‰mbïv Bû`x Rbmvavib‡ì GK‡PwUqvev‡ì Zv‡ì we‡Øl cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ìwe‡Øl †K hxïi Dci ¯’vbvš—i K‡iwQ‡jb|282

Òµz‡k `vIÓ GB cÖKvi cÖvb`‡Ûi N„bv †KejgvÎ Gi cÖKvk¨ Acgvb Ges e¨_vq g‡a¨mxgve× wQj bv, wKš‘ wØZxq weeib 21:23 Gi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQj; hxïi mg‡qi ag©¸i“‡ìAbymv‡i ÒCk¦‡ii AwfkvcÓ Zv‡ì Dci †b‡g AvmZ hv‡ì‡K Mv‡Q Szwj‡q gviv †nvZ| hxïcvcx gvbeRvwZi AwfkvcÓ n‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b †jexq 26; wØZxq weeib 27-28; MvjvZxq3:13; Kjmxq 2:14)| ÒZ…Zxq w`‡bÓ 1g Kwiš’xq 15:4 †cŠj D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h GUv wQj mymgvPv‡ii GKwUcÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb| hv‡nvK, Avgiv hLb, cyivZb wbqg cvV Kwi, ÒwZb w`‡biÓ D‡jLLy‡R cvIqv KwVb †Kn †Kn †nv‡kq 6:2 eënvi Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib, wKš‘ GUv Pigfv‡em‡›`nRbK g‡b nq| gw_ 12:38 Gi Kvi‡b eo GKwU gv‡Qi †c‡Ui g‡a¨ †hvbvi mgq‡KA‡b‡K eënvi K‡ib (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvbv 1:17)| GUv me‡P‡q †ekx Dchy³ g‡b nq|hxïi mg‡qi Bû`x Rb¨ GKwU w`‡bi †Kvb Ask‡K GKwU m¤ú~b© w`b wnmv‡e MbbvKiv †nvZ| ¯§ib Ki“b Bû`xiv †Mva~jx jMœ n‡Z ïi“ K‡ib (Zzjbv Ki“b Aw`cy¯—K 1:5)|†mRb¨ ïµev‡ii Aciv‡ý †k‡l w`‡K (wZb NwUKv) hxïi g„Zÿi mgq‡K Ges Qq NwUKvqc~‡e© Kei †`qv‡K GKwU w`b wnmv‡e Mbbv Kiv †nvZ| ïµevi mÜ¨v †_‡K kwbevi mÜ¨v†_‡K iweevi m~‡h©v`q ch©š— wQj Z„Zxq w`b| ÒwZwb DV‡ebÓ mvavibZ cyi“Ìvb‡K ejv nq Ck¦‡ii BPQvi GKwU KvR wnmv‡e cÖgvbK‡i †h hxïi Rxeb , cwiPh©v KvR, Ges g„Zz¨‡Z Zvi Aby‡gv`b wQj| hv‡nvK †hvnb 10:17-18 hxï Zvi cybi“Ìv‡b Zvi wbR¯^ AvwacZ¨ `„pi“‡c †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb| †ivgxq 8:11 e‡j cweÎAvZœv hxï‡K DwV‡qwQ‡jb| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU DËg D`vnib †h cwiÎvb Kv‡h© cweÎwÎ‡Z¡I mKj e¨w³ Aš—f© ~³ wQ‡jb|Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 20: 20-23ZLb wmew`‡qi cyÎ‡ì gvZv Avcbvi `yB cyÎ‡K m‡½ jBqv Zvi wbK‡U Avwmqv cÖwYcvZc~eŸ©K Zvi Kv‡Q wKQz hvÂv Kwi‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K Kwn‡jb, Zzwg wK PvI? wZwb ej‡jb,AvÁv Ki“b , †hb Avcbvi iv‡R¨ Avgvi GB `yB cy‡Îi GK Rb Avcbvi `wb cv‡k¦©, AviGK Rb evg cv‡k¦©, ewm‡Z cvq|20:20 Òwmew`‡qi cyÎ‡ì gvZvÓ gvK© 10:35 †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, hv‡Kve Ges†hvnb GB Aby‡iva Kivi mgq mwµq wQ‡jb| hLb †Kvb e¨w³ gvK© 15:40 Ges †hvnb 19:25Gi mv‡_ gw_ 27:56 Zzjbv K‡ib ZLb GUv m¤ú~b©I“‡c m¤¢e †h wmew`‡qi ¯¿x mv‡jvwg hxïigv‡qi †evb wQ‡jb| ÒcÖwbcvZ K‡iÓ GwU Dcvmbv Kivi †Kvb KvR wQj bv wKš‘ ¯^v_©ci j¨ AR©‡bi GKwUKvR wQj| Lªxóv‡biv Kzevi Ck¦‡ii mvg‡b bZRvby nq †KejgvÎ Zv cvevi Rb¨ hv Zviv †c‡ZPvq? Zviv wek¦vm wb‡q evwbR¨ K‡i AvbyKz‡j¨ cvevi Rb¨ (Zzjbv Ki“b B‡qve 1:9-11)| ÒZvi Kv‡Q wKQz hv”Tv K‡i" gvK© wj‡L‡Qb ÒAvgv‡ì Rb¨ ZvB Ki“b hv Avgiv hv”TvKwiÓ| GUv AcÖvßeq¯‹ wkïi Aby‡iv‡ai gZ ïbvq|20:21 ÒAv‡`k Ki“b †hb Avcbvi iv‡R¨ Avgvi G cy‡Îi GKRb Avcbvi `wb cv‡k¦©, AviGKRb evg cv‡k¦© em‡Z cvq|Ó cÖ‡Z¨K mg‡q hLb hxï Zvi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z283

†Póv K‡iwQ‡jb, wk‡lïv ZK© weZK© ïi“ Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †K me‡P‡q gnvb | GUvGKRb e¨w³ Ges Lªx‡ói Kv‡h©i Dci †gŠwjK f~j †evSveywS †KejgvÎ cÖgvb KiZ bv, wKš‘gkx‡ni ivRZ¡I wb‡qI (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 18:34)|ÒCk¦‡ii ivR¨Ó Gi gZev`wU †nvj hxïi cÖPvi Ges wkv cwiPh©v Kv‡Ri g~j gZev` | g‡bnq Bnv †`wL‡q †`q gvby‡li ü`‡q Ck¦‡ii gZ©gvb ivRZ¡ Ges mgMÖ RMZ e¨vcx Ck¦‡iiB”Qvi fwel¨r wb®úbœ n‡e †hgb Bnv ¯^v‡_© eZ©gv‡b wb®úvc n‡”Q|(Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 6:10)20:22 ÒwKš‘ hxïi DËi w`‡jb, Zzwg ...Ó 21 c‡ì ÒZzwgÓ kãwU GKeP‡bi Øviv hv‡KveGes †hvn‡bi gv‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ 22 c‡` GUv †nvj eûeP‡bi hv Øviv hv‡KveGes †hvnb m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒAvwg †h cv‡Î cvb Ki‡Z hvw”Q , Zv‡Z wK †Zvgiv cvb Ki‡Z cvi?Ó GB cvb cvÎkãwU Mš—e¨¯’j †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖvPxb Dmvwi‡Ui †mwgwUK mvwn‡ZÏ eëüZ †nvZ| evB‡e‡j,hv‡nvK, GUv‡K g‡b nq Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv †K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨, Zv fvj †nvK I g›` †nvK|Bnv‡K mvavibZ wePv‡ii A_© wb‡q eëüZ †nvZ (Zzjbv Ki“b MxZmswnZv 75:8 ; whkvBq51:17-23; whiwgq 25:15-28, 49:12, 51:7; wejvc 4:21-22, whwn‡¯‹j 22:31-34,neKzK 2:16; mLwiq 12:2; cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 14:10, 16:19, 17:4, 18:6)| hv‡nvK, K‡qKwUAby‡”Q‡` G‡K Avkxe©v` wnmv‡ei D‡jL Kiv n‡qwQj (Zzjbv Ki“b MxZmswnZv 16:5, 23:5,116:13; whiwgq 16:7)| wKs‡Rgm Abyev‡` (KJV) hxï evwß®§ D‡jL cye©K †h kã¸‡jv cvIqv hvq Zv †Kejgw_I Avw` MÖxK Abyev‡ì GKwU Ask bq, A_ev jvwZb, wmwiq A_ev wgkixq Abyev‡ìAsk bq| Bnv gvK© 10:38 Ges jyK 12:50 †_‡K G‡mwQj hv wgkixq Abyev`K‡ì Øvivgw_‡Z c‡i Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡qwQj †hgb g‡i 23 c‡` GKBfv‡e †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| 20:23 Ò‡Zvgiv Avgvi cv‡Î cvb Ki‡eÓ ˆcªwiwZK `‡ji g‡a¨ hv‡Kve n‡jb me©cÖ_gmv¨gq| †hvnb A‡bK `xN©Rxeb †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges †ivgxq miKv‡ii Øviv cvUzg bvgK(PATONOS) Øx‡c wbe©vwmZ n‡qwQ‡jb (cÖKvwkZ evK¨ 1:9) Ges e„× eq‡m Bwdlxq bMix‡ZBnKvj Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb (gÛjxi HwZn¨MZ BwZnvm Abymv‡i) Òhv‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi wcZv KZ…©K ¯’vb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ó GUv †nvj cyivNwUZ Kg©evPKwb‡`©k|GLv‡b i‡q‡Q wcZvi B”Qv Ges D‡Ï‡kï cÖwZ hxïi AvbyM‡Zï Av‡iKUv D`vnib mg¯—wKQzB wcZv Ck¦‡ii e‡k wbqš¿‡b i‡q‡Q (1Kwiš’xq 15:27-28)Gb.G.Gm.we (nvjbvMv` ) kv¯¿cvV : 20: 24-28GB K_v ïwbqv Ab¨ `k Rb H `yB åvZvi cÖwZ i“ó nB‡jb| wKš‘ hxï Zvnv‡ì wbK‡UWvwKqv ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Rvb, ciRvZxq‡ì AwacwZiv Zvnv‡ì Dc‡i cÖfyZ¡ K‡i Ges hvivgnvb Zviv Zv‡ì Dc‡i KZ…©K K‡i| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mi“c nB‡e bv; wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h†Kn gnvb nB‡Z Pvq, †m †Zvgv‡ì cwiPviK nB‡e; Ges †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †Kn cÖavbnB‡Z Pvq, †m †Zvgv‡ì `vm nB‡e; †hgb gb~l¨cyÎ cwiPh©¨v cvB‡Z AvB‡mb bvB , wKš‘cwiPh©¨v Kwi‡Z , Ges A‡b‡K cwie‡Ë© Avcb cÖvb gyw³i g~jï“‡c w`‡Z Avwmqv‡QY|284

20:24 ÒAvi G K_v Ab¨ `kRb H `yB åvZvi cÖwZ i“ó n‡jbÓ Zviv Lye i“ó n‡qwQ‡jbKvib Zviv hxïi wbKU me© cÖ_g Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB| wKš‘ Kvib ZvivI i“ó neviGKwU fvb K‡iwQ‡jb hwÌ Zviv Rvb‡Zb cÖkœwU mxgv †Q‡o wb‡qwQj wKš‘ †Mvc‡b ZvivBGKB cÖkœ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb|20:26 Ò‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †Kn cÖavb n‡Z Pvq , †m †Zvgv‡ì `vm n‡eÓ gnvb nevi RbZv‡ì j¨‡K hxï †`vl e‡j ivq †`bwb, wKš‘ Zvi cÖwZ Kv‡ivi cÖwZkÖ“wZi Av‡jv‡K GimwZ¨Kvi w¯’wZgvcK msÁvwqZ K‡iwQ‡jb| hxïi iv‡R¨ †bZ…Z¡ †nvj †meKZ¡ (Zzjbv Ki“b gvK©9:35; 10:43)|20:28Ògbyl¨cyÎ cwiPh©v †c‡Z Av‡mb bvBÓ GLv‡b i‡q‡Q †K me‡P‡q gnvb Zvi ev¯—e mZ¨(Zzjbv Ki“b gvK© 10:45)| hxï Rvb‡Zb †h wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb (1) Zvi wcZv‡K cÖKvwkZ Ki‡Z(2) Abymib Kivi Rb¨ GKwU D`vnib †èvi Rb¨ (3) gvbeRvwZi cwie‡Z© givi Rb¨| ÒAvi Zvi Rxeb w`‡ZÓ Ava¨vwZ¡K gn‡Z¡i Rb¨ GKwU g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq Ges AviBnv †mev Kv‡R i‡q‡Q- GgbwK KLbI KLbI P~ovš— †mevq, hv GKRb eÜzi Rb¨ AvcbRxeb‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 15:13; 2Kwiš’xq 5:14-15; 1†hvnb 3:16)| gyw³i g~j¨Ó GB kãwU c‡ivfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i GKwU g~jï“‡c hv cwi‡kva Ki‡eGKRb `vm A_ev hy×e›`xi gyw³i Rb¨| hxï wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ hv wKQz K‡i‡Qb Zv ZvivZv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb w`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB| GB g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡qwQj Ck¦‡ii b¨vqciZvGes Ck¦‡ii †cÖg cyb¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨(Zzjbv Ki“b whkvBq 53; 2 Kwiš’xq 5:21|we‡kl Av‡jvP¨ welq: gyw³cb/ gyw³cÖvßcyivZb wbqg(K) cÖ_gZ:`yBwU nxeª“ AvBbm¤§Z kã i‡q‡Q &hv GB avibv cÖ`vb K‡i|1| ‡Mvj (gaol) g~jZ: hvi A_© †nvj GKwU g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i gy³ Kiv| GB avibvimv‡_ GKwU kã ÒMvÓ Gj (ga’ol) hy&³ nq hvi A_© nj GKRb ga¨¯’ZvKvix mvavibZcwiev‡ii GKRb m`m¨ (D`vnib¯î“c, ÁvwZ ÎvbKZ©v)| cybivq wRwblcÎ, RxeRš‘, Rwg((Zzjbv Ki“b †jexq 25,27) , A_ev AvZœxqRb‡K (i“_ 4:15, whkvBq 29:22) µq KiviAwaKv‡ii GB mvs¯‹…wZK `„wófw½ wgkb †`k †_‡K hv‡Kve KZ…©K Bmªv‡qj RvwZi gyw³‡Z¯’vbvš—wiZ †nvj(Zzjbv Ki“b hvÎv 6:6, 15:13; MxZmswnZv 74:2; 77:15; whiwgq 31:11)wZwb gyw³`vZv n‡jb (Zzjbv Ki“b B‡qve 19:25; MxZ mswnZv 19:14; 78:35 wn‡Zvc‡`k23:1; whkvBq 41:1; 43:14; 44:6, 24; 47:4; 48:17, 49:7, 26; 54:5,8; 59:20;60:16; 63:16; whigxq 50:34)|2| cv`vn& (padah) hvi g~jZ A_© †nvj Ògy³ Kiv A_ev D×vi Kiv|(K) cÖ_g Rv‡Zi gyw³, hvÎv 13:14 Ges Mbbv 18:15-17(L) kvixwiK gyw³‡K Ava¨vwZ¡K gyw³i wei“‡× ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, MxZmswnZv49:7,8,15(M) wh‡nvev Bmªv‡qj RvwZ‡K cvc Ges we‡`ªvn †_‡K gy³ Ki‡eb, MxZmswnZv130:7-8(L) ag©ZvwZ¡K avibvq wZbwU m¤úK©hy³ welq Aš—f~©³ i‡q‡Q:(1) GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, GKwU e›`x`kv, GKwU AwaKvi †Lvqv‡bv GKwU Kvivevm285

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(3) hxï n‡jb DËg , GK`v DrmM©xK…Z ewj`vb (Beªxq 9:15)4| Av‡cvjvB‡Uªwmm Apolytrosis (Zzjbv Ki“b jyK 21:28 †ivgxq 3:24; 8:23; 1Kwiš’xq1:30 ; Bwdmxq 1:7, 13;4:30, Kjmxq 1:14; Beªxq 9:155| GmwUjvB‡Uªvb Antilytron (Zzjbv Ki“b 1Zxgw_q 2:6) GwU GKwU KwVb c` (†hgbZxZ 2:14), hv µz‡k mK‡ji Rb¨ hxïi g„Zzï mv‡_ gyw³ †hvM K‡i| wZwb n‡jb †mBGKRb Ges GKgvÎ MÖnb‡hvM¨ ewj`vb; †mB GKRb whwb ÒmK‡ji Ó Rb¨ g„Zz¨ eibK‡ib (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; 1Zxgw_q 2:4; 4:10; ZxZ 2:11;2wcZi 3:9; †hvnb 2:2; 4:15)|(L) b~Zb wbq‡g ag©ZvwZ¡K gZev` cÖKvk K‡i|(1) gvbyl cv‡ci `vm (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 8:34; †ivgxq 3:10-18; 6:23)(2)cyivZb wbq‡gi †gvwki eë¯’v (MvjvZxq Ges ce©‡Z `Ë hxïi Dc‡`k gw_ 5-7Øviv gvby‡li Kvh©Kjvc GKwU g„Zz¨ `Ûv‡`‡k cwibZ n‡q‡Q| (Zzjbv Ki“bKjmxq 2:14)(3) hxï, Ck¦‡ii wb®‹jyl †gl , G‡m‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì cwie‡Z© g„ZzëibK‡i‡Qb (Zzjbv Ki“b †hvnb 1:29; 2 Kwiš’xq 5:21) cvc †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K µqKiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avgiv Ck¦i‡K †mev Ki‡Z cvwi| Zzjbv Ki“b †ivgxq 2:6)(4) weRwoZKib Øviv wh‡nvev Ges hxï n‡jb ÒwbKU AvZœxqÓ hviv Avgv‡ì c‡KvR K‡ib| GUv cvwievwiK i“cK¸wj Pj‡Z _v‡K(†hgb, wcZv, ¯^vgx, cyÎ, wbKUAvZœxq)(5)cwiÎvb wQj bv GKwU g~j¨ hv kqZv‡bi wbKU †`qv n‡qwQj (A_¨vr ga¨hyMxqag©ZZ¡) wKš‘ cwiÎvb n‡jv Ck¦‡ii †cÖg Ges Lªx‡ó‡Z m¤ú~b© eë¯’vi mv‡_Ck¦‡ii evK¨ Ges Ck¦‡ii b¨vh¨Zvi c~bwg©jb| µz‡k‡Z kvwš— cyb:¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj,gvby‡li we‡`ªvn gv Kiv n‡qwQj, gvby‡li gv‡S Ck¦‡ii cÖwZg~wZ© GLbm¤ú~b©i“‡c Nwbó mnfvwMZvq Avevi Kvh©Ki|(6) cwiÎv‡bi GKwU fwel¨r w`K i‡q‡Q(Zzjbv Ki“b 8:23; Bwdlxq 1:14;4:30) hv Avgv‡ì cybi“wÌZ †`n Ges cweÎ wÎ‡Z¡i mv‡_ kvixwiK NwbóZv Aš—f© ~³ K‡i| ÒA‡b‡Ki cwie‡Z©Ó GUv †nvj whkvBq 53:11-12 Gi c‡iv D‡jL| ÒA‡bK Ó kãwUeënvi Kiv nq bvB we‡kl K‡qK R‡bi mxgve× A‡_©, wKš‘ eënvi Kiv nq Lªx‡ói Kv‡Ri¯^vfvweK dj wnmv‡e| Bû`x ag©¸i“Mb Ges Kzgivb mgvR ÒA‡b‡KÓ kãwU wek¦vmx mgvRA_ev wbe©vwPZ e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Zb | whkvBq 53:11N Ges 12O Gi mv‡_ whkvBq53:6 Gi Zzjbv Øviv , Avgiv Ges ÒA‡b‡KÓ Gi ga¨Kvi †Ljv †`L‡Z cvwi| GB GKBcÖKvi †Ljv eëüZ n‡q‡Q †ivgxq 5:17-19 | 18 Ges 19 c` `yBwU GKB iK‡gi hvi A_©†nvj ÒmK‡jiÓ Ges ÒA‡b‡KÓ kã `yBwU GKwU A_© †evaK| K‡Vvi K¨vjwfb gZev`x‡ìRb¨ GwU GKwU cÖgvb Ki‡Z mg c` n‡Z cv‡i bvB|287

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21:2-3 c` GwU H me NUbvi g‡a¨ GKwU ‡h, GwU hxïi Avðvh© KvR A_ev cÖK…wZMZ fv‡eZvi A‡jŠwKK Ávb A_ev c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ g~jK| GB Dfq NUbv b~Zb bwq‡g ewY©Z Av‡Q| Ae¯’vicwi‡cÖw‡Z Bnv‡K g‡b Kiv nq GwU GKwU c~e© cwiKíbvi mfv|21:2 c` ÒGKwU Mvav evav Av‡Q Ges GKUv ev”PvI Zvi mv‡_ Av‡QÓ †hvnb: 12:14 c‡`Mvavi D‡jL Av‡Q wKš‘ Mvav kve‡Ki D‡jL †bB| Gi Kvib n‡”Q Mvav kve‡Ki ¸i“Z¡ n‡”QAvjv`v Kvib Mvav Bmªv‡qj‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wPü ¯îƒc| Mvav n‡”Q ce©‡Zi ivRv, ivRv wQ‡jbiv‡Rï Mvav †mLv‡b †Kvb gvbyl P‡o bvB wKš‘ wZwb P‡o‡Qb|NUbv n‡”Q hxï Mvavq P‡o G‡mwQ‡jb we‡kl fv‡e †hLv‡b †Kvb gvbyl I‡Vwb fveev`x‡ìK_v‡K cwic~Y© Kivi Rb¨ 5 c‡` D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mLwiq: 9:9 m¤¢eZ whkvBq: 62:11c‡` D‡jL Kiv Av‡Q| wKš‘ cieZ©x Kv‡ji MÖxK cvÛywjwc ¸‡jv‡Z hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒmLwiqÓc~‡e© ÒfveevYxÓ †hLv‡b wKQz wKQz ixwZ bxwZ Ges KcwUK Abyev‡` ÔwhkvBqÕ †K hy³ Kivn‡q‡Q| Mvav kveKwU ïaygvÎ iv‡RïB wPü wQj bv, wKš‘ gvbeZv I kvwš—i wPüI wQj|21:3 Òhw`Ó GwU Z…Zxq †kªbxi ev ch©v‡qi GKwU kZ©mv‡c¨ evK¨|21:7 Ò‡mB Mvav I Mvaxi ev”PvUv G‡b Zv‡ì Dci wb‡R‡ì Mv‡qi Pvì ‡c‡Z w`‡j cihxï em‡jb|Ó Zv‡ì Rvgv Kvco `ywU cïi Dci wewQ‡q †`qv Kvh©µgwU wVK †kl mg‡qi`yt‡Li ¯^vMZg Rvbv‡bvi Drme D`&hvc‡bi gZ g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv ¯úó fv‡e cwijwZnq †h, hxï Mvav kveKwUi Dci P‡owQ‡jb Z_vwcI MÖxK kv¯¿ wKQzUv AwbwðZ wQj| ÒhvnvivÓMÖxK kv‡¯¿ Dfq‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q Mvav kveK Ges cï Dfq‡KB|21:8 ÒA‡bK †jvK Zv‡ì Mv‡qi Pvì wewQ‡q w`jÓ GwU GKwU ivRv‡K ¯^vMZg Rvbv‡bviAb¨ NUbv †hwU AvaywbK Abyev` ¸‡jv‡Z Òjvj is‡qi MvwjPvÓ wewQ‡q GKRb wfbœZicwi`k©‡Ki Rb¨ Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q | GLv‡b hwÌ ev c‡iv fv‡e HwZnvwmK fv‡eGKB NUbvi D‡jL Kiv Av‡Q (1) †hû 2ivRv: 9:13 Ges (2) wkgb gv°vweqvm 1g gv°v:13:51 Ges 2q gv°v: 10:7| ÒAbïv Mv‡Qi Wvj cvjv wQ‡o c‡_i Dc‡i QovjÓ hwÌ ev GwU wPü Kvh© wnmv‡ecÖwZwbqZ Zvixk~b¨ i“wUi ce© w`‡b K‡i _v‡K †jwe: 23:13-20| H Wvj ¸‡jv wQjmvavi‡bi †P‡q eo| GLv‡b †QvU Wvj ¸‡jvB eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj Ges AvaywbK ixwZbxwZi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv h_v Kv‡Ri GB wZbwU Kvh©µg nj Ñ (1) cïi Dc‡i RvgvKvco weQv‡bv| (2) iv¯—v‡ZI Rvgv Kvco weQv‡bv| (3) iv¯—v Nv‡U Wvj cvjv Qov‡bvev weQv‡bv gv‡b hxï Lªxó‡K GKRb ivRvi mgvb K‡i mb¥v‡b f~wlZ Kiv Ges`vqy‡ì gkxn wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv|21:9 Òhviv mvg‡b wcQ‡b hvw”Qj Zviv wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z jvMjÓ ÒwPrKvi KivÓ kãwUImperfect tense ‡h cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Zviv c~bive„wË K‡i wPrKvi K‡iwQj| GwU MxZ 118:26-27 †_‡K D×„wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Bn D×vi c‡e©i GKwU Ask mvwn‡Z¨ GwU eySv‡bvn‡q‡Q| wneª“ nv‡jj MxZwU (MxZ 113-118) G¸‡jv cª‡Z¨K eQi Zx_© hvÎx‡ì D×vi c‡e©iDrm‡e ¯^vMZg ev m¤â©bv Rvbv‡bv nZ wKš‘ G eQi GKvKxZ¡ e¨w³ hxïi Avkvi A‡cvqwQj| GB c` ¸wj GKK fv‡e Zv‡K cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q! wZwb Zv‡ì cwic~Y©Zv| NASB NKJV,NRSV, JB- Ò‡nvkvbœvÓTEV - ÒZuvi †MŠie ev cÖksmvÓ292

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21:21c`: Ôhw`Õ GwU Z…Zxq †kªYxi kZ©mv‡c GKwU evK¨ Ges A_© n‡”Q m¤¢eZ fwel¨r†ZiKvh©µg|ÒGB ce©ZÓ GwU wb‡`©k Kiv nq ˆRZzb ce©Z‡K ‡hwU cwi®‹vi fv‡e avibv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|ÔmvMiÕ GwU wb‡`©k K‡i gi“mvMi‡K Ges ˆRZzb ce©©‡Zi `„k¨Z¡‡K| cyivZb wbq‡gi Kvh©¨vejxce©‡Zi wbgœ¯’ Ges DwÌZ¡ DcZK¨v¸wj mvavibZ Awhû`x‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ Zv‡ì kvwiwiKfv‡e whi“kv‡j‡g YAWH Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©| †mB Kvi‡b Ae¯’vb Abyev` Kiv n‡e bvwek¦v‡mi gva¨‡g hyw³ msMZ wek¦v‡mi gZv wKš‘ AvwZœKfv‡e Ck¦‡ii wbKU cÖ‡ek KivAwhû`x‡ì evMaviv wewkó †hwU whû`x †bZ…e„‡›ì Kv‡h© k¦vm i“×Zv wQj| GB Ae¯’v we‡qvMev Z¨v‡Mi kv¯¿vsk †`L‡Z cvi‡e| 12-17, 28-31, 33-46, 22,1-14 c`|21:22 c`: Ò‡Zvgiv hw` wek¦vm K‡i cÖv_©bv Ki †Zvgiv hv PvB‡e ZvB cv‡e|Ó g‡b ivLvDwPr kZ©mv‡c cÖwZÁvwU gvby‡li kZ© cÖwZ‡Ëv‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡Q| GwU ¯^vfvweK fv‡eGKB ai‡bi cš’v evB‡e‡ji mZÜv‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ wKš‘ cwðgv †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q GwULyeB KwVb hviv cwi¯‹vi ¯úóZv‡K cQ›` K‡i| (Zzjbv Ki“b gw_ 18:19, †hvnb 14:13-14;15:7; 16:23, 1g †hvnb 3:22; 5:14-15, gw_ mv‡_ 7:7-8 iƒK 11:5-13; 18:1-8; 18:9-16 gvK© 11:23-24 Ges hv‡Kve 1:6-7; 4:3 c`|)Lvivc ¸‡jv bq Ck¦i Awek¦vm mš—vb‡ì DËi Zv‡ì ¯^v_©ciZv, e¯‘i cªwZ AvMÖn G‡ì Rb¨Ck¦i Ki‡e| wek¦vmxeM© hviv Lªx‡ói gZ n‡Z Lªxó‡K AbymÜvb K‡i Zvu‡K cÖkœ K‡i †h, `qvK‡iv Ck¦i Ges Zvui ivR¨‡K evwo‡q `vI|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 21:23-27 c`23 c`: c‡I hxï Avevi Dcmbv N‡i †M‡jb| hLb wZwb †mLv‡b wkv w`w”Q‡jb ZLbcÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv I whû`x‡ì e„× †bZviv Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, Zzwg †Kvb AwaKv‡iGme KiQ? GB AwaKvi †Zvgv‡K †K w`‡q‡Q?24c`: hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb ÒAvwgI Avcbv‡ì GKUv K_v wRÁvmv Kie| Avcbviv hwÀvgv‡K Zvi DËi w`‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e AvwgI Avcbv‡ì eje Avwg †Kvb AwaKv‡i GmeKiwQ?25 c`: ejyb †`wL evwß¯§ †èvi AwaKvi †hvnb †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb? Ck¦‡ii KvQ†_‡K bv gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K? ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ GB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb, ÒAvgivhw` ewj Ck¦‡ii KvQ †_‡K, Z‡e †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avgv‡ì fq Av‡Q Kvib mevB†hvnb‡K bex e‡j gv‡b|ÓZLb hxï Zvu‡ì ej‡jb, ÒZ‡e Avcbv‡ì AvwgI ejebv Avwg †Kvb AwaKv‡i GmeKiwQ|21:23 c`: ÒcÖavb cy‡ivwnZ I whû`x‡ì e„× †bZvivÓ †bvU Kiv n‡q‡Q 15 c‡` ÒcÖavbcy‡ivwnZÓ Ges ÒdwikxÓ Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq| GB wZb `‡ji †jv‡Kiv wePvi mfv ˆZixK‡iwQj| Awdwmqvj A_ev bb Awdwmqvj fv‡eB nDK †h †Kvb fv‡eB wKš‘ Zviv †mLv‡bwhû`x‡ì †K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ KiZ|297

ÒhLb wZwb wkv w`w”Q‡jbÓ hxï wkv w`w”Q‡jb k‡jvg‡bi e›ì †Kv‡U© Awhû`x‡ìDcmbvjq GjvKvq| wZwb GLbI whû`x †bZ…eM©‡ì Kv‡Q ‡cŠQvi Rb¨ †Póv Pvjv‡”Qb|ÒKvi gZv e‡j †Zvgiv Gme KiQÓ GwU wQj cÖavb †Kw›`ªq cÖkœ! G¸wj Dcvmbv Nicwi¯‹vi Kiv‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i (12-16) hxïi †gŠwjK cÖ_v¸‡jv A_ev Zvi Rbmvavib m¤§~‡Avðh©¨ KvR mg~n evwZj K‡ib| Zvuiv Zvi Avðh©¨ KvR ¸‡jv‡K A¯^xKvi K‡ibwb myZivs ZvuigZv‡KB Drm wnmv‡eB Avµgb K‡i‡Qb| `„k¨Z¡ hxïi mg‡qi ag©xq †bZ…eM©iv Zvi wkvw`‡qwQj hxï wQ‡jb D”Q ch©¨v‡qi kqZv‡bi GKRb e¨vw³ (12:24, gvK© 3:22 j~K 11:15†hvnb 7:20; 4:74,52; 10:20-21)21:24-27 c`: GB Av‡jvPbv Kwc Kivi Rb¨ wZbwU ch©¨v‡qi M‡íi gva¨‡g Abymib Kivn‡q‡Q| Bnv ag©xq †bZ…eM©‡ì Ae¯’vb‡K mgvav‡bi cš’v †`wL‡q‡Qb| GB †jvK ¸wj wewfbœgv‡m hxï‡K awi‡q ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ †Póv Pvjvw”Qj ÒGKwU Dfq msK‡Ui k„‡½Ó| GLb wZwbZv‡ì `Zv‡K wfbœ fv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡jb| 21:24,25,26 †mLv‡b wZbwU kZ© mv‡c evK¨†hwU fwel¨r m¤¢ve¨ Kvh©¨µ‡gi A_©‡K eywS‡q‡Qb|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 21:28-32 c`28c`: Zvici hxï ej‡jb, Ò Av”Qv Avcbviv wK g‡b K‡ib? ai“b GKRb †jv‡Ki `ywU†Q‡j wQj| †jvKwU Zvi eo †Q‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, AvR Zywg Av½yi †‡Z wM‡q KvR Ki|29c`: DË‡i †Q‡jwU ejj, ÔAvwg hve bvÕ wKš‘ c‡i †m gb wdwi‡q Kv‡R †Mj|30 c`: †jvKwU c‡i Ab¨ †Q‡jwUi Kv‡Q wM‡q GKB K_v ejj| Ab¨ †Q‡jwU DË‡i ejj,ÔAvwg hvw”QÕ wKš‘ †Mj bv|31 c`: GB `yR‡bi g‡a¨ †K evevi B”Qv cvjb Kij? ZLb ag© ‡bZviv DËi w`‡jb,ÒcÖ_g RbÓ hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Avcbv‡ì mwZ¨B ejwQ, Ki Av`vq Kvixiv Ges‡ek¨viv Avcbv‡ì Av‡M Ck¦‡ii iv‡R¨ Xy‡K‡Q|Ó32c`: Kvib †hvnb Ck¦‡ii B”QvgZ Pjevi c_ †`Lvevi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡jb,Avi Avcbviv Zvu‡K wek¦vm K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Ki Av`vqKvixiv Ges †ek¨viv Zvu‡K wek¦vmK‡iwQj| G †`‡LI Avcbviv gb wdwi‡q Zv‡K wek¦vm K‡ibwb|21:28 c`: ÒGKRb †jv‡Ki `yB †Q‡j wQjÓ GB MíwU gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i AwØZxq|cÖvPxb MÖxK cvÛywjwc ¸wj `yB‡Q‡ji Av‡`‡ki wewfbœZv ‡`wL‡q‡Qb| GB M‡íi †cÖw‡ZAv‡`k †ÌqvwU GZ ‡ewk ¸i“Z¡ ‡bB 23-27 c`| GBwU ag©xq †bZ…eM© Ges mvavib †jvK‡ìf~wgKvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|21:31 c`: Ò Ki Av`vq Kvixiv Ges ‡ek¨viv ‡Zvgv‡ì Av‡M Ck¦‡ii iv‡R¨ cª‡ek Ki‡e|Ówhû`x †bZ…eM©‡ì cÖwZ hxïi mg‡q cÖ_g e³e¨ ïi“ n‡qwQj| Bnv Aek¨B Zv‡ì g‡b KóG‡bw`‡qwQj (gw_ 5:20, 8:11, 19:38 Ges20:16 c`|)‡bZ…eM©iv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, hxï cÖZ¨vLvb‡K wbwðZ †R‡bwQ‡jb Ges mvavib gvbyl‡K¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| (Ges Awhû`x‡ì wjß K‡ib)298

gw_ c~e© AvwacZ¨ wnmv‡eB Ò¯^M©ivR¨Ó GB kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb, Kvib wZwb whû`x‡ìRb¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb hviv Ck¦‡ii bvg D”Pvib Ki‡Z fxZ wQ‡jb; hv‡nvK 6:33; 12:28 Ges21:31 kã¸”QwU gv‡K©I GKB ai‡bi Ges j~K gw_i gva¨‡g eëüZ n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ Bnvwhû`x‡ì KY©‡MvPi n‡j Zviv Kó †c‡qwQj|21:32 c`: †hvnb Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡jb avwg©KZvi c_ wb‡qÓ‡hvnb Ges hxï `ywU Dc¯’vcbvq cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb| †hvnb G‡mwQj cÖ_vMZfv‡e eo‡ìKv‡Q Ges Zv cÖZ¨vLvZ nq| (24-26) hxï G‡mwQj GKRb cvcx‡ì eÜz wnmv‡e Ges Av½yi†‡Zi gvwjK wnmv‡e| wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb (gw_ 11:19 j~K 7:34) Ges Zviv DfqB cÖZ¨vLvZn‡qwQ‡jb|Ôc_Õ kãwU cyivZb wbq‡gi evMaviv wnmv‡e wek¦vmxi Rxeb aviv| Bnv cÖ_g gÛjxi cèx,Òc_Ó| (†cÖwiZ 9:2; 19:9,23; 22:4; 24:22)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 21:33-41 c`33c`: GKUv `„óvš— †`B ïbyb, GKRb M„n¯’ GKUv Av½yi †Z K‡i Zvi Pvwiw`‡K ‡eovw`‡jb| c‡i †mB †‡Zi g‡a¨ Av½yi i‡mi Rb¨ MZ© Lyui‡jb Ges GKUv DPz cvnviv NiˆZix Ki‡jb| Gi c‡i wZwb K‡qK Rb Pvlxi Kv‡Q †mB Av½yi †ZUv BRviv w`‡qwe‡`‡k P‡j †M‡jb|34 c`: hLb dj cvKevi mgq nj ZLb wZwb †mB d‡ji fvM wb‡q Avmevi Rb¨ Zvui`vm‡ì †mB Pvlx‡ì Kv‡Q cvwV‡q w`‡jb|35 c`: Pvlxiv Zvui `vm‡ì GKRb‡K a‡i gvij, GKRb‡K Lyb Kij Ges AbÄviKRb‡K cv_i gvij|36 c`: Gici wZwb cÖ_g ev‡ii †P‡q AviI †ekx `vm cvwV‡q w`‡jb wKš‘ Pvlxiv †mB`vm‡ì mv‡_ GKB ai‡bi eënvi Kij|37 c`: Av½yi †‡Zi gvwjK †k‡l wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡KB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cvVv‡jb| wZwbfve‡jb, Zviv Aš—Z: Zvui †Q‡j‡K m¤§vb Ki‡e|38 c`: wKš‘ †mB Pvlxiv gvwj‡Ki †Q‡jiv †`‡L wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ejvewj Kij, GB mem¤úwËi gvwjK n‡e| Pj, Avgiv Zv‡K ‡g‡i †dwj|39 c`: Zv‡Z AvgivB me m¤úwËi gvwjK ne| GB e‡j Zviv †mB †Q‡j‡K a‡i Av½yi†‡Zi evB‡i wb‡q wM‡q †g‡i †djj|40 c`: Zvn‡j ejyb †`wL, Av½yi †‡Zi gvwjK hLb wb‡R Avm‡eb ZLb wZwb †mBPvlx‡ì wb‡q wK Ki‡eb?41 c`: †mB ag© †bZviv hxï‡K ej‡jb, ÒwZwb †mB `yó †jvK‡ì G‡Kev‡i aŸsk Ki‡ebGes †h Pvlxiv Zvu‡K mgqgZ d‡ji fvM †`‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡QB ‡mB Av½yi †ZUv BRviv‡`‡eb|21:33 c`: ÒAb¨ MíwU ïbÓ MíwU - gvK©: 12:1-12, j~K: 20:9-19 c‡ì mv‡_ mvgmï‡q‡Q| Ò Av½yi MvQ ‡K Pvl K‡iwQj? Ó GwU whkvBq 5 At mv‡_ m¤úK© Av‡Q| Av½yi MvQwUme©`vq Bmªv‡qj RvwZi GKwU wPý ¯î“c| GwU MíwU wZbwU M‡íi evbv‡bv `vm fveev`xwnmv‡e cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb| cyÎ †gvkx‡ni cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb| (†`Lv hvq †h GLv‡b299

cÖwZUv Ava¨v‡qi M‡í cyÎ m‡¤^vab Kiv Av‡Q, wKš‘ wewfbœ cš’vq eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q)whwb gvwjK wZwb Bmªv‡qj RvwZi A_ev Zuvi †bZv wnmv‡e cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i‡Qb| nVvrGKUv cwi‡e‡k b~Zb gvwjK wb‡`©k K‡i mvavib †jvK‡ì whwb bvwK f~wgi gvwjKwKš‘ e„nËg Ae¯’v‡Z Bnv Awhû`x‡ì‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 21:42-4442 c`: hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒAvcbviv wK cweÎ kv‡¯¿i g‡a¨ KLbI c‡obwb, ivRwgw¯¿iv†h cv_iwU evwZj K‡i w`‡qwQj, †mUvB me †P‡q ìKvix cv_i n‡q DVj| cÖfyB GUvKi‡jb| Avi Zv Avgv‡ì †Pv‡L Lye Avðh© jv‡M|43 c`: GB Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì ejwQ Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K wb‡q †bIqv n‡eGes Ggb †jvK‡ì †Ìqv n‡e hv‡ì Rxe‡b †mB Kv‡Rï Dchy³ dj †`Lv hv‡e|44 c`: †h †mB cv_‡ii Dc‡i co‡e †mB †f‡½ UzKiv UzKiv n‡q hv‡e Ges †mB cv_i hviDci co‡e †m Pzigvi n‡q hv‡e|Ó21:42 Ò‡Zvgiv wK kv‡¯¿ KLbI cowbÓ GwU MxZ: 118:22-23 †_‡K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GwUAvm‡j / cÖK…Z fv‡e cÖZ¨vLvZ Bmªv‡qj †`k‡KB wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q †hwU Awhû`x Øviv Kivn‡q‡Q| †Kgb e¨v½v_©K †h, Bnv GLb Ck¦i KZ©…K cÖZ¨vLvZ Bmªv‡qj †`k‡KB Ges mvavibgvbyl‡K Zvi MÖnb Ges Awhû`x‡ì cwZZ K‡i wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| Òcv_iÓ (cv_i) n‡”Q cyivZb wbq‡g Ck¦‡ii cèx (MxZ: 18) Bnv ïaygvÎ eënviKiv n‡qwQj †gvkx‡ni wfwË cÖ¯—i wnmv‡e whkvB: 28:16 c`| Bnv †gvkx‡ni ivRÄvmvi AjsKviwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb `vwb‡qj: 2:34-45| †gvkxn DfqB n‡Z cv‡iwbwðZ Ges wfwËwU Ck¦i KZ…K †cÖwiZ A_ev aŸskvZ¡K wePvi Ck¦i KZ©…K cvVv‡bvn‡q‡Q| c~bi“Ìv‡bi w`b Aek¨B wePv‡ii w`b n‡e|21:43 c`: Ck¦‡ii ivR¨‡K w`‡q †Ìqv n‡e| GB kªv¯¿ªvsk Ges MíwU gw_: 22:1-14 c`cwiPvjbv K‡i GK R‡bi wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ †h, wZbwU m¤úK© hy³ MíwU cwiPvjbv K‡i cÖZ¨vLvZBmªv‡qj †`k wb‡q| ïaygvÎ ag©xq †bZv‡ì wb‡q bq| Aš—Z¨ c‡ GwU wQj ieŸx‡ì whû`xicÖ_¨vLvZ ÔAwhû`xÕ kã mvwnwZ¨K fv‡e Ò‡`kÓ|21:44 c`: NASB Ges NRSV mshy³ 44 c` †hLv‡b RSV, TEV Ges JB ïaygvÎ dzU ‡bv‡UB†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GB c` j~K: 20:18 Ges RSV, JB Ges TEV GKB iK‡gi| Abyev` KwgwUavibv K‡iwQj Bnv gw_‡Z e`wj Kiv n‡q‡Q Kwc Kivi mg‡q| hv‡nvK MÖxK kv¯¿ j~‡K Gesgw_‡Z cy‡ivcywi fv‡e GK bq| GB c` My‡jv A‡bK cÖvPxb cvÛywjwc ¸‡jv‡Z hy³ Kivn‡q‡Q| N B C K L W E Z Ges j¨vwU‡bI, wmwiqv, KcvwUK Ges Avivgwbqvi Abyev` MÖxK kv¯¿eënvi Kiv nq µxmUg, wmwij, †h‡ivg Ges AvMwób| hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Avw` MÖxK cvÛywjwc †hZv ‡kl K‡i Bnv 6ó kZvãxi cvÛywjwc| Bnv Aek¨B hy³ nIqv ìKvi|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 21:45-4645 c`: cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv Ges dwikxiv hxïi wkv fiv Mí ¸‡jv ï‡b eyS‡Zcvi‡jb wZwb Zuv‡ì K_vB ej‡Qb|46 c`: ZLb Zviv hxï‡K ai‡Z PvB‡jb, wKš‘ †jvK‡ì f‡q Zv Ki‡jb bv, Kvib†jv‡K Zv‡K bex e‡j g‡b KiZ|300

21:45 c`: ÒcÖavb cy‡ivwnZ I dwikxiv hxïi wkv fiv Mí ¸‡jv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡jb wZwbZuv‡ì K_vB ej‡Qb|Ó hxïi mg‡q ag©xq †bZ…e„›ìv m¤ú~Y© fv‡e hxï wK ej‡Qb Ges wKe¨v½m~PK NUbv; Zv Zviv †LvR †c‡q wQ‡jb |cÖkœ ¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv:-GwU GKwU covïbvi w`K wb‡`©kK MÖš’ hvi A_© Avcbvi evB‡ej Abyev‡` Avcbv‡KB`vwqZ¡evb n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †m Av‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Zn‡e| evB‡ej Ges cweÎ AvZœvq n‡e Avcbvi Abyev‡ì cÖavb welq| Avcbv‡K GwUwb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖ‡kœ Av‡jvPbv ¸‡jv Avcbv‡K GB Aa¨v‡qi cÖavb welq ¸‡jv wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨Ki‡e| Zviv weiw³ Ki fv‡eB A_© cÖKvk K‡i wQ‡jb, ¯úó fv‡e bq|1| Dcmbv Ni cwi®‹v‡ii mv‡_ Wygyi MvQ‡K Awfkvc ‡Ìqv M‡íi wK m¤úK©?2| hxï wK ieŸx‡ì whû`x ZË¡‡K, ag©xq †bZ…e„›`‡K A_ev Bmªv‡qi RvZx‡K wK cÖZ¨vLvbK‡i‡Qb? †Kb?3| Zvn‡j wK fv‡e m¤¢e †h, Aag©xq, mvgvwRKZvi †fv‡R cvc, †hgb Ki Av`vqKvix Gese¨k¨v m¤¢eZ iv †c‡Z cv‡i hw` Zviv bgª †Mvovgx, evB‡ej m¤^wjZ ag© †bZvivAva¨vwZœKZv‡K nvwi‡q †d‡j| gw_: 5:20,48|4| e¨vL¨v Ki“b MxZ: 118:22-23 hxïi cÖZ¨vLvb Zuvi gš—‡e¨ mv‡_ KZUzKz m¤úK© Av‡Q?5| 43-46 c‡ì mv‡_ 8:11-12 Ges 20:16 c‡ì KZUzKz wgj i‡q‡Q?gw_ 22AvaywbK Abyev‡` Ask ¸‡jvi wefvM mg~n: -U B S 4 N K J V N R S V T E V J Bweevn †fv‡Ri we‡q †fv‡Ri weevn †fvR weevn †fv‡Ri weevn †fv‡Ri MíMíMí22:1-10 Mí22:1-1422:1-14 22:1-14 22:11-14 22:1-1022:11-1322:14ˆKmi‡KKidwikx ˆKmi‡KˆKmi‡KKiKi†ÌqvˆKmi‡K Ki †èvi†ÌqvKi †Ìqv wK†Ìqvm¤ú‡K© cÖkœwelq22:15-22we‡aq22:15-2222:15-1722:15-2222:15-2222:18-19K22:19K-2022:21K22:21L301

22:22c~bi“ÌvbmÏyKxivc~bi“Ìvbg„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZg„Z †_‡K RxweZm¤ú‡K© cÖkœc~bivÌvbm¤ú‡K© cÖkœn‡q DVvi cÖkœnIqv 22:23-3322:23-33m¤ú‡K©wK22:23-2822:23-28e‡j?22:29-3322:29-3222:23-3322:33me †P‡q cÖavbdwikxivme †P‡q eocÖavb AvÁvmevi Rb¨ eoAvÁvwRÁvmvKijAv‡`k22:34-36Av‡`k22:34-40†KvbwUcÖavb22:34-4022:37-4022:34-40AvÁv?22:34-40`vqy‡ìhxï`vqy``vqy‡ì†gvkxnm¤ú‡K©Lªxó ïaygvÎ cyÎmš—vbm¤ú‡K©wKfv‡eZvimš—vbcÖkœbq wKš‘ `vqy‡ìcÖkœeskai‡ì22:41-4622:41-42LcÖfy22:41-46cÖfy e‡j WvK22:42M22:41-4622:41-4622:43-4522:46covi wZbwU avc (†`Lyb c„óv-6)GwU GKwU cov ïbvi w`K wb‡`©kK MÖš’ hvi A_© Avcbvi evB‡ej Abyev‡` Avcbv‡KB`vwqZ¡evb n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †m Av‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Zn‡e| evB‡ej Ges cweG AvZœvq n‡e Avcbvi Abyev‡` cÖavb welq| Avcbv‡K GwU Aek¨Bw`K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GKwU Aa¨vq GKB mg‡q c‡o †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| welq e¯‘ ¸‡jv wPwüZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc‡iiAbyev‡ì welq e¯‘i wefvM ¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki“b| Aby‡”Q` ¸wj AbycÖvwbZ bq wKš‘ Bnv†jL‡Ki Avmj D‡Ïk¨ mg~n‡K Abymib Kivi PvweKvwV, †hwU ü`q MÖvnx Abyev`| cÖ‡Z¨KAby‡”Q‡ì ïaygvÎ GKwU welq e¯‘|1| cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2| wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3| Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`4| BZ¨vw`302

Ae¯’vb MZ Aš—`„wó:K) GwU †k‡li wZbwU Mí †h hxï whi“kv‡j‡g ag©xq †bZv‡ì D‡jL K‡i‡Qb (21:23) MíMywj cvIqv †M‡Q hxï Dcvmbv Ni cwi®‹v‡ii Ae¯’v‡b (21:12-17) Ges Wygyi MvQ‡KAwfkvc †Ìqv Df‡qB †hwU whû`x †bZ…eM©‡ì Ck¦‡ii cÖZ¨vLv‡bi wPü|L) GKwU cÖavb cÖ‡kœi DËi GKRb‡K Aek¨B Aby‡iv‡ai mgq Mí ¸wj DËi Ki‡Z n‡eKv‡ì Kv‡Q ev Kv‡ì Rb¨ Gmg¯— wb‡`©k ev cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e|1| whû`x‡ì †bZ…Z¡ V whû`x mvavib gvbyl (21:31)2| whû`xiv V Awhû`xiv (21:41,43:22:3-5,4,9,10)3| AcwieZ©bxq Ges D`vmxb †jvK V cwieZ©bxq f`ª ev kvš— †jvK|M) †mLv‡b `yBwU m¤¢ve¨ Mí 1-4 c‡` GUvi Kvib |1| ÔMíÕ kãwU 1 c‡` eûePb|2| †mLv‡b g‡b nq †Kvb Avf¨š—wib Ges Ae¯’v‡bi †cÖw‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v i‡q‡Q 1-10 Ges11-14 c‡ì g‡a¨ we‡kl fv‡e weev‡ni e¯¿ wb‡q|N) GLv‡bI m¤úwK©Z cÖkœ i‡q‡Q KZRb e³v cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Av‡Q 1-14 c‡`|1| my¯úó, ivRv|2| my¯úó, ivRvi `vg|3| m¤¢eZ mymgvPvi †jLK wb‡RB 7 c‡`|4| m¤¢eZ hxï wb‡RB gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb 14 c‡`|O) GB wZbwU Mí mvwnwZ¨K cwi‡e‡k m¤¢eZ m¤ú‡K© hy³|1| cÖ_g MíwU Ck¦‡ii `yZ‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb|2| wØZxq MíwU n‡jv Ck¦‡ii cyÎ †gvkx‡ni cÖZ¨vLvb|3| Z…Zxq MíwU n‡jv Ck¦‡ii AbyMÖ‡ni cÖZ¨vLvb|P) Bnv m¤¢e †h 1-10 c` ¸wj Ck¦‡ii cyi®‹v‡ii Dchy³ bv AÁv‡b AbyMÖ‡n gvbyl cwZZn‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b 11-13 c` ¸wj gvby‡li `vwqZ¡ ¸wji mv‡_ m¤úK© hy³ c‡i Ck¦‡iiAbyMÖ‡ni AwfÁZv jvf K‡i‡Q| MíwU AZ¨š— m‡›`n RbK| GB w`‡K gZev` ˆZix Ki‡Z,wKš‘ GKB ai‡bi wek¦vm cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Bwd: 2:8-9 c` 10 c‡`| GwU mZÜvi Dci †Rvo†Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, cwiÎvbB n‡”Q Ck¦‡ii AbyMÖ‡ni m‡½ wKš‘ Bnv Aek¨B MwZkxj GescwieZ©b Ges wek¦v‡mi `xN© Rxeb| Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Avgiv iv cvB bv wKš‘ fvj Kv‡Ri Rbïv cvB|Q) GB Mí wewfbœ fv‡e j~K: 14:16-24 c‡ì mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q| mgv‡jvPbv m¤^Üxq e„wËwbwðZ Kiv nq †h, Bnv `yBwUi NUbv GKB ai‡bi wkv Mí wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k wewfbœ fv‡ewkv w`‡q‡Qb| hxïi gy‡Li evK¨ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ mymgvPvi †jLK‡Ì †Kvb ¯^vaxbZv wQj bv| GKwU my›ì D`vnib n‡”Q ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k (gw_: 5-7) hLb j~‡Ki mgZj RvqMvq`Ë Dc‡`k (j~K: 6)|evK¨ Ges kã ¸‡”Qi cov303

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 22:1-101| wkv †èvi Rb¨ hxï Avevi †mB ag©©-‡bZv‡ì Kv‡Q GB MíwU ej‡jb|2& ¯^M©ivR¨ Ggb GKRb ivRvi gZ whwb Zuvi †Q‡ji we‡qi †fvR cÖš‘Z Ki‡jb|3| †mB †fv‡R wbgwš¿Z †jvK‡ì WvKevi Rb¨ wZwb Zuvi `vm‡ì cvwV‡q w`‡jb, wKš‘ ZvivAvm‡Z PvBj bv|4| ZLb wZwb Avevi Ab¨ `vm‡ì w`‡q wbgwš¿Z‡ì e‡j cvVv‡jb Ò‡`Lyb, Avwg Avgviej` I †gvUv †mvUv evQzi ¸‡jv †K‡U †fvR cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ| GLb meB cÖ¯‘Z, Avcbviv †fv‡RAvmybÓ|5| wbgwš¿Z †jv‡Kiv wKš‘ †mB `vm‡ì K_v bv ï‡b GKRb Zuvi wb‡Ri †‡Z I AviGKRb Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡R P‡j †Mj|6| evKx mevB ivRvi `vm‡ì a‡i Acgvb Kij I †g‡i †djj|7| ZLb ivRv Lye †i‡M †M‡jb Ges ˆmb¨ cvwV‡q wZwb †mB Lywb‡ì‡K aŸsk Ki‡jb AviZv‡ì kni cywo‡q w`‡jb|8| c‡i wZwb Zuvi `vm‡ì ej‡jb, †fvR cÖ¯‘Z, wKš‘ hv‡ì wbgwš¿Z Kiv n‡qwQj Zviv Gi†hvM¨ bq|9| †Zvgiv eis iv¯—vi ‡gv‡o †gv‡o hvI, Avi hZ R‡bi †`Lv cvI mevB‡K we‡qi †fv‡R†W‡K Avb| Zv‡Z †mB we‡q evox AwZ_x‡Z f‡o †Mj|22:1 c`: ÒM‡íÓ eûePb‡K †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e hvi A_© wZbwU welq n‡Z cv‡i| (1) gw_ hxïiwewfbœ Mí‡K mshy³ K‡i‡Qb| (2) hxï GKB Mí‡K wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ fv‡e mZ¨‡K Zz‡jaivi Rb¨ ee¨nvi K‡i‡Qb A_ev (3) hxï mvavib fv‡e Rb mvavi‡bi mg‡ K_v e‡j‡Qb(gvK©: 4:10-12)|22:2 c`: Ò¯^M©ivR¨Ó GB welqwU hxïi cÖPwjZ g~j ePb Zvi wkv e³e¨ I cwiPh©¨v Kv‡Reënvi K‡ib| Bnv Dfq cÖPwjZ mZ¨Zvq Ges fwelr‡Zi Avkv| cÖv_wgK fv‡e Bnv gvby‡liü`‡q Ck¦‡ii kvmb †h, GKmgq GB c„w_ex aŸsk n‡e| kãwU wQj mgy”QvwiZ ÒCk¦‡iiiv‡Rï m‡½Ó gvK© Ges j~‡K| gw_ whû`x‡ì Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb| Bnv AZ¨š— Awb”QvK…Z fv‡eCk¦‡ii bvg eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒGKRb ivRv ---- Zuvi cyÎÓ hwÌ ev MíwU iƒcK fv‡e eënvi Kiv Abychy³wQj, Bnv g‡b nq †h, GwUI Avmj D‡Ïk¨ mg~n Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ| Bnv Av‡ivgRvi e¨vcvi †h, me wZbwU M‡íB gw_: 21:28-22:14 ÒcyÎÓ MíwUi g‡a¨ Askwb‡q‡Q| Bnv mZ¨ †h, Bnv M‡í GKwU ‡QvU Ask gvÎ wKš‘ GLbI eZ©gvb| GKRbcixwZ n‡qwQj Ck¦i‡K ivRv wnmv‡e †`Lvi Ges hxï‡K ivRvi cyÎ wnmv‡e †`Lvi|weevn †fvRwU c‡iv fv‡e †gvkx‡ni e¨vqeûj †fv‡Ri gZ n‡q Av‡m| (gw_: 8:11,j~K: 13:29, 14:15, 22:16, cÖKvwkZ: 19:9,17)|304

22:3 c`: Òhviv wbgwš¿Z n‡qwQjÓ GwU wQj mvwnZ¨ ÒWvK †W‡KwQjÓ Bnv wQj cÖ_vMZcÖvPxb c~e© †`kx‡qi Rb¨ `ywU wbgš¿b †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Avmj wbgwš¿Z Ges †Nvlbv n‡”Q †h†fvR cÖ¯‘Z wQj| ÒwKš‘ Zviv Avm‡Z Awb”Qv cÖKvk K‡iwQj, GwU Imperfect Tense, GwU c~bive„wËA½xKvi|22:4 c`: ÒAvwg Avgvi iv‡Zi Lvevi ˆZix K‡iwQÓ GwU `yBwU Lvev‡ii Dci wb‡`©k Kivn‡”Q †mLv‡b `ycy‡ii LveviI wQj Ges GKwU ivwÎ †ejvq|22:5 c`: ÒwKš‘ Zviv g‡bv‡hvM †`b bvBÓ GwU wewfbœ fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q GwUivRvi wbgš¿b‡K †mLv‡b mnR K‡i Ges ¯úó fv‡e cwieZ©b mymgvPv‡ii cÖwZ gvby‡li †hAvPib mymgvPv‡i Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GKRb wb‡Ri †‡Z I Av‡iK Rb Zvi Kv‡R †M‡jb| GwU GKB ai‡bi j~K:14:18-19| Zv‡ì Kvh©µg wQj AZ¨š— `yó wKš‘ wewfbœ fv‡e Lªx‡ó Ck¦‡ii Wv‡KgvivZœK fv‡e fyj wQj|22:6 c`: GB c‡` wKQzUv N„b¨ Drcxob g~jK| GKRb nq‡Zv Avðvh©¨vwš^Z n‡Z cv‡i Gai‡bi cÖwZwµqvi weevn †fv‡Ri wbgš¿‡b cÖZ¨vL¨vb DË‡ii Rb¨| ivRvi wbgš¿b‡K A¯^xKviKiv ga¨cªv‡P¨ we‡ePbv Kiv nq Avf¨š—wib cÖwZwnsmv wnmv‡e| GwU m¤¢eZ GKwU †jL¨ c×wZc~e©xq M‡íi m¤úK©‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| (21:23) A‡b‡KB AÁ Ck¦‡ii Wv‡K, A‡b‡KBZv‡ì cÖZ¨vL¨v‡b cÖwZwµqv n‡q‡Q|22:27 c`: ivRvi cÖwZwµqvI wQj g‡b nq mxgvi evB‡i| A‡b‡K avibv K‡ib †h, ivRviwbgš¿b cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv mwZ¨Kv‡i GwU ivRvi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn| wKQz msL¨K wb‡`©kKiv 7 c‡ìmv‡_ wgj †Lv‡R cvb HwZnvwmKMZ fv‡e whi“kv‡j‡gi aŸs‡ki GwU 70 Lªxóv‡ã †ivgxq GesZvi c‡ii ivRv‡ì Øviv †hgb UvBUvm| †Kvb †Kvb Rb‡K ew›` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h gw_ G¸‡jvBhxïi Mí ¸wj‡Z hy³ K‡i‡Qb| gw_i GB ai‡bi hxïi ev‡Kï ¯^vaxbZv‡K evwo‡q cwiPvjbvKivi Rb¨ Avwg ¯^vQ›` †eva Abyfe KiwQbv | hwÌ ev Avwg mymgvPvi †jLK‡ì ¯^vaxbZv‡Kmg_©b Kwi wbe©vPb Kiv, hy³ Kiv, c~b:¯’vcb Kiv, Ges hxïi wkv ¸‡jv‡K Zvi Drmv‡nwelq e¯‘‡K Zz‡j aiv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K mg_©b w`‡Z cvwi bv Zuvi gy‡L Zvi evK¨‡K Zz‡j aiviRb¨ †hwU †m †Kvb w`b e‡jwb|22:8 c`: GUvI GKB ai‡bi j~K: 14:21-23 c`|22:9 c`: ivRv †P‡qwQj Zuvi weevn †fv‡R †hb fvj Ask MÖnb nq| hviv Avm‡Z A¯^xKviK‡iwQj| Ae¯’v †_‡K Ges 15 c‡` whû`x †bZviv Abyfe K‡ib †h hxï Zv‡ì cÖwZB wb‡`©kK‡i‡Qb|22:10 c`: ÒGK mv‡_ m¤§wbZ n‡q Zviv fvj g›` Dfq‡KB †c‡qwQjÓ|cÖkœ me©`vq i‡q‡Q ÒGwU Kvi cÖwZ wb‡`©©k Kiv n‡q‡Q?ÓAe¯’vi cwi‡cÖw‡Z Bnv whû`x `wi`ª‡ì wbe©vwmZ‡ì cÖwZ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb welqwU n‡”QÒfvj Ges g›`Ó GwU Zv‡ì B”Qv Ges mvg‡_©i Dci wbf©i K‡i GwU ieŸx‡ì †gŠwLKcÖ_vUv‡K ivLv A_ev bv ivLv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 22:11-14 c`11 c`: Gici ivRv AwZw_‡ì †`Levi Rb¨ wfZ‡i G‡m †`L‡jb|305

12 c`: GKRb †jvK we‡qi Kvco bv c‡oB †mLv‡b G‡m‡Q| ivRv Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb,eÜz we‡qi Kvco Qvov †Kgb K‡i GLv‡b XyK‡j? †m Gi †Kvb DËi w`‡Z cvij bv|13 c`: ZLb ivRv PvKi‡ì ej‡jb ÔGi nvZ-cv †e‡a evB‡ii AÜKv‡i †d‡j `vI| †mBRvqMvq †jv‡K KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e I hš¿bvq ùv‡Z ùvZ Nl‡Z _vK‡eÓ|14 c`: M‡íi †k‡l hxï ej‡jb, ÒGB Rb¨ ewj, A‡bK †jvK‡K WvKv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Aí†jvK‡K †e‡Q †bIqv n‡q‡Q|22:11 c`: Òweev‡ni KvcoÓ eQ‡ii evi eQi A‡bK gš—e¨ KvixivB mgm¨v mg~n Zz‡ja‡i‡Qb 9-10 c` Ges 11 Gi g‡a¨| Bnv weev‡ni Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ m¤ú‡K© DÌvcb K‡i bvB9-10 c‡`, wKš‘ 11 c‡` Av‡Q e‡j `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvMwób wKš‘ HwZnvwmK NUbv ¸‡jv†_‡K Abymib K‡i‡Qb, avibv Kiv nq †h, AwZw_ivq we‡kl Kvco w`‡qwQj| Gi A_© n‡e†jvKwU Bnv A¯^xKvi Ki‡e A_ev mnR c‡_B cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| GLv‡b mwVK †Wªm c‡owQj†jvKwU g‡b nq Zvi Ae¯’vb/cwiPq‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi Am¤ú~Y© `vwq‡Z¡i ga¨ w`‡q 12c`|22:13 c`: Avw` Abymv‡i 6 c` Ges 7 c‡` gš—e¨ m¤ú‡K© ïbv hvq| m¤¢eZ Gmg¯— c`Mywji A_© nj D¾¡j GKwU `„óvš— (hyperboles) hv‡nvK, K‡Vvi kvw¯— mš¿vmxi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨hviv Ck¦‡ii ‡Ìqv AbyMÖn‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e| (6-7 c`) Bnv eZ©gvb‡K Bw½Z Kivn‡q‡Q| (j~K: 16:19-31) †kl wePv‡i wbhy³ Kiv n‡e| (24:51 c`)|1| wKfv‡e MíwU 21 Aa¨v‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK© Av‡Q?2| KZUv MíUv Av‡Q 1-14 c` ¸‡jvi g‡a¨?3| Kvi Kv‡Q kã ¸”QwU ÒAwZw_‡ì wbgš¿bÓ Kiv n‡qwQj? 3-5 wb‡`©k K‡i?4| kã ¸”QwU Kvi Kv‡Q Òfvj g›` DfqB‡KB 10 c‡` wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb?5| †Kgb K‡i eZ©gvb wbh©vZb‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q 6,7 Ges 13 c‡`?6| wKfv‡e 14 c‡ì mv‡_ 1-14 c‡ì m¤úK©© Av‡Q?evK¨ Ges kã ¸‡”Qi cov:-N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 22:15-22 c`15c`: ZLb dwikxiv P‡j †M‡jb Ges †Kgb K‡i hxï‡K Zuvi K_vi duv‡` †djv hvq †mBcivgk© Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|16 c`: Zviv †n‡iv‡ì `‡ji K‡qK Rb ‡jv‡Ki m‡½ wb‡R‡ì K‡qK Rb wkl¨‡K hxïiKv‡Q cvVv‡jb|17 c`: Zviv hxï‡K ejj, Ò¸i“ Avgiv Rvwb Avcwb GKRb mr †jvK| Ck¦‡ii c‡_i wel‡qAvcwb wkv w`‡q _v‡Kb|18 c`: †jv‡K wK g‡b Ki‡e bv Ki‡e Zv‡Z Avcbvi wKQz hvq Av‡m bv; Kvib AvcwbKviI gyL †P‡q wKQz K‡ib bv|306

19 c`: Zvn‡j Avcwb ejyb, †gvkxi AvBb Kvbyb Abymv‡i †ivg mgªv‡Ui wK Ki †ÌqvDwPZ? Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib?20 c`: Zv‡ì g›` D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z †c‡i hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒGi Dc‡i GB Qwe I bvgKvi?21 c`: Zviv ejj, Ò†ivg mgªv‡UiÓ hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒZ‡e hv mgªv‡Ui Zv mgªvU‡K `vI,Avi hv Ck¦‡ii Zv Ck¦i‡K `vI|22 c`: GB K_v ï‡b Zviv Avðh© nj Ges Zuv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj|GB c`wU e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ AZ¨š— KwVb| A‡b‡K Bnv‡K e‡j wgj Av‡Q 2-10 c‡` wKš‘ bv11-13| Bnv g‡b nq Ck¦‡ii `qv AbyMªn `vb‡K mevi Kv‡Q e„w× K‡i Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB| hvnv†nvK cwZZ †jvK‡ì‡K Aek¨B mwVK fv‡e Reve w`‡Z n‡e| Ck¦i wbe©vPb K‡i wKš‘ wZwbZv‡ì‡KB wbe©vPb K‡ib hviv Aek¨B `vwqZ¡ n‡e cwieZ©b I wek¦vm _vK‡Z n‡e| (gvK©:1:15, †cÖwiZ: 3:16,19,20:21) hxïi mymgvPv‡ii gva¨‡g ga¨¯’Zv K‡ib cweÎ AvZœv‡K jvfKi‡Z †Póv Kiv| (†hvn: 6:44; 65)|GB c`wU g‡b nq Aeªvnv‡gi mš—vb‡ì Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii cÖKvwkZ nIqvi mv‡_ m¤úwKZ©|(†cÖwiZ: 3:26, ‡ivgxq: 1:16,2:9) Zviv Ck¦‡ii `vb‡K hxï‡Z cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q| myZivsmymgvPvi Awhû`x‡ì Rb¨ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hviv mn‡R Bnv‡K MÖnb K‡i †b‡e| G wfZ‡iiAe¯’vb mZÜv‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q-Avkv e¨ÃK evB‡i †_‡K Avkv AvwZœK welq ¸‡jvD‡ëv w`‡K wd‡i hvw”Qj| (19:30; 20:16)|cÖkœ ¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv:GwU GKwU cov ïbvi w`K wb‡`©kK MÖš’ hvi A_© Avcbvi evB‡ej Abyev‡` Avcbv‡KB`vwqZ¡evb n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †m Av‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Zn‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweG AvZœvq n‡e Avcbvi Abyev‡` cÖavb welq| Avcbv‡K GwU Aek¨Bw`K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GwU cÖ‡kœi Av‡jvPbv ¸‡jv Avcbv‡K GB Aa¨v‡qi cÖavb welq ¸‡jv Avcbv‡K wPš—v Ki‡Zmvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Zviv wei³ Ki fv‡eB A_© cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, ¯úó fv‡e bq|22:15 ÒdwikxÓwe‡kl welq: dwikxivwelqwU m¤¢eZ GKwU DrcwË ¯’j‡KB Abymib K‡i:1| ÒAvjv`v n‡eÓ GB `j DbœwZ jvf K‡i gvKKvweqvi mg‡q (GwU e„nv`vKv‡i avibvwUMÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q)2| ÒfvM Ki‡ZÓ GwU Ab¨ Av‡iKwU A_© Beªxq Drm A‡b‡KB e‡j _v‡Kb Bnvi A©_Abyev`K|3| ÒcviwmÓ GwU m¤¢eZ Aivgxq Drm †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| KZ¸‡jv dwikx‡ì gZev`cvimx‡ì †Rviv¯¿ †`vwnZ¡ ev‡ì mv‡_ GKB ai‡bi|Zviv gv°vwe‡qi mg‡q DbœZ Kiv nq ÒnvwmwWgÓ †_‡K (bgª †jvK) wewfbœ ai‡bi †jvK†hgb Aw¯—Z¡ we‡ivax †n‡jbxq‡ì G‡m‡Q Avwš—qwLq 4_© Gwcdvwbm cÖwZwµqv| dwikx‡ì‡K307

cÖ_‡g †hv‡kdvm G¨vw›UKzBwUm Dc¯’vcb K‡ib whû`x‡ì Kv‡Q| 4:5:1-3 c`cÖavb gZev` ¸‡jv:-1| †gvkx‡ni Avmv‡Z wek¦vm, †hwU Avš— evB‡ejxq GcK¨vjcwUK mvwnZ¨ †hgb 1 BbK ØvivcÖfvweZ|2| cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi Ck¦‡ii KvR: - GwU mivmwi wec mÏyKx‡ì c †_‡K| A‡bK¸‡jv dwikx‡ì gZev` ag©ZvwË¡K wei“‡× mÏyKx‡ì gZev‡ì cÖwZ|3| cieZ©x Rxe‡b wbf©i Kie c„w_ex¯’ Rxe‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i hvi mv‡_ cyi®‹vi Geskvw¯— mshy³| GwU g‡b nq `vwb‡qj 12:2 c‡`|4| cyivZb wbq‡gi gZv Ges g~L¨ cÖ_v (Zvjgy`) Zviv AZ¨š— m‡PZb eva¨ cyivZb wbq‡giCk¦‡ii AvÁv mg~n Zviv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb iweŸ‡ì e„wË w`‡q|iweŸ‡ì Abyev` wQj ieŸx Ges `yBwU Avjv`v `vk©wbK‡ì K_‡cvK_‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i|GKwU n‡”Q †Mvovgx Ges GKwU ¯^vaxb| GB †gŠwLK Av‡jvPbv kv‡¯¿i A_© ¸wj cwi‡k‡l`yBwU MV‡b †jLv n‡q‡Q: e¨vwejbxq Zvjgy` Ges Amgvß c¨v‡jwóq Zvjgy` Zviv wek¦vmK‡ib †h †gvkx wmbq ce©‡Z †gŠwLK fv‡e Abyev` MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb| HwZnvwm‡Ki ïi“‡ZBGB Av‡jvPbv ¸wj †jLv n‡q‡Q Blªv Ges ÒmgvR M„‡ni weL¨vZÓ †jvK‡ì Øviv|(cieZ©x‡Z wePvi mfv ejv n‡q‡Q)5| D”P mv`„k¨ weKvk N‡UwQj| GwU DfqB gy³ fvj Ges Lvivc AvZœv| GwU cviwmqvb†`vwnZ¡ev` †_‡K Ges Avš— evB‡ejxq whû`x mvwnZ¨ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|22:16 Ò‡n‡iv`xqÓ‡n‡iv`xq GB kãwU Zv‡ì msMVb †n‡iv‡ì cwievi †_‡K G‡m‡Q| †n‡iv` wQ‡jb GKRbB‡`vwgq (B`g) cwiev‡ii kvmb ïi“ n‡qwQj weL¨vZ †n‡iv‡ì mv‡_B| Zuvi g„Zz¨‡Z Zvimš—vbMb Zvi ivR¨ fvMvfvwM K‡ib| mKj †n‡iv`‡KB †ivgxq Mf©‡g›U cwiPvjbv K‡ib|Zv‡ì AbymibKvixiv ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v‡b Ask wb‡Z †P‡qwQj| Zviv †P‡qwQj †n‡iv‡ìkvmb‡K mivmwi †ivgxq kvmb‡ì nv‡Z w`‡Z| GB `‡jiv K‡Vvi fv‡e ivRbxwZ we`&| ZvivAwdwmqvjx fv‡e dwikx mÏyKx‡ì ag©Z‡Ë¡i mv‡_ eyS‡Z †Póv K‡iwb| †`Lyb c~Y© Av‡jvPbv2:1 Ges 14:1 c`|22:17 ÒBnv wK wewa m½ZÓ Gi A_© ‡gŠwLK cÖ_v Abymv‡i †hwU †gvkx‡ni AvBb wnmv‡eAbyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| hxï cÖ‡kœi Øviv ¸‡jv cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb ÒAb¨Zi/A_evÓÒDfq/GesÓ 21 c`| ÒKi Mbbv KvixÓ GwU wQj GKwU †ivgxq Ki GwU mivmwi ivRvi Kv‡Q †hZ| Bnv wQjcÖ‡Z¨K †Q‡j mš—vb‡ì mgch©vq Kiv nZ 14-65 eQi eq‡mi Avevi †g‡q‡ì aivnZ 12-65 eQi eq‡mi hviv H iv‡R¨ emevm K‡iwQj|308

ÒcixvÓMÖxK k‡ãi mv‡_ mshy³ wQj ÒaŸs‡ki mv‡_ cixv Kiv n‡”Q|Ó GB whû`x †bZviv †R‡bwQ‡jb †h, whû`x RbMb‡ì GB Ki Øviv cwiPvjbv Kiv nq bv| hw` hxï GKB fv‡e DËiKiZ Zvn‡j mgm¨vq c‡o †hZ †ivgxq kvmb KZ©v‡ì Øviv hw` Ab¨fv‡e nZ, Zvn‡jwhû`x‡ì Øviv nZ| †`Lyb we‡kl welq 4:1 c`| K‡cvUx ev fÛ: GwU Compund kã ÒwePv‡iÓ| Bnv †jvK‡ì wb‡`©k K‡i wQj †h GKBfv‡e KvR K‡i wQj m‡Z¨ evm Kiv A_ev Ab¨ fv‡e Abyfe Kiv|22:19 Ògy`ªvwU Avgv‡K †`LvIÓ GB KBb ev gy`ªv wQj Òw`bvixÓ Bnv ˆmb¨ Ges kªwgK‡ìw`‡bi IRb Kiv nZ| mvg‡bi w`‡Ki Qwe wQj wZwewi‡qi ejv n‡”Q, ÒwZwewiq ˆKmiAvM÷v‡mi ¯^M©xq AvM÷vm|Ó wcQ‡bi w`‡K wZwewiq gyKzU e‡mwQj Ges GKwU wk‡ivbvg,ÒcÖavb hvRK|Ó wZwewiq‡K †ivgxq kvmK 14-37 Lªxóvã ch©š— kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb| gy`ªvi wPýn‡”Q †h bvwK Mf©‡g‡›Ui cwiPvjbvq wQj|22:21 c`: ÒZ‡e hvnv ˆKm‡ii Zvnv ˆKmi‡K `vI|Ó evB‡e‡j cwi®‹vi †h, wek¦vmx eM©ivivóª‡K †`‡L‡Q Ck¦‡ii ˆZix Kiv Ggb GK cÖwZôvi iƒ‡c hvi KZ¸‡jv wewa weavb wQjmK‡ji gvb‡Z nZ| (†ivgx: 13:1, ZxZ: 3:1, 1g wcZi: 2:17 c`) hxï cwi‡kva kãwUcwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb 17 c`| ÒGes hvnv hvnv Ck¦‡ii Zv Ck¦i‡K `vIÓ ÒMf©‡g›U I Ck¦‡ii Øviv Awfwl³Ó¯^M©xq gZvi e‡j AvbyMZ¨ `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wek¦vmx eM©iv mg¯— gZvi `vex¸‡jv‡K ivwZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ck¦i GKvB ‡mB gZvi AwaKvix|Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì AvaywbK ivR‰bwZK ZË¡My‡jv gÛjx†_‡K Avjv`v Ges GB Ask Øvi Kiv‡Z| evB‡e‡j cwi®‹vi fv‡e GB me welq wb‡qK_v e‡j bvB wKš‘ cvðv‡Zï BwZnvm GB me welq wb‡q K_v e‡j|cÖkœ ¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv:GwU GKwU cov ïbvi w`K wb‡`©kK MÖš’ hvi A_© Avcbvi evB‡ej Abyev‡` Avcbv‡KB`vwqZ¡evb n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †m Av‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Zn‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweG AvZœvq n‡e Avcbvi Abyev‡` cÖavb welq| Avcbv‡K GwU Aek¨Bw`K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖ‡kœi Av‡jvPbv ¸‡jv Avcbv‡K GB Aa¨v‡qi cÖavb welq ¸‡jv wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨Ki‡e| Zviv wei³ Ki fv‡eB A_© cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, ¯úó fv‡e bq|1| Avcwb ZvwjKv Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges ag©xq Ges ivR‰bwZK `j‡ì msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z n‡ewhû`x a‡g©i ga¨ †_‡K b~Zb wbqg †_‡K hxïi mg‡qi?2| GB `‡ji †jv‡K †Kb hxïi mv‡_ Zvgvkv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj?3| hxïi gš—‡eï djvdj wK Avgv‡ì mg‡q, 21 c` Abymv‡i?evK¨ Ges kã ¸‡”Qi cov309

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 22:23-28 c`22 c`: GB K_v ï‡b Zviv Avðh© n‡jv Ges Zuv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj|23 c`: †mB GKB w`‡b K‡qK Rb mÏyKx hxïi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb| mÏyKx‡ì g‡Z g„Z‡ìRxweZ n‡q DVv e‡j wKQz †bB|24 c`: GB Rb¨ Zviv hxï‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ò¸i“ †gvkx e‡j‡Qb, hw` †Kvb †jvK mš—vbnxb Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Z‡e Zvi fvB Zvi ¯¿x‡K we‡q K‡i Zvi fvB‡qi n‡q Zvi eskiv Ki‡e|25 c`: Avgv‡ì GLv‡b mvZ fvB wQj| cÖ_g Rb we‡q K‡i gviv †Mj Ges mš—vb bv_vKv‡Z †m Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ wb‡Ri ¯¿x‡K †i‡L †Mj|26 c`: GB fv‡e wØZxq, Z…Zxq I mßg fvB ch©š— †mB ¯¿x‡K we‡q Kij|27 c`: †k‡l †mB ¯¿x †jvKwU gviv †Mj|28 c`: Zvn‡j g„‡Ziv hLb RxweZ n‡q DV‡e ZLb H mvZ fvB‡qi g‡a¨ GB ¯¿x †jvKwUKvi ¯¿x n‡e? Zviv mevB †Zv Zv‡K we‡q K‡iwQj|22:23 ÒmÏyKxÓmÏyKx:GwU wQj ag©xq I ivR‰bwZK GKwU m¤cÖ`vq whû`x‡ì hxïi mg‡qi g‡a¨| Zviv †ekxifvMB abevb, whû`x‡ì hvRK †kªbxi `‡j me©rK…ó †jvK whi“kv‡j‡gi| dwikxiv me©`vqag©ZvwË¡K w`K ¸‡jv wei“ävPib KiZ | Zviv ïaygvÎ †gvkxi †jLv MÖš’‡KB wek¦vm KiZ evMÖnb KiZ, (Avw`-wØZxq weweib) gZvi e‡j| GB Rb¨ AwaKvsk D”PZi ag©ZvwË¡K welq¸‡jv Zviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|1| Zviv mvwnZ¨ wek¦vm K‡i bv, kvwiwiK c~bi“Ìv‡b wek¦vm K‡i bv| (†cÖwiZ: 23:8)2& Zviv cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b `yZ‡ì Dcw¯’wZi Kvh©µg‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zv‡ì `„wó wQjÒGLv‡b Ges GLbÓ Òc‡i bvBÓ ag©xq m¤cÖ`vq 70 Lªxóv‡ã whi“kv‡jg aŸs‡ki Rb¨ KvRK‡iwb| ÒZv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQjÓ GB cÖkœ ¸wji DËi n‡jv hxï ev`vbyev` Ges cÖm½ ¯^Z¡AwaKvi mv‡_ m¤§ywLb n‡Z n‡q wQj whû`x Rb mvavi‡bi mvg‡b|22:24 Ò‡gvkx e‡j‡QbÓ GwU wØZxq weeib 25:5-6 c`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Òhw`Ó GwU Z…Zxq ‡kªbxi kZ©mv‡c evK¨ hvi A_© fwel¨r A_© m¤ú‡K© eySv‡bvn‡q‡Q| ÒZvi fvB c‡i Zv‡K we‡q K‡iÓ GwU Ò‡jweq cy¯—‡Ki weevniÓ aŸs‡ki mv‡_cwiPvwjZ (wØZxq: 25:4-6, i“Z: 4:1-2) GB welqwU j¨vwUb kã †_‡K G‡m‡QÒgvgvZ fvBÓ cÖvPxb Bmªv‡qj RvwZ ag©Z‡Ë¡i cÖavb wel‡qi Dci †Rvo †Ìqv nZ|(Avw`: 12:1-3) Ck¦i Zvi f~wg‡K fvM K‡i †jv‡Ui gva¨‡g whûk~‡qi mg‡q Dc310

RvZxq‡ì Rb¨ hLb cyi“l DËivwaKvi gviv hv‡e ZLb †Kvb cÖkœ bv K‡i bv ï‡bBZvi f~wgi DËivwaKvix m~Î wb‡q cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡i| whû`xiv GB Rb¨ weaev‡ì mš—vbDrcv`b Kivi Rb¨ Dcvq †ei K‡i _v‡K hw` m¤¢e nq Kv‡Qi †h †Kvb m¤úK© ¯’vcbK‡i _v‡K †hb †mB cyi“‡li m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i| GB mš—vbB g‡i hvIqvfvB‡qi mš—vb wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| Mbbv 27 Ges i“Z 4|22:25 c`: Ò7 Rb fvBÓ GwU †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h mÏyKxiv mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e ag©ZvwË¡K welq¸‡jv Zviv Pvq bv wKš‘ †`vlv‡iv‡ci wfwË wnmv‡e Av‡Q| Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB ZvivA‡bKivB ag©ZvwË¡K welq wb‡q hyw³ ZK© K‡i‡Qb| †hb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wek„sLjv †`Lv †`q GesZviv †hb dwikx‡ì Rwo‡q _v‡K †mB Rb¨|22:29 c`: ÒAvcbviv fyj K‡i‡Qb, Kvib Avcbviv kv¯¿ Rv‡bb bv, Ck¦‡ii kw³i wel‡qIRv‡bb bv|Ó GwU Aek¨B ag©xq †bZv‡ì‡K A-š—f~©³ Kivi Rb¨B (21:42) hv‡nvK GwUwbwðZ bq| hxï †hwU cyivZb wbq‡gi †Kvb welqwU †Kvb NUbvwU wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb|22:30 c`: Òc~bi“Ìv‡bÓ hxï Zvi hyw³ m¤ú‡K© dwikx‡ì mv‡_ wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb, Kvibdwikxiv c~bi“Ìvb m¤ú‡K© AwbwðZ| (wØZxq weeei: 12:1-2, A_ev m¤¢eZ 14:15, 19:25-27) Òc‡i we‡q Ki‡e bv Ges c‡i we‡q †ÌqvI n‡e bvÓ GwU kZ© kv‡¯¿ †Kvb Lv‡b eÜKivi Rb¨ bq| Bnv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †h, ˆ`wnK m¤ú‡K© ïaygvÎ mgq we‡k‡li NUbvgvÎ| Bnv wQj Ck¦‡ii m„wói B”Qvi GKwU Ask (Avw`: 1:28- , 9:17 c`) wKš‘ Abš—Rxe‡bi Rb¨ bq| GwU g‡b nq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †h, GKwU Avðh© RbK GKB †`‡nimnfvwMZvi ¯^vgx Ges ¯¿x‡Z Avm³ n‡e Ggb wK Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ Ck¦‡ii Abš— cyÎwnmv‡e mnfvwMZv jvf Ki‡e| ÒZviv ¯^M©`y‡Zi gZ n‡eÓ GwU †Rvov‡jv fv‡e gš—e¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ¯^M©`yZ‡ì Aw¯—‡Z †Kvb Kvg fve †bB| Zviv Zuv‡ì‡K G c‡_ PvwjZ K‡ibwb| A‡bK wb‡`©kKe„›`Mb G c`wU eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb Avw`: 6:1-4 c`‡K Abyev` Kivi Rb¨ ev e¨vL¨v†Ìqvi Rb¨| ¯^M©`yZ‡ì Kvgbv fve‡K e¨vL¨v †Ìqvi Rb¨ bq wKš‘ we‡kl fv‡eGKUv we‡kl ¯^M©`yZ‡ì `j‡ì‡K D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q whû`x 6 Ges m¤¢eZ 1g wcZi:3:19-20 hv‡ì‡K Kviv Mv‡i ivLv n‡qwQj| (UviUvivm, †hwU `yó‡ì Rb¨ bvg †Ìqvn‡q‡Q) 22:32 ÔAvwg Aeªvnv‡gi Ck¦iÓ hxï ieŸx‡ì kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb Kvj‡KBwZwb eënvi K‡i‡Qb hvi Beªxq wµqv ÒAvwg †h AvwQÓ hvÎv: 3:6 c‡` wbwðZ K‡ie‡jb †h, Aeªvnv‡gi Ck¦i wQ‡jb Ges GLbI Av‡Qb Ges wcZ…Kzj cwZi Ck¦i|Aeªvnvg GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb Ges Ck¦i GLbI Ck¦iB Av‡Qb| hxï cÂcy¯—K †_‡Kkv¯¿wU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q (Avw`-wØZxq weeei) †hwU mÏyKxiv wb‡R‡ì gZv‡K`vex K‡iwQ‡jb|22:33 Zviv Avðh© n‡qwQj Kvib hxï cyivZb wbqg Qvov iweŸ‡ì cÖ_v Qvov †Kvb D`vnib†`bwb (7:28,13:54) Zuvi wQj Zvi wbR¯^ gZv (5:21-48)311

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 22:34-4034 c`: hxï mÏyKx‡ì gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ï‡b dwikxiv GKÎ n‡jb|35 c`: Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb ag©-wkK hxï‡K cixv Kievi Rb¨ wRÁvMv Ki‡jb,36 c`: ¸i“, Ò‡gvkxi AvBb Kvby‡bi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo Av‡`k †KvbwU? Ó37 c`: hxï Zv‡K ej‡jb Òme‡P‡q eo Ges me‡P‡q ìKvix Av‡`k nj, †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K†Zvgv‡ì mg¯— Aš—i, mg¯— cÖvY I mg¯— gb w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy Ck¦i‡K fvj evm‡e|39 c`: Zvi c‡ii ìKvix Av‡`kUv cÖ_g UviB gZ| †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K wb‡Ri gZ fvjevm‡e|40 c`: †gvkxi mg¯— AvBb Kvbyb Ges bex‡ì mg¯— wkv GB `yB Av‡`‡ki DciB wbf©iK‡i|22:35 c`: Òag© wkK ev AvBb we‡klÁÓ gw_ mvavibZ Zv‡ì‡K AvBb we‡klÁ e‡jWv‡K ÒmÏyKxÓ| wZwb †Kvb w`b AvBbÁ e‡j eënvi K‡iiwb Zuvi mymgvPv‡i| GB kãwU j~K†_‡K Kwc Kiv n‡q‡Q 10:25 c` †_‡K| j~K GB kãwU †Lvjv Lywj fv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb(7:30; 10:25,11:45-46,14:3) Bnv gv‡K© GKB fv‡e cvIqv hvqwb 12:28 hv‡nvK BnveZ©gvb cÖvPxb MÖxK cvÛywjwc ¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv hvq| whû`x ag©xq / AvBbÁ DbœZ Kiv nqe¨vwej‡bi ew›`‡Z¡i mgq| Blªv GB `j‡K gy`ªvw•LZ K‡ib (BlÖv: 7:10) wewfbœ cš’vq Zviv¯’vbxq †jexq‡ì RvqMv K‡i wb‡q wQ‡jb| mvavib fv‡e Zviv ev¯—e cÖ‡kœi DË‡ii m‡½m¤úK© †i‡L AvBbwU GK ‡gŠwLK AvBb wj‡L wQ‡jb (Zvjgy`) Zv‡ì mvavib Rxe‡b ZvivGwU eënvi K‡i wQ‡jb| ÒZuv‡K cixv K‡i wQ‡jbÕ GB wµqvwU Abyev‡ì weKí n‡”Q ÔcixvÕ Ô‡PóvÕÔcixvÕ A_ev cÖgvb, G¸wj cixv Kivi mv‡_ aŸs‡ki Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|(4:1,16,16:1, 19:3, 22:18,35 NounwU G 6:13, 26:41)22:36 Ò‡gvkxi AvBb Kvby‡bi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo Av‡`k †KvbwUÓ ieŸx‡ì wbwðZ wQj †h,†mLv‡b 248 BwZevPK Ges 365wU †bwZevPK Av‡`k ¸‡jvB wj‡L‡Qb (Avw` Avw`-wØZxqweeib) †gvU 613wU Av‡`k|22:37-38 c`: me‡P‡q eo Av‡`kwU wPwýZ Kiv nq wØZxq weeib: 6:5 c`| GwU†g‡mv‡iwUK Beªxq‡ì kv‡¯¿i Ges hxïi DbœwZi mv‡_ wKQz cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Aw¯—Z¡wU HGKB| GB c`wU wbKU gv‡mi mv‡_ mswk©ó bq (Beªxq: 4:12) A_ev wÎ‡KvUgvm (1g w_l:5:23) gvbyl cÖK…wZ wKš‘ Zvi †P‡q gvby‡li mv‡_ GKZv e× n‡q| (Avw`: 2:7, 1g Ki: 15:45)GKwU wPš—v Ges Abyf~wZ, kvwiwiK Ges AvwZœK welq| Bnv mZ¨ †h gvbyl c„w_ex¯’ cï ZvivMÖ‡ni Lv‡`ï cvwb, evZvm Ges Ab¨vb¨ Rxe Rš‘i Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z MÖ‡ni DciB wbf©iK‡i| gvbe RvwZ I Ava¨vwZœK welq †h Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ Ges Ava¨vwZ¡K iv‡Rï mv‡_ m¤úK© hy³hv‡nvK Bnv ag©ZË¡‡K gvby‡li cÖK…wZ‡K wewfbœ fv‡e eY©bv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| GB c‡ìPvweKvwV wnmv‡e wZbevi c~bive„wË Kiv n‡q‡Q Òme©Ó Kíbvq ¯^vZš¿ bq Òü`qÓ ÒAvZœvÓGes ÒgbÓ G ¸‡jvi g‡a¨|Ó312

22:39 c`: wØZxq Av‡`kwU mÏyKx‡ì Øviv Aby‡iva Kiv nqwb wKš‘ Bnv wek¦vmx e‡M©i mv‡_Kivi Rb¨ †`wL‡q‡Qb| Ck¦‡ii fvjevmv Ges Zv‡ì fvjevmv Zv‡ì gvby‡li Rb¨ D‡jLKiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv Am¤¢e Ck¦i‡K fvjevmv Ges †jvK‡ì‡K N„bv Kiv (†hvnb: 2:9-11)3:115; 4:20 GwU †jexq 19:18 c` †_‡K Dw×„wZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|22:40 hxï D×„wZ w`‡q‡Qb †h, cyivZb wbq‡gi (7:11) mg¯— wkv †hb GB cÖavb AvÁviwe¯—…Z iƒc|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 22:41-4641 c`: dwikxiv ZLbI GK m‡½ wQ‡jb, Ggb mgq hxï Zv‡ì wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Avcbviv†gvkx‡ni wel‡q wK g‡b K‡ib? wZwb Kvi eskai?42 c`: ZLb hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb, Ò`vqy‡ì eskaiÓ43 c`: ZLb hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒZ‡e `vqy` †Kgb K‡i gkxn‡K cweÎ AvZœvqcwiPvjbvq cªfy e‡j †W‡K wQj?44 c`: cÖfy Avgvi cÖfy‡K ej‡jb, hZb bv Avwg †Zvgvi kµ‡ì †Zvgvi cv‡qi ZjvqivwL ZZb Zzwg Avgvi Wvb w`‡K em|45 c`: Zvn‡j `vqy` hLb †gvkx‡K cÖfy e‡j †W‡K‡Qb ZLb †gvkxn †Kgb K‡i `vqy‡ìeskai n‡Z cv‡i?46 c`: Gi DË‡i †KD GK K_vI Zuv‡K ej‡Z cvij bv Ges †mB w`b †_‡K †KD Zuv‡KAvi wKQz wRÁvMv Ki‡ZI mvnm Kij bv|Ó22:41-42 c`: whû`x †bZviv hxï‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖkœ w`‡q cixv Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb,ZLb hxï Zv‡ì Ava¨vwZœK fv‡e eySvi †h evKx i‡q‡Q Zv cvëv cÖkœ K‡i eywS‡q‡Qb|(21:Õ24-27)22:42 Avcbviv ‡gvkx‡ni wel‡q wK g‡b K‡ib? wZwb Kvi eskai? GB cÖkœ mvavibZ†gvkx‡ni RvwZ‡K cwiPvjbv‡K eySvq| hxï †gvkx‡ni cèx‡K cyivZb wbqg Abymv‡i MÖnbK‡iwQ‡jb| GwU wQj mvavib cèx| gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i (9:27, 12:23, 12:22; 20:30,21:9,15) hxïi mg‡q whû`xiv AeZv‡ii Rb¨ Avkv K‡ibwb wKš‘ GKRb ¯^M©xq gZvi wePviKZ…M‡bi Avkv KiwQ‡jb| hxï MxZ 110 (44) gvbe RvwZ‡K Ges ¯^M©xq †gvkxn‡K GLv‡b†`wL‡q‡Qb|22:44 GKB †gvkx‡ni eënvi MxZ 110 I 26:64 †Z cvIqv hvq| Bweªq kv¯¿ kã Y H W H(cÖfy) Ges Adonai (cÖfy) GwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gwU Bmªv‡qj Ck¦i Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| 2qwU †gvkxn‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q|cÖkœ Av‡jvPbv:-GwU GKwU cov ïbvi w`K wb‡`©kK MÖš’ hvi A_© Avcbvi evB‡ej Abyev‡` Avcbv‡KB`vwqZ¡evb n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †m Av‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Zn‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweG AvZœvq n‡e Avcbvi Abyev‡` cÖavb welq| Avcbv‡K GwU Aek¨Bw`K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖ‡kœi Av‡jvPbv ¸‡jv Avcbv‡K GB Aa¨v‡qi cÖavb welq ¸‡jv wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨Ki‡e| Zviv wei³ Ki fv‡eB A_© cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, ¯úó fv‡e bq|313

1| M‡íi cÖavb welq wK 1-14 c`?2| KUz evK¨ ¸‡jv wK fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡e? 13 c`3| 15-22 c` ¸‡jv wK AvaywbK gÛjx ¸‡jvi wef³ nIqvi welq ¸‡jv wb‡q gš—e¨K‡i‡Qb?4| wj÷ Ges êwkó ¸‡jv Zz‡j ai ivR‰bwZK Ges agx©q †bZv‡ì hxïi mg‡q c‡jwóq‡Z5| †Kb GB `‡ji †jv‡Kiv hxï‡K duv‡` †dj‡Z †P‡qwQj?gw_ 23AvaywbK Abyev‡` Aby‡”Q` ¸wji wefvM mg~nU B S 4 N K J V N R S V T E V J Bag© †bZv dwikx dwikx ImÏyKx‡ìwei“‡× K_v23:1-12mÏyKx‡ìwei“‡× K_v23:1-36hxï dwikx‡ì dwikx GesAvBb wel‡q mÏyKx Zv‡ìwkv †Ìqv‡K AÛvgxmveavb K‡i 23:1-7w`‡qwQ‡jb23:1-1223:1323:13-15hxïZv‡ìdwikx I mÏyKx‡ì23:14†Mvovgx‡Kwb‡`©kbv23:1523:16-22Aegvbbv K‡ib23:1323:16-2223:23-2423:1323:1423:23-2423:25-2623:1423:1523:25-2623:27-2823:16-2223:16-2223:27-2823:23-2423:23-2423:25-2623:25-2623:27-2823:27-2823:29-36 23:29-36 hxï Zv‡ì kvw¯—m¤ú‡K© fwel¨revYx e‡jb23:29-3023:29-32whi“kv‡j‡gihxïwhi“kv‡j‡ghxïwhi“kv‡jg aŸsk`ytL cÖKvkwhi“kv‡j‡g`ytLwhi“kv‡jg‡K23:37-3923:37-39`ytL cÖKvk23:37-39fvj ev‡mb23:37-3923:37-39cov ïbvi wZbwU avc: (†`Lyb 7)314

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4| Zuvi fvix fvix †evSv †eu‡a gvby‡li Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q †`b, wKš‘ †m¸‡jv mivevi Rb¨ wb‡RivGKUv Avs¸j I bvov‡Z Pvb bv|5| †jvK‡ì †`Lvevi Rb¨B Zviv KvR K‡ib| cweÎ kv‡¯¿i c` †jLv ZvweR Zviv eo K‡iˆZix K‡ib Avi wb‡R‡ì avwg©K †`Lvevi Rb¨ Pv`‡ii †Kvbvq †Kvbvq j¤^v †_vcybv jvMvb|6| †fv‡Ri mgq m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq Ges mgvR N‡i cÖavb cÖavb Avm‡b Zviv em‡Z fvjev‡mb|7| Zviv nv‡U evRv‡i m¤§vb Lyu‡R †eovb Avi Pvb †hb †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡ì ¸i“ e‡j Wv‡K|8| Ò‡KD †Zvgv‡ì ¸i“ e‡j WvKzK Zv †P‡qv bv, Kvib †Zvgv‡ì ¸i“ ej‡Z †Kej GKRbB Av‡Qb, Avi †Zvgiv mevB fvB fvB|Ó9| GB c„w_ex‡Z KvD‡KB wcZv e‡j †W‡Kv bv, Kvib †Zvgv‡ì GK RbB wcZv Avi wZwb¯^‡M© Av‡Qb|10| †KD †Zvgv‡ì †bZv e‡j _vKzK Zv †P‡qv bv, Kvib †Zvgv‡ì †bZv ej‡Z †Kej GKRbB Av‡Qb, wZwb gkxn|11| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h me †P‡q eo †m †Zvgv‡ì †mevKvix ‡nvK|12| †h †KD wb‡R‡K DPz K‡i Zv‡K bxPz Kiv n‡e Ges †h †KD wb‡R‡K bxPz K‡i Zv‡K DPzKiv n‡e|23:1 c`: Òhxï RbZv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡jbÓ GUv ag©xq †bZv‡ì cÖwZ Rb mvavi‡bi†Nvlbv| hwÌ Abymib K…Z evK¨ ¸‡jv dwikx m`m¨‡ì Kv‡Q eY©bv Kiv nqwb ZeyI AwZmvavib fv‡e Zv‡ì êwkó‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|23:2 c`: ÒmÏyKxÓ Giv n‡”Q Bmªv‡qj‡ì AvBb †jLvq AZ¨š— cvi`©kx (cyivZb wbqg) Ges‡gŠwLK AvBb (Zvjgy`) Ges Zuviv ¯’vbxq eënvwiK KvR ¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z| dj kÖ“wZ‡ZZviv ¯’vbxq †jexq‡ì cÖ_v cyivZb wbq‡gi Kvh©µg‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|ÒdwikxÓ GwU wQj whû`x‡ì GKwU cÖwZÁvZ `j †hwU gv°¨vwe‡qi mg‡q DbœZ nq| ZvivcyivZb wbq‡g †jLv Ges mg¯— †gŠwLK cÖ_v‡K MÖnb K‡iwQj me dwikxivq| Avevi †jLKbq, wKš‘ †ekxi fvMB wQ‡jb dwikx‡ì Avw` Ges ag©ZË¡‡K cwic~Y© fv‡e Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨22:15 c` †`Lyb|Ò‡gvkxi RvqMvÓ GwU ¯’vbxq mgvR M„‡ni wkv A_ev ¯’vbxq whû`x KwgDwbwU‡KB wb‡`©kK‡i|23:3 c`: ÒZuviv hv wKQz Ki‡Z e‡jb ZvB K‡ivÓ hxï Zv‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb †h AvB‡bi mZ¨‡K†`Lv‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| Ck¦‡ii evK¨ mZ¨ Bnv †Nvlbvi †Kvb wRwblbq|ÒwKš‘ Zviv hv K‡i Zv †Zvgiv Ki bvÓ Zv‡ì Rxeb avib Ges Zv‡ì AvPvi AvPi‡bB Zv‡ìPwi‡Îi êwkó †dv‡U D‡V (gw_ 7)23:4 c`: ÒZviv fvix †evSv gvby‡li Nv‡i Pvwc‡q †`q|Ó GwU wQj iƒcK ms¯‹…wZ †hwUAwZwi³ †evSv A_ev mwVK IRb bq M„n cvwjZ cïi Rb¨ †mUv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| (11:28-30) ag©xq †bZviv mvavib gvby‡li Rb¨ KLbI †Kvb mnvbyf~wZ †`Lvq bvB| (j~K: 11:46,†cÖwiZ: 15:10)316

GLv‡b MÖxK cvÛywjwc wewfbœ c‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Q| Bnv AwbwðZ kã My”Q ÒKwVb enb Ki‡ZÓAvmj A_ev m`„k¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q j~K: 6:2,5,16) N A S B – ÒZvivÓN K J B, N K S V –T E V –J B –GB Kv‡jv is‡qi Pvgovi ev·¸wj cyivZb wbq‡gi kv¯¿‡KB enb K‡i| hvÎv: 13:3-16,wØZx: 6:4-9, wØZxq we: 11:13-21 c`| Zviv Pvgovi ˆZix †QvU †QvU cywiqv hv euv evû‡Z IKcv‡j †e‡a ivLv nZ †Pv‡Li Dc‡i|GwU mvwn‡Z¨ Dc‡i wQj hvÎv: 13:3-16, wØZxq wee: 6:4-9, wØZxq wee: 11:18| GB kv¯¿¸wj wek¦vmx eM©‡ì Av‡jv wnmv‡e cwiPvjbv| Kv‡jv eK&ª¸wj‡K Zv‡ì Kcv‡j †`q bvB| N A S BN K J VN K S VT E VJ BG ¸wj bxj is‡qi Mnbv Zv‡ì `wo‡Z cÖv_©bvi Pv`‡i †hwU Zv‡ì‡K Torah ‡K ¯§ib Kwi‡q†`q| (Mbbv: 15:30 Ges wØZxq wee: 22:12 c`)23:7 c`: ÒiweŸÓ GwU Aivgxq kã GB cèxwU AZ¨š— m¤§v‡bi| GB cèxwU mgv‡jvPbvKiv nq (iweŸ, evev, †bZv) Kvib G cèxwU m¤§v‡bi Ges D”Pc‡ì mv‡_ RwoZ, Bnv whû`xa‡g©i cÂg kZvãx‡Z| †h †bZv‡ì‡K fvj ev‡m Zv‡ì‡KB m¤§vb cÖ`©kb K‡i G cèx‡ZWvK‡Zb| N K J V kv‡¯¿ Ask ¸‡jv MÖnb K‡I ˆØZ kã ¸‡jv eënvi K‡i‡Qb|ÒiweŸÓ GwU cÖ_vMZ (1) fve M¤¢xi fv‡e hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (2) fÛvgx‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb (37c`) hvnv †nvK Avw` MÖxK kv¯¿ (N Ges B AvPvi eënvi) ïaygvÎ GKwU evi MÖnb Kivn‡q‡Q|23:8 c`: wek¦vmx eM©iv Ck¦‡ii mvg‡b mevB mgvb, AZGe GB cèxwU hZœ mnKv‡i cèxeënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|23:11 c`: Ò‡h †KD wb‡R †K DPz K‡i Zv‡K bxPz Kiv n‡eÓ GwU eZ©gv‡bi evB‡e‡ji welqB‡qve: 4:6, 1g wcZi: 5:5 c`|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 23:13-1423 c`: wKš‘ fÛ ag©wkK I dwikxiv, waK, Avcbv‡ì| Avcbviv †jvK‡ì mvg‡b ¯^M©iv‡Rï ìRv eÜ K‡i iv‡Lb| Zv‡Z wb‡RivI Xy‡Kb bv Avi hviv XyK‡Z †Póv K‡i‡QZv‡ìI XyK‡Z †`b bv|14 c`: ÒfÛ ag©wkK I dwikxiv, waK Avcbv‡ì| GK w`‡K Avcbviv †jvK‡ì Rb¨j¤^v j¤^v cÖv_©bv K‡ib, Ab¨ w`‡K weaev‡ì m¤úwË `Lj K‡ib| G Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì317

A‡bK ‡ekx kvw¯— n‡e|23:13 ÒwaK Avcbv‡ìÓGB Ask‡K (13-36) Ò7wU waKÓ wnmv‡e Rvbv Av‡Q| waK n‡”QAvkxev‡`©i wecixZ| j~‡K GKB ai‡bi hxïi ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k, wZwb †hvM K‡i‡Qb ÔwaKÕ4wU Aó Kj¨vb evYx (5:3-11, j~K: 6:20-26) cyivZb wbq‡g ÔwaKÕ cwiwPZ Kiv n‡q‡Qfveev`x‡ì Ò¯—ÎÓ Bnvi êwkó wVK Kei †Ìqvi evRbvi gZ Ck¦‡ii wePvi‡K e¨vL¨v Kivn‡q‡Q|ÒfÛÓ GwU MÖx‡Ki Compound kã ÒwePvwiZ n‡eÓ GwU Ag½‡ji ms‡KZ wnmv‡e eY©bvKivi Rb¨ eënvi K‡i‡Qb †h bvwK GLv‡b ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© GKwU Ask wb‡q‡Q|ÒAvcbviv †jv‡Ki mvg‡b ìRv eÜ K‡i iv‡LbÓ AvaywbK †mKzjvi †jv‡Kiv hxï GZ †ekxcÖZ¨vLvb K‡i bv †h fv‡e wZwb AvaywbK gÛjx ¸‡jv‡K Rxeb Ges cÖvavb¨ w`‡q gÛjxiDc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| GB fv‡e whû`x ag© ‡bZviv K‡iwQ‡jb hxïi mg‡q|23:14 c`: 14 c‡` MÖxK cvÛywjwci bq A B C D A_ev L Ges GB Rb¨ m¤¢eZ Gi Avmjgw_‡Z bq| Bnv m¤¢eZ gvK©: 12:40 A_ev j~K: 20:47 c` †_‡K bw_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv c~‡e©KZ¸‡jv MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q 13 c` Ges Zvi wKQz c‡i 13 c`|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 23:15 c`15 c`: fÛ I ag©wkK I dwikxiv, waK Avcbv‡ì| GKwU gvÎ †jvK‡ì Avcbv‡ìag© g‡Z Avbevi Rb¨ Avcbviv `ywiqvi †Kv_vq bv Rvb| Avi hLb Avcbv‡ì ag© g‡ZAv‡m ZLb Avcbviv wb‡R‡ì †P‡q Zv‡K A‡bK †ekx K‡i bi‡Ki Dchy³ K‡i†Zv‡jb|23:15 c`: ÒGKRb‡K ag©vš—wiZ K‡iÓ GLv‡b `yB ai‡bi whû`x ag©vš—wiZ Av‡Q (1) hvivZ¡K‡Q` K‡iwQj, wb‡R evwß®§ wb‡q‡Q Ges ewj Dr¯^M© K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ÔØv‡i ag©vš—wiZÕejv n‡q‡Q |(2) Zviv wbqwgZ mgvR M„‡n Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒCk¦‡ii fxi“Ó23:15,33 ÒbiKÓ ÒM¨v‡nbœvÓ GB kãwU wneª“ kã ÒDcZK¨vÓ Ges Òwn‡bvgÓ †_‡K G‡m‡Q|GwU wQj AïPx‡ì De©iZvi Av¸b †èZv `wb whi“kv‡j‡gi c‡_ Dcvmbv K‡iwQj wkïDr¯^‡M©i Øviv Zviv †mwU PP©v KiZ (g‡jK) 2ivRv: 16:3,17:17,21:16, 2q Ki: 28:3; 33:6)Bnv whi“kv‡ji cwiZ¨v³ Ave©Rbvi ¯’vb wnmv‡e cwibZ nq| hxï GwU c„w_ex¯’ iƒcK wnmv‡e¯^M© m¤ú‡K© Ges Abš— wePvi m¤ú‡K© eënvi K‡i‡Qb|GB kãwU hxï eënvi K‡i‡Qb hv‡Kve: 3:6 c` ev‡`| hxï cwÛZ †jvK‡ì fvj ev‡mbwZwb †Kvb w`b Zv‡ì evav †`b bv hvi dj n‡e cªZ¨vLvZ Zvi evK¨ Ges KvR wZwb H fv‡eeënvi Ki‡Zb bv| 25:46 hxï Ck¦‡ii mnfvwMZv †_‡K Abš— Avjv`v nIqvi mZÜv‡K318

wbwðZ fv‡e ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Bnv mZ¨ †h, Zvi Abymib Kvix‡ì Aek¨B gvivZœK fv‡e wb‡Z†g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| biK n‡”Q GKwU we‡qvMvš— bvUK gvby‡li Rb¨ Ges †Lvjv ‡Lvwj fv‡eAvnZ i³ mªv‡ei gZ Ck¦‡ii Aš—‡i †h †Kvb w`b my¯’ n‡e bv|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 23:16-22 c`16 c`: ÒwaK Avcbv‡ìÓ Avcbviv wb‡Riv AÜ A_P Ab¨‡ì c_ †`Lvb| Avcbviv e‡j_v‡Kb, Dcvmbv N‡ii bv‡g †KD kc_ Ki‡j Zv‡Z wKQz nq bv, wKš‘ hw` †KD DcvmbvN‡ii †mvbvi bv‡g kc_ K‡i Z‡e †m †mB kc‡_ evuav c‡o|17 c`: g~L© I A‡Üi `j, †KvbUv eo? †Mvbv, bv †mB Dcvmbv Ni hv †mB †mvbv‡K Ck¦‡iiRb¨ Avjv`v K‡i iv‡L?18 c`: Avcbviv Avevi GB K_vI e‡j _v‡Kb, †e`xi bv‡g †KD kc_ Ki‡j wKQzB nqbv, wKš‘ hw` †KD †mB †e`xi Dc‡i †h `vb Av‡Q Z‡e †m †mB kc_ MÖn‡b evuav c‡o|19 c`: A‡Üi `j, †KvbUv eo? †mB `vb bv †mB †e`x hv †mB `vb‡K Ck¦‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`vK‡i iv‡L?20 c`: GB Rb¨ †e`xi bvg †h kc_ K‡i †m †mB †e`x Ges Zvi Dc‡ii me wKQzi bv‡gBkc_ K‡i|21 c`: c` Avi Dcvmbv N‡ii bv‡g †h kc_ K‡i †m Dcvmbv Ni Ges Zvi wfZ‡i whwb_v‡Kb ZviB bv‡g kc_ K‡i|22 c`: †h ¯^‡M©i bv‡g kc_ K‡i †m Ck¦‡ii wmsnvmb Ges whwb Zvi Dci e‡m Av‡QbZuviB bvg kc_ K‡i|23:16 c`: ÒAÜ cwiPvjbvÓ GwU we‡`ª“vcv_©K Dcgv ag©xq †bZv‡ì Rb¨ (15:14, 23:16,24)23:16-22 Òkc_ ØvivÓ cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbvi m‡½ m¤úK© I H ¸‡jvi bv‡g kc_Kiv Avi Ck¦‡ii bvg †bIqv GKB K_v|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 23:23-2423 fÛ I ag© wkK I dwikxiv, waK Avcbv‡ì! Avcbv cyw`bv, †gŠwi Avi wRivi `kfv‡Mi GKfvM Ck¦i‡K wVK gZB w`‡q _v‡Kb: wKš‘ b¨vq, `qv Ges wek¦¯—Zv, hv †gvkxiAvBb Kvby‡bi Av‡iv ìKvix welq Zv Avcbviv ev` w`‡q‡Qb Av‡Mi ¸‡jv cvjb Kivim‡½ m‡½ c‡ii ¸‡jv cvjb Kiv Avcbv‡ì DwPZ| Avcbviv wb‡Riv AÜ A_P AÜ‡ì c_†`Lvb| GKUv †QvU gvwQ I Avcbviv Qv‡Kb A_P DU wM‡j ‡d‡jb|23:23 c`: ÒAvcbviv cyw`bv †gŠwi Avi wRivi `k fv‡Mi GKfvM: Ó Zv‡ì b¨vh¨Zvq Zviv†QvU †QvU gkjv ¸‡jvI ¸b‡e wVK †mB fv‡e csLvbycsLy fv‡e kZKiv `k fvM Ck¦i‡Kw`‡e, wKš‘ Zviv b¨vh¨Zv‡K fvjevmv, wek¦¯—Zv‡K N„bv K‡i _v‡K| b~Zb wbqg `k fvM MÖnbKivi welq‡K e‡jbwb| b~Zb wbq‡gi Aš—ivMv‡i kZKiv wnmv‡e a‡i ‡Ìqvi welq cvIqvhvqwb| (2q Ki: 8-9) b~Zb wbq‡gi wek¦vmx eM©iv Aek¨B AZ¨š— m‡PZbvi mv‡_ Lªxó a‡g©Ny‡i b~Zb AvBb wm×Zvi †Lv‡R (Lªxóvb Zvjgy`) Zviv Ck¦i‡K Dcw¯’Z Kivi Rb¨ Ck¦i‡KAby‡iva K‡ib Kvib Zviv cÖwZwU GjvKvi Rb¨ Ck¦‡ii cwiPvjbv‡K †c‡Z PvB| hv‡nvK319

ag©ZvwË¡K fv‡e Bnv Lye wec`RbK cyivZb Pyw³‡K Zz‡j †djv †hwU b~Zb wbq‡g wbwðZ bvGes Zviv GwU gZev` g~jK we‡kl wb`©vq K‡i hLb Zviv Kvib `vex K‡iwQj A_ev DbœwZicÖwZÁv K‡i|23:24 ÒGKUv †QvU gvwQI Avcbviv Quv‡Kb A_P DU wM‡j †d‡jb|Ó G evK¨wU AivwgK kãgrnat (gvwQ) ÒMvgjvÓ Ges DU ÒMvgjvÓ hxï Zvi gš—e¨ ¸‡jv‡Z DU K_vwU eënviK‡i‡Qb| Kvib gvwQ wQj Zv‡ì Kv‡Q me †P‡q z`ª AïPx cÖvYx, Avi DU wQj me †P‡q eocÖvYx|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 23:25-2825 ÒfÛ I ag© wkK I dwikxiv, waK Avcbv‡ì! Avcbviv _vjv evwUi evB‡ii w`KUvcwi®‹vi K‡i _v‡Kb, wKš‘ †m ¸‡jvi wfZ‡ii w`KUv cwi®‹vi Ki“b, Zv‡Z Zvi evB‡iiw`KUvI,27 ÒfÛ wkK I dwikxiv, waK Avcbv‡ì! Avcbviv PzbKvg Kiv Ke‡ii gZ, hvievB‡ii w`KUv my›ì wKš‘ wfZiUv giv gvby‡li nvo-‡Mvo I me iKg gqjvq fiv|28 wVK †mB fv‡e, evB‡ii Avcbviv †jvK‡ì †Pv‡L avwg©K wKš‘ wfZ‡i fÛvgx I cv‡cc~Y©|23:25 ÒAvcbviv _vjv evwUi evB‡iiUv cwi®‹vi K‡i _v‡KbÓ Zviv Abyôvbvwì cwi®‹vicwiQbœZv‡K †ekx †Rvo w`‡q _v‡Kb wKš‘ Zv‡ì AvPib Avi g‡bvfve Ck¦i †_‡K A‡bK`y‡i| (whkv: 29:13 c`)23:27 c`: ÒAvcbviv PzbKvg Kiv Ke‡ii gZÓ whi“kv‡j‡gi bvMwiKMb Kei ¸‡jv‡K mv`vis Kiv nZ Drm‡ei c~‡e© Zx_© hvÎxiv `yN©Ubv emZ GwU‡K ¯úk© K‡i Ges c‡i DrmewUAïPx n‡q DV‡e Ges `xN© c_ †n‡U Avmvi c‡iI Zviv Abyôv‡b Ask wb‡Z cviZ bv|(Mbbv: 19:16) G¸wj whû`x ag© ‡bZv‡ì‡K Ke‡ii is Kivi gZ Zv‡ì evwn¨K †Pnviv‡KeywS‡q‡Qb|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 23:29-3329 c`: fÛ I ag© wkK I dwikxiv, waK Avcbv‡ì! Avcbviv bex‡ì Kei b~Zb K‡iMuv‡_b Ges Ck¦i f³ †jvK‡ì Kei mvRvb|30 c`: Avcbviv e‡jb, ÒAvgiv hw` Avgv‡ì c~e© cyi“l‡ì mgq †eu‡P _vKZvg Z‡ebex‡ì Lyb Kievi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì m‡½ †hvM w`Zvg bv|Ó31 c`: G‡Z Avcbviv wb‡R‡ì wei“‡× GB ¯^v¨ w`‡”Qb †h, bex‡ì hviv Lyb K‡i‡QAvcbviv Zv‡ìB eskai|32 c`: Zvn‡j Avcbv‡ì c~e© cyi“‡liv hv Avi¤¢ K‡i †M‡Qb Zvi evKx Ask Avcbviv †klKi“b|33 c`: mv‡ci `j I mv‡ci eska‡iiv| †Kgb K‡i Avcbviv biK‡i kvw¯— †_‡K ivcv‡eb?320

23:29 c`: ÒAvcbviv bex‡ì Kei b~Zb K‡i Mv‡_bÓ cyivZb wbq‡g Ck¦‡ii †jv‡KivCk¦‡ii fveev`x‡ì Lyb Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ eo ai‡bi Kei wbg©vb KiZ | ce©‡Ziwewìsi cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii e³e¨ Kvix‡ì‡K Ck¦i Pvjv‡”Qb bv| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi ev‡K¨ eva¨_vKv‡K ‡P‡qwQ‡jb| (34-35 c`) cyivZb wbq‡gi byZb wnmv‡e fveev`x‡ì nZ¨v K‡iwQj,GB me †bZviv Zvi AbymiY Kvixiv hxï‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj|23:30 c`: Ôhw`Õ GwU nq †kªbxi kZ©kv‡c evK¨ †hwU ejv n‡”Q Òhvi dj wecixZÓ GKwUcÖwZÁv ev D`vnib ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj åvš— Ges GB Rb¨ †h Dcmsnvi Uvbv n‡q‡Q †mwUIwg_¨v|23:33 Òmv‡ci `j Avi mv‡ci eskaiÓ hxï me©`vq webgª ev `qvjy wQ‡jb bv| ÒAb¨ w`‡KI Nyi‡ZbÓ gvby‡li evisevi Qwei w`‡K| (3:7, 12: 34) ag©xq AvZœavwg©K KcwZivwb‡R‡ì‡K avwg©K e‡j me mgq Me© KiZ wKš‘ hxï Zv‡ì Kómn †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwQ‡jb-Ges GLb I K‡i _v‡Kb|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 34-3634 c`: Avwg Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q bex, Ávbx †jvK Ges ag©wkK‡ì cvVvw”Q| Avcbviv Zv‡ìg‡a¨ K‡qKRb‡K Lyb Ki‡eb Ges K‡qKRb‡K µy‡k †`‡eb| K‡qKRb‡K Avcbv‡ìmgvR N‡i PveyK gvi‡eb Ges K‡qKRb‡K GK MÖvg †_‡K Ab¨ MÖvg Qvov K‡i †eov‡eb|35 c`: GB Rb¨ wb‡`©vl †ne‡ji Lyb †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i Avcbviv †h eiwL‡qi †Q‡jmLwiq‡K cweÎ ¯’vb Avi †e`xi gvSLv‡b Lyb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB mLwi‡qi Lyb ch©š— c„w_ex‡ZhZ wb‡`©vl †jvK Lyb n‡q‡Q Avcbviv †mB mg¯— i‡³i `vqx n‡eb|36 c`: Avwg Avcbv‡ì mwZ¨B ejwQ, GB Kv‡ji †jv‡KivB †mB mg¯— †jv‡Ki `vqx n‡e|23:34 c`: ÒAvwg Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q bex †cÖib KiwQ Ges mv‡_ bex I Ávbx †jvK ImÏyKx‡ìÓ Ck¦i Zvi Kvh©µg‡K Pvwj‡q †h‡Z Pvb Zuvi wbe©vwPZ e³v‡ì cÖKvwkZ Kivigva¨‡g| (21:34-36, 23:77) whû`xiv Ck¦‡ii mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K©© AÁ wQ‡jb, Zviv BnvcÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡Z wbe©vPb Kij| (whkvBq: 6:9-13, whi: 5:20-29) ÒAvcbviv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb‡K Lyb Ki‡eb I K‡qKRb‡K µy‡k †`‡eb|ÓAZ¨vPv‡ii bvUKxq fwel¨r evYx bvUKxq fv‡e cwic~Y© n‡qwQj Lªxó a‡g©i cÖ_g w`b¸‡jv‡Z| Ck¦i e³e¨ Kievi cwÛZ †jvK‡ì‡K DwV‡q wQ‡jb GgbwK ag©xq†jvK‡ì‡KI Ck¦‡ii ev‡Kï I B”Qvi wei“× †_‡K|23:35 c`: Ò‡nejÓ †`Lyb Avw`: 4:8 c` ÒmLwiqÓ †h fveev`x‡K GLv‡b wb‡`©k Kivn‡q‡Q Zuv‡K wb‡q A‡bK Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| hv‡K GKgvÎ nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj G bv‡gigva¨‡gB cvIqv †M‡Q 2Ki: 23:2-22 wKš‘ Zvi wcZvi bvg Avjv`v GB wb‡`©kbv †_‡K| †mhv †nvK j~‡K GwU mgmvgwqK: 21:51 c`wU evevi bvg Zz‡j aiv nqwb MÖxK †hgb K‡i‡Q MS S N gw_‡Z|mLwiq ewÜ‡Zi c‡ii fveev`xi GB bvg wQj wKš‘ GB e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nqwb| g‡bnq †mLv‡b Ab¨ GKRb fveev`x wQ‡jb GB bv‡g hvi m¤ú‡K© Avgiv wKQzB Rvwbbv| †m321

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Dw³ evi evi Kiv n‡q‡Q (gvK©: 13:5,9,23,33) G wel‡q ag©ZvwË¡K fv‡e weivU weZ©Ki‡q‡Q| gÛjx KLbI m‡PZb bq cÖfyi AvMg‡bi w`‡bi R‡b¨|cÖ‡Z¨K Lªxwóqvb eskai Mb †Póv K‡ib evB‡e‡ji fveevYxi BwZnvm Abyhvqx ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z|ZvwiL Abyhvqx †h mKj mg¯— fyj n‡Z cv‡i| wek¦vmx‡ì wek¦v‡mi Ask wnmv‡e †`Lv hvqcÖwZUv g~û‡Z©i g‡a¨ hxïi wØZxq AvMgb n‡e, hv A‡bK Av‡MB fveevYxMb fveevYx K‡i†M‡Qb Ges A‡bK eskai Mb Abymvix‡ì AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡e e‡j ewY©Z Av‡Q| cÖksmv Kwi†h Zv Zzwg Rvb bv|24:5 c`: ÒA‡b‡KB Avgvi bv‡g Avm‡eÓ GwU åvš— †gvkxn m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| (11,23-24, gvK©: 13:6) ÒAvwgB LªxóÓ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:6, Lªxó kãwU MÖxK kã n‡Z G‡m‡Q, wneª“ kã n‡”Q†gvkxn, hvi A_© n‡”Q whwb Awfwl³| GwU cÖgvb K‡i †gvkx‡ni bv‡g A‡b‡KBAvm‡e| (11,24, 1g †hvnb: 2:18) Òåvš— c‡_ cwiPvjbv Ki‡eÓ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:6, GwU åvš— †gvkx‡ni cÖ‡ivPbv g~jKgZv cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges Ava¨vwZœKZvi ïb¨Zvq A‡bK gvbyl cwZZ nq (gw_: 24:11)|Bnv b~Zb I mij wek¦vmx‡ì R‡b¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i A_ev RMwZ¯’ Lªxwóqvb‡ì Kv‡R (1gKwi: 3:1-3, Beªxq: 5:11-14)24:6 c`: Ò‡Zvgiv fq †cI bvÓ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:7, GwU eZ©gvb Pjgvb KvR, †hwU †bwZevPKPP©v, hvi A_© Kv‡Ri cÖwµqv‡K eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| ÒH wRwbl ¸‡jv Aek¨B RvqMv `Lj Ki‡e, wKš‘ †mwUB †kl mgq bqÓ †`Lyb gvK©:13:7, hy× (6,7 c`) `~wf, f~wgK¤ú Ges åvš— †gvkxn, G¸‡jv †kl mg‡qi jbbq wKš‘ cÖwZeQ‡ii AZ¨vPv‡ii jb (8 c`)| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i Gai‡bi NUbv †klmg‡qi jb bq wKš‘ wek¦ cZ‡bi|24:8N A S B, N R S V ----------- ÒcÖme †e`bvÓN K J V ----------------------- Ò`yt‡LiÓT E V ------------------------- ÒcÖ_g mš—v‡bi cªme †e`bvÓJ B ---------------------------- ÒcÖme †e`bvwUÓ‡`Lyb gvK©: 13:8, GwU Ôcªme †e`bvÕ msµvš— ewY©Z b~Zb mg‡qi (whkvBq: 13:8, 26:17,66:7, whi: 30:6, wgLv: 4:9-10) GwU whû`x mgv‡Ri wek¦vm †h b~Zb mgq I avwg©KZvic~‡e© g›` AvZœvi KvR| whû`x mgvR `yUv mgq m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm K‡i GKwU n‡”Q eZ©gvb g›ÀvZœvi KvR †hwU cvc cÖhy³ êwkó Ges Ck¦‡ii wei“‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i, AciwU n‡”Q Ò‡hmgqwU Avm‡eÓ b~Zb mgqwU D‡×vab Ki‡eb †gvkxn whwb Avm‡Qb| Bnv avwg©KZvi ICk¦‡ii wek¦¯—Zvi mgq| whû`x‡ì wek¦vm I D‡Ïk¨ mZ¨ n‡jI Zviv g‡b KiZ gkx‡niAvMg‡b `ywU welq ¸i“Z¡ cv‡e bv| Avgiv H `ywU mg‡qi g‡a¨B evm KiwQ| ¯^M©ivR¨ n‡”QBwZ g‡a¨ ïi“ A_ev ÒZLbIÓ ïi“ nqwb g‡b Kiv nq|329

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 24: 9-149 c`: †mB mgq †jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kó †èvi Rb¨ awi‡q †`‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì Lyb Ki‡e|Avgvi Rb¨ me †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì N„bv Ki‡e|10 c`: †mB mg‡q A‡b‡K wcwQ‡q hv‡e Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K awi‡q †`‡e I N„bv Ki‡e|11 c`: A‡bK fveev`x fÛ G‡m A‡bK‡K VKv‡e|12 c`: `yóZv †e‡o hv‡e e‡j A‡b‡Ki fvjevmv K‡g hv‡e|13 c`: wKš‘ †h †kl ch©š— w¯’i _vK‡e †m D×vi cv‡e|14 c`: mg¯— RvwZi Kv‡Q mvx †èvi Rb¨ ¯^M©iv‡Rï myLei mviv RM‡Z cÖPvi Kiv n‡eGes Zvi c‡iB †kl mgq Dcw¯’Z n‡e|24:9 c`: †`Lyb gvK©: 13:9, c‡` AviI AwaK I wel‡qi Dci ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|ÒAv`vjZ Ges mgvRM„nÓ Gi K Aby‡”Q‡` gw_ mymgvPv‡i cvIqv hvq bv| gw_: 24:9 c`cÖ`k©b K‡i miKvi I Ab¨ ag© DfqB Lªxwóqvb‡ì AZ¨vPvi K‡i (1g wcZi: 4:12-15)ÒcÖnviÓ A_ev mvwn‡Zï fvlv Abyhvqx P‡g© gš¿bv cÖ`vb, whû`xiv Aciv‡ai Kvbœv †Ku‡`‡QDbPwjkevi, m¤§y‡L †Zievi Ges QvweŸkevi †cQ‡b †Ku‡`‡Q| (wØZxq weei: 25:1-3, 2qKwi: 11:24) Ò‡Zvgiv Ab¨ RvwZ‡ì Øviv N„wYZ n‡eÓ GwU cÖ‡qvM nj Lªxó ag© we‡k¦i me©ÎBcÖPvwiZ n‡e| (14) ÒAvgvi bv‡gi R‡b¨Ó †`Lyb gvK©: 13:9, Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì `yóZvi R‡b¨ bq A_evmvgwiK Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ wek¦vmx eM© AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡e; wKš‘ Lªxwóqvb e‡j AZ¨vPvwiZn‡e| (gw_: 5:10-16, 1g wcZi: 4:12-16)24:10-11 †`Lyb gvK©: 13:12, GwU mvsMVwbK cÖwZeÜKZvq †`Lv hvq| cwievi I Lªx‡ói R‡b¨wQbœ wLbœ n‡Z cv‡i| (gw_: 10:35-37)24:11, ÔfÛ fveev`x Avm‡Z cv‡iÕ GwU D‡×‡Mi wPš—v gvÎ| G ai‡bi †jv‡K †bK‡i ev‡NigZ †gl nib K‡i| hxï A‡bK Av‡MB G m¤ú‡K© mZ©K evYx w`‡q‡Qb (7:15) wek¦vmx eM©Aek¨B cweÎ kv‡¯¿i Dci wfwË Ki‡eb, AvZœvi Kv‡Q mgwc©Z n‡eb, Hk¦wiK Rxeb avibZv‡ì‡K Qjbv †_‡K iv Ki‡eb| (1g †hvnb: 2:18, cÖKv: 13)24:12, AZ¨vPvi mZ¨ AvZœvi ¯^fve wnmv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡e Ges Qjbv _vK‡e bv (gw_: 13:20-22) A_ev `~e©j (1g wZg: 6:9-10)24:13, ÒwKš‘ hviv †kl mgq ch©š— mn¨ Ki‡e Zviv D×vi cv‡eÓ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:13, GwUGKwU mwµq Kvh©aviv hv fwel¨r Kvh©Kvix dj `vqK (gw_: 10:22)GB gZev`wU mvay‡ì mvabvi gZev` (cÖKv: 2:2,11,17,26, 3:5,12,21) Ges Bnv Aek¨Bwek¦vmx eM©‡ì wbivcËvi R‡b¨ Av‡jvPbvi k¼vhy³ gZev` , DfqB mZ¨| DfqB Hk¦wiK`vb| ÔD×viÕ kãwU cyivZb wbq‡gi avibv, kvixwiK D×v‡ii wPš—v Ges Bnv b~Zb wbq‡g Abš—I AvZœvi gyw³i K_v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| mn¨ ev âh© n‡”Q hxïi Rxe‡bi GKwU cÖvgvb¨ NUbv|Bnv‡K cvc gy³ wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|330

24: 14, ÒmymgvPviwU ¯^M©iv‡RïÓ GwU A‡bK Av‡MI cÖKvk K‡i‡Q 4:29, 9:35 c‡`| BnvmymgvPv‡ii mgv_©K kã| Bnv hxïi cÖPv‡ii Kg© m~Px‡KI Bw½Z K‡i| ÒmgMÖ we‡k¦ mgMÖ RvwZi Kv‡Q ¯^v‡i Rb¨ cÖPvwiZ Kiv n‡eÓ GwU GKwU wRwbl †hwØZxq AvMg‡bi c~‡e© Aek¨B cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Bnv Am¤¢e †h Aby‡”Q`wU Abyev` Ki‡ZwK fv‡e we‡kl fv‡e Rvbv hvq| Gi A_© GB †h cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Kv‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K `‡jiKv‡Q GgbwK cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Kv‡Q, †ivgxq mgªv‡Ri g‡a¨ †cŠ‡ji mg‡q| GB wØZxqAskwU m¤¢e Kvib Aby‡”Q`wU mgMÖ wek¦ ej‡Z we‡k¦i mg¯— AwaKg©x ejv n‡”Q| ÒGes †kl mgqwU Avm‡eÓ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:10, hxï ciRvZxq‡ì Kv‡Q wgkb Kvh©µgm¤ú‡K© wkl¨‡ì Zz‡j aivi R‡b¨ †Póv KiwQ‡jb| (whkvBq: 42:6, 49:6, 51:4,52:10, 60:1-3) wZwb AviI †`Lv‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb †h †hi“kv‡j‡gi aŸsk I wØZxqAvMg‡bi A‡bK eëavb (2q w_l: 5)Avgv‡ì AwZ‡Zi g‡aÏ a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e (1) †h †Kvi g~û‡Z© Avgv‡ì cÖfy hxï Lªxó wd‡iAvm‡eb| (2) cÖK…Z wKQz NUbv Aek¨B NU‡e| †mLv‡b cÖK…Z Avk¼v n‡”Q b~Zb wbqgAbyhvqx wØZxq AvMg‡bi ¸i“Z¡, KLb n‡e, †ìx‡Z A_ev Z¡ix‡ZB|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 24:15-2815 c`: bex `vwb‡q‡ji ga¨ w`‡q †h me©bvkv N„bvi wRwb‡mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv †ZvgivcweÎ RvqMvq ivLv n‡q‡Q †`L‡Z cv‡e (†m c‡o eySyK)16 c`: †mB mgq hviv whû`xqv‡Z _vK‡e Zviv cvnvox GjvKvq cvwj‡q hvK|18 c`: †‡Îi g‡a¨ †h _vK‡e †m Zvi Mv‡qi Pvì †bevi Rb¨ bv wdi“K|19 c`: ZLb hviv Mf©ewZ Avi hviv mš—vb‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqvq Zv‡ì Ae¯’v wK fxlbB bvn‡e|20 c`: cÖv_©bv Ki †hb kxZ Kv‡j ev wekªvg ev‡i †Zvgv‡ì cvjv‡Z bv nq |21 c`: ZLb Ggb gnv Kó n‡e hv RM‡Zi Avi¤¢ †_‡K GB mgq ch©š— KLbI nqwb Gesn‡eI bv|22 c`: †mB K‡ói w`b ¸‡jv hw` Ck¦i Kwg‡q bv w`‡Zb Z‡e ‡KD evPuZ bv| wKš‘ ZuvievQvB Kiv ‡jvK‡ì Rb¨ Ck¦i ‡mB w`b ¸‡jv Kwg‡q †`‡eb|23 c`: †mB mgq hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD e‡j, †`L, ‡gvkxn GLv‡b, wK¤^v, †`L †gvkxnILv‡b, Z‡e Zv wek¦vm Ki bv|24 c`: Kvib ZLb A‡bK fÛ †gvkxn I fÛ bex Avm‡e Ges eo eo Avðh© I wPý KvRKi‡e hv‡Z m¤¢e n‡j Ck¦‡ii evQvB Kiv †jvK‡ì I Zviv VKv‡Z cv‡i|25 c`: †`L AvwgB Av‡MB †Zvgv‡ì G me e‡j ivLjvg|26 c`: †mB Rb¨ †jv‡K hw` †Zvgv‡ì e‡j, wZwb gi“ GjvKvq Av‡Qb, †Zvgiv evB‡i †hIbv| hw` e‡j wZwb wfZ‡i N‡i Av‡Qb, wek¦vm Ki bv|27 c`: we`y¨r †hgb c~e© w`‡K †`Lv w`‡q cwðg w`K ch©š— Pg‡K hvq gbyl¨ cy‡Îi Avmv†mB fv‡eB n‡e|28 c`: †hLv‡b g„Z †`n _vK‡e †mLv‡bB kKzb G‡m GK m‡½ †Rvo n‡e|24:15331

N A S B, N R S V -----------N K J V -----------------------T E V -------------------------me©bvkv N„bvwUwb`vi“b cweÎwUAZ¨š— fq I Zxeª N„bvwUJ B ---------------------------- `~‡h©vM c~Y© I AZ¨š— N„bvi‡`Lyb gvK©: 13:14, me©bvkv kãwU cweÎZvi N„bvB‡K eySv‡bv nq| GwU `vwb: 9:27, 11:31Ges 12:11 eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv m¤¢eZ Gw›UIwLqv‡Z GKB fv‡e PZz_© Zwddvb 167Lªxó c~‡e© eY©©bv K‡ib| (`vwb: 8:9-14, 1g gv°v: 1:54) Avevi `vwb‡qj cy¯—‡K 7:7-4,m¤úK© hy³ Lªxó we‡ivax †kl mg‡qi (2q w_l: 2:4) j~K: 21:20 c` Avgv‡ì Abyev` Ki‡Zmvnvh¨ K‡i †m UvBUvm Gi †mbv evwnbx 70 Lªxóv‡ã m¤¢eZ G‡mwQj| Bnv †hi“kv‡jg‡KaŸsk Ki‡Z Av‡mwb Kvib c‡i Zv‡ì Øviv wek¦vmxiv gyw³ cvq|GB D`vnibwU Aby‡”Q‡ì wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ fv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q wKš‘ m¤úK© hy³ Abyf~wZ|GwU‡K fveev`x‡ì c~Y©v½ AvnŸvb g‡b Kiv nq| cÖvqkB Bnv‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z KwVb nqhZb ch©š— bv NUbv cÖKvwkZ bv nq| ZLb †cQ‡bi w`‡K ZvKvB hZb ch©š— QvcvwU ¯úóbv nq| N A S B, N R S V -----------N K J V ----------------------- cweÎ RvqMvq ivLv wQj,T E V ------------------------- Bnv cweÎ RvqMvq ivLv _vK‡e,J B ---------------------------- cweÎ RvqMvq emv‡bv‡`Lyb gvK©: 13:14, MÖxK kã Abyhvqx cyswj½ bq wKš‘ Dfq wj½| Abyev‡ì mgq Aek¨BBnv kã eënvi Kiv DwPZ| †hwU Avevi Abyev‡ì mgq Bnv kãwU UvBUv‡mi 70 Lªxt †ivgxq†mbv evwnbxi m¤ú‡K© ejv nq| cweÎ RvqMvq ej‡Z gw›`‡ii cweÎ ¯’vbwU eySv‡bv nq|UvBUvm †ivgxq Av`©k Abyhvqx c¨vMvi †èZv‡K gw›`‡ii GjvKvq Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|N A S B, N R S V -----------N K J V ----------------------- cvVK‡ì Rvb‡Z w`b,T E V ------------------------- ‡h co‡e, Zv‡K Rvb‡Z w`b,J B ---------------------------- cvVK‡ì `„wó AvK©lb Ki“b, Bnvi A_© eyS‡Z cv‡i|‡`Lyb gvK©: 13:14, GwU gš—e¨ Kiv n‡qwQj gw_ Øviv Zvi Lªxwóqvb cvVK‡ì R‡b¨| Bnvm¤¢eZ we‡kl Aby‡”Q‡ì me©bvkv N„b¨wU mv‡_ m¤úK© hy³ (`vwb: 9:27, 11:3, 12:11)24:16 ÒZLb hviv hyw`qv‡Z _vK‡e, ZvivI Aek¨B ce©‡Z cvwj‡q hvKÓ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:14,Bmyweqvm cÖv_wgK Lªxó gÛjxi BwZnvm †eËv (PzZz_© kËvãx) wZwb Avgv‡ì e‡j‡Qb -Lªxwóqvbiv cviv‡Z wcjvi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b K‡iwQj, hLb †ivgxq †mbv evwnbx mgMÖ †hi“kv‡j‡gDcw¯’Z nb|24:17, Ôhviv N‡ii Pv‡ì Dc‡i _vK‡eÕ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:15| NiwU mgvb Pv` wQj| Zviv †mwUMig Kv‡j †Kvb mvgvwRK Kv‡R eënvi KiZ| Bnv ejvwQj †hi“kv‡j‡gi Pv‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q332

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5| cÖviw¤¢K K…ZKg©‡K mg_©b †hvM¨ Ges cweÎ Kib ebvg cweÎ Ki‡bi DbœwZ|6| Lªxwóqvb ¯^vaxbZv ebvg Lªxwóqvb `vwqZ¡|7| Ck¦‡ii †kªóZ¡ ebvg Ck¦‡ii wekvjZv|8| Ck¦i †gŠwjK ARvbv ebvg Ck¦i kv¯¿ Abymv‡i Rvbv|9| ¯^M©ivR¨ eZ©gv‡b Dcw¯’Z ebvg fwel¨‡Z mym¤ú~Y© Kiv|10| AbyZvc, Ck¦‡ii `v‡bi gZ ebvg AbyZvc gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b myweavgZ mvov|11| hxï ¯^M©xq Av‡ek ebvg hxïi gvbweKZvq|12| hxï wcZ…Zzj¨ ebvg hxï wcZvi c‡ KvR m¤úv`b K‡ib|ÔPzw³Õ m¤ú‡K© ag©ZvwË¡K avibv n‡”Q Ck¦‡ii mgªv‡Rï GKZv (whwb me©`v mwµq f~wgKvcvjb I Kvh©m~Px MÖnb K‡ib) Aby‡gv`b cÖvß n‡q Kvh©Kix c`‡c MÖnb Ges cÖwZwbqZAbyZß ü`‡q wek¦vm mnKv‡i mvov †Ìqv gvby‡li KZ©e¨| mZ©K _vK‡Z nq Qvcv hvPvB Kivimg‡q, GK cv‡k¦© mZ¨ ewjqv cÖgvwbZ n‡jI Awek¦vm Ab¨‡ì cÖZvwiZ K‡i| mZ©K nbAvcbvi AbyKz‡j gZev` `vo Kiv‡bv †_‡K A_ev ag©Z‡Ë¡i aviv Abyhvqx|24:23,26, mZ¨ gkx‡ni AvMgb †Mvcb _vK‡e bv A_ev jyKv‡e bv| Bnv †Kvb wbw`©óRvwZ‡K ev `j‡K wbe©vwPZ Ki‡e bv wKš‘ mKj Gi Kv‡Q cÖKvwkZ n‡e (27 c`) kv¯¿Abyhvqx †mLv‡b †Kvb †Mvcbv Avb›` n‡e bv Avm‡e bv|24:23,26 Ôhw`Õ †mLv‡b `ywU kZ© hy³ evK¨|24:24 ÒZviv gnr wPý †`L‡e Ges Avðh© n‡eÓ †`Lyb gvK©: 13:22, GB fÛ Lªxó A‡bKAvðh© KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e (7: 21-23) mZ©KZvi mv‡_ Ck¦ixq Avðh© KvR eyS‡Z I wPwýZKi‡Z n‡e| (wØZxq wee: 13:1-3, cÖKv: 13:13, 16:14, 20:20)24:27, ÒAv‡jv †hgb cwðg w`K n‡Z c~e© w`K ch©š— Av‡jvwKZ n‡e Z`ª“c gbyl¨ cy‡ÎiAvMgb †mi“c nB‡eÓ †`Lyb j~K: 17:24, gvK© mygvPv‡i G Aby‡”Q`wU †bB| GwU `„k¨gvbAe¯’vq cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| b~Zb wbqg wek¦vmx‡ì g‡b †Mvcb Avb‡›ì K_v m¤ú‡K© wkv†`q bv (24: 40-41) wKš‘ GwU wek¦vmx‡ì g„Z n‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡e Ges Rxeš— Ae¯’vq evZv‡mZvi wØZxq AvMgb n‡e| (1g w_l: 4:13-18) evZvmwU ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv nZ g›`Zv evkqZvb‡ì ivR¨‡K| (Bwd: 2:2) wek¦vmxMb cÖfy hxïi mvvr cv‡e g›`Zv ev kqZvb‡ìivR¨‡K Qz‡o w`‡q|we‡kl welq:- hxïi c~bivMgbGwU MÖxK kã ÒcviwWwmqvÓ hvi A_© Dcw¯’wZ ev ivRKxq cwi`k©b| b~Zb wbq‡gi wewfbœAs‡ki hxïi wØZxq AvMgb‡K wewfbœ fv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q|(1) Gwddvwbqv A_© g~‡Lvg~Lx Dcw¯’Z (2) G‡cv‡Kwjcm&Ó A_© c`©vnxb (3) cÖfyi w`bGfv‡e A‡bK ¸‡jv Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q| cÖfy m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z, wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q Bqvûqv10 c` Ges 11 c` hxï, 7,8 Ges 14 c‡`| e¨vKibMZ hxï kw³‡K mvavib A‡_©†jLK Mb eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q hxï‡K †èZv wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|b~Zb wbqg mgMÖwU cyivZb wbq‡gi `k©‡bB †jLv n‡q‡Q|(1) eZ©gvb g›`Zv, we‡`ªvnx mgq|334

(2) avwg©KZvi byZb hyM Avm‡Q|(3) gkx‡ni Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g AvZœvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Avm‡e|ag©Z‡Ë¡i Abygvb n‡”Q Zb¥q g~jK cÖKvk Kvib b~Zb wbq‡gi ‡jLK Mb whû`x‡ìcÖZ¨vkv‡K wKQy weeZ©b K‡i Qvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †mbvevwnbx, RvwZqZv ‡ev‡ai †P‡q gkx‡niAvMgb‡K ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| eb©bvq `yai‡bi AvMgb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡QcÖ_gwU n‡”Q bvmiZxq wkï hxïi AeZvi wnmv‡e Rb¥ MÖnb| wZwb †mbvevwnbxi gZvq bq,wePvi‡Ki f~wgKvq bq wKš‘ hvZbv †fvMKvix `vg wnmv‡e Avwef~©Z n‡ebv| (whkvBq 53)wZwb hy‡× Ak¦v‡ivnx †hv×vi cwie‡Z© kvš— Mvavq P‡o AvwZœK hy× Ki‡eb| (whwn 9:9) cÖ_gAvMgb D‡×vab n‡q‡Q b~Zb †gvkx‡ni AvMg‡b hv G we‡k¦ ¯^M© iv‡R¨ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| GKA‡_© ¯^M©ivR¨ GLv‡b, Aek¨ Ab¨ ¯^M©ivR¨wU ZLbI A‡bK `y‡i| Bnv Aek¨B wPš—vi Kvib †h`ywU AvMgb m¤ú‡K© †hwU Avgv‡ì Abyf~wZ‡Z Av‡Q| whû`x‡ì `ywU Abyf~wZB A`„k¨ Gesm¤ú~iK wQj, A_ev cyivZb wbqg Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì Kv‡QI A¯úó| cÖK„Z c‡ GB ˆ×Zavibv‡K Bqvûqvi gvbe RvwZi D×v‡ii cÖwZÁv wnmv‡e aiv nq| (Avw`: 3:15, 12:3, hvÎv:19:5)Lªxó gÛjx cyivZb wbq‡gi fveev`xi fveevYxi c~Y©Zvi R‡b¨ A‡cv K‡i ‡bB; KvibAwaKvsk fveev`xMb cÖ_g AvMgb m¤ú‡K© D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wek¦vmx Mb wKfv‡e c~e© avibvAbyhvqx Zvi AvMg‡bi R‡b¨ †MŠievwÜZ Ki‡eb, c~bi“wÌZ ivRv‡ì ivRv, cÖfy‡ì cÖfy,whwb BwZnvm MZ cªKvwkZ, wZwb b~Zb hy‡Mi avwg©KZv G g‡Z© I ¯^‡M© cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| (gw_:6:10) cyivZb wbq‡gi eY©bv cÖkœ msKzj (Aï×) wKš‘ c~Y©Zv †bB| wZwb Avev‡iv Avm‡ebfveev`x‡ì fveevYx wnmv‡e wePvi‡Ki gZvq b¨vq êlwqK KZ©„Z¡ wb‡q|wØZxq AvMgb kv‡¯¿i K_v bq, wKš‘ wek¦ `k©‡bi avibv I mgMÖ b~Zb wbq‡gi Kv‡Ri avivgvÎ| Ck¦‡ii B”Qv mg¯— wKQz‡K ¯úó I cwi®‹vi fv‡e mvRv‡bv| Ck¦i I gvby‡li mv‡_mnfvwMZv ZviB mv`„‡k¨ D×vi cv‡e| g›`Zv wePvwiZ n‡e Ges wbg~©j Kiv n‡e| Ck¦‡iiD‡Ïk¨ cwic~Y© n‡e †Kvb w`b e¨_© n‡e bv|24:28, Ò‡hLv‡b g„Z †`n _vK‡e †mLv‡b kKz‡bi `j R‡ov n‡eÓ GwU gvK©: 13 eY©bvK‡iwb| wKš‘ j~K: 17:37 c‡` D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Bnv Dc‡`k g~jK Dw³, m¤¢eZ; B‡qve:29:30 †_‡K msewjZ| Bnv hy× †‡Îi †kl mg‡qi Bw½Z MxZ: 2 ev whwn‡¯‹j n‡Z 39:17-20| Bnv n‡Z cv‡i †kl mg‡qi AZ¨vPvi I g„Zzï `„k¨|335

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) g~jePb: 24:29-31 c`|29 c` : †mB mgqKvi K‡ói wVK c‡iB m~h©¨ AÜKvi n‡q hv‡e , Puv` Avi Av‡jv †`‡ebv ,Zviv ¸‡jv AvKvk †_‡K L‡m c‡o hv‡e Ges Puv` - m~h©¨ Zviv Avi w¯’i _vK‡ebv |30 c`: Ggb mgq AvKv‡k gb~l¨ cy‡Îi wPý †`Lv †`‡e| ZLb c„w_exi mg¯— †jvK `yt‡L eyKPvcov‡e| Zviv gbyl¨ cyÎ‡K kw³ I gwngvi m‡½ †g‡N K‡i Avm‡Z †`L‡e|31 c`: †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Zzwo †e‡R DV‡e Avi m‡½ m‡½ gbyl¨ cyÎ Zuvi ¯^M©`yZ‡ì cvwV‡q†`‡eb| †mB `y‡Ziv c„w_exi GK w`K †_‡K Ab¨ w`K ch©š— Pvi w`K †_‡K Zuvi evQvB Kiv†jvK‡ì GK m‡½ R‡ov Ki‡eb|24:29 c` ÒwKš‘Ó wew”Qbœ Ae¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU K‡Vvi we‡iva m~PK fve †`wL‡q‡Qb|Aby‡”Q‡ì wefvM ¸‡jv GB †cÖw‡Z Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` ¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e|(3) Òm~h©¨ AÜKvi n‡q hv‡e, Puv` Avi Av‡jv ‡`‡ebv Ó †`Lyb (gvK© 13:24 c`) GwUcyivZb wbq‡gi Av‡cvKv‡jcwUK †kl mg‡qi fvlv (whkvBq: 13:10, whwn‡¯‹j:32:7-4, †hv‡qj 2: 10,31, 3:15 c` Av‡gvm 8:9 c`) cÖf~i w`b Dcw¯’Z n‡jcÖK…wZ¸‡jv I ‰ecweK cwieZ©b †`Lv †`‡e| (wØZxq wcZi 3:7,10,11,12, †ivgxq8:18 c`)(4) Ò¯^M©xq gZv Kw¤úZ n‡eÓ †`Lyb (gvK© 13:25 c`) GBwU mvavib fv‡e cyivZbwbq‡gi Pvwj‡q hvIqv AvcKv‡jcwUK fvlv Ges -----24:30 c` t- ÒGgb mgq gbyl¨ cy‡Îi wPý AvKv‡k †`Lv w`‡eÓ†`Lyb gvK© 13:26 c` Ò gvbweKZvq hxï Ó (MxZ: 8:4, whwn: 2:1) Ges cÖf~Z¡ ¯’vbvš—i| hxïZv‡ì ‡K †cÖwiZ 1:9 Ges cÖ_g w_l: 4:17 †hLv‡b Zvi cÖf~Z¡‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mL‡bGB wPý n‡e †h hxï ¯^M©xq †g‡N Avm‡e Ges c~e© AvKvk Ò‡LvjvÓ _vK‡e|(5) ÒGes ZLb c„w_exi RvwZ †kvK Ki‡eÓ GwU cÖf~ hxï Lªx‡ói `„k¨vKv‡i wd‡i hveviK_vq wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU ALÛ Ae¯’vqB c„w_ex‡Z †`Lv hv‡e| Awek¦vmx eM©ivnVvr K‡i Zv‡ì Awek¦v‡mi djvdj Rvb‡Z mg n‡e|(6) Ògnvkw³ I gwngvi m‡½Ó †`Lyb (gvK© 13:26 c`) GLv‡b Zvi cÖ_g AvMgb IwØZxq AvMg‡b g‡a¨ cÖPÛ fv‡e êlg¨ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB fv‡eB whû`xivgkx‡ni Avmvi A‡cv KiwQj| †`Lyb ‡bvU (wcZi: 16:17 c‘) 24:31 ÒZvi`~‡ZivÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:27,8:38 Ges wØZxq w_lj: 1:7 Ck¦‡ii `~Z‡ì ‡KBGLv‡b hxïi `~Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi cÖf~Z¡‡KB cÖKvwkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|(7) ÒweivU ZzwiaŸbxi mv‡_Ó‡hwU whû`xiv wekªvg w`b Ges c‡e©i mg‡q wPý †Ìqvi Rb¨ eënvi K‡i| whkvBq 27:13c‡` Zzix aŸbxi kã †kl w`‡bi mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q (cÖ_g Kib: 15:52, cÖ_g w_l:4:16 c`)|336

(8) ÒR‡ov n‡q evQvB KivÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:27 c` wØZxq: 30:35, whkvB: 43:6 c`Ges MxZ 50:5 c`|†cŠj wkv w`‡qwQ‡jb †h g„Zy¨‡ZB wek¦vmx eM©iv Lªx‡ó mshy³ (wØZxq Ki: 5:8) cÖ_g w_l:4:13 wkv †`q †h, hviv gviv †M‡Q Zv‡ì wK n‡e †m m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡ì ARvbv _v‡K , †hbhv‡ì g‡b †Kvb Avkv †bB Zv‡ì gZ K‡i †Zvgiv †f‡½ cobv, Avgiv Avgv‡ì kwi‡iiwKQz Av‡m bv nq GLv‡b †i‡L hw”Q , Avgiv cÖf~i AvMg‡b AvZ¥vq GKwÎZ ne| GUvB g„Zy¨Ges c~bi“Ìvb m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q , GLv‡b †kl mgq Ges Rxe‡bi †kl NUbvm¤ú‡K© evB‡e‡j wjwLZ †bB|(9) Òc„w_exi GK mxgv †_‡K Ab¨ mxgv ch©š— Pviw`K †_‡K me evQvB Kiv †jvK R‡ovn‡eÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:27 c`| GB evK¨wU hxï‡K Abymib KivB we‡k¦ cÖKvwkZn‡q‡Q| Bnv Av‡M mymgvPvi cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ `xN© mgq a‡iB cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|msL¨vbyhvqx Pvi n‡”Q c„w_exi wPý| Bnv c„w_exi Pvi †Kvb†K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡QwhkvBq 11:12 Pvwi evqy n‡”Q ¯^M© iv‡Rï `vwb: 7:2, mLwi: 2:6) Ges ¯^‡M©i †klPviwU whiwgq: 49:36 c`|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) g~jePb: 24:32-35 c`|32 c`: GLb Wygyi MvQ †`‡L wkv jvf Ki| hLb Zvi Avcb Wvjcvjv big n‡q Zv‡ZcvZv †ei nq ZLb †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi †h, Mig Kvj Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q|33 c`: †mB fv‡e †Zvgiv Gme NUbv †`L‡j ci eyS‡Z cv‡e †h, gbyl¨ cyÎ Kv‡Q G‡m†M‡Qb, Ggb wK ìRvq Dcw¯’Z|34 c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ, hLb GB me n‡e ZLb I GB Kv‡ji wKQz †jvK†eu‡P _vK‡e|35 c` t- AvKvk I c„w_ex †kl n‡e wKš‘ Avgvi K_v wPiw`b _vK‡e|24:32 c` t- ÒWygyi MvQwUÓ GB MíwU GKB fv‡e gvK© 13:28-32 Ges j~K 21:29-33c‡`| Wygyi MvQwU GB Dc‡`k gyjK Aa¨v‡q Bmªv‡qjxq‡ì wPý my¯úó bq gw_ 21:18-20Ges gvK© 11:12-14 c` Abymv‡i, wKš‘ c_wU wek¦vmx e‡M©i cÖwZkÖ“wZ ‡`q ‡h, hwÌ Zviv †klwePv‡ii mgq‡K wbw`ó fv‡e Rv‡bbv, Zviv mvavib mgq‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i| Wygyi MvQ hLbbig n‡q Zv‡Z cvZv †ei nq ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡K Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h Mig Kvj Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q|24:32-33 c` Ò‡Zvgiv RvbÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:29 c`| hLb †k‡li eska‡iiv Avm‡eevB‡e‡ji fveev`x‡ì evYx¸wj mwZ¨Kv‡i BwZnvm n‡q hy³ n‡e| GB Ávb wek¦vmxeM©‡ìCk¦‡ii Dci Av¯’v Ges †kl wbh©vZ‡bi mg‡q I w¯’i _vK‡Z kw³ cÖvß n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K esk337

ai‡ì mv‡_ wek¦vmxe‡M©i mgm¨v n‡”Q †h Zviv evB‡ej‡K wb‡R‡ì w`b¸wji BwZnvm e‡j`vwe K‡i| myZivs Zviv mevB f~j Ki‡Q|24:33 c`: ÒwZwbÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:39 c`| GwU cyi“l evPK we‡klbwU MÖxK g~j ePb bq|Bnv Aek¨B ÒBnvÓ n‡Z n‡e|(10) ÒhLb Gme welq †`L‡eÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:30 c`| GwU1. whi“kv‡jgi aŸsk ;2. iƒcvš—i (gvK© 9:1 gw_ 16:27) A_ev3. G‡ì g‡a¨ wbw`©ó wPý n‡jv wØZxq AvMgb24:34: GB c` ¸wj G wW 70 Lªx:c~‡e© †ivgvb kvmK UvBUv‡mi Aax‡b whi“kv‡jg bM‡iias‡ki K_vB wb‡`©k K‡i| hxï cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡iwQ‡jb 24:3 cvÛywjwc‡Z MÖxK wPý N,K,L,WBnv †ewki fvM Abyev‡ì †‡ÎB hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Kvib Bnv cvÛywjwc‡Z cwijwZ nqwbN,B Ges D, Dlatesseron Ges MÖxK gyj welqe¯‘ ¸‡jv Biv wbqvd, Awi‡Mb, µxm÷g Gescyiv‡bv cvÛy wjwcwU †gig eënvi K‡ib| GwU g‡b nq GKwU gyjwelq †hwU A_©W· ¯ŒvBf(Orthodox Scribe) Øviv åvš— wkK‡ì wei“‡× Lªx‡ói cÖf~Z¡‡K †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| (†`Lyb :The orthodox corruption of Scruplare , Bart , D Ehrman , PP 91- 92 , Published by OxfordUnivercity Press , 1993 )24:37 c`: ÒAvmvÓ †`Lyb we‡kl welqe¯‘ 24:3 c`(11) ÒGB Rb¨ wVK †nv‡ni mgq gZÓG wQj GKwU we‡kl êwkó¨ hviA_© Av‡Mi gZB mvavib Rxeb qvc‡b iZ _vKv (38 c`)24:39 c`: GB wePviwU Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii Dci A¯’vqx Ges †kl wePvi|24:40-41 c`: Ò`yRb †jvK gv‡V _vK‡e; GKRb‡K †bIqv n‡e Ges Ab¨Rb‡K †d‡jhvIqv n‡e| `yRb ¯¿x‡jvK RuvZv Nyiv‡”Q GKRb‡K †bIqv n‡e Ab¨ Rb‡K †d‡j hvIqvn‡e|ÓA‡b‡KB GwU‡K Djvmm~PK fve‡KB wgjv‡Z †Póv K‡i _v‡Kb| †h‡Kvb fv‡eB nDK GwUcÖf~i wd‡i Avmvi w`‡b Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw‡Z KZK R‡bi Avkxe©v` Ges Ab¨ R‡bi wePv‡iiK_vB Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv AwbwðZ ‡Kvb `j Avkxe©v` cÖvß n‡e; GK Rb‡K Òwb‡qhvIqvÓ A_ev Ab¨ Rb †K †d‡j hvIqv hviv eb¨vi c‡i †eu‡P wM‡qwQj A_ev hviv evqy‡ZcÖf~i mvvr †c‡qwQj †mwU wK †bvn Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii Dci wb‡`k K‡i? cyivZb wbq‡giGKwU D`vni‡bi t- (1) gw›ì ask (2) †kl mg‡q Zuvi wd‡i Avmvi wPý Ges (3) hy‡Mi†kl|BnvI m¤¢e 10:23,16:24,24:34 c‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© hy³ Ges †kl Kiv nq †h, hxï AvkvK‡iwQ‡jb ZvovZwo‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e wKš‘ gw_ `k‡Ki c‡i wj‡L‡Qb ----- Kiv nq Zvi†`wi‡Z Avmvi welq e¯‘Z hxïi wkv ¸wj‡Z wQj |338

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) g~jePb: 24: 36-41 c`|36: c`: wKš‘ †mB w`b I †mB mg‡qi K_v †KD Rv‡bbv, ¯^‡M©i`~‡Ziv I Rv‡bbv, cyÎ I bv,†Kej wcZvB R‡bb|37: c`: ‡bv‡ni mg‡q †h Ae¯’v n‡qwQj gybyl¨ cy‡Îi Avmevi mg‡q wVK †mB Ae¯’v n‡e|38: c`: eb¨v Av‡Mi w`b ¸‡jv‡Z †bvn Rvnv‡R bv †XvKv ch©š— †jv‡K LvIqv `vIqvK‡i‡Q, we‡q K‡i‡Q Ges we‡q w`‡q‡Q|39:c`: †h ch©š— eb¨ G‡m Zv‡ì mevB‡K fvwm‡q wb‡q †Mj †mB ch©š— †mB ch©š— ZvivwKQzB eyS‡Z cvijbv gbyl¨ cyÎ AvmvI wVK †mB iKgB n‡e|40: c`: ZLb `yRb †jvK gv‡V _vK‡e; GK Rb‡K †bIqv n‡e Ges Ab¨ Rb‡K †d‡jhvIqv n‡e|41: c`: `yRb ¯¿x †jvK RuvZv Nyiv‡e; GK Rb‡K †bIqv n‡e Ges Ab¨ Rb‡K †d‡j hvIqvn‡e|24:36 c`: ÒwKš‘ †mB w`b I †mB m‡g‡qi K_v †KD Rv‡bbv, ¯^‡M©i `~‡ZivI Rv‡bbv, cyÎ Ibv, †Kej wcZvB Rv‡bbÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:32 c` wØZxq AvMg‡bi ZvwiL wba©vib KivLªxóvb‡ì Rb¨ GwU GKwU KwVbZg evav| ÒcyÎ bqÓ kã ¸”QwU gw_‡Z †hvM Kiv nqwb gw_:24:36 †Kvb †Kvb cÖvPxb wKQz msL¨K †jvK Avkxe©v` cÖvß n‡qwQj Ges wKQy msL¨K †jvK†bv‡ni eb¨vi mg‡q wePvwiZ n‡qwQj| (39) cyivZb wbq‡gi mg‡qi D`vnib eënvi Kivn‡q‡Q|(j~K 17:29) NUbvi cwi ‡cÖw‡Z 27 c` kvwiwiK MZ fv‡e `„k¨vKv‡ii cÖf~iAvmv‡KB Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb! Zvi GKgvÎ Kvib t-1. ‡h ‡Kvb mgq/g~û‡Z© cÖf~i wd‡i Avmvi|2. welq n‡”Q †hcÖ_‡g ‡h †Kvb GKUv NUbv NU‡e|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) g~jePb: 24: 42-44 c`|42 c`: ZvB ewj †Zvgiv mZK© _vK, Kvib †Zvgv‡ì cÖf~ †Kvb w`b Avm‡eb Zv †ZvgivRvbbv|43 c`: Z‡e †Zvgiv GB K_v †Rb, N‡ii KZ©v hw` Rvb‡Zb †Kvb mgq †Pvi Avm‡e Zvn‡jwZwb †R‡MB _vK‡Zb, wb‡Ri N‡i wZwb †Pvi XyK‡Z w`‡Zbbv|44 c`: †mB Rb¨ †ZvgivI cÖ¯‘Z _vK Kvib †h mg‡qi K_v †Zvgiv wPš—v I Ki‡ebv †mBmg‡qB gbyl¨ cyÎ Avm‡eb|24:42 c`: Ò‡Zvgiv mZK© K_vK, Kvib †Zvgv‡ì cÖf~ †Kvb w`b Avm‡eb Zv AvgivRvwbbvÓ| MíwU j~K 12:39-40 c‡ì mv‡_ wgj| welqwU cÖ¯‘wZ _vKvi Dci ‡Rvi †Ìqvn‡h‡Q (43,44 c`) AwbwðZ GKUv mgq (VV 39,47,50,25:13) GB AwbwðZ mgqB cÖ‡Z¨Kwek¦vmx eM©‡ì‡K eskci¤úivq m`v me©`v cÖ¯‘Z_vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|339

24:43 Òhw`Ó GwU wØZxq †kªbxi kZ©mv‡c evK¨ hv‡K ÒwecixZ ev¯—e NuUbvÓ ejv nq| †hgš—e¨wU Kiv n‡qwQj †mwU wg_¨v myZivs †h DcmsnviwU †bIqv n‡q‡Q †mwUI wg_¨v)24:44: Ò‡Zvgiv cÖ¯‘Z _vKÓ GB kã¸”QwU eZ©gvb Av‡`k m~PK evK¨ (gvK© 13:5,9,23)GwUB wek¦vmxe‡M©i Pvwe KvwV; we‡ePbvq bq Ges KLb wKfv‡e G m¤^‡Ü gyw³nxb gZev`cÖKvk K‡i|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) g~jePb: kv¯¿ cvV 24:45-51 c`|45 c`: †mB wek¦¯— I eyw×gvb `vm †K, hv‡K Zvi gwbe Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ `vm‡ì wVK mg‡qLvevi †èvi fvi w`‡q‡Qb ?46 c`: †mB `vm ab¨, h‡K Zvi gwbe G‡m wek¦¯— fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z †`L‡eb|47 c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mwZ¨ ejwQ, wZwb †mB `vm‡KB Zuvi mg¯— welq m¤úwËi fvi†`‡eb|48 c`: wKš‘ ai, †mB `vm `yó`vm Avi †m g‡b g‡b ejj, Avgvi gwbe Avm‡Z †ìxKi‡Qb|49 c`: †mB my‡hv‡M Zvi mw½ `vm‡ì gviai Ki‡Z jvMj|50 c`: wKš‘ †h w`b I †h mg‡qi K_v †mB `vm wPš—vI Ki‡e bv Ges Rvb‡eI bv †mB w`bI †mB mg‡q Zuvi gwbe G‡m nvwRi n‡eb|51 c`: ZLb wZwb Zv‡K †K‡U UzKiv UzKiv K‡i fÛ‡ì gv‡S Zvi ¯’vb wVK Ki‡eb |GLv‡b †jv‡K KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e I hš¿bvq ùv‡Z ùvZ Nl‡Z _vK‡e|24:45 c`: ÒZuv‡K welq m¤úwËi fvi †Ìqv n‡eÓ A‡b‡KB G MíwU L„óvb †bZ…‡Z¡i mv‡_wgwj‡q †`‡Lb| (j~K 12:40-48): GB cwiw¯’i g‡a¨ Bnv whû`x †bZ…e„‡›ì mv‡_ hxïiavivevwnK fv‡e Zuvi mgq ¸‡jv‡Z wgj †`wL‡q‡Q|24:47 c`: ÒwZwb Zv‡KB mg¯— welq m¤úwËi fvi †`‡ebÓ †`Lyb gw_ 13:12; 25:29Ges j~K 19:17 c` |24:48 c`: Òhw`Ó GwU Z…Zxq †kªbxi kZ©mv‡c evK¨ hvi A_© fwel¨‡Zi m¤¢ve¨ Kvh©µg|ÒAvgvi gwbe Avm‡Z †`wi Ki‡ebÓ GwU wØZxq AvMg‡bi Avmvi `xN© mg‡qi Avgviavibv‡KB Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| gw_ 25:5 w_l 2: wØZxq wcZi 3:4 c`)24:50 c`: ÒwKš‘ †m w`‡bi †m mg‡qi K_v †mB `vm wPš—vI Ki‡ebv, Rvb‡eIbv, †mB w`b I†mB mgq Zvi gwbe G‡m nvwRi n‡eb|Ó‡`Lyb gw_ 24:27,44:25,6:13 cÖf~i GB wd‡i Avmvi w`b Ò‡h †Kvb mgq Ó cÖwZdwjZ n‡Zcv‡i|24:51 c`: ÒZv‡K LÛ LÛ K‡i †dj‡ebÓ GwU iƒcK A_ev AvwiK fv‡e I AwbwðZ n‡Zcv‡i| wØZxq: kg~ 12:31;Beªx: 11:37,Bnv mwZ¨Kvi fv‡eB wePvi w`‡bi eY©bv|(12) ÒfÛ‡ì mv‡_Ó (51 c`) j~K 12:46 c‡Ì GKB ai‡bi Av‡Q ÒAwek¦vmxÓ24:51 c` (µ›`b Ki‡QÓ GwU wQj AZ¨š— `yt‡Li wPý (25:30)340

(13) ÒùvZ Nl‡Z _vKvÓ GwU ivMvwš^Z A_ev gb e¨v_v‡KB Dc¯’vcb Kivn‡q‡Q|(4:12,13:42,50,22:13,25:30)Av‡jvPbv cÖkœGwU covïbvi GKwU w`K wb‡`©kbv MÖš’ hvi A_© GB †h, Avcbvi wb‡R¯^ evB‡ej Abyev‡Àvcbv‡K ØvqxZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †mAv‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Z n‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweÎ AvZ¥vB Avcbvi Abyev‡` AMÖMb¨ n‡e| GwUAvcbv‡K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡ebv|GB cÖkœ Av‡jvPbvi wefvM ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g eB‡qi As‡ki wewfbœ cÖavb welq ¸wji avibvwb‡Z Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|1. GB Aa¨v‡qi mvavib D‡Ïk¨ wK?2. 4-7 c` wK †kl mg‡qi eb©bv K‡i?3. `vwb‡qj wK fv‡e Ck¦‡ii evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb ? (7:23-24,9:24-27, 11:26-29)GB Aa¨v‡qi mv‡_ wgj Ki“b|4. 24 c‡ì gZ hxï †Kb fvlvwU eënvi K‡i‡Q‡b?5. Avcwb wK Rv‡bb cÖf~ KLb wd‡i Avm‡eb?6. wØZxq AvMgb wK Avmbœ,†ìx A_ev mgq AwbwðZ ?7. hxï †Kb ev mgq Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb ? (36 c`)8. GB As‡ki cÖavb welq wK hv‡K †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q? (45-51 c`)9. ‡Zvgvi Rxe‡b Zzwg wK hxïi Avmvi A‡cv Ki? †Kb Ki?gw_ 25 Aa¨vqAvaywbK Abyev` ¸wji Aby‡”Q‡ì wefvMUBS NKJV NRSV TEV JB`k Kzgvixi Mí eyw×gwZ I eyw×gwZ I `k Kzgvixi `kRbKb¨vi25:1-13eyw×nxbeyw×nxbK‡biMí 25:1-5mv‡_i MíKzgvixiMímv‡_ 25:1-1325:6-1225:1-13 c`25:1-13 c`c`25:13`Zvi Mí`Zvi Mí`Zvi MíwZb Rb `v‡mi`Zvi Mí25:14-3025:14-3025:14-30Mí 25:14-1825:14-3025:19-3025:19-30341

mg¯—RvwZigbyl¨cyÎ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wePvi†klwePvi‡klwePvi 25:31-wePvi 25:31-40RvwZiwePvi25:31-4625:31-404625:41-46Ki‡e25:41-4625:31-46covi wZbwU avc: (†`Lyb c„ôv 7)GwU covkbvi GKwU w`Kwb‡`©kbv MÖš’ hvi A_© GB †h Avcbvi wb‡R¯^ evB‡ej Abyev‡Àvcbv‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Av‡jvi c‡_ Pj‡Z n‡e| cweÎ evB‡ejGes cweÎ AvZ¥vqB Avcbvi Abyev‡ì AMÖMb¨ n‡e| Avcbv‡K GwU w`K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU†Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡ebv|GKB Ae¯’vq e‡m Ava¨vqwU †kl K‡i co–b| welqwU eyS‡Z †Póv Ki“b| Dc‡ii Avbyev‡ìcuvPwU wefv‡Mi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki“b| Avby‡”Q`wU cÖKvk Kiv nqwb wKš‘ Bnv g~j welwU †jLKZz‡j a‡i‡Qb †hwU Abyev`K‡ì Rb¨ KwVb| cÖ‡Z¨K Aby‡”Q`B GKwU GKwU welq e¯‘ _v‡K|1. cÖ_g Aby‡”Q`2. wØZxq Aby‡”Q`3. Z…Zxq Aby‡”Q`4. BZ¨`x|Aš—b©xwnZ cÖvmw½KZv(14) wjwLZ cÖvmw½Zv‡K - †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †‡Î gw_ 24-25 c‡ì cÖm½ †hwULªx‡ói nVvr Avkvi Rb¨ Ges Òm`vme©`v cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z we¯^¯— mnKv‡i Ck¦‡iiB”Qv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z-Ggb wK Zvi Rb¨ AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|(15) `„óvš—wU cwic~Y©fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Abyev‡ì Rb¨ 13 At †`Lyb|(16) Avcbvi wbR¯^ fvlvq wek¦v‡mi †K›`ª we›`y Ges `„óvš—wU wjLyb (gw_: 24:45-51,25:1-13, 25:14-30) `„óvš— gv‡b mZÜv‡K ˆ`wbK Rxe‡bi mvavib NUbv †_‡KD`vnib ¯îƒc Zz‡j aiv (gw_: 13:10-17 c`)|(17) 37-44 c` gv‡K© †bB | Synoptic ‡K GKB ai‡bi †hgb j~K:(18) 17:26-37 c`|kã I kã¸‡”Qi cov342

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) g~jePb: 24:1-12 c`|1 c`: †mB mg†q ¯^‡M©i ivR¨ Ggb `kRb †g‡qi gZ n‡e hviv evÜexi ei‡K GwM‡qAvbevi Rb¨ evwZ wb‡q evB‡i †Mj|2 c`: Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cuvPRb wQj eyw×gwZ|3 c`: eyw×nxb †g‡qiv evwZ wbj e‡U wKš‘y m‡½ K‡i †Zj wbj bv|4 c`: eyw×gwZ †g‡qiv Zv‡ì evwZi m‡½ cv‡Î K‡i †Zj I wbj|5 c`: ei Avm‡Z ‡ìx nIqv‡Z Zviv Xyj‡Z Xyj‡Z mevB Nywg‡q coj|6 c`: c‡i gvSiv‡Z wPrKvi ïbv †Mj, ÔH ‡`L ei Avm‡Qb! ei‡K GwM‡q Avb‡Z†ei nIÕ|7 c`: ZLb †mB †g‡qiv D‡V Zv‡ì evwZ wVK Kij|8 c`: eyw×nxbiv, eyw×gwZ‡ì ejj, †Zvgv‡ì †Zj †_‡K Avgv‡ì wKQz †Ì, KvibAvgv‡ì evwZ wb‡f hv‡”Q|9 c`: ZLb †mB eyw×gwZ †g‡qiv DË‡i ejj, Ôbv, †Zj hv Av‡Q Zv‡Z nq‡ZvAvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì Kzjv‡ebv| †Zvgiv eis †`vKvb`v‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q wb‡R‡ì Rb¨†Zj wK‡b bvI|10 c`: †mB eyw×nxb †g‡qiv hLb †Zj wKb‡Z †Mj ZLbB ei G‡m co‡jb| ZLb †h†g‡qiv cÖ¯‘Z wQj Zvi e‡ii m‡½ we‡q evox‡Z †Mj| Zviv mevB †fZ‡i †M‡j ciìRv eÜ K‡I †Ìqv nj|11 c`: Òc‡i †mB eyw×nxb †g‡qiv G‡m ejj, Ô‡`Lyb ìRvUv Ly‡j w`b|Õ12 c`: DË‡i ei ej‡jb, ÔmwZ¨ ejwQ, Avwg †Zvgv‡` wPwbbv|Õ25:1 c`: Ò¯^M©iv‡Rï cÖRviv Pvb †hb Ck¦iB c„w_ex‡K kvmb K‡ib Ges mKj gvbyl Zuv‡K†hb GKgvÎ cÖfy e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i I Zuvi B”Qv cvjb K‡ib| (gw_: 6:10 c`)|(19) Òe‡ii mv‡_ mvvr Ki‡Z †M‡jbÓ GB MíwUi cUf~wg 1g kZvãxi whû`xc¨vjvóvBb mgv‡Ri weev‡ni ixwZ, K…wó†K GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| K‡qK eQici evM&`vb Abyôv‡bi wbqg Kiv nq ei K‡bi evwo‡Z wM‡q Zuv‡K Zvi evwo‡ZAvb‡Z nZ 7 w`‡bi (†fvR) Lvev‡ii eë¯’v K‡i|343

MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z Beªxq ixwZbxwZi mv‡_ GwU‡K wgj †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q m‡e©vrK…óGes cÖvPxb MÖxK Òkv¯¿ e‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z evB‡i †h‡Zb|Ó †eRvB (Bezae) MÖxK cvÛywjwc(D) Ges j¨vwUb, wmwiqwK (Syriac), †KvcwUK (Coptic) Ges Av‡gwiKvi Abyev`¸wj h_vh_fv‡e MÖxK kv¯¿ ¸wj‡L Awi‡Mb (Origin)| A¨v_vwbqvm (Athanasius), µ‰mv÷g (Crysostom),‡h‡ivg Ges AvMwób eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡b‡K hy³ K‡i‡Qb|Ó GwU ZLbB wb‡`©k w`‡e†m weevn Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡e|25:5 c`: Òei Avm‡Z †ìx n‡qwQjÓ Bnv nq‡Zvev hxï AvMg‡bi †ìx nIqvi K_vBe‡j‡Qb| gw_: 24:14 c` Ges 43-44 c` I Bw½Z †`q whiƒkv‡jg aŸsk Ges Zuvi wØZxqAvMgb m¤ú‡K©| GB `xNmgq Avw` gÛjx†K Avðvh©vwbœZ K‡iwQj ZeyI GB avibvwU hxï Ges†cŠ‡ji wkv ¸‡jv‡ZB Bw½Z cvIqv wM‡qwQj| (11 w_l: 5)(20) ÒZuviv mevB Ajm n‡q c‡owQj Ges Nygv‡Z ïi“K‡iwQjÓ GLv‡b ‡Kvb †`vlv †iv‡ci Bw½Z Kiv nqwb| Bnv †Kej gvÎAe¯’v‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ MíwU‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ‡KB †Rvo †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|25:10 ÒìRvwU eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQjÓ j~K: 13:25 c‡ì mv‡_ GB MíwUBmªv‡qj Ges ciRvZx‡ì mv_ m¤úK© hy³ wKš‘ GLv‡b GB cwiw¯’wZi hxïi wØZxq AvMg‡bim¤úK©‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|25:12 ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K wPwbbvÓ cÖ¯‘wZi Afve RwbZ Kvi‡bB wQj Af¨vš—abdjvdj| bZzb wbq‡g Dc¯’vwcZ cwiµ‡gi c_‡K mvgÄm¨ †i‡L ‡`Lv‡Z n‡e|1. Bnv Rbmvavi‡b GKwU cÖKvk¨ wm×vš— |2. Bnv GKwU wkl¨Z¡, Rbmvavi‡bi avwg©K Rxeb hvcb| A_ev3. Bnv GKwU AeMZ welqK ag©ZZ¡|GBme wZbwU wel‡qB cwic°Zvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| cyivZb wbq‡g ÒRvbvÓ kãwU e¨vw³MZm¤ú‡K©i avibvwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| (Avw`: 4:1, whi: 1:5) Lªxóvb ag© Beªxq avibv e¨vw³MZavibv Ges MÖxK avibv `yBwU‡KB mshy³ K‡i‡Qb| mymgvPvi e¨vw³ Ges evYx DfqB|25:13 c`:NASB Ò mZK© _vK, Kvib †mB w`b ev mg‡qi K_v †Zvgiv Rvbbv ÓNKJV Ò†mB Rb¨ †`L gbyl¨ cÎ †m w`‡b wK iv‡Z Avm‡eb Zv †Zvgiv Rvbbv ÓNRSV Ò‡mB Rb¨ Zzwg RvwMqv _vK, †mB w`b ev †mB mgq Rvbbv ÓTEV Ò ‡`L , Kvib †Zvgiv †mB w`b ev †mB mgq Rvbbv Ó|JB ÒmyZivs RvwMqv _vK, Kvib Zzwg †mB w`b ev mgq Rvbbv|ÓmZ¨Zvq n‡”Q GB c„w_exi g~j D‡Ïk¨| wek¦vmx eM©‡ì Aek¨B mwµq _vK‡Z n‡e cªfy hxkywbwðZ wK nVvr wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ (24:36)| G m¤ú‡K© A‡bK ¸‡jv cvÛywjwc cvIqv hvq|24:24 c‡` Ògbyl¨ cyÎ Avm‡eÓ GwU ¯úófve AbyKib K‡i †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AwZwi³344

kã ¸”QwU cÖvPxb MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z †Ìqv wQj bv| P”. N.A. B.C. DLWX Ges Y Ges YG¸‡jv j¨vwUb, wmivK, KcvwUc, Av‡gwiKvi Abyev`| ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq Bnv gw_ wjwLZmymgvPv‡i my¯úó bq|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) g~jePb: (25:14-18)14 c`: Bnv Ggb GKRb †jv‡Ki gZ whwb we‡`‡k hvevi Av‡M Zuvi `vm‡ì †W‡K Zuvimg¯— m¤úwËi fvi Zv‡ì nv‡Z w`‡q †M‡jb|15 c`: †mB `vm‡ì gZv Abymv‡i wZwb GKRb‡K cuvPnvRvi, GKRb‡K `yÕnvRvi IGKRb‡K GK nvRvi UvKv w`‡jb| wZwb GK Rb‡K cuvPnvRvi, GKRb‡K `yÕnvRvi IGKRb‡K GK nvRvi UvKv w`‡jb|16 c`: †h cuvP nvRvi UvKv †cj †m I GKB fv‡e Av‡iv `yÕnvRvi UvKv jvf Kij|17 c`: †h `yÕnvRvi UvKv †cj †m I GKB fv‡e Av‡iv `ynvRvi UvKv jvf Kij|18 c`: wKš‘y †h GK nvRvi UvKv †cj †m gvwU‡Z MZ© Lyu‡o Zvi gwb‡ei UvKv ¸‡jv jywK‡qivLj|25:15 c`: ÒAwej‡¤^B GKRb cuvP Zvjš— MÖnb K‡iwQj|Ó GB DcgvwU j~K: 19:11-17c‡ì mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| A‡bK ¸‡jv MÖxK cvÛywjwci mv‡_B m¤úK© hy³| 14 c` Abyhvqx1. K…Z`v‡mi gvwjK m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2. K…Z`vmwU hwÌ MÖxK kv‡¯¿ cwiewZ©Zn‡q‡Q Z_vwc gw_ mymgvPv‡ii Ae¯’vb Abymv‡i ci‡bB K…Z`vm cÖ_vi g‡bvbqb ‡Ìqvn‡q‡Q|(21) ÒcuvP Zvjš—Ó GKwU Zvj‡š—i mgcwigvb cÖvq Qq nvRvi `xbvi| GKRb ˆmwbK Ikªwg‡Ki Rb¨ cÖwZw`b `xbvwi LiP nZ| R.S.V. Gi cÙxKv Abyhvqx-ÒcÖvq 15eQ‡i AwaK AwaK kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ e¨q Kiv nZ|(22) ÒwbR¯^ mvg_© AbyhvqxÓ Dw³wU evB‡e‡ji bxwZ Abymib K‡i (gw_: 13:8 c`)|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 25:19-23 c`|19 c`: A‡bK w`b ci †mB gwbe G‡m `vm‡ì KvQ †_‡K wnmve PvB‡jb|20 c`: †h cuvP nvRvi UvKv †c‡qwQj †m Av‡iv cuvP nvRvi UvKv wb‡q G‡m ejj,ÔAvcwb AvgvK cuvP nvRvi UvKv w`‡qwQ‡jb|21 c`: †`Lyb, Avwg Av‡iv cuvP nvRvi UvKv jvf K‡iwQ| ZLb Zvi gwbe Zv‡K ej†jb,Ô‡ek K‡iQ| Zzwg fvj I wek¦¯— `vm| Zzwg Aí wel‡q we¯^¯— e‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K A‡bKwel‡q fvi ‡è| Gm Avgvi A‡bK fvMx nI|22:c` t- †h `ynvRvi UvKv †c‡qwQj †m G‡m ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K `ynvRvi UvKvw`‡qwQ‡jb | †`Lyb Avwg Av‡iv `ynvRvi UvKv jvf K‡iwQ|23: c` t- ZLb Zvi gwbe Zv‡K ej†jb, Ò‡ek K‡iQ| Zzwg fvj I wek¦¯— `vm| Zzwg Aíwel‡q wek¦¯— e‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K A‡bK wel‡qi fvi †è| G‡mv Avgvi Avb‡›ì fvMx nI|345

25:21-23 c` Ò‡ek K‡iQ Zzwg fvj I we¯^¯— `vm Ó fvj ZZ¡veavqK, ïaygvZ H cwigvbBwQj bv, ewnivMZ I wQj|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 25:24-25 c`|24 c`: ‡h GK nvRvi UvKv †c‡qwQj †m G‡m ejj, Ô‡`Lyb, Avwg RvbZvg Avcwb fqvbKKwVb †jvK| Avcwb ‡hLv‡b exR †ev‡bbwb ‡mLvb †_‡K Kv‡Ub Ges †hLv‡b Qovbwb †mLvb†_‡K Kzovb|25 c`: GB Rb¨ Avwg f‡q f‡q evB‡i wM‡q gvwU‡Z Avcbvi UvKv jywK‡q †i‡LwQjvg|GB †`Lyb, Avcbvi wRwbm AvcbviB Av‡Q|Õ25: 24-25 c`: `vm‡ì êwkó¨‡K Ck¦i h_v©_ fv‡e eY©bv K‡ibwb| †Kn †hb GB Mí¸wj‡K iƒcK A‡_© cwic~Y© fv‡e †V‡j bv †`q| b~Zb wbq‡g GB Mí Kvwnbx ¸wj Zzjbv Gesmv`„k¨ Dfq Av‡Q|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 25:26-28 c`|26 c`: DË‡i Zvi gwbe Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ô`yó I Ajm `vm! Zzwg‡Zv Rvb‡Z †hLv‡b Avwgeywbwb †mLv‡b KvwU Avi †hLv‡b QovBwb †mLv‡b KzovB|27 c`: Zvn‡j gvnRb‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi UvKv Rgv ivLwb †Kb? ÔZv Ki‡j †Zv Avwg G‡mUvKvUvI †cZvg Ges m‡½ wKQz myÌ †cZvg|Õ28 c`: Zvici wZwb Ab¨‡ì ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Ii KvQ †_‡K UvKv ¸‡jv wb‡q hvi`knvRvi UvKv Av‡Q Zv‡K `vI|25:27 c`: Òmy`ÓN A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 25:29-30 c`|29 c`: hvi Av‡Q Zv‡K Av‡iv †Ìqv n‡e Avi Zv‡Z Avi A‡bK n‡e| wKš‘ hvi †bB Zvihv Av‡Q ZvI Zvi KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †bIqv n‡e|30 c`: H Ac`v_© `vm‡K †Zvgiv evB‡i AÜKv‡i ‡d‡j †Ì; †hLv‡b KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e Avihš¿bvq ùv‡Z ùvZ Nl‡Z _vK‡e|25:29 c`: Òhvi hZ Av‡Q Zv‡K Av‡iv †Ìqv n‡eÓ †`Lyb gw_: 13:12, gvK©: 4:25, j~K:8:18, 19:26| ÒAwaKÓ GwU g~j eP‡b †bB wKš‘ wbtm‡›`‡n Bnv cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj|25:30 c`: ÒH Ac`v_© `vm‡K †Zvgiv evB‡i AÜKv‡i †d‡j `vI; †hLv‡b jv‡K KvbœvKvwUKi‡e Avi hš¿bvq ùv‡Z ùvZ Nl‡Z _vK‡e| (†`Lyb 8:12, 13:47, 50; 22:13:24:51) cwðgv346

cvVK/cvVKvMY c~e©b‡Z jxq‡ì AwZwi³ gš—e¨ Ges Zv‡ì i“cK fvlvi ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva K‡ibv| GB MíwU ïaygvÎ cwiÎv‡bi cÖviw¤¢K cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡KB †`Lvbwb wKš‘ Pjgvb `vwqZ¡ †evam¤ú‡K© I Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Rxeb hve‡bi gva¨‡gB my¯úó fv‡e wbwðZ Kiv wM‡qwQj|ey‡bwb-KvUwb| (dj I †bB-g~j I †bB)cÖkœ¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv:GwU covïbvi GKwU w`K wb‡`©kK MÖš’ hvi A_© GB †h, Avcbv‡K wbR¯^ evB‡ej Abyev‡Àvcbv‡KB `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †mAv‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Z n‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweÎ AvZœvqB Avcbvi Abyev‡` AMÖMb¨ n‡e|Avcbv‡K GwU wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖ_g Av‡jvPbvi wefvM ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g eB‡qi As‡ki wewfbœ cÖavb welq ¸‡jv avibvwb‡Z Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|(1) GB M‡íi g~j mZ¨Zv wK?(2) Ab¨vb¨ eo 24 Ges 25 Aa¨vq ¸‡jv wKfv‡e GB Mí ¸wji mv‡_ mv`„k¨ †`Lv‡e|(3) hxï Lªx‡ói wkv Abymv‡i mymgvPvi †jLKMY AbycÖvwbZ n‡q wbe©vPb, mshyw³ GesmvRv‡bvi †jLKMY ‡h Dw³wU eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zv evL¨v Ki|(A) Bnv hxï wb‡RB †LvjvLywj fv‡e Avf¨š—wib welq wb‡q Ges gvbe Rxe‡bi fqvbKcv‡ci Ges d‡ji welq wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb| Bnv hxï Ges hxï GKv whwb ïay †kl wePvibq wKš‘ AZš— biK m¤ú‡K© I †Rvo w`‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb|(B) GB evK¨¸wj g‡b nq 16:27 c‡ì me©‡kl eY©bv| GKwU m‡e©vrK…ó mv`„k¨ n‡jvcÖKvwkZ: 20:11-15|(C) ¯^Mxq evRvi †MŠiev‡_©B hxï Avevi Avm‡eb| whû`xiv †h cš’vq Zuvi cÖ_g Avmvi A‡cvK‡iwQ‡jb Zvi mv‡_B mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q|(D) evB‡e‡j wbwðZfv‡e wePvi m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ wewfbœ MªvnK‡ìKv‡Q evievi wPü Øviv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|(1) Ck¦i wePviK wnmv‡e KvR K‡ib| (†ivgxq: 14:2, 1g wcZi: 1:17)(2) Lªxó wePviK wnmv‡e †hvnb: 5:22, 27 gw_: 16:27, †cÖixZ: 10:42, 2q Ki:5:10, 2q wZg: 4:1)(3) Ck¦i Lx‡ói gva¨‡g (†cÖixZ: 17:31, †ivgx: 2:16)kã I kã ¸‡”Qi cov :347

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 25:31-33 c`|31 c`: gbyl¨ cyÎ mg¯— ¯^M©`~Z‡ì m‡½ wb‡q hLb wb‡Ri gwngvq Avm‡eb ZLb wZwbivRv wnmv‡e Zuvi wmsnvm‡b gwngvi m‡½ em‡eb|32 c`: †mB mgq mg¯— RvwZi †jvK‡ì Zvi mvg‡b GKm‡½ R‡ov Kiv n‡e| ivLvj †hgb†fov Avi QvMj Avjv`v K‡i †Zgwb wZwb me †jvK‡ì `yfv‡M Avjv`v Ki‡eb|33 c`: wZwb wb‡R Wvb w`‡K †fov‡ì Avi ev w`‡K QvMj‡ì ivL‡eb|25:31 Ògbyl¨ cyÎÓ cyivZb wbqg Abymv‡i gbyl¨ cyÎ kãwU gvbweK wnmv‡e eySv‡Z mvavibfv‡e eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb, MxZ: 8:4 c` Ges whwn: 2:1 c`| †h †Kvb fv‡e `vwb‡qj: 7:13c` gbyl¨ cyÎ‡K gvbweK wnmv‡e WvKv n‡q‡Q, ¯^M© †_‡K †gN ‡hv‡M †èZv Abš— ¯^M©ivR¨cÖwZôvi Rb¨ G‡m‡Qb| gbyl¨ cyÎ cèxwU whû`xiv ivweŸ wb‡Kj †_‡K wQj bv| hxï eënviK‡i‡Qb, wb‡R‡K I `vex K‡i‡Qb gbyl¨ cyÎ wnmv‡e| gvbweK avibv Ges †èZv Geswhû`x‡ì msKxY©, RvZxq †eva I ˆmbëvwnbxi wbqgvbymv‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q| gbyl¨ cyÎ wnmv‡eB¯^‡M©i †gN i‡_ i‡o‡Qb| `vwb: 7:13 c`| wZwb GLb cweÎ ¯^Mx©q `~Z‡ì mv‡_ †jvK‡ìwePvi Ki‡Z Avm‡Qb| gw_: 25:31, 1g w_g: 4:13-18 c`| ÒZuvi ‡MŠieÓ (†`Lyb †MŠi‡ei †bvU 16:27 c`) Òmg¯— ¯^Mxq `~Zivq Zvi mv‡_Ó `~‡Ziv ¯^‡M© mg‡eZ n‡q KvR Ki‡e| Zviv cÖvqBmn‡hvMx n‡q G‡mwQj (16:27, gvK©: 8:38, 2q w_l: 1:7, whû`v: 14: Ges `vwb: 7:10c`) ÒwZwb Zvi ivR wmsnvm‡b em‡ebÓ wZwb Zvi ivR wmsnvm‡b Ck¦‡ii c n‡qGKgvÎ cÖfy Ges ivRv n‡q em‡eb wKš‘ GKRb wePviK wnmv‡e| (19:28 c`)25: 32 c`: ÒmgMÖ RvwZ Zuvi m¤§y‡L mg‡eZ n‡e|Ó GB cvVwU m¤¢eZ Dcgv bq wKš‘ GKwUbvUKxq fv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i| mg¯— cÖkœB †kl mg‡qi Ges GKwUAvð‡h©i welq GB mg¯— RvwZ Aš—fy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv g„Z Ges RxweZ A_ev ïaygvÎ hvivRxweZ Zv‡ì Rb¨B|GB Aa¨v‡q Òmg¯— RvwZ‡KÓ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| wek¦ m¤§v‡Ëi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q mymgvPvicÖPvi m¤ú‡K©| (cÖKvk: 5:) whû`x RvwZ‡K Aš—fy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Avw` cy¯—‡Ki j¨ (3:15,12:1-3 Ges gvÎv: 19:4-6) whû`x RvwZ‡K wgkbvix wnmv‡e WvKv n‡q‡Q|we‡kl j‡¨ wPwüZ Kiv LyeB KóKi †hgb(1) hviv mymgvPvi‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q A_ev(2) hviv Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Aš—fy‡³i evB‡iwQj| `jB hxï‡K cÖfy e‡j WvK‡Qb (gw_:7:21-23) G ai‡bi wePvi m¤¢eZ mxwgZ wQj hviv ZvwjKvi evB‡i ev mymgvPv‡imviv †`qwb myZivs DcgvwUi A_© gvwUi Dcgvi mv‡_B mv`„k¨ Av‡Q| (gw_: 13:)†kl mg‡qi PvcwU Ab¨vb¨ wek¦vmx‡ì cÖwZ fvjevmvi KgwZ‡KB †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|(†hvnb: 2:9,11,3:15,4:7-21 c`) mg¯—B wg_¨v †ckv wnmv‡e cÖKvwkZ| gw_: 13-21,22, 1g †hvn: 2:19|348

ÒwZwb cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G‡K Aci †_‡K c„_K Ki‡ebÓ| AwaK wgj Mg I k¨vgv Nv‡mi`„óvš— (gw_: 13:24-30, 36-43) †kl w`b bv nIqv ch©š— c„_K Kiv n‡e bv| myZivs†gl I QvMj‡KB †kl w`b ch©š— A‡cv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi dj Abymv‡iB†fvM Ki‡e| GLv‡b ÁvZe¨ †h ïaygvÎ `yai‡bi êwkó¨| Ò‡gl cvjK †fov I QvM n‡Z c„_K Ki‡ebÓ Ck¦i †glcvjK wnmv‡e cyivZb wbq‡gmvavib fv‡e cÖ`vwkZ n‡q‡Q| (MxZ: 23) †gl cvjK wnmv‡e whwn‡¯‹j 34 At `yó†gl cvjK I DËg †gl cvjK nmv‡e Ck¦i wePvi Ki‡eb †m m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kivn‡q‡Q| GKB welqwU hxï m‡°‡qi Rxe‡b A_©MZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb|(11:4-14, †hvnb: 10:)25:33 c`: ÒWvb cv‡k©¦Ó GB Aa¨v‡q gvbe Z‡Z¡i Ae¯’vb‡KB evB‡ej cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb†hgb: Zvi m¤§vb Zvi gZv Ges Zvi KZ…Z¡|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿cvV: 25:34-40 c`|34 c`: Gic‡i ivRv Zvi Wvb w`‡Ki †jvK‡ì ej‡eb, Ô‡Zvgiv hviv Avgvi wcZviAvkxe©v` †c‡qQ, Gm| RM‡Zi Avi‡¤¢ †h ivR¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q ZviAwaKvix nI|35 c`: hLb Avgvi wL‡` †c‡qwQj ZLb †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †L‡Z w`‡qwQ‡j: hLb wccvmv†c‡qwQj ZLb Rj w`‡qwQ‡j; hLb AwZw_ n‡qwQjvg ZLb Avkªq w`‡qwQ‡j;36 c`: hLb Lvwj Mv‡qwQjvg ZLb Kvco cvwV‡qwQ‡j; hLb Amy¯’ n‡qwQjvg ZLb Avgvi†`Lv‡kvbv K‡iwQ‡j; Avi hLb Avwg †RjLvbvq e›`x Ae¯’vq wQjvg ZLb Avgv‡K †`L‡ZwM‡qwQ‡j|Ó37 c`: ZLb †mB Ck¦i f³ †jv‡Kiv DË‡i Zv‡K ej‡e, ÔcÖfy Avcbvi wL‡` †c‡q‡Q †`‡LKLb Avcbv‡K †L‡Z w`‡qwQjvg ev wccvmv †c‡q‡Q †`‡L Rj w`‡qwQjvg?38 c`: KLbB ev Avcbv‡K AwZw_ wnmv‡e Avkªq w`‡qwQjvg, wKsev Lvwj Mv‡q †`‡LKvco cwo‡q wQjvg?39 c`: Avi KLbB ev Avcbv‡K Amy¯’ †`‡L ev †Rj Lvbvq Av‡Qb †R‡b Avcbvi Kv‡QwM‡qwQjvg?40 c`: Gi DË‡i ivRv ZLb Zv‡ì ej‡eb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì mZ¨B ejwQ, Avgvi GBfvB‡ì g‡a¨ mvgvb¨ †Kvb GKR‡bi Rb¨ hLb Zv K‡iwQ‡j ZLb AvgviB Rb¨ ZvK‡iwQ‡j|25:34 c`: ÒivRvÓ hxï cÖKv‡k¨ ivRvi Avgvi K_vB e‡jwQ‡jb| (cÖKvwkZ: 17:14, 19:16)Y H W H Bqvn‡q wb‡R I ivRvi gZ K_v e‡j‡Qb, hLb GB Z_¨wU hxïi Rb¨ eënvi Kivn‡qwQj ZLb †mwU AwZwi³ êwkó¨ e‡q wb‡q Av‡m| (wØZxq weei: 10:17 c`, 2q wZg:6:15) GB cwieZ©bxq cèx b~Zb wbq‡g †jLK‡ì mvavib †KŠkj b¨vheZxq hxï Lªx‡óicªfyZ¡‡K wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨|349

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26:2 c`: Ò`yBw`b ci D×vi c‡e©i w`b Avm‡QÓ cÖfyi †fv‡Ri wbw`ó ZvwiL wb‡q weZwK©Zi‡q‡Q Ges GB Kvi‡bB Zvi mg¯— cwiPh©v K‡g©i åg‡bi †kl mßvn‡KB g‡b Kiv n‡q_v‡K| cÖfyi †fv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ D×vi c‡e©i D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ h‡_ó wgj Av‡Q| †hvn: 1:29 Ògbyl¨ cyGÓ gw_ 8:20 c‡` †`Lyb| Òµz‡k †èvi R‡b¨ n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡eÓ hxï Zvi wkl¨‡ì†K wewfbœ mgq evievi mZ©KK‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb (gw_: 16:21, 17:9; 12,22-23; 20:18-19; 27:63) GB me fwel¨revYx Zuvi Abymib Kvix‡ì `ytL †fv‡Mi c‡i mvnmx Ki‡e| hxï fwel¨‡Z wK NU‡e ZvRvb‡Zb| hxï wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Zv cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb| (gvK©: 10:45 †hvn:10:11,15,18) wKš‘y wZwb m`v me©`v mg‡q Ges mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e wK NUbv NU‡e Zvi cÖwZmZ©K wQ‡jb| Òµzkv‡ivwcZÓ Rb mvavib Øviv AZ¨vPv‡ii mxgv‡K ˆZix K‡i †i‡LwQjvg| ˆdwbKxA_ev †g‡mvcUvwgqvi we‡`ªvnx‡ì Øviv Ges †`vlx wKš‘y †ivgxqivq ˆZix K‡iwQj| †Kvb†ivgxq bvMwiK‡K µzkv‡ivc Kivi wewa wQj bv| Bnv Rb mvavi‡bi †eGvNv‡Z cwibZK‡i wQj Ges µz‡k ‡eÎvNvZ Kiv n‡qwQj| µzkwU eo A‡ii ÔTÕ AvKv‡ii gZ Kivn‡qwQj|A_ev Ab¨vb¨ µzk ¸‡jv †QvU A‡ii t A_ev x A‡ii gZ Kiv nZ| BnvKLb I gvPv ˆZix A_ev fvR Kivi gZ wewfbœ †jv‡Ki mgq wewfbœ mg‡q A_evGKmv‡_B µzkv‡ivcb Kiv nZ| g„Zzï wKQzw`b Av‡M †_‡KB wba©vwiZ e¨w³i Rb¨wewfbœ ai‡bi µz‡ki b·v ˆZix I wba©vib Kiv nZ| Ae‡k‡l g„Zz¨ Ae‡PZ‡bB g„Zz¨N‡U| †`vlx e¨w³wU‡K nv‡Z cv‡q c¨v‡iK †g‡i `g eÜ K‡iB gviv nZ| Gi Rb¨Bhxïi mv‡_ †h `yBRb µzkv‡ivcb Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K cv †f‡½ †djvn‡qwQj| hv‡Z K‡i hxïi gZ Zviv I AzxkxNª¨B gviv hvq|‡hvnb 19:32N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26:3-5 c`3,4 c`: †mB mg‡q gnvcy‡ivwnZ Kvqvdvi evox‡Z cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv I whû`x‡ì e„×†bZviv GKÎ n‡jb Ges hxï‡K †Mvc‡b a‡i G‡b †g‡i †djevi lohš¿ Ki‡jb|5 c`: Z‡e Zviv ej‡jb,Òc‡e©i mg‡q bq; Zv‡Z †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ nq‡Zv †Mvjgvj ïi“n‡e|Ó26:3 c`: gnvcy‡ivwnZ Ges cÖavb cy‡ivwnZÓ GwU wQj gnvmfvi †QvU GKwU cèx| Ògnvcy‡ivwn‡Zi evox‡Z GwU †Kw›`ªwe›`y wnmv‡e-Kvqvdvi cÖv½b‡KB wb‡`©k K‡iesm¤êZ Avbœvi wgkb| ÒKvqvdvÓ Kvqvdv gnvcy‡ivwnZ †ivgxq mvgªv‡Rï Øviv wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb, Lªx:c~e©18-36 g~‡jï Rb¨B wewbgq Kiv n‡qwQj| wZwb Avbœvi RvgvZv wQ‡jb, Lªx:c~e© 6-15 ch©š— gnvcy‡ivwnZ wQ‡jY|gZvkvjx cwievi ¸‡jv Ava¨vwZœKZvi †P‡q ivR‰bwZK I m¤ú‡ì Øviv ‡ekx AbycÖvwbZn‡q‡Q| Bnv mg¯— mÏyKx‡ì wePv‡ii Rb¨B A`„k¨ wQj| GB wel‡qi Rb¨ †m›U †nbix `vqxwQ‡jb|355

26:4 c`: ÒZvi GK‡G Zuv‡K †g‡i †djevi lohš¿ Ki‡jbÓ (gw_: 12:14,gvK©:14:1,j~K:22:2, †hvvnb:5:18,7:1,19:25,8:37,40,11:53) Zvi hxïi cÖ_g cwiPh©v KvR †_‡KB nZ¨vKi‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘yy Zviv Dchy³ mgq LuyR‡Z wQ‡jb| hLb mvavib †jvKRb Zvi mv‡__vK‡e bv| Zviv hxïi cÖwZ RbwcÖqZvi Rb¨B Bl©v K‡iwQj Ges Zvi wkvi Rb¨ I fqK‡iwQj|26:5 c`: Òc‡e©i mg‡qÓ wb¯—vi ce©wU †fv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úK© wQj| Zvwoïb¨ i“wU w`‡q 8w`‡bi ‡fvR MÖnb Kiv nZ| gvGv 12: Ges †hv‡ldvm GÛ Gw›UKzBwU Ae wmDm| ÒRb mvavi‡bi g‡a¨ D‡”Q‡ì g‡bvfve †R‡M D‡VwQjÓ A‡bK Zx_© hvGvq MvjxjGes `vqvm‡dviv n‡Z whi“kv‡jvg m¤úvw`Z nZ we‡kl fv‡e wb¯—vi ce© whi“kv‡j‡gAbywóZ nZ| GB wb¯—vi c‡e© wek eQi †_‡K whû`x cyi“l‡ì Aek¨B Avm‡Z nZ|‡jexq (3:2,4,17,44, Mbbv: 29:39)| whi“kv‡jg mvavibZ eQ‡i wZbevi †RvbvKxY©nZ| we‡kl fv‡e eQ‡i wZbevi evrmwiK †fv‡Ri Av‡qvR‡bi mgq, †ivg mvgªvR¨me©`v AwZwi³ ˆmb¨ †gvZv‡qb Ki‡Z †fv‡Ri Av‡qvR‡bi w`b|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26:6-136 c`: hxï hLb ê_wbqv‡Z Pg©‡ivMx wk‡gv‡bi evox‡Z wQ‡jb ZLb GKRb ¯¿x‡jvK ZuviKv‡Q Avmj|7 c`: †mB ¯¿x‡jvKwU GKwU mv`v cv_‡ii cv‡G K‡i Lye `vgx AvZi G‡bwQj| hxï hLb‡L‡Z em‡jb ZLb †m Zuvi gv_vq †m AvZi †X‡j w`j|8 c`: wklïv Zv †`‡L wei³ n‡q ej‡jb,ÒGB `vgx wRwblwU †Kb bó Kiv n‡”Q? GUv‡ZvA‡bK `v‡g wewµ K‡i UvKvUv Mwie‡ì †Ìqv †hZ|Óhxï GB K_v eyS‡Z †c‡i wkl¨‡ìej‡jb,Ò‡Zvgiv GB ¯¿x‡jvKwU‡K `ytL w`”Q †Kb? †m †Zv Avgvi cÖwZ fvj KvRB K‡i‡Q|11 c`: Mix‡ei memgq †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Q, wKš‘y Avgv‡K †Zvgiv me mgq cv‡e bv|12 c`: †m Avgvi †`‡ni Dci GB AvZi †X‡j w`‡q Avgv‡K Ke‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘yZ K‡i‡Q|13 c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mwZ¨ ejwQ, RM‡Zi †h †Kvb RvqMvq myLei cÖPvi n‡e †mLv‡bGB ¯¿x‡jvKwUi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †èvi Rb¨ Zvi GB Kv‡Ri K_v I ejv n‡e|26:6 c`:ÒKzôx wkg‡bi evoxÓ gwiqg I gv_©v Lvevi cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb| (†hvnb: 12 A:)wKš‘y Bnv Zuv‡ì Ni wQj bv| Bnv m¤¢eZ Zv‡ì AvwZœq‡ì evmv wQ‡jb| me‡P‡q eo K_v njBnv †QvU MÖvg ê_wbqv †_‡K|26:7 c`:Ò GKRb ¯¿x‡jvKÓ †hvnb: 12:3 c‡` e‡j†Qb Bnv gwiqg wQj, jvmv‡ii †evb| GBAskwU j~K: 7:37-39 c‡` †mB e¨wfPvixwb ¯¿x‡jvKwU m¤ú‡K© †Kvb f~j avibv bq| Ò(alabaster) ùwUK we‡kl Lye `vgx myMw× `ªe¨ÓGwU wQj wgk‡ii mv`v ev njy` cv_‡ii GKwU cvÎ| Gi wkwki AveibwU fviZxq myMwÜ Jlaxw`‡q ˆZix Kiv n‡qwQj| (cigMxZ:1:12;4:13-14, gvK©14:3,†hvn:12:3) Bnv wQj AZ¨š— `vgxGes gwiq‡gi weev‡ni †hŠZzK e‡j avibv Kiv nq| ÒBnv Zuvi gv_vq Xvjv n‡qwQjÓ †hvn: 12:3 e‡j †h, gwnjvwU †m myMwÜ `ªe¨ gv_vq bvw`‡q Zuvi cv‡q w`‡q wQj| wkwkwU 121 ‡KwR IRb a‡iwQj A_ev 1 †ivgxq cvDÛ,356

Bnv Zuvi kix‡ii Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj| GKevi wkwk †Lvjv n‡j †mwU Avi cieZ©x‡Z wewµKiv hvq bv|26:8 c`: Òwklïv DcRxweKvnxb wklïvÓ †hvnb: 12:4 e‡j Bnv B‡¯‹vwiZxq whû`v whwbD‡ËwRZ n‡qwQj|26:9 c`: Òg~jëvb wRwb‡li Rb¨Ó GwUi g~j¨ wQj wZbkZ w`bvix| (†hvnb 12:5) GKwUw`bvix cÖwZw`‡bi ˆmb¨ Ges kªwgK‡ì mgvb †Ìqv nZ| whû`v `wi`ª‡ì Lv`¨vfve m¤ú‡K©wPš—v K‡iwQj| †h‡Kvb fv‡eB †nvK †m m¤¢eZ wb‡Ri Rb¨ wKQz UvKv †i‡L w`‡Z †P‡qwQj|(†hvnb 12:6)26:11 c`: ÒMix‡eiv †Zv me mgq ‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡QÓ `wi`ªZv m¤ú‡K© GwU wec hyw³wQj bv wKš‘ hxïi Dcw¯’wZ GKZ¡Zv‡K wPb‡Z cviv|16:12 c`: ÒKe‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z KivÓ gwiqg I GKRb wkl¨ wQ†jb, nq‡Zv ev wZwb †cÖwiZeM©‡ì †P‡qI A‡bK wKQz Rvb‡Zb| GB myMwÜ `ªe¨ g„Z gvby‡li kix‡iB gvLv‡bv nZ KeicÖvß nIqvi Av‡M| (†hvnb : 19:40)26:13 Òmg¯— c„w_ex‡ZÓ hxï cwiKíbv Ki‡jb| Zvi mymgvPvi mg¯— c„w_ex‡Z cÖPvi Kivn‡e| (gw_ 24:19, 14:32, 28:19,20) GwU cyivZb wbq‡gi fwel¨r eb©bvwU cwic~Y© n‡q‡Q|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26: 14-16 c`|14 c`: ZLb †mB evi Rb wk‡lï g‡a¨ whû`v B‡¯‹vwiZxq bv‡g wkl¨wU cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ‡ìKv‡Q wM‡q ejj,15c`: Òhxï‡K Avcbv‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡j Avcbviv Avgv‡K wK ‡`‡eb ? Õ Ges cÖavbcy‡ivwn‡Ziv wÎk UvKv ¸‡b Zv‡K w`j|16 c`: Zvici †_‡K whû`v Zvu‡K awi‡q †èvi Rb¨ my‡hvM LyuR‡Z _vKj|26:14 c`; Òwhû`vÓ GB kã m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gZev‡ì welq mg~n DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q| (MÖxKcvÛywjwc GB kã m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ fv‡eB ejv Av‡Q|) Bnv wb‡e`b Kiv n‡q‡Q t-1. †KwiI‡Zi †j‡K whû`v bM‡ii|2. Mvwjj bM‡ii †jvKwU KviUv‡gi Mvwjj bM‡i|3. e¨vMwU UvKv ivLvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nZ|4. Bweªq kã Òk¦vm †iva KivÓ A_ev5. MÖxK kã ¸ß NvZ‡Ki Qzwo|hw` (1) Bnv mZ¨ †h evi R‡bi g‡a¨ wZwbB GKgvÎ whû`vi †jvK wQ‡jb| (5) Bnv hw` mZ¨nq Zvn‡j Kzwô wk‡gv‡bi gZ wZwbI Lye †Mvovgx †jvK wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b †h me eB †jLvn‡q‡Q †mLv‡b wewfbœ fv‡e whû`v m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK w`K wb‡q e¨vLv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eB‡qibvgKib hy`vm, wek¦vm NvZK A_ev hxïi eÜz ? (DBwjqvg K¬v‡mb 1996)26:15 c`: Òhxï‡K Avcbv‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡j Avcbviv Avgv‡K wK ‡`‡ebÓ ZviAwfcÖvq wQj AZ¨š— my¯úó (†hvnb 12:6) whû`vi MíwU e¨vLv Kiv hvq bv| A‡bK AvaywbK357

gZev` ¸wj ejv n‡”Q Pvc w`‡Z †Póv K‡i†Qb hxï GKRb AvKv•Lx whû`x‡ì ˆmwbK gkxn|mymgvPvi †jLKMY Zv‡K †Pvi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| ÒwÎk †ivc¨ gy`ªvÓ GwU mLwiq fveevYxi cwic~Y©Zv, (mLwiq: 11:12-13, gw_: 27:9-10) hxï wQ‡jb GKRb cwiZ¨¨v³ †gl cvjK| cyivZb wbq‡g `vm‡ì Rb¨ g~j¨ cÖ`vbKiv nZ (gvÎv: 21:32) Aa¨vq 9-14 mLwiq evievi †bvU K‡i‡Qb fveevYxi Dr†mimv‡_ hxïi cwiPh¨©©v KvR‡K wgj †`Lv‡Z| (1) gw_: 21:4-5, mLwiq: 9:9, (2) gw_:24:3, mL: 12:10, (3) gw_: 26:15, mL: 11:12-13, (4) gw_: 26:31, mL: 17:7, (5)gw_: 27:9-10, mL: 11:12-13 c`|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26: 17-19 c`|17 c`: Lvwgnxb i“wUi c‡e©i cÖ_g w`‡b wklïv hxïi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb,Ò Avcbvi R‡b¨D×vi c‡e©i †fvR Avgv‡ì †Kv_vq cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z e‡jb ?Ó18 c`: hxï e‡jb,Òkn‡ii g‡a¨ wM‡q H ‡jvK‡K ej †h ¸i“ e‡j‡Qb,ÒAvgvi mgqKv‡Q G‡m †M‡Q| Avgvi wkl¨‡ì m‡½ Avwg †Zvgvi evox‡ZB D×vi ce©© cvjb Kie|Ó19 c`: hxï wkl¨‡ì †h Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb wklïv †mB fv‡e D×vi c‡e©i †fvR cÖ¯‘yZKi‡jb|26:17 c`:ÒcÖ_g w`‡b Lvwgnxb i“wUi ce©Ó mwVK mgq Abymv‡i †kl mßvnwU weZwK©Z,wmbcwUK Mm‡c‡j A‡bKevi (gw_ gvK© j~K) Ges †hvnb (13:1;19:14,14,31,42) ZvivGKgZ bq| AvUw`‡bi Drm‡ei `ywU wekªvg w`b I hy³, D×vi ce©B cÖ_g (†jex: 23:4-8,wØZxq: 16:8) ÒwklïvÓt j~K 22:8 wbw`ó K‡i †h, GB wklïv wQ‡jb wcZi Ges †hvnb| ÒD×vi ce©Ó Bnv wbkvb gv‡mi 15 weKvj 6 Uvq mgq LvËqv nZ| mßv‡ni mwVKw`‡b wewfbœ eQ‡i Kvib whû`x‡ì ïbvi K¨v‡jÛvi Abymv‡i|(20)26:18 c`:Òwbw`ó e¨w³Ó j~K 22:10 c` e‡j, Zv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e,ÒGK Kjmx Rj enbK‡i hv‡”QÓ Kvh©µg cÖ_vMZ fv‡e GKRb gwnjvi KvR‡KB wb‡`k© Kiv n‡q‡Q| N A S B. N R S V, J BÒAvgvi mgq mwbœKUÓN K J VÒAvgvi mgq LyeB wbK‡UÓT E VÒAvgvi mgq G‡m‡QÓGB wQj GKwU inm¨c~Y© kã ¸”Q †hwU hxï eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zuvi cÖZ¨vLvb, wek¦vmNvZK Gesµz‡k †ivc‡bi mg‡q| †hvn: 2:4; 7:6,4,30, 4:20, 12:23; 13:1,17:1) ÒAvgvi wkl¨‡ì m‡½ †Zvgvi evox‡ZÓ A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, wek¦vm K‡ib †h, GwUwQj †hvnb, gvK© Gi evox|(1) evb©evi PvPv ( Ki: 4:10) (2) wgkb Kv‡R mvnvh¨ Kvix12:25:13:5,13:15:37,39) Ges (3) gvK© wjwLZ mymgvPviwU †jLKwcZ‡ii KvQ †_‡K ï‡b/Zuvi ¯§„wZ kw³ †_‡KB wj‡L‡Qb| (1g wcZi:358

5:13 c`) BnvI eySv hvq †h, GwU wQj Dc‡ii KzVix‡Z| †cÖwiZ:1:13,12:12) †hLv‡b wklïv cweÎ AvZœvi Avmvi A‡cv K‡iwQ‡jb|(†cÖwiZ: 1:5,2:1)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) (kv¯¿ cvV 26: 20-25 c`)20 c`: c‡i mÜv n‡j hxï †mB eviRb wkl¨‡K wb‡q †L‡Z em‡jb|21 c`: Lvevi mg‡q wZwb ej‡jb,ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì mZ¨ ejwQ, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRbAvgv‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q †`‡e|Ó22 c`: G‡Z wklïv Lye `twLZ n‡q GKR‡bi ci GKRb hxï†K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb,†m wK Avwg cÖfy ?Ó23 c`: DË‡i wZwb Zv‡ì ej‡jb,Ò‡h Avgvi m‡½ cv‡Îi g‡a¨ nvZ w`‡”Q ‡mB Avgv‡Kawi‡q †`‡e|24 c`: gbyl¨ cy‡Îi wel‡q kv‡¯¿ †h fv‡e †jLv Av‡Q wVK †mB fv‡e wZwb gviv hv‡ebe‡U, wKš‘y nvq †mB †jvK, †h gbyl¨ cyÎ‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q †`q| †mB gvby‡li Rb¥ bvn‡jB eis Zvi c‡ fvj nZ|25 c`: †h hxï‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡Z hvw”Qj †mB whû`v ejj,Ò¸i“ †m wK Avwg?Óhxï ej‡jbÒZzwg wVK K_vB ej‡j|Ó26:20 c`:Ò‡Uwe‡ji Pvwiw`‡K em‡jbÓ wgki †`‡k mvavibZ Ggb GKwU mg‡qi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ †Uwej †Pqvi eënvi Kiv nq| wKš‘y c¨v‡jóvB‡b Zviv nvUz †M‡o †Uwe‡ji cv‡k _vKZ|GB Rb¨ gwiqg mn‡R Zvi cv‡q ‰Zj ‡X‡j w`‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| (†hvn: 12:3)26:21 c`:Òwek¦vm NvZK cye©KÓ GwU MÖxK kã awi‡q †Ìqv (Paradidomi) Bnv me©`vq wek¦vmNvZK wnmv‡e Abyev` Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Bs‡iRx evB‡e‡j wKš‘y GwU cÖK…wZ A_© bq| BnvBwZevPK A_© n‡Z cv‡i Awek¦vm (gw_: 14:27 c`) A_ev gš—e¨ Kiv †cÖwiZ: 14:26;15:50)Avevi †bwZevPK A‡_© KvD‡K gZv †_‡K wePz¨Z Kiv A_ev KvD‡K kqZv‡bi nv‡Z †V‡j†Ìqv| ( 1 Ki: 5:5, 1g wZg:1:20) A_ev Ck¦i †K D‡cv K‡i †Kvb GKRb‡K c~Rv Kiv|(†cÖwiZ: 7:42) Bnv ¯úó †h, Ae¯’vi †cÖvc‡U A_©wU mvavib wµqv|26:22Ò‡m wK Avwg cÖfy ?Ó cÖ‡Z¨K wkvB wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| MÖxK MÖxgvi †bwZevPK DËicÖ`vb K‡iwQj|26:23 c`:Ò†h Avgvi m‡½ cv‡Îi g‡a¨ nvZ w`‡”Q †mB Avgv‡K awi‡q †`‡e|Ó †h Avgvim‡½ LvIqv `vIqv K‡i, †m I Avgvi wei“‡× cv DwV‡q‡Q|whû`v ¯^mb¥vv‡b hxïi cv‡k e‡mwQj| hxï ZeyI whû`vi gb cwieZ©‡bi †Póv K‡iwQj| ÒcvÎwU Ó GwU wQj cÖ_vMZ D×vi ce© ev`v‡gi mm&, wKm&wgm&, Wygyi, †LRyi GesGKRvZxq im|26:24 hxï Aek¨ Rvb‡Zb wZwb †K Ges Zuv‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e (†hvn: 13:1) Ck¦i‡K cÖKvkKivi Rb¨ gbyl¨ RvwZi Kv‡Q D`vnib wnmv‡e †Ìqvi R‡b¨ Zv‡K Abymib Ki‡Z, GesZv‡ì cv‡ci R‡b¨ g„Zzëib Ki‡Z hxï G‡mwQ‡jb|(gvK©: 10:45, †cÖwiZ: 2:23-24, 2 Ki: 5:21) fveevYx wnmv‡eI Zvi evYx cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj(31:4,5,6)359

Òhw`Ó GwU wØZxq †kªbxi kZ©mv‡c evK¨| whû`vi wek¦vm NvZKZv Kivi cÖ‡qvRbwQj| †m †h Kó I kvw¯— cv‡e GwU wQj Zvi Kv‡Ri c~e© ms‡KZ| GUvB wQj wbe©vPbGes B”Qv ¯^vaxb Kv‡Ri inm¨|26:25 c`:Ò¸i“ †m wK Avwg ?Ó g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e whû`v Ab¨ wkl¨‡ì gZ ÒcÖfyÓ cèxeënvi bv K‡i ÒivweŸÓ cèx eënvi K‡i‡Q hxï‡K m‡¤^vab Kivi Rb¨| ÒBnv Zywg wb‡RB ej‡jÓ hxï ZeyI Zvi (whû`vi) gb cwieZ©b Kiv‡Z †PóvK‡iwQi| evMavivi gZ G kã ¸”QwU 26:64 Ges 27:11 c‡` I eëüZ Av‡Q|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26: 26-29|26c`: LvIqv `vIqv Pj‡Q, Ggb mgqq hxï i“wU wb‡q Ck¦i‡K abëv` w`‡jb| c‡i wZwb†mB i“wU UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ki‡jb Ges wkl¨‡ì w`‡q ej‡jb, ÒGB bvI, LvI, G Avgvi†`nÓ27 c`: Gi c‡i wZwb †cqvjv wb‡q Ck¦i‡K abëv` w`‡q ej‡jb, Ò‡cqvjvi GB Av½yiim †Zvgiv mevB LvI,Ó28c`: Kvib GB Avgvi i³ hv Av‡b‡Ki cv‡ci gvi Rb¨ †Ìqv n‡e| gvby‡li Rb¨b~Zb eë¯’v Avgvi GB i‡³i ØvivB envj Kiv n‡e|29 c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ejwQ, GLb †_‡K hZw`b Avwg Avgvi wcZvi iv‡R¨ †Zvgv‡ì m‡½Av½yi d‡ji im b~Zb fv‡e bv LvB ZZw`b ch©š— Avwg Avi Zv Lvebv|26:26 c`; ÒhLb LvIqv `vIqv PjwQjÓ GwU †kl ¯§ibv_©K ‡fvR‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q,†fv‡Ri c‡i wZwb wb‡RB ‡mB Kvc‡K Avkxev©` cÖKvk Ki‡jb| hxï hvÎv cy¯—‡Ki D×v‡iim‡½ wgj †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wZwb Ck¦‡ii †glkveK wQ‡jb wKš‘ b~Zb mwÜi wPý ¯îƒc wZwbi“wU Ges `ªvvim‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb, D×vi c‡e©i †gl‡K bq| gw_ evievi hxï wØZxq†gvkx b~Zb wbqg cÖ`vb Kvix wnmv‡e eb©bv Ke‡i‡Qb| hxï cvcx‡ì Rb¨ byZb hvÎv cy¯—KG‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb|26:26 c`: Ôi“wUÕ GwU Zvwik~b¨ i“wU, †KK, D×vi c‡e©i ‡fvR‡K mgfv‡eB wb‡`©k K‡i|(hvÎv 12)26:26-28 ÒGB Avgvi kixi ---------- GB Avgvi i³Ó ‡cŠ‡ji c‡Î 1g Ki:11:17-34 c‡` cÖ_g cÖfyi †fvR m¤ú‡K© †iKW© Kiv nq| (Sinoptic gospel) wZbwU mymgvPvigw_, gvK©, j~K b~Zb wbq‡gi KZ¸‡jv cy¯—‡Ki c‡i †jLv nq| mwVK ZvwiL m¤ú‡K© †Kvbwbw`ó †bB Z‡e Zviv Avw` gÛjxi †jLv bq|26:28ÒGwU Avgvi b~Zb wbq‡gi i³Ó GwU g‡b nq hvÎv 24:8 c`‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|wKš‘y cÖvPxb MÖxK cvÛywjwc ¸wj Pzw³i c~‡e© b~Zb kãwU †hvM K‡i‡Qb|M S S.A.C.D Ges W wgiwgq 31:31-34 c‡ì cÖwZdwjZ| †h †Kvb fv‡eB nDK A‡bKcÖvPxb cvÛywjwc ¸‡jv G mg¯— welq mshy³ K‡i bvB (MSS p37 N, B and L ) Bnv m¤¢eZ j~KwjwLZ gymgvPv‡ii 22:20 c‡ì m`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| Bnv gvK© 14:24 c‡` cÖKvwkZ nqwb 14:24|360

ÒcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ †X‡j w`‡qwQjÓwhkvBq 53:11-12 c‡` whkvB‡qi wbKU GwU c‡iv fv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|ÒA‡b‡KB Ó whkvB: 53:11,12 Ges ÒAvgv‡ì mKjBÓ whkvB 536 GB `yBwUwelq‡K wb‡q A‡bKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wel‡qi cÖ‡kœi DËi nq‡Zv†ivgxq 5:17-19 c‡` cvIqv hv‡e|ÒmKj gvbylÓ 5:18 GKB fv‡e ÒA‡b‡KBÓ 5:19 c` hxï mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ g„Zzëib K‡i‡Q| †hvnb 3:16| cÖQbœ Ae¯’vq mKj gvbyl Zvui gva¨‡g iv †cq‡Q| Òcv‡ci gvi Rb¨Ó GwU b~Zb wbq‡gi Av¯’v (whi: 31:31-34) Ges hxïi bv‡gi¸i“Z¡ (ÒY H W H iv K‡iÓ gw_ 12)26:29 c`: ÒAvwg hZw`b Avgvi wcZvi iv‡R¨ †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Av½yi d‡ji im b~Zb fv‡e bvLvB ZZw`b ch©š— Avwg Avi Zv Lve bv|ÓGwU gkx‡ni ‡kl mg‡qi mvÜ †fv‡Ri K_vi wb‡`©k Kiv n‡qwQj| 8:11 c` GwU cÖvq weevn†fv‡R hxïi f~wgKvi gZ gÛjx‡Z I Kibxq i‡q‡Q (Bwd: 5:23,29!)‡`Lyb Ck¦‡ii ivR¨ m¤ú‡K© we‡kl welq (4:17)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26:30 c`|30 c`; c‡i Zviv GKUv Mvb †M‡q ‡ei n‡q ˆRZzb cvnv‡o †M‡jb|26:30 ÒMvb †M‡qÓ MvbwU mvavibZ GKwU A_ev Av‡iv AwaK cÖksmvi Mvb wQj| MxZ: 113-114, A_ev 146-150 cÖ_vMZfv‡e/ wbqgvbyµ‡g GwU D×vi ce© cvj‡bi eÜ nIqvi w`‡beënvi Kiv nZ A_ev Bnv nq‡Zvev gnv Djvm Kiv nZ| (MxZ 136)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26: 31-35 c`|31 c`: c‡i hxï Zvui wkm¨‡ì ej‡jb, Ò AvR iv‡Z Avgv‡K wb‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡b evavAvm‡e| cweÎ kv‡¯¿ ‡jLv Av‡Q, ÔAvwg ivLvj‡K †g‡i †dje, Zv‡Z cv‡ji †fov ¸‡jvQwo‡q co‡e|Ó32 c`; Ò wKš— y Avgv‡K g„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZ Kiv n‡j ci Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Av‡MB Mvjx‡jhve|Ó33 c`: ÒZLb wcZi Zvu‡K ej‡jb, Ò Avcbv‡K wb‡q mevi g‡b evav Avm‡jI Avgvig‡b KL‡bv evav Avm‡ebv|Ó34 c`: hxï Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒwKš‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡K mwZ¨ ejwQ, AvR †fvi iv‡Z †gviMWvKevi Av‡MB Zzwg wZbevi ej‡e †h, Zzwg Avgv‡K †P‡bvbv|Ó35 c`: wcZi hxï‡K ej‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K hw` Avcbvi m‡½ gi‡ZÕI nq Avwg KLbÕIejebv, Avwg Avcbv‡K wPwbbv|Ó Ab¨wklïv mevB †mB GKB K_v ej‡jb|361

23:31 c`: Ò‡Zvgiv mK‡j `~‡i m‡i hv‡eÓ hxï cwi¯‹vifv‡e Zvui wkl¨‡ì cªwZ GUv gš—e¨K‡i‡Qb †h Zvui cÖ‡qvR‡bi mg‡q Zvui wklïv mevB `~‡i m‡i hv‡e|(26:56) ïaygvÎ †hvnbBZvui mv‡_ wQ‡jb| wcZi `~i †_‡K Zvu‡K Abymib K‡iwQ‡jb| ÒGB Rb¨B †jLv n‡q‡QÓ GwU mLwiq 13:7 c` †Z‡K c~b:i“w³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| BnvAZ¨vš— gRvi e¨vcvi †h, mLwi‡qi cÖ_g 8 Aa¨vq ch©š— cÖKvwkZ ev‡K¨ c~b:i“w³Kiv n‡q‡Q Avevi †k‡li 6 wU Aa¨vq mymgvPv‡I DØ„wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Bnv Y H WH whwb †glw`‡Mi AvNvZ K‡iwQ‡jb (whkvBq 53:6, 10 †ivgxq 4:32) Ck¦‡iicwiKíbv wQj me©`vB Iv Kiv †cÖwiZ 2:23, 3:18, 4:28, 13:29 c`) ÒAvwg Mvjx‡j †Zvgv‡ì A‡MÖ hveÓ GwU cybi“Ìv‡bi c‡ii mfvwU wewfbœ mgqwZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| (gw_ 26:32, 24:7, 13:16-20; 1g Ki: 15:6 Ges 21) GwUwkl¨‡ì Rb¨ eoB Drmvn RbK wQj|26:32 ÒAvgvi DwÌZ nIqvi c‡iÓ ‡`Lyb we‡klfv‡e (27:63)26:33 ÒmevB `~‡i P‡j †M‡jIÓ wcZ‡ii Abygvb ¯úó fv‡e cÖKvk cvB| GwU A‡bKvs‡kgw_ 16:22-23 Ges ---- †hLv‡b wcZi cªfyi Aw¯—Z¡‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb|26:34 c`: ÒmZ¨ mZ¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡K ejwQÓ †jL¨ A_ev mvwnwZ¨K fvlvq GwU ÒamenÓÒAv‡gbÓ hvi cÖK…Z A_© Òm¤§Z _vKvÓ wKš‘ Gi A_© ÒAvwg ivwRÓ ev ÒAvwg m¤§ZÓhxï Zvi e³‡eï ¸i“Z¡‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z GKgvÎ GB kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| ÒPviwU cÖniÓ †`Lyb gvK© 13:35 c`| GwU 12.00-‡fvi 03.00 Uv ch©‡š—i mgq‡Kejv n‡q _v‡K| Bnv 4_© cÖniwU †ivgxq‡ì †_‡KB n‡e Kvib whû`xiv Zv‡ì‡KZv‡ì cweÎ bM‡i XyK‡Z AbygwZ †`qbv|cÖkœ¸wji Av‡jvPbv tGwU covïbvi GKwU w`K wb‡`©kbv MÖš’ hvi A_© GB †h, Avcbvi wbR¯^ evB †ej Abyev‡Àvcbv‡K `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †mAv‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Z n‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweÎ AvZœvB Avcbvi Abyev‡` AMÖMb¨ n‡e|Avcbv‡K GwU wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡ebv |GB cÖkœ Av‡jvPbvi wefvM ¸wji gva¨‡g eB‡qi As‡ki wewfbœ cªavb welq¸‡jv avibv wb‡ZAvcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|1. ag©xq †bZviv †Kb hxï‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj?2. PviwU mymgvPvi ¸wji g‡a¨ avivevwnK fv‡e wK mgm¨v i‡q‡Q? evB‡ej wK fyj?3. whû`v wK Zvi K‡g©i Rb¨ `vqx? †m wK K‡iwQj? †Kb †m GUv K‡iwQj?4. cÖfyi †fv‡Ri ¸i“Z¡ wK?5. whû`v wK cÖfyi †fvR MÖnb K‡iwQj?6. ‡Kb wkl¨‡ì fwel¨r evYx ¯^c Z¨vM K‡i bw_ K‡i †i‡LwQj|evK¨ Ges kã ¸‡”Qi cov 26: 36-75|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26:36-38 c`|36 c`: c‡i hxï wkl¨‡ì m‡½ †Mrwkgvbx evMv‡b †M‡jb Ges wkl¨‡ì ej‡jb, ÒAvwgILv‡b wM‡q hZb cÖv_©bv Kwi ZZb †Zvgiv GLv‡b e‡m _vK|Ó362

37 c`: GB e‡j wZwb wcZi Ges wmwew`‡qi `yB †Q‡j‡K m‡½ wb‡q ‡M‡jb| Zvui gb`yt‡L I K‡ó f‡i DV‡Z jvMj|38c`: wZwb ej‡jb, Ò`yt‡L †hb Avgvi cÖvb †ewo‡q hv‡”Q| †Zvgiv GLv‡bB _vK AviAvgvi m‡½ †R‡M _vK|Ó26:36 c`: ÒZLb hxï Zuv‡ì m‡½ ‡Mrwkgvbx bvgK RvqMvq Avm‡jb|Ò‡MrwkgvbxÓ bv‡gi A_© Bweªq fvlvq Ò‰Zj †clb hš¿ÓBnv ˆRZzb ce©‡Zi cwðgw`‡K whi“kv‡j‡g kn‡ii gy‡LvgywL Avjv`v GKwU evMvb `„k¨gvbn‡qwQj| kn‡ii g‡a¨ evMvbwU A‰ea fv‡e wQj Kvib evMv‡bi Rb¨ †h cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi ‰ZixKiv n‡qwQj †m¸wj ¯^fveZB kni‡K †bvsiv K‡i †d‡jwQj| ¯úófv‡e eySv hvq †h, hxïevievi GB evMv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| GgbwK Zvi `ytL‡fvM mßv‡ni mgqÕI wZwb Zvui wkl¨‡ìm‡½ ivwÎ Kv‡j Dchy³ ¯’v‡b GLv‡b wQ‡jb| whû`v GB RvqMvwU m¤ú‡K© fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Zb|26:37 c`: ÒwZwb wcZi I wmew`‡qi `yB cyÎ‡K m‡½ wb‡q †M‡jbÓ gvK© 14:33 Ges †hvnb4:21 c` †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h `yB cyÎwU wQj hv‡Kve Ges †hvnb| GwU wQj wkl¨‡ì g‡a¨Mfxi PµvKv‡i †bZ…Z¡| we‡kl fv‡e GB `yB wkl¨ hxïi mv‡_ we‡kl we‡kl mgq ¸‡jv‡ZDcw¯’Z wQ‡jb hLb Ab¨ †Kvb wklïv Dcw¯’Z wQj bv|G‡Z my¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h Dfq w`‡MB we‡kl cÖwkb Ges Ab¨w`‡K GwU AveviAb¨ wkl¨‡ì cÖwZwnsmvi KvibÕI| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© hxï †Kb Gme Af¨š—wib welq¸wji cÖwZAwbwðZ wQ‡jb| eviRb wkl¨‡K wZwb wZbRb K‡i 4 wU `‡j wef³ K‡i‡Qb| BnvI m¤¢e †h`j MV‡bi d‡j wklïv mgqvbyhvqx evwo‡Z †h‡Z Ges cwievi‡K †`‡L Avm‡Z cvi‡Zb|Ò`ytL Ges hš¿bv ïi“ n‡qwQjÓ MÖx‡K AZ¨vš— KwVb welq (gvK© 14:33) Avgiv GLb cweÎgvwU‡Z GLv‡b evMv‡b Ck¦‡ii cyÎ‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q wKš‘ H mgq; Avµg‡bi mgq gbyl¨cyÎ‡K wKfv‡e †`Lv hv‡e| hxï Aek¨B Zvui wkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q cybi“Ìv‡bi ci Gme NUbviAek¨B wgj †`Lv‡e| hviv cixv cÖ‡jvf‡bi mb¥yxb nq Ges hviv †mB Kvj‡fix µz‡ki`ytmn hš¿bvi AwfÁZv I g~j¨‡K eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ GwU my¯úófv‡e AZ¨vš—mvnvh¨Kvix n‡e|26:38 c`: Ò`yt‡L †hb Avgvi cÖvb †ewo‡q hv‡”QÓGwU cyivZb wbq‡gi fvlvi êwkó (MxZ 42:5) wZwb nƒ`‡qi cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb †h wU gvbyl‡Kcvc †_‡K D×v‡ii welqwU mshy³ wQj| j~K 22:42 c‡` H GKB ai‡bi wKQy mgm¨v ¸‡jvZz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †h¸wj bw_ c‡Î D‡jL I‡q‡Q `yZ Zvui cwiPh©v Ki‡Z G‡mwQj Ges †m†`L‡Z †cj i‡³i †dvUvq Zvi mg¯— kixi wf‡R wM‡qwQj| GB evMvbwUI wQj †mB RvqMv †hRvqMvq wZwb kqZv‡bi KvQ †_‡K Rqx n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| kqZvb Øviv cixwZ nIqvi NUbvgw_ 4Aa¨vq Ges wcZi Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi gbevmbv wb‡qwQj, wKš‘ wZwb wb‡RB cÖ‡jvwfZnq gw_ 16:22 c‡` cwic~Y© fv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 26:39-41 c`|39 c`: c‡i wZwb wKQz `~‡i wM‡q gvwU‡Z Deyi n‡q co‡jb Ges cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb,363

ÔAvgvi wcZv, hw` m¤¢e nq Z‡e GB `yt‡Li †cqvjv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i hvK| ZeyIAvgvi B”Qv gZ bv nDK, †Zvgvi B”Qv gZ nDK|Õ40 c`: Gi c‡i wZwb wkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m ‡`L‡jb Zvuiv Nywg‡q c‡o‡Qb| wZwb wcZi‡Kej‡jb, Ò GwK †Zvgiv Nywg‡q c‡oQ, Avgvi m‡½ GKN›UvI ‡R‡M _vK‡Z cvi‡jbv? Ó41 c`: †R‡M _vK I cÖv_©bv Ki †hb cixvq bv co|26:39 c`: ÒwZwb wKQz `~‡i wM‡q gvwU‡Z Deyi n‡q cÖv_©bv Ki‡jbÓ hxïi mgmvgwqKx my›ìQwe ¸‡jv †hgb †Mrwkgvbx evMv‡b nvUz †M‡o cÖv_©bv Kiv, cv_i bvovPvov Kiv wKš‘ Bnv wVKbq| MÖxK kã GLv‡b wbwðZ K‡ib †h wZwb m¤ú~b©fv‡e Pv‡c kvwqZ wQ‡jb, GgbwK ZvuikvwiwiK g„Zz¨‡ZI GB mg‡qi g‡a¨| BnvB wQj hxï Lªx‡ói fxZmš¿¯— GKwU cÖkœ| A‡b‡K Pz†MvPi n‡q‡Q †h Bnv wQj Zvi g„Zz¨ fq A_ev Zvi wklïv Zvi gÛjx‡K fvj †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Zcvi‡ebv| hxï whwb Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ Mfxi m¤úK© wQ‡jb mg‡q mg‡qi g‡a¨B wZwb gvbyl‡Knviv‡bvi AwfÁZv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ †mZz eÜ‡bi Dcvq wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb| BnvGB †mZzB wQj hv gvby‡li cv‡ci fvi enb K‡i me gvby‡li fvi wZwb wb‡qwQ‡jb| Ck¦‡iicyÎ mwZ¨Kv‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ G c„w_ex‡Z _vKvq Ck¦i †_‡K wKfv‡e Avjv`v n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|ÒAvgvi wcZv hw` m¤¢e nq, GB cvb cvÎwU Avgv †_‡K `~‡i _vi“K|Ó GB Aby‡”Q‡` GwUGKwU AZ¨vš— ¸i“Z¡ c~b© evK¨| gvK© Gi GKB NUbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †m Aivgxqfvlv eënvi K‡i‡Qb ÒabbaÓ ÒAveŸvÓ †h cvwievwiK m¤ú‡K©i K_v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|Bnv evievi Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒdaddyÓ evev| wKQz mg‡q Bnv cwieZ©b nq| ÒCk¦i AvgviCk¦i Avgvq Zzwg †Kb Avgvq cwiZ¨vM KwiqvQ?Ó (27:46) kã ¸”Q Òhw` m¤¢e nqÓ (FristClass Conditional Sentence) (cÖ_g †kªbxi kZ© mv‡c evK¨) gvK© mymgvPv‡iI GKB ai‡bikã ¸”Q ÒmeB m¤¢eÓ kãwU 35 Ges 44 c‡ì wKQzUv wfbœZv †`Lv hvq Ges gymgvPv‡iimgm¨v ¸‡jv mgvavb 44 c` †_‡K Avgiv Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi hxï GKB ai‡bi cÖv_©bvwZbevi K‡iwQ‡j|ÔKv‡ciÕ avibv cyivZb wbq‡g gvby‡li fvM¨‡K wPwüZ Kiv nq, mvavib Ck¦‡ii wePvi‡KBa‡i †bIqv nq| MxZ: (75:8, whkv: 51:17,22, whi: 25:15,16,27,28) wePv‡ii Kvc n‡”Q †h,Ck¦i gvbyl‡K cwieZ©b Kiv‡Z Zuvi wcÖq cyÎ†K aŸsk K‡i‡Qb Ki: 5:21, Mvjv: 3:13 c`|ÒZ_vwc Avgvi B”Qvq bv nDK †Zvgvi B”QvB wm× nDKÓ D”PvibwU ÔAvwgÕ Ges Zzwg n‡”QMÖxK AbyMÖ‡ni Ae¯’vb| GwU hy³ fv‡e cÖ_g †kªbx Ges Z…Zxq †kªbx kZ©mv‡c evK¨ 42 c`†`Lvq †h Zvi D‡Ïk¨ Zvi cÖv_©bvq| Z_vwc Zvi gvbweK cÖK…wZ‡Z wZwb gyw³i Rb¨†Ku‡`wQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi ü`q‡K cwic~Y© fv‡e Ck¦‡ii wbKU m‡c w`‡qwQ‡jb (gvK©: 10:45)†kl w`‡b wcZvi c n‡q|26:40Òc‡i wZwb wkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m †`L‡jb Zvi Nywg‡q c‡o‡QbÓ wkl¨‡ì mgv‡jvPbvKivi c~‡e© j~K: 22:45 c`‡K †`wL ÒZviv `yt‡L Nywg‡q c‡owQjÓ Bnv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †hZviv hxïi e¨v_v enb Ki‡Z Ag wQj Kvib hxï Zvi g„Zz¨ m¤^‡Ü Zv‡ì mv‡_ fwelr evYxK‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zviv †h f‡q wQbœwfbœ n‡e ZvI wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb| hwÌ ev hxï gvby‡li mv‡_eÜzZ¡ mnfvwMZv K‡iwQ‡jb Z_vwcI Zvi Rxe‡b Afv‡ei mgq Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj, GB mg‡qZv‡K GKv co‡Z n‡e Ges Zuv‡K wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨B m¤§ywLb n‡Z n‡qwQj|364

26:41 c`: Ò‡R‡M _vK I cÖv_©bv Ki †hb cwivq bv co|Ó GB `yBUvq Present imperativesGwU wQj Zvi wgl¨‡Ì Rb¨ mZK©Zv, cixvi Pjgvb mZ¨Zv (gw_: 4:11, j~K: 4:13) GLv‡bcixvq wewfbœ w_Iwi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q GB Ae¯’v‡b (1) wklïv cÖv_©bvi cwie‡Z© Nywg‡qcowQj| (2) wklïv mevB hxï‡K aŸsk Ki‡e 56 c`| (3) wcZ‡ii A¯^xKvi 69-75 cÀ_ev (4) Mf©‡g‡›U ag©xq wePvi (gw_: 56:10-12, †hvnb: 9:22, 16:2) cixv kãwUi MÖxKkã (Parasmos) Bnv aŸsk Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c †bIqvi †Póv Kiv‡K eySvq| gw_: 6:13, j~K:11:4, †hvnb: 1:13) Bnv Av‡iv Ab¨ GKwU MÖxK kã teste Gi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q(dokimago) kw³‡K Le© Kivi †Póv‡K eySvq| †h †Kvb fv‡eB †nvK me©`vq wewfbœ Ae¯’v‡bBnv‡K D‡cv Kiv hvq bv| ag©ZvwË¡K w`K w`‡q Bnv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h Ck¦i Zvi mš—vb‡ìcwiv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv aŸsk Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘y wZwb Ava¨vwZœK e„w×i Rb¨ my‡hvM w`‡q _v‡Kb(Avw`: 22:1, hvÎv: 16:4:22t:20, wØZx:8:2, gw_:4, j~K:4, Beªxq: 5:8 c`) †h †Kvb fv‡eB†nvK wZwb me©`v mZ¨ c_B w`‡q _v‡Kb | 1g Ki: 10:13 c`|ÒAvZœv B”QzK, wKš‘ gvsm `ye©jÓ GwU n‡”Q hxïi AvZœ ¯^xKv‡ivw³ whwb gvbe RvwZ Ges Zvi`ye©jZv m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b (Bweªq 4:10c`) Ges Avgiv Rvwb wZwb Avgv‡ì fvjev‡mb Ges GBRb¨B wZwb g„Zzëib K‡i‡Qb| (†ivgxq 5:4) Ges GLb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ga¨¯’Zv Ki‡Qb|(†ivgx: 8:34, Beªxq: 7:25, 9:24, †hvnb: 2:1) cÖksmv|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:42-46 c`42 c`: wZwb wd‡i wM‡q wØZxq evi cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡jb, ÒwcZv Avgvi Avwg MÖnb bvKi‡j hw` G `yt‡Li †cqvjv `~i bv nq, Z‡e †Zvgvi B”QvB c~Y© †nvK|43 c`: wZwb wd‡i G‡m †`L‡jb Zuviv Avevi Nywg‡q c‡o‡Qb, Kvib Zv‡ì †PvL Ny‡g fvwin‡q wM‡qwQj|44 c`: wZwb Avevi Zv‡ì †Q‡o wM‡q Z„Zxq evi †mB GKB fv‡e e‡j cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb|45 c`: c‡i wZwb wkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, ÔGLbI †Zvgiv Nygv”Q Avi wekªvg KiQ?†`L, mgq G‡m c‡o‡Q, gbyl¨ cyÎ‡K cvcx‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q †Ìqv n‡e|46 c`: I‡Vv, P‡jv, Avgiv hvB| †`L †h Avgv‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q †`‡e †m G‡mc‡o‡Q|26:42 c`: ÒAvwg MÖnb bv Ki‡j hw` GB `yt‡Li †cqvjv `~i bv nq|Ó GwU GKwU mshy³Kvix cÖ_g †kªbxi kZ©fy³ Ges Z…Zxq kZ©mv‡c evK¨| Bnv Bw½Z K‡i †h, Zv‡K µz‡k nZn‡Z n‡e wKš‘ wZwb Rvb‡Zb Zvi wcZvi wbKU ‡Lvjv †Lvwj fv‡e-e¨vLv I w`‡Z cvi‡Zb|Bnv Rvbv fvj †h, Ck¦‡ii B”Qv Avgv‡ì‡K cwiZ¨vM Kivi Rb¨ bq| Avgv‡ì fq Avgv‡ìwØavi Rb¨ wZwb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb bv wKš‘ †hfv‡e hxïi mv‡_ KvR K‡i‡Qb wVK †Zgwbfvjevmv Ges wek¦v‡m wZwb Avgv‡ì m‡½ KvR Ki‡eb| Avgiv wb‡Riv †Kvb mgq Ck¦‡iiB”Qv e¨wZ‡i‡K cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvwibv|26:44 c`:ÒZ…Zxq evi †mB GKB K_v e‡j cÖv_©bv Ki‡jbÓ hxï Z…Zxq ev‡ii gZ cÖv_©bvKi‡jb | cÖfy hxïi GB cÖv_©bvwU †cŠ‡ji cÖv_©bvi gZ wQj, | cÖfy‡K Avwg Z…Zxq ev‡ii gZ365

Aby‡iva K‡iwQjvg †hb wZwb Avgvi KvQ †_‡K Zv `~i K‡ib| Beªxq fvlvq wZb ai‡bicybive„wËi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| (whnvB: 6:3, whi: 7:4) †h †Kvb mgqB Avgiv Ck¦‡ii Kv‡QAvgv‡` wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi|26:45 c`:N A S B, N K J VT E V ÒGLbI †Zvgiv Nygv”Q Avi wekªvg KiQ? ÓN R S V ÒGLbI †Zvgiv Nygv”Q Avi wekªvg KiQ? ÓJ B ÒGLb †_‡K †Zvgiv Nygv‡Z cvi Ges †Zvgiv wekªvg bvI| ÓMÖxK evMavivwU e¨vL¨v Kiv AZ¨š— KwVbZi e¨vcvi| Bnv wK GKwU cÖkœ? Bnv wK KvR ¯‘wZ?Bnv wK wee„wZ? Bnv wK gš—e¨? hwÌ ev Gi A_© wbwðZ bq| Bnv mZ¨ †h hxï GLb DbœZKi‡Z, AÜKv‡ii cixv wbZ¨w`‡bi hvZbv I µ‡ki g„Zz¨ †_‡K Rqx n‡q‡Qb|j~K: 22:52 c‡` I Avgiv Rvwb †h Rbmvavib †mB fv‡e Zuv‡K g‡b K‡iwQj| †mLv‡b †ivgxqˆmbïv hy³ wQj Kvib ïaygvÎ ZvivB †Qviv enb Kivi gZv wQj| gw›`‡ii cywjkivI hy³wQj Kvib ZvivB mvavibZ †Qviv I jvwV enb K‡i| Zuv‡K ew›` Kivi mgq gnvmfvi(Sanbedrin) cÖwZwbwa eM©ivI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| (47,51 c`)26:50N A S B ÒeÜz, hv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qv Ki|ÓN K J V ÒeÜz †Zvgiv †Kb G‡m‡Qv? ÓN R S V ÒeÜz eÜz †Zvgiv wK Ki‡Z PvI ZvB Ki|ÓT E V ÒGB m¤^‡× ZvovZvwo Ki, eÜz|ÓJ BÒAvgvi eÜz, †Zvgiv †Kb G‡m‡Qv Zv Ki|ÓGLv‡b KZ¸‡jv MÖxK evMaviv i‡q‡Q †h¸wj MÖnb †hvM¨ bq| Bnv n‡Z cv‡i (1) GKwU cÖkœ(NKJB) (2) wb›` Kiv|Ó (NASB, NRSV J.B) Av‡gwiKvb Standard verson Ges William GiAbyev` MÖnb †hvM¨ Av‡Q †h, Bnv wQj wb›`vi ¯‘wZ A_ev D‡Ïk¨ cÖbw`Z GKwU GKwUAwjwLZ Dw³| hv †nvK K.JB Ges RSV Bnv cÖ‡kœvKv‡i Ges wb›`vi ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e †`‡L| eÜzkãwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q GwU whû`v‡K Dc‡ii KzVwi‡Z wK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡qwQj Zv ¯§ibKwi‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨| (26:23) A_ev GwU GKwU e¨v½ evMaviv (20:13, 22:12) Òmgq mwbœKUÓ ÒmgqÓ GB evMavivwUi eënvi mymgvPv‡i AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©, we‡klfv‡e †hvn‡bi (12:23; 13:1, 32; 17:1) GB g~n©Z‡K eY©bv Kivi Rb¨| (gvK©:14:35,41) ÒGKRb cvcx wek¦vm NvZ‡Ki nv‡ZÓ GwU fveevYx c~Y©Zv jvf K‡iwQj| (16:21 c`)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26: 47-5047 c`: hxï ZLb I K_v ej‡Qb, Ggb mgq whû`v †mLv‡b Avmj| †m †mB eviRbwkl¨‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb wQj| Zvi m‡½ A‡bK †jvK †Qv‡iv I jvwV wb‡q Avmj| cÖavbcy‡ivwn‡Ziv I e„× †bZviv G‡ì cvwV‡q wQ‡jb|48 c`: hxï‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z †h awi‡q w`‡qwQj †mB whû`v H †jvK‡ì m‡½ GKUv wPüwVK K‡iwQj; †m e‡jwQj, Òhv‡K Avwg Pzgy wè †m-B †mB †jvK, †Zvgiv Zv‡K ai‡e|366

49 c`: ZvB whû`v †mvRv hxïi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejj, Ò¸i“ g½j nDK|Ó GB K_v e‡jB †mhxï‡K Pzgy w`j|50 c`: hxï Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒeÜz hv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qv, Ki|Ó m‡½B m‡½B hxï‡K G‡maij|26:47 c`: Òwhû`v †mB eviR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb wQj| Zvi m‡½ A‡bK †jvK jvwV I †Qvovwb‡q Avmj|Ó whû`vi AwfcÖvq m¤^‡× GLv‡b h‡_ó cwigv‡b Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Bnv ejv†h‡Z cv‡i †h GwU AwbwðZ fv‡e †_‡K hv‡”Q| Zvi hxï‡K Pzgy †Ìqv 49 c‡` (1) GwUGKRb ˆmwb‡Ki wPü wQj †h, GwU wQj AvUK Kivi †jvK| 48 c` (2)Ab¨vb¨ mymgvPvi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, ïi“ †_‡KB †m GKRb WvKvZ Awek¦vmx wQ‡jb| (†hvn:12:6 c`)Ò`yZ‡ì (evi) wjwRI‡bi ‡ekx ˆmb¨ evwnbxÓ †ivgxq wjwRI‡b wQj 6,000 gvbyl, wKš‘kãwU wQj wewfbœ evM„avivi eënvi| †`Lyb we‡kl fv‡e Mbbv cy-¯—K: 14:20|26: 54,56 c`: ÒZ‡e †Kgb K‡i kv‡¯¿i ePb c~Y© n‡e|Ó †`Lyb gw_: 26: 31-35 A_ev56| hw` G kã¸”Q 54 c‡ì mv‡_ 56 c‡ì kã ¸‡”Qi wgj nq Zvn‡j GwU GKwUmvavib gš—e¨ †h cÖ‡Z¨KwU NUbvq cweÎ c~Y© cwiKíbvq n‡q _v‡K| j~K: 22:22; †cÖwiZ:2:23; 3:18; 4:28) Avgiv Rvwb †h †hvnb cÖfy hxï Lªx‡ói m‡½ wQ‡jb Zuvi †K¬k Gesµzkn‡Zi mgq Ges wcZi I `yi †_‡K Abymib K‡iwQ‡jb| 58 c`| †mB Rb¨B GwU mvavibwb‡`©kbv †hwU whkvBq 53:6 c‡ì w`‡K wd‡i hvq| hxï Rvb‡Zb †h Gme NUbvq AMÖminIqvi wcZvi D‡Ïk¨ cwic~Y© jvf Kvi|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:55-56 c`55 c`: c‡i hxï †jvK‡ì ej‡jb. ÒAvwg wK WvKvZ †h, Avcbviv jvwV I †Qviv wb‡qAvgv‡K ai‡Z G‡m‡Qb? Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K w`bB DcmbvN‡i e‡m wkv w`Zvg, Avi ZLb †ZvAvcbviv Avgv‡K a‡ibwb|56 c`: wKš‘ Gme NUj hv‡Z cweÎ kv‡¯¿ bexiv hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv c~Y© nq|Ó wklïv mevBZLb hxï‡K †d‡j cvwj‡q †M‡jb|26:55 c`: hxï cweÎ fv‡e agx©q †bZv‡ì Pµv‡š—i K_vB GLv‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| (gw_:12:14; †hvnb: 11:53 c`) Zviv hxï‡K †g‡i †djevi Dcvq LyuRwQ‡jb, Kvib Zviv ZviAbymib Kvix‡ì fq Ki‡Zb|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:57-58 c`|57 c`: hviv hxï‡K a‡iwQj Zviv Zv‡K gnvcy‡ivwnZ Kvqvdvi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b ag©wk‡Kiv I e„× †bZviv GKm‡½ R‡ov n‡qwQ‡jb|58 c`: wcZi `~i †_‡K hxïi wcQ‡b wcQ‡b gnvcy‡ivwn‡Zi DVvb ch©š— †M‡jb Ges †k‡lwK nq Zv †`Levi Rb¨ wfZ‡i Xy‡K ix‡ì m‡½ em‡jb|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:51-54367

51 c`: huviv hxïi m‡½ wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb Zuvi †Qvov †ei Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi Nv‡qcy‡ivwn‡Zi `v‡mi GKUv Kvb †K‡V †dj‡jb|52 c`: ZLb hxï Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ò‡Zvgvi †Qviv Lv‡c ivL| †Qviv hviv a‡i Zviv †QviviNv‡qB g‡i|53 c`: Zzwg wK g‡b Ki †h, Avwg Avgvi wcZv‡K WvK‡j wZwb GLbB Avgvi Rb¨ nvRvinvRvi ¯^M©`yZ cvwV‡q †`‡eb bv? wKš‘ Zv‡Z cweÎ kv‡¯¿i K_v wK fv‡e c~Y© n‡e?54 c`: Òkv‡¯¿ †Zv ‡jLv Av‡Q GB me GB fv‡eB NU‡e|Ó26:51 c`: †hvnb: 18:10 Ges j~K: 22:50-51| GB `yB Aa¨vq †_‡K GKB fv‡e †`L‡ZcvB †h, GwU wQj wcZi Ges `vm gvézm| wkl¨‡ì‡K c~‡e©B Z‡jvqvi wKb‡Z wb‡la ev mZ©KK‡i w`‡qwQj wKš‘ Zviv hxïi K_v ¯úó fv‡e I Zvi A_© eyS‡Z fyj K‡i wQj wcZi Aek¨Be‡jwQj †h, Zuvi cÖfyi Rb¨ hw` G Ae¯’vi gi‡Z nq ZeyI gi‡e|*---26:52 c`: Ò‡Qviv hviv a‡i Zviv †Qvivi Nv‡qB g‡iÓ GwU GKwU ms¯‹„wZ cÖev` evK¨| (cÖkv:13:10) Bnvi A_© me mgqB Bnv wjwLZ AvKv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q Zv bq cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³MZD`vni‡b wKš‘ êwkl¨MZ †h mZ¨ Zv wb‡R †_‡KB my¯úó| GU wVK evB‡e‡ji wnZ‡cv‡`keB‡qi gZ| Bnv NUbvi mv‡_ wgj n‡Z cv‡i †h, hxï mvavib Acivax‡ì gZB e›`xn‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi wkl¨‡ì‡K I `my¨ Ges WvKvZ‡ì gZ †`Lv wM‡qwQj hviv †Qviv enbK‡i‡Q|26:53 c`: hxï Rvb‡Zb wZwb †K| Zuvi wcZvi Avmj Drm ¸wj I Rvb‡Zb wKš‘ Zv‡Kg„Zzëib Ki‡ZB n‡e|26:59 c`: Òhxï‡K †g‡i †djevi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖavi cy‡ivwnZ I gnvmfvi †jv‡Kiv wg_¨vmv‡ï †LuvR Ki‡jb| GwU g‡b Kiv nq †h, Zviv `yB mvxi mÜvb KiwQj †h G e¨vcv‡iivwR n‡e Kvib cÖvb`‡Ûi †hvM¨ e¨w³ cÖvb`Û `yB mvxi wKsev wZb mvxi cÖgv‡b n‡e GwUcyivZb wbq‡gi AvBb|(Mbbv: 35:30, wØZxq wee: 17:6, 19:15 c`)wKš‘ (Sanhedrin) gnvmfv GB ai‡bi `ywU mvx hxïi wei“‡× Zviv †`L‡Z cvBwb| (60-61)cwi‡k‡l Zviv `y‡Uv GKB ai‡bi mv¨ Øvi Kiv‡jv (gvK©: 14:59) hxïi gw›ì aŸsk Kivigš—‡eï mv‡_ GwU hy³ wQj| (†hvn: 2:19 c`) gnvmfvq hxïi wei“‡× A‡bK wg_¨v mvxDcw¯’Z n‡qwQj Zey I Zviv wVKgZ †Kvb mv¨B †c‡jb bv (60-61 c`) whû`x †bZviv hyw³m½Z fv‡e Øvi Kiv‡Z PvBj wg_¨v Dr¯^‡M©i Øviv GKRb e¨w³‡KB mg¯— †ivgxq gZv †_‡Kiv Ki‡Z cv‡i|368

26:63 c`: ÒwKš‘ hxï Pzc K‡i iB‡jbÓ GUv I mwZ¨ †h cieZ©x Zvi wePv‡i †hwU (gw_:27:12,14 c‡`) bw_ Kiv Av‡Q| GwU whkvBq fveevYx; fveevYxi cwic~Y©Zv (whkvBq: 53:7c`) Ògnvcy‡ivwnZ Avevi Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒZzwg Rxeš— Ck¦‡ii wè¨ w`‡q Av`v‡ì ej †h,Zzwg †mB ‡gvkxn, A_©vr Ck¦‡ii cyÎ wKbv? Ó AvZœv Awf‡hvM Øviv kcZ Kivi A_©wbqg ewnf~©Z wQj wKbv, wKš‘ djcÖm~, cÖwZÁvi m¤§ywLb n‡q Y H W H Gi bv‡g hxïI bxie _vK‡Z cv‡iwb|26:57 c`: Òhviv Zuv‡K a‡iwQj Zviv Zuv‡K gnvcy‡ivwnZ Kvqvdvi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj|Ó †hvnbwjwLZ mymgvPvi 18:12 c` GKB welqwU hw` †`wL Zvn‡j Avgiv Dcjw× Ki‡Z cvie †h,Zv‡K cÖ_‡g Avbœvi evwo‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq, whwb Awd‡mi gZv m¤úbœ †jvK wQ‡jb|Avbœvm Ges Kvqvdv GKB evwo‡Z evm Ki‡Zb| gnvmfvi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨viv †mLv‡b Dcw¯’ZwQ‡jb| kãwU Òdwibx, mÏyKx‡ìÓ mv‡_ gnvcy‡ivwnZ gnvmfv (Sanhedrin) c~Y© cèxm¤ú‡K© eY©bv K‡ib|we‡kl welq e¯‘ (Sanhedrin) G iv‡Î wePvivm‡b emvi †Kvb wbqg wQj bv| A‰ea wQj| 57-68 c`|A. ‡Kw›`ªq fv‡e iv‡Î Av`vj‡Z emvi †Kvb wbqg wQj bv|B. ‡Kw›`ªq fv‡e wePvi Ges kvw¯— cÖ`vb GKB w`‡bi AbywóZ nqwb|C. ‡Kvb wePvi †Kvb Drm‡ei mg‡q AbywóZ nqwb|D. mKvj †ejv wQj gw›`‡i `vb †Ìqvi mgq (hvÎv: 23:15)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:59-6459 c`: hxï‡K †g‡i †djevi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv Ges gnvmfvi mg¯— †jv‡Kiv wg_¨vmv‡ï †LuvR KiwQ‡jb|60 c`: A‡bK wg_¨v mvx Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj, ZeyI Zuviv wVKgZ †Kvb mv¨B †c‡jb bv|†k‡l `yÕRb †jvK GwM‡q ejj,61 c`: GB †jvKUv e‡jwQj, †m Ck¦‡ii NiUv †f‡½ †d‡j wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avevi Zv ˆZixK‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|Ó62 c`: ZLb gnvcy‡ivwnZ D‡V hxï‡K ej‡jb, Ò Zzwg wK †Kvb DËi w`‡e bv? Giv †Zvgviwei“‡× GB me wK mvx w`‡”Q?63 c`: hxï wKš‘ Pzc K‡iB iB‡jb| gnvcy‡ivwnZ Avevi Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒZzwg Ck¦‡ii wè¨w`‡q ej †h, ZzwgB †mB gkxn, A_©vr Ck¦‡ii cyÎ wKbv|Ó64 c`: ZLb hxï Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ònu¨v Avcwb wVK K_vB ej‡Qb Z‡e Avcbv‡ì GUv IejwQ, Gi c‡i Avcbviv gbyl¨ cyÎ‡K me©kw³gvb Ck¦‡ii Wvb cv‡k¦© em‡Z Ges †gN K‡iAvm‡Z †`L‡eb?369

ÒY H W H Ó bvgwU hvÎv cy¯—K †_‡KB (hvÎv: 3:14 c`) GwU wQj Beªxq wµqv †_‡K Òto beÓhvi A_© ÒRxeš—Ó ïaygvÎ Rxeš— Ck¦i? Bnv wQj Bmªv‡q‡ji Ck¦‡ii bv‡gi mwÜ|GB †bZviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, hxï Aš—Z¨ c‡ Zuvi ev‡K¨ Ges cÖwZÁvq †gvkxn wnmv‡e`vex K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv Zuv‡K I A‡bK åvš— †gvkx‡ni gZ GKRb e‡j g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb KvibwZwb †gŠwLK cÖ_v‡Z wek¦vmx wQ‡jb bv|26:64 c`N A S B ÒZzwg Òwb‡RB ewj‡jÓN K J V ÒZzwgB ewj‡jÓN K S V ÒZzwgB e‡jQÓT E V ÒZzwgB ewj‡jÓJ BÒevK¨wU †Zvgvi wb‡RiÓGB GKB ai‡bi BwZevPK evM&avivwU gw_: 26:25 c‡` cvIqv hvq| Bnv wKQz n‡j I m‡›`nRbK wQj| m¤¢eZ hxï e‡jwQ‡jb, Ònu¨v AvwgB gkxn, wKš‘ Zywg hv wPš—v KiQ Zv bq| (gvK©:14:62) ÒAvwg Avcbv‡ì mwZ¨B ejwQ, Gic‡i Avcbviv gbyl¨ cyÎ‡K me©kw³gvb Ck¦‡iiWvb cv‡k e‡m _vK‡Z Ges †g‡N K‡i Avm‡Z †`L‡eb|Ó GB Ava¨vwZœK evM&aviv¸wj wbR m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ K‡i eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj| m`v cÖfy Avgvi cÖfy‡K e‡jb, ZzwgAvgvi `w‡b em, hver Avwg †Zvgvi kµMY‡K †Zvgvi cv`cxV bv Kwi| (MxZ: 110:1c`) AvvKv‡ki †gN mnKv‡I Avmvi K_v c‡iv fv‡e D‡jL Kiv wQj| `vwb: 7:13(gvK©: 13:26, gw_: 24:30 Ges cÖKv: 1:7) cyivZb wbq‡gi GB kã ¸”Q ¸wji m‡½hxï wbwðZ fv‡e ew›` n‡q wQj Zuvi c~Y© Ges ¯^Mxq †gvkxn‡Z¡| wZwb Rvb‡Zb Zvig„Zz¨‡K Zvi AcweÎ fv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:65-6665 c`: ZLb gnvcy‡ivwnZ Zuvi Kvco wQ‡o †d‡j ej‡jb, ÒG Ck¦i‡K Acgvb Kij|Avgv‡ì Avi mvxi wK ìKvi? GLb †Zv Avcbviv ïb‡jb, †m Ck¦i‡K Acgvb Kij|66 c`: Avcbviv wK g‡b K‡ib?26:65 c`: ZLb gnvcy‡ivwnZ Zuvi Kvco wQ‡o †d‡j w`‡jb|Ó ci wb›`vi Kvi‡b GwU wQjAvZœv‡K Mfxi fv‡e wei³ Kivi wPü| ci wb›`v Kivi Rb¨ (†jex: 24:15) `ÛwU wQj g„Zz¨|hxï wØZxq weeiY: 13:1-3 Ges 18:22 c` Abyhvqx Zuvi Kv‡Ri cyi¯‹viB n‡”Q g„Zz¨|†mLv‡b †Kvb ga¨¯’Zv Kvix †bB| Zey I †m `vex K‡i wQj A_ev †m GKRb ciwb›`v Kvix hvig„Zz¨ wQj Awbevh©|(Josh Mc Dowell’s Evidence that Demand a verdich)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:67-6867 c`: ZLb †jv‡Kiv hxïi gy‡L _y_y w`j Ges Nywl I Po gvij|68 c`: Zviv ejj, ÒGB gkxn, ej‡Zv †Zv †`wL, †K †Zv‡K gvij|370

26:67-68 c`N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 26:69-7569 c`: †mB mgq wcZi evB‡ii DVv‡b e‡m wQ‡jb| GKRb PvKivYx Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj,ÒMvjx‡ji hxïi m‡½ †Zv Avcwb I wQ‡jb|Ó70 c`: wKš‘ wcZi mK‡ji mvg‡b A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg wK ejQ Zv Avwg Rvwbbv|Ó71 c`: Gici wcZi evB‡i dU‡Ki Kv‡Q †M‡jb| Zuv‡K †`‡L Avi GKRb PvKivYx †mLvbKvi †jvK‡ì ejj, ÒGB †jvKwU bvmi‡Zi hxïi m‡½ wQj|Ó72 c`: ZLb wcZi kc_ K‡i Avevi A¯^xKvi K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg H †jvKUv‡K wPwb bv|Ó73 c`: †h †jv‡Kiv †mLv‡b `vwo‡q wQj Zviv wKQzb c‡i wcZi‡K G‡m ejj, ÒwbðBZzwg G‡ì GKRb †Zvgvi fvlvB †Zvgv‡K awi‡q w`‡”Q|Ó74 c`: ZLb wcZi wb‡R‡K Awfkvc w`‡jb Ges kc_ K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÒAvwg H†jvKUv‡K †gv‡UB wPwb bv|Ó Avi ZLbB GKUv †gviM †W‡K DVj|75 c`: ZLb wcZ‡ii g‡b coj hxï e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò‡gviM WvKevi Av‡M Zzwg wZbeviej‡e †h, Zzwg Avgv‡K ‡P‡bv bv|Ó Avi wcZi evB‡i wM‡q Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb|26:69-73 c`: mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e wZbwU †`vlv‡ivc †h Kiv n‡qwQj †mwU GKwU mymgvPvi †_‡KAvi GKwU mymgvPv‡i Avjv`v| NUbv n‡”Q wcZi hxï‡K wZbevi A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb Gesmvavib fv‡e gw_ ¸‡jv‡Z I evieviB †Rvo †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| NUbvwUi cv_©K¨ n‡”Q cÖgvb¯î“c cÖZ¨ mv¨ HwZnvwmK fv‡e bq|26:72 c`: ÒAvwg †jvKUv‡K wPwb bvÓ GB MÖxK evM&avivwU wQj Acgv‡bi †Mvcbxq GKUv gš—e¨|26:73 c`: Ò‡Zvgvi fvlvB †Zvgv‡K awi‡q w`‡”QÓ hviv Mvjx‡j evm Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì‡KZv‡ì fvlvq wfbœZv, Aw½fw½ Ges Aivgxq fvlvq kã ¸‡jvi D”Pvi‡bi gva¨‡gB cv_©K¨ZveyS‡Z cvi‡Zb|26:74 c`: ÒZLb wcZi wb‡R‡K Awfkvc w`‡jb Ges kc_ K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÒAvwg H†jvKUv‡K †gv‡UB wPwb bv|Ó GLv‡b Avevi wb‡R‡K †Mvcb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb G bvUKxq i“cMÖnb K‡ib| hw` †KD Avk¦vm w`‡q-B _v‡K Zvn‡j GB wcZiB wQ‡jb Zvi g~LgÛ‡jfvjevmvi, gvi, Avðvh©¨ KvR, fveevYxi Qvc wQj Ges wZwb wZbevi A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jbhLb wZwb mgm¨vq co‡jb| hvi cÖwZ Zvi fvjevmvi `vex wQj| hw` I wcZi iv †c‡qwQj,†h †Kvb e¨w³ iv †c‡Z cv‡i| whû`v Ges wcZ‡ii g‡a¨ GUvB cv_©K¨ wQj whû`v hxï‡Zwd‡iwb wKš‘ wcZi wek¦v‡m wd‡iwQ‡jb| ÒGes nVvr mgq †e‡R (†gviM) †W‡K DVjÓ GwU Aek¨B †ivgxq mgq m~Px whû`x‡ìRb¨ whi“kv‡j‡g †Kvb gyiMx, †gviM ivLvi †Kvb wbqg wQj bv ev AbygwZ wQj bvKvib Zviv †g‡S‡K AcweÎ Ki‡e| (26:34) j~K: 22:61 c` †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Zcvwi †h, hxï wcZ‡ii w`‡K †P‡qwQ‡jb| GwU cÖKvk K‡i †h, AvZœv Ges Kvqvdv GKB371

evwo‡Z evm Ki‡Zb Ges hxï nq‡Zvev Av`vjZwU‡K †`‡L‡Q A_ev Zv‡K `yBwUevwo‡Z cwiewZ©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| 26:75 c`: ÒGes †m evB‡i †M‡jb Ges AbyZvc mnKv‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jbÓ wcZ‡iiA¯^xKv‡iig‡a¨ w`‡qB Zuvi fveevbx c~Y© n‡qwQj Ges hviv hxï‡K Zv‡ì gy‡LA¯^xKvi K‡i, Zv‡ì AvPvi AvPi‡b Ges Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri cÖvav‡b¨ †m mewek¦vmx‡ìRb¨ GKwU eo ai‡bi Avkv G‡b w`‡qwQj| †h †Kn Zuvi Kv‡Q wek¦v‡mwd‡i Av‡m Zv‡ì mevi Rb¨ †mB Avk¦vm wZwb †i‡L †M‡Qb|cÖkœ ¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv t-GwU covïbvi GKwU w`Kwb‡`©kbv MÖš’ hvi A_© GB †h, Avcbvi wbR¯^ evB‡ej Abyev‡Àvcbv‡K `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †mAv‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Z n‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweÎ AvZœvq Avcbvi Abyev‡` AMÖMb¨ n‡e| Avcbv‡KGwU w`K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖ_g Av‡jvPbvi wefvM ¸wji gva¨‡g eB‡qi As‡ki wewfbœ cÖavb welq ¸‡jv avibvwb‡Z Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|1| hxï †Kb whû`vi cwiwPZ GKUv ¯’v‡b †M‡jb?2| hxï †Mrwkgvbx evMv‡b wK Ggb GKUv K‡ó c‡owQj †h, wZwb givi gZ n‡q c‡owQj?3| wZbevi c~bive„wË cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g hxï Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q mwZ¨Kv‡i wK cÖv_©bv †P‡qwQ‡jb?4| whû`v †Kb weivU RbZv‡K wb‡q hxï‡K ew›` Ki‡Z G‡m wQj?5| hxï †Kb Zvi bgªZv mnKv‡i DË‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K †`vlx Kij?6| wcZ‡ii A¯^xKvi m¤^‡Ü mymgvPvi b_x ¸‡jv‡Z †Kb cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q?gw_: 27 Aa¨vqtAvaywbK Abyev‡` Aby‡”Q` ¸wji wefvM mg~n t-U B Shxï‡KN K J V N R S V T E J Bhxï‡Kwcjv‡Zi hxï‡Kwcjv‡Zi mvg‡b hxïwcjv‡ZiKv‡Qwcjv‡Zinv‡Zmvg‡b hxïwcjv‡ZiKv‡Q27:1-2wb‡q G‡jbm¤ú©b Kiv27:1-2wb‡q hvIqv27:1-227:1-227:1-2whû`vi g„Zz¨whû`vwb‡RB27:3-10 whû`vi g„Zz¨whû`vi g„Zz¨27:3-10g„Zz¨‡ZSzwj‡q27:3-1027:3-10coj27:3-4a27:3-1027:3-4b27:527:6-827:9-10hxï‡K wcjv‡Zi 27:11-14 hxïi cÖwZ wcjv‡Zi mvg‡b hxï372

wcjv‡Zi cÖkœ m¤§y‡L hxïwcjv‡Zi cÖkœ 27:11-1427:11-14 27:11-1427:11a27:11b-1227:1327:14hxï g„Zz¨ `‡Û27:15-26eviveŸv‡micwie‡Z©27:15-2627:24-2627:15-2327:24-26hxï g„Zz¨ `‡Û27:15-1827:1927:20-21a27:21b27:22a27:22b27:15-1927:20-2627:23 a27:24b27:2527:26‰mb¨‡ì VvUªv ‰mb¨‡ì VvUªv µzkvnZˆmbïv VvUªv hxï KvUvi gyKzUZvgvkvZvgvkv27:27-31 we‡`ªvc K‡iwQj 27:27-3127:27-31 27:27-3127:27-31hxïi µz‡kv µz‡ki Dc‡i 27:32-37 hxï µz‡k µzkvnZg„ZzïvRv†njv‡bv27:32-3827:32-44 27:38-44 27:38-44 27:32-34 µz‡ki Dc‡i cÖfy27:35-38 hxï27:39-40 27:39-4427:41-4327:44hxïi g„Zz¨ µz‡k hxïi g„Zz¨ hxïi g„Zz¨ hxïi g„Zz¨ hxïi g„Zz¨27:45-46 27:45-56 27:45-54 27:45-4627:47-4827:4927:5027:51-5327:5427:45-5027:51-5427:55-5627:55-56hxïi Kei hxï‡K27:57-61 hxïi Kei KeiwU27:57-61 †hv‡m‡di Ke‡i27:57-61 27:57-61Kei cÖvß Kiv27:57-61Kei‡K cvnviv wcjvZ cvnviv 27:62-66 Ke‡i cvnviv Ke‡i cvnviv Øvi373

†ÌqvØvi‡ì wb‡qvMØvi27:62-6627:62-66†`b27:62-6427:62-6627:6527:66covi wZbwU avc (†`Lyb 7)GwU covïbvi GKwU w`Kwb‡`©kbv MÖš’ hvi A_© GB †h, Avcbvi wbR¯^ evB‡ej Abyev‡Àvcbv‡K `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| evB‡ej Ges cweÎ AvZœvq Avcbvi Abyev‡` AMÖMb¨ n‡e|Avcbv‡K GwU w`K wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖ_g Av‡jvPbvi wefvM ¸wji gva¨‡g eB‡qi As‡ki wewfbœ cÖavb welq ¸‡jv avibvwb‡Z Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|1| 1g Aby‡”Q`2| 2q Aby‡”Q`3| 3q Aby‡”Q`4| BZ¨vw`|evK¨ Ges kã ¸‡jvi covi Rb¨ 27:1-56N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 27:1-21 c`: †fvi †ejvq cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv I e„× †bZviv mevB hxï‡K †g‡i †djvi K_vB wVKKi‡jb|2 c`: Zuviv hxï‡K †e‡a wb‡q wM‡q †ivgxq cÖavb kvmb KZ©v wcjv‡Zi nv‡Z w`‡jb|27:1 c`: ÒhLb mKvj n‡jvÓ †ivgxq‡ì wePvivm mvavibZ Mi‡gi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b mKv‡jBKiv nZ| whi“kv‡jg †ekxi fvM Zx_©¯’vb Ges bMi ¸‡jv †R‡M D‡Vwb| Bnv mvavibZ mKvj6 NwUKv| ÒmKj cÖavb hvRKÓ GwU eûeP‡b Avbœvi cy‡ivwn‡Zi cwievi‡KB wb‡`©k Kiv n‡”Qhviv †ivgxq‡ì †_‡K G AwdmwU GLv‡b wb‡q G‡mwQj| whwb evievi Zvi cyÎ GesRvgvZv‡K Aby‡iva K‡iwQj|27:2 c`: ÒZv‡K euvajÓ m¤¢eZ hxï‡K Zvi K‡ói mgq †e‡a †Ìqv nq Kvib (1) Zviv fq†c‡qwQj Zvi †gwR‡Ki gva¨‡g hw` †m wb‡R‡K iv K‡i|(2) Bnv wQj DËg cš’v wb‡R‡K Aegvbbv Kivi|(3) Bnv wQj mvavib cÖwµqv kµ‡ì| ÒwcjvZ kvmb KZ©vÓ m¤¢eZ GB RvqMvwU †ivgxq‡ì Avš—wbq `yM© †hwU gw›`‡ii cv‡kwbwg©Z n‡q‡Q, hw` I ev Bnv ‡n‡iv‡ì Zx_© ¯’vb wQj| hLb Zviv whi“kv‡j‡g wQ‡jbZLbB GwU †ivgxq Kg©KZ©v‡ì Øviv ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| †ivgxqiv ˆKmwiqv †_‡Kwhi“kv‡j‡gi ga¨ w`qv whû`x‡ì Drm‡ei mg‡q hvÎv Ki‡Zb †mB mgq wcjvZ374

wQ‡jb wbhy³ Mf©bi Lªxó 26-36| BwZnvm Abymv‡i wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb wbózi I PÂjcÖK…wZi †jvK wQ‡jb| GLv‡b MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z wewfbœZv i‡q‡Q| cÖvPxb cvÛywjwç‡jv‡Z wcjv‡Zi bv‡gi cÖ_‡g cwš—qvm †hvM Kiv (A c w and the vulgate) Bnvj~K:3:1, †cÖwiZ: 4:27 Ges 1g Zxg:6:13 c‡` I ‡`Lv cvIqv hvq| GiB `ywU Av`©kbvg Avw` gÛjx mvwn‡Z¨ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| †h †Kvb fv‡eB †nvK Bnv M s s N. B andL. Avi gvK©: 15:1 Ges j~K: 23:1 Gi Dcw¯’wZ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 27:3-10 c`3 c`: hxï‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡qwQj †mB whû`v hLb †`Lj hxï‡K wePv‡i †`vlxe‡j wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q ZLb Zvi g‡b Lye `ytL nj| †m cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ‡ì I ey× †bZv‡ìKv‡Q †mB wÎkUv i“cvi UvKv wdwi‡q w`‡q ejj;4 c`: wb‡`vlx‡K †g‡i †djevi Rb¨ awi‡q w`‡q cvc K‡iwQ| Zviv ej‡jb Zv‡Z Avgv‡ìwK? ZzwgB Zv eyS‡e|Ó5 c`: ZLb whû`v †mB i“cvi UvKv ¸‡jv wb‡q Dcvmbv-N‡ii g‡a¨ Qyu‡o †d‡j w`‡q P‡j†Mj Ges Mjvq `wo w`‡q gij|6 c`: cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv †mB i“cvi UvKv ¸‡jv wb‡q ej‡jb, ÒGB UvKv Dcmbv-N‡iiZnwe‡j ivLv wVK bq, Kvib GUv i‡³i `vg|Ó7 c`: c‡i Zviv civgk© K‡i ‡mB UvKv w`‡q we‡`kx‡ì GKUv Kei ¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Kzgv‡iiRwg wKb‡jb|8 c`: ‡mB Rb¨ †mB Rwg‡K AvR I i‡³i Rwg ejv nq|9 c`: G‡Z bex whigxq‡ì ga¨ w`‡q †h K_v ejv n‡qwQj Zv c~Y© nj! ÒZviv wÎkUv i“cviUvKv wbj| GB UvKv Zuvi `vg| Bmªv‡qjxqiv Zuvi Rb¨ GB `vg wVK K‡iwQj|10 c`: cÖfy †hgb Avgv‡K Av‡`k K‡iwQ‡jb †mB gZB Zviv Kzgv‡ii Rwgi Rb¨ GB UvKv¸‡jv w`j|27:3 c`: hxï‡K kµ‡ì nv‡Z †h awi‡q w`‡qwQj ‡mB whû`v hLb †`Lj hxï‡K wePv‡i†`vlx e‡j wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q ZLb Zvi g‡b Lye `ytL nj| GB kã ¸”QwU-c~e© NUbvi mv‡_m¤úK© hy³ GKwU me©bvg, wZwb| Bnv whû`v‡K wb‡`©k K‡i avibvq DBwjqvg Ges wdwjcavibvq b~Zb wbqg Abyev` K‡ib, wKš‘ mKj AvaywbK Abyev` ¸‡jv GB me©bvgwU hxï‡KBwb‡`©k K‡i| jbxq †h, Capital ÒHeÓ NASB, NIV, TEV, JB Ges NRSV ÒhxïiÓ bvg‡KBme©bvg w`‡q mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb| Ò‡m Aby‡kvPbv KijÓ MÖx‡K `yBwU kã Av‡Q Aby‡kvPbv/ ev cwieZ©‡bi| GKwU kãBnv mvavibZ A‡_© eëüZ nq bv †hwU gw_: 3:2 c‡` eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi A_©Òhvi A_© gb Ges K‡g©i cwieZ©bÓ| GLv‡b Òc‡ii cwieZ©b‡KÓ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKš‘mwZ¨Kv‡ii cwieZ©b bv (gw_: 21:29; wØZxq Ki: 7:8) b~Zb wbq‡g me‡P‡q GBAe¯’vb‡KB 2q Ki: 7:8-10 c‡` Zyjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒwÎkwU i“cvi UvKvÓ GwU mLwiq: 11:12 c` †_‡K D`„wË Kiv n‡q‡Q| cyivZb wbq‡gj¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, GwU wQj k„½vNv‡Zi g~j¨ gvÎ| (26:15, hvÎv: 21:32)375

27:4 c`: Òwb‡`vlxi i³Ó MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z G m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ fv‡e D‡jL Kiv Av‡Q| meBs‡iRx Abyev` †h ¸wj wb‡`©kK eB ¸‡jv‡Z Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Òwb‡`©vlÓ| †h †Kvbfv‡eB †nvK cÖvPxi cvÛywjwc‡Z I wQj Òwb‡`©vlÓ wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z GwU bKj K‡i Òavwg©KÓkãwU †bIqv nq (gw_:23:35 c`| †mÞzwR‡›U (MÖxK) `ywó‡KB Adjective G i³‡K eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, wb‡`©vl kãwU14 evi cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ges avwg©K kãwU gvÎ Pvievi|27:5c`: Ògw›`‡ii kZcwZÓ GB MÖxK kãwU me©`vB †Kw›`ªq ÒcweÎ ¯’vb‡KBÓ eySv‡bvn‡q‡Q †hwU cweÎ ¯’vb ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cweÎ Ges avwg©K gw›ì ‡_‡K Avjv`v wQj|(†hvnb: 2:9 c`) Òwb‡R‡K Syjv‡bvÓ GwU ag©ZvwËK w`K w`‡q cÖgvwbZ kv¯¿ evK¨ bq AvZœ nZ¨v GesbiK‡fvM m¤ú‡K©| evB‡e‡j A‡bKevi AvZœnZ¨v m¤ú‡K© D‡jL Kiv Av‡Q (wePvi:9:54, 16:30 1g kg~: 31:4,5,2 kg~: 17:23 1g ivRv: 16:18) Bnv whû`vi mZ¨ZvqcwieZ©‡bi nxbZv AwaKvi G¯—Zvi wPü wQj|whû`vi g„Zzï ZvwiL †cÖwiZ: 1:8 Ges gw_ wjwLZ mymgvPv‡ii mv‡_ †Kvb êmv`„k¨ †bBZvi ms‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv `„k¨Zv 2q †g, whû`v wb‡R Lvov DPz cvnv‡o Szwj‡qw`‡jb Ges cwi‡k‡l `wo wQ‡o Ges Zuvi kixi/†`n c‡i wM‡q †f‡½ hvq|27:6 c`: ÒBnv i‡³i g~j¨Ó hxï‡K a‡i †Ìqv Rb¨ †h UvKv †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zv‡Z †Kvbm‡›`n wQj bv, wKš‘ Zviv †mB UvKvwU wdwi‡q †bIqvi Rb¨ wØav †eva KiwQj?27:7 c`: ÒZv‡K Ges Kzgv‡ii Rwg‡Z wb‡q Avmv njÓ GwU m¤¢eZ gvwUi Lv` Lye MfxiwQj Ges †mB Rb¨B Bnvi g~j¨ wQj| whi: 18:19 c‡` GwU c‡iv fv‡e D‡jL Kiv Av‡Q|†h‡iv‡gi mg‡q (4_© kZ‡K) Bnv‡K ejv nZ wn‡bvb DcZK¨v whi“kv‡j‡gi Kv‡Q|27:9 c`: Òbex whiwg‡qi ga¨ w`‡q ejvÓ GwU mLwiq: 11:12-13 c` ‡_‡K mivmwi D`„wË†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| whiwgq: 18:1,19/1 Ges 32:7-9 c‡` I Kzgvi m¤ú‡K© ejv Av‡Q Ges whi:32:7-9 c‡` Rwg µq m¤ú‡K© ‡jLv Av‡Q| GwU wb‡`©kbv `vb Kvix‡ì GKwU weivU eomgm¨v : (1) AvMwób (Augustien) †eRv (Beza) j~_vi (Luther) Ges †KBj (Keil) e‡j‡Qbgw_ whiwg‡qi bvg‡K fyj K‡i D`„wË w`‡q‡Qb| (2) †cvmUv (Peshilta) 5g kZ‡K wmwiqvAbyev` Ges w`qv‡Umvib (Diatassaron) †mB g~j welq †_‡K bexi bvg gy‡Q †d‡jb| (3)Awi‡Mb Ges Bmyweqvm e‡j‡Qb, bKj KivB n‡”Q mgm¨vi cÖavb Kvib| (4) ‡h‡ivg GesBIqvì e‡jb, Bnv AvcÖµxdv †_‡K D`„wË Kiv n‡q‡Q whiwgq‡K eY©bv Kivi Rb¨| (5)†gwW e‡j‡Qb whiwgq wj‡L‡Qb mLwiq 9-11 Aa¨vq ch©š—| (6) jvBUdzU Ges †¯‹vwdìe‡j‡Qb whiwgq me© cÖ_g ‡Kb‡bi Bweªq wefv‡M Òbex Abymv‡iÓ Ges GB Rb¨ Zvi bvg†Kb‡bi As‡k Øvi Kiv Av‡Q| (7) †nO‡óbevM© e‡j‡Qb †h, mLwiq D`„wË w`‡q‡Qbwhiwgq‡K (8) †Kjwfb e‡j‡Qb (9) F.F. Bruce Ges J B ej‡Qb mLwiq †_‡K mswgkªb K‡i†jLv n‡q‡Q|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 27:11-14 c`11 c`: Gw`‡K hxï cÖavb kvmb KZ©v wcjv‡Zi mvg‡b `vwo‡q wQ‡jb| kvmb KZ©v Zuv‡KwRÁvMv Ki‡jb, ÒZzwg wK whû`x‡ì ivRv? hxï DËi w`‡jb, ÒAvcwb wVKB e‡j‡Qb|Ó12 c`: cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv Ges e„× ‡bZviv hxï‡K A‡bK †`vl w`‡jb wKš‘ hxï †Kvb DËi376

w`‡jb bv|13 c`: ZLb wcjvZ Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÒIiv †Zvgv‡K KZ †`vl w`‡”Q ZvwK Zzwg ïb‡Z cv”Qbv? Òhxï wKš‘ GKUv K_vi I DËi w`‡jb bv|14 c`: G‡Z †mB kvmb KZ©v Lye Avðh© n‡q †M‡jb|27:11 c`: ÒZzwg wK whû`x‡ì ivRvÓ GwU wQj †ivgxq‡ì wei“‡× ivR‡`ªvnxZi cÖkœ| Bnv wQjivR‰bwZK e¨vcvi hv wcjvZ‡K D‡ØM K‡i Zz‡j wQj|27:11N A S B N K J B ÒZzwg hv e‡jQ|ÓN R S VÒZzwgB ewj‡j|ÓT E VÒZzwgB wVKB e‡jQ|ÓJ BÒBnv ZzwgB ej‡j|Óhxï `y‡eŠa¨ k‡ã DËiwU cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb Ònu¨vÓ wKš‘ †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ (†hvnb: 18:33-37)†hwU Zvi ¯^M©ivR¨ RM‡Z bq †mUvB †`wL‡q‡Qb|27:12 c`: Ò‡`vlv‡ivcÓ †`Lyb j~K: 23:2 c`| ÒwZwb DËi w`‡jb bvÓ GwU whkv: 53:7 c‡ì †gvkx‡ni fveevYxi mv‡_ wgj Av‡Q†hwU ejv n‡”Q Ò`v‡mi K‡ói /†K¬‡ki MvbÓ Òthe suffering servent songÓ wZwbwcjvZ‡K †Mvc‡b DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †mB †`vlv‡ivc‡K whû`x †bZv A_ev†n‡iv‡ì mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 27:15-1815 c`: cÖ‡Z¨K kvmb KZ©v D×vi c‡e©i mgq †jvK‡ì cQ›` Kiv GKRb K‡q`x‡K †Q‡o w`‡Zb|GUvB wQj Zuvi wbqg|16 c`: †mB mgq eviveŸv bv‡g GKRb KzL¨vZ K‡q`x wQj|17 c`: †jv‡Kiv GK m‡½ R‡ov n‡j ci wcjvZ Zv‡ì wRÁvMv Ki‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv wK PvI? †Zvgv‡ìKv‡Q Avwg Kv‡K †Q‡o †è? eviveŸv‡K bv hv‡K †gvkxn e‡j †mB hxï‡K?18 c`: wcjvZ Rvb‡Zb, †jv‡Kiv wnsmv K‡iB hxï‡K awi‡q w`‡q‡Q|27:15 c`: Òce©Ó GwU D×vi c‡e©i K_vB wb‡`©k K‡i| eQ‡ii wZbwU Drm‡ei g‡a¨ GKwU†h Drm‡e whû`x‡ì wbqg Abymv‡i 20 eQ‡ii hyeK‡ì †hvM`v‡bi wb‡`©k wQj| (†jex: 23At)| Òkvmb KZ©v Zvi cwiPq wb‡qwQjÓ GLv‡b HwZnvwmK †Kvb m¤úK© †bB †hv‡kdvm‡KMÖnb Kivi (Autiquities Jew: 20:9-3)|27:16,17 c`: ÒeviveŸvÓ cieZ©x wKQz Abyev` Av‡Q Òhxï eviveŸvÓ wKš‘ GwU GZ †ekx welqe¯‘ mv‡c GKwU cÖ_vMZ fv‡e| Bnvi GKwU my›ì Av‡jvPbv Brfuce Metzger A Tertualcommentey on the creek New Jestoment P p: 67-68 From united Bible Societies. ÒeviveŸvmÓ GiA_© ÒwcZvi cyÎÓ A_ev ÒeweŸÓ| †m GKRb `yó ivR‡`ªvnxi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj-hvi Rb¨ hxï‡KAwfhy³ Kiv n‡qwQj|377

27:18 c`: ÒwcjvZ Rvb‡Zb, †jv‡Kiv wnsmv K‡iB Zv‡K awi‡q w`‡q wQj|Ó wcjvZ hxï‡K†Q‡o †Ìqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i wQj Kvib whû`x †bZv‡ì Rb¨ AcgvwbZ Ges`Zv mnKv‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 27:19-23 c`19 c`: wcjvZ hLb wePv‡ii Avm‡b e‡mwQ‡jb ZLb Zuvi Zv‡K e‡j cvVv‡jb, ÒH wb‡`©vl†jvKwU‡K Zzwg wKQz K‡iv bv, Kvib AvR ¯^‡cœ Avwg Zuvi ì“b A‡bK Kó †c‡qwQ|Ó20 c`: wKš‘ cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv Ges e„× †bZviv †jvK‡ì DmwK‡q w`‡jb Zviv eviveŸv‡K†P‡q †bq Ges hxï‡K †g‡i †djevi K_v e‡j|21 c`: c‡i cÖavb kvmb KZ©v †jvK‡ì wRÁvMv Ki‡jb, GB `yR‡bi g‡a¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡ìKv‡Q Kv‡K †Q‡o ‡è? Zviv ejj, ÒeviveŸv‡KÓ|22 c`: ZLb wcjvZ Zv‡ì ej‡jb, ÒZvn‡j hv‡K gkxn e‡j ‡mB hxï‡K Avwg wK Kie?Zviv mevB ejj ÒI‡K µ‡k `vI|Ó23 c`: wcjvZ ej‡jb, Ò‡Kb †m wK †`vl K‡i‡Q? G‡Z Zviv Avi I †ekx †PwP‡q ej‡ZjvMj, ÒI‡K µ‡k †Ìqv nDK|Ó27:19 c`: wcjv‡Zi ¯¿x Zuv‡K e‡j cvVv‡jb, ÒH wb‡`©vl †jvKUv‡K Zzwg wKQy K‡iv bv, KvibAvR ¯^‡cœ Avwg Zuvi ì“b A‡bK Kó †c‡qwQ|Ó Zviv Aek¨B hxïi K_v Avjvc KiwQ‡jb|wcjv‡Zi ¯¿x Zuvi Rb¨ †gvkxn cèx eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ KZUzKz †m Zuvi m¤ú‡K©Rvb‡Zb! GwU wb›`v m~PK ¯—-wZ †h GKRb Ab¨ ag©xq ¯¿x †jvK †`L‡jb †h G‡‡Î Bû`x†bZviv wKQz KiwQj bv| (gw_: 27:54, †hvnb: 1:11 c`)27:23 c`: ÒZviv Avi I †ekx †PwP‡q ej‡Z jvMj|Ó kã ¸”QwU Imperfect tence Geënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q ev Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒZviv evievi wPrKvi K‡iwQj|Ó GB Rb¨ ZvivZzixaŸbxi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q Zx_© ¯’v‡b GKB fv‡e cÖKvk KiZ bv| GwU wQj m¤¢eZ eviveŸv‡mieÜziv hviv Zv‡K Qvov †Ìqvi †Póv Pvjvw”Qj! RbZv‡ì †Kvb †Kvb Rb‡K gnvmfvq hviv_vKZ Zv‡ì gZ I †`Lv wM‡qwQj|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 27:24-2624 c`: wcjvZ hLb †`L‡jb wZwb wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv eis Av‡iv †Mvjgvj n‡”Q,ZLb wZwb Rj wb‡q †jvK‡ì mvg‡b nvZ ay‡q ej‡jb, ÒGB †jv‡Ki i‡³i Rb¨ Avwg `vqxbB, †ZvgivB Zv eyS‡e|Ó25 c`: DË‡i †jv‡Kiv mevB ejj, ÒAvgiv Ges Avgv‡ì mš—v‡biv Ii i‡³i `vqx ne|Ó26 c`: ZLb wcjvZ eviveŸv‡K †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †Q‡o w`‡jb, wKš‘ hxï‡K fxlY fv‡e PveyKgvievi ûKzg w`‡q µ‡k †èvi Rb¨ w`‡jb|27:24 c`: Ò‡Mvjgvj ïi“ n‡q wQj|Ó GwU me©`vq m¤¢e wQj Drm‡ei mg‡q whi“kv‡j‡giZx‡_© RbM‡Yi mgv‡e‡k D”QwmZ n‡q c‡owQj| Drm‡ei mg‡q †ivg wQj hvZvqv‡Zi GKwUAvjv`v †÷kb hviv ˆKkixqv Ges Avš—wbI †_‡K AvmZ|ÒwZwb †jvK‡ì mvg‡b Rj w`‡q nvZ ay‡jb|Ó GwU wQj whû`x‡ì ixwZ, Bnv †ivgxq‡ì ixwZev PP©v bq| wØZxq wei: 21: 5-7, MxZ: 26; 6, 73:13|378

27:25 c`: ÒAvgiv Ges Avgv‡ì mš—v‡biv Zuvi i‡³i `vex n‡e|Ó GwU wQj Zvi †klcÖwZÁv, we‡kl fv‡e cyivZb wbq‡gi Abymv‡i AgiË¡Zv Ges GKmv‡_ cvc Kiv20:5-6, 2qkg~: 3:29) GwU n‡”Q AvZœ kvc; GwU c~Y©Zv jvf K‡iwQj 70 Lªxóv‡ã|(hvGv:27:26 ÒPveyK gvijÓ GwU wQj wfbœZg kvw¯—! Bnv AZ¨š— gvivZ¡K Bnv µy‡k †Ìqvic~e©ewZ©Zv, wKš‘y †hvnb 19:1, 12 mswß AvKv‡i †`Lv hvq †h, GwU nqZev wcjv‡ZiAbäi‡bi GKwU Kvq`v wQj hxïi Dci mngwg©Zv Kivi Rb¨|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 27:27-31 c`27 c`: ZLb cÖavb kvmb KZ©v cxjv‡Zi ˆmbïv hxï‡K wb‡q Zvi evoxi †fZ‡i †Mj Gesmg¯— ˆmb¨`j‡K hxïi Pvwiw`‡K R‡ov Kij|28 c`: Abbïv hxïi Kvco †Pvco Ly‡j wb‡q Zviv jvj is‡qi †cvlvK covj|29 c`: c‡i Zviv KuvUv jZv w`‡q GKUv gyKzU †Mu‡_ Zuvi gv_vq cwo‡q w`j, Avi Zvi Wvbnv‡Z GKUv jvwV w`j| Zvic‡i Zuvi mvg‡b nuvUz †c‡Z Zuv‡K Zvgvkv K‡i ejj, Òwhû`xivR bg®‹vi|Ó30 c`: ZLb Zvi Mv‡q Zviv w`j Ges †mB jvwV w`‡q Zvi gv_vq evievi AvNvZ Kij|31 c`: Zuv‡K Zvgvkv Kievi ci Zviv †mB †cvlvK Ly‡j wbj Ges Zvi wb‡Ri Rvgv Kvcocwo‡q Zv‡K Îy‡k †èvi Rb¨ wb‡q Pjj|27:27NASB NKJV, JB ÒcÖvPxb †iv‡gi D”P c`¯’ ivR Kg©PvixÓNRSV, TEV Òkvmb KZ©vi cÖavb Kvh©©¨vjqÓGwU Avš—wb‡qi `y‡M© Aew¯’Z wQj A_ev †n‡iv‡ì RvqMvq †hwU †ivgxq kvmb KZ©vi evox n‡qwM‡qwQj whi“kv‡j‡g|A‡b‡KB Abygvb K‡iwQj †h Bnv wQj †mbvwbev‡mi cv‡k|27:28 c`: ÒD¾j †jvwnZ e‡Y©i †`vwoÓ GB kãwU GKwU †cvKv †_‡K G‡m‡Q †hwU Kvj‡Pjvj is Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| gvK© 15:17 c` Ges †hvnb 19:2 c‡` Av‡QÒ‡e¸wbqvÓ GwU m¤¢eZ weeb© †ivgxq Awdmv‡ii jvj Nwi †e¸wbqv is wQj ivR gh©v`vi wPý|Avw` gÛjxiv GwU m¤êZ weeY© †ivgxq Awdmv‡ii jvj Nwo ‡e¸wbqv is wQj ivR gh©v`viwPý| Avw` gÛjxiv GwU hxïi ivRZ¡ Ae¯’v‡bi wPý wnmv‡eB GwU †`wL‡q‡Qb| AvaywbK Kv‡jigZ cÖvPxb Kv‡j is Gi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb mvivsk wQj bv|27:29-30 c` c‡i Zviv Zv‡K KvuUv jZv w`‡q GKUv gyKzU †M‡_ Zvui gv_vq cwo‡q w`j,Avi Zvi Wvb nv‡Z GKUv jvwV w`j| Zvici Zvi mvg‡b nvUz †c‡Z Zv‡K Zvgvkv K‡i ejjwhû`x ivR Rq †nvK! ZLb Zvi Mv‡q Zviv _y _y w`j Ges †mB jvwV w`‡q Zvui gv_vq evi eviAvNvZ Kij|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 27: 32 c`32 c` †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvevi mgq ˆmbïv Kzixbx kn‡ii wk‡gvb bv‡g GKRb†jv‡Ki †`Lv †cj| ‰mbïv Zv‡K hxïi µzk e‡q wb‡q †h‡Z eva¨ Kij|379

Ò‡jvKwUi bvg Kzixbxq wk‡gvbÓ Kzixbxq n‡”Q eZ©gvb wjweqv| wKš‘ †jvK‡ì bvg n‡”Qwhû`x| NUbvwU n‡”Q wZwb whi“kv‡j‡g wQ‡jb H mg‡qi g‡a¨ wZwb whû`x A_ev agv©š—wiZn‡q wQ‡jb| †mB mg‡q whi“kv‡j‡g Kzixbxq whû`x‡ì Rb¨ GKwU mgvR M„n wQj| (†cÖix:6:9 c`) Zvi †kªbx A_ev Avwèvmxi cUf~wgKv wQj Avwe®‹viK wKš‘ wZwb wQ‡jb whû`xWvqmciv|ÒKv‡h© Pvc †Ìqv n‡qwQjÓ GwU dvwm© kã †h gw_ 5:41 c‡` eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|wgwjUvwi‡ì‡K nv‡Z wb‡q ¯’vbxq bvMixK‡ì‡K Kv‡R wb‡`©k †Ìqvi Zv‡ì AwaKvi wQj|ÒZvi µzk enb Ki‡Z Ki‡ZÓ nq‡Zvev Kvó LÛ A_ev Awef³ µzk LÛ AwbwðZ fv‡eMjMv_vq enb K‡i wbw”Q‡jb| µz‡ki AvKvi ev MVb wQj capital ÔT’ small Ôt’ ÒX” A‡bKRbB G‡K fviv evavi LywU I Z³v wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i _v‡K|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 27:33-34 c`33,34 c` c‡i Zviv ÔMjMv_vÕ A_©vr gv_vi Lywji ¯’vb bv‡g GKUv RvqMvq G‡b hxï‡K†Z‡Zv wgkv‡bv wmK©v †L‡Z w`j| hxï Zv gy‡L w`‡q Avi †L‡Z PvB‡jb bv|27:33 c`ÒMjMv_vÓ Bweªq kã n‡”QÒgv_vi LywjÓ| Kvj‡fix kãwU j¨vwUb †_‡K| ¯’vbwUwQj GKwU cvnvo ev wUjv, †`L‡Z gvby‡li gv_vi Lywji gZB| ZvB m¤êZ Zvi bvg ivLvn‡qwQj gv_vi Lywj|27:34 c`Ò‡Z‡Zv wgkv‡bv wmK©v Zviv †L‡Z w`jÓ e¨vwejbxq Zvjgy` e‡j‡Qb, whi“kv‡j‡gigwnjviv kw³kvjx †e`bv bvkK GKcÖKvi wRwbl†K hviv e›`x †R‡j Zv‡ìI e¨v_v Kgv‡bviRb¨ w`Z| hxïi e¨v_v Kgv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv †Ìqv n‡qwQj| m¤êZ GwU fveev`x‡ì fveevYxMÖxZ: 69:21 c‡ì Abymv‡i c~b©Zv jvf K‡iwQj| ÒZuvi LvIqvi B”Qv wQj bvÓ eZ©gvb mg‡qGB mshgx nIqvi welqwU wewfbœ w`‡bvwg‡bmvb ¸wjI †Kvb wKQz Kivi wQj bv| ‰mb¨‡ìg‡a¨ GKRb †`Š‡o wM‡q wmK©vq c~Y© GKUv ¯ú‡ wb‡q Ges GKUv jvwVi gv_vq †mUv jvwM‡qhxï‡K †L‡Z w`j| (48c`) †m †Kvb wKQz †L‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij Zvi welbœZv A_ev e¨v_v A_eveywØgËvi Kvi‡b|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 27:35-3735 c`: hxï‡K µz‡k †èvi ci ˆmbïv ¸wjevU K‡i Zuvi Kvco †Pvco wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ fvMK‡i wbj|36 c`: c‡i Zviv †mLv‡b e‡m Zuv‡K cvnviv w`‡Z jvMj|37 c`: Zviv µz‡k hxïi gv_vi Dc‡ii w`‡K GB †`vl bvgv jvwM‡q w`j,Ò G whû`x‡ìivRv|ÓÒZviv Zv‡K µz‡k w`jÓ mymgvPv‡i hxïi g„Zz¨‡K kvwiwiK AvK…wZi DciB Zz‡j a‡iwb (MxZ22:18) GB g„Zzï AvK…wZ‡K Av‡iv DbœZ Kiv n‡qwQj †g‡mvcUvwgqvi Ges MÖxK Ges†ivgxqivB wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Bnvi A_© GB wQj †h, g„Zzï Zxeª h›`ªbv‡K we¯—…wZ K‡i Av‡iv380

K‡qKwU w`b evwo‡q †Ìqv Bnvi D‡Ïk¨ Aegvbbv Ges AvskKv †`kv‡`ªvnxZv †iv‡gi wei“‡×wQj| Bibal Encyclopedia Vol. pplo40-42. ÒZuvi Kvco †Pvco wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ fvM K‡i wbj|Ó‡`Lyb MxZ 22:18 c`| hxï m¤êZ Dj½ wQj A_ev Lye m¤êZ ïay gvG Zvi †Kvgo ch©š—Kvco wQj|cvÛy wjwcUv g~j wel‡q hy³ nIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœ kã G‡m‡Q †hvnb 19:24 c` †_‡K| †hwUMxZ 22:18 †_‡K D`„wZ Kiv n‡q‡Q GwU gw_‡Z Avmj wQj bv| GB †hvM¸wj MÖxKcvÛywjwc‡Z wQj bv| O A B D L O r w. Ggb wK j¨vwUb Ges wmwiqvi Abyev‡ì bq|Ò¸wjevU KivÓ b~Zb wbq‡g Df‡qi Rb¨B eëüZ n‡q v‡K †Ljv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ GLvbKvigZ Ck¦‡ii B”Qv‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ †hgb †cÖwiZ 1:26 c`| GwU cyivZb wbq‡gi c~e©eZ©x BDwigGes vgwgg †K Abymib K‡iwQj| Gi A_© GB wQj †h k¦‡ii B”Qv‡K Rvbvi AvMÖn `y‡im‡i wM‡qwQj| GwUB †`wL‡q‡Qb †h evB‡ej Ggb welq ¸wjB †iK©W K‡i †i‡L‡Qb ‡h, Bnvc mg_©b Kvixi ìKvi †bB| GB GKB ai‡bi Rb¨ wMw`q‡bi †g‡qi †jv‡gi D`vnib†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| (wePvi KZ… 6:36-40 c`)27:37 c`: ÒZviv Zv‡K †`vlv‡ivc KijÓ †hvnb 19:20 c` †_‡K Avgiv cvV K‡iwQ †h, GB†`vlv‡ivcwU 3wU fvlvq †jLv n‡q‡Q| (Aivwgq, j¨vwUb Ges MÖxK) wcjv‡Zi evK¨ eënvi¸wj wQj wewfbœ j‡ï Dc‡i †hgb: whû`x †bZv‡ì ivM| GB †`vlv‡ivc m¤ú‡K© PviwUmymgvPv‡iB wewfbœ fv‡e †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|gw_: ÒGwU hxï whû`x‡ì ivRvÓgvK©: Òwhû`x‡ì ivRvÓ (gvK© 15:26)jyK: ÒGB †mB whû`x‡ì ivRvÓ (jyK 23:38)†hvnb: ÒbvmiZxq hxï, whû`x‡ì ivRvÓ (†hvnb 19:19)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 27:38-4437 c`: Zviv gv_vi Dc‡ii w`‡K GB †`vl bvgv jvwM‡q w`jÒG whû`x‡ì ivRv|Ó38 c`: Zviv `yRb WvKvZ‡KI hxïi m‡½ µz†k w`j, GKRb†K Wvb w`‡K Avi Ab¨Rb†Keuv w`‡K|39 c`: †h me †jvK †mB c_ w`‡q hvw”Qj Zviv gv_v †b‡o hxï‡K VvUªv K‡i ejj,40 c`: ÒZzwg bv Dcmbv Ni †f‡½ Avevi wZbw`‡bi g‡a¨ ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvi! Zvn‡j GLbwb‡R‡K iv Ki| hw` Zzwg Ck¦‡ii cyG nI Z‡e µzk †_‡K †b‡g G‡mv|Ó41 c`: cÖavb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv I ag©wk‡Kiv Ges e„×‡bZvivI VvÆvK‡I Zv‡K ej‡jb,42 c`: I Ab¨‡ì iv KiZ, wb‡R‡K iv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| I‡Zv Bmªv‡q‡ji ivRv! GLbµzk †_‡K I †b‡g AvmyK| Zvn‡j Avgiv Ii Dci wek¦vm Kie|43c`: ÒI Ck¦‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i, GLb Ck¦i hw` Ii Dci Lywk _v‡Kb Z‡e wZwb I‡KD×vi Ki“b| I‡Zv wb‡R‡K Ck¦‡ii cyÎ ejZ|Ó44c`: †h WvKvZ‡ì Zvui m‡½ µz‡k †Ìqv n‡qwQj ZvivI †mB GKB K_v e‡j Zvu‡KwUUKvix w`j|27:38 c`: ÒZuviv `yRb WvKvZ‡KI Zvui m‡½ µz‡k w`jÓ381

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27:52 c`: ÒKei¸‡jv †Lvjv wQj|Ó G Kei My‡jv ‡Lvjv nIqvi KviY wQj f~wg K¤ú| (54c`) mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e †jv‡Kiv hLb Rxe‡bi AwbðZ Ae¯’v‡K wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡jb|c~Y©Rxeb `vb Kivi mv‡_ hxïi c~bi“¯’v‡bi nqZev mshy³ Av‡Q (53 c`) wKš‘y kv‡¯¿ hxïig„Zzï wel‡qi NUbvq ‡ekx ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Aek¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi A_©enb Ki‡Z cv‡ih_v: †K, KLb I †Kv_vq †Kb? BZ¨vw`|27:54 c`N A S B, N K J VN R S VT E VJ BÒmwZ¨ G Ck¦‡ii cyG wQ‡jb|ÓÒmwZ¨ †jvKwU Ck¦‡ii cyG wQ‡jb|ÓÒ‡m mwZ¨Kvi Ck¦‡ii cyG wQ‡jb|ÓÒmwZ¨B Dwb Ck¦‡ii cyG wQ‡jb|Ó‡mLv‡b Òcy‡GiÓ mv‡_ †Kvb Article wQj bv| GwU cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hwÌ ev ˆmb¨bvmg¯— NUbv‡K Ab¨fv‡e Nywi‡q wb‡qwQj| wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, hxïÒCk¦‡ii cyGÓ cÖfybq| †h †Kvb fv‡eB nDK j~‡K H GKB ai‡bi, j~K 23:47 wZwb †Nvlbv w`‡q‡Qb †h hxïGKRb avwg©K I bgª †jvK wQ‡jb| wKš‘y K_v n‡”Q †ivgxq ˆmbïv hv †`wL‡q‡Q †h whû`x†bZviv Zv K‡iwb| 19c` †hvnb 1:11 c`|mvwn‡Z¨ GUvB Av‡Q ÒG †jvKwU wQj Ck¦‡ii cyG|Ó Ck¦‡ii cÖwZg~wZ †Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ aviYK‡i‡Qb| mnfvwMZvq ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv cybivq m¤¢e| Article Abycw¯’wZ‡Z msÁvwqZ Kiv hvqbv| gw_ 4:3; 6, 14:33:27:43 Ges †j~K 4:3; 9| GwU wQj kw³kvjx †ivgxq ˆmb¨| wZwb`Ûv‡`b ‡h, A‡bK †jvK gviv †M‡Qb (gw_ 27:54) GUv g‡b gv‡K©i D‡jwLZ †jLv, KviYmymgvPvi we‡kl fv‡e †ivgxq‡ì‡K wj‡L‡Qb G‡Z A‡bK j¨vwUb kã †K‡U Kiv n‡q‡QcyivZb wbq‡g| whû`x †ivgxq ixwZ bxwZ I e¨L¨v I Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 27: 55-56 c`55 c`: A‡bK ¯¿x‡jvK I †mLv‡b `~‡i `vwo‡q me wKQz †`LwQ‡jb| hxïi †mev Kievi ZuvivMvjxj †_‡K Zuvi m‡½ m‡½ G‡mwQ‡jb|56 c`: Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb gºjxwb gwiqg, hv‡evK I †hv‡m‡di gv gwiqg Geswmwew`‡qi †Q‡j hv‡evK I †hvn†bi gv|57:55 c`: ÒA‡bK ¯¿x‡jvKÓ gvK© 15:40 c‡ì H GKB ai‡bi ZvwjKv fy³ Kiv Av‡Q|GB gwnjvivB hxïi m½x n‡q H 12 R‡bi mv‡_ hvGv K‡iwQj| ZuvivB g‡b nq hxï GesZuvi wkl¨‡ì‡K A_©‰bwZK fv‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ ivbœv K‡i Ges Ab¨ gwnjv‡ì wgwUs GicÖ‡qvRbxq ¸‡jv hxky Ges †cÖwiZ e‡M©i| cwiPh©vq Kv‡h©¨ mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb|cÖkœ ¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv t-1. gnvmfvi †jv‡Kiv †Kb wcjv‡Zi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQj? †Kb hxky‡K cv_i Qz‡o gviv nqwb?2. whû`vi Aby‡PZbv wcZ‡ii †_‡K Avjv`v †Kb?3. wcjvZ hxï‡K †Kb gyw³ w`‡Z †Póv Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb?4. c‡iv fv‡e cÖfy hxï Lªx‡ói g„Zzï Rb¨ cyivZb wbqg †_‡K A‡bK ¸‡jvwelq †bIqvi D‡Ïk¨ wK?384

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cÖ_g Qjbvi †P‡q †kl QjbvUv Av‡iv Lvivc n‡e|Ó65 c`: ZLb cxjvZ Zv‡ì ej‡jb, cvnviv`vi‡ì wb‡q wM‡q Avcbviv †hfv‡e cv‡ib†mB fv‡e cvnviv †èvi eë¯’v Ki“b|Ó66 c`: ZLb Zviv wM‡q cv_‡ii Dc‡i mxj†gvni Ki‡jb Ges cvnviv`vi‡ì †mLv‡b†i‡L KeiUv KovKwo fv‡e cvnviv †èvi eë¯’v Ki‡jb|27:62 c`:Òc‡ii w`b A_©vr Av‡qvR‡bi w`‡bi c‡ii w`bÓGwU wekªvg evi‡KB wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cxjv‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ Ges †KvU© whû`x †bZv‡ì‡KAvbyóvwbK fv‡eB AcweG K‡i‡Q Ges GB Rb¨B D×vi c‡e© Ask MÖn‡bi Kiv m¤¢e wQjbv|27:63N A S B, N K J VÒcÖZvibv KivÓN R S V, J BÒ‡h cÖZviKÓT E VÒwg_¨vev`xÓGB evK¨wU (pbnos) wjwLZ AvKv‡i Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQj Ôågb KivÕ GB Bsjxk kãwU e¨vLvw`‡Z wM‡q ÒplanetÓ GKBkã GBÒwandering” Gi Rb¨ Ny‡i †eov‡bv ¯^Mx©q Av‡jv| BnvN A S B ÒwZbw`b ci Avwg Avevi DVe|ÓN K J V ÒwZbw`b ci Avwg DVe|ÓN R S V ÒwZbw`b ci Avwg Avevi DVe|ÓT E V ÒwZbw`b ci Avevi †e‡P DVe|ÓJ BÒwZbw`b ci Avwg Avevi DVe|ÓwjwLZ fv‡eÒAvwg wZbw`b c‡i †e‡P DVe|Ó GwU wbwkœªq| cwiw¯’wZ eva¨ K‡i hvi Rb¨ cxjvZ†ivg ˆmb¨‡ì‡K KeiwU †PŠwK w`‡Z n‡qwQj| whû`x †bZviv hxïi fwel¨r evYx m¤ú‡K©Rvb‡Zb Ges mB Kvi‡bB fq I †c‡qwQ‡jb| c~bi“¯’v‡b wklïv Avkvh©wR¡Z n‡qwQj wKwb›`v m~PK ¯—wZ|386

we‡kl welq t c~bi“š’vbÓA. c~bi“š’v‡bi cÖgvb(1) cÂvk (50) w`b ci cÂvkËxwg‡Z wcZ‡ii e³‡e¨ c~bi“š’v‡bi PvweKvwV n‡q D‡VwQj (†cÖwiZ 2: ) nvRvi nvRvi hviv H GjvKv‡Z evmK‡iwQ‡jb Zviv wek¦vmx n‡q DV‡jb|(2) wkl¨‡ì wbi“¨mvwnZ Rxeb AwZmZ¡iB cwieZ©b n‡q D‡VwQj (Zvic~bi“š’v‡bi Avkv KiwQ‡jb) kw³kvjx GgbwK knx` nIqvi Rb¨|B. c~bi“š’v‡bi ¸i“Z¡(1) wZwb wb‡R‡K wK wnmv‡e `vex K‡iwQj Zv hxï †`wL‡q‡Qb| (gw_:12:38-40 g„Z…¨ I c~bi“š’v‡bi fwel¨r evYx)(2) Ck¦i Zvi fvi hxïi Dci Ac©b K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi wkl¨, Rxeb GesZvi cwie‡Z© g„Zz¨‡K| (†ivgxq 4:25 c`)(3) mKj Lªxóvb‡ì Kv‡Q †h cÖwZÁv Zv Avgv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q‡Qb|C. hxï `vex K‡ib †h, wZwb g„Zz¨ †_‡K RxweZ n‡eb t(1) gw_12:38-40,16:21;17;9,22,23:20:18-19,26:32,27:63 c`(2) gvK© 8:31-9:1-10,31; 14:28,58,10:32(3) j~K 9:22-27(4) ‡hvnb 2:19-22; 12:34 14 Ges 16 Aa¨vqD”P wkvi Rb¨1. Evedence that Demands a verdiet by Josh Mc Dowell.2. Who moved the stone, by Frank Morrison?3. The zonlervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, Resurrection”Resurrection of Jenus chred”4. Syostematic Theology by L Berhof pp 346.72027:65Òcvnviv`vi‡ì w`‡q wM‡q Avcbviv †h fv‡e cv‡ib †mB fv‡e cvnviv †èvi eë¯’vKi“b|Ó GwU GKwU ga¨¯’ZvKvix --| GLv‡b Zvi cªwZ wKQz we‡`ªvc Kiv n‡q‡Q|27:66 c`: Zviv wM‡q cv_‡ii Dc‡i mxj‡gvni †mB fv‡e Ki‡jb Ges cvnviv`vi‡ì†mLv‡b †i‡L KeiUv KovKwo fv‡e cvnvov †èvi eë¯’v Ki‡jb|Ó GwU Awdm KZ…K kxjQvc †Ìqv‡KB eySv‡bv n‡”Q|cÖkœ ¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbv tGwU covïbvi GKwU wb‡`©kbv MÖš’ hvi A_© GB †h, Avcbvi wbR¯^ evB‡ej Abyev‡Àvcbv‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †h Av‡jv Av†Q, Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡K †mAv‡jv‡ZB Pj‡Z n‡e | evB‡ej Ges cweG AvZœvq Avcbvi Abyev‡` AMÖMb¨ n‡e|Avcbv‡K GwU wb‡`©k‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o †Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖkœ Av‡jvPbvi wefvM ¸wji gva¨‡g eB‡qi As‡ki wewfbœ cÖavb welq ¸‡jv avibvwb‡Z Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|(1) Avwigvw_qvi †hv‡md wK Zuvi Kó/†K¬‡ki ivwG‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb?387

(2) ‡Kb cxjvZ Zuvi †`n‡K AwaKviPzZz¨ Ki‡Z PvB‡jb?(3) GB Ask †_‡K fveev`x†ì fveevYx¸‡jvi ZvwjKv ˆZix Ki“b?(4) ‰cwiwZK `j hviv †mev KiwQj Zv‡ì‡K AbymibKvix gwnjvi `j Zviv wKK‡iwQj?(5) wb›`v m~PK ¯—ywZ 64 c` Ges we‡`ªvcKvix 65 c` `yBwU‡K e¨vv Ki“b|BD we Gm Gb †K ‡R wf Gb Avi Gm wf wU B wf ‡R wehxïi cybyi“Ìvb28:1-10cvnviv`vi‡ìˆKwdqZ28:11-15wkl¨‡ì cÖavbKvR28:16-20wZwb D‡V‡Qb28:1-8cÖ_g cybyi“Ìvb28:1-10cybyi“wÌZ28:1-428:5-7ïb¨ Kei¯^M©`~‡Zi Lei28:1-828:8gwnjviv28:9-10 gwnjv‡ì Kv‡Qcybyi“wÌZcÖKvwkZ nIqvhxïi Dcmbv28:9-10K‡ib28:9-10ˆmbïv Nyl cvnviv`viivI†L‡qwQj28:11-15Nyl †L‡qwQj28:11-15weivU Kvh©µg hxïiZvui28:16-20 wkl¨‡ì cÖwZKvR28:16-20cvnviv`vi‡ì AMà ~Z n‡qwi‡cvU©†jvK‡ì †bZviv28:11-14 wb‡q wM‡q‡Qb28:11-15hxïi Zvui Mvjx‡j †`Lv †`bwkl¨‡ì Kv‡Q Ges we‡k¦ wgkb†`Lv †`b Kvh©28:16-20 28:16-20evK¨ Ges kã¸‡”Qi cov|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 28:1-7 c`1c`: wekªvgev‡ii c‡i mßvi cÖ_g w`‡bi †fvi †ejvq g»vwjbx gwiqg I †mB Ab¨ gwiqgKeiUv †`L‡Z †M‡jb|2c`: ZLb nVvr fxlb f~wg K¤ú nj, Kvib cÖfyi GKRb `~Z ¯^M© †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡jbGes Ke‡ii gyL †_‡K cv_i Lvbv mwi‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci em‡jb|3c`: Zvui †Pnviv we`y¨r†Zi gZ wQj Avi Zvui Kvco †Pvci wQj aea‡e mv`v|4c`: Zvi f‡q cvnviv`v‡iiv Kuvc‡Z jvMj Ges givi gZ n‡q coj|5c`: ¯^M©`~Z ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì ej‡jb,Ò‡Zvgiv fq Kibv, Kvib Avwg Rvwb, huv‡K µz‡k †Ìqvn‡qwQj †Zvgiv †mB hxï‡K LuyR‡Qv|6c`: wZwb GLv‡b †bB| wZwb †hgb e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zgb fv‡eB RxweZ n‡q D‡V‡Qb| wZwb388

†hLv‡b ï‡q‡Qb ‡mB RvqMvUv †`L, †Zvgiv ZvovZvwo wM‡q Zuvi wkl¨‡ì ej, wZwb g„Zz¨†_‡K RxweZ n‡q D‡V‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì Av‡M Mvjx‡j hv‡”Qb| Zviv Zuv‡K †mLv‡bB †`L‡Zcv‡e| †`L, K_vUv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rvwb‡q w`jvg|28:1c`: Òwekªvgev‡ii ciÓ MÖxK kãwU-kwbev‡ii m~h© Wyevi mgq‡KB wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|(Valugate Òon the Subbath evening)| Avevi gvK© wjwLZ mymgvPv‡i MÖxK kãwU iweev‡ii m~h©DVvi mgq‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hxïi Rxe‡bi †kl mßvn wb‡q we‡kl fv‡e c~bi“šÌv‡bimg¯— NUbvi g‡a¨ G‡ì µgvbymv‡i mgq m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó weZ©K i‡q‡Q| Bnv D‡jL KivAv‡QÒ‡fv‡iÓ Avevi Gi GKUv KviY wnmv‡e wPš—v Kiv hvq †h, Bnv †ivgxq†ì mgq m~Px bq|Dfq `„óvš—B mymgvPv‡i eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Òg»vjxwb gwiqg I Ab¨vb¨ gwiqgÓ DfqB gvK© 16:1 Ges j~K 24:10 Ab¨vb¨gwnjv‡ì m¤ú‡K© D‡jL Kiv Av‡Q| Avevi †hvnb g»vjxwb gwiqg m¤ú‡K© D‡jLK‡i‡Qb|28:2 ÒnVvr fxlb f~wg K¤ú nj, cÖfyi GKRb ¯^M© `~Z †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡jb Ges Ke‡iigyL †_‡K cv_i Lvbv mwi‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci em‡jb|Ó ‡`Lyb MxZ 68:4; 104:32 wKfv‡ecv_i Lvbv miv‡bv nj Ges Zvi `yBwU e¨vLv Kiv nj Aek¨B `yevi fywg K¤ú n‡qwQj (1)cÖ_gwU hxïi g„Zzï mgq 27:54 Ges (2) Ab¨wU cv_i Lvbv miv‡Z Ges hviv hxïi AbymibKvix Zv‡ì‡K Lvwj Ke‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|28:3 Ò c`: ÒZvui †Pnviv we`y¨r†Zi gZ wQj Aai Zvi Kvco †Pvco wQj aea‡e mv`v|ÓGwU `~‡Zi m¤ú‡K© eb©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q mv`v Kvco cov cweÎZvi wPý| j~K: 24:4 Ges †hvnb20:12 c` `yBRb `~Z m¤ú‡K© bw_ cÎ †Ìqv Av‡Q| GB ‡h wfbœZv GK A_ev `yB e¨vw³A_ev `~Z n‡”Q mvavib mymgvPv‡ii g‡a¨| Ab¨ D`vni‡bi g‡a¨ (1) †M`vixq‡ì GjvKv(†Mivkxb) (gvK© 5:1, j~K 8: 26 c`) Ges `yBwU GjvKv (gw_ 8:28) Ges (2) AÜ †jvKwUgvK© 10:46, j~K 18: 35 Ges `yB Rb AÜ †jvK gw_ 20: 30 c`|28:5 c`: Òfq KibvÓ GwU GKB fv‡e †hwU hxïi c‡` Zvui wkl¨‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb|hxïi evK¨ gw_ 14:27; 17:7; 28:10; gvK© 6:50, j~K5:10; 12:32 †hvnb 6:20 cÖKvwkZ1:17 Ges `~Z gw_‡Z 28:5 j~K 1:13, 30:2,10|24:26c`: ÒwZwb DV‡QbÓ GB cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ wcZvi MÖnb †hvM¨Zv Ges cy‡Gi ev‡KïAi“†gv`b Ges KvR ¸‡jvi `ywU weivU NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|1. hxïi g„Zz¨ †_‡K cybi“Ìvb|2. wcZvi `w‡b hxïi ¯^vM©v‡ivnb|‡`Lyb we‡kl g~jePb, †MŠie gvK© 10:37|28:7ÒwZwbZv‡ì Av‡M Mvjx‡j hv‡”QbÓ hxï Zv‡ì e‡j‡Q‡jb wZwb Zv‡ì Mvjxi ce©‡Z†`Lv †`‡eb| (26:32,28:7;10: grKi 15:6) GwU wQj Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cybi“Av‡bi fwel¨r evYxGes Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avkv|389

N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 28: 8-10c`8 c`: †mB ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv Aek¨ †c‡qwQj, wKš‘y ZeyI Lye Avb‡›ì m‡½ ZvovZvwo Ke‡iiKvQ †_‡K P‡j †M‡jb Ges hxïi wkl¨‡ì GB Lei †Ìqv Rb¨ †`Šov‡Z jvM‡jb|9 c`: Ggb mgq hxï nVvr †mB ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì mvg‡b G‡m ej‡jb,Ò‡Zvgv‡ì Òg½j†nvK|Ó ZLb †mB ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuvi cv a‡i cÖbvg K‡i Zv‡K Ck¦‡ii m¤§vbw`‡jb|10 c`: hxï Zv‡ì ej‡jb, Òfq Ki bvÓ †Zvgiv wM‡q fvB‡ì Mvjx‡j †h‡Z ej| Zviv†mLv‡bB Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e|29:9 N A S B ÒGes Zv‡ì g½jev` Ki‡jbÓN K J V ÒAvb›` KiÓN R S V. J B Òg½jev`ÓT E VÒ‡Zvgv‡ì kvwš— †nvKÓGwU wQj hxïi mvavib g½jev`| GB k‡ãi A_©ÒAvbw›`Z|Ó ÒZvnvivÓ êkóMZ fv‡e, gvK© Ges j~K GKRb gwnjvi bvg D‡jL K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ygw_‡Z `yRb gwnjvi bvg D‡jL Av‡Q| ÒZuvi cv a‡i cÖbvg Ki‡jbÓ †hvnb 20:17 c‡` ïaygvG gwiq‡gi cv aiv m¤ú‡K©D‡jL Av‡Q| GwUB wQj cÖv_wgK fv‡e eva¨Zv, m¤§vb Ges GgbwU Dcmbvq Kiv cš’v|28:10 c`: ÒAvgiv fvB‡qivÓ f‡q cwic~Y© wkl¨‡ì Rb¨ wK cèx n‡Z cv‡i (12:15c`)N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV: 28: 11-15 c`11 c`: †mB ¯¿x‡jv‡Kiv hLb P‡j hvw”Q‡jb ZLb †mB cvnviv`vi‡ì K‡qKRb kn‡i †MjGes hv hv N‡UwQj Zv cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ‡ì Rvbvj|12 c`: ZLb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv I e„× †bZviv GK‡G n‡q civgk© Ki‡jb Ges †mB ˆmb¨‡ìA‡bK UvKv w`‡q ej‡jb,13 c`: †Zvgiv ‡ev‡jv, ÒAvgiv iv‡Z hLb Nygvw”Qjvg ZLb Zvi wklïv G‡m Zuv‡iK PzwiK‡i wb‡q †M‡Q|Ó14 c`: GK_v hw` cÖavb kvmbKZ©v ïb‡Z cvb Z‡e Avgiv Zuv‡K kvš— Kie Ges kvwš—invZ †_†K †Zvgv‡ì iv Kie|15 c`: ZLb cvnviv`v‡iiv †mB UvKv wbj Ges Zv‡ì †hgb ejv n‡qwQj †ZgbB ejj|28:12 c`: ÒZviv cvnviv ˆmb¨‡ì‡K A‡bK UvKv w`‡qwQjÓGB ˆmbïv wK wPš—v K‡iwQj Zviv-†R‡bI mZ¨ Zv‡K I wg_¨v e‡jwQ‡jb|28:13 c`: ÒZuvi wklïv iv‡Z G‡m †`nwU Pzwi K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q hLb Avgiv Nygvw”Qjvg|Óhw`Zviv Nywg‡qB _vKZ Z‡e Zviv wK fv‡e Rv‡b †h wklïv †`nwU‡K Pzwi K‡i‡Q?28:15ÒG K_vwU whû`x‡ì g‡a¨B Qwo‡q coj Ges GB w`b|Ó g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e gw_-ZvimymgvPviwU g~jZ whû`x‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB wj‡L‡Qb| GB GK ai‡bi NUbv Rvw÷b gviwUqviI (Justin Marlyrs) w`‡q‡‡Qb|N A S B (nvjbvMv`) kv¯¿ cvV 24:16-20 c`16 c`: hxï Mvjx‡ji †h cvnv‡o wkl¨‡ì †h‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †mB GMviRb wkl¨ ZLb †mB390

cvnv‡o †M‡jb|17 c`: †mLv‡b hxï‡K †`‡L Zuviv Zuv‡K cÖbvg K‡i Ck¦‡ii m¤§vb w`‡jb, wKš‘y K‡qKRbm‡›`n Ki‡jb|18 c`: ZLb hxï Kv‡Q G‡m Zv‡ì GB K_v ej‡jb,Ò¯^‡M©i I c„w_exi mg¯— gZvAvgv‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|19 c`: GB Rb¨ †Zvgiv wM‡q mg¯— RvwZi †jvK‡ì Avgvi wkl¨ Ki| wcZv, cyG I cweGAvZœvi bv‡g Zv‡ì evwß®§ `vI|20c`: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †h me Av‡`k w`‡qwQ Zv cvjb Ki‡Z Zv‡ì wkv `vI| †`L,hy‡Mi †kl ch©š— me mgq Avwg †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ m‡½ AvwQ|Ó28:16 c`: hxï Mvjx‡ji †h cvnv‡o wkl¨‡ì †h‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb †mB GMviRb wkl¨ ZLb †mBcvnv‡o †M‡jb| †hvn: 20:19-23 ev‡` ejv n‡q‡Q Bnv iweev‡i N‡UwQj| GwU †mB¯^M©v‡ivn‡bi cvnv‡o wQj bv| hxï ê_wbqv‡Z Zvi wkl¨‡ì wb‡q wM‡q Zv‡ì we`vq w`‡q¯^vM©‡ivnb Ki‡jb GwU wQj cybi“Ìv‡bi 40 w`b ci| (j~K: 40:50-51,†cÖwiZ 1:4-11)|28:17 N A S B ÒwKš‘y wKQz msL¨K m‡›`n K‡iwQj|ÓN K J V N R S V ÒwKš‘y KZK R‡bi m‡›`n wQj|ÓT E VÒZv‡ì KZK Rb m‡›`n K‡iwQj|ÓJ BÒKZK R‡bi m‡›`n wQj|ÓGwU †mB wkl¨‡ì‡K wb‡`©k K‡iwb hviv whi“kv‡j‡gi †mB Dc‡ii KzVywi‡Z Zuv‡K wZbevi†`‡LwQ‡jb| m¤¢eZ Bnv AwaK msL¨K Abymib Kvix‡ì‡K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q‡Q|(Dc‡ii500) †h †cŠj 1g Ki: 15:6 c‡` D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| hxï A‡bK `~‡i †_‡KB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡QbGes Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x n‡q nvU‡jb| cybyi“Ìv‡bi c‡i GLv‡b hxïi kvwiwiK wKQz wfbœZv wQj|(†hvnb 20:14-21 j~K 24:13-31) me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~b© welq n‡jv GB †h, gnvb `vwqZ¡ïaygvÎ cÖ‡Z¨K †cÖwiZeM©‡K †Ìqv nqwb GgbwK GKk Rb‡KÕI bq Ges 20 Rb wkl¨‡KIbq hviv Dc‡ii KzVywi‡Z wQj, wKš‘ mg¯— gÛjxi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡wU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Bnv mg¯—Lªxóvb †bZ…eM©‡ì Rb¨! Bnv wZbwU wewfbœ Abyóv‡b †Ìqv n‡qwQj: - (1) Dc‡ii KzVywi‡Z,cybi“Ìv‡bi m×v (†hvnb 20:21 c`), (2) Mvjx‡j ˆRZzb cvnv‡oi Dc‡i (gw_ 28) Ges (3)ê_wbqv‡Z|28:18 c`:Ò¯^‡M©I I cÖw_exi mg¯— gZv Avgv‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡QÓ wK we¯§q Ki e³e¨ (gw_11:27 Bwd: 1:22 Kwi: 2:10)1g wcZi 3:22c`: hxï nqZev †gvkxn A_ev wg_¨vev`x|Zuvi c~bi“Ìv‡bi `vex wbwðZn‡qwQj|28:19c`: ÒhvIÓ Bnv Aorist possive (Deponent) Paticiple imperative G eëüZ n‡q‡Q| GwUAbyev` Kiv ìKvi †bB ÒZzwg hv”QÓ Kvib GwU Abyev` n‡e ------------------------ bq ÒhvB‡ZQÓ mwZ¨Kv‡i my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K Lªxóvb‡ìB LªxwóqRxe‡b mv¨ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| (1g wcZi 3:15 c` Ges m¤¢eZ Kj: 4:2-6) Bnvq wQj eoAv‡`k I cÖvavb¨ KZ my‡hvM mÜvbx bq|391

Òwkl¨ ‰Zix KiÓ GwU GKwU ---------------------------------,wkl¨ k¦‡ì A_© Òwkv_x©Ó evB‡ej wm×v‡š—i Dci †Rvo †`bwb, wKš‘y Rxeb hvcb †hb wek¦¯—nq|cÖPvi Kv‡h©i PvweKvwV n‡”Q wklïv| hvnv nDK wkl¨Z¡ Aek¨B kyi“ n‡Z n‡e cwieZ©b,wek¦vm †ckvq Ges avivKZ…©K fv‡e GKB cš’vq eva¨Zvq Ges msiwZ n‡Z n‡e| Òmgy`q RvwZÓ GwU Aek¨B whû`x mgv‡Ri Rb¨ `ytRbK gš—e¨ wKš‘y BnvAbymib Kiv n‡q‡Q `vwb: 7:14 c` †hwU mviv wek¦, Abš— iv‡Rï K_v ejvn‡q‡Q| (cÖKv: 5) mgq ¸‡jv Avf¨š—ixb fv‡eB Òme©Ó GB Aby‡”Q` cÖKvwkZn‡q‡Q| Òevwß®§Ó GwU ----------------------------- eënviKiv nq -----------| GwU ÔwkviÕ mv‡_ mggvb | (20) gÛjxi `ywUD‡Ïk¨ n‡jv cÖPvi Kvh© Ges wkl¨Z¡| Zviv `yB w`‡K `ywU KBb (-------)Zviv †Kvb Avjv`v n‡Z cv‡i bv ev cvi†e bv| ÒwcZv cyG I cweG AvZœvi bv‡gÓ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Òbv‡gÓ GKePb|Ck¦‡ii bvg n‡”Q wZb (gw_: 3:16-17, †hvn: 14:26, †cÖwiZ: 2:32-33,38-39 †ivgx: 1:4-5,5:1,4:1-4,4-10, cÖ_g Ki: 1:21,13:14, Mvjv: 4:4-6 Bwd:1:3-14,17,2:18; 3:14; 4:4-6,1,2 whû`v 20-21) †`Lyb we‡kl welq 3:17c`|‡cÖwiZ†ì evwß‡®§i wbqg n‡”Q ‡cÖwiZ 2:38 Òhxïi bv‡gÓ Bnv Zvi we‡kl Av‡`kwU ev†Mvovgx nZ cv‡i bv| cwiGvb µgvbymv‡i Kg© Dfq mswß Ges avivevwnK fv‡e, cwieZ©b,wek¦vm, eva¨Zv, Ges msib| Bnv †jL¨ AvKv‡i A_© mvµv‡g›Uv‡i Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq|28:20 ÒZv‡ì‡K wkv `vËvÓ GwU -------------------------------------eënvi|Ò Avgiv wK wkv †`BÓ Bnv ïay hxïi mvavib NVbvB bq wKš‘y Zvi mg¯—wkvq Avgiv †hb eva¨ _vwK| Lªxóvb‡ì cvKvcy³UvI mshy³|(1) wek¦v‡m, K‡g© cwieZ©b| (2) Rxeb †hb Lªxóq Rxeb nq Ges (3) gZev`‡K AviIeyS‡Z n‡e| ÒAvwg hyMvš—i ch©š— †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvwQÓ GwUB mngwg©Zv| mKj wek¦vmx‡ìmv‡_B hxïi e¨w³MZ Dcw¯’wZ Av‡Q| GLv‡b h‡_ó¨ mZ¨Zv i‡q‡Q cweG AvZœvI cy‡Gi Ae¯’vb G `yB‡qi g‡a¨ (†ivgx: 8:9-10, 2q Ki: 3:17, Mvjv: 4:6,wdwj: 1:19, Kj: 1:17 c`, †hvnb: 14:23 c‡` wcZv Ges cyG wek¦vmx‡ì mv‡_Ae¯’vb K‡ib| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ¯^M©xq wZb e¨w³B D¢vi Kv‡h©i mg¯— NUbvi AskMÖnb K‡ib| GKRb hvi Òme© gZviÓ AwaKvix Ges Òwhwb me©`v Avgv‡ìmv‡_Ó wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Avgiv †hb cÖPvi Kv‡h¨ wkl¨Z¡ eiY Kwi| Òhy‡Mi †kl ch©š—Ó GwU whû`x‡ì `ywU hy‡Mi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq AvMgbA_ev ¯^M©iv‡Rï cwimgvwß| ‡`Lyb we‡kl welq Ò----------------------------------------- (12:31)392

cÖkœ mg~‡qi Av‡jvPbv:GwU covïbvi GKwU w`K wb‡`©kbv MÖš’ hv A_© GB †h, Avcbvi wbR¯^ evB‡ej Aby‡”QÀvcbv‡KB `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Av‡jvi c‡_ Pj‡Z n‡e| evB‡ejGes cweG AvZœvq Avcbvi Abyev` AMÖMb¨ n‡e| Avcbv‡K GwU wb‡`k©‡Ki wbKU †Q‡o†Ìqv wVK n‡e bv|GB cÖkœ Av‡jvPbvi wefvM Mywji gva¨‡g eB‡qi wewfbœ cÖavb welq¸‡jvi avibv wb‡Z Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|(1) c~bi“Ìv‡bi NUbv PviwU mymgvPv‡ii †Kb wfbœZv i‡q‡Q?(2) hxï hLb BwZ g‡a¨ P‡j †M‡Qb †Kb Ck¦i `ª“Z MwZ‡Z Nyi‡jb?(3) gwnjviv †Kb Kei cwi`k©b K‡iwQj? KZevi? KZRb gwnjv wQ‡jb?(4) hxï †Kb Zvi wkl¨‡ì mv‡_ Mvjx‡j †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb?(5) ‡kl Av‡`kwU gÛjxi mKj mf¨mfv‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †bZ…eM©‡ì bq, Bnvi KvibwK?cwiwkó GKZvwi‡Li mviwb Ges ivR‡Z¡i m¤úK©Avš— evB‡ejx‡qi mg‡q c‡jóxqcvim¨ ivRv‡Kvim 2 --------------------------------- 538-529 Lªx: c~:Kvw¤^‡mm -------------------------------------- 529-522`vwiqvivm (1) ---------------------------------- 522-486¯— (1) ------------------------------------- 485-465AZ©¯— ivRv (1) --------------------------------- 464-424¯— (2) (ïay gvÎ K‡qKwU gvm) ---------------------- 424-423`vwiqvem (2) (wbIgyb) ---------------------------- 404-359AZ©¯— (2) ------------------------------------ 359-338AZ©¯— (3) ------------------------------------ 359-338`vwiqvem (3) (KWy‡gbvm) ----------------------------- 338-331cU‡jwgW ivRv (wgki)cU‡jwg 1 (†m‡Ui 1) ----------------------------- 311-283/2cU‡jwg 2 (wdjv‡`jwcqv) ------------------------- 5-246cU‡jwg 3 (BDG‡MwUm 1) ------------------------- 246-221cU‡jwg 4 (wd‡jvcvUi) --------------------------- 21-203393

cU‡jwg 5 (G¨vwcdvbx) ---------------------------- 03-181/0cU‡jwg 6 (BDG¨vwe‡MBUm 2 wcmKb) ------------- 81/0-145cU‡jwg 7 (m‡Ui 2 j¨vgim) ------------------ 16-108/7-88-89cU‡jwg 9 (Av‡j·RvÛvi 1) ----------------------- 08/7-88cU‡jwg 10 (Av‡j·RvÛvi 2) ---------------------- 80cU‡jwg 11 (A‡jUvm) ----------------------------- 80-51cU‡jwg 12 (Ges wK¬I‡cUiv) ---------------------- 8-51-48cU‡jwg 13 (Ges wK¬I‡cUiv) ---------------------- 47-44cU‡jwg 14 (wmRvi Ges wK¬I‡cUiv) ---------------- 8-44-30‡mwjDwmW ivRv‡mwjDKvm (1) (wb‡KUi) ---------------------------- 311-280/0Avwš—q wLqvm 1 (m‡Ui) ----------------------------- 280-262/1Avwš— wLqvm 2 (_Dm) ------------------------------ 261/0247/6‡mjyKvm 2 (K¨vwjwbKm) --------------------------- 246/5-226/5‡mjyKvm 3 (†mivbym) ------------------------------ 225/4-223/Avwš—q wLqvm 3 (weL¨vZ) ------------------------------- 223-187‡mjyKvm 4 (wd‡jv‡cUi)------------------------------- 187-175Avwš—q wLqvm 4 (G¨vwcdvwbm) --------------------------- 175-163w`gvwGqvm 1 (m‡Ui) -------------------------------- 162-150Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi evjvm -------------------------------- 150-145w`gvwGqvm (2) (wb‡KUi) ---------------------------145-139/8Avwš—q wLqvm 6 (G¨vwcdcwbm) ------------------------- 145-142/1wµ‡dvb --------------------------------------142/1-138Avwš—q wLqvm 7 BDGiwMwUm, wm‡WUm ------------------ 139/8-129w`gvwGqvm 2 (wb‡KUi) ------------------------------- 129-126/5Avwš—q wLqvm 8 (wMÖcm) ------------------------------- 125-96Avwš—q wLqvm 9 (wKwR‡Kbm) -------------------------- 115-95( )nvm‡gvwbqvbm394

whû`v gv°vweq --------------------------------- 166/5-160‡hvbv_vb (gnvcy‡ivwnZ) ---------------------------- 160/59-142/1wkgb (gnvcy‡ivwnZ) --------------------------- 142/1-135/4‡hvnb wniKvbvm 1 (gnvcy‡ivwnZ, ivRv) ------------- 134/3-104/3G¨vwi÷eyjvm 1 (gnvcy‡ivwnZ, ivRv) ---------------- 103/2Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi Áv‡bDm (gnvcy‡ivwnZ, ivRv) --------- 102/1-76/5Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi kv‡jvg ------------------------------ 75/4-67/5wniKvbvm 2 (gnvcy‡ivwnZ, ivRv) ------------------ 75/4-66/54 63/40G¨vwi÷eyjvm 2 (gnvcy‡ivwnZ I ivRv) -------------- 66/5-63G¨vwš—Mbvm (gnvcy‡ivwnZ, ivRv) -------------------- 40-37weL¨vZ †n‡iv` -------------------------------- 37-4whû`xqvi kvmb KZ©v Lªxóc~e© 4 †_‡K Lªxóv‡ã 70 whi“kv‡jg aŸsk ch©š—|AvwL©jvq -------------------------------- Lªxóc~e© 4-Lªxóvã 6‡ivgxq‡ì kvmbvgjK‡cvwbqvm -------------------------------------- 6-9gvK©ym A¨vw¤êyjvm --------------------------------- C 9-12Avbœv ivdv -------------------------------------- 12-15fv‡jviwqv †MÖUvm ----------------------------------- 15-26cwš—q wcjvZ ------------------------------------- 26-36gv‡k©wjI ----------------------------------------- 36gv‡k©wjI ---------------------------------------- 37g¨vwibœv K¨vwc‡Uv ----------------------------------- ? 41‡n‡iv` AvwMÖcv 1 ---------------------------------- 41-44KvmwcI †dWv ------------------------------------- 44?wUwewiqv Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi --------------------------------- ?Kzgv‡bv --------------------------------------? 48-52wdwjK&ª -------------------------------------- 52-160cÖwmI -------------------------------------- ? 60-62Avjwebym ------------------------------------- 33-64‡MwmI †d¬vwiqv ------------------------------------- 64395

Avf¨š—wib evB‡e‡ji mgq m~gn t- (400-5 Lªx: c~e©)A. cvivm¨ kvmbvgj (539/538-332 Lªx: c~e©)B. MÖxK kvmbvgj (332-167 Lªx: c~e©)1| weL¨vZ Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi (332-323 Lªx: c~e©) wgwmWwbqvi wdwjc‡K civwRZ K‡ib| ZuviwcZv 336 Lªx: c~e©: g‡a¨ Zvi g„Zz¨ Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi ivRv hvi Kv‡Q wbf©i †hvM¨ g‡b nq Zv‡ìKv‡Q mvavib `ywU fv‡M fvM K‡ib: U‡jvwg Ges †mwjwKI|2| U‡jwgI‡ì kvmbvgj (232-194 Lªx: c~:) U‡jwgI Ges Zvi ivR es‡ki kvmbvgjc‡jwóq †_‡K wgki|(K) U‡jwgI 1 (Òm‡UiÓ, 323-285 Lªx: c~:)MÖxK ms¯‹…wZ g‡Z cvcm Øx‡c Av‡jv cÖR¡wjZ Kiv| Avm``, AvmwKjb, MvRv Ges Rvcv,†M‡Ri, ÷ªv‡Uv UvIqvi mx‡Wvb, cUI‡jwgI, kgixq, †e_mvb eZ©gvb bvg mvB‡_vcwjm(M)cUI‡jwg 5 (GKwU wkï) 198 Lªx: c~: wmwjwmq‡ì Kv‡Q c‡jw÷qiv †n‡i hvq|3| wmwjwmq‡Ì kvmbvg‡j (198-167) Lªx: c~: wmwjwmqvm 1 (Òwb‡KUiÓ 281-261 Lªx: c~:)Avwš—qwLqvm 1 (wmwjwmqv‡mi cyÎ 281-261 Lªx: c~:) Avwš—qwLqvm 2 Kwb©m‡K weevn K‡i,cU‡jwg‡qiB Gi Kb¨v 261-246 Lªx: c~:)Avwš—qwLqvm 3 (wmwjwmqv‡mi (3) fvB 223-187 Lªx: c~:)‡mwjwKq 2 (246-226 Lªx: c~:)‡mwjwKI 3 (226-223 Lªx: c~:)Avwš—qwLq 3 (weL¨vZ Avwš—qwLqv ejv nq) wZwb c‡U‡jwgI †_‡K c‡jwóq‡ì `~‡i mwi‡qwb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb|whû`x‡ì gnvcy‡ivwnZ Ges wm‡gvb 2 (Zvui cwievi‡K IbvwqW ejv nq) †n‡j‡bwó‡KKcÖfv‡ei wei“‡× wQj|Ab¨ whû`x cwievi, UweqvW, wQj †n‡j‡bwóK|nvwm wWg Òavwg©K †jvKÓ whi“kv‡jg †h †n‡j‡bwó‡ì vb›`v I cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj|‡ivgxqiv Avwš—qwLqv‡K civwRZ K‡I 188 Lªx: c~‡e© Ges Zv‡Ì Dci A‡bK `vwqZ¡ Pvwc‡q†Ìqv nj|‡mjyKvm 4-187-175 Lªx: c~:Avwš—wLqvm 175-163 Lªx: c~: G¨vwcdvwbm (†mjywK‡qi fvB 4) Avwš—wLq G¨vwcdvwbgnvcy‡ivwnZ‡K mwi‡q w`‡jb, Awbq 3 Ges fvB‡K Zvi RvqMvq wbhy³ Kiv nq †Rmb Ges†n‡j‡bwóK whû`x‡K|nvwmwWg KovKwofv‡e Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| wZwb c‡I †Rm‡bi mv‡_ g¨‡bwjqvm‡Kgnvcy‡ivwnZ wnmv‡e c~b: wbhy³ K‡ib| (Ges Gi mv‡_ nvwmwWg Avwš—qwLI ‡K gw›`‡ii Qv`ˆZixi Kv‡R 1800 Zvjš— †mvbv eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj|) wiDgvi Qov‡bvi ci Zvu‡K nZ¨v Kiv396

n‡qwQj e‡j mviv whi“kv‡j‡g Qwo‡q coj, Avwš—qwL gw›`‡ii ixwZ¸wj eÜ K‡i w`‡jb,Ges Av‡`k w`‡jb ‡h Zv‡ì kv¯¿‡K aŸsk K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges wekªvg evi cvjb Kivn‡e bv| wZwb ‡P‡qwQ‡jb †hb whû`xiv Dcmbv K‡i| GKwU †e`x whû`x‡ì Rb¨ gw›`‡iemv‡bv wQj| whû`xiv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì ZK‡”Q` Kiv‡K AbygwZ †`qbv Ges Zviv ïKi gvsm†L‡Z †Rvo K‡i|C. gv°vweq kvmbvgj A_ev Beªxq‡ì ¯^vaxbZv 167 Lªx: c~:1| gvw_qvb- gw`‡b cy‡ivwnZ, 5 R‡bi wcZv Zvi cwievi‡K nvm‡gvwbI e‡j WvKv nZ|nvmgb †_‡K kyi“ K‡iB gvw_qv‡bi eskai|2| whû`v- ejv nq Ògv°vweqÓ A_ev ÒnvgiÓ whû`x‡ì Rb¨ ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡iwQ‡jbhvi A_© M¨vwibv †mwjmyB‡Wi Dci Kj¨vb Ki KvR K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Bnv Dr¯^M©xK…Z Kivn‡qwQj| wW‡m: 25-hwÌ ev 165 A_ev 164 Lªx:c~: (nvbK A_ev Av‡jvK Drme) Awbqvm 4(whû`x g„Zz¨ gnvcy‡ivwn‡Zi m¯—vbMb) wgk‡i wjIUcwj‡m gw›ì wbg©vb K‡iwQ‡jb Geswhi“kv‡ji ixwZ bxwZ ¸‡jv bKj K‡i wQ‡jb| GB cy‡jvwn‡Z¡i jvBb 230 eQi wU‡K wQj|3| †hvbv_b whû`v‡K civwRZ K‡ib 160 Lªx: c~e©-143 Lªxóv‡ã|4| †hvbv_‡bi g„‡Zzï ci wk‡gvb Avcbv Avcwb gZv †c‡qwQ‡jb Ges 143-142 Lªx: c~:†mjywmK ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv‡K ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb esk MZ fv‡eBgnvcy‡ivwnZ ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mwU Zvi RvgvZvi DciB `vwqZ¡ ewY©Z wQj 134 Lªx: c~e©A_ev 135 Lªx: c~:5| †hvnb wniKvby (wkg‡bi cyÎ) Zv‡K civwRZ K‡i 135-105 Lªx: c~e© kgwiq gw›ì‡KaŸsk K‡ib| †hv‡mdv‡mi g‡Z divmx Ges mÏyKxiv GLb BwZnv‡m DwÌZ n‡q‡Q|6| Gwi÷eyj 1-105-104-Lªx: c~e© GKeQ‡ii Rb¨, †hvn‡bi cyÎ wb‡R‡K ÒivRvÓ e‡jWv‡K Zv‡K mÏyKxiv mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj|7| Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi Ávbv 104-403 Lªx: c~-78-77 Lªx: c~: 076| Gwe¯—j‡mi ZvB m¤úK© weavekv‡jvK‡K weev‡n †m ivR| mÏyKxiv Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Avwš—cv‡K B`ywg‡qvGKRb Mf©bi wnmv‡e wb‡hvM nb| GB Av‡jK&ªRvÛvi| GBwU wQj †Rwb‡Ui gZv Gesgv°vweq weivU ivR¨|8| kv‡jvg Av‡jK&ª mvw›`ªqv-evYx wnmv‡e 9 eQi kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb-Zvi cyÎ‡K evwb‡q wQjwniKvby (†h wQj mÏKx) †gwjUvix KgvÛvi GB Kvib GKwU mykxj hy× Zuv‡ìm‡½| G¨vw›U cv‡Ui B‡`ywgqvi Ges AvivUvm †cUªvq bvevUi ivRv wnKvbym‡Kmvnvh¨ K‡ib| c‡¤ú †ivgxq‡ì †R‡b‡ij, †Wg¯‹v‡m †cŠ‡Qb 63 Lªxó c~e© Ges DfqBwniKvbv Ges AviwUeyjm 2 mvnv‡hï Rb¨ evwo‡q Av‡m|D. †ivgxq‡ì kvmbvgj-63 Lªx: c~e©1| c‡¤ú-wniKvbvm 2 m‡½ Avwš—cvUvi-Dc‡`óv wnmv‡e mg_©b K‡ib|2| Rywjqvm wmRvi-whû`vi kvmbKZ©v wnmv‡e we‡kl gZv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges A¨vw›UcvUvi`yBRb mš—vb ‰Zix K‡ib| †n‡iv` Ges dv‡mj, wgwjUvixMb mb¥v‡bi mv‡_ Mvjxj Geswhû`xqv‡K k„sLjvi mv‡_ †`‡Lb|397

3| gvK© Avš—wb (tetrarchchs) wZbwU iv‡Rï †hŠ_ fv‡e †n‡iv` Ges dv‡mj‡K wbhy³ K‡ib41 Lªx: c~:4| cvw_©q whû`xqv‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib 40-39 Lªx: c~: Ges gnvcy‡ivwnZ ivRvi gZ kvmbK‡ib| dv‡mj AvZœv nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZÁv K‡ib wKš‘ †n‡iv` †iv‡g jywK‡q c‡ib GesAvš—wbi mvnv‡h¨ Ges AKUvwfqv‡mi mvnvh¨ †bb| wm‡bU Zuv‡K whû`x‡ì ivRv evbvb| Bnvc¨v‡jóvBb‡K cwiPvjbvq Avb‡Z `yBwK wZb eQ‡ii hy× Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| hLbAKUvwfqvm Ges Avš—wb (Ges wK¬I Potra) wb‡P‡bg wM‡qwQj 31 Lªx: c~e©| G¨vKwUqv‡gAKUvwfqvm †ivgxq‡ì we‡k¦ kvmb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †n‡iv` Zvi mv‡_ Zv‡K mg_©bK‡ib|5| †n‡iv‡ì kvmbvgj 37-4 Lªx: c~e©-w_Iix‡Z, GK ¯^vaxb ivRv we‡`kx‡ì mv‡_ †ivg(K) GK B`ywgqv (A_ev B`ygvBU)(L) nvm‡gvwbq kvmb‡K `y‡i mwi‡q †Ìqv nq-myZivs †m nvm‡gvwb‡qi ivR Kb¨v‡Kwe‡q K‡ib, gvwiqvwb| nZ¨v lohš¿ BZ¨vw` Abymib Kiv nq|(M) Zvi ivR¨‡K Qvo w`‡qB bó K‡i †d‡jwQj|(N) weL¨vZ ¯’vcb Kvix:(1) wmRvwiqv mgy`ª w`‡q(2) gw›ì kyi“ n‡qwQj 20 A_ev 19 Lªx: c~: Ges 64 Lªxóvã ch©š— ‡kl n‡Z mgqwb‡qwQj|(3) kgwiq AvM÷vm‡K mb¥v‡b †Qvov n‡q Avmj|(4) myZivs wei“× `‡jivI DËi c~e© RvcvI H GKB ai‡bi nj|(5) dvmv‡qwjm DËi whwin H GKB aib‡i nj|(6) Ges m¤£vš— e¨w³i N‡i gZ †Zix Kiv n‡qwQj †hgb-gv°vwiqvm Ges gvmvWvi gZ|E. Zuvi cwievi hviv kvmb K‡iwQj:(1) AvwLjvq 4 Lªx: c~u-6 Lªxóvã whû`xq‡K kvmb K‡iwQj Kwš‘ wZwb Zv mwi‡qw`‡qwQ‡jb Ges kvmK ‡mB cÖwZóvb‡K Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡qwQj| (gw_: 2:20-22)(2) ‡n‡iv` Avw›Ucvm-‡cwiqv Ges Mvwjwj kvmb K‡ib, †hvnb evßvBRK Zvm¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwewiq‡Z Bnv Mvjxj mgy‡`ªi Zx‡i kni ˆZix Kiv nq 22Lªxóv‡ã| Bnv whû`x wkvi †K›`ª we›`y wnmv‡e `vovq whi“kv‡jg aŸs‡ki 70Lªxóv‡ã|(3) wdwjc 3 ivR¨ (Tetratch) kvmb K‡ib DËi c~e© c¨v‡jóvBb| †cwbI‡bi ivRavbxwbg©vb Kiv nq (†m †n‡ivw`qvi ¯^vgx bq) ˆKmwiqv ivRavbx ejv nq, hwÌ evBnv ˆKmwiqv wdwjc| ê_m`v‡K ê_m`v Rywjqvm WvKv nq| AvMóvm ˆKm‡iiKb¨v|(4) Avwš—q wLq 4-175-163 Lªx: c~e© ÒG¨vwcdvwbmÓ (wmwjwm‡qi fvB 4) Avwš—qwLqviG¨vwcdvwb‡K gnv cy‡ivwnZ bó K‡i †`q| Avwbqvm 3 Ges Zvi fvB‡K Zvi398

RvqMvq wbhy³ K‡ib †Rmb, †n‡jbxq whû`x| nvwmwRg Mfxi fv‡e Zviwei“×vPib K‡ib| wZwb cieZ©x‡Z †Rm‡bi mv‡_ g¨vwbwjqvm‡K gnvcy‡ivwnZwbhy³ K‡ib (Ges Zvi mvnvh¨v‡_© Avwš—qwLqvm 1800 Zvjš— ¯^Y© w`‡q Qv` ˆZixK‡ib| c‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j mviv whi“kv‡j‡g Qwo‡q c‡i| ZviKvib n‡jv whû`x hviv D‡V Avm‡Q, Avwš—qwLI gw›`‡ii ixwZ ¸‡jv eÜ K‡ib,Zv‡ì kv¯¿‡K bó K‡i †Ìqvi Av‡`k †`b Ges wekªvgevi cvjb bv Kivi Rb¨|wZwb `vex K‡ib †h, whû`x †hb Dcvmbv K‡i| GKwU †e`x gw›`‡i jvMv‡bv wQj|whû`xiv Zvi mg_©b KiZ bv mš—vb‡ì Z¡K‡Q` Kiv‡bv‡K Ges Zviv ïKi gvsg†L‡Z †Rvo Pvjv‡Zv|Kione MÖxK, Bnv‡K ejv nq †n‡jbxq MÖxK, Av‡jK&ªRvÛv‡i weR‡qi mgq (336-323 Lªx: c~)†gwWUvwiqvb we‡k¦ GB fvlv wQj GKB iK‡gi Ges Bnv 800 eQi ¯’vqx wQj (300 Lªx: c~:Lªxóvã ch©š—) Bnv ïaygvÎ mvavib K¬vwmK¨vj MªxK wQj bv wKš‘ A‡bK fv‡eB MÖxK †_‡Kb~ZbZ¡ †h, Bnv c~e© cÖvPxb Kv‡j Ges g¨vwWZvwiqvb we‡k¦ Bnv wØZxq fvlv wnmv‡e cwiwbZn‡qwQj|b~Zb wbq‡g MÖxK wQj †Kvb †Kvb †`‡k GKvZ¡Zv wQj Kvib Bnv eëüZ n‡qwQj j~K GesBeªxq ‡jLK, m¤¢eZ Aivgxqiv Zv‡ì cÖv_wgK fvlv wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq| †mB Rb¨Zv‡ì †jL BwWI‡giv Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q wQj Ges êwkó MVb wQj Aivgxq| Zviv cov GesD×„wZ †mÞzwR›U †_‡K wb‡qwQj (MÖxK Abyev` cyivZb wbq‡gi) †hwU Kione MÖxK †_‡K †jLvn‡qwQj hv‡ì gvZ…fvlv MÖxK wQj bv|GB †mev ¯§ib K‡i †h Avgiv b~Zb wbq‡gi e¨Ki‡bi êwkó‡K ‡V‡j w`‡Z cvwi bv| BnvGKvwZ¡ Ges ZeyI A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ GK †hgb (1) †m‡ÞvwR›U (2) whû`x †jLv †hgb †gv‡ldvmGes (3) cv‡ciB wgk‡ii cvIqv hvq| †Kgb K‡i b~Zb wbq‡gi Mªvgv‡ii w`K ¸‡jv‡KDc¯’vcb Kie?MÖvgv‡ii †h †Kvb Ask Kione MÖxK Ges b~Zb wbq‡gi Kione MÖx‡Ki c`v_©| wewfbœ cš’vq BnvGKwU mgq mvavib MÖvgv‡ì| Ae¯’vbB n‡”Q Avgv‡ì cªavb cwiPvjK| ïaygvÎ GKwU e„nrAe¯’v‡b k‡ãi GKwU A_© Av‡Q|Kione MÖxK n‡”Q cÖv_wgK fv‡e GKwU fvlv| Abyev‡ì PvweKvwVi c×wZ Ges MVb n‡”Q‡gŠwLK| MÖxK fv‡e©i wZbwU NUbv‡K we‡klb K‡i Aek¨B †bvU Kiv n‡q‡Q:(1) Kv‡ji (tense) Gi cÖv_wgK wfwË evK¨ Ges Ae¯’v (`yNUbv A_ev †`n MVbm¤ú‡K© wkv)(2) wbw`©ó fv‡e©i cÖv_wgK wfwË (Lexicography)(3) Ae¯’vb cÖevwnZ nIqv| (Syntax)1| Tense Kvj:A. Kvj ev mgq verb Gi m¤ú‡K©i mv‡_ hy³ KvR‡K †kl Kiv GwU‡KB e‡jÒLuvwUÓ Ges ÒALuvwUÓ †Kvb b~ZbZ¡ wKQz †bB MÖnb Kivi Rb¨ †h wKQzN‡UwQj! Bnv‡K ejv nq399

ÒPerfectiveÓ Ges ÒimperfectiveÓ(1) Perfective tense GKwU Kv‡Ri NUbvi Dci `„wó AvKl©b K‡i| wKQz NUbv Qvov c~‡e©†Kvi wKQz Ávcb Kiv nqwb| Bnv MwZkxj cÖwµqvq ïi“ n‡q‡Q A_ev m‡eŸvP©mxgvq DÌvcb Kiv nqwb|(2) Imperfect tense MwZkxj/Pjgvb Kv‡Ri DciB `ywó AvKl©b| Bnv mij Kg©, wbw`©ó mg‡qiKvR, MVb g~jK KvR BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri Dci eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`|B. Tense wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i †mUv wbf©i K‡i †jL‡Ki Dci †m wKfv‡eZvi MVb Ges Kvh©µg‡K †`‡L|(1) Bnv msNwVZ n‡qwQj = AORIST.(2) Bnv msNwVZ n‡qwQj Ges d‡ji Rb¨ A‡cgvb = perfect.(1) Perfect Tense: GwU Kg© †kl Ges mv‡_ Zvi djvdj m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡KBnv wQj Avevi ‡hŠ_ fve AORIST Ges PERFECT tense. mvavibZ GwU ZviA‡cwZ djvdj‡K A_ev Kvh©µg †kl nIqv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| D`vnib ¯î“cBwd: 2:5 Ges 8 Avcwb MwZkxj fv‡eB D×vi cv‡”Q|(2) Pluperfect Tense: GwU wVK Perfect Gi gZ A‡UwZ djvdj †Lvk Qvov| D`vnib¯î“c †hvnb: 18:16 ÒwcZi ìRvi evB‡i `vwo‡q wQj|Ó(3) Present Tense: GwU Amgvß I m¤ú~Y© Kv‡Ri Dci ejv n‡q‡Q| GwU mvavibZ PjwZNUbvi Dci `„wó †MvPi K‡i _v‡K| D`vnib ¯î“c 1g ‡hvnb: 3:6 Ges 9,ÒcÖ‡Z¨K RbB Zvi A‡cv‡Z cv‡c iZ bq|Ó cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Ck¦i †_‡K RvZ n‡q‡QZviv cv‡c co‡Z cv‡i bv|(4) Imperfect Tense: GB tense Gi g‡a¨ eZ©gvb Kv‡ji ev (Present tense Gi) m¤úK©i‡q‡Q| Imperfect Am¤ú~Y© Kv‡Ri Dci K_v e‡jb †h, N‡UwQj wKš‘ GLb AbymÜvbKi‡Q A_ev ïi“ †_‡KB Gi KvR AZx‡Z n‡q‡Q| D`vnib ¯î“c gw_: 3:5 ÒZLbmg¯— whi“kv‡jg ixwZ gZ Zuvi Kv‡Q hv‡eÓ A_ev Òwhi“kv‡jg ZLb Zvi w`‡K†h‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e|Ó(5) Future Tense: GwU ejv n‡”Q †h, fwel¨‡ri Rb¨ wK cwiKíbv †bIqv n‡q‡Q| BnvAe¨³ NUbv ¸‡jvB mwZ¨Kvi NUbvi †P‡q Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|2| Voice evP¨:A. Voice evP¨ KvR Ges Bnvi e¯‘i welq m¤ú‡K© eY©bv K‡i|B. Active Voice (mwµq evP¨) wQj mvavibZ, Avkvev`x, †Rvi bv w`‡q welq Kv‡RiDci wbf©i K‡i|400

C. Possive Voice ej‡Z Subject evB‡ii Kv‡ivi Øviv wµqv m¤úv`b Kiv‡K eySvq|evB‡ii Kv‡ivi cÖwZwbwa gva¨‡g wµqv m¤úv`b Kiv‡K MÖxK w`‡q b~Zb wbl‡qPreposition w`‡q wewfbœ fv‡e wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib|(1) mivmwi GKRb e¨w³MZ cÖwZwbwa ÒhopoÓ m‡½ ABLATIVE case (gw_: 1:22c`, †cÖwiZ: 22:30 c`)(2) ga¨¯’¨Zv Kvix GKRb‡K cÖwZwbwa ÒdiaÓ Øviv ABLATIVE case Gi m‡½|(gw_: 1:22)(3) e¨w³MZ bq Ggb cÖwZwbwa mvavibZ Ôen’ Øviv Instrumeutal case Gi m‡½|(4) A‡bK mgq e¨w³MZ A_ev e¨w³MZ bq Ggb cÖwZwbwa Øviv Instrumeutalcase GKK gvÎ‡K eySvq|D. Middie Voice (ga¨ evP¨) ej‡Z welqB Kvh¨©‡µ‡gi Drcv`b Ki‡e Ges Bnvmivmwi wµqvi Kvh©µ‡g Ask wb‡e| GB evP¨‡K ejv nq e¨w³MZ B”Qv‡KcÖKvk Kiv| GB iPbv Bs‡iRx‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| Bnvi A_© m¤¢eZ e„nv`vKviGes MÖxK Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi MVb m¤ú‡K© wKQz D`vnib wb‡gœ †Ìqv nj---------------(1) Reflexive: mivmwi welqevwZ wb‡qB Kvh©¨ m¤úv`b| D`vnib gw_: 27:5Òwb‡RB Sz‡jwQjÓ(2) Intersive: welq e¯—y Kvh©¨ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z wb‡RB Drcv`b K‡iwQj| D`vnib2Ki: 11:14 ÒkqZvb wb‡RB gvÎdviv`vm `y‡Zi Av‡jv‡Z|Ó(3) Reciprocal: `yBwU Avf¨š—wib welq e¯‘| D`vnib gw_: 25:4 Zvi ÒG‡KIc‡ii mv‡_ civgk© K‡i|Ó3| MOOD (MODE) g‡bi fve:A. Koine MÖx‡K g‡bi fve cÖKv‡ki 4wU Dcvq Av‡Q| Zviv wµqvi mZÜv m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©k `vbK‡i| Aš—Z¨ c‡ †jLK‡ì wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡a¨| Mood e„n`vKv‡i `yBwU †KUvMwi‡Z fvM Kivn‡q‡Q ‡h mZÜv‡K Ges m¤¢ve¨ m~PK evK¨‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q _v‡K (Subjunctive, imperative andOptative.)B. Indicative Mood (wb‡`©k‡Ki fve) Bnv mvavib fve Kvh©¨ m¤úv`b‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ †h,G NUbv AZ¨š— c‡ †jL‡Ki wb‡Ri g‡b †hb N‡U| Bnv wQj ïaygvÎ MÖxK fve wewfbœ mgqe¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GLv‡b G NUbvwU 2q Zg|C. Subjunctive mood Bnv mvavib fwel¨‡Zi Kvh©¨ m¤úv`b eySvq| †Kvb †Kvb mgq Bnv bvINU‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ cQ›` gZ cwieZ©b Bnv cwieZ©b| Bnv A‡bK mvavi‡bi fv‡eB Futureindicative G wQj| wfbœZv n‡”Q †h Subjective wKQz m‡›`‡ni gva¨‡g gvÎv m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v K‡i|Bs‡iRx‡Z GwU Could, Would. May ov. Might w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q _v‡K|D. Opralive mood: GwU e¨vL¨v K‡i †hwU cvV¨ ‡hwU cvV¨ cȳ —‡K ewY©Z Abymv‡i m¤¢e| BnvAv‡iKwU av‡c wePvi we‡klb K‡I mZ¨wU mZ¨wU †_‡K subjective. Portative e¨vLvK‡i wewfbœAe¯’v‡bi m¤¢ve¨ welq My‡jv| Oplative b~Zb wbq‡g LyeB Aí msL¨K ev `yjf©| Bnv kyaygvÎ†cŠ‡ji cÖavb kã ¸”Q wnmv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Qb| ÒBnv KLbI n‡Z cv‡i bvÓ (K I V:401

ÒCk¦i evavÓ) 15evi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| (†ivgxq: 3:4,6,31; 6:2,15; 7:7,13; 9:14; 11:1,11:1g Ki: 6:15, Mvjv: 2:17, 3:21, 6:14)E. The imperative mood. ‡mwU m¤¢e †mUv‡K †Rvo †Ìqv‡K eySv‡bv n‡”Q, wKš‘ †RvowU e³viD‡Ï‡kÏ DciB †Rvo Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b we‡kl fv‡e cÖv_©bv Ges Z…wZq e¨w³‡K Aby‡ivaKivi Rb¨ Imperative wU eënvi Kiv nq| GB Av‡`k ïaygvÎ cvIqv wM‡qwQj Present Ges Aoristtense G b~Zb wbq‡g|F. wKQz MÖvgv‡ii bgybv Participles Ab¨ Av‡iKwU c×wZi fv‡ei gZ| Zviv AZ¨š— GKB ai‡biMÖx‡Ki mv‡_ b~Zb wbq‡g| mvavibZ mÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q g~L¨ Adjective wnmv‡e| ZvivContinue Abyev` Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hwU cÖavb wµqvi Zv‡ì m¤úK© Av‡Q| GKwU e„nr wfbœZvwQj Bnv‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z| Bnv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb †h wewfbœ Bs‡iRx Abyev‡ì civgk© †bIqv|evB‡e‡j 26wU Abyev` cÖKvkbv Kiv n‡”Q, †eKvi n‡”Q Zvi g‡a¨ weivU mvnvh¨ Kvix|G. The Aorist active indicative wQj mvavib A_ev ÒwQwn‡Z ØvivÓ †h NUbv ¸wj bw_ Kiv n‡e|Ab¨vb¨ Tense, Voice A_ev mood Zv‡ì wKQz wbw`©ó †jL Zv‡ì mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z†P‡qwQj|IV. e¨w³ eM©‡ì Rb¨ MÖxK AwZ cwiwPZ fvlv bq GB Rb¨ GwU ÷vwW K‡i h‡_ó avibv jvfKi‡Z cv‡i|A. wd«evM©, K©eviv Ges wZgw_- Anylaytical GK n.t. Ground Rapid Bakov-1988B. Marshall, Alfred, Interlinear, Greek, English, New Teslament Grand Rapid, Zonolevvan 1976.C. Mounce, Williana D. The Anatytiecal Lexicon to the Greek New Testament. Ground RapidZondorvan 1993.D. Summers. Ray. Essential Koine Greek Correspondence course are available threregh Bible Institutein Chicago, IL.V. evK¨ MV‡b bvg‡K Case Øviv †kªbxweb¨vm Kiv nq| Case wQj avZz Øviv MVb Noun GiBnv wµqvi mv‡_ m¤úK© †`wL‡q‡Qb Ges Ab¨ As‡ki evK¨ mg~n‡K| Koine MÖxK A‡bKKvh©µg ¸‡jvB Preposition wb‡`©kbv `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m‡nZz Case MVb wQj wewfbœ m¤ú‡K©|wPwüZ K‡i wewfbœ Avjv`v MV‡b mvg_©| GB Preposition m¤¢eZ Kvh©µg ¸‡jv‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e DbœZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|B. MÖxK Case ‡K wbgœ wjwLZ 8wU †kªbx fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q:1. No minative case ‡Kvb wKQz‡K bvg Kivi Rb¨ ev‡K¨ Subject wnmv‡e eëüZ nq|Predicate noun wnmv‡eI eënvi Kiv nq wµqvi mv‡_ mshy³ †i‡L Ôto beÕ A_evÔbecomeÕ BZ¨vw`|2. The Genetive case Bnv Genetive case wnmv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ Bnv Avjv`v fv‡eeY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Bnv mvavibZ †bvU Kiv n‡q‡Q Avjv`v mgq †_‡K RvqMv, Drm,Avw` A_ev wWMÖx| Bnv evievi Bs‡iRx Preposition ÒfromÓ Øviv e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡qwQj|402

3. The Ablation case: Bnv Genetiue case ‡_‡K GKB fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ BnvAvjv`vfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv mvavibZ †bvU Kiv n‡q‡Q Avjv`v mgq †_‡K,RvqMv Drm, Avw` A_ev wWMÖx| Bnv eisevi Bs‡iRx Preposition “ from, Øviv e¨vL¨vKiv n‡q‡Q|4. The Dative Case t- GUv e¨vw³MZ B”Qv‡K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Bnv BwZePK Ges†bwZevPK w`K ¸‡jv wb‡`©k K‡i| hw` I ev GwU cÖZ¨ welq e¯‘| Bnv Bs‡iRxPreposition to e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q |5. The Location Case: GUv e¨w³MZ B”Qv‡K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Bnv BwZevPK I†bwZevPK w`K¸‡jv wb‡`©k K‡i| hw` I ev GwU cÖZ¨ welq e¯‘| Bnv Bs‡iRxPreposition to w`‡q e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|6. The instrumata Caus t- ‡_‡K cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bs‡iRx prepostive by or with w`‡qeënvi K‡i‡Qb|7. The Causative Case t- Kv‡Ri cwimgvwßi K_v eY©bv K‡i eënvi K‡i‡Q| Bnvwbw`©ó/cwigvb gZ e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bnvi cÖavb e¨venvh©¨ nj nq Object. BnvcÖ‡kœi DËi Avb K‡i| ÒKZ`~i? KZ e„w×‡Z?8. The Vocative Case Bnv mivmwi Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨B eënvi n‡q _v‡K|VI. Canjunctions and Connectors (ms‡hvM Ges ms‡hvM ¯’vcbKvix) MÖxK AZ¨š— mwVK fvlv KvibBnv A‡bK ¸‡jvi mv‡_ hy³ | Zviv wPš—vi Av‡_ I RwoZ n‡qwQj (Clause) evK¨ Gesc¨vivMÖvd) Zviv GKB ai‡bi †h Zv‡ì Abycw¯’wZ mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| NUbvi djwnmv‡e GB ms‡hvM I ms‡hvM ¯’vcbKvix †jLK‡ì wPš—vaviv w`Kwb‡`©kbv m¤ú‡K© `„wó‡MvPiK‡ib|4. GLv‡b wKQz Cryunction and Connections Ges Zv‡ì A_©mgyn †Ìqv Av‡Q| G mg¯— evZv H E.Dane Ges Julius K. Mantry’s Manual Grammar MÖxK bZzb wbqg|mgq ms‡hvMKvix t- Epe, epeid, e, hopole has, hote, hotan = KLb Hoes – “while” = hLb Hatan epan “wheneuer” = ‡h †Kvb mgq Hoes, achri mechri = until = hZb Priv (infin) – “ before” = c~‡e©F “hos” a‡i when; KLb “as” ÒgZÓ2| hyw³‡Z ms‡hvMKvix(a) D‡Ïk¨ Hina (subj). Hopos (subj) hos”403

(b) (dj GLv‡b Mfxi fv‡e MÖvgv‡ii MVb D‡Ïk¨ Ges d‡jimvsMVwbK m¤ú‡K© i‡q‡QHoseHiva (sub) “so thal” myZivsAre – (so = myZivs(c) KvibGar (Kvib/cÖ‡qvR¨ A_ev Kvib cwi‡k‡l) because”Dioti tcotiy – “because”Epi, epeide, hos – “since”Dia (with accusative)---(with articular infin) – “because”(d) wm×vš—gyjK t-Ara, poinum, host – “therefore” Ò‡mRb¨ÓDio (‡Rvov ¸‡jv wm×vš— gy‡jvK ms‡hvM) on which account” ‡Kvb we‡ePbvq,“wherefore” wK Rb¨, therefore ‡mB Rb¨Ó“Oun – therefore” ‡mB Rb¨ “so” myZivs “then” ZLb Cousequntly” dj Abymv‡i|Toinoun – ÒaccordinglyÓ Z`bymv‡i,(E) we‡iva m~PK: Adversative or contrast:(1) Alla (K‡Vvi we‡iva m~PK) ÒbutÓ wKš‘ ÒexceptÓ eR©b Kiv|(2) De - Ôbut’ wKš‘ ÒhoweveÓ Ò‡h †Kvb fv‡eÓ ÒyetÓ Zey Òon the otherhandÓ ÒAb¨_vqÓ(3) Kai – Ôbut’ wKš‘(4) Mentou, oun – ÒhoweverÓ Ò‡h †Kvb fv‡eÓ(5) Plen – Ònever-the-lessÓ (me‡P‡q j~‡Ki mymgvPv‡i)(6) Oun – ÒhoweverÓ Ò‡m hvnv BDKÓ(F) Comparison (Zzjbv)(1) Hos, Kathos (cwiwPwZ Zzjbv Kiv)(2) Kata (in compound, katho, kathoti, kathosper, kathoper)(3) Hosos (Beªxq‡Z)(4) E – ÒthanÓ ZLb(G) avivevwnK Covlevuative or Series:404

(1) De – Òand” Ges Ònow” GLb(2) Òkai” = Òand” Ges(3) Tei - Òand” Ges(4) Kina, oun, - Òthat” ‡h(5) Oun – Òthen” c‡i (†hvn‡b)3. ‡Rvov‡jv fv‡e eënvi Kiv Emphatic usages:(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)Alla – Òcertainty” ÒwbðqZvÓ Òyea” Òin fact” (ev¯—‡e)Ara – Òindeed”, ÒcÖK…Z c‡Ó Òcertainly”, ÒwbðqBÓ Òreally” mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e|Gar – “but really”, ÒwKš‘ mZ¨Ó “certainly” ÒwbðqBÓ “indeed” cÖK…Z c‡|De – “indeed” cÖK…Z c‡|Can” – “even” mgvbKai – “even” mgi“c “indeed” cK…Z c‡ “really” mwZ¨Kv‡iMentoi – “indeed” cÖK…Z c‡Oun “really”, mwZ¨Kv‡i, “by all means” Zvi gv‡bVII kZ©mv‡c evK¨:A. GKwU kZ©mv‡c evK¨ GB †h, GKwU A_ev Zvi AwaK kZ©mv‡c‡B enbK‡i| GwU e¨Kib MZ fv‡eB Abyev‡` mvnvh¨ K‡i Kvib Bnv Kvib, Ae¯’vb,wµqvi cÖavb Kvh©µg cÖavb wµqvi Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q wKsev nq bvB| GLv‡b 4ai‡bi kZ©mv‡c evK¨ Av‡Q| Zviv †mLvb †_‡K m‡i coj †h †hUv‡K†jL‡Ki †cÖvcU †_‡K mZ¨ g‡b Kiv n‡qwQj A_ev Zvi D‡Ï‡kï Rb¨ †h,†hwU ïaygvÎ Zvi B”QvB wQj|B. cÖ_g †kªbxi kZ©mv‡c evK¨ Kvh©µg‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i A_ev Ges †mwU‡K mZë‡j g‡b Kiv nq †jL‡Ki †cÖvcU †_‡K A_ev Zvi j‡i Rb¨ GgbwK Bnvwith Ges if w`‡q e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| wewfbœ Ae¯’vq Bnv “since” awiqvw`‡q e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i (gw_: 4:3, †ivgxq: 8:31 c`) †h †Kvb fv‡eB nDKBnvi A_© Bw½Z Kiv bq †h mKj cÖ_g †kªbxi kZ©mv‡c mZÜvq wVK| GBRb¨ Zviv wPü ˆZix Ki‡Z ïiƒ K‡i‡Q ÒZK© weZK© A_ev welqwU Zz‡j aivn‡q‡Q (gw_: 12:27 c`)|C. GwU wØZxq †kªbxi kZ©mv‡c evK¨ ÒG‡K ejv nq ev¯—‡e wei“×Ó| Bnv wKQzwb‡`©k K‡i †h AmZ¨‡K m‡Z¨ ˆZix Ki‡Z| D`vnib ¯îƒc:-(1) Òhw` †m mwZ¨Kv‡i fveevYx, hw` †m bq| wZwb Rvb‡eb Ges wK aib‡i GBbvixi êwkó †h `„piƒ‡c Zuvi cÖwZ msjMœ n‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ wZwb Zv K‡ibwb(j~K: 7:39)(2) Òhw` Zzwg †gvkx‡Z mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e wek¦vm Ki †hwU Zzwg Kiwb, Zzwg Avgv‡Zwek¦vm Ki‡e †hUv Zzwg Ki‡Z cvi bv (‡hvnb: 5:46)405

(3) Avwg G‡Z Kvi cÖksmv cvevi †Póv KiwQ, gvby‡li bv Ck¦‡ii? bvwKgvbyl‡K m¯‘ó Kievi †Póv KiwQ? Avwg hw` GLbI gvbyl‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z†Póv Kwi Z‡e †Zv Avwg Lªx‡ói `vm bB| (Mvjv: 1:10)D. Z…Zxq †kªbx ej‡Q m¤¢eZ fwel¨r Kvh©µg| Bnv cy‡ivcywi avibv Kiv nq †h,Zvi Kvh©µg ¸‡jv‡K| Bnv mvavibZ wKQz cvIqvi m¤¢ebv‡K eySvq| cÖavbwµqvi Kvh©µg n‡jv m¤¢ebv wKQz cvIqvi ‘it’ Bnv| D`vnib: 1 †hvnb: (1:6,10: 2:4,6,9,15,20,21,24,29, 3:21, 4:20,14,16,)E. 4_© †kªbx Av‡iv D”P m¤¢vebv‡K gy‡Q †djv n‡q‡Q| Bnv b~Zb wbq‡g AZ¨š—`~in e¨vcvi|VIII (8) evav mKj:A. Present imperative: AvwgÕi m‡½ Particle evivsevi (wKš‘ KÚi cwš’ n‡qbq) cw×wZi g‡a¨ w`‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ †Rvo †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wKQyD`vnib Ò‡Zvgiv c„w_ew‡K Avcbv‡`v Rb¨ ab mÂq Ki bv -----(gw_: 6:19) Ò‡Zvgvi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg wPš—v Ki bv (gwa: 6:25 c`)Ò‡`‡ni †Kvb Ask‡K Ab¨vq KvR Kievi nvwZqvi wnmv‡e cv‡ci nv‡ZZz‡j wÌ bv| (†ivgxq: 6:13 c`) Ò‡Zvgiv Ck¦‡ii cweÎ AvZœv‡K `ytLwÌ bv, huv‡K w`‡q Ck¦i gyw³ cvevi w`b ch©š— †Zvgv‡ì mxj †gvniK‡i †i‡L‡Qb, (Bwd: 4:30 c`) Ges ÒgvZvj n‡qvbv Zv‡Z DQk„sLjn‡q co‡eÓ (Bwd: 5:18)B. The Aorist Subjunctive: Avgvi m‡½ (Particle) y`ª Ask Ô‡Rvi †ÌqvAv‡Q, Ò‡Kvb KvR ïi“ Ki bv, Ó wKQy D`vnib - Abygvb Ki‡Z ïi“Ki bv ---- gw_: 5:17 KLbI `ytL Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki bv ---- (gw_:6:31) ÒZzwg KLbI j¾v cv‡e bv --|Ó 1g Ki: 8:13 c`|C. The Double Negative with the Subjective mood: Lye †Rvov‡jv gZev`|ÒKLbI bvÓ A_ev †Kvb NUbvi ekeZx n‡q bqÓ wKQz D`vnib: ÒAvwgAvcbv‡ì mwZ¨ ejwQ, hw` †KD Avgvi K_vq eva¨ n‡q P‡j Z‡e †mKLbI Lve bv, KLbI bvÕ ---- (1g Ki: 8:13 c`)IX Aby‡”Q` Article:A. Koine MÖx‡K †h Aby‡”Q` ev (Article) n‡”Q ÔtheÕ Bnv Bs‡iRx‡ZG GKB fv‡e eënvi Kiv nq Bnvi cÖv_wgK KvR n‡jv †hÔwb‡`©k KivÕ k‡ã g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©b Kivi Rb¨ GKc_ Aej¤^bKiv nq bvg I kã ¸”Q| GwU A‡bK fv‡eB b~Zb wbq‡g†jLKMb eënvi K‡i‡Qb – The definite Article I GKB fv‡e KvRKi‡e|1| MVb g~j Avwe®‹vi Kiv GKwU demonstrative Pronoun Gi gZ|406

2| wPüwU c~‡e©i gZ wb‡`©k †`q †mwU welq e¯‘ A_ev e¨w³ wnmv‡ecwiwPwZ †`q|3| welq e¯‘‡K eySvi c_ wnmv‡e evK¨wU wµqvi mv‡_ mshy³|D`vnib ¯îƒc: ÒCk¦i AvZœvÓ †hvnb: 4:24 c` ÒCk¦i Av‡jvÓ 1g‡hvnb: 1:5 ÒCk¦i †cÖgÓ 4:8,16|B. Koine MÖxK Bs‡iRxi Article ‘a’ A_ev an ‡K wb‡`©k K‡i bv|definite article Gi Abycw¯’wZ e‡j‡Z(1) ‡Kvb êwkó ev wKQy DbœZ welq ¸‡jv‡K cÖKvk Kiv|(2) ‡Kvb wKQz †kªbxi Dci cÖKvk Kivb~Zb wbq‡gi †jLK AZ¨š— e„n`vKvi fv‡e wKfv‡e Article †K wb‡qvM K‡iwQj|X MÖxK b~Zb wbq‡g †`Lv‡bvi cš’v‡K †Rvo †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|A. ‡`Lv‡bvi †h Dcvq †Rvo †Ìqv n‡q‡Q b~Zb wbq‡g ‡jLK †_‡K †jLK wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|AZ¨š— mvgâm¨ c~Y© Ges ixwZ wm× †jLKMb n‡”Q j~K Ges Beªxq †jLK|B. Avgiv Av‡MB wPwüZ K‡iwQ †h, Aorist Active indicative DbœZ Ges AwPwüZ Kib wQj†Rvo †Ìqvi Rb¨ wKš‘ Ab¨ tense, voice A_ev mood wQj ¸i“Z¡c~Y©© Abyev`| GwUcÖ‡qvM nqwb †h, Aorist Active indicative ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨Ki‡bi avibvq GwU evievi eënviKiv nqwb| D`vnib ¯îƒ‡c †ivgxq: 6:10 (`yevi)C. evK¨ wb†`©k Kiv nq Koine MÖx‡K1| Koine MÖxK wQj GKwU fvl¨MZ avZz †hwU ¯^vaxb bq; Bs‡iRxi gZ kã Abymv‡i| †mBRb¨ †jLK Lye mvavib fv‡e Avkv K‡ib Zv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| ‡jLK cvVK eM©‡ì wbKU wK †Rvi w`‡q †`Lv‡Z Pvb ? ‡jLK cvVK‡ì Rb¨ wK ai‡bi Avðh© wPš—v Zz‡jai‡Z Pvb ? ‡jLK G m¤^‡Ü Mwfi fv‡e wK wPš—v K‡ib ?2| ¯^vfvweK MÖxK kã GL‡bv w¯’i nqwb – Z_vwcI †h mg¯— kã ¸‡jv ¯^vfvweK fv‡e aivn‡q‡Q †m ¸‡jv wbgœ iƒc t-(a) wµqvi mshyw³(1) Verb (wµqv)(2) Subject (D‡Ïk¨)(3) Complement (cÖksmv)(b) mKg© wµqv t-407

(1) wµqv(2) D‡Ïk¨ (Subject)(3) we‡aq (Object)(4) c‡iv we‡aq (Indirecl object)(C)bvg Aby‡”Q‡ì Rb¨(1) bvg (Noun)(2) cwieZ©b (Modifire)(3) c`vš^qx Ae¨q Aby‡”Q` (Prepositional phrase)B. kã µgvš^qx e¨vL¨v `v‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© welq| D`vnib ¯îƒc t-(a) Zv‡ì I Agv‡ì g‡a¨ †h †hvMv‡hvM – m¤^Ü A‡Q Zv †`Levi Zvuiv Avgiv evY©evi m‡½ WvbnvZ` †gjv‡jb| (Mvjv t 2:9 c`) ÒWvb nvZ †gjv‡bv gv‡b AvwiK A_© Ô¯—¤¢Õ hvi ØviA‡bK wKQz †evSv‡bv nZ hviv `‡ji †cQ‡bi kw³ ev mvg_© †hvMvb|(b) Ò Lªx‡ói m‡½ Ó (Mvjv 2:20) cÖ_g RvqMv wQj| Zvuiv g„Zy¨ †Kw›`ªK g„Zz¨Õ(c) Bnv bvbv fv‡e Aí Aí K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb | (Bweªq: 1:1) cÖ_‡g †bIqv n‡qwQj| Bnv Ck¦iwKfv‡e wb‡R‡K cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb †h, weiƒ×wQj cÖKvwkZ nIqv‡K †K›`ª K‡i bq|D. ¯^vfvweK fv‡e wKQz av‡ci Dci †Rvo w`‡q †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q:(1) bv‡gi cwie‡Z© ‡hwU cybive„wË Kiv n‡q‡Q †hwU wµqvi iƒ‡c MVb Dcw¯’ZKiv n‡q‡Q ---- D`vnib:- ÒmwZ¨ mwZ¨ Avwg cÖwZw`b †Zvgv‡` m‡½_vKe? ---- (gw_: 28:20 c`)(2) Ab¨vb¨ Abycw¯’Z Avkvev`x mshy³ A_ev hy³ civgk© kã Gi kã ¸”Q,†kªbx A_ev evK¨ ¸wj| GUv‡K ejv nq G¨vwgb †WUb (not bound)hy³ Abycw¯’Z ¸wj wb‡P †Ìqv n‡jv D`vnib(a)(b)(c)(d)ce©‡Z `Ë Dc‡`k gw_: 5:3 (wj‡ó †Rvo ‡Ìqv nq)‡hvnb: 14:1 (b~Zb welq)‡ivgxq: 9:1 (b~Zb Ask)2 Ki: 12:20 (wj‡ó †Rvo †Ìqv nq)408

3| c~bive„wË kã ev kã ¸”Q ¸‡jv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| D`vnib, †Zuvi †MŠi‡eicÖksmvÓ (Bwdwkq: 1:6, 12 Ges 16) GB kã ¸”QwU eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³iKv‡Q wÎ‡Z¡i Kv‡Ri4| evM&aviv ev k‡ãi eënvi (kã) Sound(a) kÖ“wZgayi c‡ì cwie‡Z© †KvgiZi c‡ì cÖ‡qvM-Zveyi cwie‡Z©kã¸‡jvi welq †hgb: ÒNygv‡bvÕ g„Zzï Rb¨ (†hvnb: 11: 11-14)A_ev ÔcvÕ cyi“l Rb wµ‡qi Rb¨ (i“Z: 3:7-8; 1kgy: 24:3)(b) Qjbv c~Y© K_v:- Ck¦‡ii bv‡gi cwie‡Z© kã, †hgb - Ô¯^M©ivR¨Õ(gw_: 3:21) A_ev Ô¯^‡M©i evK¨Õ (gw_: 3:17)(c) ejvi AvK…wZ:-(1) Am¤¢e AwZiwÄZ (gw_: 3:9; 5:29-30, 19:28)(2) bxwin‡ì Dci gš—e¨ (gw_: 3:5, ‡cÖwiZ: 2:36)(3) biZ¡v‡ivc ev e¯‘ (1g Ki: 15:55)(4) e¨vR¯‘wZ (¯‘wZ ¯’‡j wb›`v ev wb›`v ¯’‡j ¯‘wZ)(5) KweZv Kv‡i As‡k (wdwj: 2:6-11)(6) k‡ãB D”PvwiZ nq|(a) gÛjx(1) ÒgÛjxÓ (Bwd: 3:21)(2) ÒWvKÓ (Bwd : 4:14)(3) Ò‡W‡KwQjÓ(Bwd :4:14)(b)‘Free’ ¯^vaxb(I) Ò¯^vaxb gvnjvÓ (Mvjv: 4:31)(II) Ò¯^vaxbZvÓ (Mvjv: 5:1)(III) Ò¯^vaxbÓ (5:1)(d) evM&aviv m¤^Üxq fvlv - fvlv †hwU mvavibZ cÖ_v - ms¯‹…wZMZ Ges wbw`©ó fvlv,(1) GwU wQj AvjsKvwiK kã eënv‡ii ÒLv`¨Ó Gi Rb¨ (†hvnb: 4:31-34)(2) GwU wQj AvjsKvixK eënvi Ògw›ìÓ Gi Rb¨ (†hvnb 2:19, gw_:26:61)(3) GwU wQj wneª“ evM&aviv mnvbyf~wZi Rb¨ Ò----Ó (Avw` 29:31, wØZxqweeib: 21:15,j~K: 14:36, †hvnb: 12:25)(4) Òme©Ó (ÒA‡bKÓ) Zzjbv whkvB: 53:6 (ÔmeÕ) m‡½ 53:11 Ges 12(ÔA‡bKÕ) GB Uvgi mgv_©K kã wnmv‡e †ivgxq 5:18 Ges 19|409

5| m¤ú~Y© fvlv m¤^Üxq kã ¸”Q eënv‡ii cwie‡Z© ¯^Zš¿ kã eënvi D`vnib, ÒcÖf~ hxïLªxóÓ6| we‡kl autos eënvi(a)(b)hLb Articale mv‡_ Bnv Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQj ÒGKBÓArticale Qvov Bnv bv‡gi cwie‡Z© Ajv`v Abyev` Kiv n‡qwQj ÒZviv wb‡RiÓ|E. MÖxK c‡o bvB Ggb evB‡ej welqK wkv_©xMb Zviv wewfbœ cš’vq - eyS‡Z cvi‡e|(1) kã‡Kvl ¸‡jv we‡k‡b eënvi K‡i Ges Avf¨š—wib c~e© mZ¡ MÖxK/Bs‡iRxkv¯¿|(2) Bs‡iRx Abyev‡ì Zzjbv, we‡kl fv‡e w_Iwi †_‡K Abyev` ¸wji | D`nib- Zzjbv - Òk‡ãi Rb¨B kãÓ(KJV. NKJV. ASV. NASB. RSV. NRSV) ÒMwZkxj mgcÖwµqvÓDBwjqv‡gi NIV. NEB. REB. JB. NJB. TEVGLv‡b fvj GKwU mvnvh¨Kvix wnmv‡e evB‡e 26 Abyev` cÖKvkbvKiv n‡q‡Q †eKv‡ii gva¨‡g|(3) evB‡ej eënvi‡K †Rvo †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †hv‡kl weª‡q›U †iv_vi nvg JosephBreyant Rotherham (K&ªvMj 1994)(4) mvwnwZ¨K fvlvi eënv‡i Abyev`:(a) Av‡gwiKvb ÷vÛvW© fvimvg 1901(b) Young literal Translation of the BibleBqvs wjUvivj Uªvbw¯kvb Ae `¨v evB‡ejIevU Bqvs (Mv‡W©b †cÖm 1976)Mªvgvi cvov Avm‡jI weiw³Ki wKš‘ Bnv Abyev‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| G ¸wji mswZmsÁv, gš—e¨, Ges D`vnib ¸‡jvi A_© n‡”Q mvwnZ Kiv Ges hviv MÖxK co–qv †jvK bq Zviv†hb eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨B GB MÖvgv‡ii LÛ‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mwZ¨Kv‡i GBmsÁv¸wj AZ¨š— mnR fv‡eB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv G ¸wj‡K gZev` g~jK, Abgixq-ixwZwnmv‡e eënvi Ki‡e bv, wKš‘ DbœwZi Dcvq wnmv‡e b~Zb wbq‡gi evK¨ MVb ¸‡jv‡K Av‡ive„n`vKv‡i Rvb‡Z cviv| Avkv Kiv n‡”Q †h, GB msÁvMy‡jv cvVK eM©‡K b~Zb wbq‡giAb¨vb¨ covi welq ¸‡jv gš—e¨ Ki‡Z †hgb ‡UkwbKvj wb‡`©kK eB ¸‡jv eyS‡Z mg_©bK‡i Zz‡j|evB‡ej kv¯¿ †_‡K cvIqv NUbv¸‡ivi DciB wfwËK‡i Avgv‡ì Abyev‡ì welq¸‡jv mZ¨ZvhvPvB Ki‡Z m¤¢e n‡e| MÖvgvi n‡”Q me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq Ab¨vb¨ welq ¸‡jv‡Z hy³Av‡Q HwZnvwmK ms‡hvM mvwn‡Zï Ae¯’vb ,mgmvgwqKx kã e¨venvi Ges mgvb mgvmkv¯¿vsk BZ¨vw`|410

Appendix ThreeTextual, criticismGB welq K‡gwUª †_‡K cÖvß welq e¯‘ ¸‡jv †m AvKv‡i e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †mB fv‡eBcwiPvjbv Ki‡e| bx‡P wZbwU aviv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q1| Avgv‡ì evB‡ejB kv‡¯¿i DrmA. cyivZb wbqgB. bZzb wbqg(II) ms‡‡c Zvi mgm¨v I Dcvq¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v Ki Òlower critcismÓ wbgœ Av‡jvPbvGUv‡KB e‡j Ògyj eP‡bi Av‡jvPbv |(III) DbœZZi covkbvi Rb¨ Drm ¸‡jvi civgk© t-A. úyivZb wbqg t-1| Masoretic text (MT) Beªxq e¨Äb e‡Y©i kv¯¿ wQj iweŸ AvKzBev 100 Lªxóv‡ã mwbœ‡ewkZK‡iwQj | Vowel, Ai, gyw`ªZ †bvU, wbqgvbyewZ©Zv Ges we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ hš¿cvwZwelq mshy³ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i 6ô kZvwä‡Z Ges Bnv †kl n‡qwQj 9g kZvwä‡Z | BnvGKRb whû`x cwiev‡ii ¯‹jv‡ii gva¨‡g Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi bvg †gm‡iUm& (Masoretes) Zviv†h t extual MVbwU e¨venvi K‡iwQj Zv GKB fv‡e Alishtat | wbgœv, Zvjgy`, UviMvg&m, †cwmUvGes f~j‡MB‡UI wQj|2| †m‡ÞvwR›U (LXX) cÖ_v Abymv‡i e‡j †h, †m‡ÞvwR›U 70 Rb whû`x ¯‹jvi‡ì gva¨‡gAv‡jKRvw›`ªqv jB‡eªix‡Z - Dc¯’vwcZ K‡ib (285-246 Lªxóvã) Abyev`wU Av‡jKRvw›`qvqemevm Kvix whû`x †bZv‡ì Øviv Kiv n‡qwQj|GB cÖ_vwU “Letter of Aristeas” ‡_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| (Gwi÷‡mi cÎ †_‡K)(L X X) ‡mÞzwR›U evieviB wewfbœ Beªxq g~j welq g~j welq ¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡i iweŸG¨vKzBev †_‡K M„wnZ n‡q‡Q (M.T)3| Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS)DSS ‡ivgxq †jLv n‡qwQj Lªx:c~‡e© (200 Lªx:c~-70Lªxóvã ce©) Avjv`v whû`x ag© m¤cÖ`vqZv‡ì‡K ejv nq-Ò(Esenss)Ó gi“mvM‡i wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K †h Beªxq cvÛywjwc cvIqv †M‡Q,†m ¸‡jv GKUz wfbœ ai‡bi, Beªxq g~j ePbwU M. T. L X X cwievi †_‡K Avjv`v|411

4| wKQz wbw`©ó D`vnib wKfv‡e cyivZb wbqg Abyev` Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q-(a) (L X X) ‡mÞzwR›U Abyev`Kvix Ges mKjve‡ì(M T) Masoretie Text Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i(1) L X X ‡mÞzwR›U whkvBq 25:14 ÒA‡b‡KB Zvi wbKU Kíbvi n‡qwQjÓ|(2) M T whkvB‡qi 25:14 ÒA‡b‡KB ‡Zvgvi wel‡q nZeyw× n‡qwQjÓ|(3) whkv: 52:15 c` Zvi L X X †mÞzwR‡›Ui cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j-BnvmZ¨,(a) ÒL X X A‡bK ivR¨ ¸wjB Zvi Kv‡Q Avðv‡h©i n‡e|Ó(b) ÒM T myZivs A‡bK †`‡kB †m we›`y we›`y n‡q Qov‡e|Ób. D S S Dead Sea Scroll mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj Abyev`K‡ì Ges mKjve‡ì M T †K RvbviRb¨|(1) D S S whkvB: 21:8 c` ÒZLb fwel¨r e³v wPrKvi K‡iwQj-Avcb cvnviv ¯’v‡b`Ûvqgvb iwnqv‡Q|Ó(2) M T whkvBq: 21:8 ÒAvi †m wmsner D”Q kã K‡i ejj †n cÖfy, Avwg w`bgv‡bwbiš—i cÖnix `y‡M© `vovBqv _vwK Ges cÖwZ ivwÎ‡Z Avcb cvnviv ¯’v‡b `Ûvqgvbi‡qwQ|ÓC. Dfq L X X Ges D S S cwi®‹vi fv‡e eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| whkv: 53:11 c`:(1) L X X Ges D S S Zuvi AvZœv Òhš¿bvi mv‡_ cwikª‡gi ci (cªme †e`bv) †m Av‡jv†`L‡Z cv‡e, ZLb †m Z…ß n‡e|Ó(2) M T, ÒwZwb †`L‡Z cv‡e ---------- Zvi AvZœvi hš¿bv, wZwb Z…ß n‡e|B. b~Zb wbqg:(1)(2)me© †gvU 5,300 cvÛywjwc ¸wj A_ev MÖxK b~Zb wbq‡gi e„w× n‡q‡Q| cÖvq 85 Rb cvwcivmGes 268 Rb cvÛywjwc‡Z me Capital Ai w`‡q wj‡L‡Qb| cieZ©x‡Z cÖvq 9kZvãx‡Z Pjgvb kv‡¯¿i (g¨vbywbIj) Dbœqb n‡qwQj MÖxK cvÛywjwc‡Z cÖvq2,700wU †jLvi MVb Av‡Q|Avgv‡ì cÖvq 2,100 Kwc wj÷ kv¯¿ cvV eënvi Kivnq Avgv‡ì Dcmbvq GUv‡K Avgiv †mUv‡K ewj Ò‡jKwmbvixÓcÖvq 85 MÖxK cvÛywjwc cvwciv‡m †jLv b~Zb wbq‡gi Ask ¸wj wgDwRqvg N‡imsiwZ Av‡Q| †Kvb †KvbwUi ZvwiL †Ìqv n‡q‡Q 2q kZvãx‡Z wKš‘ A‡bK¸‡jvB 3q Ges 4_© kZvãxi| G¸‡jvi †KvbwUi mg¯— b~Zb wbqg‡K M S S enbK‡i bv| Kvib ïaygvÎ cyivZb Kwc b~Zb wbq‡gi A_© mivmwi GB bq †h Zv‡ìwKQz wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K G‡K Z¡wi‡Z Kwc K‡i‡Q ¯’vbxq wnmv‡e eënvi KiviRb¨ cÖwµqvq hZœ Kiv nqwb| GB Rb¨B Zviv wfbœZv enb K‡i|(3) Codex Sinaitieus (cwÎKvi bvg) Beªxq eY© w`‡q N (aleph) GwU ‡m›U K¨v_vwib gbvw÷ªwmbq ce©‡Z wUm‡Qb ìd (Tischendorf) Øviv cvIqv †M‡Q| Bnv ZvwiL Kiv nq 4_©kZvãx †_‡K Ges cyivZb Ges MÖxK b~Zb wbqg Df‡qB enb K‡i| Bnv ÒAv‡jK¨RvÛv‡ii kv¯¿Ó c×wZ|412

(4) Codex Alexandrines ÒA” Rv‡b A_ev (02) 5 kZvãx‡Z Av‡jKª Rvw›`ªqvq †mcvÛywjwc cvIqv wM‡qwQj|(5) Codex vaticunees ÒB” wnmv‡e Rvbv hvq (03) Bnv fvwUKvb jvB‡eªix †_‡K cvIqv†M‡Q †iv‡g Ges Gi ZvwiL ga¨ 4_© kZvãx cÖfy hxïi g„Zzï ci †_‡K| Bnv L X XcyivZb wbqg Ges MÖxK b~Zb wbqg DfqwU enb K‡i| Bnv Av‡jK RvÛv‡iic×wZi gZB|(6) Codex Ephraemi C wnmv‡e Rvbv hvq or (04) GwU 5g kZvãxi cvÛywjwc †hwU we‡ØlekZ aŸsk n‡q‡Qb|(7) Codex Bezae D wnmv‡e Rvbv hvq (05) 5g I 6ó kZvãx MÖxK cvÛywjwc| Bnv ÒTheWestern Text” Gi cÖavb cÖwZwbwa|Ó Bnv A‡bK msKjb Ges cÖavb cÖavb MÖxK¯^v¨ King James Abyev‡` enb K‡i Av‡Q|(8) b~Zb wbqg M S S 3wU `‡j fvM n‡Z cv‡i m¤¢eZ 4 cwievi My‡jv wewfbœ êwkó¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i|a. wgk‡ii Av‡j·Rvw›`ªqvi kv¯¿:(1) p75 p66 (cÖvq A.D. 200) ‡hwU mymgvPv‡i †iKW© Kiv Av‡Q|(2) p46 (cÖvq A.D. 225) ‡hwU †cŠ‡ji c‡Î †iKW© Kiv n‡q‡Q|(3) p72 (cÖvq 225-250) wcZi I whû`vq †iKW© Kiv n‡q‡Q|(4) Codex B, ejv nq fvwUKvb (cÖvq A D I 25) †hwU m¤ú~Y© cyivZb I b~Zbwbq‡g mshy³|(5) Awi‡Mb I kv¯¿ c×wZ ‡_‡KB DØ„wZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|(6) Ab¨ M S S †h G c×wZ‡Z †`wL‡q‡Q N. C. L. W, 33b. cvðvZ¨ kv¯¿ Avwd«Kv †_‡K:(1) GwU DËi Avwd«Kv PvP© dv`vi‡ì †_‡K DØ„wZ Kiv n‡q‡Q,†UiUzwjqvb, wmwcÖqvb, Ges cyiv‡bv j¨vwUb Abyev` †_‡K|(2) Bivwbqvm †_‡K DØ„wZ †Ìqv|(3) UvwUqvb Ges cyiv‡bv wmivK Abyev` †_‡K DØ„wZ †Ìqv|(4) Codex D ÒBezac” Abymib K‡i G kv¯¿ c×wZwU|C. c~e© evB‡RbUvBj kv¯¿ Kb÷vbwU‡bvwcj †_‡K:(1) GB kv¯¿ cÖwZdwjZ K‡i 80% 53,000 M S S(2) wmwiqvi PvP© dv`vi A¨vw›UqK DØ„wZ †`q K¨vàv‡Wvwdqv, µx‡mvgUg,Ges w_I`‡iU|(3) Codex A ïaygvÎ mymgvPv‡i|(4) Codex E (4_© kZvãx) me b~Zb wbq‡gid. 4_© c×wZ m¤¢eZ Ô‰KmwiqÕ c¨v‡jóvBb †_‡K|413

(1) Bnv cÖv_wgK fv‡e gv‡K©B ïaygvÎ †`Lv †M‡Q|(2) wKQz ¯^v¨ Bnv p45 Ges W.II. mgm¨v Ges cyw_MZ Òwbgœ Av‡jvPbvÓ A_ev Òwelq wfwËK Av‡jvPbvÓA.wKfv‡e wfbœZv N‡U:(1)(a) GK `„wó eÜ †i‡L bKj Ki‡Z n‡e †hwU bvwK 2qwU ¸i“Z¡ cv‡e Ges `yBwU k‡ãig‡a¨ mv`„k¨ †i‡L A‡bK ¸‡jv‡K gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e|(1) GK Ask `„wó eÜ †i‡L ˆØZ¨ kã‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡e GgbwK GKwU Ask‡KI ev`w`‡Z n‡e|(2) GK cvk wPš—v eÜ †i‡L Aa¨vq ¸‡jv cybive„wË Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨Kib MZ eënvi bq†m¸‡jv kv‡¯¿i cÖK„ZUv bq|(3) mswß kv¯¿ ¸‡jvB m¤¢eZ cÖK…Z kv¯¿|(4) cyivZb kv¯¿ ¸‡jvB AwaK IRb †`q Kvib BwZnv‡mi mZÜv me©`vq mgZv n‡Zcv‡i|(5) M F S ‡fŠMwjK Abyhvqx cvVK eM©‡K cÖK…Z mZ¨ e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|(6) gZev` Abyhvqx †h me kv¯¿ Z‡j `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K cÖavb ag©Z‡Z¡iwfwË‡Z Av‡jvPbv I cvÛywjwci welq e¯‘ My‡jv cwieZ©b Avbv ìKvi †hgbwÎZ¡ev` m¤ú‡K© 1g †hvnb: 5:7-8 c` cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv DwPZ|(7) kv¯¿ ¸‡jvi DbœZ e¨vL¨vi ga¨ w`‡q cÖK…Z kv¯¿ I Ab¨ †_‡K cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© Zz‡jai‡Z cv‡i|(8) `ywU Dw³ wfbœZvi mgm¨v I mgZv m¤ú‡K© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| (a) byZb cUf~wg tkv¯¿ Av‡jvPbv: †Kvb Lªxóvb gZev‡` Ryjš— I weZwK©Z kv¯¿ bq| b~Zbwbqg covïbvq Aek¨B mZ©K A‡cv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb kv¯¿wU Lye KÌi cš’x bvnq| gZev‡`B kw³kvjx kv¯¿ evK¨B cÖK…Z kv¯¿ ev‡Kï AbycÖvwbZ K‡i|(b)W A Criss will e‡j‡Qb-evwg©snvg Lei Abymv‡i evB‡e‡ji cÖwZwU kã AbycÖvwbZ†mfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv& wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb ïaygvÎ cÖ‡Z¨KUv kã bq wKš‘AvaywbK cÖKvkbv Abyev` ¸‡jv G kZvãx‡Z AbycvwbZ K‡i bv| Avwg wek¦vm Kwiwe‡kl fv‡e kv¯¿ mgv‡jvPbv|Avwg Gfv‡e wPš—v Kwi gvK© mymgvPv‡i 16wU Aa¨v‡qig‡a¨ A‡a©KUvq åvš— gZev` G¸wjB KvD‡K AbycÖvwbZ K‡iwb| Bnv ïaygvÎ Dw³¸‡jv‡K mwbœ‡ek K‡i‡Qb| hLb Avcwb cvÛywjwc ¸‡jv AwZ‡Zi mv‡_ ZzjbvK‡ib Ges gvK© mymgvPv‡ii Dcmsnvi ¸‡jv j¨ K‡ib ZLb g‡b n‡e †h †KDGwU ms‡jvwPZ K‡i‡Qb A_ev MÖxK kv¯¿ Abymv‡i mvwi †_‡K mvwi Abyev‡` Ki‡Zn‡e| GK As‡ki †kvb(B) GK cv‡ki †kvbv eÜ K‡i bKj Ki‡Z n‡e †gvwLK ejv ¸‡jv†hLv‡b evbv‡b fyj †`Lv hvq †m¸‡jv‡K ms‡kvab Kiv| cÖvqmgqB evbv‡bi fyj †`Lv hvq A_ev MÖxK kv‡¯¿i D”PvibAbymv‡i evbvb fyj _vK‡Z cv‡i|414

(C)cÖv_wgK MÖxK kv¯¿ My‡jv †Kvb Aa¨vq wQj bv A_ev c‡ì I†Kvb fvM wQj bv| †QvU AvKv‡i I †Kvb wbqg bxwZ wQj bv|kã †_‡K k‡ãi I †Kvb fvM wQj bv| Bnv Aek¨B m¤¢e n‡eAi †_‡K A_ev kã †_‡K Ai A_ev kã †_‡K wewfbœ A_©MV‡b fvM Kiv|2| D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡bvw`Z t(a) kv¯¿ †_‡K hLb Abyev` Kiv n‡e ZLb Aek¨B e¨Kib MZ cwieZ©b IDbœwZ Avbv ìKvi|(b) evB‡e‡ji Ask †_‡K Abyev‡ì mgq Ab¨vb¨ evB‡e‡ji mv‡_ m¤úK© †i‡LAek¨B cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e|(c) kv‡¯¿i `xN© Ask‡K Abyev‡ì mgq `ywU A_ev G‡Ki AwaK kv‡¯¿i mv‡_m¤úK© †i‡L cwieZ©b Avbv ìKvi|(d) kv¯¿ Abyev‡` ms‡kvwaZ I †evaMg¨ bq Ggb mgm¨vhy³ evK¨ I k‡ãicwieZ©b Avbv ìKvi|(e) Abyev‡ì mgq AwZwi³ Z_¨ I HwZnvwmK Abymv‡i µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv GescÖ‡Z¨KUv Aa¨vq I c‡ì my¯úó fve Aek¨B Avbv ìKvi|B. kv¯¿ mgv‡jvPbvq bxwZMZ êwk‡ói Dci wfwË Ki‡Z nq hyw³KZv wb‡`©kbv I`„pZv †i‡L cÖK…Z kv‡¯¿ wewfbœ Abyev` ¸‡jv Kiv nq|1| AwaKvsk e¨vNvZ RbKIII. cvÛywjwci mgm¨v mg~n t-(a) Ab¨vb¨ †Pv‡L covi civgk©(1) evB‡e‡ji mgv‡jvPbv : H.R. Herison.(2) b~Zb wbq‡gi kv¯¿ : Bruce m. Metzger.(3) b~Zb wbq‡gi kv¯¿ mgv‡jvPbv : J.H. Grieelee.Appendix FourGlossaryAwf‡hvRb t GwU hxïi cÖf~Z¡ m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK|Avw`‡Z GKwU avibv wQj| Bnv †gŠwjK fv‡eBew›` Kiv n‡qwQj †h, hxï wQj cÖwZwU c`‡‡c GKRb mvavib gvbyl Ges evwß‡¯§i mgqCk¦i we‡kl fv‡e Dc‡hvMx Kib ev Awf‡hvRb w`‡qwQ‡jb| (gw_ 3:17, gK© 1:11) A_evZvi c~biƒÌv‡bi mgq (†ivgxq 1:4 c`)| hxï GB fv‡e D`vnib g~jK Rxeb K‡iwQ‡jb, †h|Ck¦i wKQz wb‡`©kbv ms‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb | (evwß¯§ ,c~biƒÌvb ) Zuv‡K Awf‡hvRb w`‡qwQ‡jbZuvi ÒcyÎÓ †ivgxq 1:4 wdwj : 2:9 c` ) GwU wQj Avw` Lªxó gÛjxi Ges PZz_© kZv×xi †QvUGKwU avibv| Ck¦‡ii cwiewZZ© n‡q‡Q Ges GLb gvbyl ÒCk¦iÓ n‡jb| Bnv †gŠwjK fv‡e415

ejv Aš—Z¨ KwVb wKfv‡e hxï gvbyl Ges Ck¦i n‡jb | †Kgb K‡i hxï Ck¦i Ges cyÎn‡jb c~e© cÖf~‡Z¡i Aw¯—Z¡ cyi¯‹…Z n‡qwQj A_ev DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q GKwU D`vnib g~jKRxe‡bi Rb¨ | hw` †m Ck¦i n‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e wKfv‡e cyi¯‹…Z n‡Z cvi‡eb ? hw` ¯^M©xq‡MŠi‡ei Rb¨ Zuvi c~‡e© Zuvi c~‡e© Aw¯—Z¡ wQj Z‡e wKfv‡e AwaK m¤§vbxZ n‡qwQj Õ hw` Iev Bnv ü`q½g Kiv AZ¨š— KwVb wcZv cyÎ‡K Ab¨fv‡e m¤§vb K‡iwQj| Zuvi mwZ¨Kvi wcZviB”Qv‡K cwic~b© Kivi Rb¨|Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi ¯‹zj t evB‡ej Abyev‡ìwgk‡ii wØZxq Lªxóv‡ã|GB c×wZ DbœwZ jvf K‡iwQj Av‡jKRvw›`ªq,Bnv wd‡jvi (Philo) cÖavb Abyev`‡KB wfwË wnmv‡e eënvi K‡iwQjvg †h (Plats) ‡c‡UviAbymibKvix| Bnv AvwjMwi c×wZ e‡j| Bnv gÛjx‡Z wQj hZb ch©š—bv ms¯‹vi bv nq|Bnv‡Z me‡P‡q Awi‡Mb Ges AvMwó‡bi civgk© AwaK wQj| †`Lyb Msises Silva, Has theehiorch Misred The Bible? (Acamic, 1987,)Av‡j·vw›`ªqvm t- cÂg kZvw×‡Z MÖxK cvÛywjwc Av‡iK&ªRvw›`ªqv, wgmi gy³ cyivZb wbqg,AvcK&ªxdv, Ges b~Zb wbq‡gi A‡bKvsk GLvb †_‡KB| BnvB Avgv‡ì cÖavb mv¨ MÖxK b~Zbwbq‡g †cŠQvi Rb¨| (gw_, †hvnb Ges 2Kiwš’q ev‡`) hLb cvÛywjwcwU cèx fy³ Kiv njÒAÓ Ges cvÛywjwci cèx fy³ n‡”Q ÒBÓ (fvwUKvb) GwU covi Rb¨ Zviv AZ¨š— AvMÖnxBnv cÖvq †jLK‡ì Øviv AbygwZ †c‡qwQj †hb wKQz NUbvi Øviv †mKvjvi Mb †hb AwewRbv_Ki‡Z cv‡i|Allegory (i“cK) t- GUvI evB‡ej Abyev‡ì GKwU c×wZ †hwU Av‡M †_‡KB Av‡jK&ªRvw›`ªqwhû`vq DbœwZ Kiv n‡qwQj| wd‡jv Av‡jK&ªRvw›`ªqvi gva¨‡g weL¨vZ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡qwQj|Bnv we‡kl fv‡e †Rvo †Ìqv n‡qwQj| kv¯¿‡K MVb g~jK fv‡e K_v e‡j GKwU ms¯‹…wZiKv‡Q A_ev `k©‡b ic×wZ‡Z evB‡e‡ji HwZnvwmK welq ¸‡jv Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g Ges A_ev†jL¨ Ae¯’v‡b Bnv kv¯¿ †Mvcbxq welq ¸‡jv †Lv‡R Ges Ava¨vwZœK A_© ¸‡jv †ei Ki‡Zmvnvh¨ †Póv K‡i| Bnv Aek¨B qxïi Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K©B e‡j gw_: 13: Ges †cŠ‡ji Mvjv: 4:Aa¨v‡qi NUbvi Av‡jv‡K mZÜv‡K cÖgvi K‡i| G¸wj †h †Kvb fv‡e eY©bv g~jK wQj wKš‘†Kvb fv‡eB iƒcK wQj bv|we‡kbvlZ¡K Awfavb t- GB c×wZ cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Ask‡K ch©‡eb K‡i; †hgb-cÖ‡Z¨KwU MÖxKkã †h¸‡jv b~Zb wbq‡g Av‡Q †m¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi A_© wPwüZ Ki‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z K‡i BnvMÖx‡Ki µgvbymv‡i Qvwc‡q _v‡K Ges cÖK…Z A_©bymv‡i I MVb Abymv‡i mvwR‡q_v‡K| k‡ãi ci®úi m¤úK© †i‡L Abyev‡` mvnvh¨ K‡i d‡j MÖxK bq Ggb †Kvb wek¦vmxcvVK I MÖx‡Ki Mªvgvi Abymv‡i I µgvbymv‡i we‡klbvZ¡K eY©bvwU eyS‡Z cv‡i|416

kv‡¯¿i mv`„‡k¨ t- G Aa¨v‡q eëüZ evB‡ej Ck¦i Øviv AbycÖvbxZ GB D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kivnq ZvB weZwK©Z fv‡e bq wKš‘ m¤úv`b g~jK eY©bvq Kiv nq| GB c~e© mgw_©Z Aby‡gv`‡biRb¨B kv‡¯¿i wewfb& As‡ki mv‡_ wewfb& As‡ki mv`„k¨ †i‡LB evB‡e‡ji wewfbœ AskAbyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ø¨_©K eY©bv (`yB cÖKv‡ii eY©bv) t- GLv‡b †Kvb AwbwðqZv Ges djvdj m¤ú‡K© wjwLZbw_cÎ wnmv‡e msiwZ Kiv nq †hLv‡b `ywU I A_ev AwaK e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© GKB mg‡q GKBfv‡e Bw½Z `vb Ki| Bnv †hvnb D‡Ïk¨ g~jK fv‡e Ø¨_©K A‡_© wewfbœ mgq eënviK‡i‡Qb|gvbyl m¤^š^xq t- GB Aa¨v‡q enb K‡i gvby‡li gvbweK êwkó mgyn‡K avibvwU Avgv‡ìagx©q Abyf~wZ‡Z Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© gvbweK fvlvq eY©bv Kiv nq| Bnv MÖxK c×wZ‡Z gvby‡liRb¨ Av‡m Bnvi A_© GB †h Avgiv Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© K_v ewj †hb wZwb GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jbCk¦i‡K eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q kviwiK fv‡e, mvgvwRK fv‡e, Ges gb¯—vwZ¡K c×wZ‡Z †hLv‡bgvbweK w`‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (Avw`: 3:8, 1g ivRv: 22:19-23) GwU Aek¨B we‡klYZvZ¡KeY©bv| hv †nvK †mLv‡b †Kvb êwkó A_ev †Kvb c×wZ Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl m¯ú‡K© Avgv‡ì Kv‡QeY©bv †bB| AZGe Ck¦i m¤úK©xq Avgv‡ì Ávb hwÌ mZÜvq Av‡Q Z_vwc mxwgZ|Avwš—qwLq ¯‹zj t- GB c×wZwU evB‡ej Abyev‡ì †‡Î wmwiqvi Avš—-qwLqv‡Z 3qkZvãx‡Z A‡bK DbœZ K‡iwQj cÖwZwµqv ¯îƒc wgk‡ii Av‡j·Rvw›`ªqv‡Z iƒcK c×wZwUeënvi K‡ib| Bnv we‡kl fv‡e wbf©i K‡i‡Qb evB‡e‡ji BwZnvm‡K mg„× I Zz‡j ai‡Z|Bnv evB‡ej‡K mvavib I gvby‡li mvwnZ¨ wnmv‡eB Abyev` Ki‡Qb| GB ¯‹zjwU cieZ©x‡ZweZ©‡K Rwo‡q c‡o Kvib Lªxó‡K `ywU mËvq (†bóvwiqvbwRg) A_ev GKwU ¯^fve †hLv‡bcy‡ivcywi Ck¦i Ges cy‡ivcywi gvbyl Bnv †ivgvb Kv_wjK gÛjx DËivwaKvix wnmv‡e Ave×Ges cvw÷qvi Aš—-f~©³ wKš‘ Avwš—wLq ¯‹z‡j Ae`vb AwZ bMb¨ wQj| Bnv we‡klYv³Kc×wZwU cÖvavb¨ †`q I cieZ©x‡Z DbœZ Abyev‡ì c×wZwU cÖ‡Uóv›U ms¯‹viMb avib K‡ib(j~_vi, K¨vjwfb|)úK© Avš—we‡ivax m¤úK© t- GLv‡b wZbwU c×wZi eY©bv‡K msiwZ Kiv nq| hv whû`x KweZvimv‡_ m¤úK© hy³| Bnv KweZvi jvB‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© hy³ †hwU A_©vbymv‡i wecix‡Z gyLx (wnZ:10:1)|G¨vwcK¨vwjcwUK mvwnZ¨ t- GBwU whû`x RvwZi c~e© KZ…©Z¡ weRq Ges m¤¢ve¨ AwØZxq welqmg~n‡KB eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bnv inm¨c~Y©¨ A_© m~PK †jLvi c×wZwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb GKBmg‡q whû`x RvwZi gZv †ckv ewn:kw³ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Bnv‡K g‡bKiv nq Bnv Ck¦‡ii e¨w³MZ D×vi Ges m„ó Ck¦‡iiB wewfbœ| GB Ck¦‡ii NUbvi cÖwZwe‡k¦l cQ›` I hZœ †bIqvi NUbv ejx| GB mvwn‡Z¨ Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ wbwðZ weRq BZ¨vw`m¤ú‡K©B ewY©Z| Bnv D”P gZv m¤úbœ GKwU cÖZxK Ges A‡bK inm¨ c~Y© c×wZ‡Z eY©bv|Bnv cÖvq wewfbœ mZÜv, msL¨v, is `k©b, ¯^cœ, a¨vb, cweÎZv BZ¨vw` kã‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q417

Ges Ck¦‡ii mZÜv I g›`Zvi cv_©K¨‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb D`vnib| cyivZb wbqg Abymv‡i whwnt- 36-48, `vwb‡qj: 7:12, mLwi: 2, gw_: 24, gvK©: 13, 2q w_l:2 Ges cÖKvwkZ evK¨|hyw³ Øviv mg_©K t GwU MÖx‡Ki g~j kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| ÒAvBb m¤^×xq êaZvi mg_©b|Ó GwUGKwU mywbw`©ó wbqgvbyeZ©xZv ag©Z‡Z¡ †hwU cÖgvb †Ìqvi Rb¨ †Lv‡R Ges Lªxóvb wek¦v‡¤îDci hyw³ m½Z ev`vbyev` K‡i|AMÖMb¨ t- GwU mvavibZ-Abygvb ev AbygwZ welq k‡ãi mv‡_ mgv_©K †eva| Bnv c~e©eZ©xKvib ¸wji †_‡K m¤úK© hy³ MÖnb †hvM¨ msÁv, wbqgKvbyb A_ev Ae¯’vb †hwU m‡Z¨ avibvKiv n‡qwQj|A¨vwibq‡Zœi gZev` t- Avwimvm-Av‡jK&ªRvw›`ªqv wgk‡ii gÛjxi GKRb †cÖmweUvi 3q IcÖ_g 4_© kZvãx‡Z| wZwb avibv K‡ib †h hxï wQj c~e© Aw¯—Z¡ wb‡q wKš‘ ¯^M©xq fv‡e bq(wcZvi H GKB mZ¡v wb‡q bq) m¤¢eZ (wn‡Zv: 8:22-31) wZwb Av‡jK&ªRvw›`ªqvi wek¦‡cigva¨‡g cÖwZØw›`Zvq †b‡gwQ‡jb whwb ev`vbyev‡` m„wó K‡iwQj A‡bK eQ‡ii Rb¨| (A D318) Avwiqvb gZev` Awd‡mi wekv‡ii cyÎ wnmv‡e c~e©xq gÛjx ¸‡jv Av‡m| bvBwm‡biKvDwbgj A 325 Avwim‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡K mgfv‡e ew›` Kiv n‡qwQj Gescy‡Îi cÖfyZ¡‡K|G¨vwi÷Uj t- cÖvPxb MÖx‡mi wZwb GKRb `vk©wbK wQ‡jb, cvUi Ges Av‡jK&ªRvÛv‡ii QvÎwQ‡jb| GLb ch©š— Ava~wbK wkvi cÖwZ Zvi cÖfve †cŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj| Gi Kvib wZwb cwi®‹vic‡i I wbwi‡bi gva¨‡g Áv‡bi Dci †Rvo w`‡qwQ‡jb| GwU wQj GKwU êÁvwbK ÁvbAR©‡bi c×wZ|¯^vi/¯^‡jLb t- GB bvgwU †Ìqv n‡q‡Q g~j evBej †jLvi| GB †jLvi g~j cvÛywjwçwj meB nvwi‡q †M‡Q ïaygvÎ bw_cÎ ¸wjB i‡q †M‡Q| GB Drm ¸wj kv¯¿ wnmv‡e BeªxqGes MÖxK cvÛywjwc ¸wj Ges cÖvPxb Ask ¸‡jvi wfbœZv i‡q‡Q|Bezae (†eRvq) t- GwU GKwU MÖxK Ges j¨vwUb cvÛywjwc 6ó kZvãx‡Z Bnvi Dcvax wQj ÔDÕBnv mymgvPvi Ges †cÖwiZ Ges wKQz mvavib cÎ enb K‡i _v‡K| Bnvi êwkó n‡jveûmsL¨K †jLK‡ì Øviv Bnv gyw`ªZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi MVb I wfwËi n‡jv ÒTextus ReceptusÓMÖxK‡ì cÖavb cÖ_vMZ cvÛywjwci cv‡k Kings James versons.Bias ÔevBqvm t- GwU kãwU GKwU cÖe„wË c~e© D‡Ïk¨ I A_ev w`K wb‡`©kbv ¸‡jv eënviKiv n‡q‡Q| Bnv g‡b Mv_v †h bvwK Am¤¢e n‡j I wKQz AskMy‡jv we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ A_evD‡Ïk¨ ¸‡jv‡K wb‡Ï©k K‡i Bnv fveevYxi Ae¯’v‡bi gZ|418

evBjxq KZ…Z¡ t- GB c×wZ we‡kl fv‡e Abyf~wZ‡ZB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| BnviB eY©bvcÖK…Zfv‡e ‡jLK wK e‡j‡Qb Zv eyS‡Z ‡Póv Kiv Ges wZwb †h mg‡qi K_v e‡j‡Qb †hmZÜv‡K cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb Zv eZ©gv‡b eySq| evB‡e‡ji KZ…Z¡ mvavibZ evB‡e‡jiD‡Ïk¨‡KB eY©bv K‡i Ges Avgv‡ì‡KB KZ…Z¡ Abymv‡i cwiPvjbv K‡i †m †nvK , eZ©gvbBnvi Abyev` mwVKfv‡e nqbv Avgv‡ì wmwgZ avibvq evB‡ej Abyevw`Z n‡”Q GesHwZnvwmK Z_¨‡KB I c×wZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡”Q|K¨vbb t- G c×wZwU †jLv‡Z eëüZ n‡q‡Q ‡mwU wek¦vmx‡ì g‡b LyeB bvov w`‡q‡Q BnvbZzb I cyivZb wbq‡gi Dfq †‡Î eëüZ n‡q‡Q|Lªxó †Kw›`ªK t- G c×wZwU wbtm‡›`‡n hxï‡K †K›`ªK‡iB eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒAvwgÓ GavibvwU evB‡ej Abymv‡I hxïB cÖf~ †mwU MÖnb K‡i‡Q| cyivZb wbq‡gB Zvi m¤ú‡K© Bw½Zw`‡q m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Ges j Abymv‡i Zvi cwic~Y©Zv G‡m‡Q| gw_: 5:17-48 c`)wb‡`©kbv MÖš’ t- GUv we‡kl ai‡bi ch©‡eb eB| Bnv evB‡e‡ji mvavib cUf~wg m¤ú‡K©avibv †`q Bnv evB‡e‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KUv cy¯—‡Ki eY©bv I A_© ¸‡jv eY©bv K‡i| cy¯—‡Ki cÖavbAv‡e`b †hLv‡b †jLK kv‡¯¿i ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb †m ¸‡jv‡K AwaKZi mnRK‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| GB eB ¸‡jv A‡bK mvnv‡hï wKš‘ eënv‡ii Rb¨ wb‡Ri cÖv_wgKcovïbv‡Z hZœ mnKv‡i cvV Kiv ìKvi| wb‡`©k‡Ki Abyev` KLbI RwUj AvKv‡i MÖnb K‡ibv Zzjbv g~jK fv‡e mvavibZ wb‡`©kK Mb wewfbœ Z‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z eY©bv K‡i Ges mnvqKc~Y©|eY©bv µwgK m~Px t- GwUI evB‡ej covïbvq GKai‡bi ch©‡eb c×wZ| Bnvi ZvwjKvcÖwZUvq cÖKvk K‡i cÖwZ k‡ã cyivZb wbqg I cyivZb wbq‡g cÖKvk K‡i Bnv mvavibZwewfbœ fv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i h_v1| Beªxq A_ev MÖxK k‡ã †hwU `„pZvi cwiPq †`q †m¸wj‡K we‡kl fv‡e Bs‡iRx k‡ãcÖKvk K‡i|2| cv‡Vi we‡kl Ask ¸‡jv Zzjbv K‡i †hLv‡b wneª“ I MÖxK kã GKB fv‡e cÖKvk K‡i|3| Beª“ A_ev MÖxK c×wZ‡Z Abyevw`Z Bs‡iRx k‡ãi cÖKvk‡Ki `ywU fvlvq †`Lv‡bv nq|4| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb kã cy¯—K A_ev †jL‡Ki wbwðZv‡K †`Lv‡bv nq| 5| evB‡e‡ji wewfbœAa¨v‡qi mvnv‡hï RbÏ eëüZ nq|gi“mvM‡ii ¸Uv‡bv Pvgov t- GUv Aby‡gv`b K‡i wneª“ I AivwgK fvlvq cÖvPxbZg eB| †hwUgi“mvMi bv‡g 1947 mv‡j cvIqv †M‡Q| Zviv wQj ag©xq w`K †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv hy`vqwRgAÂ‡ji 1g kZvãxi †jvK| †ivgxq mgªv‡Rï Pv‡c Ges D‡`¨vMx‡ì 60 Lªxóv‡ã hy‡× GB¸Uv‡bv PvgovwU DËivaxKvix m~‡Î wPwüZ K‡i †Kvb cv‡Î f‡i †Kvb MZ© A_ev ¸nvq ivLvn‡q wQj| G¸wj Avgv‡ì‡K c¨v‡jóvB‡bi 1g kZvãxi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨419

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M.T. Sainai bv‡g msiY K‡ib|GB cvÛywjwci bgybv Beªxq A‡ii cÖ_g Av Abymv‡v ivLvnq ÒAv‡jvKÓ Bnv b~Zb wbqg I cyivZb wbq‡gi Df‡qi mg¯— wKQz avib K‡i| BnvAvgv‡ì Rb¨ me PvB‡Z cÖvPxb ms‡‡c M S S|Ava¨vwZœKZvq t- GUv i“c‡KiB GKwU mgv_©K kã hv HwZnvwmK fv‡e I mvwn‡Zï Ae¯’v‡bwewfbœ Aa¨vq Abyev` Kiv nq| Bnv Ab¨vb¨ êwk‡ói DciI wbf©i K‡i Abyev` Kiv nq|mgv_©K kã t- GUv wVK GKB fv‡e A_ev Lye KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’v‡b A_© K‡i Zviv LyeB Nwbóm¤úK© iv‡L †h, GKwU k‡ãi cwie‡Z© Av‡iKwU kã cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i cÖK…Z A_© wejyß bv K‡icwic~Y© fv‡e evK¨wU cÖKvk K‡i| Bnv Beªxq KweZvq wZbwU AvKv‡ii bgybv wnmv‡e eëüZnq| GKB Abyf~wZ‡Z `ywU jvB‡b KweZvi g~j AskwU mZÜvq cÖKvk K‡i †hgb MÖxZ: 103:3c`, evK¨ MVb (Syntox) GUv MÖxK kã Abymv‡i GKwU ev‡Kï cy‡iv MVb‡KB eySv‡bv nq|Bnv ev‡Kï Ask ev‡Kï GKÎ Ges ev‡Kï wPš—v I MV‡b m¤úK© hy³|wgkªb kã (Synthetical) t- GUv GKwUi g‡a¨B wZbwU As‡k wneª“ KweZvq cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K|KweZvi GB wZbwU As‡k ev jvB‡b G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Abyf~wZ‡Z I cªKv‡k m¤^× hy³|gv‡S g‡a¨ Zv‡ì GB m¤ú‡K©, Climax ev PigZv e‡j WvKv nq| †hgb- MxZ: 19:7-9|ag©Z‡Z¡i µgweKvk t- Abyev‡ì GB avcwU †Póv K‡i evB‡e‡ji mZÜv Ges hyw³KZvi DciAbyev` Ki‡Z Bnv HwZnvwm‡Ki †P‡q hyw³c~Y© Dc¯’vcb‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`q Lªxóq ag©Z‡Z¡ wewfbœfvM‡K Zz‡j aiv nq †hgb- Ck¦i, gvbyl cvc, cwiÎvb BZ¨vw`|Zvjgy` t- Zvjgy` n‡”Q Bû`x‡ì †gŠwLK HwZn¨MZ wewfbœ ixwZ bxwZi bvg Bû`xiv wek¦vmKiZ †gŠwLK fv‡e Ck¦i †gvkxi hvcb K‡iwQj| 70 Lªx: whi“kv‡jg gw›ì hLb aŸsk n‡qhvq GB mÏyKxivq dwikx‡ì Dci KZ…Z¡ Ges whû`x ag©xq Rxe‡bi mg¯— wbqš¿b I w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q _v‡Kb| GUv‡K wewfbœ êwk‡ó ˆZix Kiv nq| ev¯—eUvq bxwZMZ fv‡e Zvivwewfbœ Abyev‡ì Kvh©¨µg ïi“ Ki‡Z v‡Kb| Torah (AvBb) m¤ú‡K©I Zviv e¨vL¨v K‡ib Ges†gŠwLK fv‡e AvPvi Abyóvb‡K HwZn¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| whû`x‡ì cÖ_vMZ Zvjgy` Øviv wbqwš¿Znq|cÖKvwkZ t- G avibvwU cÖvKvwkZ wnmv‡e bvg w`‡q‡Qb Kvib Ck¦i gvbyl RvwZi Kv‡Q K_ve‡j‡Qb| avibvwU wZb ai‡bi cÖKvk Kiv nq| 1| cÖKvwkZ: nIqv-Ck¦i Zvi Kv‡Ri gv‡a¨‡ggvby‡li BwZnv‡m cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| 2| AbycÖvwbZ: wZwb mwVK fv‡e AbycÖvwbZ K‡i‡Qb ZuviKvR I Kv‡Ri Rb¨ A_© †h ¸‡jv‡K wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ wKQz †jvK‡K g‡bvbqb K‡i‡Qbgvbe RvwZi Rb¨|wPü mg~n t- GwU k‡ãi cy‡iv A_© ev gy³ A_©‡KB Bw½Z †`q Bnv k‡ãi wfwbœ A_©‡KBAe¯’vb Abymv‡i wewfbœ fv‡e cÖKvk K‡i|426

‡mÞz‡R›U t- GUv cyivZb wbq‡gi Beª“ ‡_‡K MÖxK fvlvq Abyev‡ì bvg‡KB ejv nqwgk‡ii Av‡jK&ªRvw›`ªivq 70 Rb Bû`x cwÛZ 70 w`‡b †j‡Lb Ges jvB‡eªix‡Z msibK‡ib| HwZn¨MZ mg‡qB ejv n‡”Q 250 Lªx: c~e©| GB Abyev‡ì A‡bK ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡ih_v: 1| Bnv Avgv‡ì‡K cÖvPxb cvÛywjwc cÖ`vb K‡i Ges †g‡mvwiwUK, Bû`x kv‡¯¿i mv‡_Zzjbv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| 2| Bnv Bû`x‡ì Dw³ I Abyev` ¸‡jv cÖKvk K‡i hv Z…wZq IwØZxq Lªxó c~‡e© cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| 3| Bnv whû`x‡ì †gvkxn m¤ú‡K© †h avibv Ges hxïicªwZ cÖZ¨vvb BZ¨vw` wel‡q Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| mswZ bvg ÒL X XÓ|wmbvBwUKvm t- GUv 4_© kZvãxi MÖxK cvÛywjwc GKRb Rvg©vb cwÛZ GUv‡K †c‡qwQ‡jb|mvay K¨v_wi‡bi mb¨vmx wUm‡Kb `c© †h‡ej gy_v bv‡g GB cvÛywjwc‡Z ciewZ©‡Z Ask ¸‡jvmxwgZ AvKv‡i we‡kl D`vni‡b b~Zb wbq‡g wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q|fvwUKvb t- GUv 4_© kZvãxi MÖxK cvÛywjwc| GB cvÛywjwcwU fvwUKv‡bi MÖš’vMvi †_‡K cvIqv†M‡Q Bnv cyivZb wbqg‡KB avib K‡i Av‡Q| G¨vcwµdv I b~Zb wbqgI mshy³ Av‡Q| hvB†nvK wKQy Ask nviv‡bv wM‡qwQj †hgb: Avw`, MxZ, Beªxq, cvjKxq cÎ, wdwjgb GescÖKvwkZ evK¨| Bnv LyeB mvnvh¨ c~Y© cvÛywjwc †h cvÛywjwc cÖK„ZUv cUf~wg Avgv‡ì‡Kwbf©i Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Bnv‡K eo A‡ii ÔBÕ w`‡q eySv‡bv nq|fvj‡MU Vulget t- j¨vwUb Abyev` Abyhvqx †h‡ivg KZ„K evB‡e‡ji Aci bvg fvj‡MU Bnvµgkq †ivgvb K¨v_wjK Pv‡P©i mvavib Ges wbf©i †hvM¨ Abyev‡ì KvR m¤úvw`Z nq wZbkZAvwk Lªxóv‡ã|Ávb mvwnZ¨ t- GUv cÖvPxb GKwU mvavib mvwnZ¨ wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| eZ©gvb AvaywbK we‡k¦i Gi¸i“Z¡ †`Lv hvq| Bnv g~jZ b~Zb cÖRb¥‡ì‡K wb‡`©kbv `v‡bi c`‡c †hb Zviv KweZvcÖ‡evPb I iPbvi ga¨ w`‡q mvdj¨ RbK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Bnv ch©‡eb KiviRb¨B Av‡e`b K‡i‡Qb| evB‡ej Abymv‡i B‡qv‡ei msMxZ Abygvb Kiv nq †h, Bhvûqv‡KDcvmbv Kivi wKš‘ eZ©gvb ag©xq we‡k¦ D‡Ïk¨ Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡i bv| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡limgq mwÜ‡bi AwfZv‡KB cÖKvk K‡i, hvB †nvK cÖ‡Z¨KUv ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© Ae¯’v‡Z weRqx n‡Zcv‡i bv| G¸wj mvavib Dw³ ‡h cÖ‡Z¨KUv Ae¯’v‡ZB †R‡b GKB fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv bv nq|mywe‡ePK‡ì Drmvn Uvb Ges cÖkœ n‡”Q Rxeb KwVb cÖkœ wK cÖvq mgq Zviv HwZn¨MZ a‡g©iD‡Ïk¨‡K wb‡q P¨v‡jÄ K‡i †hgb B‡qve Ges Dc‡`kK| Zv‡ì MVb fvimvg¨ GesmsKUv‡K mn‡RB DËi Kiv hvq GB nj Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZv|we‡k¦i Qwe Ges wek¦ `k©b t- GwU mvgjyh¨ c~Y© Ask Zviv DfqB `vk©wbK avibv Ges m„wó‡Zm¤úK© hyw³| we‡k¦i Qwe AskwU wKfv‡e m„wó nj G wel‡q wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Aveviwek¦ `k©‡b †K Kij Gw`‡K wPš—v Ki‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| GB Ask Abyev‡ì Aek¨B mv`„k¨c~Y© ‡hgb: Avw`: 1:2, cÖv_wgK fv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| †K wKfv‡e m„wó Kij? wbbqce©‡Z w`‡q‡Qb| ev¯—weK c‡ Bnv Bû`x wkK‡ì Øviv `xN© eQi a‡i Hk¦ixi Ávb‡KB427

msMÖn K‡i‡Q Zvjgy‡` `yB ai‡bi †jLv wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU n‡”Q e¨wejbxq wbe©vmbAciwU Am¤ú~Y© c¨v‡jóvBb bv‡g|kv‡¯¿i mgv‡jvPbv t- GUv evB‡e‡ji cvÛywjwc m¤ú‡K© cov ïbv kv¯¿xq mgv‡jvPbvicÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q Kvib †KvbUvq cÖK…Z Ae¯’v †_‡K wjwce× nqwb cÖ‡Z¨KUviB G‡K Aci †_‡KwfbœZv i‡q‡Q| GB c×wZ‡Z wewfbœ fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv nq| wKfv‡e ¯’vb †cj wKfv‡e m¤¢en‡jv cÖK…Z kã wK wfwË †Kv_vq BZ¨vw` cyivZb I b~Zb wbq‡gi kv¯¿ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv KivìKvi| A‡bK mgq Bnv‡K wbPK mgv‡jvPbv e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|kv‡¯¿i MÖnb †hvM¨Zv t- GB cèxwU b~Zb wbq‡gi MªxK cÖKvkK G¨v‡j‡Rfvi: 1633 Lªxóv‡ãDbœZ K‡i‡Qb| Bnv g~jZ b~Zb wbqg MÖx‡KiB b~Zb dmj †hLv‡b MÖxK cvÛywjwc I j¨vwUbfvlvq wewfbœ Abyev`‡K MÖnb K‡i‡Qb ‡hgb Bivmgvm, 1510-1535 ‡÷c nvbvm, 1545-1556 Ges G¨vjwR fv‡e, 1624-1678| m~Pbv‡Z b~Zb wbq‡gi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| ievU÷b e‡jb Òe¨vRv›UvBb kv¯¿wU cÖK…Z A‡_©B kv‡¯¿i MÖnb †hvM¨ZvÓ e¨B‡R›UvBb kv¯¿wUA‡bK g~jëvb Ges GLv‡b Kgc‡ wZbwU cwiev‡ii cÖv_wgK MÖxK cvÛywjwc i‡q‡Q h_vcwðgv, Av‡jK&ªRvw›`ªqv Ges e¨vB‡Rb›UvBb| `xN© mgq a‡i eQi‡K eQi fyj cvÛywjwc a‡i†i‡LwQj| †h †Kvb fv‡e ie©vUmb e‡j‡Qb GB MÖnb †hvM¨ cvÛywjwcwU msib KivB Avgv‡ìRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq I cÖK…Z kv¯¿wU jvf K‡iwQ| we‡kl fv‡e MÖxK cvÛywjwci HwZn¨MZ we‡klfv‡e Bivmgvm 3q cÖKvkbv 1522 MVb ¸‡jv KJB Gi Dci wfwË K‡iB 1511 Lªx:Abyevw`Z n‡q‡Q|Torah (AvBb) t- Bnv wneª“ kã A_© wkv GB cèxwU Awdwmqvj fv‡e G‡m‡Q| ejv n‡”Q†gvkxi wkv‡KB wjwLZ fv‡e msib K‡ib| (Avw`: 2q weeib) Bnv ïaygvÎ whû`x‡ìRb¨ me PvB‡Z wneª“ K¨vbb Abymv‡i KZ…‡Ë¡i wewfbœ fv‡M †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|gy`ªi t- GwU GKwU Abyev‡ì we‡kl gy`ªb| mvavbZ Bnv b~Zb wbq‡gi mZÜv cyivZb b~Zbwbq‡gi wewfbœ Ask †_‡K mv`„k¨ wnmv‡e A_©MZ Qvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Abyev‡ì G aibwU cÖavbwelq e¯‘ wQj Av‡jK&ªRvw›`ªqv c×wZ Kvib Abyev‡ì gy`ª‡b A‡bK Mywji aŸsk Kivi wKQz|Appendix FiveDoctrinal StatementAvwg we‡kl fv‡e wek¦vm ev wek¦vmxi my‡Îi gZev` wb‡q †Zgb g‡bv‡hvMx bq| AvwgwbR¯^ evB‡ej‡KB †ekx mg_©b Kwi| †m hvB †nvK, Avwg Abyfe Kwi †h, wek¦v‡mi GBgš—e¨wU mvnvh¨ Ki‡e hviv Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi Ae¯’v‡bi gZev‡` AcwiwPZ| Avgv‡ìmgq ¸wj‡Z A‡bK ag©ZvwZ¡K fyj Ges eÂbv AbyPieZ©x mswß welq e¯‘ Avgviag©Z‡Ë¡i `vb|428

(1) evB‡ej DfqB cyivZb I b~Zb wbqg, AbycÖvwbZ, wbwðZ, gZv m¤úbœ, Ck¦‡iiRxeš— evK¨| Bnv Ck¦‡ii AvZœ cÖKvk‡K gvbyl D”P gZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ bw_ Kivn‡q‡Q| Bnv ïaygvÎ Avgv‡ì me †P‡q cwi®‹vi avibvi Drm Ck¦‡ii mZ¨Zv m¤^‡×Ges Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K©| Bnv ïaygvÎ wek¦vm Ges PP©v Zvi gÛjxi RbÏ|(2) GLv‡b ïaygvÎ GK Abš—, m„wóKvix, D×vi KZ©v Ck¦i| wZwb mg¯— wKQzi m„wó KZ©v,A`„k¨ Ges `„k¨gvb| wZwb wb‡RB Zvi fvjevmvq I h‡Zœ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| hwÌwZwb my›ì I mZ¨| wZwb wZbwU mË¡vq cªKvwkZ n‡q‡Qb wcZv, cyÎ Ges cweÎAvZœv m‡Z¨ Avjv`v Ges ZeyI GKB mË¡v|(3) Ck¦i Zvi GB cÖw_ex‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z AZ¨š— mwµq| †mLv‡b Zvi m„wói Rb¨Dfq cwiKíbvq Abš— †h AcwiewZ©Z Ges e¨w³MZ fv‡e GKwU‡K Zz‡j|(4) gvbeRvwZ †h‡nZz Ck¦‡ii mv`„‡k¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges cvc †_‡K ¯^vaxb n‡q‡QbCk¦‡ii we‡`ªvnx Ki‡Z wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb| hwÌ ev D”P gZvi cÖwZwbwai ØvicixwZ n‡q‡Qb, Av`g Ges nev Zv‡ì B”QvK…Z AvZœ †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ evbwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì we‡`ªvnx gvbe RvwZ‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges mg¯— m„wó‡Z|Avgv‡ì mevi Rb¨B GLb Ck¦‡ii `qvi cÖ‡qvRb Ges `qv Agv‡ì Df‡qi RbÄvgv‡ì GKZvi Ae¯’vb AvR‡K Ges e¨w³MZ cwiKíbvi we‡`ªvnx|Bqvûqv t- cyivZb wbq‡gi Pzw³ Abymv‡i Ck¦‡ii bvg Bqvûqv| Bnv wewfbœ RvqMvq ejvn‡q‡Q †hgb, hvÎv: 3:14 Beªxq kã Abymv‡i Bqvûqv A_© ÔAvwQÕ whû`xiv Ck¦‡ii bvgD”Pvib Ki‡Z fq †cZ ZvB Ck¦i‡K wewfbœ bvg w`‡q‡Qb †hgb, G¨v‡Wvbvq, cÖfy, hvBs‡iRx Abyev‡` Pzw³ wnmv‡e Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q|(5) Ck¦i gvi A_© weZib K‡i‡Qb Ges gvby‡li cv‡c cwZZ nIqvi Rb¨ wZ c~ibw`‡q‡Qb| hxï Lªxó Ck¦‡ii GKgvÎ cyÎ, gvbyl n‡q‡Qb, cvcx Rxe‡b cvcK‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi cÖwZc n‡q g„Zzëib K‡i‡Qb, gvby‡li cv‡ci Rb¨ `qv†`wL‡q Zvi g~j¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ïaygvÎ c_ hvi ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii mvwbä¨ I Zuvim‡½ mnfvwMZv jvf Kiv hvq| †mLv‡b Ab¨ †Kvb cwiÎv‡bi A_© bvB ïaygvÎ Zvicwimgvwß Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wek¦vm|(6) Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨K RbB Ck¦‡ii gvi `vb‡K Aek¨B MÖnb Kie Ges hxïi wbKUAv‡ivM¨ ne| GB cwimgvwß A_© Ck¦‡ii cÖwZÁvq cwiKíbvq †Rvo _vKv hxïigva¨‡g Ges Zuvi B”Qv kw³‡Z cvc †_‡K †div|(7) Avgv‡ì mevB cvc †_‡K gv †c‡qwQ: Ges Avgv‡ì cwiKíbv‡K Avgiv Lªx‡óiDc‡i †Rvo w`‡qwQ Ges cvc †_‡K cwieZ©b n‡qwQ| hv ‡nvK GB b~Zb m¤ú‡K©icÖgvb ¯îƒc †`Lv †M‡Q cwieZ©b Ges Rxe‡bi cwieZ©b| Ck¦‡ii j¨ ïaygvÎgvbe RvwZi wKQz mg‡qi ¯^‡M©i Rb¨ bq, wKš‘ GLb Lªx‡ói gZ K‡i| hviv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e D×viK…Z, hwÌ Kvib ekZ cvcx Zviv wek¦v‡m MwZkxj _vK‡e Ges Zv‡ìRxe‡bi gva¨‡gB Zviv cwiewZ©Z n‡e|429

(8) GB cweÎ AvZœv n‡”Q ÒAb¨ hxïÓ wZwb cÖw_ex‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb hviv nvwi‡q†M‡Q Zv‡ì Lªx‡ói cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Ges Lªx‡ói g‡a¨ myiv jvf K‡i DbœZ n‡Z|AvZœvi `vb cwiÎv‡bi mgq †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv hxïi Rxeb I cwiPh©v‡K Zuvi†`‡nB fvM K‡i‡Qb gÛjx‡Z| `vb n‡”Q †hwU mvavibZ Zuvi AvPvi AvPib Geshxï B”Qv ev D‡Ïk¨‡K AvZœvi dj Øviv cwic~Y© Kiv| G AvZœv Avgv‡ì mg‡qmwµq †h fv‡e wZwb evB‡e‡ji mgq ¸wj‡Z wQj|(9) wcZv cybi“wÌZ hxï Lªxó‡K me© wel‡q wePvi Ki‡Z Rb¨ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| wZwbAvevi cÖw_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e mKj gvbe‡K wePvi Ki‡Z| hviv H mg‡q hxïiDci wek¦vm Ki‡e Ges hv‡ì bvg Zuvi Av‡jvwKZ Rxeb cy¯—‡K †jLv _vK‡e Abš—†MŠie †`n jvf Ki‡e Zvi wd‡i Avmvi mg‡q| Zviv Zuvi m‡½ wPiw`‡bi Rb¨_vK‡e| hv †nvK hviv Ck¦‡ii m‡Z¨ Abyiƒc n‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡K Avš—wiKfv‡e Avjv`v Kiv n‡e wÎZ¡ Ck¦‡ii m‡½ Avb›`, mnfvM †_‡K| Zviv kqZvb GesZvi `yZ‡ì mv‡_ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e|cwi®‹vi ev mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e GUv †kl nqwb wKš‘ Avwg wek¦vm Kwi Bnv Avgvi Aš—‡ii ag©KvwZ¡K¯^v` Avcbv‡ì‡K †`‡e| Avwg gš—e¨ cQ›` Kwi| ÒAZ¨vek¨‡K - GKZvq, cwiwa‡Z -¯^vaxbZv, me© wel‡qi g‡a¨ - fvjevmv|Ó430

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