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Вінніпеґ Український № 17 (41) (July 2018)

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OPINION. ДУМКА<br />

IT HAS BEEN<br />

FOUR YEARS<br />

“SINCE” 2014<br />

Peter J. Manastyrsky<br />

On August 24th, 1991 Ukraine become an independent country portraying itself<br />

as a democrat state by existing in a benign geopolitical environment. Ukraine<br />

is a nation that has inherited a rich history and distinct cultural heritage.<br />

t has been four years since the ousting of Viktor<br />

I<br />

Yanukowych, the annexation of the strategically important<br />

Black Sea peninsula of Crimea by Putin’s Russia, the<br />

election and inauguration of president Petro Poroshenko, the<br />

downing of Malaysia Airline by pro-Russian rebels, and the<br />

invasion and control of eastern Ukraine.by Russia. These events<br />

have played an important role in Ukraine’s struggle to defend its<br />

sovereignty. Also, not to forget the Orange Revolution of 2004,<br />

the mass protest which forced the rerun of a fraud presidential<br />

election. This period was an opportunity for Ukraine to sign a<br />

historical deal with the European Union that would have allowed<br />

Ukraine to engage and conduct a free economic condition within<br />

its border; that never materialized for the Ukrainian people.<br />

To reflect, look at November 28, 2013. Ukraine missed its last<br />

chance to sign a historic long in the making integration deal with<br />

the European Union, because of that, thousands of protesters<br />

gathered in Kyiv to demand that Yanukowych accept the deal.<br />

On the other hand, under immense pressure from Putin, it<br />

was decided instead to pursue closer ties with Moscow. The<br />

outcome of this, angry protesters erected barricades in Kyiv’s<br />

Independence Square, start of a revolution; peaceful protests<br />

developed into a ferocious cycle of violence. On January 28,<br />

2014, Viktor Yanukowych accepted the resignation of his entire<br />

government and stepped down to appease the protesters. The toll<br />

of that upheaval had more than 100 dead, over 1800 wounded and<br />

the president fleeing the country, abdicating his responsibilities,<br />

an interim government was formed.<br />

As this transition and unrest was taking place in Ukraine after<br />

Yanukovych’s flight, Vladimir Putin steps into the picture, pulling<br />

off a bold power play reminiscent of 20th century politics<br />

grabbing Ukraine’s wealthy geographically province of Crimea,<br />

including Sevastopol. This city port, large naval base has been<br />

a strategically significant maritime gateway for Russia since the<br />

late 18th century, the focal point of the takeover. The strategic<br />

peninsula of Ukraine was taken over on February 27, 2014 by<br />

imperialistic Russia. Next day, Vladimir Putin started sending<br />

Russian troops into Crimea, and by March 18, 2014, it was clear,<br />

Russia’s empire started to be restored.<br />

Crimea in the hands of Putin wasted no time during the first<br />

week of April. He sent in pro-Russian separatists to destabilize<br />

and seized Donetsk and Luhansk in eastern Ukraine. Seizure<br />

of government buildings, declaration of allegiance to Moscow,<br />

Putin’s rebels soon controlled large swaths of Ukraine’s eastern<br />

provinces. On May 11, 2014 Crimea voted overwhelmingly in<br />

favor of union with Russia, under the observance of Moscow.<br />

The situation in Ukraine throughout that month was tense<br />

even with the election of Petro Poroshenko on May 25th as<br />

the new president.<br />

Then on <strong>July</strong> <strong>17</strong>, 2014, anther crisis erupted, a Malaysia<br />

Airlines Boeing, 777 had been blown out of the sky in the<br />

Russian occupied area of eastern Ukraine by a Russian -made<br />

missile. Vladimir Putin stuck to his claim that Ukraine was<br />

to blame for the incident, since it occurred over Ukraine’s<br />

airspace. To date no nation significantly challenged Putin<br />

about the horrific tragic incident.<br />

By the end of October of 2014, the situation in general<br />

and particularly in eastern Ukraine remained fraught with<br />

uncertainty in many facets. Before the end of 2014, western<br />

nations tried to help stabilize Ukraine’s new government,<br />

trying to quell Vladimir Putin’s aggression by imposing some<br />

sanctions. Europeans relying on Russia’s oil and gas became<br />

hesitant to secure Ukraine’s integrity, came up with the Minsk<br />

agreement.<br />

Present day Ukraine has been divided between a degree<br />

of national consciousness and a sense of identity erased by<br />

genocide. It seems that Ukraine wishes to preserve its native<br />

heritage and implement many democratic values but at the<br />

same time not to be pressured by Russia’s medieval imperialist<br />

abyss. Perhaps the future will bring a diplomatic solution or<br />

perhaps it will not, time will tell.<br />

The present Ukrainian government is interested in putting<br />

an end to the violence in eastern Ukraine. Probably it is time<br />

for Ukraine to step up to the plate and restore confidence by<br />

bringing the country back into one sovereign nation. This<br />

“since” has played out to a global audience, back to 2014. УВ<br />

8 <strong>Український</strong> <strong>Вінніпеґ</strong> - ЛИПЕНЬ <strong>2018</strong> -

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