KIC JUL 2018

a ' o t vdk uf
Opinion
u&ifvlxkawGUqHkyGJrS tjrifoabmxm;
jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;nDvmcH 21&mpkyifvkH wwd,tBudrf tpnf;ta0;twGuf oufqkdif&m
a'otvkduf vlrsKd;udk tajccHaom vlxkawGYqkHyJGrS oabmxm;pmwrf;rsm;udk &,lcJh&NyD;
xkdoabmxm;pmwrf;rsm;udk &,l&mwGif BuHKawGY&onfh tcuftcJESifh ,if;oabmxm;rsm;rSm
a'otvkduf u&ifvlxkrsm;\ oabmxm;tm;vkH;ukd vTrf;NcHKEkdifrI&Sd? r&Sd tajctaersm;udk
a'otvkduf Focal Person tcsKdU\ tjrifoabmxm;rsm;udk pkpnf;xm;onf/
ref;xdef0if;pdef ({&m0wDwkdif; Focal Person)
vlxkawGYqkHyGJukd a'otvkduf vkyfzkdYae&mawGusawmh usaemf
wkdY {&m0wDwkdif;rSm a'otvkdufvkyfzkdY oufqkdif&m {&m0wDwkdif;
tpkd;&tzGJYukd wifjyayr,fh cGifhjyKcsuf r&bl;/ yJcl;qkd r&bl;?
&efukefqkd r&bl;/ weoFm&Dqkd r&bl;/ tJhvkdjzpfwmukd;/ tJhawmh
jyefvnfNyD; qkHNyD;awmh Plan A tae eJY ukd,hfa'orSm ukd,fcGihfjyKcsuf
wifvkdYr&bl;qkd&if Plan B taeeJY bmvkyfMurvJ qkdNyD; xkdYaumf
ukd;rSm jyefqkHNyD;awmh oD;jcm;tpnf;ta0; xkdifMuw,f/ tpnf;
ta0;xkdifwJhtcg Plan B tae eJY EAO xdef;csKyfae&mrSm oGm;vkyf
Mur,fqkdNyD; tJhvkd qkH;jzwfcsufcsw,f/
tJhvkd qkH;jzwfwJhtcgrSm &efukefeJY {&m0wDu awmifilc½kdif?
xkdvGD0g; txufwef;ausmif;rSmvkyfzkdY qkH;jzwfvkdufw,f/ awmifil
c½kdif autJef,luvnf;yJ vufcHay;w,f/ tJhawmh usaemfwkdYu
NyD;cJhwJhv (arv) 24? 25? 26 rSm xkdvGD0g;txufwef;ausmif;rSm
vkyfzkdYoGm;wJhtcgusawmh 24 &ufwpf&ufyJ vkyfcGihf&Sdw,f/ 24
&uf naeykdif;usawmh oufqkdif&m p&z eJY axG^tkyfuaeNyD;awmh
G1(yxrwef; ppfOD;pD;rª;)qDu nTefMum;csufvmw,faygh/ cGihfjyK
csuf,lNyD;rS vkyfygqkdNyD;awmh wm;qD;wJhoabm jzpfoGm;w,f/
cGihfjyKcsufqkdwm csufcsif;x,lvkdY&wJh udpörSr[kwfwm/ tJh'geJY
usaemfwkdY wpfykdif;wpfpeJYxNyD; &yfem;vkduf&w,f/
trsKd;om;tqifh EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJu wkdif;&if;om;wkdif;&JU
tem*wftwGuf toufyJ/ u&if tygt0if wkdif;&if;om; tm;vkH;
twGuf ta&;BuD;qkH;ygyJ/ usaemfwkdY xkdvGD0g;rSmvkyfawmh {&m0wD
wkdif;u vl 120 yJ vmw,f/ tJhawmh {&m0wDwkdif;ukd ukd,fpm;jyK
wJh 'D 120 uawmh rjynhfpkHbl;/ xkdYenf;wl &efukefuvnf; 40
yJ vmw,f/ tJhawmh 'Dudpöu tem*wfwnfaqmufr,fh wkdif;jynf
&JU jynfaxmifpkpepfukd vSnf;aeavSatmif; jrif;aZmif;rusef
atmufajctxd tcsdef,lNyD; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY trsm;BuD;vkyfzkdY
vkdw,f/ tckvkyfwJh [mawGu vkH;0 rjynhfpkH? rvkHavmufbl;/
vkyfzkdY vkdw,f/
wbufpmrsufESmrS
wwfEdkifonfh ulnD axmufyHhrI
rsm; vkyfaqmifcJhMuonf/
xkdYtjyif jynfyü cdkvIHae&
onfh 'ku©onf tygt0if jynf
wGif;ae&yfpGeYfcGm&olrsm; jyefvm
Edkif&efESifh jyefvnf0ifqHh aygif;
pnf;Edkifa&; tajctaersm;udk
zefwD;Edkif&eftwGuf tpdk;&tae
jzifh cdkifrmpGm uwdjyK aqmif&Guf
vsuf&SdaMumif;vnf; u&ifjynf
e,f tpdk;&u qdkonf/
ref;xdef0if;pdef ref;rif;&JaxG; apmtJht,f
,aeYjyKvkyfonfh urÇmh'ku©
onfrsm;aeY tcrf;tem;udk
u&ifjynfe,f vlrI0efxrf; OD;pD;
XmeESifh UNHCR wdkYyl;aygif;NyD;
jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd NGO tzGJYrsm;
tygt0if t&yfzuftzGJYrsm;?
Xmeqdkif&mtcsdKUESifh vlxk tyg
t0if vl 100 ausmf wuf
a&mufcJhMuNyD; u&ifjynfe,f0ef
BuD;csKyf eef;cifaxG;jrifhrS ay;
ydkYonfh trSmpum;ESifh UNHCR
ref;rif;&JaxG; (&efukefwkdif; vlxkawGYqkHyGJ Focal Person)
&efukefwkdif;rSm tpwkef;u Zefe0g&Dv 19? 20? 21 rSmvkyfzkdY
vsmxm;w,f/ tJhvdkvkyfzkdY vsmxm;awmh 10 &ufaeYrSm &efukef
wkdif; 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfwJh OD;NzdK;rif;odef;qDukd cGihfjyKrdefYawmif;w,f/
cGihfjyKrdefYawmif;wJhtcgrSm 0efBuD;csKyfu 'gu oleJYrqkdifbl;/
NRPC (trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&; A[kdXme)
eJYyJ qkdifw,fqkdNyD;awmh tJhvkd jyefvGJay;vkdufw,f/ tJhawmh tJh'D
NRPC ukd qufoG,fzkdYtwGuf 'Du KNDCC (u&iftrsKd;om;
EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;ya&;aumfrwD) u y'kdapmvSxGef;qD jyef
qufoG,fw,f/ oluaeNyD;awmh apmwm'dkrl; wkdYukd jyefqufoG,fwJh
tcgrSm apmwm'kdrl;uNRPC vnf; tJh'Dudpöukd aqmif&GufEkdifrI
r&Sdbl;vkdYqkdNyD;awmh taMumif;jyefwJhtwGufaMumifh y'kdapmvSxGef;
u cPavmufapmifhygtkH;qkdNyD;awmh apmifh&if; apmihf&if;eJY 17
&uf? 18 &ufawG jzpfvmawmh olwkdYu bmajymvJqkdawmh qufyJ
vkyfr,fwJh/ usaemfwkdYuvnf; tukefvkH; vkyfp&m&SdwmawG tukef
vkyfwmaygh/
ae&mxkdifcif;iSm;? vmr,fhol wnf;zkdY ckdzkdY aemufwpfcg wuf
a&mufr,fholawG zdwfMum;zkdY tukeftpkHvkyfNyD;awmh 19 &ufaeY
rS pNyD;vkyfvkdufw,f/ apmvSxGef;wkdYvnf; a&mufvmw,f/ EAO
tzGJYwkdY rSwfwrf;tzGJYawG tukefa&mufvmawmh olwkdYa&mufvmwJh
18 &ufaeY nrSmyJ tif;pdefu c½kdifrª;wkdY? tkyfcsKyfa&;rª;awG e,f^
vkHawG a&mufvmNyD; tJh'gukd olwkdYukdtaMumif;rMum;bl;/ r[kwf
bl;? usaemfwkdYu taMumif;Mum;w,f/ ponfjzifh tusKd;taMumif;
ukd ajymjyawmh wpf&ufyJvkyfygwJh/ tJh'geJY wpf&ufyJ vkyfvkduf
w,f/ vlxkawGYqkHyGJu 'DtrsKd;om;tqifh EkdifiHa&;awYGqkHaqG;aEG;
yGJrSm cscJhwJh u@BuD;ig;&yfxJu av;&yfukdaqG;aEG;NyD; &&SdvmwJh
tcsufawGukd ukd,hfa'otvkdufrSm&SdaewJh vlxkawGukd awGYqkHNyD;
awmhrS tJh'gukd &Sif;vif;wifjyzkdY jzpfw,f/ vkd&ifvnf; olwkdYqE´
twkdif; jyefjznhfpGufr,f/ &SdaewJht&mukdvnf; olwkdYpdwfauseyfrI
&Sd&JUvm;qkdwJhoabmeJY vlxkawGYawGYqkHyGJukdvkyfw,f/ tJhtcg
r[mrif;BuD;\ o0PfvTm zwf
Mum;jcif;tjyif 'ku©onfpcef;
wGif aexdkifcJhbl;olrsm;\ ae&yf
jyef tawGYtBuHKrsm;ukd rQa0
zvS,fay;cJhMuonf/
tcrf;tem; wufa&mufol
apmaiGodef;u ]'Dtcrf;tem;rSm
tawGYtBuHK vmajymjyzdkY
UNHCR u ac:wmayghaemf/ us
aemfu tkef;zsef'ku©onfpcef;rSm
oGm;aexdkifwm q,fESpfausmf
w,f/ NyD;cJhwJhvwkef;uyJ jyef
vmw,f/ olrsm;EdkifiHrSm Mum
Mum raeEdkifvdkY jyefvmwm/
ppcsif; jyefvmwkef;uawmh
olwdkY ulnDaxmufyHhwm&Sdw,f/
tcku 'DrSm&SdaewJh aqGrsdK; om;
orD;udkyJ jyefuyfae&wmaygh/
'DrSmtajccHr&SdbJ jyefvm&ifawmh
csufcsif; tqifrajyEdkifbl;}[k
u&ifowif;pOfodkY ajymonf/
urÇmh 'ku©onfrsm;aeYudk
u&ifjynfe,fwGif 2016 ckESpfrS
pwifum UNHCR u ESpfpOfjyK
yxr wpf&ufyJ vkyfvkduf&wJhtwGufaMumifh u@BuD;av;&yfukd
raqG;aEG;vkduf&bl;/ 'Dtay:rSm tm;& auseyfrI vkH;0r&SdcJhbl;/
'gayr,fh av;0g;uae jyefvnf twnfjyKa&;qGJvkdufwJhpmwrf;awG
tay:rSmawmh auseyftm;&rI&Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ta&;BuD;wmu
vlxkawGukd csjyzkdYawmhvkdw,f/
apmtJht,f (weoFm&Dwkdif; vlxkawGYqkHyGJ Focal Person )
usaemfwkdY vlxkawGYqkHyGJvkyfwJhtcgrSm tcuftcJu yxr
usaemfwkdYu 'DvlxkMum;xJrSmvkyfzkdYaygh/ weoFm&Dwkdif;rSm o&uf
acsmif;NrKdUe,f? u'GJaus;&GmrSm vlxkawG trsm;BuD;yg0ifEkdifzkdY
usaemfwkdYawG tJhrSmvkyfzkdY pDpOfw,f/ pDpOfawmh usaemfwkdYu
o&ufacsmif;NrKdUe,fxJrSm vkyfr,fhtwGuf o&ufacsmif;NrKdUe,f
tkyfcsKyfa&;rª;ukd cGihfawmif;&r,fvkdY usaemfwkdYukd today;ygw,f/
qkdawmh usaemfwkdY tpnf;ta0;rvkyfcif o&ufacsmif;NrKdUe,fukd
5 &uf BudKNyD;awmh pmwifw,f/ pmwifawmh usaemfwkdYukd
taMumif;jyefvmw,f/ olwkdYu usif;yjyKvkyfzkdYqkd&if aejynfawmf
u NRPC ukd pmwifzkdY vkdw,fvkdYajymw,f/ usaemfwkdYuvnf;
NRPC aejynfawmf½kH;ukd pmjyefwifw,f/ taMumif;jyefvmw,f/
usif;ycGihfray;Ekdifbl;ayghaemf/ tJhvkdjzpfoGm;w,f/
usaemfwkdYu u'GJrSm usif;yvkdYr&Ekdifawmhbl;qkdawmh KNU
wyfr[m(4)&JU xdef;csKyfe,fajrjzpfwJh wyfr[m(4) XmecsKyfrSm
&ufajymif;NyD; usaemfwkdYyGJukd usif;yvkduf&w,f/ usaemfwkdYqDrSm
'DvlxkawGYqkHyGJu yxrOD;qkH;tBudrfygyJ/ usaemfwkdY aqG;aEG;csuf
awGukd usaemfwkdYu BudKNyD;awmhrS aqG;aEG;&r,fh 'Du@av;ck&JU
aqG;aEG;&r,fh taMumif;t&mawGukd zdwfMum;xm;wJh udk,fpm;vS,f
awGukd zdwfpmykdYwJhtcsdefrSm twwfEkdifqkH;ayghaemf usaemfwkdY aqG;
aEG;Ekdifr,fh yk*¾KdvfawGukd OD;pm;ay;NyD;awmh BudKNyD;ykdYxm;ay;ygw,f/
wufa&mufaqG;aEG;wJhtcgrSm ykdNyD;aqG;aEG;EkdifzkdYtwGuf avhvmEkdif
zkdYtwGuf usaemfwkdY BuKdNyD;ykdYxm;vkdufw,f/ tck 'Dav;0g;rSm
vkyfwJh aqG;aEG;yGJuae pmwrf;awGukd twnfjyKvkdufNyDqkdawmh
'DvlxkawGukd jyefNyD; today;zkdYqdkwJhtykdif;usawmh usaemfwkdYu
us,fus,fjyefYjyefYawmh rvkyfEkdifbl;/ Ekdifoavmufawmh usaemfwkdY
jyeftoday;oGm;ygr,f/ usaemfwkdYu vlxkawGYqkHyGJukd vlxkMum;
rSm vkyfcsifwmayghaemf/ vlxkMum;rSm rvkyfEkdifwmuawmh tcuf
tcJ jzpfapwmaygh/ tck aqG;aEG;twnfjyKvkdufwJh pmwrf;awGu
usaemfwkdY vlrsKd;&JUtem*wfjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifhrkdvkdY t&rf; ta&;
BuD;ygw,f/
vkyf usif;ycJhaomfvnf; ,ckuJh
odkY jynfe,fvlrI0efxrf; OD;pD;
Xme ESifh yl;aygif;usif;yrIrSm
yxrqkH;tBudrf jzpfonf[k
od&onf/
'ku©onfaeY usif;y&jcif;ESifh
ywfoufNyD; Ms Maureen
McBrien u ]ae&yf pGefYcGmae&wJh
'ku©onfawGudk pmemaxmuf
xm;NyD; EdkifiHawmftpdk;&jzpfap?
tjcm;tzGJYtpnf;jzpfap ydkNyD;
tm½Hkpl;pdkufvmEdkifzdkY &nf&G,fo
vdk 'ku©onfawGudk todtrSwf
jyKwJhtaeeJY urÇmh'ku©onfrsm;
aeY usif;yjyKvkyfjcif; jzpfw,f}
[k ajymonf/
,aeYusa&mufonfh urÇmh
'ku©onfrsm;aeYudk weoFm&D
wdkif;? u&ifjynfe,f?
u,m;jynfe,frsm;wGif usif;ycJh
ovkd xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd 'ku©
onfpcef;rsm;wGifvnf; toD;
oD; usif;ycJhMuonf/
2013 pufwifbmvrS pwifxkwfa0onf u&ifowif;pOf? Zlvdkifv 2018
21