KIC AUG 2018

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Feature
avnm&yf0ef;u
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pm;aomufzkdY? pkdufpm;ysKd;pm;zkdYtwGuf r&SdawmhrSmukd pdwfylrdw,f/
ta&;BuD;qkH;u usaemfwkdY vkyfxm;cJhorQawGukd &,loGm;rSmukd
tpkd;&drfqkH;yJ/ b,faeY 'Duae tarmif;xkwfcH&rvJrodbl;}vdkY
qkdum [if;vIdif;a'ocH Xmaewkdif;&if;om; apmpkd;jru aeYpOfeJYtrQ
aomu rsm;ae&ygw,f/
apmpkd;jraexkdifaewJh [if;vIdif;aus;&Gmuav;[m weoFm&D
wkdif;? Nrdwfc½kdif? bkwfjyif;NrKdUe,f? jynfBuD;r@dKifNrdKUe,fcGJ? jynf
BuD;r@dKifNrKdUeJY reD;ra0;rSm&SdwJh avnmacsmif;uav; eHab;u
awmifajc&Gm uav;wpf&GmjzpfNyD; tdrfajcaygif; 72 vkH;cefY&Sdum
vlOD;a& 394 OD; aexkdifMuygw,f/
tpkd;&ppfwyfeJY autJef,l- u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½kH;
tMum; jzpfyGm;wJh ppfa&;y#dyu©awGaMumifh awmxJawmifxJ ajy;
vTm; wdrf;a&Smifae&if; a'orwlwJh a'ocHwkdif;&if;om;awG[m
ppfa&;y#dyu© uif;vGwfEkdifwJh vuf&Sd [if;vIdif; awmifajcaus;&Gm
uav;rSm 1998 avmufupvkdY jyefvnfpka0;aexkdifvmcJhMuwm
tckqkd&if q,fpkESpf 2 ckavmuf &SdaecJhygNyD/
avnmacsmif;uav;ukd trSDo[JjyK&if; acsmif;rSmqdk ig;zrf;
awmifay:rSmqdk ,mvkyf&if; 0rf;pmpkaqmif;Muovkd O,smOfNcHxGuf
uGrf;oD;yifawGeJY ukeful;zvS,fMuNyD; obm0tavsmuf awmif
ay: awmxGuf opfOopfzkawG [if;oD;[if;&GufawGeJY pm;aomuf
aexkdifvmcJhMuolawG jzpfygw,f/
okdYaomf q,fpkESpfMum opfawmjrpfacsmif;awGtay: rSDckd&if;
tyltyifr&Sd at;csrf;pGmaexkdif pm;aomuf aeEkdifvmcJhMuayr,fh
tcktcgrSmawmh wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&&JU xdef;odrf;a&; e,fajr pDrH
udef; BuKd;yrf;vmrIxJrSm [if;vIdif;aus;&Gmvnf; yg0ifwmaMumifh
apmpkd;jrtygt0if [if;vIdif;a'ocHawGrSm pkd;&drfrIawG? pdefac:rI
awGeJY &ifqkdifaeMu&w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/
weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;rSm tpkd;&eJY Global Environment
Facility (GEF) wkdY ylaygif;NyD; NrdwfeJY aumhaomif;c½kdifwGif;u
ajr{&d,m 1 'or 452 [ufwm(wkdif;a'o\ okH;ykHwpfykH)
tus,ft0ef;&SdwJh ]awmifwef;a'orS oEÅmausmufwef;qDok Y} qkdwJh
obm0 opfawm xdef;odrf;a&;e,fajr pDrHudef;ukd tck 2018
ckESpfuae 2023 ckESpftwGif; 6 ESpfwm pDrHudef;eJY taumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&GufzkdY pDrHcsuf a&;qGJNyD; BuKd;yrf;aeMuygw,f/
GEF &JU t"duaxmufyHhrIeJYtwl tar&duefa':vm 21 oef;
okH;pGJNyD; ukvor*¾zGHUNzdK;rI tpDtpOf UNDP uae OD;aqmifí wkdif;
opfawmOD;pD;Xme? o,HZmwESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;
a&;0efBuD;Xme? ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme? pdkufysdK; arG;jrLa&;ESifh qnf
ajrmif;0efBuD;Xme? weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; Fauna and Flora
International(FFI), Smithsonian Institution pwJh INGO tzGJYawG
yl;aygif;NyD; taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufoGm;r,fh pDrHudef;vnf;
jzpfygw,f/
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ukd obm0ywf0ef;usifukd ta&;wBuD; xdef;odrf;zkdYvkyfxm;wJh
udpöjzpfw,f/ 'DweoFm&Dwkdif;xJrSm &Sm;yg;wJh ZD0rsKd;uGJawG opfyif
awG rsKd;wkH;aysmufuG,fr,fh tEÅ&m,fu &Sdaew,f/ 'gukd Oya'
aMumif;t& xdef;odrf;rI rjyKxm;bl;qkd&if aemufvmr,fh usaemf
wkdY&JUrsKd;qufawGukd b,fvkdjyay;&rvJ/ 'gu b,fjynfolvlxk
ukdrS 'ku©a&mufatmifvkyfzkdYwkdY olwkdY&JUae&if; a'oawGukd aysmuf
ysufoGm;NyD; z,f&Sm;atmifvkyfzkdYqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufwpfckrS ryg
bl;/ tcku ueOD; vkyfaqmifzkdY pDpOfaewkef;yJ&Sdw,f/ bmrSawmif
rvkyf&ao;bl;}vkdY Zlvkdifv 15 &ufaeYu wkdif;opfawmOD;pD;Xme
nTefMum;a&;rª; OD;ausmfaZ,su ajymygw,f/
xkdokdYajymqkdxm;ayr,fh pDrHudef;ukd taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&GufzkdY BudK;yrf;wJhae&mrSm yg0ifywfoufolawG[m pDrHudef;
{&d,mrSmyg0ifaewJh a'ocH Xmaewkdif;&if;om;awGtay: BuKdwif
today;NyD; oabmxm;&,lrIawG r&SdwmaMumifh a'ocHawGrSm
olwkdY&JU rlvaexkdifpm;aomufrItay: wpfpkHwpf&m xdckdufvmrSm
ukd pkd;&drfrIawG &SdaecJhwmyg/
'Dvkd a'ocH Xmaewkdif;&if;om;awGukd vGwfvyfwJhh BuKdwif
today; oabmxm;&,lrIawG r&Sdwm? pDrHudef;eJY ywfoufNyD;
a'ocHt&yfzuf tzGJYtpnf;awGukd yGihfvif;jrifompGm csjyaqG;aEG;
jcif; r&Sdwm[m Xmae wkdif;&if;om;awGtay: tcGihfta&;csKd;azmuf
&m a&mufw,fvkdYvnf; a'ocHt&yfzuftzGJYtpnf;awGu owd
ay; ajymqkdxm;ygw,f/
weoFm&D xdef;odrf;a&;rdwfzuftzGJY (Conservation Alliance
Tanawthari–CAT) &JU n§dEIdif;a&;rª; aemft,fxD;0g;u ]'DpDrHudef;eJY
ywfoufNyD; usrwkdYukd &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; csjyxm;wm r&Sdbl;/ pDrH
udef;eJYywfoufwJh owif;tcsuftvufawGudk awmif;,lawmh
vnf; jiif;qkdMuw,f/ aemufNyD; vGwfvyfwJh BuKdwiftoday;rIeJY
vlxkoabmxm; &,ljcif;qkdwJh FPIC rawGY&bl;/ 'gu a'ocH
Xmae wkdif;&if;om;awG&JU tcGihfta&;eJY GEF &JU vlxkvkHNcKHa&;rl0g'
ukd csKd;azmufaewmjzpfw,f}vkdY Zlvkdifv 16 &ufaeYu xm;0,f
NrdKU? u&ifESpfjcif; bk&m;ausmif;wpfckrSm jyKvkyfwJh owif;pm
&Sif;vif;yGJrSm ajymqdkcJhygw,f/
tJ'D owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrSmyJ pDrHudef;ukd a&;qGJtaumiftxnf
azmfr,fh UNDP &JU pDrHudef; refae*sm OD;rif;aZmfuawmh pDrHudef;
wnfae&m twnfjyKwJhtay: rlwnfNyD; oifhavsmfwJh vGwfvyfpGm
BudKwiftoday; oabmxm;&,ljcif;eJY aqG;aEG;n§dEIdif; oabmxm;
&,ljcif;ukd pDrHudef;vkyfief;awG trSefwu,ftaumifxnfazmf
aqmif&Guf&if aocsmvkyfaqmifoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;eJY vuf&Sd pDrH
udef; a&;qGJwJhumvrSm aus;&Gmaygif; 19 &GmeJY xdef;odrf;a&; e,f
ajrxJrSmygwJh KNU-u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½kH;eJY 3 Budrfwkdif
awGYNyD;oGm;NyDvkdY jyefvnf&Sif;vif; ajymqkdcJhygw,f/
'Dvkdjyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajymqkdcJhayr,fh KNU A[kd? aumfol;av
opfawmXme(KFD) uae Zlvkdifv 16 &ufaeYu pDrHudef;ukd t"du
yHhykd;ay;wJh GEF tzGJY&JU y#dyu© ajz&Sif;a&; aumfr&SifemqDukd UNDP
taumiftxnfazmf vkyfaqmifr,fh tJ'DpDrHudef;eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh
olwkdY&JU oabmxm;eJY tBuHjyKcsufukd ay;ykdYcJhygw,f/
ay;ykdYvkdufwJh oabmxm;eJY tBuHjyKcsufxJawGrSm KNU &JU
opfawmXmetaeeJY Xmaewkdif;&if;om;tcGihfta&;? u&ifh½kd;&m
,Ofaus;rIeJY EkdifiHwumpHEIef;tay: tajccHxm;wJh opfawm Oya'
eJY rl0g'ukd twnfjyKxm;NyD;om;jzpfaMumif; b,ftzGJYtpnf;rqkd
KNU e,fajrtwGif; xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfawG taumiftxnf
azmfr,fqkd&if KNU eJY yl;aygif;vkyfaqmif&rSmjzpfovkd ¤if;wkdY&JU
rl0g'ukd vkdufem&rSm jzpfw,fvkdY qkdxm;ygw,f/
'ghtjyif UNDP taeeJY 'DpDrHudef;eJYywfoufNyD; a'ocHvlxk?
t&yfzuftzGJYtpnf;awGeJY yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifzkdY? ppfajy;a&Smif
IDPs eYJ 'ku©onfawG jyefvmNyD;wJhwkdif 'DpDrHudef;ukd a&SUquf
rvkyfaqmifao;zkdY? 'DpDrHudef;ukd taumiftxnfazmfr,fqkd&if
KNU eJY wkdifyifaqG;aEG;n§dEIdif;zkdYeJY typf&yftajctaeom &Sdao;wJh
EkdifiHa&; aqG;aEG;rI Mum;umvrSm KNU e,fajrtwGif;azmfaqmifr,fh
tpkd;&&JU pDrHudef;awGukd wkduf½kduf('grSr[kwf) oG,f0kdufaomenf;eJY
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY rulnDoifhaMumif;vnf; GEF ukd tBuKHjyKxm;
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odrf;apmihfa&SmufrIqkdif&m vufawGYyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif; em;
vnfrI pmcRefvTm(MoU) ukd urÇmvkH;qkdif&mobm0 ywf0ef;usif
&HykHaiGtzGJY (WWF) eJY NyD;cJhwJh 2016 ckESpf? Ekd0ifbm 8 &ufaeYu
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vuf&SdrSmvnf; KNU eJY tpkd;&tMum; Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufrI
jzpfpOfrSm typf&yfMum;umv tajctaerSmom &Sdaeao;ovkd
typf&yfxm;wJhwkdif ppfa&;wif;rmrItcsdKU jzpfyGm;aeqJjzpfNyD;
wpfpkHwpf&m tmrcHcsufay;EkdifwJh oabmwlnDcsufukd &&Sdxm;jcif;
r&Sdao;wmaMumihf a'ocHawGtaeeJY pDrHudef;eJY vdkufygjzpfay:EkdifwJh
y#dyu© tusKd;qufawGtay:rSmvnf; pkd;&drfrIawG &SdaeMuyg
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usaemfwkdY Xmaewkdif;&if;om;awGu trsm;BuD;pkd;&drfaeygw,f/
usaemfwkdY Xmaewkdif;&if;om;awGrSm t&ifuwnf;u yxrtBudrf
'ku©onfjzpfzl;NyD;NyD 'DpDrHudef;aMumifh wkdufyGJjyefjzpfr,fqkd&if
'kwd,tBudrf 'ku©onfawGtaeeJY jyefjzpfEkdifw,f/ usaemfwkdYrSm
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;u O,smOfNcHawGyJ&Sdw,f/ usaemfwkdY xyfNyD;
ajy;vTm; a&Smifajy;ae&tkH;r,fqkd&if usaemfwkdYbmrSvkyfvkdYr&awmh
bl;} vkdY [if;vIdif;&Gmu apmarmifcspfu ajymygw,f/
pDrHudef; {&d,mxJrSm u&iftjyif rGefuJ? ArmpwJh a'ocH
wkdif;&if;om;awG &Sdaeovkd u&ifaus;&Gmaygif; 50 ausmfcefY yg0if
Ekdifw,fvkdY cefYrSef;ajymqkdxm;ayrJh 'DpDrHudef; {&d,mxJrSm yg0if
aewJhaus;&GmtcsKdUukd tpkd;&u aus;&GmtaeeJY todtrSwfjyKxm;
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O,smOfNcHawG csJUxGifpkdufysKd;rIawGaMumifh opfawmjyKef;wD;rIawG
jzpfay:ae&w,fvkdY tpkd;&bufu ajymqkdrIawG &SdaecJhwmyg/
'gayr,fh a'ocHXmae u&ifwkdif;&if;om;awGrSmvnf; olwkdY&JU
rd½kd;zvm ,kHMunfrI "avhxkH;wrf;t& xdef;odrf; apmihfa&SmufvmcJhwJh
opfawm? jrpfacsmif;? tif;tkdifawG&dSaeovkd vuf&SdrSmvnf; olwkdY
ukd,fwkdif opfawmeJYjrpfacsmif;awGukd xdef;odrf;pDrHxm;rIawG&Sd
aeaMumif;ukd xm;0,fNrdKUrSmjyKvkyfcJhwJh owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJrSm
½kyfykHjyuGufawGeJYtwl &Sif;vifajymqkdjycJhygw,f/
]opfawmqkdwmu usaemfwkdY Xmaewkdif;&if;om;awG touf
&Sif &yfwnfzkdY ta&;BuD;wJh toufaoG;aMumwpfckygyJ/ opfawm
r&Sd&ifawmh usaemfwkdY touf&Sif&yfwnfzkdY rjzpfEkdifygbl;}vkdY apm
pkd;jru ajymygw,f/
vGefcJhwJh 2002 ckESpfavmufuwnf;u tpkd;&uae weoFm&D
wkdif;a'oxJrSm tqkdjyK trsKd;om;O,smOf taeeJY xdef;odrf;a&;
vkyfief;ukd pwifBuKd;yrf;aqmif&GufvmcJhayr,fh vufeufukdif
y#dyu© tajctaeawGaMumifh taumiftxnfazmfrI tpDtpOf
&yfpJxm;cJh&ygw,f/ tpkd;&eJY KNU tMum; typf&yfpJrI vufrSwf
a&;xkd;NyD;wJh 2015 aemufykdif;rSmawmh tpkd;&taeeJY ¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdif
r0ifa&mufEkdifwJh tajctaerSm INGO tzGYJtpnf;awGeJY em;vnfrI
pmcRefvTm vufrSwfawGa&;xkd;NyD; pDrHudef;ukd qufNyD; taumif
txnfazmfzkdY ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;eJY BudK;yrf;vmcJhygw,f/
tvm;wl ,cifu tpkd;&taeeJY ucsifjynfe,fu cg&mbdk&mZD
awmifwef;a'oeJY oQrf;(&Srf;) jynfe,fu tif;av;uefvkd jrefrm
EkdifiH&JU txifu& a'oawGukd xdef;odrf;a&; pDrHudef;taeeJY INGO
tzGUJtpnf;awG&JU tultnD&,lNyD; taumiftxnfazmf aqmif
&GufcJhpOfu xdckdufepfemrIawGeJY ywfoufNyD; a0zefrIawG &SdcJh
wmaMumifh 'Dtay:rSm a'ocH t&yfzuftzGJYtpnf;awGu pkd;&drfrI
awGvnf; jr§ifhwufvsuf &Sdaeygw,f/
awmifwef;a'orS oEÅmausmufwef;rsm;qDokdY qkdwJh xdef;odrf;
a&; pDrHudef;ukd 6 ESpfwmumv pDrHudef; taeeJY taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&GufzkdY pDrHcsufawG a&;qGJxm;NyD;jzpfovkd vkdtyfwJh owif;
tcsuftvufawGukdvnf; pkaqmif;xm;rIawG jyKxm;wmaMumifh
¤if;pDrHudef;rSm qufvuftaumiftxnfazmf&ef tvm;tvm&Sdae
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'DpDrHudef;tay: pkd;&drfrIjrifhwufaewJh a'ocHXmae wkdif;&if;
om;awGxJu apmpkd;jruawmh ]&Gmwpf&Gm ysufpD;oGm;wmeJU 'D&GmrSm
&SdwJh "avhxkH;wrf;awG ,Ofaus;rIawGvnf; tukefvkH;vkdufyg
ysufpD;oGm;wmyJ/ aemufxyf ajymif;& a&TU& ajy;&vTm;&r,fh tajc
taersKd;udkawmh usaemfwkdYawG xyfrvkdvm;awmhbl;/ usaemfwkdYu
ynmvnf; rwwfygbl;/ 'Dawm'DawmifxJrSmyJ pkdufysKd;pm;aomuf
NyD; &Sifoef &yfwnfaeMu&wm/ 'gukdrS vkyfykdifcGihf r&SdEkdifawmhbl;
qkd&if tpkd;&taeeJY usaemfwkdYtwGuf bmtmrcHcsufawG ay;Ekdif
rvJqkdwmyJ ar;csifygw,f}vkdY ajymqkdvkdufygw,f/
ptdkifql;
2013 pufwifbmvrS pwifxkwfa0onf u&ifowif;pOf? Mo*kwfv 2018
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