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(u) etz tok;wz. [JxD.'k;w>vXunDuD>pJ.tylR qSXEkmvDRtok;vX

[D.u0DRylRtgxD.tCd'lzdo0Dzdwz.b.uG>qX.rJm'D;w>rRxD'gySRu


nDw>cGJ;w>,mÃw>rXql.rXpd;w>tuvkmuvkmtCd,uJxD.

ySRvD>td.urSHRzdvXxHvD>uD>ylR'D;ySRb.uDb.cJvXuFD.wJ.uD>tylR

vDRI ySRb.uDb.cJzd'D; ySRvD>td.urSHRzd t[D.cd.< pHmySJRwz.td.wh>

uGHm0JtzDcd.A(etz)Aok;wz.[Jud;EkmvDRtursX>ÃqDvDRM>0JtvD>

tusJtCdySR'lzdo0DzdxlvHRwz.t[D.cd.uyHmb.vDRr>uGHm0J

M.vDRI

(c) w>vD>w>usJvXtd.uhRvX (etz) ok;w>yXtzDvmoh.wz.vXtylR

uGHmtd.'.xJ'lzdo0DzdxlvHRwz.tvD>tusJvDRIArhrh>cJtHRySRvX

vD>,HRvXtrh>uvkm*Rwz.[JEkmtd.qd;zH;tD.rRtD.[D.cd.uyHm

vXySRb.uDb.cJA'D;ySRvD>td.urSHzdwz.ymwh>uGHm0Jwz.tCd

[D.cd.wz.tHR uJxD.uhRySRtoDvXrh> ySRuvkm*Rtw>M.vDRI

(*) cDzsdvX (etz) ok;wz. [JEkmvDRtd.tCd 'lzdo0DzdweDRCh>uGHm0J'fySR

b.uDb.cJzd'D;ySRvD>td.urSHzdtod;'D;'lzdo0DzdvXtwCh>uGHmwcD

qgtD.uHGmySRvXtCh>wz.t[D.cd.qlySRtoDvXt[JEkmvDR[JvX

vD>,HRwz.ttd.tCdtup>vXtcD.xH;cD.bdwz.t[D.cd.u

yHmvDRrlRvDRr>uGHm0JM.vDRI

(C)[D.u0DRweDRw>vk>'d.yOR'd.'ftrh>xl<ApX>x;'D;t*Rwz.td.0Jt

CdySR'd.usd.'d.ph'D;cDyeH.wz.[JEkmvDRql[D.u0DRylR'D;cl.xl'D;pX>x;

wz.tCd'lzdo0Dzdwz.tw>ol.w>zs;tvD>b.[;*DRuGHm0JM.vDRI

wu;b.rRb.'dph>uD;cd.CXRMqX.w>td.0;w&H;wz.ph>uD;M.vDRI

3I qlrJmngunDuD>pJ.tylR[D.cd.uyHmvDRr>tgxD.tusJwz.rh>'ftzDvm

tod;vDRI

(u)uD>y,DRetzy'd.'D;uD>uDF.wJ.ty'd.tw>b.o;tzDcd.td.'D;w>

&J.w>usJRvXuwhxD.xHwrX.wz.vXCd.vdmusd'D;xHusdt*Rwz.

td.0Jtod;w>wdmusJRwz.tHRrh>uJxD.M.ySR[D.u0DRzdtpHmvD>ySJRvD>

10


[D. cd.uyHm'D; oh.yS>vk>'d.yOR'd.wz. u[; *DRvDRr>uGHm tgr; M.vDRI

(c) etzy'd.'D;uFD.wJ.y'd.tbX.pXRtd.'D;w>b.o;vXurR0Jw>ol.

w>zs; w>wdmusJR z;'d. (contract farming) wz.tod; w>wdm usJRtHRrh>

uJxD.M.ySRvXw>csXwz.u[JEkmtgtg*D>*D>u[JEkmtd.qd;zH;tD.rR

tD.w>vX unDuD> pJ.tylRtCd [D.cd.uyHmtgr; uuJ xD.uhRySR*Rt

w>oh.yS>'D;cd.CXRMqX.ub.'db.xH;[;*DR0Jph>uD; M.vDRI

(*) rk>usdR0JRuGm[D.u0DRwz.uD>y,DRetzy'd.ymyeD.0JvXu'k;td.

xD.0JvX rF;0wH>'D; z.t.tod; w>wdmuJsRz;'d.tHR rh>uJxD.M.'lzd

o0DzdxlvHRt[D.cd.uvDRr>ph>uD;0Jtgr;M.vDRIA

(C)w>bsX.xD.usJrk>usJbd'D;rk>usdR0JRuGmw>wdmusJRutd.'H;0JtgrHRvX

etzy'd.wdmym0JvXurR0JvXunDuD>pJ.ylRtd.0Jtod;w>wdmusJR

tHRrh>uJxD.M.AySRvXw>csXu[JEkm0J*D>rk>*D>yRqlunDuD>pJ.tylR'D;

'lzdo0DzdxlvHRwz.tw>vD>w>usJw>td.w>qd;'D;w>qJ;w>vRvk>

v> xlo Elwz. uvDR rlRvDRr>uGHmtgr;ph>uD;M.vDRI


tqX'd.A2

[D.cd.uyHmtuvkmuvkm A(Classification)

1I [D.cd.tuvkmA(Type of Land)

(u) oh.yS>ysHRuGDRA (Reserved areas)

oh.yS>ysHRuDGRM.rh>[D.u0DRwcgvXxHuD>y'd.ymyeD.Cm0Joh.vk>'d.yOR

'd.td.w>vD>[D.u0DRwz.M.vDRIAoh.vk>'d.yOR'd.wz.'ftrh>oh.y[H.<A

oh.zO'D;oh.r;t*kRt*Rwz.td.tvD>wu;b.q.zduD>zdtrHRwz.td.ph>

uD;0JvDRIAoh.yS>ysHRuGDRylRM.w>zJ;tD.ck;rh>*hR<Aw>rRxD.w>ol.w>zs;tvD>rh>

*hR wohb.IAw>vXttd.vXoh.yS>ysHRuGDRylRcJvXm b. C; 'D;oh.yS>0JRusdRM.vDRI

(c ) q.zduD>zdysHRuDGRAA (Wildlife Protected areas)

q.zduD>zdysHRuGDRM.rh>[D.u0DRoh.'d.<A0.yS>td.tvD>wcgvXxHuD>

y'd.ymyeD.Cm0Jq.zduD>zdtuvkmuvkmwz.AuhRtd.qd;tvD>M.vDRIAq.

zduD>zdysHRuGDRtylRw>td.,XRtuvkmuvkmwz.b.w>}wDtDR'fod;w>okwvJR

rR[;*DRw*hRM.vDRIAq.zduD>zdysHRuGDRph>uD;td.vXoh.yS>0JRusdRtw>wDcd.&d.

rJtylRvDRIAw>ym'.tDR'ftrh>w>uG>uDq.zduD>zdtvD>rh>*hRw>ymuDRq.zduD>

zdtvD>rh>*hRM.vDRI

(* ) w>vJR[;uok.tvD> A (National Park)

rh>w>vD>wcgvXuD>y,DRylRrh>*hR˜ unDuD>pJmtylRrh>*hR˜ w>vD>vXw> uym

yeD.tDR 'fw>vJR[;uok.tvD> (National park) wtd.'H;b.IA w> vD>'H;tHRoh.

wz.rh>0Joh.yS>vXw>wb.xd;bl;b.IAw>wb.c;tD.q.zduD>zdw>rHRvm

b.IAw>ymtDR'fw>uG>uDq.zduD>zdtvD>vXttd.'fMqX.tod;M.vDRIArh>w>

vD>wcgvXw>[;uok.uoD'D;vJRuG>uDw>b.whMqX.tw>CHw>vRwz.

'D;td.bSH;td.ogt*D>w>vD>wcgM.vDRI

12


(C) w>ol.w>zs;t[D.cd. A(Agriculture Land)

w>ol.w>zs;t[D.cd.tHRvXyunDuD>pJ.ylRw>ol.w>zs;t[D.cd.

wz.td.0JtuvkmuvkmM.vDRIAw>ol.w>zs;[D.cd.vXunDuD>pJ.vD>u0DRvX

xHzd uD>zdrRtD.nDEk>0Joh.w z.rh>'ftzDvmtod; M.vDRIA

(1) w>ol.bkArhwrh>Aw>ol.bkvXxHtgtvD>

(Paddy or wet rice farmland)

w>ol.bkvXxHtgtvD>[D.cd.oh.wz.M.rh>0J'.pHmt[D.cd.M.vDRI

rh>[D.cd.vD>vXxHM>tvD>'D;xHtd.tgtvD>vXw>ol.tD.bkvXw>plRcg

ud; r k>eH. 'J; oh. wz .M.vDRIA

(2) w>rRtD.bkvXxHpSRtvD>A(Dry rice farmland)

rh>[D.cd.vX w>ol.tD. zs;tD.bkvX upX> uyRvX w>bHzJt-uX;'D; 'k;

uJxD. uhR0J'fpHmCDoGg (contour farming & agro forestry) ol. tD. bk

ud;rk>eH.'J;wylRvD>vD>wz.'D;w>yXRcd.vXxHwM>tvD>vXw>ol.tD.

bkud;eH.'J;oh.wz.w>ud;tDRvXw>rRtD.bkvXxHpSRtvD>[D.cd.M.vDRIA

(3) [D.cd.edxH'd.bXtDRzJw>plRcgtqXuwD> A (Silt farmlands floods in

rainy season)

[D.cd.edM.rh>[D.cd.vD>vXw>yXRcd.z;vJ>vXttd.bl;'D;xHusduX>

eHRM.vDRIA[D.cd.vD>'ftHRoh.wz.b.weH.eH.M.xH'd.bXtDRb.q.

b.weH.eH.M.xHw'd.bXtDRb.IA[D.cd.'ftHRwz.xHtD.uG;uGHmtDR

vXu[;*DRuGHmM.wtd.ph>uD;b.IA[D.cd.'ftHRwz.cDzsdvXxH'd.bX

tDRwbsDwbsDtCdt[D.cd.n.xh.*hR0JtCdw>ud;tDRvX[D.cd.edM.vDRIA

(4) w>ol.usJ.usD [D.cd.u&X>A (Mix croplands)

rh>[D.cd.u0DRvX[D.cd.up>wz.ol.vDRw>xl.w>bdÃw>'d;w>

v.tuvkmuvkmvXySRol.usJ.usDtDRohwz.vXutD.0Jt*D>rh>*hR˜

uqg0Jt*D>rh>*hRoh.wz.M.w>ud;tDRvXw>ol.usJ.usD[D.cd.u&X>

M.vDRIA


(5) w>olw>o.usD;t[D.cd.A (Orchards)

rh>[D.cd.u0DRvXySRol.vDRw>olw>o.tuvkmuvkmvXw>qg

tDRrh>*hR<Aw>tD.tDRrh>*hRoh.wz.M.w>ud;tDRvXw>olw>o.usD;t

[D.cd.M.vDRIArh>w> ol.eH. xDw>xl.w>bdwz.M.vDRI

(6) w>zJ;ck;t[D.cd.A (Shifting agricultural land)

ck;M.tgwuh>w>zJ;'.tDRvX'lo0DySRw0Xt[D.cd.ylRM.vDRIAvXtylR

uGHmySRunDteD.*H>pSR'D;w>zJ;ck;EGHeH.wkRteH.wqHr;t0DpD;uhRwbsDtCd

[D.cd.tn.yS>xD.csK;'D;bk*hRxDbd'D;bkvXtD.0JvXySRzJ;ck;zdwz.t*D>

M.vDRIAb.q.rk>rqgweHRngtHRcDzsdySRunDteD.*H>tgxD.tCdoXeH.

wkR,J>eH. w>zJ;u'guhRtDRtd.0JM.vDRI

(7) w>ysJtD.q.zduD>zdtq.tvD> A(pm;usufajr) (Grazing land)

rh>'lzdo0Dzd ySRw0X wzkym yeD.Cm [D.cd.wu0DRvXySRo0Dzdwz. uvJR

ysJtD.oud;tq.zduD>zd'ftrh>uDs>Aye>oh.wz.tq.tD.tvD>vX

[D.cd.wu0DRtylRM.vDRIA[D.cd.vD>'ftHRwz.ySRw0Xrh>wolvXRtDR

vXq.zduD>zdtD.q.vD>b.M.w>oluhRtDRvXw>ol.w>zs;tvD>

oh0JvDRI

(8) [D.cd.uDRCmA (Protected Agriculture Land)

[D.cd.uDRCmM.rh>oh.yS>vD>u0DRvXb.w>qDwvJtDRqlw>ol.

w>zs;tvD>wcgM.vDRIAw>tk.o;vXw>uJxD.vd.xD.wtd.eDwrHR

vX[D.cd.tHRtylRb.IAb.q.ySRvXtrRwh>0Jw*RM.}wDCmySRt*R

vXu[JEkmvDRrR0JvDRIA[D.cd.tHRtvHmtvJ>wtd.b.IA[D.cd.uDR

CmM.w>qgtDRyShRtDR<AqDwvJtDRqlySR*RtpkylR<A'd;vJvDRtDR'D;[h.

vDRw>M>ogrh> *hR wohb.IA

(9) [D.cd.}wDCmtcsXA (Outside Protected Area)

[D.cd.}wDCmtcsXpH;w>M.rh>0J'.Aq.zduD>zdysHRuGDR<Aoh.yS>ysHRuGDR<A

14


w>vJR[;uok.tvD> A (national park) A'D;ySRw0Xoh.yS>t[D.u0DR

tcsX oh.wz.M.rh>0Jw>ol.w>zs;tvD>oh.wz.M.vDRIA

(i) ySRw0X[D.cd.A(Community Land)

rh>0J[D.cd.wcgvXtb.C;'D;'lo0DySRw0X'Dwzktw>'D;wrh>ySReD>

w*Rtw>b.Ãwrh>ph>uD;y'd.t[D.cd.b.IAtd.0J'D;'lo0D[D.u0DRtqX

rhwrh>A'frd>y>zHzkud;0JvXuD>qXvXtymyeD.Cm0JM.vDRIArh>ph>uD;[D.u0DRwcg

vX ySR w 0XylRtySRw0Xzdwz. uoloud;0J t*D>M.vDRI

(1) w>zJ;ck;[D.cd.wz.A (Shifting agricultural land)

ck;M.tgwuh>w>zJ;'.tDRvX'lo0DySRw0Xt[D.cd.ylRM.vDRIAvXt

ylRuGHmySRunDteD.*H>pSR'D;w>zJ;ck;EGHeH.wkRteH.wqHr;t0DpD;uhRwbsDt

Cd[D.cd.tn.yS>xD.csK;'D;bk*hRxDbd'D;bkvXtD.0JvXySRzJ;ck;zdwz.t

*D>M.vDRIA b.q.rk>rqg weHRngtHRcDzsdySRu nD teD.*H> tgxD.tCd

oXeH.wkR,J>eH.w>zJ;u'guhRtDRtd.0JM.vDRI

(2) ySRw0Xoh.yS> A(Community forest)

ySRw0Xoh.yS>pH;w>M.rh>0JySRw0XwzkymyeD.Cm[D.cd.wu0DRvX

uymCmoh.0.'D;uwJmuwDRuhRoh.<A0.oh.wz.vXt0Joh.uol

'D;uwDRoud;0JvXt[H.tCDw>vdmt*D>M.vDRIAb.xGJ0J'D;oh.yS>0JR

usdRvdRvdRM.vDRIAvXw>ywHxD.ySRw0Xoh.yS>vHmtk.uDRt*D>'foh.yS>

0JRusdRtySRw0Xoh.yS>w>bsXw>eJ.usJtd.tod;uD>q.pHmySJRol.zs;

0JRusdRySRb.rlb.'guorHord;0J'D;tvD>rh>td.uGJ;vHmqD.xGJwbh.

vXySRw0Xtw> ChxD. tHRqluD>&h.oh. yS>0JR usdRttd.M.vDRIA

(3) w>ysJtD.q.zduD>zdtq.tvD> A (pm;usufajr) (Grazing land)

rh>'lzdo0Dzd ySRw0Xwzk ymyeD.Cm[D.cd.wu0DR vXySRo0Dzdwz.u

vJRysJtD.oud;tq.zduD>zd'ftrh>uDs>ye>oh.wz.tq.tD.tvD>

vX[D. cd.wu0DRtylRM.vDRIA


(4) w>oG.cd.t[D.cd.'D;ySRvd[D.cd. A (Grave land)

w>oG.cd.t[D.cd.M.rh>0J'lo0DySRw0Xt[D.cd.M.vDRIArh>0J[D.

cd.wu0DRvX'lo0Dzdwz. ymyeD.Cm0J[D.cd.vX 'lo0Dzd wz. rh>oH'D;

vJRcl.vDRoud;vdmto;w>vD>A(rhwrh>)Auk>vdmto;w>vD>wwDR

tCdw>ud;tDRvXw>oG.cd.[D.cd.M.vDRIAySRvdt[D.cd.M.rh>[D.

cd.wu0DRvXw>vJRymzSd.ySRoHwz.tw>zdw>vHRvXtolwh>0JvXt

td.rltqX u wD>M.vDRI

A

(5) w>bl.w>bg'D;w>pl>w>emt[D.cd.A (Religious land)

rh>[D.cd.wu0DR vX'lzdo0Dzdwz. ymyeD.0J'D; vJRrRxD.w>vD>w>usJ

rhwrh> w>ol.xD. wcgcg b.C;'D; w>bl.w>bg w>pl>w>emt vD>wcg

cg M.rh>w> bl.w>bgt[D.cd.M.vDRI

(6) w>bl.w>bgtw>ol.w>zs;t[D.cd.

ySRw0Xw>bl.w>bgwzk&J.usJRymyeD.w>bl.w>bgtw>ol.w>zs;

t[D.cd.wu0DRvXuol0JvXySRw0Xw>bl.w>bgwzkt*D>

w>[JEkmrh>*hR ySRvXtrRw>bl.w> bgtw> rR oh.wz.ol0Jrh>*hR M. rh>

w>bl.w>bg tw>ol.w>zs;t[D.cd.M.vDRIA

(7) 'lo0D[D.cd.A (Village land)

rh>[D.cd.wu0DRvXySRw0Xzdoh.wz.whxD.t[H.tCDtgzsX.vX [D.

cd.vD> wu0DRM.w>ud;tDRvX'lo0D[D.cd.M.vDRIA

(8) uoH.oh.*H>0.pJysHRuGDR

rh>0J'lzdo0Dzdoh.wz.ymyeD.Cm0J[D.cd.vXt-uX;tb.wwDR

vXuoH.oh.*H>0.pJrJxD.ympXRtvD>'D;ol.vDRtgxD.oud;0J'.oh.

xl.tuvkmuvkmvXt*hRuoH.uoD'D;zJvd.b.0J'.wbsDv>v>

M.vJR[H;M>oud;0J'.zJw>vD>tHRtylRM.vDRIA[D.cd.'ftHRoh.wz.

rh>0J '. uoH.oh. *H> 0.pJ ysHR uGDRylRM.vDRIA

16


(p ) [D.cd.vXtb.xGJw>u&Xu&d'D;ySRw0Xt[D.cd.

[D.cd.'ftHRoh.wz.M.rh>0J'.uFdu&X>w>qg[H.u&X>vXy'd.rRxD.M>

xHzduD>zdt*D>rh>*hRy'd.'D;xHzduD>zdrRoud;rh>*hR'D;uJbsK;vX'lzdo0Dzdwz.t*D>

M.rh>[D.cd.vXtb.xGJ'D;w>u&Xu&d'D;ySRw0Xt[D.cd. M.vDRI

(q) w>u&Xu&d[D.cd.

xHuD>y'd.rh>*hR u&XobVvXtrRw>vXySRw0Xt*D>rh>*hR 'D;u&l>u&XvX

rRw>uJbsK;vXySRw0X'D;ySRxlpHmzJ;ck;zdt*D>oh.wz.cJvXmtw>ol.xD.t

vD>tusJwz.M.rh>0J w>u&Xu&dt[D.cd.M.vDRI

(&S) uD>bOcd.?wDCJcd.<A CJ.cd./ [D.u0DR

rh>[D.cd.wcgvXw>oltDRvXw>ol.w>zs;t*D>wohb.M.vDRIA[D.cd.

vD>'ftHRwuvkmM.td.'.xJvX>zdrJ;zdoh.wz.'D;[D.cd.tn.wtd.uJmqd;

b.M.vDRIA

(n) rJ;rk>cd.A(Desert land)

rJ;rk>cd.M.vXunDuD>pJ.ylRwtd.b.Arh>w>vD>wcgvXtd.'.xJrJ;'D;

w>ol. w>zs; t*D> w*hRb.M.vDRIA

(w) rDud><ArDck. (q.zduD>zdtrHRwz.tuoH.vD>)

rDud>< rDck.t[D.cd.tHR rh>0Jw>vD>wcgvXq.zduD>zdoh.wz. uhRtD.

oud; rDrh>*hR< AtDo ud;xHrh>*hR w>vD>w cg M.vDRIAw>vD>tHRtd.vXyS>ylR td.'D;

xHrl'D;eD.zd rHRzd rJxD. zJtw&hR'D; xHuvdmtylRtd.'D; rJ;[Dwz.vX trh>q.zd

uD>zdtuoH.zD.M.vDRIA

(x) vlRcd.? cGHcd./

rh>w>vD>wcgvXttd.vXupX>'Dcd.'D;oh.zd0.zdwrJxD.uJ;qd;b.td.

'.vhRwuhR 'D;rJxD.'.xJ eD.Cgcd. oh. wz.vDRIAw>vD>'ftHR oh.wz. w*hRvX

w>ol.w>zs;t*D> ph>uD; b.M.vDRIA


(')

[D.cd.rl (Unstable Land)

xHusduX>eHRw>ol.w>zs;u&X> (River bank gardens)

rh>[D.cd.vXxHusdcX.o; (uD;) xHuX>eHR,>yR,>yRwz.M.vDRIAw>oltDR

oh'.zJw>,DRxD.(w>plRxHvXm)tqXuwD>M.vDRIA[D.cd.vD>'ftHRwz.tg

wuh>td.*X>usXR'.pSReH.'D;qDwvJto;oh<AtH.vDRArhwrh>AvJ>xD.ohcDzsdxH

tD.tDRvXxHusduX>eHR ,>cD,>cDzJ xH'd.bXw>0HRtqXuwD>fM.vDRI

(e ) [D.cd.to HA (Stable Land)

[D.cd.toHpH;w>M.rh>0JpHmusD;u&X>[D.cd.wz.M.vDRIA[D.cd.w

z.tHRArhwrh>Ab.vXxHtD.uG;vDRw>M.td.'.xDbdvDRIAw>[h.yXb.ySRw

*Rw*R A (ydkifqdkifcGifh) oh0JM.vDRIA

(y) xHed.[D.cd.

xHed.[D.cd.M.rh>[D.cd.wuvkmvXttd.tgwuh>vXw>yXRcd.[D.u

0DR'D;ed.oh.wz.td.xD.0JwzsX.wzsX.M.vDRIAxHed.weDRb.xGJ'D;xHuD>y'd.

td.0J'D;rhrh>xHed.weDRb.xGJ'D;ySRxlvHRzdtd.ph>uD;0JM.vDRIAxHed.[D.cd.cJ

vXm tuydmuyR tys> (100) 0;0;M. w>wb.'k; uJxD.w>ol.w>zs; tvD> b.I

ySRvXt vJRrR0Jw*Rv>v>M. [D.u0DRySR b.rlb.'g u[H; *h>0D'f[D.u0DR w>qX

wJmtd. tod;ohM.vDRI AxHed.[D.cd. tHRb.xGJ0J'D; bk.zD.rRn.0JRusdR M.vDRI

2I [D.cd.up>'D; w>qd;ug[D.cd. A

(Ownership of land, and land usage)

(u) ySRxlvHRzd [D.cd.up>A( Native Land Owner)

ySRxlvHRzd[D.cd.up>M. vXunDuD>pJ.tylR ySRuvkmwuvkmvXttd.

qd;wh>0JvXrd>y>zHzktpdRvHRvHRwu;b.ySRvXt[JEkmvDRtd.qd;wh>vXunDuD>

pJ.tylR wcsK;vX A1988 AeH.vHRvHRoh.wz.M. rh>ySRxlvHRzd[D.cd.up> M.vDRI

18


(c ) tJ.uvkm[D.cd.up>A( Patriotic landowner)

tJ.uvkm[D.cd.up>pH;w>M. (1) rh>ySRvXtqD.xGJwh> unD'DuvkmpXzSd.

u&X (KNU) AcDzsd [h.w>cdw> oGJb. bsD;b.'g*hR*hRA (2) Arh>ySRvXrRw>vX (KNU) 0JR

usdR0JR'h˜ (3) rh>ySRw0Xw>u&Xu&d vXtrRw>uJbsK;vX ch.tJ.,l. u&X 'D;xH zd

uD>zdwz.t*D> (4) rh>ySRvXtrRpXRw>vXw>yX>qXwkRvDRwDRvDR (5) uG>qdurd.

M>w>vXySRxlpHmzJ;ck;zdvXt[D.cd.wtd.vXurRtD.0Jb.wz. (6) uG>qdu

rd.M>w>vXySRrRigtD.t[D.cd.zdwz.t*D> 'D;[H;M>[D.cd.tvJpSR (7) w'd;M>

b.ySRxlpHmzJ;ck;zd'D;o0Dzdwz.tw>ol.uh.o;ugtDRb.wz.M.ySR'fod;w>

*h> EGHxH.tHRtusgrh> y.Ckm'D; wql;oGH.tD.n.vXySR xlpHmzJ;ck;zdwz.tzDcd.

b.rh>tJ.uvkm[D.cd.up>M.vDRIA

(* ) A ySRw>csXzdpH;w>M.A(An Outsider)

wrh>ySRyXRrk.zdb.<Awrh>ph>uD;tJ.uvkm[D.cd.up>b.M.vDRIAySRunD

vXt[JEkmvDRtd.qd;vXunDuD>pJ.ylR p;xD. zJ 1988 eH.tvD>cHoh.wz.w>

wymyeD.tDRvXySRyXRrk>zdb.IAySR'ftHRoh.wz.w>M>yXb.[D.cd.tcGJ;w

td.b.IAoh'.xJ[H;rRvJtD.[D.cd.'fod;w>ymyeD.w>qXuwD>tod;M.vDRI

(C) [D.cd.up>vXwwDw-w>A(Unfair land owner)

rh>[D.cd.up>wz.vX td.'D;t[D.cd. vD>tgwDR'D; w'dol. 'do;vX ySRxl

pHmzdvX t[D.cd.wtd.b. w z. t*D> 'D; 'd;vJvDRt[D.cd.ql ySRxlpHmzJ;ck;zdvX

tzSD. wz.ttd. 'D; [H;M>w>txd;egvXwwDw-w> cDzsd [H;M>0JtvJw vXtcX;

wz.M.ySR'ftHRoh.wz.w>ymyeD.tDRvX[D.cd.up>vXwwDw-w>oh.wz.

M.vDRI


tqX'd.A3

w>tX.vDRwl>vdmzDvpH.wbh.tHR'D; [H;

*h>0DrRxGJtDRohtwuDG>

(Approval of the Policy)

ch.tJ.,l.[D.cd.uyHmw>rRusJoElw>bsXwbh.tHRb.w>tX.vDRwl> v dm

tDRvX KNU EC AzJvgrhR (6) oD 2009 eH.teHRtCd<Ap;xD.rk>weHRtHR b.w>

qd;ug[H;*h>0DrRxGJtDR ohvXA KNU tpdurDRtd.[D.u0DRcJvXmtylRM.vDRIA

tqX'd. A4

[D.cd.uyHmtusJoEltw>wdmxl (Slogan)

ch.tJ.,l.[D.cd.uyHmw>rRtusJoElw>wdmxl = ySRyXRrk>zdt[D.cd.u

td.vX ySRyXRrk>zdtpkylR (Land to the Native People) (Xmaevlxk Xmaeajr yd kifa&;)

ySRyXRrk>zdM.rh>ySRoh.wz.vXtd.qd;wh>vXyunDuD>pJ.tylRvXysXRvXupXRwkR

cJtHRvDRIAusJoEltHRtw>ynd.rh>'fod;y[D.cd.uyHmvXyrRtDRM.utd.'.0J

vXypkylR'D;okwwkRvXySR*RtpkylRw*hRt*D>vDRIAb.q.qXuwD>cJtHRrh>0J

globalization AtpdRwu; b. (etz) ok;rDRpd&dRyX w>wcD td.'D;to El vX urRvDR

r>uGHmuvkm'l.tqH;wz.cJvXmvXty.Ckm'D;unDzdwz.tCdusJtd.0Jtgr;

vXunDzdt[D.cd.uyHmuuJxD.ySRuvkm*Rtw>'D;unDzduvDRr>uGHmt*D>

M.vDRIAvXw>M.tCdAusJoElvXtrh>ySRrRpHmzdwysJuGHmt[D.cd.vXtrR0Jb.

tcD.wCmtzDcd.'fod;w>uoh[H;CmyXRCmuhRy[D.cd.uyHmt*D>w>bSD

b.rR *hRxD.uhR[D.cd.uyHmtusJoElql?ySRyXRrk>zdt[D.cd.u td.0JvXySR

yXR rk>zdtpkylR/AvDRIA'fod; yySRuvkmuoh.ng e>yX> yusJoElwbh.tHR <AtJ. t

[D.cd.uyHm'D;oh[H;CmyXRCm0J'fod;ySRokw[J*kmrRM>tw>w*hRt*D>AtvD>

td.vXw>uwJe>yX>ySRxlpHmzdwz.M.vDRIA

20


tqX'd. A5

[D.cd.uyHmtusJoEl tw>ynd.wz.

(Land policy Objectives)

pHmySJRol.zs;[D.cd.uyHmtusJoEltHRrh>usJwbdvXurRpXRuhRunDySRxl

pHmzJ;ck;zdwz.'fod;uoh'Do'XuhRt[D.cd.uyHm'D;td.'D;w>oh.nge>yX>vX

w>[H;CmyXRCmuhRtDR'fod;okwwkRqlySRt*kRt*Rwz.tpkylRw*hRt*D>'D;

rR*kRxD.yoDxD.uhRpHmySJRol.zs;tw>rRtusdRtusJvXtrh>,lmuXw>*kRxD.

yoDxD.t*D>< ymvDRw>ynd.wz. rh>'fvmtHRtod;M.vDRI

[D.cd.uyHmtusJoElw>ynd.wz.A

(Land policy Objectives)

'fod;ySRyXRrk>zdwz.utd.'D;w>M>yXb.t[D.cd.uyHmtd.'D;w>bH.w>bX

t*D>IApHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRch.tJ.,l.[D.cd.uyHmw>rRtusJoEltHRtw>ynd.

rh>0Jw>urR*hRxD.w>yXqSXuD>olvhRt[D.cd.uyHmtusJoElw>eJ.usJvXtb.

vdmzd;rH'D; uD>olvhRylR w>td.o;wz.cDzsd =

= w>rRvDRwH>w>ymyeD.[D.cd.tuvkm'D;w>ymyeD.[D.cd.vXw>rR

tD. tDRoh§wohwz.

= w>rRvDRwH>0JRusdRb.xGJt[D.cd.wz.'D;ySRM>yXb.[D.cd.wz.t

rl'g'D; w> vXub. rRxGJ0Jwz.

= w>ymyeD.[D.cd.tuh>t*DR'D; w>yXqSXw>bsXwz.

= w>ymyeD.ySRw*RM>yXb.[D.cd.uyHmtvJ>txDwz.

= w>rRvDRwH>w>M>yX[D.cd.tvHmtuh>t*DR'D; tusdRtusJwz.

= w>ymyeD.ySRqg[D.cd.<A'D;w>'d;vJvDR[D.cd.tcGJ;t,m'D;tusdR

tusJ wz.

= w>[H;M>'D; u[ku,muhR [D.cd.uyHmtusdRtusJwz.

= w>rRvDRwH>w> 'd;vJvDR[D.cd.'D; w>rRtusdRtusJwz.


= w>ymvDR w>yXqSX[D.cd.'D; [D.cd.tcdwz.

= w>ymyeD.w>[H;M>usd.phvXw>ol.w>zs;t*D>phtth.'D;w>Ch.vDR

bSgvDR [D. cd.w>*h>uDtusdRtusJwz.

= 'D;w>ymyeD.ySRvXtM>yXb.[D.cd.oh§wohwz.t*D>M.vDRIA

tqX'd. A6

rl'gw>rRwz.A (Responsibilities)

1I [D.cd.tuvkmuvkm'D;rl'gvXw>yXqSX&J.usJRtDR t*D>

(Responsibility and parameters for regulating land classifications of

land management agencies)

(u) [D.cd.vXw>rRtDRwohwz.<A

[D.u0DRvXw>}wDCmtDR'ftrh>A(1) Aoh.yS>ysHRuGDRA (2)A q.zduD>zdysHRuGDRA

(3) w>vJR [;u ok. tvD> (4) ySRw0Xoh.yS>A (5) rDck.rDud>'D; (6) uoH.oh.*H>0.

pJysHRuGDRwz.M.w>oltDRvXw>ol.w>zs;tvD>t*D>wohb.IAw>fwdxD.pHmt

oD rh>*hR Aw>zJ; ck;rh>*hR w>rRxD.w>ol.w>zs;vD>toDrh>*hRwohb.IArhrh>pHmysDvX

td.xD.wh>vHvX[D.u0DRtHRwz.tylRwcsK;w>ymyeD.[D.u0DRtHR'H;b.M.

ub.w>yXqSXtDRvXoh.yS>0JRusdRM.vDRIA

(c) ySRw0X[D.cd.A (Community Land)

ySRw0X[D.cd.'ftrh>A(1) w>zJ;ck;[D.cd.A(2)Aw>oG.cd.'D;ySRvd[D.cd.A

A(3) w>bl.w>bg'D;w>pl>w>em[D.cd. (4) w>ysJtD. q.zduD> zdtq.[D.cd.

(5)AySRw0Xoh.yS>A(6)AuoH.oh.*H>0.pJysHRuGDRA(7)A'lo0D[D.cd.'D;A(8)Aw>

bl.w>bg<Aw>pl>w>em[D.cd.<A[D.cd.'ftHRoh.wz.M.b.w>uG>xGJ'D;yXqSX

tDRvXvD>u0DRySRw0XvdRvdRM.vDRIAb.q.ch.tJ.,l.0JRusdRvXtb.xGJ'D;

[D.cd.uyHmw z. u b.uG> xGJ 'D;[h.ul.[h.z;tDRM.vDRI

22


(* ) rJ;rk>cd.<AuD>bShcd.<A wDCJcd.<A vlRcd.<AcGHcd.<A CJ.cd.<A[D.u0DR A

=A [D.cd.'ftHRoh.wz.M.b.w>yXqSXtDRvXch.tJ.,l.0JRusdRvXtb.

xGJ'D;[D.cd.uyHmoh.wz.M.vDRI

(C) w>ol.w>zs;t[D.cd.A (Agriculture Land)

= w>ol.w>zs;t[D.cd.'ftrh>[D.u0DRvXw>}wDCmtcsXcJvXmM.rh>

[D.cd.vXw>qd;ugtDRvXw>ol.w>zs;t*D>oh0J'D;b.w>uG>xGJ

yXqSXtDRvXuD>olvhRpHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRM.vDRIAb.q.vD>u0DRpHmySJR

ol.zs;0JRusdRySRb.rlb.'gwz.uorHord;uhR0JvDRwH>vDRqJ;'D;'f[D.

u0DR w>f td. o;tod;ymyeD.uhR0JohM.vDRI

2I [D.cd.up>trlt'gA (Land Ownership Responsibilities)

(u)[D.cd.up>M.ub.xJ;*H>xJ;bg'H;w>ohw>b.td.'D;tDRcJvXmvXu'k;

[;xD. w>olw>o.vX t[D. cd. ylRM.vDRIA

(c) [D.cd.up>M.rRt[D.cd.'.0Jrh>wohwM>b.'D;ub.'d;vJvDRt[D.

cd.ql ySRxlpHmzdt*RvXurR0J t*D>M. vDRI

(*) 'fod;w>'Do'Xw>obH.obk.okwtd.vX[D.cd.up>'D;ySRrRvJtD.[D.

cd.zdwz.tbX.pXRt*D>ub.rRvHmCH;CmvXtd.'D;ySRcH*Rtw>tk.o;

'D;[h.xD.qluD>olvhRpHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRvXu&l><AuD>q.<AuD>&h.b.xGJ

tywD>ywD>M.vDRIA(vXvHmCH;CmtylRM.ub.td.'D;ySRtk.o;cH*R<AySR

'd;vJvDR[D.cd.w*R<AySRrRvJtD.[D.cd.w*Rtw>qJ;vDRtrHR M.vDR)

(C)zJvXw>tD.wulwvXtqXuwD>A[D.cd.up>vXwrRtD.t[D.cd.vD>

M.uD>olvhRpHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRuorHord;uhR0J'D;u[h.vDRw>uvk>vXu

b.'d;vJvDRt[D.cd.vD>qlySRxlpHmzJ;ck;zdt*RtpkylRM.vDRIA[D.cd.up>

vXtrRtD.t[D.cd.vD>wohwcsK;oh.wz.'fw>ymyeD.vXvmtHRtod;

M.vDRIAySRwz.tHRrh>0J=

(1) ySRvXtrRpXRtxHtuD>tw>zH;w>rR'D;rRtD.t[D.cd.wcsK;b.wz.

(2) ydmrk.'D;zdo.vXty>wtd.<At0Rwtd.vXuol.tD.pXRtw>vXt


[D.cd.wz.

(3) ySRvXrRw>vXuD>olvhRy'd.w>yXw>jy;0JRusdRvXwtd.'D;qXuwD>vX

urRtD.[D.cd.wz.

(4) ySR*h>0DtySRrRw>zd'D;ySRt*RvXtrRw>vXySRw0Xw>b.bsK;wz.[D.

cd.vXt M>yXb.0J'D;wrR 0Jwz.

(5) uFdo&.'D;ySRul.b.ul.ohvXtd.'D;t[D.cd.vXwrR0Jwz.

(6) ySR*kRySR*RvXtd.'D;t[D.cd.b.q.rRrk>usdR0JRuGmw>rRt*R'D;wrRt

[D.cd. wz.

(7) ySRvXtrRw>vXw>bl.w>bgvXtrRtD.t[D.cd.wwkRwcsK;b.

wz.

3I [D.cd.up>tcGJ;t,m A(Land Ownership Rights)

tJ.uvkm[D.cd.up>td.'D;tcGJ;t,mvXurR*hRxD.t[D.cd.uyHm<

w>bSDxD.xHbD (rhwrh>) &J.usJRol.zs; w>wdmusJRvXtrh>eH.zk. eH.xDw>ol.w>

zs;tuvkmuvkmvXtrh> wl>,Hmcd;usXRw>wdmusJRwz.M.vDRI

4I pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRtrlt'g 'D;w>cGJ;w>,m A

(Karen Agriculture Department Responsibilities)

(u)pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRtd.'D;trlt'gvXuymvDRw>od.w>oDw>bsXvXu

rRvJ>xD. w>ol.w>zs;tvD> vXxHzd uD> zdursX>t*D>I

(1) vXoh.yS>ysHRuGDR< q.zduD>zdysHRuGDR< w>vJR[;uok.tvD>f< 'D;ySRw0X[D.

cd.'ftrh>oh.*H>0.pJysHRuGDR< AySRw 0Xoh.yS><Aw>oG.cd.'D;ySRvd[D.cd.<A

w>bl.w>bg'D;w>pl>w>em[D.cd.<A'lo0D[D.cd.<Aw>ysJtD.q.zd

uD>zdtD.q.vD><A'D;[D.cd.vXttd.'D;tup>vDRvDRqDqDt[D.cd.t

[D.u0DRylRwz.M.w>'k;td.xD.w>ol.w>zs;tvD>toDwohb.IA

(2) ySRxlpHmzdvXttd.bl;'D;[D.u0DRvXx;oh.wz.t[D.cd.vXurR

tD.0Jt*D>wtd.b.wz.M.ub.ywHxD.0JqlpHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRt

td. 'fod;w>u&J.usJR M>tDR[D.cd.vXurRtD.0Jt*D>M.vDRI

24


(3) ySRxlpHmzdvXtw>fzH;tD.rRtD.tvD>fwtd.b.wz.M.pHmySJRol.zs;0JR

usdRub.&J. usJRM>w>vXt*D>vDRI

(4) pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRM.ub.[h.qdySRyXRrk>zdwz.tcGJ;t,mvXuM>yX

b.w>ol. w>zs;vD>toDwz.M.vDRI A

(c) pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRM.td.'D;trlt'gvXub.qDvDRymvDRM>uhR[D.cd. vX

unDzd vXb.Ch>rSH[;zsd; cDzsdw>'k; w>,RtCdwz.M.vDRI

(1) pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRub.&J.usJRM>ySRyXRrk>zdvXttd.wh>'D;t[D.cd.w

z. td.'D;w>cGJ;w>,m qdvX uChuhRt[D.cd.'.0JM.vDRIA

(2) pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdR ub.&J.usJRM> ySRyXRrk>zdvXwtd.'D;t[D.cd.

wz.'fod;utd.'D;w>cGJ;w>,mqdvX u'd;M>[D.cd.t*D>'.0JM.vDRI

(3) ySRxlpHmzJ;ck;yXRrk>zdvXtzSD.t,mvXwtd.'D;[D.cd.uyHmvXvXvD.

vD.wz.t*D>< w>u[h.tDRw>cGJ;w>,mvXurRqd ySR[D.cd.vD>vXt

up>vJRqlxHuD>t*Rwz.M.vDRIA (wkRrh>tu p>rhh> *hR<AtzdtvHRw*R

*Rrh>*hR<Arh>[JuhR'D;rh>tJ.'d;rRuhRt[D.cd.M.w>uysJrRuhRtDRM.vDRI

b.q.pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRySRb.rlb.'gub.&J.usJM>w>vXySRcH*R

tHRw>o;rHvdmo; utd.t*D>M.vDRIA

(4) ySRvXtvJRvXuD>csXoh.wz.t[D.cd.td.wh>'D;ySRrRtD.wh>M>tDRvX

vD>cHw*Rt*D>M.pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRub.&J.usJRM>w>vXt*D>ph>uD;vDRI

(*) ch.tJ.,l.pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRM.w[h.eDRvDRySRw0Xt[D.cd.uyHmcJ

vXmb.IA0JRusdRySRb.rlb.'gwz.ub.uG>0JySRw0XvXtd.vDRwJm wz.

t[D.cd.uyHm utd.vXtd.ySJRvXuzH;tD.rRtD.w>t*D>M.vDRI

(C)pHmySJRol.zs;0JRusdRySRb.rlb.'gtrlt'gtd.vXub.[h.vDR[D.cd.tvHm

tk.uDRA(*&H)A'D;trlt'gtd.ph>uD;vXu[h.vDR[D.cd.tvJ>txD'ft

[D. u0DRw> td.o;td.tod; rR0JyXM.vDRI


w>qd;ugySRw0X[D.cd.uyHmt*D>usJoElw>bsX

(Regulations Applicable to Community Lands)

(u) ySRw0X[D.cd.

tqX'd. A7

(1) ySRw0X[D.cd.M.b.xGJ'D;ySRud;*R'J;vX[D.u0DR0JM.tylRvDRI

(2) ySRw0X[D.cd.'ftrh>w>zJ;ck;t[D.cd.M.ySRud;*R'J;td.'D;w>cGJ;w>,m

vXol0JohvDRIAb.q.ySRw*Rv>v>vXuol0JM.ub.wX.yD.'D;vD>

u0DRo0Dol.uho;yS>wz.vDRI

(3) ySRw0Xt[D.cd.'H;trh>w>zJ;ck;t[D.cd.('loH.)M.w>qgw>yShRtDRw

ohvhRwuhRb.IAw>rh>qgrh>yShRwh>vHtDRw*Rv>v>wcsK;w>bsXtHR[;

xD.'H;b.M.ol0Joh'.xJtup>tpdRvDRIAvXzdpdRvHRpdRM.urh>uhRySR

w0X [D. cd. 'D;ySRud;*R'J;oloud;0JohM.vDRI

(4) ySRo0DzdcJvXmtd.'D;w>cGJ;w>,mxJod;od;vXw>ysJtD.q.zduD>zdt

q. vX q.zd uD>zdtD.q.tvD>M.vDRIA

(5) ySRxlpHmzdvXtw>tD.wulwvXwz.M.w>u[h.tDRtcGJ;t,mvX

urRb.w>vXySRw0Xt[D.cd.u0DRylR'D;uymb.w>vXtrRM>vX

t*D>'.0JM.vDRIAw>uChtDR tvJ'ft-uX;0Jb.0Jtod;M.vDRI

(6)AzJ'lzdo0Dzdwz.ymvDRw>&J.w>usJRvXurRvJ>xD.w>td.w>qd;t

vD><A w>oG.cd.t[D.cd.vD><A w>bl. w>bg t[D.cd.vD>vXtb.'D;

ySRvXtM>yXb.wh>[D.cd.vD>w*R*RM.ub.wJoud;w>'D;[D.cd.

up>b.C;[D. cd. tvJ (w>[h.cX.p;uhR) vXt-uX;M>b.0JM.vDRI

(7) zJunDw>u&Xu&dwzkzkymvDRw>&J.w>usJRvXurRvJ>xD.[D.cd.

vXtb.xGJw>u&Xu&d'D;ySRw0Xt[D.cd.vD><Aw>u&Xu&d[D.cd.

vD>vXtb.'D;ySRvXtM>yXb.wh>[D.cd.vD>w*R*RM.ub.wJo

26


ud;w>'D;[D. cd. u p>b.C;[D.cd.tvJ (w>[h.cX.p;uhR) vXt-uX;

M> b.0JM.vDRI

(8) w>rRvJ>xD.[D.cd.vD>'fA (tqX'd. A(7) AtqXzd A5 A'D; A6) Atod;M.

[D.cd.up>w>[h.tDR[D.cd.vJrh>wwl>vdm0JM.vD>u0DRySRb.rlb.

'gub.&J.usJRM>[D.cd.up>vXw>[h.cX.p;uhRwcgcgvXt-uX;'D;

t [D. cd.vD> M.vDRI

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(Land Grants)

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(Land Title)

1I w>od.w>oDw>bsXb.C;w>ol.w>zs;[D.cd.tuvkmw>eDRz;vDRtDR

tw>vDRqD wz. (Regulations for specific - land classifications)

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28


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30


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tqX'd. A10

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(Land ownership and transfer rights)

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(Confiscation of Land and Leases)

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34


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(Land debt, interest rates, taxes and other fees)

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36


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38


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40


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tqX'd. A14

w>ymyeD.w>ol.w>zs;tusJoEl A

(Agriculture Policy)

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42


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tqX'd.A15

w>rRw>*kRxD.yoDxD.tusJoEl

(Large Scale Development Policy)

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44


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