Policy knu land policy burmese version

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KNU- u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&kH;rS csrSwfxm;aomEdkifiHa&;

vrf;pOfrSmtrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDvrf;pOfjzpfI trsdK;om;a&;ESifh'Drdku

a&pDa&;udkvkyfaqmif&mrSm u&ifwpfrsdK;om;vHk;tygt0if wdkif;&if;

om;tm;vHk; wef;wl&nfwltcGifh ta&;&&Sda&;/ udk,hfuH=urRmudk,f

zef wnf;cGif h&&S da&;ESif h trsdK;om;wd kif;'Drd kua&pD tcGif hta&;&&S da&;t

wGufjzpfonf? T KNU ajr,mvrf;pOfonf wd kif;&if;om;ESif h jynfol

vlxkrsm;. tcGif hta&;ud k zdES dyfcsKyfcs,faom ppftm%m&Sif.pepfud

qef@usifonf?

Tv,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;vrf;pOf (ay:vpD) pwifjzpfay:vm&

onfht a=umif;&if;rSm u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;onf +idrf;csrf;r_udk cspf

jrwfEdk;ol/ at;at;aq;aq;vkyfudkifpm;aomufvdkolrsm;jzpf+yD;

ajr,mvkyfief;udk at;at;csrf;csrf; vkyfudkif=u+yD; v,fajrrsm;jzpf

xGef;aumif;rGefvmI pm;aomuf&awmhrnf htcsdefrSm vlrsdK;}uD;rsm;u

0ifa&mufvk,lodrf;ydkuf+yD; ‚if;wdk‹. ydkifajrrsm;tjzpfodrf;ydkuf

oGm;a=umif; ordkif;&mZ0ifwGifusef&pfcJhonf? xdkŒa=umifh zdk;zGm;rd

brsm; . qd k&k d; pum;rSm “opfikwfvnf;aqG; / u&ifvnf;ajy;”[lI

qdkprSwf ðycJhonf?

xdkŒa=umifh u&ifvlrsdK;rsm; rdrdydkifqdkifaomajr,mrsm;udk um

uG,fEkdif&efESifhtjcm;vlrsdK;rsm;. vufxJodkŒ ra&muf&Sd&eftwGuf

autJef,lacgif;aqmif rsm;onf (1974) uGef*&ufrwdkifrSD ajr,m

vrf;pOf pmtkyfwpftkyfud ka&;qG J jyÏef;+yD; ,aeŒxdwd kif toH k;ðyvsuf&S

onf? tcsdefumvrsm; tvDvDajymif;vJcJh+yD; a&;om;cJhaomt

autJef,lajr,mvrf;pOf 1

a=umif; t&mrsm;onf ,aeŒacwftcsdeftcgrsm;ESifh rudkufnDawmh

ojzifh ,cktopfwzef jyefvnfðyjyifa&;om;&mrSm acwftcsdeftcg

ESifh udkufnD&ef&nf&G,fI a&;om;jcif;jzpfonf?

,aeŒacwftcsdefwGif urBmvHk;qdkif&mqufpyfr_ (Globalization)

ESif haps;uGufpD;yGg;a&;pepfa=umif h jrefrmjynfud kvnf;xdcd kufapygonf?

,aeŒjref rmEk difiHud ktkyfcsKyfolrSm r[mArmvlrsdK;}uD;0g'ESif hppftm%m

&Sifpepfjzpf+yD; pD;yGm;a&;t& wcg;zGifh0g'usifhoHk;onf[kajymqdkae

aomfvnf; pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;t1;vH k;ud k vuf0g;}uD;tkyfcsKyfud kif+yD; wd kif;

&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tay: trsdK;rsdK;zdESdyf tkyfcsKyfum jynfolvlxkrsm;

'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;vHk;0ray;aoma=umifh EdkifiH.pD;yGm;a&;onf

wd k;wufr_r&d Sonf htjyif }uD;rm;aomqH k;H _;r_rsm;ESif hóuHawG@ae&onf?

xk dŒa=umif h ,ckxkwfa0aom KNU ajr,mvrf;pOfpm tkyftopf

onf ,aeŒacwftajctae tcsdeftcgESifhudkufnD&efESifh u|EkfyfwdkŒ

awmifolv,form;rsm;.v,f,majrrsm; udkxdef;odrf; umuG,f

apmifha&SmufEkdif&eftwGufjzpfonf? Tv,f,mvrf;pOfpmtkyfudk

(14) }udrfajrmuf KNU uGef*&ufwGif avhvmoH k;oyf+yD;twnfðyay;

&efwifjyonfhtay:/ uGef*&ufrS Tv,f,m vrf;pOfudk autJef,l

A[dktvkyftr_aqmifaumfrDwDodk@wifjy+yD; twnfðy&efqHk;jzwf=u

onf? xdk@a=umifh (2009) ckESpf arv (6) &ufae@wGifusif;yðyvkyf

aomautJef,lA[dktvkyftr_aqmif aumfrDwDtpnf;ta0;wGif

avhvm oH k;oyf+yD; twnfðyay;onf h twGuf xd kae hrSpI Tpmtkyf

udk KNU tkyfcsKyf a&;e,fajrw0Srf;vHk;wGif usifhoHk;taumiftxnf

az:aqmif Edkifonf?

2

autJef,lajr,mvrf;pOf

rmwdum

yg0ifaomta=umif;t&m

pmrsufESm

º ajr,mvrf;pOfESifh‚if;.ordkif;a=umif; (Background History) ............… 5

º tcef; (1)

awmifolv,form;rsm;.v,f,majrrsm;qHk;_H;cJh&onfhta=umif;

&if;rsm;ESifh aemufxyfqHk;_H;Edkifonfhta=umif;&if;rsm;……..........……10

º tcef; (2)

ajr,mtrsdK;tpm;trsdK;rsdK; (Classification)…………………….....…… 14

º tcef; (3)

Tay:vpDpmtkyfudktwnfjyKjcif; (Approval of the Policy)…....…..… 24

º tcef; (4)

ay:vpD. a=uG;ausmfoH (Slogan) ………………….......……………......25

º tcef; (5)

ajr,mvrf;pOf.&nf&G,fcsufrsm; (Objectives)…………....……………26

º tcef; (6)

wm0ef0wœ&m;rsm; (Responsiblities)……………………………....…….. 28

(u) toHk;rðyEdkifaomajrrsm;

(c ) ajr&Sif.wm0ef0wœ&m;rsm;

(* ) v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xme. wm0ef0wœ&m;rsm;

º tcef; (7)

vl@tzGJ@tpnf;ydkifv,fajrrsm;udktoHk;ðyonfhvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;

(Regulations applicable to community lands)……………………….…….. 33


º tcef; (8)

ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifhvufrSwf(*&H ) (Land Grant)…………………………. 34

º tcef; (9)

ajr,mtrsdK;tpm;ESifhydkifqdkifcGifh (Land Title)………………......………. 36

º tcef; (10)

ajr&SifESifh+r,mvGJajymif;cGifh (Land Ownership and Transfer rights) …… 41

º tcef; (11)

ajrodrf;,ljcif;ESifhtajrtiSg;csxm;jcif;

(Confiscation of Land and Leases)............................................................... 44

º tcef; (12)

ajr,mta=uG;/ aiGwdk;E_ef; / tcGefESihftjcm;a=u;rsm;

(Land debts, Interest rates, Taxes and Other Fees) …………...................... 47

º tcef; (13)

v,f,majrtnif;yGm;r_ (Land disputes)………...……………......…… 53

º tcef; (14)

pdkufysdK;a&;qdkif&may:vpDrsm; (Agriculture Policy)………...................... 54

º tcef; (15)

zGH@+zdK;a&;qdkif&may:vpDrsm; (Development Policy)…….………….…...…57

º tcef; (16)

ajr*&Hay;tyfEdkifolESifh ajr&Sifvdkufem&rnfh

ajr,m*&Hpnf;urf;csufrsm; ....................................................................59

º ajr*&HyHkpHESifhjzwfydkif;yHkpHrsm; ……………………….................………… 64

4


ajr,mvrf;pOf ESifh ‚if;.ordkif;

u&ifhawmfvSefa&;onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD vrf;pOftajccH

tay:&yfwnfI awmfvSefa&;umvwGif ajr,mðyjyifa&;vkyfief;

pOf.&nf&G,fcsufrSm ajr&Sifya'o&mZfpepfudk qef@usif&ef/ jyifyvl

rsm;rS Xmaejynfol vlxkrsm;.ydkifqdkifaom ajr,mrsm;udk &,ljcif;rS

umuG,f&efESif h ajr,mðyjyifa&;vkyfief;pOfonf awmifolv,fo rm;

ESifh jynfolvkxkrsm;twGuf tusdK;&Sdapa&;twGufjzpfonf// T&nf

&G,fcsuftwdkif; ajr,mðy jyifa&;vkyfief;pOfudk taumiftxnfaz:

aqmifEdkif&eftwGuf ajr,mvrf;pOf. ordkif;udk OD;pGmod&Sdxm;&ef

vdktyfonf?

ajr,mvrf;pOfordkif;ta=umif;tqifhqifhtusOf;

ajr&Sifya'o&mZfpepfrjzpfay:rDS umvuwnf;u ordkif;

a=umif;t& u&ifrsm;onf c&pfawmfray: rSD 739 ckESpfwGif jref

rmjynftwGif;odk@ aemufqHk;t}udrfa&muf&Sdvm=u+yD;ESpf 200 =um

atmif ajr,mvkyfief;jzifh at;csrf;pGm pdkufysdK;vkyfudkifpm;aomuf

toufarG;cJ h=uonf? xd k@aemuf rGef / Arm ya' o&pfrsm;onf u&if

rsm;ydkifqdkifonfh ajr,mrsm;udk 0ifa&mufvk,l=uojzifh u&ifydkifajr

,mrsm;vnf; rGef/ Arm vufxJod k@ usa&muf+yD; u&ifrsm;onfvnf;

rGef/ Armrsm;. aus;u|efrsm;jzpfoGm;cJ h&onf? vGefcJ honf h 1261 ckESpf

rSyif ajr&Sifya'o&Zfpepfrsm;ay: ay:aygufcJ honf? xd ktcsdefwGif Arm

bk&ifrsm;jzpfonf h taemf&xmrif;ESif h oDaygrif;wd k@ tkyfpd k;aomumv


jzpf+yD; Oya'rsm;csrSwfcJh=uonf? ‚if;wdk@csrSwfonfhajr &SifqdkonfrSm

bk&ifESif h tjcm;tm%m&òrd@pm;/ &Gmpm;/ wd kufol}uD;rsm;om jzpfonf?

xdk@a=umifh jynfh&Sifrif;ya'o&Zfwdk@.tm%mESifh ajr,mydkifqdkifr_rSm

wxyfwnf;jzpfaoma=umifh ya'o&mZfpepf [kac: jcif;jzpfonf?

u&ifrsm;onf bk&iftkyfcsKyfr_atmufrS xGufajy;=u+yD; usefcJhonfh

w csdK@ onf bk&ifhudktvkyftau|;ðy&aom ajr&Sifu|efrsm; jzpfoGm;

=uonf?

1885 ckESpf t*Fvdyfjrefrmwwd,ppft+yD;wGif jrefrmwpf

EdkifiHvHk; t*FvdyfudkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfaomEdkifiH jzpfoGm;onf? t*Fvdyf

ud kvd keD tkyfcsKyfonf htcsdefwGif pepfESpfckjzpfonf hajr&Sifya'o&mZfpepf

ESif h ud kvd keDpepfESpf ckud kaygif;+yD; pepfwpfckozG,fjyefvnfusif hoH k;onf?

awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuftcGif hta&;tenf;i,f &&S dvmonf?

1850 ckESpfrS 1873 ckESpftxd pdkufysdK;ajrrsm; us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ rsm;

jym;vmonf? pyg;pd kufysdK;ajr{u 10˜715˜429 txd wd k;wufvm+yD;

wpfESpftwGif; EdkifiHjcm;odk@ a&mif;csaom pyg;xkwfukefonf wefcsdef

400˜000 wefomjzpfonf? 1876 ckESpfwGif ajrcGefOya'ay:aygufvm

+yD; ,if;Oya'Y v,f,majrwpfuGuftay: (12) ESpf xGef,ufpdkuf

ysdK;+yD; tcGefrysufruGufxrf;aqmifygu xdkajrtm; ydkifqdkifaponf

[laomtcsufjzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh v,form;rsm;onf ajr,mydkif

qdkifEdkif&ef wwftm;oa&G@ óud;yrf;vkyfudkif=uonf? odk@aomfvnf;

t*FvdyfudkvdkeDrsm;onf tdENd,EdkifiHawmifydkif;rS aiG&Sifa=u;&Sif"e&Sif

cspfwD;rsm;ud k ac:vm+yD; v,form;rsm; vd ktyfonf haiGrsm;ud k aiGwd k;

acs;pm;aponf? cspfwD;ESifh jrefrm aiG&Sifrsm;onf v,form;rsm;udk

aiGay;acs;+yD; twdk;E_ef;rsm;udk 100 usyfE_ef;v#if wpfESpf 6 usyfE_ef;/

6


wcsdK@olrsm;tm; 100 v#if wpfv wpfusyf av;yJE_ef;rS wpfESpf 3

usyf txd twd k;ay;&onf f? xd ktcsdefwGif pyg;a&mif;aps;onf pyg;wif;

100 v#if usyf 100 ru a&mif;&aomfjim;vnf; pwD;b&m;om;

ukr`%D. aps;uGufupm;r_a=umif h v,form;rsm; taºuG;jyefrqyfEd kif

aoma=umif h rdrdyd kifqk difonf h v,f,majrrsm;ud k "e&SifvufxJod k@ tyf

ESHcJh&onf? "e&Sifrsm;onf ajr&Sifjzpfvm=uonf? ajr&Sifrsm;onf

v,form;rsm;tay: aoG;pkyftjrwfxkwfr_a=umifh v,form;rsm;

'kuQrsm;ESifh tqufrjywfóuH&avawmhonf?

vGwfvyfa&;&+yD; 1948 ckESpfwGif ygvDref'Drdkua&pD zqyv

tpdk;&tm%m&vm+yD;aemuf ajr,mOya'udk jyefvnf ðyjyifonf?

zqyvtpdk;&u EdkifiHjcm;om;ajr&Sifrsm;xHrS jyefvnfodrf; qnf;

&&Sdaomv,f,majrrsm;udk v,form;rsm;qDodk@ jyefvnfa0iS

ay;rnf[k a=ujimcJhonf? 1957 - 58 ckESpftwGif; ajr,m{u

33 odef;ausmfud k wpfESpftwGif; v,form;rsm;qDod k@ a0jcrf;ay;+yDjzpf

a=umif; a=ujimavonf? od k@aomf Tay;a0r_onf ajr&Siftcsif;csif;

om jyefvnfa0jcrf;ay;jcif;omjzpfonf? EdkifiHjcm;odk@wifydk@a&mif;cs

aom pyg;aps;rsm;rSm awmifolv,form;rsm;tay: acgif;yHkjzwf t

jrwf}uD;pm;ðyvkyfaeonf? ‚if;wdk honf awmifolv,form;rsm;xH

odk hpyg;wif; 100 udk 250 usyf xufydkIr0,faomfvnf; jyifyodk h

a&mif;&mwGif pyg;wif; 100 udk 1000 usyfrS 1500 usyftxd a&mif;

vsuf&Sdonf?

1962 ckESpf rwfv 2 &ufae‹ rqvtkyfcsKyfaom umv

a&mufaomf awmifolv,form;rsm;/ twGuf tusKd;jzpfapjcif;iSm


jynfaxmifpktqifh awmifolv,form;toif;rsm;wnfaxmif+yD;

vkyfief;trsKd;rsKd;rsm;udkwDxGifay;cJhonf? ‚if;rSm or0g,rtoif;/

aiGacs;vkyfief;rsm;/ pyg;acs;vkyfief;rsm;/ oD;ESHpDrHudef; rsm;jzpf+yD;

ta&mif;t0,fvkyfief;rSmrl tm;vHk;vuf0g;}uD;tkyfxm;onf? jynf

olydkifOya'udkcsrSwfI v,fvkyfol v,fydkif&rnfqdkaomOya'udk

vnf; csrSwfcJ honf? xd k@a=umif h Tenf;jzif h u&iftrsdK;om;rsm; v,f

,m ajrajrmufrsm;pGmqHk;_H;cJh&onf? xdkr#ru pyg;a&mif;&mwGif t

av;yd kcsdef+yD; pyg; 0,f&mwGif pyg;wif; 100 v#if 300 usyfjzpf&rnf[k

aps;E_ef;taocsKyfudkifxm;onf? wpf{uv#if pyg; 15 wif;rS 17

wif;txd wm0efauspyg;ay;aqmif&rnf[k twif;t"rRawmif;

cHcJhonf? 1998 ckESpf pufwifbmv 18 &ufae@wGif e0wrS EdkifihH

tm%modrf;+yD;aemuf etz [k trnfajymif;vd kufonf? csrSwfxm;

aom Oya'rsm;udk topfjyefa&;&mwGif-

1? rqvacwf 1974 ckESpf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' tydk'f 18 t&

“wdkif;jynfonf ajr&SifwpfOD;wnf;udkom obm0o,HZmw

tm;vHk;jzpfaom ajray: ajratmuf/ a&ay:a&atmuf/ av

ay: avatmuf tm;vH k;ESif h ajr,mrsm;tm;vH k;yd kifqd kifonf?”

2? etz ðyvkyfrnfhtrsdK;om;nDvmcHonf yk'fr 25 (u) tajccH

ta=umif;t&mwGif zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif xnfhoGif;rnfh

tqdkt& “wdkif;jynfonf ajr,mrsm;tm;vHk;ESifh ajray:ajr

atmuf jzpfap/ a&ay:a&atmufjzpfap/ avay:avatmuf

jzpfap &Sdaomobm0o,HZmwtm;vHk;onfajr&SifwpfOD;

8


wnf;omydkifqdkifjcif;udkqdkvdkonf?” xdkr#rupdkufysdK;yifrjynfh

aomv,fajrrsm;udkpnf;urf;ysufv,f (pnf;urf;rvdkuf

emaom) [lI owfrSwf+yD; rw&m;odrf;,lvdkufonf?

txufygtcsufrsm;twdkif; ajr}uD;tm;vHk;onf tpdk;&ydkifjzpf

ovdk rnfolr#ydkifqdkifcGifhr&SdawmhbJ v,form;rsm;vnf; rdrdwdk@.

v,f,majrtwGif;wGifom oD;ESHrsm;udkpdkufysdK;cGifh&Sdawmhonf? xdk@

a=umif h atmufwGifazmfjyonf h oD;ES Hpd kufysdK;a&;Oya'ESif hqef@usifaom

ajr,mrsm;udkawG@&Sdygu tpdk;&rS csufcsif;odrf;,lvdkufonf?

1? vkyfud kifcJ haom ajrwpfuGufonf jynf hpH kaomta=umif; t&m

r&SdbJ rvkyfawmhjcif;

2? vkyfpm;cJhaom ajruGufudk olwpfyg;tm; vkyfcGifhðyjcif;

3? vkyfudkifcJhaom ajruGufudk a&mif;pm;jcif;/ aygifjcif; odk@r[kwf

wpfpHkwpfOD;qDokd@ v$Jajymif;jcif;

4? v,form;wpfa,muftjzpf rvkyfawmhjcif;

5? tpdk;&rS owfrSwfxm;onfhoD;ESHtrsKd;udk rpdkufysdK;jcif;

6// tpdk;&qDokd@ oD;ESHrsm;udk tpdk;&u owfrSwfxm;onfh ta&t

wGuf rjynf hrS Djcif;jzpfap/ owfrSwfxm;onf htcsdefumvtwGif;

jzpfap/ owfrSwfxm;onfhaps;E_ef;twdkif;jzpfap ra&mif;csEdkif

v#if v,f,majrrsm;odrf;qnf;cH&onf? xd k@a=umif h v,form;

rsm;. v,f,mtajrmuftrsm;udk tpdk;&rS odrf;qnf;+yD;˜

txl;ojzifh etz vufxJwGif b,ft&mr#av#mfa=u;r&Sdjcif;

jzpfonf?


tcef; (1)

awmifolv,form;wdkŒ.ajr,mrsm; qHk;±_H;cJh&aom

ta=umif;&if;rsm;ESif haemufxyfqH k;_ H;Ed kifonf hta=umif;rsm;?

1? ,aeŒv,form;rsm;. ajr,mrsm;onf atmufaz: jyygt

a=umif;trsdK;rsdK;a=umifh qHk;±_H;oGm;& jcif;jzpfygonf?

(u) etzppftpdk;&rsm;onf &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;. ajr,m/

v,f,mESifh vkyfief;cGifrsm;udk usoifhaiGray;bJ twif;

t"rR odrf;,ljcif;?

(c)

awmifolv,form;rsm;onf etzacgif;aqmifrsm;.

owf rSwfxm;onf htwd kif; pd kufysdK;&rnf h oD;ES HtrsdK;tpm;

rsm;udk rpdkufysdK;Edkifjcif;a=umifh etzwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u

v,f,majr rsm;udktwif;t"rRodrf;,ljcif;?

(*) etzppfom;rsm;. twif;t"rRcdkif;apr_rsm;a=umifh

&Gmol&Gmom;rsm; v,f,mvkyfief;udk rvkyfudkifEdkifawmh

bJ aiGa=u; =uyfwnf;r_a=umif h v,fajrrsm;ud k aps;aygayg

jzifha&mif; cs&jcif;?

(C) aiG&Sifaus;&Sifrsm; (jynfyrS wkwfvlrsdK;tygt0if) pD;yGm;

a&;aps;uGufESifh pdkufysdK;a&;twGuf aus;&Gmvlxkrsm;.

v,f,m ajrrsm;ud kaps;}uD;ay;0,fjcif;/ aus;&Gmvlxkrsm;

uvnf;aiG a=u;vdktyfcsuft& ajr,mrsm;udka&mif;cs

10


h

h

jcif;a=umifh aiG&Sif aus;&SifESifh&yfa0;rSvlrsm;.ajr,m

rsm;jzpfoGm;=u&onf?

2? txl;ojzifh u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; awmifolv,form;rsm;

ESifh Xmaevlxkrsm;. ajr,mrsm;onfatmufaz: jyygt

a=umif;t&mrsm;a=umifh qHk;±_H;&jcif;jzpfonf?

(u) etzppfwyfrsm; u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; ppftiftm;t

vH k;t&if;jzif h 0ifa&mufwd kufcd kufI ae&mtES H‹t jym;wGif

wyfpGJxm;ojzifh jynfolvlxkrsm;onf vl‹tcGifhta&;

csKd;azmufcH&r_rsm;/ twif;t"rRcdkif;apr_trsKd;rsKd;

cHae&jcif;a=umifh jynfwGif;'kuQonfrsm;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHt

wGif; 'kuQonfrsm;tjzpf ck dvH _aexd kif=u&onf? ‚if;wd k@ csef

&pfxm;cJh&aom v,f,m/ ajr,mrsm;udk etzppfwyf

rsm;rS ‚if;wd k‹.vlxkrsm;ud k ac:0ifae&mcsxm;ay;jcif;jzif

Xmaevlxkrsm;. v,f,majrrsm;qHk;±_H;oGm;&jcif;?

(c)

,ck etz ppftpd k;&vufatmufwGif &S daomajr,mrsm;

onf vGefcJhaomumvwGif Xmaevlvkrsm;. ydkifqdkifajr

,mrsm;jzpf=uonf? od kŒaomf,cktcsdefwGif tjcm;&yfa0;

rS vlrsdK;rsm;onf 'kuQonfrsm;xHrS csef&pfxm;cJh&aom

v,fajrrsm;ud k 0ifa&mufvkyfud kifpm;aomufjcif;a=umif

xdkv,fajrrsm;onf tjcm;vlrsdK;jcm;rsm;. v,fajrrsm;

jzpfoGm;=u&jcif;?

(*) &yf&GmtwGif;odk‹ etzppfwyfrsm; 0ifa&mufwyfpGJjcif;


h

a=umifh tcsdKŒaom&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u 'kuQonftjzpf

vnf;aumif;/ tdk;rJhtdrfrJhxGufajy;ykef;a&Smifaeaom

vlxktjzpfvnf;aumif;/ xGufajy;ykef;a&Smif&mrS usef&pf

olrsm;u xGufajy;ykef;a&Smifol. ajrrsm;ud k&GmtwGif;od kŒ

0ifa&muf aexdkifvmaomjyifyrSvlopfrsm;xH a&mif;cs

ay;jcif;aa=umifh udk,fydkifajr&Sif/ +cH&Sifrsm;. ajr,mrsm;

qHk;±_H;oGm;&jcif;?

(C) tcsdK@aome,fajrrsm;wGif tzdk;wefausmufrsuf&wem

rsm;jzpfonf h a&$ / owWKESif h tjcm;ypPnf;rsm;&S djcif; a=umif

aiG&Sifa=u;&Sifrsm;ESifh ukrR%Drsm;u e,fajrtwGif;&Sd

wGif;xGufowWKypPnf;rsm;udk 0ifa&mufwl;az: jcif;jzifh

&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;. pdkufysdK;ajrrsm; ysufpD;qHk;±H_;&onfht

jyif obm0ywf0ef;usifrsm;udkvnf; xdcdkufysufpD;ap

jcif;rsm;jzpfonf?

3? aemiftcsdefwGif u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;&Sdajr,mrsm; atmuf

az: jyygta=umif;&if;rsm;a=umifh ydkrdkysufpD;qHk;±H_;Edkifrnf?

(u) jrefrmtpd k;&ESif h xd kif;tpd k;&wd k‹. oabmwlnDcsuftay:

oHvGifjrpfESif h tjcm;aomjrpfrsm;wGif a&umwm }uD;rsm;

wnfaqmufrnfjzpfojzifh TpDrHudef;rsm; jzpfajrmuf

atmifjrifv#if Xmaevlxkrsm;. v,f,majrESifh tzdk;

wefopfawmrsm;ysufpD;qHk;±H _;&rnf?

12


(c)

etzacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;wdk‹.

ESpfOD;ESpfzuft=um;oabmwlnDcsuft& }uD;rm;aom

pdkufysdK;a&;pDrHudef;rsm; (Contract Farming) ðyvkyfrnfjzpf

onf? TpDrHudef;rsm;atmifjrifv#if jyifyrSvltrsm;

tjym; u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;od k‹ 0ifa&mufaexd kifvkyfud kif

pm;aomufrnfjzpfaoma=umifh v,f,majrtrsm;

tjym;onf wpfyg;ol.ajrrsm;jzpfoGm;&rnfjzpf+yD;

obm0opfawmrsm;vnf; ysufpD;qHk;±H_;rnf jzpfonf?

(*) jrefrmEdkifiHetztpdk;&onf jr0wDESifh bm;tHòrd‹rsm;wGif

pD;yGm;a&;ZHkrsm;tjzpf wnfaxmifrnfjzpf ojzifh T}uD;

rm;aompDrHudef;rsm; atmifjrifrnfqdkv#if Xmaevlxk

rsm;.ajr,majrmufrsm;pGm ysufpD;qHk;±_ H;rnf jzpfonf?

(C) etztpdk;&onf u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; vrf;azmufvkyf

a&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;pDrHudef;rsm; wnfaxmifrnfhvkyfief;

tpDtpOfrsm;pGm&S djcif;a=umif h TtpDtpOfrsm; atmifjrif

v#if jyifyrSvltrsm;tjym; u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;odk‹ 0if

a&mufaexdkif+yD; Xmaevlxkrsm;. v,f,majrrsm;ESifh

"avhxHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm;pGm qHk;±_ H;aysmufuG,foGm; rnf

jzpfonf?


h

h

tcef;(2)

v,f,majr trsdK;rsdK; (Classification)

1? ajrtrsdK;tpm; (Type of land)

(u) opfawmóud;0dkif; ( Reserved areas)

opfawmóud;0d kif;qd konfrSm tm%myd kifrsm;owfrSwfxm;onf

tzd k;wefopfrsm;&S donf h ajruGufjzpfonf? tzd k;wefopfrsm; jzpfonf

u|ef;/ ysOf;uwdk;ESifh tjcm;aomopfrmrsm; aygufa&mufonfh ae&m

jzpfonf omru awm&dkif;wd&p>mefrsm;usufpm; &mae&mvnf;jzpf

onf? opfawmóud;0dkif;twGif; awmif,mckwfjcif;/ ESifh pdkufysdK;a&;

vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifcGifhr&Sday? opfawmóud;0dkif;twGif; &Sdaomt&m

tm;vHk;onf opfawmXme ESifh oufqdkifonf?

(c) wd&p>mefóud;0dkif; (Wildlife Protected Areas)

tm%mydkifrsm;u wd&p>mef}udK;0dkif;[lonf opfyif0g;yifrsm;

}uD;rm;xlxyfpGmaygufa&mufI wd&p>meftrsdK;rsdK;cd katmif; aexd kif&ef

ae&m[k owfrSwfxm;onfhajruGufwpfckjzpfonf? wd&p>mefóud;0dkif;

twGif;wGif aygufa&mufvsuf&S daom obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;ud k oGm;

a&mufzsufpD;jcif;rðy&ef uef‹uGufxm;onf? wd&p>mefóud;0dkif;

onfvnf; opfawmOD;pD;XmevufatmufwGifxm;&S donf? wd&p>mef

rsm;vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmEkdifonhf O,smOftjzpf owfrSwfxm;onf?

14


(*) tyef;ajzpcef; (National Park)

jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;aomfvnf;aumif;/ u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;

aomfvnf;aumif; tyef;ajzpcef;[lI oD;oef@owfrSwfxm;aom

e,fajrr&Sdao;ay? xdkodk‹aome,fajrrsm;wGif opfawmrsm;ckwfxGif

jcif;ESif h wd&p>mefrsm; ypfcwfjcif;ud kr ðyvkyf&yg? obm0twd kif;wd&p>mef

rsm;ud k _pm;onf h ae&ma'owpfckjzpfonf? oGm;a&muftyef;ajz&ef

ESifh obm0 tvStyrsm;udk =unfh±_&efae&mwpfckjzpfonf?

(C) pd kufysdK;a&;ajr (Agriculture Land)

pd kufysdK;a&;ajronf u|Ek fyfwd k@u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; pd kufysdK;a&;ajr

trsdK;tpm;rsm;pGm&S dygonf? u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;&S d wd kif;oljynfom;

rsm; vkyfudkifaevsuf&Sdaom ajrrSmatmufygtwdkif; jzpfygonf?

(1) qefpyg;pdkufysdK;jcif; (odk@) a&rsm;aomt&yfYpyg;pd kufysdK;

jcif; (Paddy field or wet rice farmland)

a&rsm;aomt&yfYpyg;pdkufysdK;&majronfv,fajrjzpf

onf? a&rsm;pGm&&S daomae&mESif h rd k;wGif;wGif ESpfwd kif;qef

pyg;pdkufysdK;onfhajrjzpfonf?

(2) a&enf;&yf0ef;a'oYqefpyg;pd kufysdK;jcif; (Dry rice farmland)

oif hawmfpGmapmif;vsuf&S daom awmifapmif;wGif avScg;

xpfozG,f (Contour Farming & Agro-Forestry) ESpfpOf

wae&mwnf;wGifqefpyg;pdkufysdK;onfh ae&mjzpfonf?

a&r&&SdEdkifaomajrjyef‹a'owGif ESpfpOf qefpyg; pdkufysdK;


h

d

Ed kifaomae&mwGif a&enf;&yf0ef;a'oY qefpyg; pd kufysdK;

jcif;[kac:onf?

(3) rdk;wGif;Ya&v$rf;òcHxm;aom E_ef;ajr (Silt farmlands

flood in rainy season)

E_ef;ajr[lonfjrpfacsmif;urf;em;ab;wGif wnf&Sdonfh

ajrjyef@wpfckjzpfonf? Tajrrsm;udk rdk;wGif;tcsdefYa&

v$rf;rd k;r_&S daomfvnf; tcsdKŒaomESpfwGif a&v$rf;rd k;jcif;r&S

ay? xd kajrrsm;ud k ysufpD;oGm;atmif a&wd kufpm;jcif;r&S dyg?

Tajrrsm;ud ka&v$rf;rd k;r_jzif h ajr=oZmaumif;aoma=umif

E_ef;ajr[kac:qdkjcif;jzpfonf?

(4) a&maESmpd kufysdK;ajr (Mix croplands)

+cHydkif&Sifrsm;u toD;tESHyif/ [if;oD;[if;&Gufyifaygif;

rsm; pGmud k a&maESm_yD; pd kufysdK;Ed kifonf h tyifrsm;ud kpm;oH k;

&efESifh a&mif;cs&eftwGuf pdkufysdK;xm;aomajruGufudk

a&m aESmpdkufysdK;ajruGuf[kac:onf?

(5) oD;ESHO,sOf+cHajr (Orchards)

oD;EHSrsKd;aygif;rsm;pGmudk a&mif;cs&efESifh pm;oHk;&eftwGuf

pdkufysdK;onfhajruGufudk oD;ESH O,sOf+cH[kac: qdkonf?

ESpf&SnfcHonfhtyifrsm; pdkufysdK;xm;jcif;jzpfonf?

(6) awmif,mpdkufysdK;ajr (Shifting Agricultural Land)

trsm;tm;jzifh awmif,mudkawmawmifa'owGifom

vkyfud kif=uonf? vGefcJ haomumvuvlOD;a&enf; aom

a=umif h awmif,mckwf+yD;om;ae&mud k ckESpfESpfrS q,fESpf

16


txd xm;&Sd+yD; jyefvnftoHk;ðyaoma=umifh ajr=o

Zmaumif;I qefpyg;rsm;jzpfxGef;+yD; awmif,mpdkufysdK;

olrsm;twGuf pm;eyf&duQmrsm;vHkavmufpGm&&Sdonf?

odk@aomf ,ae‹vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;vmjcif;a=umifh ‚if;wdk@.

awmif,majrrsm;udk oHk;ESpfrSig;ESpftwGif;omxm;&Sd+yD;

jyefvnf toHk;ðy&awmhonf?

(7) pm;usufajr (Grazing land)

aus;±GmwGif &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u u|JEGm;wd&p>mefrsm; pm;

aomuf&eftwGuf xm;&SdaomajruGufwpfuGufjzpf

onf? Tod k@aomajruGufrsm;ud k&yf&Gmaejynfolrsm; pm;

usufajrtjzpftoHk;rðyvdkaomtcsdefwGif pdkufydsK;ajr

tjzpf jyefvnftoHk;ðyEdkifygonf?

(8) uef‹uGufajr (Protected Agriculture Land)

uef‹uGufajr[lonf opfawme,fajrtwGif; pd kufysdK;ajr

tjzpfodk@ ajymif;vJvdkufaom ajrae&mwpfck jzpfonf?

rnfonfhtusKd;jzpfxGef;r_rS taumiftxnfrawG‹&Sd&

aomfvnf;vkyfudkifolonf xdkajrudk uef‹uGufxm;+yD;

tjcm;olrsm;rvkyf&ef wm;jrpfxm;onf? TajrY pm&Guf

pmwrf;r&Sdyg? Tuef‹uGufajrudk a&mif;0,fIaomf‚if;/

tjcm;ol.vufxJodkŒaomf‚if;/ iSm;&rf;+yD;tarGtyfESif;

jcif;rsdK;vnf; rðyI r&ay?


h

(9) uef‹uGufajr.jyify (Outside Protected Aera)

uef‹uGufajr.jyify[lonf wd&p>mefóud;0d kif;/ opfawmóud;

0d kif;/ tyef;ajzpcef;ESif h vl‹tzG J‹tpnf; opfawmajr ponf

ajrrsm;.jyifyrS &Sdonf‹ajrrsm;onf pdkufysdK;ajrrsm;

jzpfonf?

(i) vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.ajr (Community Land)

vlr_tzG J@tpnf;.ajronf awmolawmifom;rsm;ESif hom ouf

qd kif+yD; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf r#yd kifqd kifjcif;r&S dyg? tpd k;&tm%myd kif

ajrvnf;r[kwfyg? aus;&Gm.e,fpyfajr (odk@) vl}uD;rdbrsm;u aus;

&Gm e,ferdwf [kowfrSwfac:qd kaomajrjzpfonf? aus;&Gmaeawmol

awmifom;rsm;tm;vHk; toHk;ðy&efjzpfonf?

(1) awmif,majrrsm; (Shifting Agricultural Land)

awmif,mrsm;ud k trsm;tm;jzif h awmolawmifom;rsm;

. e,fajrwGifom vkyfudkif =uonf? vGefcJhpOftcsdefu

vlOD;a&enf;+yD;awmif,mud k (7) ESpfrS (10) ESpftxdxm;

&Sd+yD;rSom xdkae&mudk jyefvnftoHk;ðyjcif;jzifh ajr=oZm

ydkrdkaumif;rGef+yD; qefpyg;rsm;aumif;rGefaoma=umifh

awmif,mvkyfolrsm;twGuf qefpyg;vHkavmufpGm &&Sd

onf? odk@aomf ,ae@vlOD;a&rsm;jym;vmjcif;a=umifh

awmif,majrudk oHk;ESpfrS ig;ESpftxdom xm;&Sd+yD;jyef

vnf pdkufysdK; =uolrsm;vnf;&Sdonf?

(2) vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.opfawm (Community Forest)

vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.opfawmqdkonfrSm awmolawmif

18


om;wpfpkrS opfyif 0g;yifrsm;xm;&Sd&m ajruGuf[kowf

rSwfxm;+yD; tdrfaqmufvkyf&mwGif vdktyfaom opf0g;

rsm;udk tvG,fwultoHk;ðyEkdif&eftwGuf opfyif0g;yif

rsm;udkxdef;odrf;xm;aom e,fajrjzpf+yD; opfawmXme

ESifhomwdkuf&dkufoufqdkifonf? vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.ajr

yd kifqd kif cGif h (*&H) av#mufwif&eftwGuf vlr_tzG J@tpnf;

. opfawmOya'vrf;!$ef&Sdonfhtwdkif; òrd@e,fv,f

,mXmerSL;u pDppf+yD; vdktyfygu vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.

av#mufwifv$mudk c&dkifopfawmOD;pD;Xmeodk@ axmufcH

csufwpfapmif a&;om;ay;ydk@&rnf?

(3) pm;usufajr (Grazing Land)

aus;vufawm&Gmvlwpku rdrdwdk‹. u|JEGm;wd&p>mef

rsm; usufpm; Ek dif&eftwGuf owfrSwfxm;&S daome,fajr

wpfuGufjzpfonf?

(4) ocsõKif;ajr/ ok\efajr (Grave Land)

ok\efajronf aus;&Gmjynfolrsm;. ajrjzpfonf? &Gmol

&Gmom;rsm; aoqH k;oGm;aomtcg ‚if;wd k‹. &kyftavmif;

rsm;ud koGm;a&mufðryfES H&ef owfrSwfxm;onf hae&m (od k@)

rD;$H@oif;ò*dvf&ef ae&mwpfckjzpfaoma=umifh ocsõKif;ajr

[kac:qdkjcif;jzpfonf? ok\efajr[lonf aovGef+yD jzpf

aomvlrsm;.touf&SifpOfwGiftoHk;ðycJhaomtoHk;t

aqmifyPnf;rsm;/ t0wftxnfrsm;udkoGm; a&mufxm;&Sd

onfh ajruGufjzpfonf?


h

(5) bmoma&;ESifhoufqdkifaomajr (Religious Land)

&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u ae&mwpfckckud k owfrSwf I 0wfðyud k;

uG,f&ef (odk@) bmoma&;ESifhoufqdkifaom taqmuf

tOD;wpfckck wnfaqmufonf hae&monf bmoma&;ESif

oufqdkifaom e,fajrjzpfonf?

(6) bmoma&;ESifhoufqdkifaompdkufysdK;a&;ajr

vl‹tzGJ‹tpnf;rSbmoma&;wpfzGJ@onf bmoma&;ESifh

oufqkdifonfh pdkufysdK;a&;ajr[k owfrSwf+yD;bmoma&;

tzG J@. 0ifaiGtwGufaomf‚if;/ bmom a&;vkyfud kifolwd k@

toHk;ðy&eftwGufaomf‚if;/owfrSwfxm;onfhajrudk

bmoma&;ESif houfqd kifaom pd kufysdK;a&;ajr[k ac:onf?

(7) aus;&Gme,fajr (Village Land)

aus;&Gmjynfoljynfom;rsm;aexdkif&ef tdrfrsm;aqmuf

vkyfonfhajruGufudk aus;&Gme,fajr[kac:onf?

(8) aq;jrpf0g;yifóud;0kdif; (Herbal Medicine Areas)

&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u aq;jrpf0g;yifrsm; aygufa&muf+yD;

om;jzpf+yD; aq;0g;twGuf tyiftrsdK;tpm;aygif; ajrmuf

rsm;pGmudk xyfavmif;pdkufysdK;=u&m aumif;rGefoifhjrwf

onfhe,fajrwpfck[k owfrSwfxm;+yD;vdktyfonfhtcg

wGif xdkae&modk‹ oGm;a&mufcl;,l toHk;ðy=uonf?

Tod kŒaom ajruGufud k aq;jrpf0g;yifóud;0d kif;[kac:onf?

(p) tzGJŒtpnf;ESifhoufqdkifaomajrESifh vlr_tzGJ‹tpnf;.ajr

xdkodkŒaomajrrsm;udk tpdk;&rS wnfaqmufjcif; (odkŒ) jynfol

20


h

jynfom;rsm;ESif hyl;aygif;I trsm;jynfoltwGuf tusdK;&S donf h ausmif;

+cH/ /aq;kH+cHrsm;onf tzGJ@tpnf;ESifh oufqdkifaomajr ESif‹ vlr_t

zGJ‹tpnf;.ajrjzpfonf?

(q) tzGJ@tpnf;.ajr

EkdifiHawmftpdk;&uaomfvnf;aumif;/ jynfoljynfom;rsm;t

wGufvkyf ud kifaqmif&Gufonf h NGO tzG J‹aomfvnf;aumif;/vl‹tzG J‹t

pnf;ESif‹awmifol v,form;rsm;tusdK;twGuf ulnDaqmif&Gufonf

tzGJ@tpnf;tm;vHk;. taqmuftOD;e,fajrrsm;onf tzGJ@tpnf;

ESifhoufqdkif aomajrjzpfonf?

(S) ausmufp&pfoJajr

pdkufysdK;a&;ajrtjzpftoHk;jyKIr&aomajrjzpfonf? xdkodk@

aomajrtrsdK;tpm;wGif ausmufp&pfovJ/ oJrsm;om&Sd+yD; ajrom;

tenf;i,fom&Sdonfhae&mjzpfonf?

(n) oJaomifjyif (odk@) oJ*E W& (Desert Land)

oJ*E Wm&onf u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;wGifr&S day? oJrsm;om&S d+yD;

pdkufysdK;a&;twGuf toHk;ðyI r&onfh ae&mwpfckjzpfonf?

(w) a&ylprf;/ a&at;prf; (awm&d kif;wd&p>mefrsm;.aq;0g;ae&m)

Tajr (a&yl/a&at;prf;) onf awmwd&dp>mefrsm;usufpm;

&mae&mwGifwnf&SdI wd&dp>mefrsm;.usef; rma&;twGuf twlwuG

oGm;a&muf usufpm;aomufokH;onfhae&mwpfckjzpfonf? Tae&m

onf awmwGif; xJwGifwnf&SdI a&tdkifESifh tdkifeHab;wGif rsufyif

av;rsm;aygufa&muf+yD; td kifxJwGif&S daom oJiHrsm;onf wd&dpm>efrsm;

.aq;0g;rsm; jzpfygonf?


(x) awmifuwHk;

awmifxdyfwGifwnf&Sdonfhae&mwpfckjzpf+yD; opfyif0g;yifrsm;

ayguf a&mufr_enf;yg;um&Sif;vif;pGm wnf&S d aomawmifukef;ajrjyif

jzpfonf? Tokd@aomajrrsm;onfvnf; pdkufysLd;ajrtwGuf roifh

avsmfay?

(') ajrt&Sif (Unstable Land)

(jrpfurf;eab;&SdpdkufysKd;a&;+cH (River bank garden)

jrpfv,fwGifay:xGef;aomu|ef; (odk‹) jrpfurf;eab;wpfzuf

wpfcsufpDrSm wnf&Sdaomajrjzpfonf? rdk;wGif;ukefcsdef (rdk;a&ukefcsdef)

wGifomtokH;ðyEkdifonf? xdkodk@aomajrrsm;onf trsm;tm;jzifhESpf

tenf;i,fomwnf&Sd+yD; ajymif;vJEdkifjcif;/ ajrrsm;usOf;ajrmif;oGm;

Ed kifjcif; (od k@) us,fjyef@vmEk difjcif;rSm a&}uD;csdefY jrpfeHab;wpfzufwpf

csufpD&Sd a&rsm;wdkufpm;r_a=umifh jzpfonf?

(e) ajrtao (Stable Land)

ajrtao[lonf v,fajr/ O,smOf/ +cHrsm;ukd qdkvdkjcif;jzpf

onf? xd kajrrsm;onf a&wd kufpm;jcif;r&S dygu t+rJyifwnf&S dae onf?

wpfOD;wpfa,muf (yk*~vdu) ydkifqdkifcGifhudk ay;Edkifonf?

(y) tif;tdkifajr

tif;tdkifajronf trsm;tm;jzifh ajrjyef@uGif;jyifwGif wnf&dS

aomajrwpfrsdK;jzpf+yD; tif;rsm;&S donf h ae&mjzpfonf? tif;tcsdK@onf

tpdk;&rsm;ESifhoufqdkif+yD; Xmaejynfolrsm;ESifh oufqdkifaom tif;

tcsdK@vnf; &Sdonf? tif;tm;vHk;.ywf0ef;usif tawmifwpf&m

ywfywfvnfwGif pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rðyvkyf&? oGm;a&muf vkyfudkif

22


h

olwd kif;ud k e,fajrcHwm0ef&S dolrsm;u a'ocH.csrSwfcsufonf hpnf;rsOf;

pnf;urf;twd kif; ta&;,l aqmif&GufEd kifonf? tif;td kifajrrsm;onf

ig;arG;jrLa&;XmeESifh oufqdkifonf?

2? ajrydkif&SifESifhajr,mtoHk;ðyr_

(Ownership of land and land usage)

(u) Xmaeajrydkif&Sif (Native Land Owner)

Xmaeajr&Sifrsm;onf u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; a&S;ya0oeDu

wnf;u aexdkifvmcJhaomvlrsdK;jzpfonfh tjyif 1988 ckESpfrwdkifrSD

u wnf;u u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; 0ifa&mufaexd kifcJ holrsm;jzpfonf?

(c) rsdK;cspfajr&Sif (Patriotic landowner)

rsdK;cspfajr&Sif[lonf (1)u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&Hk; (KNU)

udkulnDaxmufyHhcJholjzpfI tcGeftaumufrsm;udkvnf; rSefrSef

uefuefay;aqmifcJhol jzpfjcif; (2) (KNU) tzGJŒ tpnf;twGif; Xme

wckckwGif yg0ifvkyfudkifoljzpfjcif; (3) (KNU) tzGJŒtpnf;ESifh jynfol

vlxktrsm;tusdK;twGufvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufonfh vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;

rsm;jzpfjcif; (4) awmfvSefa&;twGuf xda&mufpGmvkyfudkifaqmif

&Gufoljzpfjcif; (5) ajr,m r&Sdonfhawmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf

pOf;pm;ay;IulnDaqmif&Gufay;oljzpfjcif; (6) ajriSm;&rf; vkyfudkif

olrsm;twGuf pOf;pm;ay;I ajrcav#mhay;oljzpfjcif; (7) v,f,m

pd kufysdK;olESif h &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;. rkef;wD;jcif; ud krcH&onf holjzpfjcif;ESif

(8) awmifolv,form;rsm;tay:aoG;pkwf acgif;yH kjzwfr_r&S doljzpfjcif;

ponfwdk‹onf rsdK;cspfajr&Sifrsm;jzpfonf?


k

(*) jyifyvlqdkonfrSm (An Outsider)

Xmaejynfolrsm;r[kwf/ rsdK;cspfajr&Sifvnf;r[kwf/ 1988 ckESpf

aemufyd kif;wGif u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; 0ifa&mufaexd kifaomolrsm;ud

Xmaejynfol[k rowfrSwfay? xd kod k@aomvlrsm;onf ajr,myd kifqd kif

cGifh ray;xm;ay/ owfrSwfcsdeftwdkif;om ajr,miSm;&rf;vkyfudkifcGifh

&Sdonf?

(C) rw&m;aomajr&Sif (Unfair land Owner)

ajruGufrsm;pGmudk ydkifqdkifonfhajr&Sifjzpfonf? v,fajrr&Sdol

twGufpOf;pm;ay;jcif;r&SdbJ qif;&Jaomv,fvkyfom;/ awmif,m

vkyfom;rsm;tay: rw&m;aomtpGef;tjrwfudk vGefu|HpGm,l+yD;

ajr,miSm;&rf;ay;jcif;? xdkodk@aomajr&Sifrsm;udk rw&m;aomajr&Sif

[kowfrSwfxm;onf?

tcef; (3)

ajr,may:vpDudkvufcHtwnfðyjcif;

(Approval of the policy)

u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t&Hk;.ajr,may:vpDudk 2009ckESpf

arv (6) &ufae‹wGifðyvkyfaom (KNU) A[dktvkyftr_aqmif

aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;wGif vufcHtwnfðy+yD; xdkae‹rSpI (KNU) .

tkyfcsKyfa&; e,fajra'otm;vHk;wGif vdkufemusifhoHk; Edkifonf?

24


k

tcef; (4)

ajr,may:vpD. aºuG;ausmfoH (Slogan)

(KNU) ajr,mvkyfief;vrf;pOf. aºuG;ausmfoH ( Slogan ) =

?ySRyXR r k>zdt[D.cd.utd.vXySRyXRrk>zdtpkylR / ( Land to the Native

People ) (Xmaevlxk Xmaeajrydkifa&;) jzpf+yD; Xmaevlxkrsm;onf

ya'o&mZfacmwfrS ,ckwd kif u&ifjynfe,ft wGif;wGifaexd kifcJ holrsm;

jzpfonf? Tvrf;pOf.arsSmfrSef;csufrSm u|Ekfyfwdk‹vkyfudkif aomv,f

ajronfu|Ekfyfwdk‹vufxJwGifom&Sd+yD; tjcm;olrsm;vufxJodk‹r

a&muf&Sdap&ef jzpfonf? odk‹aomf,ae‹ urBmvHk;qdkif&m qufpyfr_

(Globalization) omru (etz)ppftpd k;&. tkyfcsKyfr_vrf;pOfrSm u&if

vlrsdK;rsm;t ygt0if tjcm;aomwdkif;&if;om;i,ftm;vHk; aysmuf

uG,foGm;&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufjcif;a=umif h u&ifvlrsdK; aysmufuG,foGm;

+yD; u&iftrsdK;om;ydkifv,fajrrsm;onf tjcm;vlrsdK;rsm;. ydkifqdkif

ajrjzpfoGm;&rnfhvrf;a=umif; rsm;pGm&Sdaeygonf? xdk‹a=umifh ,cif

ucsrSwfcJhaomvrf;pOfjzpfonfh “vufikwfvufrvGwfa&;”

tajccHay:wGif &yfwnf+yD; rdrdwdk‹.v,f,majrrsm;udk xdef;odrf;

umuG,fEk dif&eftwGuf v,f,majrvrf;pOfud k “Xmaevlxk Xmaeajr

ydkifa&;” vrf;pOfodk‹ ðyjyifajymif;vJvdkufjcif;jzpfonf? u|EkfyfwkdŒ

u&ifvlrsdK;rsm; Tajr,mvrf;pOfudk em;vnfoabmayguf=uI

rdrdwdk‹ .ajr,mrsm;udk cspfjrwfEkd;=u+yD; tjcm;olrsm;=uL;ausmf

odrf;yd kuf jcif;rðyEd kif&efESif h xdef;odrf;umuG,fEd kif&ef v,form;rsm;ud

&Sif;vif;ajymjy&rnfhwm0ef&Sdonf?


tcef; (5)

ajr,mvrf;pOf. &nf&G,fcsufrsm;

(Land Policy Objectives)

Tajr,mvrf;pOfonf u&iftrsdK;om;awmifol v,form;

rsm; rdrdwdk@.ajrudk umuG,fapmifha&SmufEdkif&efESifh tjcm;olrsm;

vufxJodk@ra&muf&SdEdkif&eftwGuf xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&rnfh

oabmw&m;ud k em;vnfEd kifonf h vrf;a=umif;wpfckjzpf+yD; v,f,m

pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;udk wdk;wufatmifjrifa&;vrf;pOfjzpfaprnfh a&

&SnfwnfwH hcd kif+rJaomzG H‹òzd;a&;twGuf atmufygtwd kif;&nf&G,fcsuf

rsm;udk az: jyxm;ygonf?

ajr,mvrf;pOf.&nf&G,fcsufrsm;

(Land Policy Objectives)

Xmaevlxkrsm;4if;wdk@.v,fajrrsm;udk vHkòcHpdwfcspGmydkifqdkif

Ed kif&eftwGuf (KNU) v,f,m pd kufysdK; a&;XmerS a&;om;aom ajr,m

vrf;pOf. &nf&G,fcsufrSm aumfol;ave,fajrwGifyd krd k aumif;rGefaom

v,fajr qd kif&mpDrHtkyfcsKyfr_jzpfap&efta+ctaeESif‹ ud kufnDaomajr

,mvrf;n$efudkcsrSwfEdkif&ef -

- ajrtrsdK;tpm;udk wdusatmifðyvkyfjcif;ESifh vkyfudkif

pm;aomufEdkifonfhajrESifh toHk;rðyEdkifonfh ajr rsm;udk

cGJjcm;owfrSwfay;jcif;?

26


- XmeESif‹oufqd kifaomajr,mrsm;/ ajr,myd kifqd kifolrsm;.

wm0efESifh vdkufemaqmif&Guf&rnfh tcsufrsm;udk owf

rSwfay;jcif;/

- ajr,mtrsdK;tpm;ESifh tkyfcsKyfr_pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;

udkowfrSwfay;jcif;/

- vlwpfOD;ydkifqdkifEdkifonfh ajr,mtus,ft0ef;udk owf

rSwfay;jcif;/

- ajr,mydkifqdkifr_pm&Gufpmwrf;ykHpHESifh enf;vrf;rsm;udk

wdusatmifowfrSwfay;jcif;/

- a&mif;&efajrESifh iSm;&rf;&efajrwdk@.tcGifhta&;ESifh enf;

vrf;rsm;udk owfrSwfay;+cif;/

- v,fajrrsm;ukd &,lxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufjcif;qdkif&m

enf;vrf;rsm;udkowfrSwfay;jcif;/

- v,fajriSm;&rf;jcif;qdkif&m vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk wdus

atmifaqmif&Gufjcif;/

- ajr,mtkyfcsKyfr_ pESpfESifh ajrcGefrsm;udkowfrSwfjcif;/

- pkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;wGif aiGwkd;,ljcif;ESifh jzpfay:vmaom

ajr,mjy\emrsm;udk ajz&Sif;onfh enf;vrf;rsm;ukd

owfrSwfjcif;/

- ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifh&Sdol ESifh r&Sdolwdk‹ukd owfrSwfjcif;/


tcef; (6)

wm0ef0wœ&m;rsm; ( Responsibilities )

1? ajr,mtrsKd;tpm;ESifh pDrHtkyfcsKyf&eftwGuf wm0ef

0wœ&m;rsm; ( Responsibility and Paramenters for

regulating Land Classifications of land management

agencies )

(u) vkyfudkifcGif‹r&Sdonfhajrrsm;

uefŒowfajrrsm;jzpfonfh (1) opfawm}udK;0kdif; (2) wd&p>mef

óud;0k dif; (3) tyef;ajzawmawmifae&m (4) vlr_tzJ G@tpnf;opfawm

(5) a&ylprf;§a&at;prf;ESifh (6) aq;jrpf0g; yifóud;0kdif;rsm;ukd

pkdufysKd;ajrtjzpf tokH;ðyIr&ay? v,fajrtopfwkd;csJ@jcif; / awmif

,mckwfjcif;/ pkdufysKd;ajrtopfðyvkyfjcif;rsm; rðyvkyf&ay? odk‹aomf

xk de,fajrrsm;uk drowfrSwfpOfuwnf;u &S dxm;ESif h+yD;jzpfaom v,f

ajrrsm;ukd opfawmOD;pD;Xmeu tkyfcsKyfonf?

(c) vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;ajr (Community Land )

vlr_tzG J@tpnf;ajrrsm; jzpfonf h (1) awmif,majr (2) ocsõKif;

ajr/ ok\efajr (3) bmoma&; ESif‹omoema&;.ajr (4) pm;usuf

ajr (5) vlr_tzJG@tpnf;opf awm (6) aq;yifaq;jrpfóud;0kdif; (7)

aus;&Gmajr tp&S donf h ajrrsm;uk da'otwGif;&S donf h a'ocHvl‹tzG J‹

tpnf;rsm;uom wdkuf&kdufxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf &onf? okd‹jzpfI

ajr,mESif‹ oufqdkifaom (KNU) .Xmersm;u =unfh_apmifha&Smuf

t}uHn%fay;oGm;&rnf?

28


(*) ausmufp&pfajr/ oJ*E Wm&

- xkdokd‹aom ajrrsm;ukd ajr,mvkyfief;ESifh oufqkdifaom

(KNU) tzG J‹tpnf;rsm;u tkyfcsKyf&rnf?

(C) pd kufysKd;ajr ( Agriculture Land )

- uef‹owfe,fajrjyifyrSpk dufysKd;ajrtm;vk H;ud k pk dufysKd;ajrt

jzpftok H;ðyEk dif+yD; aumfol;avv,f,mpd kuf ysKd;a&;Xme.

xdef;csKyfr_atmufwGif&Sdonf? okd‹aomf e,fajrcHpkdufysKd;

a&;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u e,fajra'o.tajctae

tay: rlwnfI vdktyfovdk ppfaq;r_rsm;ðyvkyfum

jynfolrsm; toHk;ðy&ef owfrSwfcsrSwfay;Edkifonf?

2? ajrydkif&Sif.wm0ef ( Land Ownership Responsibilities )

(u) ajryd kif&Sifqk donfrSm rdrd.ajrtwGif; toD;tES HxGuf&S d&ef wwf

EkdiforSs óud;yrf; tm;xkwf&rnf?

(c) ajrydkif&Sifonf rdrd.ajrukd vkyfudkifEkdifpGrf;r&Sdygu tjcm;aom

v,form;udk ajriSm;&rf;ay;&rnf?

(*) ajryd kif&SifESif h ajriSm;&rf;olt=um; yËdyuQr&S d&ef ESpfOD; ESpfzuft

=um; oufaocHpmcsKyfðyvkyf+yD; aumfol;avv,f,mpkdufysKd;

a&;Xme jzpfonfhaus;e,f/ òrd@e,f/ c&dkif t qifhqifhodk‹ wifjy&

rnf? pmcsKyfxJwGif oufaotjzpf vl}uD;ESpfa,muf/ ajrtiSm;

csol ESifh ajriSm;&rf;olwdk‹. trnfukd a&;xkd;xm;&rnf?

(C) pm;eyf&duQmrvkHavmufonfhtcsdefwGif ajr,mrvkyfukdifonfh

ajr&Sifuk d aumfol;avv,f,mpk dufysKd;a&; Xmeu jyefvnfpDppf


d

d

h

+yD; tjcm;v,fvkyfolod k‹ iSm;&rf;&eftrdef‹cscGif h&S donf? rdrd.ajr

ukd rvkyfudkif raqmif&GufEkdifaom ajr&Sifrsm;ukd atmufygt

wkdif; owfrSwfxm;ygonf? xkdvlrsm;rSm -

(1) wd kif;jynf.wm0efud kxrf;aqmifonf htwGuf rdrd.ajruk

rvkyfukdiftm;aomolrsm;/

(2) v,fvkyfief;wGif ulnDay;rnfh zcif ESifh vifa,musFm;

r&dSaomajr&Sifjzpfonfh trsdK;orD;ESifhuav;rsm;/

(3) aumfol;avtkyfcsKyfa&; XmewGif tvkyfvkyfudkifI

ajr,mvkyfukdif&eftwGuf tcsdefr&Sdol/

(4) vlr_a&;vkyfief;wGiftvkyfvkyfudkifol/ESifh vl‹tzGJ@tpnf;

wGiftusdK;ðyvkyfief;udkaqmif&Gufol onf‚if;.ydkifqdkif

aomajrudkrvkyfudkifEdkifolrsm;?

(5) ajr,m&S d+yD; rvkyfuk difEd kifaom ausmif;q&mESif h ynmwwf

rsm;?

(6) ajr,m&Sdaomfvnf; ajr,mvkyfief;ukd rvkyfukdifbJ

tjcm;aompD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;ukdvkyfukdifolrsm;

(7) bmoma&;vkyfief;wGif vkyfuk difaqmif&GufI rdrd.ajr,m

ukd rvkyfukdifEdkifolrsm;?

3? ajrydkif&Sif.tcGifhta&; ( Land Ownership Rights )

rsdK;cspfajr&Sifonf rdrd.ajrukdaumif;rGefvmap&ef vkyfukdif

aqmif&GufcGif h&S donf? wl;ajrmif;wnfaqmuf a&;vkyfief; (od k@) ESpfwk

ESpf&SnfoD;ES Hpk dufysKd;a&;pDrHudef;trsdK;rsdK;ud kcsrSwfI a&&SnfwnfwH honf

pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief; rsm;udkvkyfaqmifEdkifonf?

30


4? v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xme. wm0efESifh tcGifhta&;rsm;

( Karen Agriculture Department Responsibilities )

(u) v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmeonf wkdif;oljynfom;rsm;. pkdufysKd;

a&;ae&m wk d;csJŒa&;twGuf pnf;urf; Oya'rsm;ESif htnD csrSwf

ay;&efwm0ef&Sdonf?

(1) opfawmóud;0kdif;/ wd&p>mefóud;0dkif;/ tyef;ajzpcef;/ vlr_

tzG@Jtpnf;ajrrsm;jzpfaom aq;yifaq;jrpfóud;0d kif;/ vlr_

tzJ G@tpnf;.opfawm/ ocsõKif;ajrESif h okomefajr/ omo

emhe,fajr/ aus;&Gmajr/ pm;usufajrESifh oD;oefŒydkif&Sif

&S donf h ajrrsm;ud k v,f,mpd kufysKd;ajrrsm;tjzpfod k@ topf

aqmif&Gufjcif;rðy&?

(2) txufygajrrsm;. teD;tem;wGif aexkdif+yD; vkyfudkif

pm;aomuf&ef ajrr&Sdonfh v,form;rsm;twGuf ajr

,mvkyfief;udkvkyfudkifEkdif&ef v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmeodk@

wifjy&rnf?

(3) vkyfief;cGifr&S donf h v,form;rsm;twGuf v,f,mpk duf

ysKd;a&;XmerS pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

(4) Todk@aqmifGuf&mwGifv,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmeonf

Xmaejynfolrsm; pkdufysKd;ajruGuftopfrsm;&&Sd&ef OD;pm;

ay;aqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

(c) v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmeonf ppfab;ppf'%fa=umifhxGuf ajy;

ykef;a&Smifae&olrsm;twGuf ajr,mrsm; jyefvnfae&mcsxm;

ay;&mwGifwm0ef&Sdonf?

(1) v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmeu usef&pfcJhaom Xmaejynfol


rsm;. v,fajrrsm;ukd ukd,fykdifjyefvnf&,lEkdif&efOD;pGm

tcGifhta&; ay;aqmif&Guf&rnf?

(2) v,f,mpk dufysKd;a&;Xmeu ajr,mr&S donf h Xmaejynfol

vlxkrsm; v,fajr&&Sda&;twGuf tcGifhta&;udk OD;pGm

aqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

(3) vkHavmufaomajr,mr&Sdonfh Xmaev,f,mvkyfom;

rsm;twGuf EkdifiHjcm;okdŒa&muf&Sdaeaomajr&Sifrsm;.

ajr,m rsm;ukd yXrOD;pGmvkyfukdifEkdifonfh tcGifhta&;ukd

ay;&rnf? ajrykdif&Sif jzpfap/om;orD;wpfOD;wpfa,muf

ujzpfap jyefvnfa&muf&SdI ‚if;ajr,mukd vkyfukdifvdk

onfhtcg vkyfukdifcGifhukday;&rnf? okd@aomfxkdvlESpfOD;

ESpfzufauseyfr_&S dap&ef v,f,mpk dufysKd;a&;Xmeu pDpOf

aqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

(4) jynfyokd@a&muf&Sdaeaomajr&Sif.ajrukd taemufrSvkyf

ukdifay;aeonfhvltwGuf v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmeu

pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

(*) (KNU) v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmeu vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;.ajr

tm;vHk;ukd cGJa0ay;rnfr[kwfyg? Xmeqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u

usef&pfaeonfh vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;.ajronf vkyfukdifpm;

aomuf&eftwGuf vkHavmufonfh ajr,m&Sd&ef =unfh_ay;

&rnf?

(C) v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;XmerSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf ajr,m (*&H)

xkwfay;&onfhwm0efESifh e,fajrtajctaet& oifhawmf

onfhajrtus,ft0ef;udkay;&ef tcGifhtm%m&Sdonf?

32


h

tcef; (7)

vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;ajrrsm;toHk;ðy&ef pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;

(Regulations Applicable to Community Lands)

(u) vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.ajr

(1) vlr_tzG J@tpnf;.ajronf xk de,fajrtwGif;&S d vlwd kif;ESif

oufqdkifonf?

(2) vlr_tzG J@tpnf;.ajrjzpfonf h awmif,majrrsdK;ud k vlwd kif;

toHk;ðyEdkifonfhtcGifhta&;&Sdonf? odk@aomf rnfolrqdk

toHk;ðyrnfhajrudk a'ocHvl}uD;rsm;ESifh wdkifyifaqG;aEG;

&rnf?

(3) awmif,majruJhodk@aom vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;ajrudkvHk;0

a&mif;0,fr_rðyvkyf&ay? Tpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;udk rusifh

oHk;rSDu a&mif;0,fjcif;&SdcJhygu 0,fol.touf&SifpOf

umvtwGif;om toHk;ðyydkifcGifh&Sdonf? om;oRD;rsm;.

vufxufwGif Tajronf vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.ajrjzpf+yD;

rnfolrqdkoHk;pGJcGifh&Sdonf?

(4) &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm;vHk; pm;usufajrtwGif; wef;wl

&nfwl wd&p>mefrsm;udk tpmaºuG;Edkifonf?

(5) pm;0wfaea&;rvHkavmufonfhv,form;rsm;udkvlr_

tzGJ‹tpnf;.ajr,mtwGif; vkyfudkifcGifhESifh &&SdcHpm;cGifh&Sd

onf? oifhav#mfaom tcGefaiGud k ay;aqmif&rnf?

(6) &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u aexd kif&efaus;&Gmajr/ ocsõKif;ajr/ om


h

oemajrrsm;udkwdk;csJ›&efpDpOfonfhtcg ajrydkif&Sif wpfOD;.

ajr,mtwGif;jzpfygu xdkydkif&SifESifh oifhawmfaomajr

wefzdk; (odk‹) tpm;xdk;ay;rnfhajr (odk‹) ypPnf;rsm;ay;

aqmif&eftwGuf n‡dE_dif;wdkifyif&rnf?

(7) u&iftzGJ@tpnf;wpfckcku ‚if;wdk‹.tzGJ@tpnf;ESifhywf

oufaom e,fajrwdk;csJ@&efpDpOfonfhtcg vlr_tzGJ@t

pnf; (od k‹) tzG J‹tpnf;wpfckckyd kifajrtwGif;jzpfygu xd kuf

oif haomtca=u;aiG (avsmfa=u;) &&S d&ef xk dajryd kif&SifESif

ajymqdkn‡dE_dif;&rnf?

(8) tcef; (7) tcsuf (5) ESifh (6) uJhodk@e,fajrwdk;csJ›&mwGif

ajryd kif&Sifu ay;aqmifaomajrwefzd k;ud k vufcH jcif;r&S dyg

u e,fajrcHwm0ef&Sdolonf ajrydkif&Sif. ajrtus,f

t0ef;ESifhxdkufoifhaom tpm;xdk;wpfckck&&dS&ef pDpOf

aqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

tcef; (8)

ajr,mydkifqdkifr_ (*&H) ( Land Grants )

(1) rsKd;cspfajr&SifESif h Xmaevlxkrsm;onf v,f,majrrsm;ud k yd kifqd kif

cGifh&Sdonf?

(2) v,form;wpfOD;u vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.ajrjzpfonfhawmif,m

ajrwpfuGufudk oHk;ESpftwGif; atmifjrifjzpfxGef;pGm vkyf

34


aqmifEdkifygu xdkolonf v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xmeodk‹ ajr,m

ydkifqdkifcGifh (*&H) &&Sd&ef av#mufxm;Edkifonf?

(u) vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;twGif;&Sd qif;&Jonfh v,form;rsm;/

v,f,majrr&S dolrsm;twGuf OD;pm;ay;pOf; pm;ay;&rnf?

(c) vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;jyifyrS vkyfief;cGifr&Sdonfhqif;&Jaom

v,form;rsm;twGuf jyefvnfpOf; pm;ay;&rnf?

(3) uef‹uGufajrrsm;udk ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifh (*&H) xkwfay;Ir&ay?

(4) vkyfudkifr_r&Sdonfh tpdk;&ajrrsm;udk qif;&Jonfhawmif,m

vkyfom;rsm; (odk@) ajr,mr&SdI ajr,mvdktyfaeolrsm;tm;

vkyfudkifpm;aomufcGifhay;&rnf?

(u) vGwfaeonhf v,fajrrsm;udk qif;&Jom;v,form;rsm;

(odk@) vlr_tzGJ‹tpnf;twGif; v,fajr r&Sdaomqif;&J

onfhvlrsm;twGuf OD;pGmpOf;pm;ay;&rnf?

(c) 'kwd,OD;pm;ay;&rnfholrsm;rSm aus;&GmteD;tem;wGif

&d Saomqif;&Jonfh v,form; (odk@) vlrltzGJ‹tpnf;t

wGif; ajr,mr&Sdonfholrsm;jzpfonf?


tcef; ( 9 )

ajrtrsdK;tpm;ESifhydkifqdkifcGifh ( Land Title )

1? uGJjym;jcm;em;aompdkufysdK;a+rtrsdK;tpm;rsm;tay:pnf;rsOf;

pnf;urf;rsm; cGJjcm;owfrSwfjcif; ( Regulations for specific - land

classification )

(u) v,form;wpfOD;v#if (v,f/ O,smOf/ +cH ) rsm;udk {u

(20) xufyd kI yd kifqd kifcGif hr&S day? od k@aomftcsdK@ aome,fajr

rsm;wGif v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xmeu e,fajr a'otay:

rlwnfI jyefvnfjyifqifowfrSwfEdkifonf?

(c) yxrtqifhwGif pdkufysdK;ajr (E_H;ajr) udk (5) {u txd

ay;cGifh&Sdonf?

2? Todk@yxrtqifh pdkufysdK;ajr (E_H;ajr)rsdK;udk (5) {u txuf&Sd

ygu òrd@e,f/ c&dkifrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u e,fajra'otajctae

ay: rlwnfI xyfrHcG Ja0ay;Ed kifonf? Oyrm- v,form;wpfOD;Y

&Sdxm;+yD;om;ajrwGif txGufE_ef;rvHkavmufI ajr=oZm

raumif;ygu (5) {u xyfrHay;Edkifonf? ajrydkifolonf

ajr=oZmtvGefaumif;onf h ajr+zpfygu wm0ef&S dolu (2) {u

omxyfrHay;Edkifygonf? v,fajrwpfuGufwGif ajr=oZm

aumif;raumif;udk v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xmeu atmufygt

wdkif;qHk;jzwfEdkifonf?

36


- yxrajr - ajrwpf{uwGif pyg;wif; (75) rS (100) xd

- 'kwd,ajr - ajrwpf{uwGif pyg;wif; (50) rS (75) xd

- wwd,ajr - ajrwpf{uwGif pyg;wif; (50) atmuf

xGuf&Sdjcif; jzpfonf?

(u) ajr,m (*&H) ukd vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;.ajrr[kwfonfh pkduf

ysKd;vkyfudkifcJhaom ajrrsKd;ukdom ay;cGifh&Sdonf?

(c) ok H;ESpftxuf toD;tES H/ [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm; pk dufysKd;I

ajrudkðyjyifxdef;odrf;Edkifonfh XmaevlxkwpfOD;ukd ajrydkif

qdkifcGifh (*&H) udk ay;tyf&rnf?

3? ajr*&Hukd v,f,mpkdufysKda&;Xmewm0ef&Sdolu a&;om;+yD; ajr

ykdifqdkifcGifh&SdolwpfOD;xH ay;tyf&rnf? T*&Hpmtkyf.tjyif

bufwGif ajryk dif&Sifrsm;vd kufem&rnf h pnf;urf;csufrsm; a&;om;

xm;&rnf?

4? e,fajrwm0efcHrsm;ESifh v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmewm0efcHrsm;

onf ajryd kifqd kifcGif h&S dolESif h ajruk dt"rRvk,ljcif;rS umuG,fEk dif&ef

ajr,mqkdif&m Oya'pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk vdkufemaqmif

&Guf&rnf?

5? ajrtaoqd konfrSm a&v$rf;rd k;r_ r&S djcif;ESif h wpfcgwpf&H a&v$rf;

rd k;r_&S daomfvnf; rysufpD;Ed kifaom v,f,m/ ud kif;/ O,smOf+cHajr

tp&S donf hajrrsm;jzpfI ‚if;ajrrsm;ud k ajr,myd kifqd kifr_ (*&H) ay;

Edkifonf?

6? (KNU ) ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifh pm&Gufpmwrf;wGif atmufygtcsuf

tvufrsm;yg0if&rnf?


(u) u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;&S d ajr,myd kifqd kifcGif h&S dxm;aomolw

OD;csif;pD/ vlr_ tzG J@tpnf;/ ukr%DESif h tzG J@tpnf;rsm; ajr

yd kifol. trnf/ rdbtrnf/ oufaoESpfa,mufESif h ae&yf

vdyfpm tjynf htpH k ponfjzif h TpmcsKyfxJwGif yg&S d&rnf?

(c) ajr,m*&HxJwGif pk dufysKd;ajrtrsdK;tpm;/ OD;yd kifeHygwf/ uGif;

trSwf/ ajrtwef;pm;/ ajrtus,ft0ef;/ ajrwnfae&m

tjynfhtpHkESifh ajr,m.ordkif;tusOf; ponfjzifh Tpm

csKyfxJwGif yg&Sd&rnf?

(*) ta&mif;t0,f/ tar$tyfESHjcif;/ vkyfief;ESifhoufqdkif

onfh&ufpGJESifh xl;jcm;onfh tjcm;aomtrSwftom;

rsm;&Sdygu TpmcsKyfxJwGifyg&Sd&rnf?

(C) ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifh*&HpmcsKyfudk ðyvkyfay;ol.trnf/ &m

xl;ESifhwm0ef/ wm0efus&mae&m ponfhtcsuftvuf

rsm;vnf; TpmcsKyfxJwGif yg&Sd&rnf?

(i) pmcsKyf.aemufausmpmrsufESmwGif ajrydkifolrsm;vdkuf

em&rnf hpnf;urf;csufrsm;ud k u&ifbmomESif h jrefrmbm

omjzifh a&;om;xm;&rnf?

(p) ajr,mydkifqdkifol. udk,fydkifrSwfwrf;rsm;onfvnf;

TpmcsKyfxJwGif yg&Sd&rnf?

(q) jzpfEdkifv#ifTajr*&HpmcsKyfonf ajrtus,ft0ef;owf

rSwfxm;onfh ajryHk=urf;ESifhtwl wGJzufyg&Sd&rnf?

(±S) ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifh*&Hudk c&kdifv,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xme

tqifhom vkyfay;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf?+rdK@e,fv,f,m pdkufysKd;

a&;XmeESifh Xmeqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u TpmcsKyfudk

ppfaq;ar;jref;+yD; vdktyfaomjznfhpGufcsufrsm;udk jznfh

38


pGuf+yD;vsif &,lydkifcGifh &Sdol.vufxJodk@ ay;tyfydkifcGifh&Sd

onf? wm0ef&S dolrsm;u Tajr,m (*&H) ud k ay;oif h ray;

oifh aojcmpGmppfaq;&rnf?

7? vlr_tzG J@tpnf;.yd kifqd kifaom ajr,m (*&H) ud k xk H;wrf;pOfvm

t& vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;acgif;aqmifrsm;xHodk@ ay;tyf&rnf?

8? vlxktwGuf tusKd;&S daom ajrrsm;jzpfonf h omoemajr/ v,f

,m/ awmif,mpkdufysKd;ajr/ pm;usufajr/ pmoifausmif;ajr/

aq;&k Hajr/ ocsõKif;ajrESif h vlr_tzG J@tpnf;ajrrsm;ud k ajr,m (*&H)

rsm;ay;tyf&rnf?

9? ajrt&Sif - jrpfurf;em;ab;rS (udkif;) ajrrsm;onf rkd;&moD

ukefqkH;onfhtcsdefwGifom tokH;ðyEdkifonf? TajrrsKd;onf

vkyfukdifcGifhom&Sd+yD; ydkifqdkifcGifhajr,m (*&H) ay;Ir&ay? xkdajr

rsm;onfjrpfurf;wpfzufwpfcsufpDwGif wpfESpfwpfae&m ajymif;

a&G@EkdifonfhajrrsKd;jzpfonf?

(u) ajrt&SifwpfuGufonf a&wkdufpm;zsufpD;r_rjzpfrDS v,f

orm;rsm;vkyfukdifpm;aomufEkdifcGifh&Sdaomfvnf; ykdif

qk difcGif hr&S day? xk duJ hok d@ajrrsKd;onf a&wk dufpm;ygu qk H;_ H;

aysmufuG,foGm;wwfonf?

(c) ck dif+rJaomajr r[kwfbJ topfjzpfay:vmonh f ajrt&Sif

rsm;ukd vkyfukdifcGifh&Sdaomfvnf; ykdifqkdifcGifhajr (*&H) r&

&SdEkdifyg?

(*) v,form;vkyfuk difcJ honf h ajrt&SifwpfuGufud k a&wk duf

pm;r_a=umif h wpfcsKdŒwpf0ufysufpD;I aemifESpfrsm;Y ,cif


uajrxuf ykdIwpfqufwnf; us,fjyef‹vmonfhajr

uGufjzpfay:vmygu ajra[mif;ykdif&Sifonf òydusoGm;

aom ajr.yrm%avmufukdom jyefvnfawmif;,lykdif

cGifh&Sdonf? usef&Sdaeonfh ajrrsm;onf vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;

rsm;ESif homoufqd kifonf? e,fajracgif;aqmifrsm;u ud kif;

ajrr&Sdao;onfh aus;&GmtwGif;&Sdjynfolrsm;udk cGJa0ay;

Edkifonf?

(C) v,form;wpfOD;vkyfud kifcJ honf h ud kif;ajrESif hwqufwnf;

jzpfay:vmonf hajrt&Sifonf us,fjyef@r_r&S dI tjcm;vl

wpfOD;twGufrvHkavmufygu xdkv,form;uvkyfudkif

cGifh&Sdonf?

10? u&ifvlrsdK; r[kwfolrsm;ESifhtwl zufpyfvkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkif

&mwGif pmcsKyfwGifyg&Sdonfh vkyfydkifcGifhESifh owfrSwfonfhtcsdef

twGif;om vkyfudkifEdkifonf?

11? (KNU) u &S,f,mzufpyfvkyfief;rsm;wGif ukefusp&dwfESifhvkyf

ief;rsm;twGuf rnfr#tusdK;&Sdonfudk jyefvnfoHk;oyfI a&

&SnfwnfwHhzGHòzd;rnfh pDrHudef;rsm;jzpf&ef pDpOfaqmif&Guf&rnf?

40


tcef; (10)

ajrydkif&SifESifh tcGifhta&;v$Jajymif;ay;jcif;

( Land ownership and transfer rights )

1? ajrv$Jajymif;&mwGif atmufygtajctaersm;ESifh jynfhpHkygu

vufcHaqmif&Gufay;Edkifonf?

(u) ajrtaojzpf&rnf?

(c) vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;. ajr,mr+zpfap&?

(*) ajr,mydkifcGifh&Sdol ajr&Sifopfudk ajr,mqdkif&mtokH;

ðy&rnfh Oya'udk v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xmeu &Sif;jyajym

qdk&rnf?

(C) v$ Jajymif;ay;jcif;twGuf ukefusp&dwfud k ay;aqmif&rnf?

2? aus;e,f/ òrd@e,fESif h c&d kiftqif h (KNU) v,f,mpd kufysdK;a&;Xme

wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfay;tyfjcif;/ ajr,m

rSwfwrf;pmtkyfxJwGif ajr,mta&mif;t0,fta=umif;

t&mrsm;ud k rSwfom;xm; jcif;ESif h a+r,mqd kif&mtcGef owfrSwf

E_ef;xm;rsm;udkvnf; qHk;jzwfowfrSwfay;&rnfhwm0ef&Sdonf?

3? ajr,mv$ Jajymif;jcif;/ tarGay;jcif;/ rsm;ud k atmufygta=umif;

tcsufrsm;tygt0if xnfhoGif;a&;om; xm;&rnf?

(u) ajr,mv$Jajymif;jcif;/ tarGay;jcif;/ a&mif;&aiG (okd‹)

tjcm;a&mif;&jcif;/ v$Jajymif;ay;jcif;ESifh tarGay;onfh

&ufpGJrsm;


d

(c) ajryk HESif h wuGa&;rSwfxm;aom ajr,m (*&H) uk d v$ Jajymif;

ay;&rnf?

(*) ajrykdif&Sifa[mif;/ ajrykdif&SifopfESifh pDpOfaqmif&Gufol.

trnfvufrSwf (ok d‹) vufaAG&myk HpHrsm;yg&&S drnf? (=um;

0ifaqmif&Gufay;oluk d Tajr,mv$ Jajymifjcif;pmcsKyfwGif

rnfonfhtcGifhta&;udkr# ay;xm;jcif;r&Sdyg)

4? ajryd kifolonf rdrd.ajrud ka&mif;vk dygu atmufygtwk dif; vk duf

emaqmif&Guf&rnf?

(u) yxrOD;pGm aus;&GmwGif aewd kifaom‚if;.aqGrsKd;om;jcif;

rsm;odk@a&mif;&rnf?

(c) 'kwd,tqifhrSm aus;&GmwGif&Sdaomtjcm;olrsm;odk@

a&mif;&rnf?

(*) wwd,tqif hrSm v,fajrvkyfuk difol wpfOD;tm; xk dajruk

0,f,lEkdifonfh tcGifhta&;ay;&rnf? usoifhaiGtm;vkH;

ukdray;Ekdifaomfvnf; v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xme. cGifhðy

csuft& tenf;qHk; 50µ óudwifay;oGif;&rnf?

(C) aemufqkH;tqifhwGif ‚if;ajrudk a&mif;Ekdif&ef v,f,m

pkdufysKd;a&;Xme. cGifhðycsuft& tjcm;&GmrS vlrsm;xHodk@

a&mif;csEkdifonf?

5? yd kifqd kifcGif hwpfcgr# r&S dao;onf hajrwpfuGuf.pmcsKyfud k wpfOD;OD;

u&&Sdonfhtcg pmcsKyfxJwGif trnfESifh vufrSwfa&;xdk;jcif;

(odk@r[kwf) oufaocH.vufaAGyg&Sd&rnf?

42


k

h

6? us,fjyef@onf hajruGuftm; yd kifqd kifonf hXmaevlwpfOD;onf xd

ajrESifhqufvsufwnf&Sdaeonfhajrudk wdk;,lIr&ay? odk@aomf

qufpyfvsuf wnf&S daeaomajronf tjcm;vlwpfOD; vkyfud kif

&eftwGuf rvkHavmufygu xdkoltm;vkyfudkifcGifhay;Edkifonf?

&?

ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifh&Sdonfh Xmaejynfolrsm;onf rdrd.ajrudk

a&mif;csjcif;/ tjcm;olESifhvJvS,fjcif;/ tarGay;tyfjcif;

(odk@r[kwf) tiSm;csxm;jcif;rsm;udk ðyvkyfEdkifonf? odk@aomf

‚if;.ajrudk tajymif;tvJwckckrðyvkyfrD oufqdkif&m aus;

e,f/ òrd@e,f/ c&dkifwm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHodk@wifjyI ‚if;wdk@ut

a=umif;t&mudkaocsmpGm avhvmod&Sd+yD; cGifhðyoifhrS cGifhðyrnf

jzpfonf? ajr,mjyoemrsm;ud k óud wifumuG,f onf h taejzif

oufqdkif&m v,f,mXmewm0efcHrsm;rS cGifhðycsufr&v#if ajr

&SiftaeESifh vHk;0rðyvkyfoifhay?

8// v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xmeu ajr.wef&mwefa=u;udk owf

rSwfxm;&rnf? aps;E_ef; (wef&mwefa=u;) onfatmufygt

csufrsm;tay:wGif rlwnfonf?

(u) qefpyg;aps;ESifh tjcm;ukefxGufypPnf;rsm;

(c ) ajrtwef;pm;ESifh pyg;xGufE_ef;ay:rlwnfjcif;

(*) oD;ESHxGufaomaps;E_ef;rwnf+idrfygu (KNU) v,f,m

pdkufysKd;a&;Xmeu ajr.wefbdk;udk owfrSwfay;&rnf?

9// TOya'ud k vd kufemaqmif&Gufjcif;r&S dygu aemufqH k;wGif (KNU)

v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&Xmeu xdkajrudk kyfodrf;ygrnf?


10? jyifyvlwpfOD;wGifajr,myd kifqd kifjcif;/ a&mif;csjcif;/ tarGtyfESif;

jcif;ESifh tiSm;csjcif;rsm;udk vkyfydkifcGifhr&Sdyg?

11? ajrtiSm;cs+yD; Oya'ESifhravsmfnDonfh tpGef;tjrwfudk &,l

onfhajrydkifolwpfOD;onf ajra&mif;jcif;jzpfap/ tarGtyfESH

jcif;jzpfap/ ajrtiSm;csjcif;jzpfap tcGifhta&;r&Sday?

12? (1988) ckESpfaemufyd kif;rSa$ ›ajymif;aexd kifaomvlopfrsm;onf

ajr,mydkifqdkifa&;twGufa+r0,fcGifhrðyyg? odk@aomf a$›ajymif;

vmolwpfOD;onf rdrdtrsdK;om;ud kcspfol (od k@r[kwf) trsdK;om;

wmfvSefa&;wGif wm0ef xrf;aqmifol. aqGrsdK;om;jcif;jzpfygu

v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xmeu ajr,mydkifqdkifcGifhESifhywfoufI

awG@qHkar;jref;+yD; oifhawmfol+zpfygu ajrydkifqdkifcGifhudkay;rnf?

tcef; (11)

v,fajrodrf;,ljcif;ESifh tjcm;olrsm;tm;

tiSg;csxm;jcif; ( Confiscation of Land and Leases )

1// tpd k;&u odrf;,lEd kifonf hajrESif h jyefvnfay;a0Ed kif onf hajrrsm;

(u) ajr,mud kcsefxm;onfjzpfap/ rvkyfud kifonf hajrjzpfap /ajr&Sifu

ajr,mxdef;odrf;a&;twGuf ajrcGef (odk@) jrufcGefudk ay;aqmif

&rnf?

44


h

(c)

(1) ajrcGefudk (5) ESpfwdkifatmif ray;aqmifv#if v,f,m

pd kufysdK;a&;Xmeu xd kajrud k ,m,Dxdef;odrf;xm;rnf? ajr

,mxdef;odrf;jcif;cH&onfh ajr&SifwpfOD;onf ajr,mvkyf

udkifpm;aomuf vdkonfhwpfae@wGif v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;

Xmeu aocsmpGmppfaq;+yD; trSefwu,foifhjrwfonf

[kawG@&Sdygu jyefvnfay;tyf&rnf?

pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;twGuf toHk;rðyonfhajrudk ajr&Sifu t

b,fha=umifh xdkajrudktoHk;ðyIr&a=umif;udk oufaocHEdkif&ef

aus;&Gmvl}uD;oufaooHk;OD;&Sd&rnf? odk@aomf xdkajr&Sifonf

ajrcGef (jrufcGef) udkay;aqmif&rnf?

(1) xdkajr&Sifonf oHk;ESpftwGif; v,fajrrSjzpfxGef;r_ wpfpHk

wckr#rawG@&Sdygu v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol

rsm;u xdkajrudk odrf;,loifhonf[k awG@&Sdygu odrf;,l

rnfjzpfonf?

(*) odrf;,lxm;onfhajrrsm;udk tvkyfóud;yrf;olESifh v,f,m

pd kufysdK;a&;vkyfief;wGif u|rf;usifolrsm;tm; iSm;&rf;ay;+yD; (KNU)

xdkolrS v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xmeodk@tcGefay;aqmif&rnf?

(C) awmawmife,fajrtwGif; Oya'ESif h rnDnGwfaomawmif,m

ckwfr_rsm;a=umifh aemufqufwGJ aumif;usdK;rsm;rjzpfay:bJ

awmif,mckwfolu olyd kifajr[kqd k+yD; wpfyg;oltm;vkyfud kifcGif

ray;onfhajrrsdK;udk v,f,mpdkufysdK;aS;XmerS avsmfa=u;ray;

bJ odrf;,lEdkifonf?

(i) jynfwGif;'kuQonfESifh jynfywGifcdkv_Haexdkifaom'kuQonfrsm;


.ajrrsm;onf ‚if;wkd@ajrudkvkyfudkifonfh tcsdefwGifvHkòcHr_r&Sd

aoma=umifh csef&pfxm;cJhonfhajrrsm;udk ‚if;wdk@. ydkifajrjzpf

a=umif; oufaotaxmuftxm;ESif hwuG wifjyEd kifv#if xd kajr

rsm;udk jyefvnfay;tyf&rnf? (KNU) u ‚if;ajrrsm;udk ajr&Sif

r&SdpOfumvwGif tiSm;csEdkifonfh tm%m&Sdonf?

2? ajrtiSm;csxm;jcif; ( Leases )

(u) jyifyvlonf ESpf (20) txdom ajriSm;,lEdkifonf? xdkjyifyvl

onf aoqH k;oGm;ygu xd kajrud k ajr&SifxH jyefvnfay;tyf&rnf?

ajriSm;,ljcif;oufwrf;udk ESpf}udrfwdk;,lEdkifonf? yxrt}udrf

wGif (10) ESpf ESif h 'kwd, t}udrfwGif (5) ESpftxd wd k;ay;Ed kifonf?

tiSm;csxm;jcif;udk pmcsKyfESihfwuGðyvkyf&rnf?

(c)

e,fajrwm0efcHrsm;u ajrtiSm;csxm;+cif;. E_ef;xm;udk

oifhawmfovdk csrSwfEdkifonf?

(*) ajryd kifqd kifcGif h&S dolrsm;onf ‚if;wd k@.ajrud ktiSm;csxm;Ed kifonf?

(C) pyg;jzifh tiSm;csxm;onfhajrrsm;udk òrd@e,f/ c&dkifrS wm0ef&Sd

olrsm;u wefzdk;owfrSwfay;&rnf? ajrtiSm; csxm;onfhE_ef;

xm;udk oufqdkif&mv,fpdkufysdK;a&;‚merS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u

owfrSwfay;&rnf?

(i) tpdk;&ajrrsm;udk ESpf(20) txd tiSm;csxm;Edkifonf?

(p)

ajr,m(*&H)uJhodk@ taxmuftxm;pm&Gufpmwrf; r&Sdonfh

ajrrsm;udk tiSm;csIr&ay?

46


tcef; (12)

ajr,maºuG;+rDESifh aiGwdk;E_ef;/ tcGefESifh tjcm;aiGrsm;

1? ajr,maºuG;+rD ( Land Debt )

(1949)ckESpf u&ifhawmfvSefa&;rpwifrSDuwnf;u jzpfay:cJh

aomajr,mjy\emrsm;onf ajr,mqd kif&m tmrcHcsuf (od k‹) ajr,m

*&H wdwdusus&Sdygu wef&mwefa=u;ESifh wlnDaomajr,m (odk‹)

tpm;xdk;ypPnf; wpfckck&&Sd&ef wdkif;jynftpdk;&xHodk‹wifjy&rnf?

2? aiG/ pyg; wdk;E_ef; ( Interest Rates )

(u) a'oqdkif&mwm0efcHrsm;onf awmfvSefa&;umvwGif oifh

awmfonfh aºuG;+rD;twdk;E_ef;rsm;udk owfrSwf ay;&rnf?

(c ) a'otwGif;pyg;wdk;E_ef;/ aiGwdk;E_ef;udk atmufygtwdkif; az: jy

xm;onf? owfrSwfE_ef;xm;rsm;rSm -

(1) pyg;twGuf E_ef;xm;rSm 30µ jzpfonf? (pyg; wif; 100

v#if wpfESpftwdk;E_ef; wif; 30)

(2) pyg;aps; (aemufay;) ud k a'otvd kuf aps;E_ef;twd kif;ay;

&rnf? (v,fpxGefcsdefrS pyg;&dyfodrf;+yD;csdeftxd)

(3) pyg;aps; (aemufay;) ud k a'otvd kuf aps;E_ef;twd kif;ay;

&rnf? (pyg;pdkuf+yD;csdefrS pyg;&dyfodrf;+yD;csdeftxd)

(4) pyg;tyifvdkufa&mif;jcif;udk òrd@e,f/ c&dkifrsm;rS a'o

tvdkuf owfrSwfEdkifonf?


(*) pyg;acs;jcif;ESif h pyg;twd k; jyefay;jcifonf autJef,l v,f,m

pd kufysKd;a&;XmerS (7²3²2009 &uf tpnf;ta0;. qH k;jzwfcsuf

t& pyg;wdk;E_ef;rSm) -

(1) pyg;acs;,lolwpfOD;u pyg;vkyf+yD;csdefwGif acs;ay;ol.

tdrftxd ta&mufydk@ay;ygu (10) wif; twGuf (3)

wif;twdk;ay;&rnf?

(2) pyg;acs;,lolwpfOD;u pyg;vkyf+yD;csdefwGif acs;ay;olxHod k‹yd k@

ray;bJ wvif;rSud k,fwd kifoGm;a&muf o,f,l&ygu (10)

wif;twGuf (5) wif; twdk;ay;&rnf?

(C) v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xme. b%fwGif (KAD Bank) aiGacs;,l+yD;

jyef qyf&eftwGuf aiGwk d;E_ef;ud k autJef,l v,f,mpd kufysKd;a&;

XmerS (7²3²2009 &uf tpnf;ta0;. qHk;jzwfcsuft&

aiGwdk;E_ef;rSm) -

(1) awmifolv,form;rsm; pdkufysdK;a&;b%f (KAD Bank)

wGif aiGacs;,lygu aiGwdk;E_ef;rSm 1²5µ (b;) jzpfonf?

(2) pD;yGm;a&;orm;ESifh awmifolv,form;r[kwfaomol

rsm;onf pdkufysKd;a&;b%f (KAD Bank)wGif aiGacs;,lyg

u wdk;E_ef;rSm 3-4µ (b;) jzpfonf?

3? tcGef ( Tax )

(u) vlwdkif;onf tcGefay;aqmif&rnf?

(c ) rnfolrqdk tpdk;&0efxrf;vkyfonfjzpfap/ trsKd;om;twGuf

tvkyfwpfckckudkvkyfonfjzpfap tcGefudk ay;aqmif&rnf?

48


d

(* ) ajr,mrvkyfudkifonfh rsKd;cspfajr&Sifonf tcsdefrSefrSefjruf

cGefay;aqmif&rnf?

(C) ajrcGefay;aqmif&ef ajryd kifqd kifr_tus,ft0ef; ({u) ay:wGifrl

wnfonf?

(1) tcGefudk (KNU) rSawmif;cH&mwGif aiG (odk@r[kwf) toD;

tESH/ pyg;ESifh[if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;jzifhay;aqmif Ekdifonf?

(2) yËdyuQ&Sdonfhae&m (odk‹) vkHòcHr_raumif;aomae&mwGif

tcGef aumufcHolrsm; oD;ES HtxGufud k wdwd usus rod&S

ygu ajrtus,ft0ef;ay:wGif rlwnfI tcGefaumuf

cH&rnf?

(3) tcGefaumufcHjcif; rwljcm;em;&onfrSm c±dkifwpfckESifh

wpfck tajctaejcif;rwlnDr_t ay:wGifrlwnfonf?

(i ) tcGefudk atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfonf?

(1) v,f

1? ydkif&Sifr&Sdaomajr,mrsm;udk autJef,lv,f,mXme

wm0efcHrsm;u xdef;csKyfxm;+yD; oifhawmfaomolwpf

OD;OD;tm; vkyfudkifcGifhay;I pyg;txGufE_ef; wif; (100)

v#if tcGef (8) wif; ay;aqmif&rnf?

2? ydkif&Sif&Sdaom ajr,mrsm;udk pyg;wif; (100) xGufv#if

tcGef (4) wif; ay;aqmif&rnf?

3? pdkufysKd;a&;rvkyfaomajrudk ajr&Sifu wpfESpfv#if

ajrwpf{utwGuf ajrcGef (0g) jrufcGef (1000) usyf

ay;aqmif&rnf?


(2) awmif,mpyg;

1? pyg;wif; (100) txufxGuf&Sdonfh awmif,mpyg;wpf

cif;udk tcGef (4) wif;ay;aqmif&rnf?

2? wif;(50)txuf xGuf&Sdaom awmif,mpyg;wpfcif;udk

tcGef (2) wif;ay;aqmif&rnf?

3? (25) wif;rS wif; (50) twGif; xGuf&Sdaomawmif,m

pyg;wpfcif;udk tcGef (1) wif;ay;aqmif&rnf?

4? (25) wif;atmuf xGuf&Sdonfhawmif,mpyg;wpfcif;udk

tcGefay;aqmif&efrvkdyg?

5? ESpf&SnfoD;yifrsm;rS xGuf&SdaomoD;ESHrsm;ay: tcGef 5µ

aumufcH&rnf?

6? ESpfwdk[if;oD;[if;&Guf/ toD;tESHrsm;twGuf xGuf&Sdcsdef

wpf&moDtay:rlwnfI 5µ aumufcH&rnf?

7? toD;tESHa&maESmpdkufysdK;aomtcif;tuGufrsm;wGif

wduspGmwGuf,lI r&ojzifh w{uv#if (1000) usyf

aumufcH&rnf?

4? aiGa=u;rsm; (tzdk;tc) ( Fees )

(u) ajr,mtajymif;tvJtwGuf ajrajymif;vJolwk dif; tzd k;tcay;

aqmif&rnf// ajrydkif&Sif topfwpfOD;u ay;aqmif&rnf?

(1) TaiGa=u; (tzdk;tc) rsm;udkv,f,mXme.&Hk;toHk;

p&dwfESifh ±Hk;oHk;ypPnf;rsm;twGuf toHk;ðy&rnf?

(c) ajr,mtrSwftom;twGuf ay;aqmif&rnf haiGud k ajr&Sifu‚if;

wkd‹ajr,mwdkif;xGmrSwfom;onfhtcsdefwGif ay;aqmif&rnf?

50


d

(*) ajr*&Hta=u ray;Edkifolrsm;twGuf v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xme

odk‹wifjyI ‚if;twGufpOf;pm;qHk;jzwf ay;&rnf?

(C) ta&mif;t0,f pmcsKyftwGuf ay;aqmif&rnfhaiGa=u;udk

ajra&mif;ol/ 0,folwd k‹u ay;&rnf? ay;aqmif&rnf hE_ef;xm;rSm

atmufyg twkdif;jzpfonf? (6³10³2010 &ufwGif jyefvnf

okH;oyfIqHk;jzwf)

(1) ajr ta&mif;t0,f pmcsKyf. tzdk;tc - a&mif;olu

4000 usyfay;aqmif&rnf?

(2) tar$tyfESif;jcif; pmcsKyf. tzdk;tc - 4000 usyf

(3) ajr,mtajymif;tvJ. pmcsKyftzd k;tc - 4000 usyfuk

ESpfOD;pvkH;ay;&rnf?

(4) ajr,mrSypPnf; (0g) wd&p>mefokd@ajymif;vJaom pmcsKyf.

tzdk;tc - 4000 usyf (ESpfOD;pvkH; ay;aqmif &rnf)

(5) ajr,myd kifqd kifcGif h vufrSwf (*&H) .tzd k;tc - 4000usyf

(6) vkyfykdifcGifh (*&H).tzdk;tc - 4000usyf

(7) ajrtiSg;csjcif;ESif h ajraygifES Hjcif;. pmcsKyf tzd k;tc - 4000

usyf (ESpfOD;pvkH;ay;aqmif&rnf)

(8) ajr,mta&mif;t0,f wefzk d;tay: tcGef 10 µ aumuf

cH&rnf?

(i) rSwfcsuf - pmcsKyfESifh *&H rS &&Sdaom0ifaiGrsm;tm;vkH;ukd c&kdif

v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xme. kH; vkdtyfr_rsm;twGuf tokH;ðyEkdif

onf? okd@&mwGif wdusaom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ðypkI b¾ma&;

Xme&kH;okd@tpD&ifcHwifjy&rnf? TaiGa=u;ESifhywfoufI c&kdif

&k H;.vk dtyfcsuftwGuf òrd@e,fv,f,mpk dufysKd; a&;Xmeu c&k dif

v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xme&kH;okd@ 40 µ ay;ykd@&rnf?


h

k

5? tcGefaumufcHonfh enf;vrf;rsm; ( 7³10³2010 &uf - jyef

vnfokH;oyfIqHk;jzwf )

(u) v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u XmeESifh oufqdkif

aom v,f,m/ awmif,m/ O,smOf+cHajrESif h oD;ES HcGeftm;vH k;ud

wm0ef,laumufcH&rnf?

(c) aumufcH&&S daom tcGeftm;vH k;ud k pm&if;Z,m;rsm;wdwdusus

ðypkrSwfom;I òrd@e,f (odk‹) c&kdifb¾m

a&;Xmeodk‹ay;oGif;&rnf?

(*) aiGa=u;jzif h aomf‚if;/ oD;ES Hjzif haomf‚if;/ aumufcH&&S daomtcGef

aiGrsm;ud k awmfvSefa&;rdom;pkESif h ppfonfrsm;twGuf cG Ja0ay;

aom aiGa=u; (od k‹) pyg;rsm;ud k v,f,mpk dufysKd;vkyfXmerS wdwd

usus pm&if; Z,m;rsm;ðypkI òrd@e,f/ c&kdif/ A[kdb¾ma&;

tqifhqifhokd@ wifoGif;&rnf?

(C) wpfESpfwpf}udrf aumufcH&&SdaomtcGefaiGrsm;ESifh owfrSwfcGJ

a0r_rsm;onf A[kdtqifhokd@ rSefrSefuefuefwifjyEkdifr_&Sd/ r&Sdudk

v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;XmeESifh tcGefawmfb¾ma&;Xmewdk‹u

wpfESpfwpf}udrf 0ifaiGESifhpm&if; rsm;ukd!SdE_dif;vkyfaqmif&rnf?

(i) awmfvSefa&;rdom;pkrsm;ESif h ppfonfrsm;twGuf ulnDaxmufyH

cG Ja0r_rsm;ESif h ywfoufI rSefrSefuef uefvkyfaqmifEk dif&eftwGuf

c&kdifESifh wyfr[mr_;rsm;u wm0ef,l}uD;=uyfvkyfaqmif&rnf?

52


d

tcef; (13)

ajr,mjy\em ( Land Disputes )

1? aus;vufawm±GmwGif &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;t=um; jzpfyGm;aom

ajr,mjy\emrsm;udk a'oqkdif&m ajr,majz&Sif;a&;aumf

rwDrS ajz&Sif;ay;&rnf?

(u) aus;e,ftqifhwGif ajr,mjy\emajz&Sif;a&;twGuf

ajr,m ajz&Sif;a&;aumfrwDtzGJ@0if (3) OD;rS (5) OD;txd

zGJ‹pnf;&rnf? ‚if;wdk‹xJwGif&Gmvl}uD;rsm;ESifh awmifol

v,form;tzGJ@rsm;yg0if&rnf?

(c) ajr,mjy\emajz&Sif;&mwGif aumfrwDrsm;onf ajr,m

qdkif&m u&if"avhxHk;wrf;ESifh tnDaomf‚if;/ (KNU)

ajr,mvrf;pOfESifhtnDaomf‚if;ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufoGm;

&rnf?

(*) yxrtqifhtaejzifh aumfrwDu ESpfOD;ESpfzufpvHk; ajy

vnf oif hjrwf&eftwGuf +idrf;csrf;aom enf;jzif h jzefajz!‡

E_ dif;ay;&rnf? aumfrwD. qH k;jzwfcsufud k ESpfzufpvH k;u

auseyfI vufcHoabmwl&rnf?

(C) aus;e,ftqif haumfrwDrS ajr,mjy\emajz&Sif;&mwGif

auseyfr_r&Sdygu òrd@e,ftqifhw&m;Hk;odk@ ajz&Sif;ay;&ef

twGuf tpD&ifcHwifjy&rnf?


2? }uD;rm;aomajr,mjy\emrsm;onf vltrsm;udkxdcdkufap

Edkifaom udpPrsm;jzpfojzifh òrd@e,fw&m;&Hk;odk@ tpD&ifcH wifjy

&rnf?

3? ukrR%Drsm;ESifh jzpfay:vmaom ajr,mjy\emrsm;onf c&dkif

ESifh A[dktqifhrS pwifudkifwG,f&rnf?

tcef; (14)

owfrSwfxm;onfh pdkufysdK;a&;qdkif&menf;vrf;rsm;

( Agriculture Policy )

1? pdkufysdK;a&;tvkyftudkif (vkyfief;) ( Agricultural Practices )

(u) v,form;rsm;tm; pm;oHk;&efESifha&mif;csEdkifonhf toD;tESH

[if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;a&maESmpdkufysdK;a&; (Mix crops) pHepfudk

tm;ay;oGm;rnf? rdom;pkpm;eyf&duQmz_v_ Ha&;ESif h 0ifaiG&&S da&;

twGufjzpfonf? qefpyg; wpfrsdK;wnf;udkom tm;rxm;&ef

jzpfonf?

(c) qefpyg;pd kufydsK;a&;twGuf raumif;onf hajrrsm;ud k tjcm;aom

0ifaiG&&SdEkdifaomoDESHrsm;jzifh tpm;xdk;pdkufysKd;I &&Sdaom0if

aiGrsm;rS pm;eyf&duQmrsm;ud k jyefvnf0,f,lpm;oH k;&ef jynfolvl

xkrsm;udk tm;ay;oGm;rnf?

(* ) v,f,mavScg;xpf ( Contour Farming ) pdkufysdK;a&;pHepfopfudk

az:xkwf&ef/ pm;oHk;&efESifha&mif;cs&eftwGuf ESpfwkd/ ESpf&Snf

54


k

h

oD;ESHyiftrsKd;rsKd;udk a&maESmpdkufysKd;aompHepf ( Agro-Forestry )

udkaz:xkwf&ef/ TpdkufysKd;a&; pDrHudef;rsm;udk taumiftxnf

az:aqmifEkdif&ef v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;Xme wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u

a'ocHvlxkrsm;tm; ‚if;wdk‹udk,fwdkifvkyfaqmifEkdif&eftwGuf

enf;emESif hvufawG‹ynmrsm;ud k yd k‹csay;&rnf? (Oyrm - wn‡if;/

emewf/ 'l;&if;/ zmvmESifh tjcm;)

(C) a'otwGif; pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief; zGH‹òzd;wdk;wufa&;twGuf

v,f,mwdk;csJ@Ekdifaom ae&mrsm;wGif v,fajrrsm;wkd;csJ@a&;udk

tm;ay;oGm;rnf? awmif,mtvSnfhusajymif;a±$‹pdkufysKd;

a&;pHepfudk avsmhcsI tjcm;oifhawmfaom oD;ESHyifrsm;ESifh

tpm;xdk;pdkufysKd;&rnf? (Oyrm - awmif,mpyg;tpm;

vufzuf)

(i) obm0ajr=oZmðyjyifxdef;odrf;a&;enf;pHepfrsm;udk tm;ay;

ulnDyHhydk;oGm;rnf?

(p) ajrtajctaeqd k;qd k;&Gm;&Gm;r[kwfygu obm0ywf0ef;usifESif

usef;rma&;tm; xdcdkufaponfh ydk;owfaq; ( Chemical pesticides

) oH k; pG Jjcif;ESif h "gwfajr=oZm (Chemical fertilizers) oH k;pG Jjcif;ud

wm;jrpf&rnf?

(q) awmif,mckwf&mwGif rckwfoifhonfh ae&mrsm;rSm -

(1) awmifausm/ awmifukef;xdyf/

(2) acsmif;zsm;/ prf;a&xGufonf hae&mESif h tawmifwpf&mt

uGm (acsmif;ESifhuyfvsuf awmif,mckwfvsif a&crf;

ajcmufEdkifjcif;)

(3) apmif;vGef;onf hae&m 75 H txuf (ajr=oZm vG,fulpGm

ar#mygEdkifI pyg;raumif;jcif;)


(4) ausmufwHk;ausmufcJrsm;onfhae&m (ajr=oZmr&SdI

pyg;raumif;jcif;)

(5) tzdk;wefopfrsm; aygufa&mufonfhae&m

(6) vlr_tzGJ‹tpnf;rsm;.opfawm

(7) aq;jrpf0g;yifrsm;óud;0dkif;

(8) owfrSwfxm;onfh bmom/ om\emajrrsm;

(9) ocsõKif;ajr/ ok\efajr

(10) a&ylprf;/ a&at;prf; (awmwd&p>mefrsm;rSD0Jaom

aq;bufqdkif&majr )

(11) pm;usufajr

(12) wd&p>mefóud;0dkif;

(13) opfawmóud;0dkif;

(14) tyef;ajz&efae&m

(15) tzJG‹tpnf;ajr

(16) tif;td kifajr (txufyg ae&mrsm;wGifawmif,mckwfxGif

jcif;rðy&ay)

56


tcef; (15)

}uD;rm;aomzGH@òzd;a&;pDrHudef;twGufrl0g'

1? pDrHudef;}uD;rsm;

( Large Scale Development Policy)

}uD;rm;aomzG H@+zdK;a&;pDrHudef;twGufvkyfaqmifrnf h ukrR%Drsm;

vkdufemaqmif&Guf&rnfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;rSm -

(u) tjynfjynfqd kif&mrS owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;

ESifhtnD obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh vlr_a&;qdkif&m xdcdkufaprnfh

t&mrsm;ud k aocsmpGm okawoeðyvkyf&rnf? (tjynfjynfqd kif

&mrS owfrSwfonfh Principles of Environmental Assessment Best

Practice ESifh www.iaia.org =unfhyg )

(c) okawoevkyfief;rsm; ðyvkyf&mwGif vkyfief;pOfwpfckvH k;Y jynf

olvlxkrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifr_&Sd&rnf?

(*) pDrHudef;}uD;rsm;ESifhywfoufI txl;ojzifh b¾ma&;toHk;

p&dwfrsm;ESifh tusKd;tjrwfrsm;ukd a'ocHjynfolvkxkrsm;tm;

today;&rnf?

(C) a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm;. xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;/ t}uHOm%f

rsm;ESifh yg0ifqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk cGifhðy&rnf?

(i) t"rRae&ma&$@ajymif;jcif;uk d a&SmifusOf&rnf? ok d@aomf a&SmifusOf

Ir&ygu oufqdkifolrsm;tm;vHk; vufcHEdkifonfh tajctae

jzpf&rnf? twif;t"rRa±$@ajymif;a&;ESif hywfoufI tjynfjynf


h

h

h

(p)

qd kif&m.vl@tcGif hta&;qd kif&m Oya'tm;vk H;uk d vk dufemaqmif

±Guf&rnf?

avsmfa=u;aiGjyefay;a&;ESif hywfoufItwGuf atmufygvlESpf

rsKd;ESpfpm;ukday;&rnf?

(1) ajr,mESifhtouftdk;tdrfqkH;±_H;aomolrsm;

(2) toufar$;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief; xdck dufysufpD;epfemolrsm;

2? pmcsKyfpmwrf; (Contract) tay:oabmxm;

rdrdwkd@e,fajrtwGif; &if;ESD;ðryfESHr_ðyvkyfrnfh jynfwGif;jynfyrS

ukrR%Drsm;onf toD;tES H0,f,la&;ESif h oD;ES Hxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;

udk vkyfaqmif&mwGif zufpyfvkyfief;tjzpf (Joint Venture) t&aomf

vnf;aumif;/ ESpfwkd ESpf&SnfoD;ESHa&mif;0,fr_vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkif

aqmif&Guf&mwGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ pmcsKyfpmwrf; ( Contract ) rsm;jzif

ESpfOD;ESpfzufoabm wlnDr_vkyfaqmifjcif;rsKd;&S drnfjzpfonf? xk d@a=umif

(KNU) acgif;aqmif wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u (1) v,form;rsm;ESifh a'ocH

jynfolrsm;twGuf rnfr#tusKd;&Sdrnf (2) v,form;rsm;ESifh a'ocH

jynfolrsm;uk d rnfr# xdcd kufEk difrnf/ (3) rnfr# a&&SnfwnfwH hcd kif +rJrnf

vkyfief;rsm; jzpfrnfudk aocsmpGm csifhcsdef+yD; uGif;qif;avhvm r_rsm;

(Survey) ESifh (Assessment) ðyvkyf+yD;rS vufcHcGifhðyoifhonf?

(1) jynfyrSvl (odk@) jynfe,fjyifyrS rdrdwdk@e,fajrtwGif; pDrHudef;

wpfckckðyvkyfv#if (Oyrm- pd kufysdK;a&;/ oD;ES Ha&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;

ESif h puf&k Hwpfckckwnfaqmufvd kv#if oufqd kif&m c±d kifwm0efcH

rsm;/ A[dk tqifhwm0efcHrsm;ESifh vma&mufawG‹qHk aqG;aEG;I

cGifhðycsuf&,l&rnf? A[dktqifhrS vkyfief;vkyfudkifcGifh ðyvkyf&m

58


h

h

wGif ESpfOD;ESpfzufrS vufrSwfpmcsKyfoabmwlnDcsufrsm;jzifh

ðyvkyf&rnf? (pmcsKyfxJwGif vkyfud kifrnf h vkyfief;ta=umif;t&m

tao;pdwf yg&Sd&rnf?)

(2) rdrdwkd@e,fajrtwGif; vkyfief;vkyfudkifvdkaom ukrR%Drsm;tm;

ajrta&mif;t0,f cGifh ðyrnfr[kwfyg?

(3) c&k diftwGif; vma&mufvkyfud kifrnf hpDrHudef;rsm;ud k c±d kifwm0efcH

rsm;rSwqifh A[dktqifh wm0efcHrsm;ESifh awG@qkHaqG;aEG;&rnf?

tcef; (16)

ajr,mqdkif,m (*&H) ay;tyfcGifh&SdolESifh ajrykdifSifrsm;

vkdufem aqmifGuf&rnfh pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;

(u) ajr,mqdkif,m (*&H) ay;tyfcsdefwGif wm0ef&Sdolrsm; vkdufem

&rnfh pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;

(1) Tajr,m (*&H) onf wpfeSpfwpfae&m ckwfonf h awmif,mESif

ay:xGef;vmEk difovk d / aysmufoGm;wwfonh fajrrsKd;rsm;jzpfonf

(u|ef;ajr§aomifxGef;ajr) rsm;rSty/ tjcm;vkyfud kifpm;aomuf

Ed kif aomajrrsm;jzpfonf h v,f,m/ ud kif;/ ESif h O,smOf+cHtrsdK;rsdK;

ukd ajr,m (*&H) rsm;xkwfay;Ekdifonf?

(2) Tajr,m(*&H) ukd ajrykdif&SifvufxJokd@ay;tyf+yD; kH;wGifrdwWL

xm;&S d&ef rvk dyg? &k H;wGifrSwfwrf;wif&eftwGuf rSwfwrf;pmtkyf

(Register book) xJwGifatmufygtwkdif; a&;rSwfxm;&rnf?


h

TrSwfwrf;pmtkyfukd òrd@e,fpkdufysKd;a&;XmewGif wpftkyf/ c&kdif

ESifh A[kdajr,mpkdufysKd;Xmeodk@ wpftkyfpDay;ykd@&rnf?

(3) ajr,m (*&H) udkxkwfay;I vufrSwfa&;xdk;Edkifolonf c&kdift

qifh v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmewm0efcH tqifhomjzpf&rnf?

òrd@e,ftqifhv,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;Xmewm0efcHESifhXmewm0ef&Sd

olrsm; Tajr,m (*&H) ESifhywfoufIppfaq;pDppfI ajr,m

(*&H) yHkpHpm&Gufukd jznfhpGuf+yD; ajrykdif&SifvufxJokd@ ay;tyfEdkif

onf?

(4) ajrykdif&Sifukd ajr,m (*&H) wpftkyfxkwfay;ygu jrefrmaiG

(4000) usyfaumufcH&rnf? (tcef; 12 tcef;i,f 4 .

tydk'fi,f (i) tcsuf twdkif; vkyfaqmifEkdifonf?

(5) Tajr,m (*&H) pmtkyfud k ajryk dif&Sifuodrf;qnf;xm;&rnfjzpf

ojzifh ykHpHpm&Gufwif xm;onf (A - 4 puULyH kpHpm&Gufjzifh rdwWL

ul;&ygrnf? yk HpHwpfzufESif h pnf;urf;csufwpfzufygonf h pm&Guf

ykHpHtwkdif; pmrsufESmESpfzufpvkH;ukd rdwWLul;&ygrnf? c&kdif

òrd@e,frsm;uvkdtyfonfhtwd kif; qufIpDpOfEkdifygonf?

(6) ajr,m (*&H) pmtkyfxkwfay;onf hwm0ef&S dolonf xkwf,lrnf

ajryk dif&Siftm; pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; ud k em;vnfoabmayguf

atmif zwfjy&Sif;jy&rnf?

rSwfcsuf - ajr,m (*&H) oufaopmcsKyftwGif; eHygwfESpfrsKd;jzpfonf h

rSwfykHwifeHygwf ESifh trSwfpOf ESpfcka&;om;xm;onfukdawG@&Sd&rnf?

rSwfwrf;eHygwfzufwGif c&kdifESifh v,f (odk@r[kwf) O,smOf[kcGJjcm;Edkif

&efESifh ckdiftwGif; v,f,m/ udkif;ESifhO,smOfrsm; axmifcsD aomif;csD

&SdrnfqdkvSsifa&;om;xm;&rnf?

60


h

Oyrm- zmyGefc&k difwGif ajryrm%axmifcsD&S drnfjzpfaoma=umif

xdkajr,m (*&H) ukd OD;qkH;vlwpfOD;xHay;tyfrnfqkdv#if zy§0001

twkdif;jzpf&rnf? 'kwd,vlokd@ ay;v#if zy§0002 twkdif;a&;om;

&rnf? okd@aomf c&kdiftwGif; v,faomif;csD&Sdv#if zy§v,f 00001/

zy§v,f 00002 [k wpfqif h+yD;wpfqif h a&;om;&ygrnf? eHygwfbuf

wGif *&Hpmtkyfay;onfh eHygwfpOf 1/ 2/ 3 twkdif; a&;Edkifygonf?

O,smOfjzpfygu zy§O,smOf 0001/ zy§O,smOf 0002 twkdif;jzpf+yD;

+cHjzpfygu zy§+cH 0001/ zy§0002 twdkif;jzpfygonf?

ajr*&Hwpf}udrfay;cJh+yDjzpfaom ajrwpfuGuftm; wpfquf

wnf;&Sdaom ajrukdwdk;csJ›onfjzpfap/ ysufpD;oGm;aom ajr*&Hukd

topfjyef vkyfonfjzpfap/ tar$tyfeSif;onfjzpfap/ a&mif;onfjzpf

ap/ vJvS,fonfjzpfap/ ajr*&Htopfðyvkyfjcif; (okd@r[kwf) trnf

ajymif;vJygu eHygwfajymif;vJ&efrvdkyg? *&Ha[mif;eHygwftwkdif;om

,l&rnf?

(c)

ajr,m*&Htjyifpnf;rsOf;rsm;

1// Tajr*&Hqd kif&m (*&H) ud kvufcH&&S dolonf autJef,l.ajr,m

vrf;pOf pnf;rsOf;twdkif; usifhoHk;&rnf? autJef,l.ajr,m

vrf;pOfpnf;rsOf;twdkif; vufcHusifhoHk;jcif;rjyKygu/ T*&Hudk

jyefvnf&kyfodrf;jcif;aomfvnf;aumif;/ xd kajray:&S dt&if;tjrpf

ESif h ypPnf;rsm;ud k autJef,ltpd k;&rS odrf;qnf;jcif; aomfvnf;

aumif;ðyvkyfEdkif onf?

2? todtrSwfðyxm;jcif;cH&aomfvnf;aumif;/ *&HajrtwGif;

ajratmufoH,HZmwypPnf;rsm;&Sdygu/ ‚if;oH,HZmwypPnf;


rsm;onf xd kajr*&H yd kifqd kifolESif h roufqd kifay? ‚if;onftpd k;&

ESif hom oufqd kif+yD; tpd k;&ujzpfap/ tpd k;&uvd kifpifxkwfay;+yD;

tod trSwfðyjcif;cH&aom vlwpfOD;OD;ujzpfap/ autJef,l.

owWKwGif;Xge. pnf;rsOf;twdkif;wl;az:Edkifonf? odk@&mwGif

owWKwl;az:r_a=umifh ysufpD;oGm;aom ajrudkwl;az:olu

ajrydkifqdkif oltm; wef&mwefa=u;t&ay;avsmf&rnf?

3? todtrSwfðyxm;aom *&HajrtwGif; u|ef;opfESifh tpdk;&u

wm;jrpfxm;aom tjcm;opftrsdK;tpm;&Sdygu ‚if;ajrydkifol

onf rdrdoabmt& ckwfvS Ja&mif;csjcif;/ rdrdtwGuftoH k;ðyjcif;

wdk@udk rðyvkyfEdkif? tu,fI ckwfvSJvdkygu autJef,l. opf

awmXme pnf;rsOf;twdkif;usifhoHk;&rnf?

4? trsm;qd kif&mvd ktyfr_tay:/ taqmuftOD;wckckud kaqmuf&ef

jzpfap/ vrf;azguf&efjzpfap/ a&;ajrmif;wmwrHwl;azmf&efjzpfap/

‚if;*&Hajray: Yðyvkyfygu ysufpD;oGm;aomajrud k/ ajryd kifqd kifol

tm; oifhawmfaom wefbdk;twdkif;ay;avsmf&rnf?

5? ‚if;ajrud k yd kifqd kifr_tajymif;tvJðyvkyfvd kI jzpfap/ tarGqd kif&m

tyfESif;vdkIjzpfap/ aygifESHvdkIjzpfap/ a&mif;csvdkIjzpfap/

xdkodk@ðyvkyfvdkygu oufqdkif&mautJef,lwm0ef&Sdolwdk@xH t

a=umif;=um;&rnf? ,if;od k@ ta=umif;=um;jcif;r&S dygu tyfESif;

xm;aom ‚if;ajr*&Hud k jyefvnfkyfodrf;jcif;aomfvnf;aumif;/

'%faiGdkufjcif;aomfvnf;aumif; ðyvkyfEdkifonf?

6? *&Hajrtjzpfxkyfay;xm;aom ‚if;ajronf rnfonfhoD;ESHyifrS

pdkufysdK;xm;jcif;r&SdcJhaomf cdkifvHkaom ta=umif;tcsuf

62


(ta=umif;jycsuf) &S d&rnf? cd kifvH kaomta=umif;tcsufr&S dygu

‚if;xkwfay;xm;aom*&Htm; jyefvnf&kyfodrf;Ijzpfap/ ajr,m

udk odrf;,lIjzpfap ðyvkyfEdkifonf?

7? ajr,mwpfuGuftay:wGif oufwef; (3) ESpftxuf oD;ES Hpd kuf

ysdK;r_&Sdygu *&Hajrtjzpf owfrSwfEdkif+yD; *&HvufrSwf tyfESif;

Edkifonf?

8? ajr,mydkifqdkifolwpfOD;wnf;u wpfqufwpyfwnf;r&Sdonfh

ajrESpfuGuftxuf&Sdrnfqdkygu oD;oefh*&H vufrSwfrsm;

ajrwpfuGufpDtwGuf xkwfay;&rnf?

9? uef@uGufajrrsm;udk *&H vufrSwfrxkwfay;&?

10? jy\emwufaeonfh ajruGufwpfuGufudk jy\emr&Sif;or#

*&H vufrSwfrxkwfay;&//

11? *&HvufrSwfxkwfxm;ay;cH&aom ajruGuftwGuf autJef,l

xHajrcGef/ oD;ESHcGef odk@r[kwf jrufcGefudk ESpfpOfay;aqmif&rnf?

12? Tajr*&HvufrSwfESifh wygwnf; ydkrdkjynfhpHkatmif ajr,m.

ajryH k=urf;/ &S dcJ haom ajrta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfESif h tarGqd kif&myg

yl;wGJxm;&Sd&rnf?


v,f,mpd kufysdK;a&;Xme

u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;tk H;

awmif,mtcGefjzwfyd kif;

trSwfpOf ------------------

1? trnf ------------------

2? ae&yf ---------- aus;&Gm ---------- aus;e,f

-------------- òrd@e,f -------------- c&d kif

3? ajrwd k;E_ef; ----------------------------

4? usoif haom ajrcGefwefzd k; ------------------

5? ae@pG J---------------------------------

v,f,mpd

Xer_;

kufysdK;a&;Xme --------------

A[d k tcGefaumufcHol


u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;tk H;

awmif,mtcGefjzwfyd kif;

trSwfpOf -------------------

1? trnf -------------------

2? ae&yf ----------aus;&Gm--------- aus;e,f

------------- òrd@e,f -------------- c&d

3? ajrwd k;E_ef; ----------------------------

4? usoif haom ajrcGefwefzd k; ------------------

5? ae@pG J--------------------------------

kif

v,f,mpd

Xer_;

kufysdK;a&;Xme --------------


64



u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;tH k;

O,smOf+cH/ ud kif;tcGefjzwfyd kif;

trSwfpOf------------------

1? trnf------------------

2? ae&yf---------- aus;Gm ----------aus;e,f

-----------òrd@e,f-----------cd kif

3? ajrtus,ft0ef;-------------{u

4? OD;yd kifeHygwf------------uGif;trSwf----------

5? ajrtwef;pm;----------ajrtrsdK;tpm;-------

6? ajrwnfae&m---------------------------

7? ajrwd k;E_ef;------------------------------

8? usoif haomajrcGefwefzd k;--------------------

(pmjzif h----------------------------------)

9? ae@pG J---------------------------------

Xmer_;

v,f,mpd kufysdK;a&;Xme -----------




O,smOf+cH/ ud kif;tcGefjzwfyd kif;

trSwfpOf -----------------

1? trnf------------------

2? ae&yf----------- aus;Gm--------aus;e,f

-------------òrd@e,f------------cd kif

3? ajrtus,ft0ef;----------------{u

4? OD;yd

kifeHygwf----------uGif;trSwf-----------

5? ajrtwef;pm;--------ajrtrsdK;tpm;--------

6? ajrwnfae&m--------------------------

7? ajrwd k;E_ef;-----------------------------

8? usoif haomajrcGefwefzd k;-------------------

(pmjzif h---------------------------------)

9? ae@pG J--------------------------------

Xmer_;






v,fcGefjzwfyd kif;

trSwfpOf------------------------

1? trnf------------------------

2? ae&yf---------- aus;Gm -------aus;e,f

------------òrd@e,f-------------cd kif

3? ajrtus,ft0ef;---------------{u

4? OD;yd kifeHygwf-----------uGif;trSwf---------

5? ajrtwef;pm;--------ajrtrsdK;tpm;-------

6? ajrwnfae&m-------------------------

7? ajrwd k;E_ef;----------------------------

8? usoif haomajrcGefwefzd k;------------------

(pmjzif

9? ae@pG

h--------------------------------)

J-------------------------------

Xmer_;





v,fcGefjzwfyd kif;

trSwfpOf-------------------

1? trnf-------------------

2? ae&yf---------- aus;Gm ----------aus;e,f

----------------òrd@e,f-------------cd kif

3? ajrtus,ft0ef;-----------------{u

4? OD;yd

kifeHygwf----------uGif;trSwf-----------

5? ajrtwef;pm;--------ajrtrsdK;tpm;---------

6? ajrwnfae&m---------------------------

7? ajrwd k;E_ef;-----------------------------

8? usoif haomajrcGefwefzd k;-------------------

(pmjzif h---------------------------------)

9? ae@pG J---------------------------------

Xmer_;



66


OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUATERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION

KAWTHOOLEI

unD'D uvkm pXzSd.u&XA=AuD>olvhR

[D.cd.uyHmw> uGJ; eD. uGJ; CgAw> tk. uDR

autJef,l-u&iftrsdK;om;tpnftk H; - aumfol;av.ajr&myd

kifqd

kifr_ tmrcH

w> uGJ; eD. eD. *H>=============

rSwfyH kwifeHygwf

Grant

eD.*H>&J.===============================

trSwfpOf

[D.cd. w> zH; w> rR tDR tuvkm==============[D. cd.up> trHR================y> trHR================

pd kufysdK;ajrtrsdK;;tpm; ajryd kifoltrnf tbtrnf

td.o0D =============u%l>===============uD>q.==============uD>&h.======================

ae&yfaus;&Gm- aus;e,f- òrd@e,f- c&k difvXtrh>[D.cd.vXw>wddxD.M>tDR§Aw>yORM>tDR§

M>b.w>M>ogvXrd>y>§ ======== A 'D;M>b.w>rR*X>rRusXR[D.cd.vHmtk.o;A

&S d‚ajronfazmfxkwfI&&S daomajr/ 0,f,lonf hajr/ rdbtarGcHajr jzpf+yD; autJef,l-u&iftrsdK;

(*&H)tHRvXch.tJef,l.=unD'DuvkmpXzSd.u&XM.vDRIAAAAAAAAAAAA A

om;tpnf;t&k H; rStodtrSwfjyKaom(*&H) ajrjzpfonf?


[D.cd.w>tk.o;A= ajr,mqd A

kif&m oufaotcsuftvuf

[D.cd.uyHmw>zH;tD.rRtD.tuvkm=====up>yXeD.*H>=====ysDeD.*H>======[D.cd.tywD>====[D.cd.tvJ>thuX>====

pd kufysdK;ajrtrsdK;tpm;- OD;yd kifeHygwf- uGif;trSwf- ajrtwef;pm;- ajrtus,ft0ef;

zD;===============[D.cd.td.w>vD>=================rk>xD.================rk>Ekm===============

'\r- ajrwnfae&m- taS@- taemuf- A

uvHRxH; =============uvHRpd;=================td.vXo0Dw>yX===========u%l>=================

awmif- ajrmuf- wnfae&maus;&Gm*Gif- aus;e,fuD>q.======================uD>&h.==================

òr@e,f- c&k dif-

[D.cd.w>pH.pdRwJpdRtzk. ============

ajr&m.ord kif;tusOf;

w>rReD.vDRqDtvD>rh>td. ===========

txl;rSwfcsufA(&Sdygu)AA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

rk>eHRA=====================

&ufpG J

ySR[h .vDRvHmtk.o;(pkqJ;vDR)

(*&H) xkwfay;ol (vufrSwf)

trHR================

trnf

vD>vRrl'g =============

&mxl;wm0eftqif h

uD>&h.=================AA

AAAAAAA A

c&k dif

ySRtk.o;qJ;vDRtrHRA

oufaocHemrnf

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68


Policy knu land policy burmese version

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