SAMAJWEEKLY 27-04-2022

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KbrF
27/04/2022
7
tivWtr ƒ KrIdx leI aYln msk ny kIqf 44 iblIan zflr df smJOqf
vfisæµgtn. somvfr ƒ
tivWtr ƒ KrIdx leI
aYln msk lWgBg 44
iblIan zflr dy smJOqy
AuWqy phuµc gey» jy ieh
smJOqf isry cVHdf hY qF
msk ies plytPfrm dI
vrqoN kridaF hoieaF
afpxy injI ihqF ƒ pRmot
kr skxgy, afpxy aflockF
AuWqy hmly kr skxgy, qy
sosæl qy ieknOimk muWidaF
AuWqy tIkf itWpxI kr
skxgy» ies smyN tivWtr
dy 83 imlIan POloarjæ
zyrf muKI rfm rhIm dy pRozkÈn vfrµt bfry hfeI kort ivWc aµiqm bihs 2 ƒ
cµzIÊVH. brgfVI ivWc hoeI
byadbI vflI Gtnf bfry drj
isækfieq ivWc zyrf sWcf sOdf dy
muKI rfm rhIm ƒ dosæI nfmËd
kIqf igaf sI» ies mfmly
pµjfb puls ƒ sunfrIaf jylH
ivWc sËf kWt rhy rfm rhIm
df pRozkÈn irmFz nhIN iml
irhf» ies bfry pµjfb
hirafxf hfeI kort ivWc
cWldykys ivWc kWlH aYzvokyt
jrnl qy rfm rhIm dy vkIlF
ivcfly bihs hoeI» aYzvokyt
jnrl ny rfm rhIm dI
kstozIal ihrfsq dI mµg
kIqI, pr rfm rhIm dy vkIlF
ny ikhf ik jdoN hyTlI adflq
vIzIE kfnPrµisµg rfhIN rfm
rhIm ƒ PrIdkot kort aWgy
hn» tYslf dy ies bVboly
sIeIE, jo ik dunIaf df sWB
qoN amIr ivakqI hY, ny
afiKaf ik Auh tivWtr ƒ
KrIdxf qy ies df
injIkrn krnf cfhuµdy hn
ikAuNik AunHF muqfbk
tivWtr ivcfr pRgt krn
dI afjæfdI dy plytPfrm
vjoN afpxI p¨rI smrWQf
muqfbk kµm nhIN kr irhf»
aYln msk ny tivWtr nfl
ieWk sFJy ibafn ivWc
afiKaf ik nvyN PIcrjæ nfl
Auh ies syvf ƒ pihlF nfloN
ivCVy mF-puWq 75 sflF bfad imly
isznI. ieWk ÈÉs 75 sfl
bfad afpxy prvfr nfl
imilaf qF Aus dIaF aWKF
ivWc hµJ¨ af gey» Auh aWT
sfl df sI jdoN afpxy mfqfipqf
qoN ivCV igaf sI» Auh
ÈÉs ieh mµn ky jIa irhf
sI ik jF qF Auh XqIm hY jF
mfqf-ipqf ny Aus ƒ CWz
idWqf hY» Aus dI mulfkfq
afpxy ivCVy hoey prvfr nfl
hoeI qF Aus ny afpxI
hWzbIqI dunIaf ƒ dWsII hY»
ies ÈÉs df nfm zorIan
rIs hY» Aus ƒ ‘bfl pRvfsI
pRogrfm' nfm dI Xojnf hyT
aWT sfl dI Aumr ivWc ibRtyn
qoN afstRylIaf Byj idWqf igaf
sI» zorIan AunHF hËfrF
ibRitÈ bWicaF ivWcoN ieWk sI,
ijnHF ƒ 1946 qoN 1970 dy
dOrfn hËfrF mIl d¨r sfbkf
ibRitÈ bsqIaF ivWc Byijaf
igaf sI»afstRylIaf ivWc
rihµdy hoey ijvyN-ijvyN zorIan
vWzf hoieaf, Aus ƒ XkIn
huµdf igaf ik Auh XqIm hY»
Ausdf bcpn bhuq qrsXog
hflfq ivWc bIiqaf» zorIan
dI dyKBfl krn vfly lokF ny
Aus dI kuWtmfr kIqI» Aus
nfl burf ivhfr kIqf» ies
hflfq ivWcoN lµGdy hoey
zorIan afpxy pYrF AuWqy KVf
hoieaf aqy afpixaF dI
qlfÈ jfrI rWKI» iPr
zorIan dI mulfkfq ibRtyn
ivWc rihµdI Aus dI BqIjI
eynI nfl hoeI, ijs dI mdd
nfl bfad ivWc Auh afpxI
mF ƒ imilaf» asl ivWc
zorIan ƒ ies gWl df aµdfËf
nhIN sI ik Aus df prvfr
ibRtyn ivWc hY, kuJ smF
pihlF Auh afpxI pqnI nfl
lµzn igaf sI, ijWQy AunHF ny
eynI dI mdd nfl afpxI mF
ƒ tYRk kIqf, ijnHF df
vHfeItcYpl mfrkIt ivWc
stfl sI» EQy jdoN Aus dI
pqnI ny zorIan dI mF qoN
puWiCaf ik kI Auh afpxy byty
bfry jfxdI hY qF Auh hYrfn
rih geI» jdoN zorIan AunHF
sfhmxy afieaf qF dovyN gly
lWg ky bhuq roey» sflF
bfad mF-puWq imly sn» ies
mulfkfq dy kuJ smyN bfad
zorIan dI mF dI mOq ho geI,
pr mF qoN zorIan ƒ ieh pqf
cilaf sI ik Aus dy mrh¨m
ipqf df nfm jOrj Qfms hY
ijs df jnm 1892 ivWc
hoieaf aqy mOq 1981 ivWc ho
geI sI» jOrj pihly ivÈv
XuWD ivWc lVy sn»
pyÈ krn dI gWl kih cuWkI
hY qF kstozIal ihrfsq df
koeI mqlb nhIN rihµdf»
vkIlF df kihxf sI ik aYs
afeI tI (ivsæysæ jFc tIm)
ny vI rfm rhIm ƒ ihrfsq
ivWc nf lYx dI gWl khI hY»
aYzvokyt jnrl ny ikhf ik
asIN byadbI kys ivWc
nqIjy AuWqy puWjxf cfhuµdy
hF» rfm rhIm jFc ivWc
sihXog nhIN kr irhf» rfm
rhIm dy vkIlF ny ikhf ik
jo hukm pihlF kort ny idWqy
sn, AuhI hukm hor kortF
ivWc vI mµnxXog hoxf
cfhIdf hY» kort ny dovF
iDrF ƒ suxn ipWCoN bihs
leI 2 meI imQI hY»
ibhqr bxfAuxf cfhuµdy hn
ijvyN ik spYm bOts ƒ htf
ky qy idlcspI vDfAux leI
ies dy aYlgoirdm ƒ jnqf
leI KolH ky Auh aijhf
krnf cfhuµdy hn» ieh zIl
Aus smyN crcf ivWc afeI
jdoN do hPqy pihlF aYln
msk ny tivWtr ivWc nON PI
sdI ihWsydfrI KrIdx df
Kulfsf kIqf» iPr ipCly
hPqy msk ny afiKaf ik
Auh tivWtr ƒ KrIdx leI
46·5 iblIan zflr rfKvyN
rWKI bYTy hn» tivWtr ny
afiKaf ik ies zIl ƒ
borz afP zfierYktrjæ
vWloN mnjæ¨rI idWqI geI hY»
11 mYNbrI borz ivWc tivWtr
dy sih-bfnI qy sfbkf
sIeIE jYk zOrsI vI sæfml
hn, ijnHF ny meI ivWc borz
qoN pfsy hox df mn bxfieaf
hoieaf hY» tivWtr ny
afiKaf ik ieh zIl ies
sfl kdy vI isry cVH skdI
hY qy ies dI mnjæ¨rI
tivWtr dy stOkholzrjæ qy
rYg¨lytrjæ dI mnjæ¨rI AuWqy
inrBr krygI»
iesrfeIlI tYNkF ny ilbnfn ƒ inÈfnf bxfieaf
XyroÈlm. iesrfeIl dy tYNkF
ny kWlH ilbnfn dy dWKxI Kyqr
ƒ inÈfnf bxfieaf hY» ies
qoN pihlF ilbnfn ivWcoN
iesrfeIl vWl rfkyt dfgy gey
sn» vrnx Xog hY ik
iesrfeIl qy
PlsqIn ivcfly
trkfa viDaf
hoieaf hY»
iesrfeIl ny
afpxy kbËy
vfly pWCmI kµZy
ivWc igRPqfrIaF
vI kIqIaF hn»
hmfs dy kbËy
vflI gfËf pWtI qoN iesrfeIl
vWl rfkyt suWty gey sn»
ipCly sfl iesrfeIl qy
hmfs ivcfly 11 idn qk jµg
lWgI rhI sI» ies vfr
iesrfeIlI POj ny ikhf ik
rfkyt KuWlHy ielfky ivWc
1 qoN 5 lWK rupey vfly 105 KpqkfrF dy ibjlI izPfltrF dy
kunYksæn kWty gey, 1[57 kroV rupey dI irkvrI Jtfpt hoeI
jlµDr. pµjfb dI ibjlI
kfrporysæn (pfvrkfm)
nfrQ jon ivcly ibjlI
KpqkfrF AuWqy 390 kroV
rupey bfkI hn, ijnHF dI
irkvrI leI ivBfg aYkÈn
krn lWgf hY» ijnHF lokF ƒ
ipCly idnF `c cyqfvnI idWqI
geI sI, AunHF dy knYkÈn
ibnf dWsy kWty jf rhy hn»
kWlH ies qrHF dI kfrvfeI
ivWc 1 qoN 5 lWK rupey qk dI
bkfieaf rfÈI vfly 105
KpqkfrF dy ibjlI knYkÈn
kWty gey, ijs ivWc sB qoN
vWD jlµDr mfzl tfAUn aqy
vYst (mks¨dF) izvIjn dy
Kpqkfr sn» ies kfrvfeI
nfl ivBfg ƒ hÌqy dy pihly
izWigaf hY qy ies nfl nuksfn
nhIN hoieaf» ies hmly dI
hfly qk iksy ny i˵myvfrI nhIN
leI, pr POj dy bulfry ny ikhf
ik rfkyt ilbnfn ivWcoN
PlsqInI aWqvfdIaF ny
dfigaf hY» iesrfeIl ny
ikhf ik Auh PlsqInI
DiVaF, hmfs aqy hYËbuWlH
ivruWD jvfbI kfrvfeI krdy
rihxgy qy iksy vI hflq
ivWc dysæ dI aKµzqf Bµg nhIN
hox dyxgy»
idn 1[57 kroV rupey dI
irkvrI Jtfpt ho
geI»ivBfg ny knYkÈn
kWtx dy nfl keIaF dy mItr
vI Auqfr ley qFik tIm dy
jfx ipWCoN Auh iksy pRfeIvyt
ibjlI vrkr qoN knYkÈn nf
juVvf skx» knYkÈn kWtx
ipWCoN bhuqylokFny afpxy ibWl
jmHf krvf idWqy qy ivBfg
vWloN rsIdF dyKx dy bfad
knYkÈnF ƒ joiVaf jf irhf
hY»