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Nineteen Fifty-Six Vol.4 Issue 2

Our latest magazine issue, Rooted, delves into the complexities surrounding the black family and the stigmas that often accompany conversations about it. From generational trauma to stereotypes perpetuated by the media, we examine the challenges faced by black families and the resilience and strength that bind them together. However, Rooted also celebrates the beauty and richness of black family life and culture, showcasing the love, unity, and traditions that make these families truly unique. Join us as we explore the multifaceted narratives of the black family and honor their history and heritage.

Our latest magazine issue, Rooted, delves into the complexities surrounding the black family and the stigmas that often accompany conversations about it. From generational trauma to stereotypes perpetuated by the media, we examine the challenges faced by black families and the resilience and strength that bind them together. However, Rooted also celebrates the beauty and richness of black family life and culture, showcasing the love, unity, and traditions that make these families truly unique. Join us as we explore the multifaceted narratives of the black family and honor their history and heritage.

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SPRING 2024<br />

ROOTED


Dear Black Students,<br />

You do matter. The numerous achievements and talents of<br />

Black students deserve to be recognized. As of Fall 2023,<br />

11% of students on campus identified as Black or African<br />

American. Black students are disproportionately underrepresented<br />

in various areas on campus. <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong><br />

is a Black student-led magazine that amplifies the voices<br />

within the University of Alabama’s Black community. It<br />

also seeks to educate students from all backgrounds on<br />

culturally important issues and topics in an effort to produce<br />

socially-conscious, ethical and well-rounded citizens.


Contributors<br />

WRITERS<br />

Angelina Bearden, Jordan Huggins, Kristen Taylor,<br />

Kamari McIver, Jazmyne Isaac,<br />

Kay Maxwell, Angel Scales, Kendal Wright,<br />

Jermaine Ball, Carrigan Collins,<br />

Sidney Todd<br />

CONTRIBUTING COLUMNISTS<br />

Autumn Darah Williams, Dani Brown, Jermaya<br />

Martin, Lauren B. Williams, Lyric Wisdom, Macki’<br />

Wilkerson, Nnenna Nwannunu, Samantha White,<br />

Skyla Pearson, Toni Glover, Raven Johnson,<br />

Arianna Pope, Jazmyne Isaac, Sidney Todd<br />

DESIGN & PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Cheryl Harden, Isabella Mastandrea, Kayla Duncan,<br />

Kahyah Shabazz, Benjo Verde, Savannah Coley,<br />

Dani Brown, Ta’Kyla Bates<br />

PUBLIC RELATIONS<br />

Jai Ivy Raines, Victoria Campbell,<br />

Jada Spears, Katy Mahand<br />

ENGAGEMENT<br />

Trinity Adams, Eddie Hernandez, Ryan<br />

Williams, D.J. Goodman, Zandra Barnes,<br />

Jeremiah Wright, Jordan Huggins<br />

C O P Y R I G H T<br />

<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> is published by the Office of Student Media at The University of Alabama. All<br />

content and design are produced by students in consultation with professional staff advisers.<br />

All material contained herein, except advertising or where indicated otherwise, is copyrighted ©<br />

2024 by <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> magazine. Material herein may not be reprinted without the expressed,<br />

written permission of <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> magazine. Editorial and Advertising offices for<strong>Nineteen</strong><br />

<strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> Magazine are located at 414 Campus Drive East, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. The mailing<br />

address is P.O. Box 870170, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. Phone: (205) 348-7257.


Editorial Staff<br />

Editor-in-Chief<br />

Ta’Kyla Bates<br />

Creative Director<br />

Lyric Wisdom<br />

Writing Editor<br />

Jeffrey Kelly<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Dani Brown<br />

Design Editor<br />

Camille Sealey<br />

Photography Editor<br />

Sidney Todd


Engagement Editor<br />

Jordan Strawter<br />

Deja Evans<br />

PR Manager<br />

Assistant Writing Editor<br />

Kay Maxwell<br />

Assistant Photography Editor<br />

Dakarii Williams<br />

Assistant Writing Editor<br />

Jordan Huggins<br />

Assistant PR Editor<br />

Kennedy Odgen<br />

PR Srtategist<br />

Jojo Jones


Letter from the Editor<br />

I’m often struck by the dynamism of families<br />

— how their experiences, conversations and<br />

traditions weave together to create something<br />

wholly unique. At times, the experiences may feel<br />

like a whirlwind, filled with so many emotions.<br />

But it is within these moments that some of life’s<br />

most poignant lessons are learned, and in the case<br />

of my family, they have been an endless source<br />

of inspiration, laughter and even occasional<br />

frustration.<br />

Growing up in a Black family, we’ve learned to<br />

navigate a world filled with both overt and subtle<br />

biases. We’ve discovered the strength that comes<br />

from standing tall in the face of adversity and the<br />

deep roots of resilience that anchor us through<br />

life’s storms. We’ve experienced the beauty of<br />

our shared heritage and the joy of embracing our<br />

culture through food, music and celebrations.<br />

It’s through our stories that we not only preserve<br />

our history, but also celebrate our achievements,<br />

learn from our challenges and find inspiration in<br />

our shared experiences. Celebrating all the unique<br />

tapestries of love, struggle and joy that make each<br />

family so special.<br />

I believe in the power of these stories to connect<br />

us and remind us of the importance of cherishing<br />

our loved ones while they’re still here.<br />

With Rooted we’ve emphasized the importance of<br />

intergenerational relationships. Understanding<br />

that one day, we will become the storytellers, the<br />

historians of our family’s journey. So, I urge you<br />

to make it a point to listen to the stories of your<br />

elders and pass on your own experiences to the<br />

next generation.<br />

We must recognize the importance of community<br />

among Black people and being able to create<br />

a family and a sense of solidarity that has<br />

historically been a source of strength and<br />

resilience in the face of adversity. However, I<br />

also understand that this sense of community is<br />

something that has been eroded over time, due<br />

in part to the individualistic nature of modern<br />

society. But I believe that by sharing our stories,<br />

and coming together to celebrate our shared<br />

history we can begin to rebuild the bonds that<br />

once held us together.<br />

Family dynamics are complex and multifaceted,<br />

and every family looks different. But at the end<br />

of the day, what matters most is the love that<br />

binds us together — the laughter, the tears, the<br />

struggles and the triumphs that we share. So, I<br />

want to take a moment to thank the mothers, the<br />

women who keep our families going, who uphold<br />

our communities, and who inspire us with their<br />

strength, their resilience, and their unwavering<br />

love.<br />

I want to dedicate this issue to all the families<br />

I’ve built in this journey I like to call life. Thank<br />

you to my <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> family for creating<br />

something so special to share with the community.<br />

Thank you to friends who have become my chosen<br />

family, you know who you are. Lastly, thank you to<br />

my own family for believing in me, supporting me<br />

and loving me the way y’all do. I love you all to the<br />

moon and back.


C<br />

U<br />

L<br />

T<br />

U<br />

R<br />

E<br />

Table of<br />

Contents<br />

Strengthening Connections 14<br />

Redefining Family 16<br />

What Was Said? 18<br />

Letting Black Kids Be Kids 20<br />

28<br />

10<br />

12<br />

Hand Me That Remote 26<br />

30 What’s Cookin’?<br />

34 Press Play<br />

36 Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired<br />

40 Faith and Freedom<br />

L<br />

I<br />

F<br />

E<br />

S<br />

T<br />

Y<br />

L<br />

E


42<br />

FEATURES<br />

Movers and Shakers in the Community 44<br />

In Conversation with Curtis Davis 46<br />

Healing Through Helping Hands 50<br />

In Conversation with Andrea Early 54<br />

EXPERIENCES<br />

56<br />

Family is ... 58<br />

Family is an indescribable force that affects an individual immensely. Many of us spend our lives<br />

learning from or unlearning what our families have taught us. They mold us for better or worse<br />

while we grow into ourselves.<br />

With this issue, as we’ve discussed grieving the loss of family, how family is being redefined, the<br />

way it can affect a community and more, <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> wanted to make sure we showcased<br />

family’s intricacies, the way each one is unique yet similar in some traditions, the way it has such<br />

a specific meaning to everyone.<br />

So, we’ve given 14 contributing columnists the chance to tell what exactly “family is” to them.


STRENGTHENING<br />

CONNECTIONS<br />

BETWEEN PAST<br />

AND PRESENT<br />

KENDAL WRIGHT<br />

14


I<br />

ntergenerational relationships are one of the many<br />

treasures of the lived Black experience because they<br />

preserve the traditions of the Black family.<br />

About 76% of Black Americans reported they have spoken<br />

with their relatives to learn about their family history,<br />

according to a 2022 Pew Research Center study. However,<br />

Black Americans between the ages of 18-29 spoke to their<br />

family members less than other age groups.<br />

“I would encourage [young Black people] to talk with their<br />

parents and talk with all of their older relatives and find<br />

out about their life experiences,” said Bernard Powers,<br />

the director of The Center for the Study of Slavery at the<br />

College of Charleston.<br />

Through the discussion of different topics, the bonds<br />

between the current generation and its predecessors can<br />

not only be strengthened, but lessons and wisdom can be<br />

shared.<br />

Starting intergenerational bonds, however, is not a simple<br />

feat. Oral histories are one of the most high-risk histories<br />

to lose because of not having concrete materials to trace.<br />

Dating back to slavery, oral history made recordkeeping<br />

for the Black population extremely difficult.<br />

Powers said most African Americans were illiterate<br />

during this time, so they were unable to keep diaries,<br />

making it difficult to capture the experiences of people<br />

living during that period.<br />

Authors like Zora Neale Hurston wrote novels<br />

chronicling the lives of African Americans in the South<br />

and the hardships they faced with historical accuracy. Her<br />

expertise in anthropology, which aided her in her writing,<br />

still gives Black people a glimpse into their past. Now, as<br />

technology evolves, Black people can hold on to history.<br />

“Using technology, there are ways to create podcasts or<br />

video interviews to maintain stories from different family<br />

members for longer periods of time,” said Matthew<br />

Kaplan, an intergenerational program and aging professor<br />

at Pennsylvania State University.<br />

Moving into the future, the current generation must<br />

maintain familial histories so that the next generation<br />

has access to their history.<br />

“In terms of helping young people understand that what<br />

they do today is not only just what they do today, but it’s<br />

an extension of their lineage and the sacrifices that their<br />

ancestors made,” Kaplan said.<br />

Familial histories can be documented through written<br />

words, a collection of printed photographs and drawings.<br />

Modern technology also allows it to be recorded through<br />

video and audio to be kept in the cloud or published<br />

publicly on social media platforms.<br />

Powers said it was important to preserve family bibles,<br />

diaries, collections of letters and books.<br />

Yet, for many of the current generation looking back to its<br />

predecessors, many factors contribute to the relationships<br />

they have and why some are stronger than others.<br />

“Dynamics are different in every family, but I do think<br />

regardless of what your situation with your family is, it<br />

is important to know their history,” said Micah Burrow, a<br />

junior majoring in mechanical engineering.<br />

Bonding with past generations can be done by finding<br />

common ground. While age may be a barrier, similar<br />

interests can help bridge those gaps.<br />

Burrow bonded with his late grandmother, Willie<br />

Mae Burrow, during his visits to her home through<br />

conversation and her love of cooking.<br />

He said he felt love whenever he came into her house.<br />

“I think strong connections between those closest to us<br />

right now — the people you have around— can really<br />

strengthen the bond or strengthen the connection you<br />

have to those people,” Burrow said.<br />

15


Redefining<br />

Family<br />

Jermaine Ball<br />

Since the 1960s, the nuclear family structure<br />

has been viewed as a mother, a father and their<br />

children living under one roof.<br />

However, as this structure declined because of marriage<br />

and economic stability, there has been a growing<br />

recognition of alternative familial structures, single<br />

parent/guardian households or chosen families within<br />

the LGBTQ+ community.<br />

About 80% of single parents experienced discrimination<br />

and certain groups, including Black single parents and<br />

single parents of color, face additional layers of stigma<br />

and discrimination, according to a single parent rights<br />

2020 survey.<br />

Often, the nuclear family structure has been used to make<br />

single-parent households, especially people of color, feel<br />

inadequate. Contrary to that narrative, they are resilient<br />

examples of adaptability and strength.<br />

These households often emerge from various<br />

circumstances, including divorce, separation, or just<br />

personal choice, and should be celebrated for the unique<br />

strengths they bring to family dynamics.<br />

Christopher McIver, a single father of four, said that the<br />

challenge of being a single father is when you see your<br />

child’s development.<br />

“When it comes to my 4-year-old, his mom not being<br />

there, what that has caused me to have to be is softer, as<br />

they describe it,” McIver said. “I can’t just rule with this<br />

iron fist, so to speak, all the time. It has to be, you know,<br />

a little more cushion.”<br />

McIver encouraged single parents to be willing to have<br />

tough conversations with their children, as it is a pivotal<br />

part of all healthy parent-child relationships.<br />

“Don’t shy away from those conversations because those<br />

are the conversations that will actually make or break a<br />

bond between the parent and child,” McIver said. “Not<br />

just talking in those conversations, but listening to your<br />

child, hearing what they have to say.”<br />

Members of the LGBTQ+ community often must define<br />

what family means to them when they are ousted from<br />

their family.<br />

Even when traditional families are accepting and<br />

understanding, the unique challenges faced by individuals<br />

within the LGBTQ+ community force them to form their<br />

own families.<br />

These spaces can look like support groups, adopted family,<br />

friends, or even organizations like True Colors United,<br />

which helps to combat homelessness among LGBTQ+<br />

youth.<br />

LGBTQ+ youth are at a 120% higher risk of experiencing<br />

some form of homelessness, according to a 2023 study<br />

from the National Network for Youth.<br />

“There are a lot of queer and [transgender] youth<br />

especially that maybe have experienced rejection from<br />

their families,” said Kahlib Barton, the Chief Program<br />

Officer of True Colors United. “So, they’re looking for<br />

those systems of social support.”<br />

LGBTQ+ spaces serve as more than just a support<br />

network; they become much-needed sources of guidance,<br />

empathy, and shared understanding in a world that may<br />

not always recognize or validate the diverse experiences<br />

of their community.<br />

“I think it’s very important to be just mindful that everyone<br />

needs somebody,” Barton said. “Whether you define that<br />

16


as a parent relationship or if it’s just a friend supporting<br />

a friend, it’s the way that especially Black queer and trans<br />

folks have worked to address the challenges that we face.”<br />

Recognizing and embracing the need for these families<br />

and safe spaces is not a rejection of traditional family<br />

structures, but an acknowledgment of the unique<br />

challenges and experiences that unite individuals within<br />

the LGBTQ+ community.<br />

“What do we mean by community?” said Greg Austin, an<br />

assistant professor within the Gender and Race Studies<br />

Department. “We mean the intimacy of family.”<br />

Often, the communities fostered within these spaces<br />

will evolve into the closest thing to a familial space they<br />

have. People within these communities can understand<br />

one another’s plight, and it causes a strong bond to form<br />

over time.<br />

young Black man named Chiron as he grapples with his<br />

identity, sexuality and sense of belonging.<br />

One of the film’s most profound themes is its portrayal of<br />

alternative familial bonds. Chiron’s experience involves<br />

mentors, chosen family members and community figures<br />

who play pivotal roles in shaping his identity.<br />

By depicting the importance of non-biological<br />

connections, “Moonlight” challenges the narrow confines<br />

of what constitutes a family.<br />

Embracing these spaces helps to promote a more inclusive<br />

and empathetic society, dismantling outdated ideals and<br />

creating space for the multiple ways that individuals<br />

form connections and find comfort within their families,<br />

whether biological or chosen.<br />

A popular film that plays upon these exact values and<br />

themes is Barry Jenkins’ 2016 film “Moonlight.” The<br />

critically acclaimed film centers around the journey of a<br />

<br />

<br />

Learn more at graduate.ua.edu.


WHAT WAS SAID?<br />

1956 Staff<br />

There are always a few phrases that every family member seems to keep in their arsenal.<br />

Here are a few to see if you can solve these.<br />

Something someone<br />

might say when they’re<br />

telling a story?<br />

MY...<br />

Something someone might<br />

say to you when you’ve<br />

spent the whole day playing<br />

outside with friends?<br />

YSLO<br />

Something someone might<br />

say when they can tell you’re<br />

not being honest?<br />

BFR<br />

Something someone might<br />

say to you when you ask<br />

them to do something?<br />

IFDI<br />

Something someone might<br />

say to you when you’re<br />

moving slow?<br />

CON<br />

Something someone might<br />

say when you stand in the<br />

way?<br />

YNMOG<br />

Something someone might<br />

say when you ask them to<br />

come somewhere?<br />

WAOT?<br />

Something someone might<br />

say when you’re young<br />

and running in and out of<br />

the house?<br />

SIOO<br />

Something someone might<br />

say when you want to go<br />

grab something to eat?<br />

YGSMM?<br />

Something someone might<br />

say when you’re talking<br />

sideways?<br />

IAOOYLF<br />

Something someone might<br />

say to you when you’re<br />

young and a little nosey?<br />

SOOGFB<br />

Something someone might<br />

say when you’re hurt?<br />

BDYD?<br />

18<br />

Answers: mind you, you smell like outside, be forreal, i’m finna do it, come on now, you not made of glass, who all over there?,<br />

stay in or out, you got some McDonald’s money?, I ain’t one of yo lil friends, stay out of grown folks business, but did you die?


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state law, be excluded from participation, denied benefits, or subjected to discrimination under any program, activity, or employment.


20


Letting<br />

Black<br />

Kids<br />

Be<br />

Kids<br />

Kay Maxwell<br />

KAY MAXWELL<br />

21


The oversexualization and fetishization of Black<br />

children is not a new phenomenon but one that<br />

has begun to interest scholars in recent years.<br />

Current scholarship has shown that Black children are<br />

often hypersexualized more than children of other<br />

races. An article published in The Observer detailed the<br />

discourse on the topic, stating that “The treatment and<br />

imposed expectation of how Black children should act is<br />

a loss of their innocence.”<br />

This unconsciously manifests in Black communities in<br />

many ways. Makayla McLaughlin, a sophomore majoring<br />

in history, said the oversexualization of young Black girls<br />

needs to be discussed more.<br />

“Every Black girl I know has a story about an uncle they<br />

can’t go around, or how they have to cover up around<br />

family, or can’t dance in a certain way,” McLaughlin said.<br />

“It’s so normalized that people don’t see that it’s weird.<br />

There’s no reason to police what a 5-year-old girl is doing<br />

like that, but it happens all the time.”<br />

K.T. Ewing, an associate professor in the department of<br />

gender and race studies, said the sexualization of Black<br />

children is rooted in slavery and the dehumanization of<br />

Black bodies.<br />

“As people who were brought to this country to be<br />

laborers, Black women, and therefore Black children<br />

and Black men, of course, are immediately denied<br />

personhood,” Ewing said.<br />

The oversexualization of Black children may, also, be<br />

connected to the high rates of sexual violence they face.<br />

According to the National Center on Violence Against<br />

Women in the Black Community, the rates of sexual<br />

violence towards young Black women are higher than the<br />

national average. 1 in 4 Black girls under 18 will likely be<br />

sexually abused, and 40-60% of Black girls under 18 have<br />

reportedly been coerced into sexual contact.<br />

However, there is little acknowledgment of Black boys in<br />

statistics concerning sexual violence, but that should not<br />

be an indicator that it is uncommon.<br />

“Sexual violence against Black men and boys has remained<br />

a routine, and historically denied, aspect of anti-Black<br />

racism,” wrote Tommy Curry, a Black male studies<br />

professor at Texas A&M University in his 2017 book “The<br />

Man-Not: Race, Class, Genre, and the Dilemma of Black<br />

Manhood.” “Despite the violence that defines their lives<br />

under racism, their stories and these public displays of<br />

racism’s sexual components remain an unapproachable<br />

area of study under our current disciplinary arrangement<br />

of knowledge - specifically, the gender category itself.”<br />

Stacey Patton, a research associate at Morgan State<br />

University, said that sexual violence towards young boys<br />

has become normalized and examines a few celebrity<br />

examples.<br />

“In more recent times, Black male artists will talk about<br />

having their first early sexual experiences as little boys,”<br />

Patton said. “Lil Wayne is someone who’s talked about it<br />

a lot.”<br />

Patton said the issue has been reframed as a rite of passage<br />

into masculinity that some male adults encourage or even<br />

initiate for their young sons.<br />

“Then you have, more recently, these artists who rap<br />

about exposing their sons to having sex with strippers<br />

and prostitutes as a way to introduce them into masculine<br />

sexuality early on for fears that their boys may be gay,”<br />

she said.<br />

22


23


An example of this is when rapper Blueface, in July 2023,<br />

brought strippers into his home while his 6-year-old son<br />

was present. In several videos posted online, the rapper<br />

encouraged his son to look at the women and questioned<br />

if he was gay after he seemed uninterested.<br />

Patton said that the differences between the ways Black<br />

boys and girls are sexualized boils down to gender roles.<br />

“Boys get to be more ‘free’ and exploratory in ways that<br />

[girls] aren’t because if you do, then you’re all kinds of<br />

things, you’re a h--,” she said.<br />

In a 2009 NPR interview on the taboo of sexual abuse for<br />

Black boys, Talib Darryl, a Black man who was sexually<br />

abused as a boy, shed light on the lack of concern Black<br />

boys face when this occurs.<br />

“A lot of us, I know at least for myself, it was sort of viewed<br />

as a rites of passage,” Darryl said.<br />

Darryl recalled his experience from when he was<br />

around 10 years old, and how an older girl touched him<br />

inappropriately while playing house. He said he believed<br />

“probably the same thing had happened to her.”<br />

To Ewing, the policing of young Black children within the<br />

Black community may not be as judgement-based as many<br />

may think it is.<br />

“A part of that is class-based,” Ewing said. “But a lot of<br />

that for Black people is still rooted in the fact that we<br />

come from communities that have continually had to<br />

worry about respectability and a white gaze.”<br />

Patton also addressed how adults tend to oversexualize<br />

children to stop others from doing it first.<br />

“This notion of ‘fast’ is definitely fear based, it’s<br />

internalized racism, it’s also projection,” Patton said.<br />

“It’s ‘I want to keep you innocent and ignorant about all<br />

things sexual for as long as I can because I don’t want<br />

24


other people to do this to you ... if I could erase all signs<br />

that you’re going through this normal developmental<br />

milestone, that somehow protects you from something.’”<br />

Ewing said it’s important to recognize that within the<br />

Black community, the constant policing of children can<br />

come from a place of genuine concern.<br />

“There’s a fear, like how do we prevent our Black children<br />

from being preyed upon?” she said. “And historically, Black<br />

communities, not entirely, but many people within Black<br />

communities believe that your appearance can protect<br />

you from certain things.”<br />

Ewing said that one of the best ways to dismantle this<br />

system is to address it.<br />

“We can think about how we are now and try to build<br />

something better for the future, and presumably the<br />

future is about children,” she said. “I think it’s really<br />

important for us to have these conversations. I think that<br />

it allows us to create the kind of world that’s safer for<br />

kids.”<br />

Ewing’s thoughts reflect those of the many scholars<br />

who have written extensively on respectability politics,<br />

a political strategy where members of a marginalized<br />

community will consciously attempt to assimilate into<br />

the dominant culture, abandoning less favorable aspects<br />

of their community.<br />

25


Hand Me<br />

that<br />

Remote<br />

Jeffrey Kelly and Ta’Kyla Bates<br />

26


In this updated musical remake of<br />

the classic Alice Walker novel of<br />

the same name, viewers follow our<br />

heroine, Celie, through the trials and<br />

tribulations of being a Black woman<br />

in the early 20th century while<br />

searching for her sister, Nettie.<br />

A biographical drama following<br />

author of “Caste: The Origins of Our<br />

Discontents,” Isabel Wilkerson’s<br />

journey of writing the book.<br />

The film showcases Wilkerson’s<br />

resilience while grappling with<br />

personal loss and tragedy.<br />

Playing on contemporary issues of<br />

gentrification, colorism, poverty<br />

and a lack of Restorative Justice in<br />

our legal system, this film follows<br />

a Harlem native, Inez and her son<br />

Terry’s journey of finding a home<br />

within each other.<br />

In her debut film, Savanah Leaf<br />

artfully grapples with what it means<br />

to be a Black woman and mother<br />

dealing with the racial disparities<br />

within the child welfare system as<br />

the titular character Gia, a Bay Area<br />

native, fights to reclaim her family.<br />

In filmmaker, photographer<br />

and poet Raven Jackson’s debut<br />

feature film, she explores family,<br />

Blackness and the South through<br />

her character Mack’s memory of<br />

Mississippi and all its sounds.<br />

27


32


What’s Cookin’<br />

Kamari McIver<br />

Black culture is a collection of many unique customs and traditions, like singing, dancing<br />

and cooking.<br />

“Cooking plays an important role in the Black community. It brings us all together,” said chef<br />

Pleshette Bevelle, a Shelton State Community College culinary instructor. “It is one of the ways we<br />

show that we love each other. It’s our escape.”<br />

Though preparing a meal is a custom performed by many families worldwide, for Black people,<br />

cooking is more than simply preparing a meal.<br />

”The heritage of many recipes considered today to be soul food were founded in the crops and<br />

techniques first developed by enslaved communities,” according to an article by GBH.<br />

Enslaved Black people were only given the slave owners’ leftovers. With this, slaves found a sense<br />

of camaraderie in turning those leftovers into a meal they could enjoy.<br />

For example, hushpuppies are extremely popular in Southern culture. When fishermen would take<br />

a piece of lightly fried dough and feed it to their dogs, so they’d remain quiet during hours of<br />

the night, according to an article from Serious Eats, a website notable for culinary history. Few<br />

acknowledge that this was a tactic implemented by slaves who would use the same method when<br />

trying to escape.<br />

Another dish made popular by Black people is okra. Okra was originally planted because it was<br />

believed to have nutrients that helped pregnant women have easier deliveries. However, slaves<br />

found a way to transform this vegetable into a savory dish enjoyed by many people to this day.<br />

Moving forward to the 1950s, during the Civil Rights Movement, cooking raised money that helped<br />

further the movement and served as a constant reminder of the soul of Black culture and traditions,<br />

hence the term “soul food,” according to a YouTube video from One Mic History.<br />

“As Black people, we’ve been deprived of so many things throughout history,” Bevelle said. “So, we<br />

did with food as we did with most of our culture. We used what we had and made it our own.”<br />

Cooking allows us to create new memories together while embracing old ones. Because of the<br />

history that developed these culinary customs, the Black community will always have meals that<br />

keep the sense of culture alive.<br />

Here are a few recipes from the <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong>’s Cookbook that you and your family will love.<br />

Full recipes and instructions for each food can be found on the <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong>’s website.<br />

30


31


Bates’ Fried Chicken<br />

This household staple takes on some new life.<br />

These flaky, crispy wings come with flavors that<br />

pack a punch. You’re sure to be satisfied with<br />

classic Southern-style seasonings and spices.<br />

Nita’s Red Velvet Cake<br />

This cake is as velvety as it<br />

looks. This fan favorite cake<br />

comes rich and smooth. Topped<br />

with luscious vanilla icing, you’ll<br />

be savoring every bite.<br />

Debbie G’s Sweet Potato Pie<br />

After dinner, there’s nothing better than a warm<br />

slice of sweet potato pie. With its smooth, never<br />

stringy, cinnamon and nutmeg filling, this classic<br />

pie will surely wow your dinner mates.<br />

Shomari’s Crab Cakes<br />

These pan-fried crab cakes are the perfect appetizer<br />

for seafood lovers. With an easy assembly<br />

that will leave you feeling like a culinary savant,<br />

these golden-brown delicacies will shake up any<br />

dinner party.<br />

Granny’s Collard Greens<br />

No Southern meal will ever be complete without<br />

this dish. This generational recipe calls for tender,<br />

smoked turkey wings that perfectly complement<br />

the hearty greens. The process is easy; the<br />

outcome is exceptional.<br />

32


Dani’s Frappe<br />

Chill out with this simple and<br />

refreshing drink. This recipe<br />

comes with only two ingredients:<br />

Lime Sherbert and ginger ale.<br />

Customize it to suit your taste<br />

buds.<br />

Lyric’s Broccoli, Rice<br />

and Cheese Casserole<br />

This take on the American classic<br />

casserole is sure to leave you<br />

wanting more. A smooth, savory<br />

and delicious recipe that couldn’t<br />

be easier to make.<br />

Mother’s Mac &<br />

Cheese<br />

Mother’s mac and cheese<br />

marries the signature flavors<br />

you’ve come to love. A combination<br />

of mild, sharp cheddar<br />

and cream cheeses and seasonings<br />

come together to<br />

create a rich, classic taste<br />

that will bring back fond<br />

memories.<br />

Kay’s Grandmothers<br />

Curry Chicken<br />

Add some spice to your pallet with this<br />

intercultural dish. Blends of garlic, curry, cumin<br />

and green seasoning will leave your taste buds<br />

fiery with flavor. The tender chicken and soft<br />

potatoes make for an instant hit.<br />

33


Press Play<br />

34<br />

Return of the Mack (C&J<br />

Street Remix)- Mark<br />

Morrison<br />

Computer Love- Zapp &<br />

Roger<br />

Can't Get Over You-Maze<br />

(feat. Frankie Beverly<br />

Before I Let Go- Maze,<br />

Frankie Beverly<br />

Juicy- The Notorious B.I.G<br />

Can We Talk- Tevin Campbell<br />

Nite and Day- Al B. Sure<br />

I Wanna Sex You Up (Single<br />

Mix)- Color Me Badd<br />

Written All Over Your Face-<br />

Rude Boys<br />

What Cha' Gonna Do for Me-<br />

Chaka Khan<br />

Don't Stop Your Love- Keith<br />

Sweat<br />

September- Earth, Wind &<br />

Fire<br />

Tootsee Roll- 69 Boyz<br />

Get Low (feat.Ying Yang Twins)<br />

-Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz<br />

Hey Ya!- Outkast<br />

Where the Party At (feat.<br />

Nelly) [LP Version]- Jagged<br />

Edge<br />

Love In This Club (feat. Young<br />

Jeezy)- USHER<br />

Frontin’ (feat. JAY Z) [Radio Mix/<br />

Club Mix]- Pharrell Williams E<br />

E<br />

Yeah! (feat. Lil Jon &<br />

Ludacris)- USHER<br />

Yo (Excuse Me Miss)- Chris<br />

Brown<br />

Like You (feat. Ciara)- Bow<br />

Wow<br />

Run It! (feat. Juelz Santana)-<br />

Chris Brown<br />

I’m Sprung- T-Pain<br />

We Belong Together- Mariah<br />

Carey<br />

One, Two Step (feat. Missy<br />

Elliott)- Ciara<br />

My Boo (Hitman’s Club Mix)-<br />

Ghost Town DJs<br />

My Boo-Alicia Keys,USHER<br />

Int’l Players Anthem (I<br />

Choose You) [feat. Outkast]-<br />

UGK<br />

E<br />

Love and Happiness- Al<br />

Green<br />

Family Affair- Mary J. Blige<br />

Just Fine- Mary J. Blige<br />

Can’t Get Enough- Tamia<br />

Flex- Cupid<br />

Bikers Shuffle- Big Mucci<br />

Swerve- Boosie Badazz,<br />

Webbie E<br />

Candy- Cameo<br />

The K-Wang (feat. DSD)-<br />

Khia<br />

E<br />

Summertime- DJ Jazzy Jeff<br />

& The Fresh Prince<br />

Swing My Way (Main)- Kp &<br />

Envyi<br />

Groove Me- Guy<br />

Freak Like Me- Adina<br />

Howard<br />

Back That Azz Up (feat.<br />

Mannie Fresh, Lil Wayne)<br />

Dey Know- Shawty Lo<br />

Pass the Courvoisier Part<br />

II (feat. P. Diddy, Pharrell<br />

Williams)<br />

Welcome to Atlanta (feat.<br />

Ludacris)<br />

Shawty (feat. T-Pain)- Plies<br />

Crank That (Soulja Boy)-<br />

Soulja Boy Tell ‘Em<br />

Party (feat. André 3000)-<br />

Beyoncé<br />

Sir Duke- Stevie Wonder<br />

Da’ Butt- E.U<br />

Turn My Swag On- Soulja<br />

Boy Tell ‘Em<br />

Outstanding (Original 12” Mix)-<br />

The Gap Band<br />

Got to Give It Up- Marvin<br />

Gaye<br />

Apache- The Sugar Hill<br />

Gang<br />

Bunny Hop (Radio Edit)- Da<br />

Entourage


SICK AND TIRED<br />

OF BEING<br />

SICK AND TIRED<br />

Jordan Huggins and Kristen Taylor<br />

36


Health is a topic that many Black families find hard to talk about. To keep the Black family strong and together,<br />

the Black community must make more strides in having open dialogues about health, mental and physical.<br />

PHYSICAL<br />

Healthcare is often dubious for Black patients due to both<br />

a lack of access to healthcare and a lack of awareness of<br />

physical health issues. With no reliable place to go, Black<br />

people are forced to suffer in silence.<br />

Black people have a higher risk for COVID-19, heart<br />

diseases, stroke, cancer, asthma, influenza and pneumonia,<br />

diabetes, HIV/AIDS and homicide, according to the U.S.<br />

Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of<br />

Minority Health.<br />

“One possible contributing factor: The Centers for Disease<br />

Control and Prevention (CDC) says African Americans are<br />

more likely to die at early ages for all causes, as young<br />

African Americans are living with diseases that are<br />

typically more common at older ages for other races,”<br />

wrote Pfizer in an article.<br />

While these statistics point out a need for health<br />

awareness, discussions of health within the Black<br />

community are still lacking.<br />

One major factor that bars Black people from seeking<br />

medical help is the price. Many cannot afford insurance<br />

and must pay out-of-pocket. In addition, society has<br />

created an environment that shames Black people,<br />

especially Black men, for vocalizing their pain. The urge<br />

to present as strong overpowers their need for medical<br />

attention.<br />

A doctor’s office can elicit anxiety for anyone, but many<br />

members of the Black community harbor a mistrust in<br />

medical professionals. At face value, it is just paranoia,<br />

but it is the effects of generations of medical trauma.<br />

The Henrietta Lacks story, the Tuskegee experiment<br />

and the forced sterilization of Black women through<br />

the eugenics movement are just a few cases in which<br />

healthcare providers actively abused and mistreated<br />

Black patients. This, coupled with present-day cases of<br />

doctors dismissing Black patients’ pain and misdiagnoses,<br />

the Black community is validated in their fears.<br />

“A lot of people in the Black community feel as if the health<br />

care system doesn’t have their best interest at heart,” said<br />

Sydney Lowe, a sophomore majoring in nursing. “A lot of<br />

Black people, Black women specifically, go unheard and<br />

kind of overlooked in the healthcare setting.”<br />

Lowe said the issue of medical mistrust is one of the<br />

reasons she decided to become a nurse, so she could “be<br />

more of an advocate for Black and brown bodies.”<br />

Studies have shown that Black women have the highest<br />

maternal mortality rates in the United States. Black<br />

mothers’ pains go ignored and untreated on the operating<br />

table.<br />

Serena Williams, a world-renowned athlete, is one<br />

Black woman who almost died while giving birth to her<br />

daughter, Olympia.<br />

In an essay written for Elle magazine, Williams recounts<br />

how she couldn’t feel or move her legs and back and was<br />

experiencing extreme pain. The physicians with her<br />

ignored her cries.<br />

“Being heard and appropriately treated was the difference<br />

between life and death for me,” she wrote. “I know those<br />

statistics would be different if the medical establishment<br />

listened to every Black woman’s experience.”<br />

JoAnn Oliver, a professor at the Capstone College of<br />

Nursing, has worked in the medical field for over 20<br />

years and is familiar with the negligence Black women<br />

experience in medical care.<br />

“It’s a big issue, almost an epidemic related to Black<br />

women,” Oliver said. “Many times, as Blacks, we may not<br />

present with the same type of symptoms, or we may not<br />

outwardly present, we may be in pain, but we’re not, you<br />

know, not screaming to the top of our lungs.”<br />

A common myth within the healthcare industry is<br />

that Black people can tolerate pain more than other<br />

ethnicities. A 2016 study suggested half of white medical<br />

trainees believe that Black people have thicker skin and<br />

less sensitive nerve endings, which leads to better pain<br />

tolerance. Pain assessment is challenged by the subjective<br />

nature of pain and the cultural and social influences on<br />

37


the pain experience.<br />

Oliver advised the Black community to find a healthcare<br />

provider that they can trust and go to regularly.<br />

“It’s really important that you trust your provider,<br />

whoever you go with,” Oliver said. “It’s important that<br />

you have a relationship with that person that is a trusting<br />

relationship, that not only will they listen to you, but that<br />

you’re able to talk comfortably with them.”<br />

Oliver said it’s important to talk with your family to<br />

discuss preventative care.<br />

“Make sure that our family members know the importance<br />

of having a primary care provider,” Oliver said. “No<br />

matter how old or young you are, everyone needs to have<br />

a primary health care provider so that we can do things to<br />

look at preventive care.”<br />

MENTAL<br />

Mental health is a taboo subject in Black households<br />

where words like “depression” and “anxiety” are likened<br />

to curse words. Many members of the Black community<br />

simply don’t believe in therapy.<br />

At face value, this is the status quo and is often blamed<br />

on Black people themselves. However, the healthcare<br />

system has failed the Black community on multiple<br />

fronts by making it difficult for them to both access and<br />

trust therapy.<br />

Society does not make room for Black vulnerability.<br />

The “strong Black man” and “strong Black woman”<br />

stereotypes are killing Black people. Societal pressures<br />

keep the Black community from managing mental<br />

health issues healthily.<br />

“Anecdotal and qualitative evidence suggests that<br />

SBW endorsement limits Black women’s ability to cope<br />

healthily which exacerbates the negative mental health<br />

outcomes of stress,” states an American Psychological<br />

Network article about how this stereotype acutely<br />

impacts Black women.<br />

Fayth Hope, a staff therapist and coordinator for the<br />

University of Alabama Counseling Center, has made it<br />

her mission to combat this.<br />

“Because we carry with us generational trauma stemming<br />

from slavery, it is imperative that we have spaces and<br />

places where we can unpack issues that may otherwise<br />

be swept under the rug in our community,” she said.<br />

“We also need room to be ourselves and speak of our<br />

experiences navigating society and the wider world as a<br />

marginalized population.”<br />

38


Black people are also largely underrepresented in the<br />

mental health field.<br />

The Association of Black Psychologists reports that<br />

Black people represent 4% of psychologists and 2% of<br />

psychiatrists in America.<br />

This dichotomy has grave implications for Black patients.<br />

“People of color are often misread, misunderstood, and<br />

misdiagnosed as a result of a lack of awareness,” she said.<br />

“Certain aspects of Black culture, such as one’s traditions,<br />

customs, values, and way of living, should be taken into<br />

account in the counseling relationship.”<br />

Anthony Bellman, a junior majoring in marketing, found<br />

it difficult to start therapy because he was worried he<br />

wouldn’t find someone who could fully trust to understand<br />

him.<br />

households are managed by single mothers.<br />

Generations of denying and ignoring mental health issues<br />

have created conditions that make it hard for Black people<br />

to talk to their families about these topics, especially with<br />

their parents.<br />

“Back then, if you had depression, you just had to suck it up.<br />

You had no other choice,” Bellman said. “That’s what our<br />

parents want us to do, but it’s deeper than that.”<br />

Hope is creating these spaces with True Colors, a UA<br />

Counseling Center support group for Black students to help<br />

navigate their way through college life and connect with<br />

other students with similar experiences. The meetings are<br />

held at Zoom every first Monday of the month at 4 p.m. Visit<br />

the Counseling Center website for more information.<br />

“I’m talking to a random stranger,” he said. “You want me<br />

to tell you all this deep, emotional stuff that I don’t even<br />

tell my mom.”<br />

Therapy is seen as a luxury. Mental healthcare is<br />

unaffordable and, for many Americans, takes away vital<br />

time and money from their households.<br />

Mental Health America reports that nearly 1 in 5 Black<br />

Americans live in poverty, and around 30% of Black<br />

39


Faith and Freedom:<br />

Black Youth Rethink Religion<br />

Angelina Bearden<br />

While the church has served as a space of history<br />

and tradition for many Black families in the<br />

United States, younger generations are paving<br />

their own path toward religious freedom.<br />

“Religion has long figured prominently in the lives of<br />

Black Americans,” stated a research article from the Pew<br />

Research Center faith among Black Americans. “When<br />

segregation was the law of the land, Black churches –<br />

and later, mosques – served as important spaces for racial<br />

solidarity and civic activity, and faith more broadly was a<br />

source of hope and inspiration.”<br />

Now, some Black youth have reported that balancing<br />

church life and school/work, witnessing or receiving<br />

hurt from fellow churchgoers, and hypocrisy within the<br />

church all attribute to their religious decline, according<br />

to The Hilltop.<br />

Jhamal Mathis, a UA alum and InterVarsity Christian<br />

Fellowship campus staff minister, has seen family<br />

members impacted by the hurt they experienced within<br />

their congregation.<br />

“They found themselves, a lot of times, in literal seasons<br />

of bickering and arguing with what we would call<br />

‘prominent’ figures within the church. The people who<br />

tithed the most, the people are over the finances and over<br />

those things,” he said.<br />

These experiences almost made a family member leave<br />

the church due to the pain and hurt they were receiving<br />

from those in powerful positions and other members.<br />

Mathis said that Black families would benefit from creating<br />

open spaces for religious talks and allow family members<br />

to choose how to pursue their faith, not ordering them.<br />

44<br />

40


Makiyah Jones, a freshman majoring in psychology, said<br />

religion wasn’t an option growing up.<br />

“In the Black community, everybody’s a Christian, so it<br />

was kind of like we were forced to go to church, forced<br />

to read the bible, and my mother was very strict on it,”<br />

Jones said. “She would play sermons in the morning when<br />

we wake up, and I would be so irritated, but it was forced<br />

upon you, like you had to do it no matter what.”<br />

Arianna Pope, a freshman majoring in human development<br />

and family studies, was raised within the church and<br />

identifies as a member of the queer community, but fear<br />

of rejection due to her identity kept her from coming out<br />

to her immediate or church family.<br />

“The first thing they would do is probably ask me to repent<br />

and tell me a bunch of scriptures,” Pope said. “Basically,<br />

tell me what I’m doing is wrong, and a couple people may<br />

tell me to go to hell. Yeah, I might be shunned because<br />

they are very judgy people. Even if you repent, they’ll still<br />

hold it against you.”<br />

Since leaving for college, Pope identifies as “spiritual”<br />

rather than “religious” and said there is something out<br />

there protecting her and her family.<br />

Like Pope, Jones has also found her relationship with<br />

religion. She identifies as a Christian and participates in a<br />

student ministry organization on campus.<br />

“I’m finding God on my own,” Jones said. “I feel like when I<br />

was forced to do it, I didn’t want to do it, but when I found<br />

it on my own, I actually love it.”<br />

Arianna Pope is also a contributing columnist in <strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<br />

<strong>Six</strong>’s experience section.<br />

“I’M FINDING GOD<br />

ON MY OWN.”<br />

-MAKIYAH JONES<br />

45<br />

41


MO VE<br />

SH<br />

and<br />

AK<br />

ER<br />

in the community<br />

Jazmyne Isaac<br />

RS<br />

S<br />

Black women have long been pioneers in their communities, whether that’s<br />

meant being the foundation of social movements, advocating for the<br />

underserved or simply nurturing those who are overlooked; many of them<br />

have been “mothers” to their communities.<br />

Women like civil rights activist Ella Baker exemplified the dedication to community<br />

as she played a pivotal part in many civil rights organizations such as the NAACP,<br />

the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, as well as Martin Luther King’s<br />

Southern Christian Leadership Conference.<br />

However, when bestowing the title “mother of the community” onto Black women,<br />

some have been apprehensive about bearing the title because of the weight<br />

that comes with the name, questioning if they’ve done enough or are old<br />

enough to take on the role.<br />

Yet, while these questions persist, these women have nurtured and<br />

cared for others for quite some time.<br />

Catherine Doughty-Walker, an executive secretary in the UA<br />

graduate school, and her mother, Patricia Doughty, a pastor at<br />

the Church of Movement Towards Freedom, are among the few<br />

doing just that.<br />

For 27 years, Doughty-Walker’s parents, Patricia and Larry<br />

Doughty have run the Jesus Way Homeless Shelter in Tuscaloosa,<br />

which offers not only emergency housing for the homeless but<br />

44


a food pantry, clothing back and basketball court where<br />

they host community activities.<br />

There’s also a community garden where they harvest and<br />

give away food, even allowing people to have their own<br />

plots, though it is currently closed due to construction.<br />

Doughty-Walker said as long as she could remember<br />

her family has had a “servant’s heart” and a passion for<br />

the Tuscaloosa community, specifically those who were<br />

underserved. She said they would use what they had as<br />

a resource before they could carry out their ministry<br />

through the shelter.<br />

She said before they created the shelter, there would be<br />

nights when her dad would open their house for people to<br />

sleep overnight when it was too cold outside.<br />

“So, it’s kind of evolved from helping people at home into<br />

this massive ministry of God is doing through us for the<br />

community,” Doughty-Walker said.<br />

Sheyann Webb-Christburg is also no stranger to serving<br />

her community and being a mother to many. From Selma,<br />

she is now primarily based in Montgomery, Alabama, and<br />

is known as Martin Luther King Jr.’s “smallest freedom<br />

fighter.”<br />

While describing her proximity to the Civil Rights<br />

movement, Webb-Christburg emphasized the need for<br />

courage and how our Civil Rights leaders sacrificed so<br />

much during the movement.<br />

“You have to have courage, and they had to not only have<br />

courage but they made a lot of sacrifices,” she said. “People<br />

left their homes; they left their children.”<br />

She understood the need to do what was right even if it<br />

was something she did not like. She said it took “a great<br />

deal of determination and commitment.”<br />

Still determined and committed, Webb-Christburg<br />

started a youth program called KEEP Productions in 1980,<br />

which still exists today, making it 42 years old.<br />

“I started my own youth development program to help<br />

young people to build self-esteem, to inspire and motivate<br />

them, and to really impress upon them based on my<br />

experiences that they did matter,” she said.<br />

Christburg said she considers herself a mother of the<br />

community— a mother of change, who has been able to<br />

help create a ripple effect of change through her program.<br />

“I have seen the reality of it in many ways when over<br />

thousands of young little girls and little boys and they’ve<br />

moved on to do positive things to become educated,”<br />

she said. “And I still see them as adults now, and they are<br />

change agents in their own rightful age wherever they<br />

are.”<br />

Yet, in the conversation about “mothers of the<br />

community,” some people are overlooked and left out<br />

of the conversation, specifically those in the LGBTQ+<br />

community.<br />

Lauren Jacobs, a UA alum and assistant director of Magic<br />

City Acceptance Center, said she doesn’t think LGBTQ+<br />

people are uplifted when they should be, in general, let<br />

alone in conversations of community engagement and<br />

even within the LGBTQ+ community, there are “mothers<br />

of the community” who have had significant impacts on<br />

history who are at times ignored from the conversation<br />

like Martha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, two trans women<br />

of color who were pivotal figures in the Stonewall Riots.<br />

“If we’re making a really inclusive understanding of<br />

what [mothers of the community] means, does it include<br />

trans women? Does it uplift BIPOC trans women? Does<br />

it celebrate— not just like, accept, but actually celebrate<br />

Black and brown, queer, and trans folks? Not enough, no,”<br />

she said.<br />

Nabila Lovelace, a writer, poet and instructor<br />

in the University’s gender and race studies<br />

department, challenged the title of “mothers of<br />

the community” and instead offered “caretakers<br />

of the community” because a crux of community<br />

work is not done by a singular group of people<br />

but by the intergenerational connection of elders,<br />

queer spaces and children.<br />

45


46<br />

Curtis Davis, a social work assistant professor, stays true to himself and pushes against the status quo.


In Conversation<br />

With Curtis Davis<br />

Angel Scales<br />

Since starting at the University in 2021, Curtis<br />

Davis, an assistant professor of social work, has<br />

been dedicated to educating and mentoring his<br />

students. This goal has garnered him several awards,<br />

such as the 2024 Group for the Advancement of Doctoral<br />

Education faculty award for early career achievement, the<br />

Dean’s Faculty Award for Research, Teaching, or Service<br />

and the 2023 Social Work Educator of the Year.<br />

Davis said that a large part of his role is educating and<br />

mentoring students, and he takes pride in helping<br />

students fulfill their dreams.<br />

“Dr. Davis is a talented educator who can present complex<br />

concepts to students in ways they find accessible and<br />

applicable to their social work practice,” wrote Niccola<br />

Ruggiano, professor and associate dean for research,<br />

in a statement. “Students find him to be approachable,<br />

empathetic, and have rated his performance as an<br />

instructor as being higher than average for the School of<br />

Social Work and University overall.”<br />

Davis served on 32 doctoral project committees and was<br />

on the chair for 27, according to the School of Social<br />

Work’s Impact Magazine.<br />

However, while he’s nurturing the minds of his students,<br />

he said his first job is being a father to his two children.<br />

“My identity at this point is really shaped around being a<br />

father,” Davis said.<br />

He said the Black family is integral to communities and<br />

growth, and he enjoys being a part of that because being<br />

in a Black family is one of the best journeys and gifts in<br />

his life.<br />

“It really is like one of my wildest dreams fulfilled, to be<br />

honest,” he said.<br />

Davis said his father was in the Marines when he was<br />

young, so he was raised by his mother and grandmother<br />

in Mississippi. Growing up he was surrounded by service<br />

and public workers because his mom worked in a social<br />

service agency.<br />

Davis knew he wanted to do something that would help<br />

people, but he initially was studying to be a psychologist<br />

because he didn’t know social work was a viable path.<br />

However, once he found out, he dedicated himself to<br />

the profession, working in Mississippi until moving to<br />

Alabama. Once he married his wife, an attorney from<br />

Mobile, he started to work at the University in 2020.<br />

47


Davis said juggling the responsibilities of being a father,<br />

husband and educator is hard sometimes, but he’s always<br />

willing to explain his situation when needed.<br />

Davis’ work at the University focuses on examining<br />

racism-based trauma, which was a part of his dissertation.<br />

Through this work, he’s explored how someone can be<br />

traumatized by racism.<br />

“Race and racism can be incredibly complex, and I always<br />

focus on the covert parts of racism as much as we focus<br />

on the overt parts of racism,” Davis said. “In that, my work<br />

is about having discussions about race and racism, having<br />

discussions about trauma, and figuring out how social<br />

workers as clinicians and mental health practitioners<br />

can assess for it and treat it and just begin to have some<br />

conversations about it.”<br />

There is an undeniable sense of racism-based trauma in<br />

social work that has troubling effects on Black families.<br />

The Black family’s connection to social work has always<br />

been unique, and Davis said the Black family “molds”<br />

social work into what’s needed to serve the community.<br />

To Davis, being a father of young children has influenced<br />

how attentive he’s become as a teacher and the<br />

“heartbreaking” conditions he’s seen while practicing<br />

social work.<br />

“I would see [children in abusive situations] often, and it<br />

would be traumatic, heartbreaking, and what I do now in<br />

my research is really geared towards thinking about some<br />

things that I didn’t see in my work,” Davis said. “If I saw<br />

that there were practice approaches or interventions that<br />

really weren’t geared towards the culture for black people<br />

in Black families, I keep that in mind.”<br />

Davis acknowledged the history of social work and<br />

the current movement within the field to rectify past<br />

mistakes.<br />

“There was abolition in social work, anti-racism, social<br />

work, and anti-oppressive social work. If you peel back<br />

those layers, historically, social workers always focused<br />

on this white savior complex,” he said. “Now the approach<br />

is more so focused on having honest conversations about<br />

racism and figuring out where we as social workers stand<br />

in this anti-oppressive circle. Part of it is lifting the veil<br />

and figuring out what the field has done and what we as<br />

practitioners have done to be oppressive, particularly<br />

focused on race and racism.”<br />

Davis said there’s a long way to go to rid social work of<br />

racism and oppressive practices.<br />

“I practice and do social work in Mississippi, and to be<br />

quite candid, I think that there are still some gaps there<br />

as it relates to race and racism,” he said. “I think social<br />

work still leans on ‘Hey, I don’t see color,’ and my response<br />

48


to that is, if you don’t see color, then you’re ignoring<br />

somebody’s lived experiences.”<br />

Davis expressed that most people are unaware that social<br />

work is dynamic.<br />

“It’s shifted from this assumption that all this person<br />

does is take kids away; the field is incredibly diverse with<br />

practitioners; it’s very broad,” Davis said. “Social workers<br />

are sort of jack of all trades, and the same social worker<br />

can kind of shift and blend into different areas and serve<br />

as that sounding board. For a lot of people, I think social<br />

workers serve as a mediator between different groups.”<br />

Davis said social work, though incredibly difficult, is a<br />

rewarding job.<br />

“My favorite part is holding bits and pieces of power and<br />

privilege and access and using that to help other people,”<br />

he said. “Growing up and using the skills and some of the<br />

things that I have to help other people has been that has<br />

always been my favorite part.”<br />

Despite the importance of social work, it is often<br />

represented poorly in the media. Social workers are often<br />

depicted as villains, becoming intrusive and a nuisance to<br />

families.<br />

“I think that the assumption is, all this person is coming<br />

to take my kids away,” Davis said. “I think that we can<br />

shift and move away from that by teaching some different<br />

things in curriculum and by having some discussions<br />

with folks in the field about how you should go into<br />

communities.”<br />

Davis said the future of social work sees a more nurturing<br />

approach to social workers of “different identities.” He said<br />

young and aspiring social workers should consider the<br />

profession as a “marathon” and not a sprint, emphasizing<br />

the importance of taking care of yourself.<br />

As far as being an educator, Davis pushes the idea of<br />

changing as the world changes around you.<br />

“I think a good educator looks like someone who is always<br />

willing to listen and be flexible and fluid. As the world<br />

changes, and as ideas change, we have the opportunity to<br />

nurture students,” Davis said.<br />

Social Work is a vigorous job that takes considerable<br />

mental strength, but Davis still finds things to enjoy in<br />

the profession.<br />

“I’ve had the privilege of working with over 30 doctoral<br />

students serving as their advisor,” Davis said. “That<br />

means that there are at least 30 doctoral students with<br />

different identities who’ve become doctors and who’ve<br />

gone on to serve their community. In essence, my favorite<br />

part is growing up and using the skills and some of the<br />

things that I have to help other people.”<br />

49


Carrigan Collins<br />

Healing Through Helping Hands<br />

50


The Black community has constantly been exposed<br />

to loss and mourning from years of oppression,<br />

racism and the fight for civil rights. However,<br />

knowing loss doesn’t make confronting grief any easier.<br />

Jennifer Turner, assistant director of the UA Counseling<br />

Center, said within the Black community people often<br />

take adversity in stride and move on. However, with grief,<br />

there’s a space for emotion to be more fully expressed<br />

because doing so helps people work through it.<br />

Turner said that though grief is natural, it is complicated,<br />

and people may avoid talking about it for fear of becoming<br />

a burden to others or neglecting their responsibilities.<br />

“Everyone has a different process of grieving,” said<br />

DeCarlos Caple, Jr., a junior majoring in computer<br />

engineering and the treasurer of My Mind Matters, a<br />

student organization for addressing mental health for<br />

minority students.<br />

Grief often consists of physiological distress, confusion,<br />

anxiety about the future, and general separation anxiety,<br />

according to the American Psychology Association. At its<br />

worst, grief can even bring about further mental distress<br />

and become life threatening.<br />

Yet, with the responsibilities and expectations of college<br />

students, sometimes it seems like grieving properly is a<br />

luxury.<br />

“Students always have tests. They have papers,<br />

assignments, scholarships to maintain and to really be able<br />

to allow someone to fully process something as traumatic<br />

as grief or loss, we should be able to provide them that<br />

space,” said Caitlin Geary, a staff psychologist at the UA<br />

Counseling Center. “The reality is, with COVID, that with<br />

just living life, with the way that our world is, students<br />

are experiencing grief almost all the time, in one way or<br />

another, and we don’t talk about it enough.”<br />

Geary said it’s also an issue when many students don’t<br />

have access to resources that would let them take time off<br />

to address their concerns and receive support.<br />

The University offers several ways for students to seek<br />

mental health services, such as The Counseling Center,<br />

which offers individual therapy to same-day appointments,<br />

as well as an on-call counselor for crises and mental health<br />

emergencies outside of operation hours.<br />

The Counseling Center also provides support groups<br />

for various distinctions depending on one’s identity, like<br />

“True Colors: A Support Group for African American<br />

Identified Students and Blacks in the Diaspora as they<br />

Cope with a Time of Growth and Change,” according to<br />

its website.<br />

However, with a fast pace and buzzing campus, it becomes<br />

easy to lose oneself in the routine and neglect the need<br />

to assess mental health. When grief is in the picture, you<br />

end up with many students who hurt themselves in the<br />

long run to prioritize their academic success.<br />

51


Accessibility isn’t the only part of the problem for Black<br />

students at the University. Black adults are less likely to<br />

seek help for their mental health problems than white<br />

adults, according to a 2019 Columbia University study.<br />

Turner said this inconsistency exists because of the Black<br />

community’s tendency to self-manage their hardships.<br />

About 75% of Black students are more likely to keep their<br />

feelings about the difficulties of college to themselves, a<br />

study by the Jed Foundation reported.<br />

When combined with the fact that Black students are<br />

already at a higher risk of suffering from mental health<br />

problems, it becomes clear that something must be done<br />

to reach these students who fall between the cracks.<br />

Grief and Blackness have found familiarity within each<br />

other, but Blackness has always found comfort within the<br />

community.<br />

“Community is big within the African American<br />

community; that is all we had,” said Shemaiah Kenon, the<br />

assistant director of the Intercultural Diversity Center.<br />

“When you look back to slavery and the civil rights<br />

movement, community is what got us through.”<br />

Through family gatherings or neighborhood functions,<br />

for example, there was a sense of safety and comfort.<br />

Those spaces become places Black students can return<br />

to in moments of mourning, but when your hometown is<br />

several miles away, it can feel overwhelming.<br />

As the advisor for My Mind Matters, Kenon said students<br />

don’t have to look far to find community.<br />

“My Mind Matters is a small community at the Capstone<br />

that we’re hoping to expand but still properly addresses<br />

mental health issues for our students of color,” Kenon<br />

said. “It is all about focusing on your mental health and<br />

your wellness.”<br />

For Caple, who’s participated in the program, My Mind<br />

Matters has served as a safe place to connect.<br />

Despite students having their own ways of grieving, he<br />

said the organization works to find a middle ground to<br />

help students feel more comfortable to share how they<br />

feel and, in turn, help them find the resources to best suit<br />

their needs.<br />

Turner said it is common for people not to know how to<br />

respond to someone expressing grief, but what matters is<br />

that they are trying to listen.<br />

“A lot of times, you don’t have to say anything,” Turner<br />

said. “You just have to sit with the person and let them<br />

express themselves when they are going through the<br />

grieving process.”<br />

52


In Conversation<br />

with<br />

Andrea Early<br />

Sidney Todd<br />

Black Americans are less likely than their white counterparts to pursue mental health assistance, according to<br />

Mental Health America. This disparity influenced a general mistrust of the medical system, and often results<br />

in individuals turning to faith-based outreach for support first.<br />

<strong>Nineteen</strong> <strong>Fifty</strong>-<strong>Six</strong> magazine sat down with Andrea Early, a staff therapist at the Women and Gender Resource Center<br />

and University of Alabama alumna, to explore the stigma surrounding mental health in the Black community and<br />

how to find help.<br />

Q: How do we navigate the conversation of therapy in<br />

the black community with family members who might<br />

buy into the stigma?<br />

Early: One of the things that I definitely tell students<br />

who come to me, that are like, “my family doesn’t know<br />

I’m here; I’m just wanting to work on these things.” If<br />

we think about our mental health the same way we think<br />

about our medical health, we are our own doctors. Doctors<br />

can’t doctor themselves.<br />

There is religion, there is faith, there is prayer, but also<br />

God made therapists. I think he also would like you to<br />

take care of your physical health and mental health and<br />

take care of it as a whole, because people don’t realize<br />

how much your mental health can impact so many other<br />

things. Your stress levels, your anxiety, your depression,<br />

that impacts whether you eat, whether you sleep, and<br />

when you’re not eating and sleeping, that impacts your<br />

ability to do schoolwork, to focus, to have social interactions.<br />

All this stuff is interconnected.<br />

It’s almost like, “hey, I might just be getting a checkup.”<br />

I’m getting a checkup on all things, making sure my<br />

head is where it needs to be and things as well my health<br />

is where it needs to be in things. I would tell them to<br />

approach it from a place of “I’m doing like a whole life<br />

check. This is part of that whole life check. I’m just<br />

checking in to see if there’s anything that I need to work<br />

on that maybe I don’t see myself. And because you’re my<br />

family member, you’re too close to me, you’re too biased<br />

to see it for me too.” So, it’s one of those things where<br />

it’s like, I’m just doing what I call just a checkup.<br />

Q: What do you think people should prepare for, or do<br />

you have any advice before going into therapy?<br />

Early: It’s about having an honest conversation, I think a<br />

lot of times, people come to therapy, and they minimize.<br />

They’re scared of what people might think or what people<br />

might say or being perceived as “crazy.” There’s no<br />

such thing. There’s no judgement here. We are here to<br />

help you work on whatever you want to work on.<br />

I think the thing is, come being willing to fully be honest.<br />

You know how when you go to the doctor’s office,<br />

and you go, “Oh, I mean, nothing’s really wrong,” but<br />

you’re in there for a stomachache. You know what I’m<br />

54


saying? It doesn’t make sense, how am I going to get you<br />

what you need to fix that stomachache if you’re going to<br />

be in here like “no, I’m good.” I can see you holding your<br />

stomach and I can see you struggling. Talk to me.<br />

I’ve been in many sessions where we spent session after<br />

session talking about one thing, but that wasn’t what<br />

they were really there for. So, the goal is to know a little<br />

bit about what you want to work on. I think sometimes<br />

childhood trauma is such that we don’t know, that’s what<br />

the thing is, but we know in our adult life, we’re feeling<br />

very anxious and we’re feeling very depressed. Our<br />

goal is to help us get down to the root of where did this<br />

start? Where did it begin? So maybe even think a little<br />

bit about like, what are some things that happened along<br />

the way that made me be like, “this was not okay and<br />

ever since then, this bothers me.”<br />

I think it’s just courage, sometimes that first step of<br />

making a phone call or doing the walk in or making<br />

the appointment. It’s the courage, but also the follow<br />

through. I think a lot of times people come to therapy<br />

they do their intake and they’re like, “oh, I got that off<br />

me I’m done.” Okay, you’ve told somebody, now let’s walk<br />

the walk. Let’s take the journey. Let’s work through it.<br />

Right? I would say come with your courage, come with<br />

your honesty and be ready to be consistent.<br />

Q: For students who don’t attend therapy, do you have<br />

any ideas or coping mechanisms for people that are<br />

scared to go to therapy or want to find something to give<br />

them a little push?<br />

Early: There’s podcasts, you can always find a really<br />

good podcast. I listen to like Black girls therapy<br />

podcast different things like that. Obviously, there’s<br />

a ton of self-help books out there. I mean, you can<br />

Google self-help books and there’ll be thousand out<br />

there, millions out there. But if you Google like even<br />

self-help books for Black women, or for Black men,<br />

you will start finding things. If you Google “self-help”<br />

for a podcast for Black men, there’s actually several<br />

really great podcasts out there for Black men.<br />

There’s a host of things out there. There’s YouTube<br />

channels, there’s always the blessing of social media,<br />

there’s a great deal of things out there. I get a<br />

feeling that social media also can sometimes be a<br />

slippery slope, because this is not tailored to you,<br />

especially if you’re still trying to figure out like, “I<br />

don’t know why I feel this way, but I want to go listen<br />

to some stuff.” It’s not tailored to you, that’s why<br />

therapy is very much tailored to what you’re trying<br />

to work on.<br />

Of course, there’s plenty of self-help out there and I<br />

encourage people to practice some deep breathing,<br />

practice finding things that really help you release<br />

stress, like working out, or art, or anything that<br />

you’re passionate about, generally, is something<br />

that’s going to uplift your spirit, but also, therapy<br />

helps. Those will supplement and those will be a<br />

great Band-Aid but until you kind of get to the core<br />

of what’s in that wound, you’re just kind of putting a<br />

little ointment on it for the time being.<br />

55


FAMILY<br />

58<br />

My grandmother, Earlean<br />

Isaac, was born in 1950 to<br />

Mary V. Williams and Robert<br />

Percy Williams. She had 14 siblings.<br />

In all, there were 15 of them, with<br />

her being the 2nd oldest. For a<br />

long time, the 1st born, my Auntie<br />

Minnie, took care of her younger<br />

brothers and sisters but when my<br />

grandmother came of age to work,<br />

she took responsibility for the family<br />

and her parents after she graduated<br />

high school to help financially.<br />

It has always been hard to rely<br />

on history books for accurate<br />

storytelling, African American<br />

households use oral history, art,<br />

music, cuisine, and language,<br />

along with photographs to tell the<br />

history of our people. In this small<br />

town in rural Alabama, most of its<br />

inhabitants are older. Once they pass<br />

on, so do their memories and their<br />

stories. We owe it to those who come<br />

after them to document as much<br />

history and information as possible.<br />

So, I took the initiative and decided<br />

to focus on my Nana, for my senior<br />

capstone project. Not only because<br />

she’s someone very close to me, but<br />

also to inspire small-town people to<br />

tell their stories their way.<br />

My Nana worked at Vanity Fair, then<br />

HISTORY<br />

JAZMYNE ISSAC<br />

as an office clerk in the courthouse<br />

for 18 years before she was elected<br />

as the first Black woman to be<br />

elected Probate Judge in the state<br />

of Alabama, spending almost 46<br />

years in the courthouse until her<br />

retirement. The road there was<br />

not easy nor was it during. My<br />

grandmother sacrificed much of her<br />

childhood, even missing school, to<br />

work in the fields supporting her<br />

family. She and her family worked<br />

this land during the Civil Rights<br />

Movement much to the dismay of<br />

the white man, whose land they<br />

were on, but this did not stop her.<br />

She still found a way to attend the<br />

Mass Meetings, traveling from state<br />

to state, and even shook Dr. Martin<br />

Luther King’s hand at the meeting<br />

in Montgomery, Alabama.<br />

This is why it is important to<br />

continue having these conversations<br />

and why it is important to document<br />

and record this history. If there<br />

is anything to know about our<br />

Black elders, then indulging in<br />

information of the past is not<br />

something they always do. It comes<br />

in spurts and most times not all at<br />

once. Some stories I did not know<br />

about until I interviewed her. I have<br />

reported on my grandmother so<br />

much throughout the years and


IS...<br />

never<br />

knew some of the things I shared<br />

in the presentation about her. Remain<br />

persistent and diligent throughout the<br />

years to collect, record, and document<br />

what came before you.<br />

Had I not documented this history and<br />

had oral accounts to go along with it, I<br />

probably would have never known that<br />

some events that fueled the movement<br />

in Greene County were my Nana getting<br />

hit during the demonstration by a white<br />

deputy in downtown Eutaw and my<br />

Papa’s brother being shot and killed by a<br />

white man. And so, as my grandmother<br />

is telling me this story, she says, “You<br />

won’t find a lot of this in the newspaper.<br />

It wasn’t newsworthy.” It was not<br />

documented and the Black folks during<br />

that time did not have many cameras or<br />

phones to do their own documentation.<br />

It is sad that people can walk this Earth,<br />

live a life, and some folks don’t even have<br />

a record of their existence. People need<br />

to be affirmed that they were here and<br />

that they took up space!<br />

History is also a gift to anyone who is<br />

reading. My grandmother’s story is a<br />

gift to me. My passion for mutual aid,<br />

community involvement, social justice,<br />

and even radical space were already<br />

things that my grandmother was doing.<br />

Imagine if I did not know these things.<br />

It is from this history that allows me<br />

to imagine big possibilities, ones that I<br />

don’t believe my Nana has ever imagined,<br />

but she started and here I am picking up<br />

the torch doing some of the exact same<br />

things just in a different way.<br />

59


60<br />

FAMILY IS...<br />

THE<br />

DINING<br />

TABLE<br />

JERMAYA MARTIN<br />

At the dinner table,<br />

We are cosmic,<br />

We are love,<br />

We are kindred,<br />

We are unfiltered,<br />

And proud to be black.<br />

I want to be like my mama, I’m pretty<br />

just like my mama.<br />

I grab my mirror just like mama,<br />

I grab my lipstick just like mama,<br />

I dab, not rub,<br />

Just a little, not too much,<br />

Because that’s how mama does it,<br />

I turn my head to the side,<br />

Slightly, just like mama, Open my<br />

mouth slightly,<br />

Putting on lipstick with one hand,<br />

Only one hand,<br />

Because that’s how mama does it.<br />

Red wine to take stress of the day,<br />

A smoke to take the stress of the day,<br />

Nobody understands like mama.<br />

As we talk about the disparities of<br />

life,<br />

As she brushes and gels my hair,<br />

I put money on the table, even<br />

though, She’s too stubborn to take<br />

it.<br />

I can feel some of the tension release<br />

I almost feel like a little girl again,<br />

As she brushes and gels my hair.<br />

At the dinner table, we are cosmic,<br />

We are the beauty of vulnerability.<br />

We are the transformation of love.<br />

Generation after generation,<br />

Mother to daughter,<br />

Mother to daughter.<br />

At this table, always at this table.<br />

MEMORY<br />

SIDNEY TODD<br />

WHEN THINKING about<br />

family often laughter, love<br />

and comfort come to mind<br />

but not often death and lose are<br />

thought of.<br />

As a child I would find ways to<br />

justify or try to understand losing<br />

my loved one but now as an adult<br />

who still doesn’t quite know<br />

how to feel instead of trying to<br />

understand I listen to one of my<br />

grandfather’s favorite artist Luther<br />

Vandross songs, my uncle O’s<br />

wisdom, and remember my uncle<br />

P.T.’s encouragement. As much as I<br />

miss my family l have material and<br />

memories that carry me through<br />

my life. Family is being able to apply<br />

the special talk I had with uncle O<br />

during my sophomore year of high<br />

school about life and career to my<br />

college mindset.<br />

Family is listening to “Bad Boys /<br />

Having a Party” by Luther Vandross<br />

repeatedly while painting with skills<br />

that have been passed down in my<br />

family for generations. Family is<br />

remembering every “I love you” till<br />

the last one.<br />

Memories are the closest thing to<br />

speaking with them again; every<br />

video and photo holds a lesson that<br />

has strengthened me as a person.


HOME<br />

Ta’KYLA BATES<br />

Home has never been a house for me,<br />

but rather a merging of indelible memories.<br />

The floors remember the babies’ first steps,<br />

little feet that would one day veer far from their<br />

mothers.<br />

The walls remember the touch of the children’s<br />

dirty little fingertips, after playing outside in mushy<br />

brown dirt.<br />

The backyards remember the family gatherings.<br />

Laughter and conversation don’t last through the<br />

night, where arguments tell us it’s time to retreat.<br />

These houses were never home to me.<br />

In the kitchen, aromas become reminders of love<br />

shared through generations.<br />

Spices dance to the humming of my granny’s song, a<br />

sweet melody that would soon disappear.<br />

The living room, holds unframed moments, Capturing<br />

the laughter of family tales.<br />

Couch cushions bear the struggles of disappointment,<br />

yet the embrace of hope still lies.<br />

Bedrooms that were never unshared,<br />

echo the whisperings of secrets and dreams.<br />

Pillows become forts and sheets become shields to<br />

bonds that will never be broken.<br />

Houses may change,<br />

but the essence of home remains the same.<br />

Family has always been home for me.<br />

61


FAMILY IS...<br />

SLIPS,<br />

TIGHTS, &<br />

RUFFLED<br />

SOCKS<br />

AUTUMN WILLIAMS<br />

I<br />

had to guarantee to remember them<br />

when visiting my grandparents in<br />

Columbus, Georgia. If I neglected to<br />

pack them, I would be dragged to the<br />

store when I got there.<br />

“You must look like a<br />

presentable young woman and be<br />

modest,” my grandmother always told<br />

me. I never found that considerable as<br />

an 8-year-old, but I assumed it was in<br />

my best interest.<br />

Sunday mornings were filled<br />

with gospel music that cascaded<br />

through the house from televisions<br />

and stereos. The hymns welcomed me<br />

when Grandaddy would wake me up<br />

and joke that I had been sleep-talking<br />

all night, screaming through the<br />

house. Of course, it was never true.<br />

After waking up, I would<br />

promptly make my bed, shower and<br />

adorn myself with my Sunday best.<br />

I’d pull up my translucent<br />

white tights, drape my flesh-colored<br />

slip over my head, straighten<br />

everything out and put on my<br />

dress. Flats or sandals were the only<br />

acceptable shoes. And as an accessory,<br />

I usually had a cute little purse to go<br />

with my outfit filled with goodies<br />

Grandma would say, “A lady always<br />

needs,” like soft peppermint puffs, a<br />

notepad and pen for doodling, and a<br />

couple dollars for the donation.<br />

The rides to church were<br />

always serene. I loved the slippery<br />

feeling of my tights against the<br />

leather seats of the car, it made me<br />

feel like a princess. I’d sit in the back<br />

62


and watch the old brick buildings<br />

blur by as Grandma pointed out the<br />

humungous library. The hymns and<br />

local services we listened to on the<br />

ride would fade into the background<br />

as Grandaddy turned around in<br />

his seat to talk to me as we drove<br />

through Columbus.<br />

I never quite remembered<br />

the service itself. I enjoyed standing<br />

up and singing that was the best<br />

time to people watch and see who<br />

had the best church hat or who was<br />

the token white person that Sunday<br />

— because there was always one.<br />

When things got boring, I would<br />

eat my soft peppermints. I always<br />

loved the dichotomy of their texture,<br />

crunchy yet easily melting in my<br />

mouth if I did not bite them.<br />

Then I’d usually draw<br />

butterflies, animals, or anything<br />

my imagination could foster on the<br />

notepad and laugh at Grandaddy<br />

falling asleep. He’d always doze<br />

off and eventually Grandma<br />

would nudge me to wake him up.<br />

OUR FAMILY<br />

is like<br />

a three<br />

-strand rope,<br />

which cannot be<br />

easily torn.<br />

Cord one is you<br />

our matriarch,<br />

cord two is<br />

God, and cord<br />

three is your<br />

children and<br />

their children,<br />

Holding this<br />

rope together<br />

was your prayers<br />

and God’s<br />

answers.<br />

Your sacrifice<br />

and strength<br />

tightened<br />

our rope each<br />

time distress<br />

threatened our<br />

family. Cord<br />

three is the frame<br />

bound to weaken<br />

as generations<br />

progress.<br />

We tend to forget<br />

what holds us<br />

together and<br />

never waivers.<br />

You see as<br />

cord one you<br />

introduced us to<br />

cord two, what<br />

centers us and<br />

binds us together.<br />

Cord two is our<br />

Sometimes when my dad would come,<br />

we would meet eyes and giggle at<br />

Grandaddy’s snoring.<br />

My grandparents would always<br />

give me a dollar for the offering<br />

before the service to put in my little<br />

purse. Walking up to give my offering<br />

was a memorable experience, pew by<br />

pew we we’re called up, I was excited<br />

to drop my dollar in the bag.<br />

The ushers would walk down<br />

the aisles and line up at the front in<br />

their full white outfit’s. The women<br />

would wear white shoes, opaque white<br />

tights and a mid-length white dress<br />

with a blazer on top, while the men<br />

were adorned in their white suits and<br />

shoes. Both wearing their white gloves<br />

to handle the two-handled offering<br />

bags. They were almost angelic to<br />

me. After that it was a blur until the<br />

ending prayer. After the service was<br />

over, it was social hour. Grandma<br />

would parade me around to everyone,<br />

including people I would only see<br />

every few months. They would<br />

complement me and gush over how<br />

WOVEN CORD<br />

faith which<br />

establishes the<br />

patent of love<br />

and honor —,<br />

our foundation.<br />

You implemented<br />

this patent as a<br />

rule of life.<br />

Cord one is<br />

our structure.<br />

Without you we<br />

wouldn’t know<br />

how to stand<br />

firm in our<br />

foundation.<br />

Our rope is<br />

formed by the<br />

foundation of<br />

God’s perfect<br />

DANI BROWN<br />

peace, the<br />

structure of you<br />

our matriarchs<br />

unwavering faith,<br />

and your children<br />

as the framing to<br />

extend this rope<br />

for generations.<br />

Our cords are<br />

woven together<br />

by love, honor,<br />

strength and<br />

perfect peace<br />

creating our rope.<br />

Our rope will not<br />

be easily torn<br />

in the name of<br />

our foundation<br />

implemented by<br />

you.<br />

big I had gotten since the last time<br />

they saw me.<br />

“How long are you staying?”<br />

they consistently asked always<br />

followed by “Oh, that’s wonderful! You<br />

have great grandparents, spend as<br />

much time as you can with them.”<br />

Grandaddy did not enjoy the social<br />

hour, he would sit on the porch of the<br />

church, and he’d always ask me to tell<br />

Grandma to hurry up when I would<br />

meet him outside. When I would run<br />

outside to meet Granddaddy, I would<br />

always pass the pastor at the door. He<br />

was the person I enjoyed talking to<br />

the most, he had a strong handshake<br />

and gave me encouraging words to<br />

live by — even if I didn’t like some of<br />

his sermons.<br />

Sundays in Georgia were<br />

always an event, and for that I am<br />

grateful. After all these years I still<br />

appreciate my slips, tights and ruffled<br />

socks.<br />

63


FAMILY IS...<br />

DYNAMIC<br />

TONI GLOVER<br />

FAMILY DOESN’T FIT A MOLD.<br />

It can be the people you grew up<br />

with or the ones who choose to<br />

grow with you. It can be the people<br />

who’ve held you when you were born<br />

or those who’ve held you at your<br />

lowest. It can be the people who’ve<br />

given you your last name or the<br />

person whose name you take on your<br />

wedding day.<br />

RELIGIOUS AUTONOMY<br />

LYRIC WISDOM<br />

In the Black community,<br />

there are so many<br />

of us who have been<br />

damaged by religion<br />

or hyper-religious<br />

culture. So, my parents<br />

did everything in their<br />

power to shelter me and<br />

my brother from that.<br />

Growing up, we were<br />

never forced to go to<br />

church every Sunday,<br />

and the only times<br />

I remember going<br />

were for holidays like<br />

Easter, or other special<br />

family events. This<br />

was probably because<br />

the major megachurch<br />

culture in Atlanta really<br />

left a sour taste in my<br />

parents’ mouths.<br />

That’s not to say religion<br />

was something my<br />

family strayed away<br />

from, however. Gospel<br />

was always playing in the<br />

house along with other<br />

music all day, every day.<br />

Growing up my mom<br />

always told me and my<br />

brother about God, and<br />

that we should follow<br />

Him, but there was<br />

never any pressure, or<br />

anything forced upon us.<br />

I loved that.<br />

She always says when<br />

asked why she decided<br />

not to raise her kids<br />

close in a church that she<br />

wanted her kids to have<br />

their own relationship<br />

with God when they<br />

were ready. I am so<br />

appreciative for my<br />

mom’s sensitivity with<br />

the matter, and allowing<br />

us to make that decision<br />

for ourselves.<br />

When I have kids, I want<br />

to do the exact same<br />

thing. I want my kids<br />

to have the freedom<br />

to find themselves as<br />

individuals and find<br />

their relationship with<br />

God on their own, and<br />

if they decide they want<br />

to practice another<br />

religion, they have my<br />

full support.<br />

I think religion is a very<br />

personal matter that<br />

should be taken up by<br />

the individual, and while<br />

yes it can be a binding<br />

mechanism, so often it<br />

causes more division.<br />

I just want my kids to<br />

feel comfortable with<br />

whatever motivates<br />

them and gives them the<br />

motivation to keep going<br />

in this crazy world we<br />

live in.<br />

For me, family is home, but not<br />

just the place I grew up, where the<br />

foundation sits atop soil trodden by<br />

generations of kin. It is the places<br />

where I’ve found comfort. The places<br />

where I’ve felt shielded from the rest<br />

of the world the moment the doors<br />

shut behind me. Where I can take my<br />

shoes off at the door and hang my<br />

coat up in the hallway. Where I can<br />

take my baggage and pack it away in<br />

the drawers.<br />

My family is a mix of fate and choice,<br />

all melted together. My weighted<br />

blanket that makes me feel grounded<br />

and safe, while also being the helium<br />

that helps me float high enough to<br />

reach places I couldn’t go on my own.<br />

MY BEST FRIEND IS MY FAMILY.<br />

Our parents were neighbors and<br />

friends, and we went to daycare<br />

together. We were friends before<br />

we even knew what friendship was.<br />

We’ve grown up together, grown<br />

apart and grown even closer over the<br />

years. We went from being across<br />

the street from each other to being<br />

hours away in our respective college<br />

towns living our own lives. Our<br />

blood isn’t the same nor is it the<br />

color of our skin, but she is still my<br />

64


family, as she will always be.<br />

Family is looking back on a time<br />

when you were younger and realizing<br />

everything has changed.<br />

MY GIRLFRIEND IS MY FAMILY.<br />

Without her, there are so many<br />

versions of myself that would never<br />

exist. Without her, I would still<br />

be afraid. Afraid to show my body.<br />

Afraid to put myself out there.<br />

Afraid to take a risk. Afraid to be<br />

afraid. I thought I knew everything<br />

about myself until she started<br />

making me answer questions I never<br />

thought to ask. She is my home away<br />

from home. She gives me a place to<br />

stay each time she opens her arms.<br />

FAMILY IS LOOKING BACK ON A<br />

TIME WHEN YOU WERE YOUNGER<br />

AND REALIZING EVERYTHING<br />

HAS CHANGED. I don’t see my<br />

parents and bother the way I did<br />

when I was younger, because I am<br />

not the same person that I was when<br />

I was younger. Sometimes ignorance<br />

is bliss, but it is still ignorance. It<br />

was always “you’ll understand when<br />

you’re older,” until one day I became<br />

old enough. When I became an adult,<br />

I started to think about how my<br />

parents used to be children. They<br />

messed up, but so do I. None of us<br />

have been on this earth twice. And<br />

sometimes, for some reason, it feels<br />

like they have.<br />

As I got older, my brother and I<br />

stopped fighting and began having<br />

conversations. I stopped telling<br />

on him to our parents and started<br />

telling him things I don’t even tell<br />

them. And no matter how we are or<br />

how we used to be, they have always<br />

wanted nothing but the best for me.<br />

While I continue to grow up, I hope,<br />

now that my parents don’t have to<br />

raise their children anymore, that<br />

they are able to revisit the children<br />

they used to be. I want them to never<br />

forget how it feels to wonder and<br />

dream. To my family, to all the ups<br />

and downs, the good and the bad,<br />

to everyone who has shaped me into<br />

who I am and who I will become, I<br />

thank you.<br />

A LOSS OF INNOCENCE<br />

NNENNA NWANNUNU<br />

Slowly gaining awareness that the calls for her father have now ceased<br />

The blessed blissful ignorance of childhood is ... fleeting — to say the least<br />

Becoming agitated with aging as the dreams cease, you are now aware of the<br />

beast.<br />

The blindfold and earplugs you were graciously given have now disappeared<br />

And the once silent arguments and fights are now feared.<br />

Becoming aware of the horrors you were oblivious to<br />

You wonder “Why does he hold the role that he can’t even do?”<br />

Negation of the experience through statements of at least he was there, at<br />

least he was present<br />

Unaware of the prayers for a different reality that were sent.<br />

To the mother, to the Lord up above, to the one who holds the title father,<br />

Why is gratitude expected despite the laments of the poor daughter?<br />

A CHILD.<br />

What better word to invalidate how she feels<br />

Happiness found within a false reality is how adults maintain their ideals.<br />

Bite your tongue, swallow your pride, allow the lies to become louder<br />

Maybe then, she’ll be able to relive those ignorant dreams they once allowed<br />

her.<br />

65


FAMILY IS...<br />

FOUND<br />

ARIANNA POPE<br />

When I was younger, I<br />

thought my family were<br />

saints. They all went<br />

to church, prayed, and were very<br />

selfless people.<br />

My earliest memories are of being<br />

constantly surrounded by my family.<br />

My auntie Tricia and my grandma<br />

would watch me and my brother all<br />

the time. My auntie Charlotte would<br />

give me and my brother hand-medowns<br />

from our cousins, and she<br />

would drop in frequently to check in<br />

on how my mom was doing.<br />

I genuinely believed that I had the<br />

best family ever. Anytime we were<br />

all together, laughter would fill the<br />

entire house. I remember spending<br />

all day playing with my cousins, or<br />

overhearing stories from my aunts’<br />

and uncles’ childhoods. I loved being<br />

around all of them. Sadly, there was<br />

more to my family than I knew.<br />

Growing up, I watched my mom<br />

struggle to provide for me and my<br />

brother, and I always wondered why<br />

she never reached out to get help<br />

from my family. I always assumed<br />

that she had too much pride to<br />

let them know how bad she was<br />

struggling. I never really pushed for<br />

answers until me and my brother<br />

started staying home alone. I faintly<br />

remember asking my mom why all of<br />

a sudden she trusted us to stay home<br />

alone, and she said “It saves me a lot<br />

of money and trouble, if you guys<br />

watch yourselves.”<br />

It never dawned on me that my own<br />

family members would make my<br />

mom pay them to watch their niece<br />

and nephew. From then on I became<br />

hyperaware of how my family acted<br />

and talked about one another. I<br />

came to a realization that all the<br />

laughing, and “love” they seemed<br />

to have for me and one another was<br />

fake and phony.<br />

As the years went on my family<br />

continued to show their true colors,<br />

and I started to look for that familial<br />

love in other places.<br />

Dealing with a toxic family, and<br />

living in a single parent household<br />

definitely made me think vepoorly<br />

of myself, I felt as if I wasn’t<br />

wanted. I yearned to have deep and<br />

meaningful connections with others,<br />

which led me to people who weren’t<br />

supportive of me and brought a lot<br />

of stress and drama into my life.<br />

For the first two years of highschool,<br />

I isolated myself from others. I never<br />

let people get too close to me in<br />

fear that they wouldn’t like what<br />

they saw. Also during this time I<br />

was struggling with my sexuality,<br />

so my self-esteem and my mental<br />

health was at an all time low. I never<br />

told my family about what was<br />

going on because I knew their love<br />

wasn’t unconditional. They were<br />

homophobic so I couldn’t come out,<br />

and they didn’t believe in mental<br />

health so I was alone.<br />

I didn’t start opening up to people<br />

until I got close with my best friend<br />

Amya. I met Amya in ninth grade,<br />

but we didn’t become friends until<br />

we started working together at Red<br />

Lobster. Amya was the first person<br />

to accept all parts of me with no<br />

judgment. She made me realize what<br />

real love and support looked like and<br />

I am forever thankful for that.<br />

Ever since me and Amya got close<br />

we have been attached at the hip,<br />

but we still allow each other to grow<br />

individually.<br />

Once I started opening up to Amya I<br />

decided to open myself up to all my<br />

peers at school, and I met some of<br />

the greatest people. By the time my<br />

senior year started, I had a group of<br />

friends that loved and cared for me<br />

in ways that I couldn’t imagine. I had<br />

finally found the family I had always<br />

wanted.<br />

Even though the family I was born<br />

into didn’t appreciate me for who<br />

I am, I am forever grateful that I<br />

was able to find a support system<br />

that loves me unconditionally and<br />

hopefully someday in the future I<br />

will be able to reconnect with my<br />

family and repair our relationship.<br />

66


ESTRANGED<br />

RAVEN JOHNSON<br />

IT IS TRULY A BLESSING TO<br />

GROW UP BLACK.<br />

The vivid core memories constantly<br />

play in my head like a short film. The<br />

time I fell off my very first bike and<br />

scratched my knee to the white meat,<br />

or the time I had the best sleepover<br />

with my cousins at our grandparents’<br />

house. I could never forget the time<br />

my grandfather passed, and I felt as<br />

if my world had fallen apart, or when<br />

I met my first set of friends.<br />

These are the big moments in my<br />

life, but the one that means the most<br />

to me — the one that encapsulates<br />

my family the most is very small.<br />

It was Sunday afternoon; my mom<br />

was cooking a dinner big enough to<br />

feed her side of the family and my<br />

dad’s. I was about seven years old<br />

when I was getting my hair touched<br />

up in the famous two-strand twists<br />

and hair bows at the end.<br />

One by one, the family started<br />

trickling in and fed themselves.<br />

Before I knew it, everyone down to<br />

my third cousins and great aunts and<br />

uncles were in my house eating and<br />

reminiscing about what happened in<br />

church earlier that morning and the<br />

funny moments that they shared as<br />

a family.<br />

Later that day, my cousins and I<br />

found ourselves riding bikes and<br />

playing with our dolls until the<br />

streetlights came on. We didn’t want<br />

to leave each other and decided to<br />

convince our parents to let us spend<br />

the night even though we knew they<br />

would say no because it was a school<br />

night.<br />

Still to this day, my family will have<br />

the biggest gatherings and bond<br />

over a meal. I cherish those moments<br />

most because they don’t last forever.<br />

Loved ones pass away and the<br />

cousins that were my best play mates<br />

are now grown adults that choose<br />

not to come around the family as<br />

much.<br />

When you are far from family at<br />

home, you eventually find your new<br />

family away from home and make<br />

new traditions, new love and new<br />

friends wherever you find yourself.<br />

Change isn’t always bad, I learned<br />

that sometimes it is for the best.<br />

67


FAMILY IS...<br />

Infinite<br />

MACKI’ WILKERSON<br />

Infinity is the ties of the roots<br />

underground<br />

Woven into a knot that can only be<br />

untangled by the blades of division. Bound<br />

by the strength of love and DNA precision.<br />

A singular sprout begins it all.<br />

68<br />

Withstands the tough heat from the years<br />

before.<br />

Wretches and claws its way through the<br />

mud, so it can leave behind so much more<br />

Within years, the sprout is a tree with<br />

branches spreading to the sky begging to<br />

dream. Care for the tree, keep the roots<br />

and branches strong while at ease.<br />

Affection and love give the tree warmth<br />

beyond belief.<br />

Tears garden the roots that hold the<br />

worries that never cease.<br />

Roots blacken from the lack of oxygen<br />

because they dared to say a little more.<br />

Roots stuck in their place dig deep into<br />

the soil and shout “don’t slam that door.”<br />

A wind breeze can shake the foundation<br />

set before.<br />

Leaving a root exposed to the sun that<br />

distresses the mind like a storm at shore.<br />

It withers away to the great sky above but<br />

leaves behind remnants of love.<br />

Infinity is the ties of the roots<br />

underground<br />

Some may leave without a sound; some<br />

may be cut away<br />

But they are forever here by the memories<br />

made.<br />

UNEXPECTED<br />

SAMANTHA WHITE<br />

My parents met in swampy Louisiana.<br />

A night club, where sultry music set the mood of love,<br />

and the lights encompassed hues of romance and passion.<br />

My mom and father are how, but not why, I am here.<br />

This was their unexpected story.<br />

Dolls made my imagination run wild.<br />

I let them live in the happy home that I could not,<br />

at least not until my father was forced to leave.<br />

The police came for him more times than I can count on my<br />

fingers.<br />

This was my unexpected story.<br />

My father would sing to me,<br />

“Just the two of us / We can make it if we try.<br />

Just the two of us / Building castles in the sky.<br />

Just the two of us / You and I.”<br />

This was our unexpected story.<br />

Dreams of a happy family,<br />

prayers that my father would change,<br />

and never put his hands on me again.<br />

This was the unexpected story.<br />

Timing was never right.<br />

My mom got remarried to my loving stepdad,<br />

and writing and painting healed my broken pieces.<br />

This is the unexpected story.


Thanksgiving at Mom’s<br />

SKYLA PEARSON<br />

STARTERS<br />

DEVILED ANXIETY<br />

Start the morning off with our most<br />

popular appetizer, loaded with a<br />

tightened chest and racing heart,<br />

emotions are stirred into a field of guilt,<br />

and garnished with the decision to attend<br />

Thanksgiving dinner at your childhood<br />

home.<br />

*GRIEF BALLS<br />

Tossed with the unforeseen loss of a<br />

parent and smothered in warm, cheesy<br />

memories, guests will dine with an open<br />

wound, rolling fresh anguish onto the<br />

floor for the family dog to lick up.<br />

REGRET DIP<br />

Guests will enjoy coming to their senses<br />

and prioritizing their mental health over<br />

the home-grown tendency to sweep s---<br />

under the rug. This dish is an acquired<br />

taste, served with either: go where the<br />

love is or stay and deal with bulls---.<br />

MENU<br />

MAIN COURSES<br />

SUPPRESSION STUFFING<br />

Our signature combination of all three<br />

appetizers, deep dish stuffed both<br />

consciously and unconsciously into<br />

a shell of pretending to be okay and<br />

paired exquisitely with maternal toxicity;<br />

marinated over a lifetime of suffering<br />

and served with Mama’s World Famous<br />

passive aggressive, verbal abuse.<br />

*DRAMA (BEEF)<br />

A selection of opportunities taken<br />

by Mama’s World Famous: Lack of<br />

Accountability; delicately placed beside<br />

an inability to consider others and paired<br />

with years of unhealed generational<br />

trauma. This dish feels similar to<br />

chewing on a brick, and guests seem to<br />

order it less and less over time.<br />

DESSERTS<br />

KARAOKE WITH COUSINS<br />

CAKE<br />

A perfect slice of what the<br />

holidays should feel like!<br />

Enjoy classic jokes and<br />

passionate laughs coated<br />

with sheer entertainment.<br />

This sweet treat is<br />

sweetest when served with<br />

new boundaries made<br />

fresh each day.<br />

MEETING NEWBORN COUSINS<br />

SOFT SERVE<br />

Our best-selling dessert!<br />

Able to delay anyone’s<br />

trip home for a moment<br />

to savor! Guests will feast<br />

their eyes on our cutest<br />

new additions and enjoy<br />

a one-of-a-kind memory;<br />

icing on any cake!<br />

DRINKS<br />

EMOTION ESPRESSO<br />

Just about the only way to survive a night at Mom’s. Made with strong<br />

intentions. Order a double to ensure survivability.<br />

F--- THIS S--- MARGARITA<br />

The perfect attitude to indulge in while at Mom’s. This is our least<br />

popular cocktail as it affects innocent family members.<br />

LEMON DROP LEAVE SHOT<br />

One shot of this, and you will be at peace: our strongest craft selection.<br />

Designed with our guests in mind. Goes down smooth.<br />

69


READ ISSUES ONLINE AT<br />

1956MAGAZINE.UA.EDU<br />

@1956MAGAZINE<br />

@1956MAGAZINE<br />

READ ISSUES ONLINE AT<br />

1956MAGAZINE.UA.EDU<br />

@1956MAGAZINE<br />

@1956MAGAZINE<br />

@1956 MAGAZINE<br />

@1956MAGAZINE

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