n° 399 du 15

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Urup. 6 ISESENGURA Ku nshuro ya mbere, ubwo haterwaga ibisasu bya ‘grenade’ i Kigali, umuvugizi wa Polisi, Eric Kayiranga yatangarije itangazamakuru n’uwashakaga kumwumva wese ko ibyo bisasu byatewe n’interahamwe, aza no gutangaza ko umwe mu babyihishe inyuma yafashwe akaba abyemera. Ubwo, abanyarwanda bamenye ko ibisasu byahitanye abanyarwanda batatu bigakomeretsa n’abandi benshi, ubyihishe inyuma ari interahamwe. Hashize iminsi mike, Nyamwasa Kayumba yarahunze, Minisitiri atangaza ko yahunze yarimo gukurikiranwaho ruswa-mu itangazo yishyiriye ahagaragara, ariko nyuma y’umunsi umwe, iyo mvugo irahinduka, Kayumba ahuzwa n’ibisasu ndetse ubutegetsi bwongeraho n’undi musirikare wahunze, Patrick Karegeya. Icyo gihe bahinduye n’ubitangaza, bitangazwa na Ngoga Martin. Ibyo ni nabyo byaje gushimangirwa na Perezida Kagame. Gusa, ku mugoroba w’umunsi Kagame yabivugiyeho, Kayumba ubwe yitangarije ibyo yabajijwe atarava mu Rwanda-ibijyanye n’umubano we n’imiryango y’abasirikare bapfuye, kudatanga raporo muri FPR, kunaniza ubutegesti bwa Kagame n’ibindi byinshi. Nta ‘grenade’ zarimo, zaje amaze guhunga. Ni akazi k’abashinzwe umutekano, iperereza n’ubugenzacyaha kugaragaza uwihishe inyuma ya biriya bisasu, ariko hari aho abantu bahera bishakira ukuri, buri umwe yafata cyane cyane birimo na politiki, rimwe na rimwe ituma ukuri kutajya ahagaragara. Nta guca ku ruhande, umuntu yahera ku byo nagaragaje haruguru; mbere ubutegetsi bwemeje ko ibisasu biterwa n’interahamwe kandi bavuga ko hari n’abafashwe. Ntabwo umuvugizi wa polisi cyangwa undi mutegetsi yigeze ahuza ibyo bintu n’undi muntu uwo ari we wese waba waratanzwe n’abo bafashwe cyangwa se ngo bavuge ko hari abandi babivugwamo. Byasabye ko Kayumba abanza guhunga kugira ngo ahuzwe nabyo-bivuze iki? Kayumba ibyo bamubajije yarabyivugiye, kandi umunyamabanga wa FPR yaje kwiyemerera ko ari byo, yemeza ko yahamagawe UMUSESO No 399, 15-22 Werurwe 2010 Ibisasu i Kigali: Ninde wihishe inyuma yabyo? Interahamwe-Kayumba/Karegeya-Mushayidi/Ingabire…….ubutegetsi? na FPR, atahamagawe na Ngoga wari umaze kuvuga ko bamukurikirana. FPR iperereza ibisasu? Oya, FPR yabazaga Kayumba ibyo Kayumba yatangaje batigeze bavuguruza kugeza ubu. Hano rero, biroroshye kubona ko Kayumba yahujwe n’ibisasu kubera guhunga-mu myumvire ishingiye kuri ibi bigaragara, bitabujije ubushinjacyaha gukora akazi kabwo niba bufite ibimenyetso-gusa, iyo ‘chronology’ y’ibintu byabaye ifite kinini ivuze. Ese koko ku bazi imikorere y’ubutegetsi bwa Kagame, umuntu ushinjwa gutera ibisasu yajya kubazwa na FPR hanyuma agataha? Ndakeka ko n’umuswa wa nyuma yabona ko iyo Kayumba aba koko yarakekwagaho na gato iby’ibisasu atari kubazwa atarafungwa-ariko yabishinjwe amaze kuva mu gihugu, ahunze ibyo yiyumviye mu nama yahamagajwemo muri FPR, agahatwa ibibazo n’abasirikare bakuru uwo munsi bari babaye abanyamuryango ba FPR n’abandi batumiwe kumuhata urugero rutari kure igihe inkotanyi zateraga zikinjirira kagitumba zitari zanarenga n'ibirometero 50 uva kumupaka ikinamico ryarakozwe maze inzirabwoba si ukumisha amasasu mukirere muri buri gace ka kigali,Habyarimana n'abambari be mu gitondo bati |inkotanyi zari ziwufashe ariko twazimariye ku icumu habe n'umurambo cyangwa uwafatiwe kurugamba bagaragaje ,ahubwo biraye mubaturage binzirakarengane barafunga barafunga abandi barica ngo n'ibyitso.ukuri kwaje kumenyekana nyuma wenda n'ibindi tuzashyira tumenye ukuri kwabyo "Kanyombya naba atararimira buri buri" Yashyizwe mu majwi: Gen. Kayumba (Photo/ Archive) ibibazo. Hanyuma, hazamo Karegeya, umaze hafi imyaka ibiri ahunze. Yego, birashoboka, ariko se imvugo ya Perezida Kagame yuko bari basanzwe babizi ko hari ibikorwa arimo, ko yanagendaga mu karere abirimo yakwemerwa ko u Rwanda rwabimenye rugaceceka, ntirugire n’igihugu rubimenyesha, kugeza Kayumba abanje guhunga, bakabahuza n’ibirimo kubera i Kigali? Ubutegetsi bwari butegereje iki? Byafatwa nk’ukuri? Byaterwa n’isesengura umuntu akora, ariko biteyemo akabazo kuko bigaruka kuri kwa gushinja umuntu kuko atakiri mu gihugu cyangwa batagikorana naweno ku mutekano w’igihugu? Kubyumva biragoye. Noneho rero, bamaze kubona Cadeau ya Deo Mushayidi, bati: “Uwa mbere turamufashe.” Kuva ku interahamwe, Kayumba na Karegeya n’abanyamakuru, noneho Mushayidi-ngo azavuga n’abandi-ese abo bose barakorana? Abo bose Leta yari izi ko bakorana ibintu bibi, bisaba ko habanza guterwa ibisasu, Kayumba agahunga, hanyuma bikabona kuvugirwa hamwe n’ubutegetsi ko ari aba ‘terrorist’? Byumvikana bite? Ababivuga bumva nta rujijo bateza? Ese abanyawranda basesengura bavanamo iki? Interahamawe, Kayumba wari ambasaderi, Karegeya wahuzne kera, Mushayidi wiberaga muri politiki zo guhangana n’ubutegstsi bwa Kigali bose bahuriye kuri ‘grenade’? Byasesengurwa gute? Ku bakomeje kunyandikira bambaza ukuri kw’ibisasu, ni aho gushakirwa. Ku rundi ruhande, Jenerali Kayumba we yabihuje n’igitugu cya Kagame, avuga ko abamushinja ibisasu ari bo babitera, anasobanura ko ingoma z’ibitugu zikunze gukora Cyangwa ni ubutekinisye bwe? Col. Ndahiro (Photo/ Archive) bene ibyo bintu, zishaka abo zarenganya. Ingoma ya Kagame yabikora? Mbere na mbere, Kagame yivugiye ko umutekano mu Rwanda uhora uri hejuru cyane, nta n’impamvu yo kuwuzamura muri iki gihe-uhora uzamutse (Always stepped up), bishaka kuvuga ko byagora uwo ari we wese gukora ibikorwa nka biriya-ayo magambo ahuriye he n’uko ibisasu byaba biri ‘stage managed’ n’inzego z’umutekano bashaka koko kugira abo babishyiraho muri ‘opposition’? Twibuke ko ku nshuro ya mbere, ibihe byegereye amatora mu Rwanda byaranzwe na politiki ishyushye, hakaboneka abanyapolitiki bavugira mu gihugu hagati, ubutegetsi bugomba gukora ku buryo buvana mu nzira. Ibisasu ni imwe mu nzira zakoreshwa kubavana mu rubuga? Madamu Ingabire yakomeje guhuzwa na FDLR muri propaganda ya FPR n’abayivugira bose, kandi interahamwe zihuzwa na ‘grenade’ mbere y’uko byimuriwra kuri Kayumba na Karegeya. Birashoboka ko mbere byari ibya Ingabire, Kayumba yahunga, bagasanga umwiza wo kubishyiraho ari Kayumbandavuga kubibashyiraho kuko mu by’ukuri, nta gihamya ubutegetsi bwigeze bugaragza kandi bukabahuza nabyo-gihamya zazatangwa n’ubutegetsi zatuma mpinduka-niziboneka. Ubu rero haje Deo Mushayidi nawe arabyikorera dore ko yajyaga avuga ko akorera Kinihira (ikintu na FPR izi neza ko kitari ukuri-yari politiki), ubwo ni iby’abantu bose batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsimuri make, abatavuga rumwe na Kagame bose ni ‘terrorists’. Ubwo se koko, ibyo byakumvwa n’umuntu utekereza? Ko abantu bose batavuga rumwe na Kagame cyangwa bagiranye ibibazo Nawe yashyizwe mu majwi: Ingabire Victoire (Photo/ Archive) n’ingoma ye ari abazira kuvuga, gutekereza bitandukanye nawe n’ibindi ari ‘terrorists’? wenda birashoboka, ariko sinzi umubare w’ababyuma bakabyemera cyangwa abajyanama ba Kagame babwira Kagame babyemera yewe nawe ubwe niba abivuga yumva byumvikana? Ni ibibazo ntasubiza hano. Ariko, bifasha umuntu kumva ukuri kuba kwihishe inyuma y’ibyo twumva buri munsi, by’umwihariko mu bintu byumvikana ko bikomeye nk’ibisasu byahitanye abantu. Ubutegetsi bwa Kagame nubwo ntabushinja ko ari bwo butera ziriya ‘grenade’ kuko nta bimenyetso mfite byabyo, buri butegetsi bwakoresha ayo mayeri ukurikije uburyo bategeka, urugero rutari kure igihe inkotanyi zateraga zikinjirira kagitumba zitari zanarenga n'ibirometero 100 uva kumupaka ikinamico ryarakozwe maze inzirabwoba si ukumisha amasasu mukirere muri buri gace ka kigali,Habyarimana n'abambari be mugitondo bati inkotanyizari ziwufashe ariko twazimariye ku icumu habe numurambo cyangwauwafatiwe kurugamba bagaragaje ,ahobwo biraye mubaturage binzirakarengane barafunga barafunga abandi barica ngo n'ibyitso hanyuma iyo ubihuje n’uko nabo ubwabo biyemerera ko umutekano uhora uri hejuru, hari impamvu ikomeye yo gukeka ko nta ‘mwanzi’ w’iriya ngoma ubiri inyuma nkuko bivugwa. Amahirwe make y’abanyarwanda ni uko badafite ubutabera bwigenga bwatuma ukuri kumenyekanaari ahandi, byakamenyekaniye mu nkiko, hari ubucamanza bwigenga, ariko ku Rwanda, ayo mahirwe ntayahari kubera imiyoborere ihari-niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwisesengurirankuko nabigenzaga hano. Charles B Kabonero
Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwaratikiye muri 2009 bugera kuri 5.5% buvuye kuri 11.2% mu mwaka wa 2008. Ibyo byatewe no kuba mu mwaka wa 2008 urangira hari ikibazo cy’ihungabana ry’ubukungu bw’isi ariko na none u Rwanda rwaje guhura n’ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amafaranga mu ma mabanki mu mwaka wa 2009 utangira. Iryo bura ry’amafaranga muri za banki zo mu Rwanda ariko, niryo ryateye ikibazo gikomeye cy’imanuka ry’ubukungu kuko inguzanyo zabaye ikibazo kugeza aho imishinga minini nk’ubwubatsi busa naho buhagaze. Iryo bura ry’ifaranga kandi ryatumye habaho izamuka ry’inyungu abanatu babitse muri za banki kuko amabanki yatangaga inyungu iri hejuru ya 15% ku mafaranga abitswa igihe kirekire. Aho rero hari intambara y’amabanki ashaskisha amafaranga kugira ngo abashe gukomeza gukora. Amwe yari agiye kugwa mu gihombo iyo Leta itabibona vuba ngo ishyireho ingamba zo kuyaha amafaranga maze akajya yishyura inyungu ntoya. Nubwo Guverineri wa Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda Bwana Kanimba Françios hamwe na Minisitiri w’Imari n’igenamigambi John Rwangombwa bavuga ko iyi mibare y’ubukungu bw’umwaka ushize izahinduka, ngo ntabwo biteze impinduka nini. Ibyo barabiterwa nuko igihembwe cya nyuma cy’umwaka wa 2009, kikiri kwigaho kandi imibare izavamo ikazajya ahagaragara vuba. Ni ubwa mbere mu myaka itanu ishize, ubukungu bw’u Rwanda buguye kugera kuri kimwe cya kabiri gisaga kuko mu mwaka wa 2007 bwari bwazamutseho 8% buza kugera kuri 11.2% mu wa 2008 none buramanutse! Uretse ko umwaka wa 2010 ngo UMUSESO No 399, 15 -22 Werurwe 2010 Urup. 7 UBUKUNGU Ubukungu bwakubise amavi hasi buzakura kugera ku gipimo kiri hagati ya 7 n’umunani ku ijana(7-8%, ), u Rwanda ruzakomeza kubeshwaho n’abaterankunga batanga hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ingengo y’imari yarwo. Nubwo Kagame ahora avuga ko u Rwanda rwigenga, kandi ngo rudasabiriza, arebye iyo mibare byamutera isoni bikaba ngombwa ngo yigarura maze akavuga ko u Rwanda ari igihugu gitunzwe n’imisoro y’abazungu hamwe n’abandi bantu ariko bo mu bihugu byateye imbere. Kuba rero ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwaraguye cyane muri 2009, ntabwo bikanganye kuko naho u Rwanda rwarihanganye kubera ibiza bibiri rwahuye nabyo. Icya mbere ni icyiza cyo kuba ibyo rwohereza hanze nk’ikawa, amabuye y’agaciro hamwe n’utundi ducuruzwa duke, byarataye agaciro bityo amadevise abikomokaho akagabanuka. Guta agaciro bivuga ko byabonye abaguzi bake kandi nabo bakagura ku giciro gito ku cyo u Rwanda rwateganyaga. Ibyo byatewe nuko mu bihugu bigura utwo tuntu tw’u Rwanda byari bifite ikibazo cy’ubukungu bwabyo bwari bumaze kugwa, maze abakozi ari nabo baguzi bakabura imirimo maze bagahagarika kugura. Ikindi, ni uko abatarahagaritswe ku kazi bagize impungenge bityo bakifata kugira ngo barebe aho bigana maze bazagure ibintu byagenze neza. Aho harimo amayeri kuko ntibari bazi uko ubukungu buzahagarara bityo bati reka twizigamire wenda bizaba bibi inzara ntizatwice. Ikindi kintu cyatumye ubukungu bw’u Rwanda buzamukaho gato, ni igwa ry’ubukerarugendo kuko abasura u Rwanda bagabanutseho 9% bagera ku 689,952 muri 2009 bavuye ku 765,000 muri 2008. Bwavuye kuri 11.2% bugera kuri 5.5% Inganda, Ubwubatsi, Ikawa hamwe n’amabuye y’agaciro ibyo byaratikiye Ntabyumva: Guverineri Francois Kanimba (Photo/ Archive) Ibyo byatumye n’amafaranga aturuka ku bukerarugendo nayo agabanukaho 6% ava kuri miliyoni 186 z’amadorali y’Amerika muri 2008 agera kuri miliyoni 174 muri 2009. Ibi bivuga ko u Rwanda rwananiwe kugera ku ntego y’abakerarugendo 760,000 hamwe n’amadolari y’Amerika miliyoni 190 rwashakaga muri 2009. Iyi ikaba ari inshuro ya mbere aho ubukerarugendo bw’u Rwanda bushegeshwe aka kageni mu myaka icumi ishize. Bityo kandi, ni ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bw’igihugu kuko ubukerarugendo ni ubwa mbere mu kwinjiriza igihugu amadevize. Muri rusange ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka mu Rwanda byaguye inshuro zirenga 140 ku ijana biva kuri 29.3% yabonetse muri 2008, bigera kuri 11.9% muri 2009. Iyo urebye ibyinjiye mu gihugu, ukabigereranya n’ibyo u Rwanda rwagurishije hanze, usanga icyuho kigera hafi 20% bivuga ko u Rwanda ruhaha kurusha uko rucuruza hanze. Ibi rero bikwiye gutera Rwangombwa ubwoba kuko kuba u Rwanda rukoresha ifaranga ryarwo kugura ifaranga ryo hanze kandi rihenze, bitera ikibazo mu bukungu bw’imbere aho ifaranga rishobora guta agaciro. Ikindi ni uko bituma abacuruzi barangura bahenzwe bityo nabo bagacuruza bahenze kugirango babone inyungu. Aho urabyumva ko abaguzi aribo bahura n’ingorane z’ibiciro bihanitse. U Rwanda na none kuba ruri mu miryango y’ubuhahirane nka COMESA, uw’ubruasirazuba bw’Afurika(EAC) hamwe n’indi, ntabwo rukwiye kuba rutunzwe n’ibindi bihugu biri muri iyo miryango. Imibare itangwa na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, igaragaza ko u Rwanda rwagize icyuho mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu ruturanye narwo nka Uganda, Kenya hamwe n’ibindi kuko ibyo rwaguraga muri ibyo bihugu byaruruse ibyo rwoherezagayo. Ibyo rero bikwiye ibisobanuro kuko wasangaga u Rwanda rwaraguraga ibiribwa kandi wareba ugasanga ubuhinzi bworozi bwarakoze neza mu mwaka wa 2009 bitewe n’imyaka yeze neza. Iyo myaka yatumye ubuhinzi n’ubworozi buzamuka buva ku 8.7% muri 2008 bugera ku 10.4% muri 2009. Ibijyanye n’ibyo kurya byarazamutse bigera kuri 12.6% bivuye ku 9% kubera ikirere cyabaye cyiza. Mu bindi byatumye ubukungu buhungabana, harimo igabanuka rya segiteri ya serivise kuko yavuye ku 11.5% muri 2008 igera kuri 4.3% muri 2009 bivuga ko yahanantutse cyane. Iyo segiteri niyo ibamo amabanki, akazi kandi kose ko mu biro, itumanaho hamwe n’ubwishingizi. Ibijyanye n’ubucuruzi rusange harebwa kuranguza no kudandaza byaragabanutse cyane bigera kuri 2.1% bivuye kuri 12% muri 2008. Iki ni ikimenyetso gikomeye ko u Rwanda rutigeze rugira amafaranga menshi mu banyarwanda baguraga ibijyanye n’imyambaro, inkweto hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa byose bidandazwa. Aho rero wahita wumva ko rya bura ry’amafaranga mu mabanki hamwe no mu mifuka y’abantu ari yo ntandaro ya byose. Ibijyanye na transport, hamwe n’itumanaho muri rusange nabyo byaraguye kuko byavuye kuri 21.1% bigera ku 10% muri 2009. Ibijyanye n’amacumbi nabyo byaraguye cyane biva kuri 16% bigera kuri 3.9% muri 2009. Mu nganda n’ubundi zisanzwe ari ntazo, igwa ryarahageze maze rishinga umugani kuko ibikorwa byazo byamanutse kuri 16.3% muri 2008 bigera kuri 1.1% muri 2009. Ubwubatsi bwavuye kuri 28.2% bwariho muri 2008 bugera kuri 1.2% muri 2009. Ibi rero by’inganda hamwe n’ubwubatsi bifite ingaruka nini ku bantu babikoramo kuko usanga bifite ba nyakabyizi benshi. Iyo rero biguye bivuga ngo nta kazi kaba karimo bityo ibyo bihumbi by’abanyarwanda bigahita bigwa mu bukene. Nubwo Rwangombwa yabwiye abanyamakuru ngo nta mibare ihari igaragaza ko abo bantu baba baragizweho ingaruka n’iryo gwa ry’inganda, ubwubatsi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, ariko ku isi hose niko bimera iyo ikibazo kibaye muri izo segiteri, byanze bikunze abakozi ba nyakabyizi baraharenganira. Ariko rero nubwo u Rwanda rwahuye n’imanuka ry’ubukungu, rwagize amahirwe kuko ibijyanye n’ibiciro ku masoko hamwe n’imikorere y’ifaranga ry’u Rwanda byagenze neza. Ibiciro muri rurange hamwe n’itakara ry’agaciro ku ifaranga byaragabanutse biva kuri 22.3% muri 2008 bigera kuri 5.7% muri 2009. Ibi ni byiza ku bukungu bw’u Rwanda kuko ifaranga riramutse ritaye agaciro hamwe n’ibiciro bikiyongera cyane ku masoko, ubwo wasanga byabaye nk’ibyo muri Zimbabwe aho wajya kugura ikibiriti ukitwaza ingorofani yuzuye amafaranga. Muri rusange, ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwaradindiye muri 2009 kuko n’inguzanyo z’amabanki aha abacuruzi zaragabanutse cyane. Ubu ariko ngo hari icyizere ko zakongera kuzamuka nk’uko Kanimba abivuga. Kanimba we asanga umwaka wa 2010 uzaba umwaka mwiza ku bukunngu bw’u Rwanda kuko ngo no mu mahanga ubukungu bw’isi buzazamukaho akantu gato. Ingabire Lydia. Ingabire.lydia@gmail.com
Page 1 and 2: IKINYAMAKURU KIMURIKIRA ABATURARWAN
Page 3 and 4: Ihunga rya Lt. Gen. Nyamwasa Kayumb
Page 5: Deogratius (abantu benshi bakunda k
Page 9 and 10: ISESENGURA UMUSESO No 399, 15-22 We
Page 11 and 12: Igihe RPF yiyemezaga gufata intwaro
Page 13 and 14: IKIGANIRO Prof. Bamenya: Dr., wabay
Page 15 and 16: IKIGANIRO za ntarumikwa zanjye “

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