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RIC-6242 Primary Grammar and Word Study - Book C

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Apostrophes in contractions<br />

Some words can be joined together to make a new, shorter word.<br />

When one or more letters are removed <strong>and</strong> replaced by an apostrophe,<br />

the new, shorter word is called a contraction.<br />

When making a contraction with the word ‘not’, the ‘o’ is usually<br />

removed <strong>and</strong> replaced with an apostrophe between the ‘n’ <strong>and</strong> the ‘t’.<br />

The first word doesn’t usually change.<br />

For example:<br />

do + not = don’t<br />

There are two exceptions: with ‘will not’, the spelling<br />

changes to ‘won’t’; <strong>and</strong> ‘can not’ contracts to ‘can’t’.<br />

can + not = can’t will + not = won’t<br />

1. (a) Find a sock with a word that is a contraction of the two words in another<br />

sock. Colour the pair of socks the same or with the same pattern.<br />

(b) Find other pairs <strong>and</strong> colour them different colours.<br />

does not<br />

didn’t<br />

2. Write which letter(s) has/have been removed to make each contraction.<br />

(a) can’t<br />

aren’t<br />

(b) doesn’t<br />

(c) didn’t<br />

(d) aren’t<br />

can’t<br />

have not<br />

isn’t<br />

did not<br />

don’t<br />

are not<br />

can not<br />

won’t<br />

doesn’t<br />

haven’t<br />

Remember: In contractions, the apostrophe goes where<br />

some letters used to be.<br />

is not<br />

do not<br />

will not<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

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R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au 67<br />

<strong>Primary</strong> grammar <strong>and</strong> word study<br />

ISBN 978-1-74126-766-2

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