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tupilakosaurus - Print matters!

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OQALUTTUAP IMASSAANUT<br />

TOQQAMMAVISSAQ<br />

suseqaraluartumik. Taama isumaginninnitsinnut<br />

ingerlatsisuusimavoq inuiattut kanngusuuteqarnerput<br />

taamatullu nunasiaateqarnerup<br />

oqaluttuassartaata aammalu nassuerutigiumanngisatta<br />

imminnut qanoq ataqatigiissuseqarnerisa<br />

paasisaqarfigerusunneri tassungalu<br />

atasumik kulturikkut qaffasinnertut naalagaanerusutullu<br />

immitsinnut isumaqarfiginerput.<br />

Taamaammat qanoq suleriaaseqarsimanerput<br />

nassuiaateqarfigissallugu naleqqutissaaq, saqqummersitsinerup<br />

isaariaanni tamanna takuneqarsinnaavoq,<br />

tassani Arkep suliai tikkuussisutut<br />

immata, apeqqusiillutik sumik oqariartortoqarneranik<br />

– soorlu Maqaasineq (1981) aamma<br />

Arkep Naalagaaffeqatigiinnerup nunataasa<br />

assiliorneri, tassani nammineq inuttut attuumassuteqarninni<br />

nalunaarsorsimammagit Danmarkip<br />

Kalaallillu Nunaata akornanni titarnilersuinikkut.<br />

Taamaalilluni soqutigisatta pissusittalu<br />

naapinneri soorlu takussutissinneqartut, Arkellu<br />

suliaanik illersuinitsinnik isumaginnissinaalersilluta.<br />

Kinaluunniit Arkep suliarisimasaanik sammisaqarsimasup<br />

maluginngitsoorsinaangilaa<br />

assiliiviliaa putuinnalik. Nammineq sanasimavaa<br />

imalu angissusilerlugu nammineq iserfigalugu<br />

unnuiffigisinnaallugu. Allatut oqaatigalugu angisuujuvoq;<br />

taamaattorli angallanneqarsinnaalluni<br />

sumiiffinnut imminnut ima ungasitsigisunut soorlu<br />

Kronborg, Vendsysselimi Lønstrup Klint aamma<br />

Narsami Nuugaarsummut angallanneqarsimalluni.<br />

Assiliisummi aamma Arkemik takorluuisarnitsinnut<br />

ilaavoq saqqummersitamilu Qualuttuap<br />

imassaanut toqqammavissaq qitiulluni inissinneqarsimalluni<br />

tassa ilimagisap atuuttullu akornanni,<br />

isumaqassutsitta isigisattalu akornanni.<br />

Immikkoortup taamaalilluni assiliisut silataanit<br />

isikkua – aamma assiliisutip sanaqqinneqarsimasup<br />

(tammarsimasulli) imaraa, pinngoriartornerani<br />

oqaluttuaq angalasimanera kiisalu<br />

tassannga assit pinngortinneqarsimasut ilaallutik<br />

– kiisalu qamuuna eqqaasassat ilaatigut ilaallutik.<br />

Arke assiliissummik assilisaq eqqumiitsuliornikkut<br />

akusatut isigerusunneraa. Imminullu<br />

aamma taama paasilluni, tassa akusatut. Assiliissutip<br />

putullip nammineq takutippa atortup<br />

annikinnerpaanik atortulikkap pissusaa, tassa<br />

assiliisuut pissuseqqaammisut ittoq. Kalaallit<br />

eqqumiitsuliaat aamma taama pissuseqqaammisut<br />

isikkulittut paasineqartarpoq, qanga<br />

pissutsit nuannaartoralugit pinngortiteqqaarniarnermi<br />

pinngortitamut atalluinnarnermik<br />

paasineqarsinnaasoq. Soorlu qallunaat ilaata<br />

tamakkuninnga paasisimasaqarluartup Bodil<br />

Kaalundip atuakkami Kalaallit Eqqumiitsuliaat<br />

allaatiginnissimaneratut, oqaasi-liornikkut<br />

piginnaasaqarnerunngikkaluarluni aamma isummatigut<br />

– eqqumiitsuliortoq nunamit kiffaanngissusilermagu<br />

kalaallillu eqqumiitsuliaannik<br />

atuakkiortillugu.<br />

Assigiinngissutip annikitsup – tassa k –<br />

akerliussutsimik takutitsineq ilimasaarutigaa.<br />

Akerliussutsimik kinaasusilimmik pingaarnersiuinermillu<br />

imalimmik, oqaaseqannginnermik<br />

oqaluttuarisaanermillu allaaserinninnermik,<br />

qanga pissutsinut nuannaartorinninnermik<br />

aamma ilisimatusarnermik.<br />

Immikkoortuni tulliuttuni kissaatiginarpoq,<br />

taama akerliuniarnerup ersikkunnaarsimanissaa,<br />

killormulli qaffakaatinneqassasut alapernaassutsillu<br />

ikummarinnerannik misissorneqassallutik.<br />

THEME SECTION 1: TOWARDS A HISTORICAL NARRATIVE<br />

The French thinker Michel Foucault<br />

must have been joking a bit when in<br />

order to answer his own question: “What<br />

is an author?” he imagined the following<br />

scenario. A great writer – for instance the<br />

German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche<br />

– dies, and his collected works are now<br />

to be published. Inasmuch as we already<br />

see Nietzsche as an auhtor, we are faced<br />

by the question as to whether everything<br />

the philosopher had written, said and<br />

left behind should be regarded as a work.<br />

Where does one stop?<br />

Everything that Nietzsche himself had<br />

published must of course be included. And<br />

the draft versions of his works? Obviously.<br />

The deleted passages and the notes at<br />

the bottom of the paper? Sure thing. And<br />

if one finds among the notes references<br />

to an important meeting, an important<br />

address or perhaps a shopping list? Are<br />

these works?<br />

Our situation in a nutshell. We knew<br />

from the start that we wanted to curate a<br />

retrospective exhibition of Pia Arke that<br />

should not be the ultimate statement<br />

about the artist’s work and practice.<br />

Therefore it would not follow her development<br />

in the linear perspective that is so<br />

typical of retrospectives, and which often<br />

ends by closing an artist’s oeuvre for<br />

further interpretation in an attempt at<br />

explaining it exhaustively. And if it was<br />

to be monographic, then it should at least<br />

be polyphonic.<br />

This was partly because Arke, as we<br />

experienced her, was never willing to<br />

adopt a definitive viewpoint. So how could<br />

we? But it was also because at the time of<br />

her death she had already been engaged<br />

for more than 20 years in investigating<br />

Greenland, Denmark and the historical circumstances<br />

that bind them together. And<br />

in all probability she would have continued<br />

her investigations for just as long into the<br />

future, had she lived. Who knows where<br />

they would have led her?<br />

What we had not been aware of at the<br />

start was that Arke had dissolved many of<br />

her works, and that this was apparently<br />

connected with a work concept that in<br />

itself would negate the idea of showing her<br />

oeuvre. After a while we were also forced to<br />

conclude that some of the works that were<br />

privately owned have simply disappeared.<br />

Taken together, the missing works and<br />

those that were left behind pointed every<br />

which way and confronted us with Foucault’s<br />

dilemma. For the sake of honesty<br />

we have therefore chosen to start this<br />

first section by articulating our dilemma.<br />

In doing this we hope to be able to justify<br />

other choices that we have made throughout<br />

the exhibition. For instance, that we<br />

have not reconstructed Arke’s dissolved or<br />

disappeared works except in a few cases<br />

where there could not be any doubt as<br />

to how this should be done, or where the<br />

temptation was too strong.<br />

However, our difficulty is not limited<br />

to simply having to decide whether<br />

something should be regarded as a work<br />

or not. The question is rather how in<br />

our unmixed Danishness we are at all<br />

able to curate an Arke retrospective?<br />

Appearances to the contrary, we think<br />

we are because we too are products of<br />

that colonial history, albeit the other way<br />

round. Our drive as curators is based on<br />

an ethical embarrassment and a longing<br />

to understand the connection between<br />

historical colonialism and current phobias<br />

with their concomitant ideas of cultural<br />

superiority and a greater right to rule.<br />

It was therefore natural to link the<br />

evidence that one meets at the entrance to<br />

the exhibition regarding our work process<br />

with works by Arke that point to the question<br />

of where one is speaking from – as in<br />

the print Longing (1981) and Arke’s map<br />

of the United Kingdom of Denmark in<br />

which she has marked her personal points<br />

and lines of attachment between Denmark<br />

and Greenland. In this way they come to<br />

stand for the place where our interests<br />

and practices meet, and where it becomes<br />

possible for us to curate Arke’s work.<br />

No one who has been interested in<br />

Arke can have failed to notice her pinhole<br />

camera. She made it herself and saw to it<br />

that it was big enough for her to be able<br />

to get into it and spend the night there<br />

if she wanted to. In other words, it is a<br />

fair size, but was nevertheless capable<br />

of cross-country travel and reached such<br />

remote spots as Kronborg, Lønstrup Klint<br />

in North Jutland, and Narssaq Point in<br />

South Greenland.<br />

And indeed the camera plays an<br />

important role in our ideas about Arke. It<br />

therefore has a central place in Towards a<br />

Historical Narrative somewhere between<br />

thesis and empiricism, between what we<br />

believe and what we see. The section thus<br />

contains both the camera seen from outside<br />

– a reconstruction of the camera itself<br />

(it has been lost), accounts of its genesis<br />

and travels and a number of the pictures<br />

it produced – and, in addition, it contains<br />

aspects of a more inner nature.<br />

Arke saw the photograph as a kind of<br />

mongrel art form. And she saw herself<br />

as just that, a mongrel. For its part the<br />

pinhole camera is regarded as the most<br />

primitive form of photographic apparatus,<br />

in brief a prototype. And Greenlandic art<br />

is also often seen as primitive in the romantic<br />

sense of a prototype of the urge to<br />

create and an original symbiotic relation<br />

to Nature. As when a Danish authority<br />

in the field, Bodil Kaalund, writes the<br />

work Grønlands Kunst [Greenland’s<br />

Art] and does not – less possessive both<br />

grammatically and figuratively – set the<br />

artist free of the country and write a<br />

work on Greenlandic art. Behind the little<br />

difference – just an “ic” more or less – lurk<br />

major confrontations. Confrontations with<br />

identity and essentialisation, with silence<br />

and the writing of history, with sentimentality<br />

and science.<br />

In the following sections our wished-for<br />

objective is that these confrontations<br />

should no longer lurk behind the scenes<br />

but that they should on the contrary<br />

unfold and be examined in full blaze.<br />

13

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