Odense Pilot River Basin - Demonstrationsprojekt for ...

Indholdsfortegnelse
Forord..........................................................................................................................5
1. Indledning og sammenfatning.................................................................................7
2. Områdebeskrivelse................................................................................................ 11
Landskab og jordtyper .......................................................................................................... 11
Arealanvendelse, befolkning og spildevand ...........................................................................12
Landbrugsforhold .................................................................................................................. 13
Kunstig afvanding og landindvinding i oplandet................................................................... 14
2.1 Vandområdernes beliggenhed, typologi og afgrænsning......................................................... 15
2.2 Referencetilstand for de forskellige typer af vandområder......................................................23
2.3 Beskyttede områder .............................................................................................................27
Internationale beskyttelsesområder........................................................................................27
Nationalt beskyttede områder................................................................................................28
Regionale naturområder.........................................................................................................28
3. Påvirkninger..........................................................................................................29
3.1 Spildevand fra husholdninger og industri...............................................................................30
3.2 Landbrug...............................................................................................................................32
3.3 Deposition fra luften..............................................................................................................34
3.4 Samlede stofbelastninger........................................................................................................ 35
3.5 Kvantitative påvirkninger af vandet........................................................................................36
3.6 Andre påvirkninger................................................................................................................37
4. Vandområdernes tilstand.......................................................................................39
4.1 Vandløb..................................................................................................................................39
4.2 Søer........................................................................................................................................ 41
4.3 Vådområder...........................................................................................................................42
4.4 Grundvand.............................................................................................................................43
4.5 Kystvande...............................................................................................................................43
5. Miljømål og indsatsbehov...................................................................................... 45
5.1 Miljømål og kriterier for målopfyldelse.................................................................................. 47
Vandløb.................................................................................................................................. 47
Søer........................................................................................................................................48
Vådområder............................................................................................................................50
Grundvand............................................................................................................................. 52
Kystvande............................................................................................................................... 53
5.2 Målopfyldelse og indsatsbehov...............................................................................................54
Vandløb..................................................................................................................................54
Søer........................................................................................................................................56
Vådområder............................................................................................................................ 57
Grundvand............................................................................................................................. 57
Kystvande...............................................................................................................................58
6. Indsatsprogram og økonomi..................................................................................59
6.1 Virkemidler - oversigt.............................................................................................................60
Hvor er effekten størst ..........................................................................................................62
6.2 Basisforanstaltninger og forudsætninger................................................................................64
Effekt.....................................................................................................................................64
Økonomi................................................................................................................................64
Forudsætninger......................................................................................................................64
Miljøcenter Odense