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jif{ !), c+s !*), @)&% k'; @^ ut] a'waf/ -g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*_ (Wednesday 10, January 2018) 

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lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu 

a'waf/ yfONof08sf] a} +ss hfFb} 

5g\ . pgL a'waf/ dWofXg ;f9] 

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a}7ssf] tof/Lsf nflu o;cl3 

pQm ;d"xn] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf 

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;+rfngsf] nflu lng kfpg] 5g\ . 

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b}aL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltaf6 

k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|df0fsf cfwf/df 

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tyf Aoj;fo k'gM ;+rfng ug{ 

!% nfv ?k}ofF;Dd ;x'lnot 

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k|lt:yfkg ug{] jf ;lGw g} 

rflxFb}g eGg] cyjf ;+Zff]wg 

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txd} g]tfx¿aLr 5nkmn u/L 

o;/L cl3 a9g';\ eg]/ ;'emfj 

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klg kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] cj:yf 

5, ptf ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f x'Fb} 

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bnn] bn btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . df3 @$ ut] x'g nfu]sf] 

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dfq bn btf{ u/]sf] cfof]usf sfg"g tyf /fhgLlts 

bn ;DaGw dxfzfvfsf zfvf clws[t wd{rGb| 

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/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ ;lxt dw]zjfbL bnn] klg 

cem} bn btf{ u/fPsf 5}gg\ . pgsf cg';f/ g]kfnL 

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nflu jL/ c:ktfn nu]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfnt d+unaf/ aofg 

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t/ k|x/Ln] l;+xb/af/ a[Q n}hfg] qmddf :jf:Yodf ;d:of ePkl5 

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df]afOn pgnfO{ glbPsf] klg 8f tf];Ldfn] hfgsf/L lbOg . 

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;f/]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf uf}tdn] 

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j6f gofF ljsNk cl3 ;f/]sf 

5g\ . a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps g]tfn] 

atfP cg';f/ g]tf uf}tdn] klxnf] 

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/fli6«o;efsf nflu !) bn btf{ 

sfFu| ];, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, g]kfn ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, 

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, ax'hg zlQm kf6L{, g]kfn 

kl/jf/ bn, g]kfn gf}nf] hgjfbL, /fli6«o k|hftGq 

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lbPsf] xf] . /fli6«o;efdf k|To]s k|b]zaf6 cf7 hgfsf 

b/n] %^ hgf lgjf{lrt x'g]5g\ . 

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lyof] . cbfntdf 8f s];L pkl:ylt 

eP klg aofg lng] k|lqmof eg] 

lgs} cj]nf z'? eof] . aofg lng 

z'? ubf{ sl/a @ ah]sf] lyof] . 

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tTsfn lr;f]af6 hf]ufpg Gofgf] 

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u[x dGqfnonfO{ Ps ca{ rf/ 

s/f]8 ^ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] 

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u/L k|flws/0fn] pQm /sd u[x 

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cfb]zcg';f/ ;doeGbf cufl8 

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l9nf] x'Fbf pgsf] :jf:YonfO{ 

Wofg lbFb} k|x/Lsf] PDa'n]G;df 

cbfnt kl/;/df /fv]/ cf/fd 

u/fOPsf] lyof] . aofg ;s]kl5 

;'g'jfOsf nflu GofofwLzåo 

cf]dk|sfz ld> / s]bf/k|;fb 

rfln;]sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;df 

tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/ aofg ;Sbf 

g} ;do ;lsPsf] x'gfn] d+unaf/ 

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8f s];L;Fu cbfnt 

k|zf;gn] aofg ;s]kl5 8f 

s];Lsf kIfsf clwjQmf ;'/]Gb| 

e08f/Ln] 8f s];LnfO{ kqmfp 

u/L cbfntdf pkl:Ylt u/fpFbf 

s] ljifosf] d'2fdf kqmfp k'hL{ 

hf/L ul/Psf] xf] eGg] gePsf] 

x'Fbf d'2f vf/]h ug{ Ohnf;;dIf 

dfu u/] . 8f s];Ln] cjx]ngf 

d'2fdf ;ft k]h aofg lbPsf 

5g\ . pgsf] kIfdf jsfnt 

ug{sf nflu ;oeGbf a9L 

sfg"g Joj;foLn] jsfntgfdf 

e/]sf 5g\ . jl/i7 clwjQmfx? 

s[i0f e08f/L, lbg]z lqkf7L, 

clwjQmf ;'/]Gb| e08f/L, cf]d 

cof{n, n]vgfy kf}8]nnufotsf 

clwjQmfx? 5g\ . 8f s];Lsf] 

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/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klg cbfnt 

kl/;/df lgs} 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

t/fO{sf lr;f] kLl8tsf nflu u[x 

dGqfnonfO{ Ps ca{ a9Lsf] clVtof/L 

k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf 

cfof]hgf k|d'v 8f= ;'dg s0f{n] 

t/fO{df cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f 

hghLjg k|efljt ePsfn] 

tTsfn /fxt:j?k 3/ dd{t 

ug{ / Gofof] n'uf vl/bsf nflu 

ef]lnb]lv g} k|efljt lhNnfsf 

lhNnf lakb\ Joj:yfkg 

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k|lqmof ;'? ul/g] atfP . s0f{sf 

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;dfrf/bftfsf nflu d+unaf/ p8\8og ;'/Iffdf ;xsfof{Tds ljsf; tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu cfk;L ;dGjosf ;fy ;femf jif{df xjfO{ ;'/Iffdf ;sf/fTds glthf 

oxfF cfof]lht Pslbg] cg'lzIf0f p8fg of]Uotfsf] lg/Gt/tf;DaGwL ;+:yf wf/0ff agfpg / låkIfLo ;DaGw lj:tf/df kfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .sf]:Sofk–P;Psf 

sfo{qmddf ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf sf]:Sofk–P;Psf] @^cf}F :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7ssf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfP . cWoIf x';]g hlnnn] p8fg ;'/If0f / ;]jf 

x'g\ . pgn] uf]/vfkq b}lgssf] ;~rfng ;ldlt a}7s oxfF z'? ePsf] 5 . Sofgsf dxflgb]{zs ;~hLj uf}tdn] k|efjsfl/tfsf] lx;fan] blIf0f Plzof If]qdf 

:yfkgf lbj; j}zfv @$ ut]sf] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f -Sofg_ n] blIf0f Plzofsf] gful/s p8\8og If]qdf gful/s p8\8ogsf] :t/ lgs} dfly /x]sf] 

cj;/ kf/]/ lj/f6gu/af6 klqsf cfof]hgf u/]sf] a}7sdf ;fs{sf g]kfn, ef/t, ePsf ultljlwsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL /0fgLlt atfpFb} Plzof If]qdf xjfO{ ofq' a9\gfsf 

k|sflzt ug{;d]t lgb]{zg kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, dflNbE;, to ug{ a}7s pkof]uL x'g] tyf o;af6 ;fy} k|z:t /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsfn] 

lbP . dGqL a:g]tn] uf]/vfkqnfO{ e'6fg / ckmuflg:tfgsf gful/s p8\8og cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{af6 gful/s ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf 

u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf;Ddsf] k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs tyf p8\8og p8\8ognfO{ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ agfpg klg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'u]sf] hfgsf/L 

kx'Fr k'¥ofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} If]qdf ;+nUg k|fljlwssf] ;xeflutf 5 . ;xof]u k'Ug] pNn]v u/] . 

lbP . OG6/g]zgn PleP;g 6«fG;kf]6{ 

lj/f6gu/af6 k|sfzg ePkl5 a}7sn] blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'ssf] Sofgsf pkdxflgb]{zs /fhg Pzf]l;P;gcg';f/ Plzof k|zfGt If]qdf 

klqsfsf] laqmL ljt/0fdf gful/s p8\8og ;'/Iff / ;]jf k|efjsf/L kf]v/]nn] blIf0f Plzof If]qdf gful/s /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{df gful/s p8\8ogsf] 

cem ;'wf/ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm agfpg] ;Gbe{df jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff p8\8ognfO{ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ agfpg !=$ k|ltzt tyf s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf tLg 

u/] . pgn] g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ub}{ cfufdL /0fgLlt to ug]{5 . a}7ssf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ;'/Iff ;'k/Lj]If0f, k|ltzt of]ubfg ePsf] / sl/a tLg s/f]8 

ljsf;df nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] d+unaf/ oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ljdfgsf] dd{t;Def/ $) nfvnfO{ /f]huf/L lbOPsf] 5 . blIf0f 

uf]/vfkqsf] ljsf;sf nflu tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f ug]{ / p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;+:yfn] PlzofnL d'n'saLr p8fg ;'/Iffsf If]qdf 

;/sf/n] h:tf];'s} ;xof]u b]jn] g]kfnsf] xjfO{ If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft / a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;xsfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] cfOsfcf]sf] kxndf 

k|bfg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 5 eGg'x'Fb} e/kbf]{ agfpg cGt/f{li6«o d'n'ssf xjfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;+u7g ;g\ !((& df sf]:Sofk–P;P :yfkgf ePsf] 

;+:yfgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{nfO{ ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] ;dGjo / -cfOsfcf]_, Plzof k|zfGt If]qsf If]qLo lyof] . clxn] ;+:yfsf] cWoIf dflNbE; /x]sf] 

k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cufl8 ;xsfo{nfO{ yk dha't agfOPsf] atfP . lgb]{zs c?0f ld>n] blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'ssf] 5 . cfufdL ;g\ @)!( df g]kfnn] To;sf] 

a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . pgn] xjfO{ p8\8og ;'/Iff If]qdf sfd ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df gful/s p8\8ognfO{ g]t[Tj lng]5 . 

dGqL a:g]tn] clxn]sf] 

…8f s];LnfO{ dfgxflg d'2f nfU5 

ahf/ eg]sf] k|lt:kwL{ /x]sf] 

pNn]v ub}{ Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ u/]/ 

d'n'sel/ /x]sf ;dfrf/bftfsf] 

;+o'Qm k|of;af6 klqsfsf] Voflt 

eg] xfdLnfO{ klg nufpmÚ 

a9fpg] sfo{df cl3 a9\g ;d]t 

cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfgsf 

dxfk|aGws j;Gtk|sfz 

pkfWofon] …k]k/n]; Go'h 

8]S;Ú, …O–k]k/Únufot cfw'lgs 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lqe'jg gofF zlQm g]kfnsf ;+of]hs eg], æ >Ldfg\ olb ;Tosf nflu 8f s];LnfO{ eg] sf/afxL ug' 

;~rf/sf k|ljlwaf6 uf]/vfkqsf] 

ljZjljBfno lrlsT;fzf:q tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd af]Nbf 8f s];LnfO{ dfgxfgL d'2f :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfP . 

ljsf; ul/g] hfgsf/L 

cWoog ;+:yfg -cfOcf]Pd_ e§/fO{n] s'/f ub} { lgi7fsf] n8fO{ nfU5 eg] xfdLnfO{ klg dfgxfgL æpgnfO{ l/xf ug}{ k5{, pgn] 

lbP . uf]/vfkq b}lgssf k|aGw lzIf0f c:ktfnsf k|fWofks 8f nl8/x]sf ;fbuL JolQmnfO{ k|qmfp d'2fdf k|qmfp ul/of];\, ;a}eGbf nufPsf cf/f]ksf af/]df 5fglag 

;Dkfbs >Lw/ cfrfo{n] :yfgLo uf]ljGb s];LnfO{ k|qmfp ul/Psf] ug{ ' cfklQhgs ePsf] atfP . a9L ;Ddfg cbfntk|lt x'g'k5{ x'g}k5{, cbfntaf/] ;a}nfO{ 

;dfrf/bftfn] pRr cfTdan / lj/f]wdf d+unaf/ dfOtL3/ pgn] eg], æ;u|d :jf:Yo / eGg] dfGotfdf wfjf af]lnPsfn] oxL nfu]sf] xf] h'g 8f s];Ln] 

lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy sfd ug{ cfu|x d08nfdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffsf] ;'wf/df nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ lj/f]w ul/Psf] xf], h'g cbfntsf] af]n] ]Æ– pgn] eg] . pQm ;+:yfgsf] 

u/] . ;+:yfgsf cWoIf uf]ljGb cbfntsf] cjx]ngf d'2fdf k|f o;/L x7ft\df k|qmfp ug' {kg] { s'g} lj/f]wdf xf]Og, ;Ddfgsf nflu rf/ jif{cl3sf] l8g k'gMaxfnL 

kf]v/]nn] ;+:yfgsf] ljsf;sf 8f s];L kqmfp k/]kl5 pgsf] sf/0f b]lvFb}g, lu/k\mtf/ u/]/ xf] .Æ ;DaGwL ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ut 

nflu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;dy{gdf ljleGg /fhgLlts sf/afxLlt/ hfg'eGbf pgaf6 k|f 8f s];LnfO{ tTsfn cfOtaf/ u/]sf] cfb]z Gofo;+ut 

;dfrf/bftfnfO{ cfu|x u/] . k|b]z bnsf g]tf / ;j{;fwf/0f dfOtL3/ p7fOPsf dfusf ;DaGwdf l/xf ug{ dfu ub} { yfkfn] eg], gePsf] eGb} k|f 8f s];Ln] 

g+ ! / @ sf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 d08nfdf k|bz{gdf plqPsf x'g\ . 5fglag ug' { g} pko'Qm x'G5, æ8f s];Ln] p7fPsf dfuaf/] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] /fhLgfdf dfu 

;xefuL ;dfrf/bftfn] k]zfut …;f]ln8fl/6L km/ 8f s];L PnfoG;Ú pgL cfkm} F klg ;Tofu|xdf 5g\ uDeL/¿kn] 5fglag ug{ cfu|x ub} { ;f]daf/af6 clglZrt cfd/0f 

;'/Iff / ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{ sf] cu'jfOdf laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv To;}n] pgnfO{ bl08t ug' {sf] cy{ ub{5' .Æ ;Ddflgt cbfntk|lt cgzg z'? u/]sf lyP . 

Joj:yfkg;Fu dfu u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gdf plqPsf ;dy{sn] …8f /xFb}g .Æ ;Ddfg /x] klg a]nfavt ePsf k | w f g G o f o f w L z s f ] 

pQm sfo{qmddf k|b]z g+ ! s];L PSnf] 5}gÚ, …xfdL ltd|f ;fy ;To / ;Qfsf] n8fO{ +df ljjfbf:kb lg0f{osf sf/0f /fhLgfdf / pgn] u/]sf sfdaf/] 

/ @ sf @& hgf ;dfrf/bftfsf] 5f} FÚ, …d klg uf]ljGb s];L dnfO{ tTsfn ;Qfn] lht] klg cGttM Gofofnodfly hgtfsf] cf:yf 5fglag ug{ dfu u/]kl5 

;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .o;}aLr klg kqmfp u/Ú, …s];LnfO{ si6 ;Tosf] lht x'g] ePsfn] cfkm" 8f 36b} uPsf] ] pgsf] egfO lyof] . pgnfO{ cbfntsf] ckx]ngf 

dGqL a:g]tn] d+unaf/} uf]/vfkq dflkmofnfO{ clgi6Ú, …;jf] {Rr s];Lsf] ;fydf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{sf ;+of]hs u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|qmfp ul/Psf] 

b}lgssf] lj/f6gu/–!( l:yt cbfntnfO{ ;Ddfg e|i6nfO{ b08Ú k"j{:jf:YodGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] /jLGb| ld>n] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] lyof] . 8f s];Ln] rf/ jif{cl3 

lgdf{0ffwLg sfof{no tyf k|]; nufotsf Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ gf/f k|f 8f s];LnfO{ h] cf/f]k nufP/ tTsfn sf/afxLsf nflu avf{:tdf k/]sf ;+:yfgsf l8g 

ejgsf] lg/LIf0f u/] . pQm nufPsf lyP . 

kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 , dfOtL3/df cfb]z hf/L u/]sf slkto d'2f 8f zlz zdf{nfO{ ;jf]{Rrn] 

ejgsf] sl/a &) k|ltzt sfd k|f 8f s];LnfO{ t'?Gt l/xfO pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ ;f]xL cf/f]kdf /fhgLltsf sf/0f sf/afxL cl3 k'gMaxfnL u/]kl5 ;f]sf] lj/f]w 

;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

ug'{kg]{ eGb} dfOtL3/ k'Ug'ePsf kqmfp ug{ r'gf}tL lbP . pgn] a9fpg g;Sg' t/ :jR5 5ljsf u/]sf x'g\ . 

gf/fo0fL gbLdf g]kfns} klxnf] …l;Ug]r/ la|hÚ aGg] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lrtjg / nfdf] x'g]5 . k|ltld6/ ? @) nfv k|jfxn] s]xL c;/ gug] of]hgf;d]t agfOPsf] 5 . ;fFem jf u/] h:t}M lrtjg gjnk/f;L 

gjnk/f;Lsf] u} F8fsf]6 hf]8\g] nfutdf ? Ps ca{ /sddf pQm k|fljlws a'emfO 5 . jftfj/0fLo laxfgsf] ;dodf ljleGg wfld{s hf]8\g] k'nnfO{ klg To:t} vfnsf] 

gf/fo0fL gbLdf g]kfns} klxnf] k'n lgdf{0fdf vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg b[li6sf]0fn] klg hnr/sf] ;+/If0f ehg;d]t k'ndf ;'Gg kfOg]5 . lrQfsif{s agfOg]5 . lrlgofF 

…l;Ug]r/ la|hÚ lgdf{0f ul/g] ul/Psf] 5 . gf/fo0fL gbLdf x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] lrtjg–gjnk/ b]j3f6 lxGb" wdf{jnDaLsf] kljq k|fljlwssf] ;xof]udf pQm 

ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLdf lgdf{0f ul/g] pQm k'n ko{6sLo f;L hf]8\g] ;8s / k'nnfO{ tLy{:yn ePsfn] klg k'nnfO{ k'n lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ljefun] 

lgdf{0f ul/PeGbf cem} cTofw'lgs ?kdf ;d]t cfsif{s aGg]5 . xfn zx/L k"jf{wf/df /fv]sf] v08df ko{6sd}qL agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sgsf] 

k|ljlw k|of]u u/]/ cfsif{s ;~rfngdf /x]sf] k'nsf] 7Ls k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{nfO{ b]j3f6 æk'n dfgj ;Eotf;Fu hf]l8Psfn] tof/L u/]sf] l;lgo/ l8lehgn 

Pjd\ snfTds k'n lgdf{0f ug{ tNnf]k§L lgdf{0f ug' {kg] { cj:yf cfP cf;kf;af6 df]8\g] tof/Ldf klg cfsif{s agfpg vf]lhPsf] OlGhlgo/ g/]zdfg zfSon] 

nfluPsf] xf] . lrlgofF k|fljlwssf] b'O{ n]gsf] / b]j3f6 cf;kf;df /x]sf] 5 . 

xf] . ko{6g k|j4{g, cfly{s hfgsf/L lbP . zfSosf cg';f/ 

;xof]udf ;8s ljefu dftxtsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfP rf/ To:tf] cj:yf cfP ;d[l4;Fu k'n hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . xfn;Dds} gofF k|ljlwsf] 

k'n dxfvfzfn] pQm k'n lgdf{0fsf] n]gsf] lgdf{0f ug] { tof/Ldf ljefu k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ kl/jt{g xfdLn] To;}nfO{ Wofg lbg vf]h]sf k|of]u u/]/ k'nsf] l8hfOg 

k|f/lDes gd"gf tof/ kfl//x]sf] /x]sf] pkdxflgb]{zs ch'{gh+u x'g] / k'n rf/ n]gsf] lgdf{0f xf} FÆ pkdxflgb] {zs yfkfn] eg] . ul/g] / g]kfnL k|fljlwsnfO{ 

5 . pQm k'n 8an n]gdf lgdf{0f yfkfn] { hfgsf/L lbP . x'g]5 . pQm k'ndf /ftsf] g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;Ifd / ;an agfpg] nIo 

ul/g]5 . pQm k'n %)) ld6/ To:tf] k'nnfO{ kfgLsf] ;dodf cfsif{s aQLn] ;hfpg] s0ff{nL k'nn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /flvPsf] 5 . 

gf§fdf=== 

xslxt tyf ko{6g, k|j4{g / ljsf;sf lglDt dxTjk"0f{ 

e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :ki6 kf/] . gf§fsf] %!cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef oxL k'; 

@* ut] sf7df8f}Fdf x'Fb}5 . krf; jif{cl3 :yflkt 6«fen tyf 6'/ 

Joj;foLsf] 5ftf ;+u7g gf§fsf] eb|k'/, kf]v/f / wgu9Ldf If]qLo 

tyf kfNkfdf lhNnf zfvf /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf $^& dtbftfn] 

efu lnFb}5g\ . 

b]z=== 

eO/x]sf] pNn]v u/] . b'O{ jif{ sfo{sfn /x]sf] pQm ;d"xsf] ca 

tLgj6f a}7s afFsL 5 . 

PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] hn;|f]t, ax'kIfLo 

Jofkf/, kf/jxg, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwsf] cfwf/ o;/L 

n}hfg] eGg] ljifodf cfufdL a}7skl5 k|ltj]bg n]vgsf] tof/Ldf 

k'Ug] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpFb} ;b:o e§/fO{n] xfn;Dd p7]sf] ;du| 

ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ n}hfg ef/tLo kIf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

cfjthfjtdf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ c;/ gkg{] u/L ;Ldf Jojl:yt 

ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf g]kfn / ef/taLr Ps lsl;dsf] ;xdlt /x]sf] 

klg pgn] atfP . ;Ldf If]qdf x'g] ck/flws lqmofsnfk / gSsnL 

gf]6sf] sf/f]af/sf] lgoGq0f ug{]h:tf ljifodf b'j} d'n's ldn]/ sfd 

ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg ;d"xdf 5nkmnsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . 

k|a'4 ;d"xdf ;"o{gfy pkfWofo, lgnfDa/ cfrfo{, e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf / 

8f= e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . 

k|b]z=== 

k|r08, To:t} bf];|f]df cfwf cfwf sfo{sfn kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] 

g]t[Tj, / t];|f] ljsNkdf b'j} g]tf sfo{sf/L x'g] /x]sf] 5 .g]tf 

uf}tdsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ePklg lgisif{df eg] gk'u]sf] / cem} 

5nkmn hf/L /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . a'waf/ Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nL 

pkrf/sf] nflu a}+s hfg] / cfufdL df3 @ ut] dfq kmls{g] ePsfn] 

sfo{bnn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] vfsf tof/ ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . 

cfufnfuL=== 

o:tf] Go'gtd % aif{ / a9Ldf !) aif{sf] calw;Ddsf] x'g]5 . 

t/ shf{ z'?sf] Ps aif{ u|]; calw x'g]5 . kLl8tn] 3/ agfpg] 

k|of]hgsf] nflu C0f lnbf lgdf{0f k|ultsf cfwf/df slDtdf $ 

r/0fdf ls:tfaGbL ?kdf pknAw u/fOg] 5 eg] k'gM ;+rfngsf] 

nflu lnPsf] C0f eg] Aoj;flos sfo{ k|ultsf cfwf/df slDtdf 

@ ls:tfdf lbOg]5 . 

t/fO{sf=== 

/sd lat/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cfof]hgf k|d'v s0f{n] t/fO{df 

/fxt lat/0fsf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ljleGg /fhgLlts bn 

/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfP . 

cf]nL=== 

lgjf{rgsf] a]nf bf}8w'ksf sf/0f cf]nLsf] :jf:Yodf k/LIf0f 

u/fpg'kb{5 egL lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfjcg';f/ pgL a}+ss hfg] ePsf 

x'g\ . lgjf{rgcl3 g} :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx eP 

klg lgjf{rgsf] sf/0fn] pgL hfg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . :jf:Yo k/LIf0f 

u/fO{ cWoIf cf]nL df3 @ ut] :jb]z kms{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;lrj 

1jfnLn] hfgsf/L u/fP . 

lbP . pgsf cg';f/ cWoIf cf]nLn] a} +ssl:yt j'ª?uf8 

c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] 5g\ . ;lrj 1jfnLn] cf]nLsf ;fy 

wd{kTgL /flwsf zfSo, elthf /fh]z zfSo / lrlsT;s;d]t hfg] 

5g\ . lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0f u/]kl5 lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu 

pgL a}+ss hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . 

8f= s];L=== 

3'OFrf] nfu]sf] lyof] . cbfntdf 8f s];LnfO{ pkl:ylt 

u/fPb]lv lbge/ s];Lsf z'e]R5'sx?sf] cbfnt kl/;/df afSnf] 

pkl:ylt lyof] . 8f s];Ln] lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf 

l8gdf k|f 8f zzL zdf{nfO{ k'gMaxfnL u/fpg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] 

cfOtaf/sf] km};nfsf] lj/f]wdf k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLsf] 

/fhLgfdf dfu u/L lxhf] cgzg z'? u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ ;f]daf/ 

;fFem cgzg:yn lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 g} k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L 

lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . k|f 8f s];Lsf] ;'g'jfO a'waf/ x'g] ePkl5 

cbfntaf6 cfb]z s] cfpF5 eGg] lgs} rf;f] b]lvG5 . cbfntsf] 

cjx]ngfcGtu{t Ps jif{ h]n ;hfo jf ? !) xhf/ hl/jfgf jf 

b'j} x'g] Joj:yf 5 . 

k|f8f s];LnfO{ ;'ljwfghgs?kdf /fVg ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z 

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbftnn] jl/i7 lrlsT;s k|f8f uf]ljGb 

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s z'? 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–PsLs[t /fli6«o k|hftGq 

kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_sf] /fk|kf / /fk|kf -k|hftflGqs;Fu_ 

Pstf ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg]af/] lg0f{o lngsf nflu 

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s z'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ 

cWoIf 8f k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] cWoIftfdf z'? 

ePsf] a}7sdf j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0fdf b'j} kf6L{ k|i6 

ePdf kf6L{nfO{ Pstf u/L km/s cl:tTj sfod 

ug{ ;lsg] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 . 8f nf]xgLsf] 

/fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s gLltdf lxGb" 

/fi6« / /fli6«o rl/qsf] ;+:yfsf ?kdf ;+j}wflgs 

/fh;+:yfnfO{ Go"gtd ;t{sf ?kdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 

5 . kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

u/L b]ze/ /x]sf /fi6«jfbL zlQmnfO{ Psh'6 agfpg 

kf6L{n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {, :yfgLo txb]lv g} ;+u7g 

;'b[9Ls/0f ug] {nufot ljifodf klg 5nkmn ul/g] 

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'Gb/ kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . /fk|kfn] 

o;cl3 g} kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu cfu|x ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

a}7sn] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef r'gfjdf ePsf 

cGt3f{t, cfGtl/s ljjfb, kf6L{ cg'zf;gljk/Lt 

sfo{ u/]sf g]tfnfO{ k|i6Ls/0f lng] / sf/afxL ug] { jf 

gug]{af/] lg0f{o lng] 5 . 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLåf/f 

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f 

lj/f6gu/-h;_–;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 

df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] d+unaf/ lj/f6gu/df 

kfFRfhgf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ Ps ;df/f]xdf ;DDffg 

u/] . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog df]/ªåf/f cfof]lht 

kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ tyf ;DDffg ;dk{0f sfo{qmddf 

z}nhf cfrfo{ :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 Go" ;[li6 

b}lgssf ;Dkfbs z+s/ v/]n, pb\3f]if b}lgssf 

kqsf/ ljqmd lg/f}nf / pnf{af/Lsf kqsf/ ?k]Gb| 

z]df{nfO{ ;DDffg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df 

k'/:s[t kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfgkqsf ;fy} hgxL ? !% 

xhf/ Kf|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t}, ;f]xL cj:f/df 

dGqL a:g]tn] …/dfk|;fb–dfofb]jL l/hfn kqsfl/tf 

k'/:sf/Úaf6 dsfn' 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/ ceos'df/ 

/fO{ / kqsf/ ef/tL pkfWofonfO{ ;Ddfg u/] . 

k'/:s[t x'g]nfO{ ;Ddfgkq;lxt hgxL ? !% xhf/ 

k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;"rgf tyf 

;~rf/dGqL a:g]tn] z}nhf cfrfo{ k|i6 jQmf, 

:jR5 5ljsf ;fy} k|hftGqk|lt ;dlk{t lyP eg] . 

z}nhf cfrfo{h:tf JolQmTjsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];df 

cefj ePsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ pgn] g]tf;dIf 

kf6L{sf sdLsdhf]/Laf/] af]Ng g;Sg] / s"6gLlts 

?kn] sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|]; 

w/fkdf k/]sf] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/n] rfF8} g} k|b]z 

k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / c:yfoL k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL 

tf]Sg] ljifodf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] 

;xdlt u/L lg0f{o ug{ vf]h]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . 

dGqL a:g]tn] lj/f6gu/af6 uf]/vfkq b}lgssf] 

bf];|f] ;+:s/0f j}zfvleq} k|sfzg ug]{ tof/L 

eO/x]sf] / o; ljifodf d+unaf/} lj/f6gu/df 

uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s 

a:g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ g]kfnL 

sfFu|];n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] hfgsf/L 

u/fpFb} pgn] sfFu|];n] cleefjsTjsf] e"ldsf 

lgjf{x u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg To:t} e"ldsf 

lgjf{x ug]{ atfP . ;f]xL cj;/df ? !% xhf/ 

/flzaf6 k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf Go" ;[li6 b}lgssf 

;Dkfbs z+s/ v/]nn] ljkGg cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf 

g]qxLg lgs]z yfkfdu/, s[i0f sf]O/fnf …rf/3/]Ú / 

/d]z e§/fO{ …kfv]Ú nfO{ ? kfFr–kfFRf xhf/sf b/n] 

/sd k|bfg u/] . 

ef/tdf Ps g]kfnL a]jfl/; e]l6P 

a}t8L-h;_–ef/tsf] a}ª\unf]/df Ps g]kfnL 

j[4 ;f]daf/ a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . 

5f]/f;Fu} b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 dhb"/Lsf nflu ef/t 

uPsf a}t8Lsf] k'rf} F8L gu/kflnsf–^, e"ld/fh 

lt/sfnL 3/ atfpg] ^) jifL{o dGgf] ;fpb a}ª\unf]/sf] 

nfnafu u]6df km]nf k/]sf ef/taf6 g/]z dx/fn] 

6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . 

dfgl;s cj:yf 7Ls gePsf dGgf] b'O{ 

dlxgfb]lv 3/kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{ aflx/ /x]sfdf a]jfl/;] 

cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . pgn] eg], æ3/kl/jf/ 

vf]Hb} a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf ;8sdf b]vf k/]sf dGgf]nfO{ 

xfdLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf xf} F .Æ dGgf] clxn] cfkm"x¿;Fu 

/x]sfn] pgnfO{ g]kfn k7fpg tof/L eO/x]sf] dx/fn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], æg]kfn k7fpgnfO{ 

cfly{s ;+sngdf h'6]sf 5f}F .Æ 

s];LnfO{ lghsf] :jf:Yo l:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L cg's"n x'g] u/L 

;'ljwfhgs?kdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . 

GofofwLz cf]dk|sfz ld> / s]bf/k|;fb rfl;n]sf] 

;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] d+unaf/ k|f8f s];Lsf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf 

/fvL ;'ljwfhgs?kdf /fv]/ a'waf/ laxfg !) ah] 

cbfntdf pkl:ylt u/fpg cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . cbfntsf] 

cjx]ngf;DaGwL d'2fdf aofgsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf 

pkl:yt x'g'ePsf k|f8f s];Lsf] aofg lng] sfd ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . aofgsf qmddf k|f8f s];Ln] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] 

lrlsT;f If]qdf lbPsf] cfb]zn] dflkmofnfO{ yk ;xof]u k'u]sf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

;jf{]Rr cbfntn] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf;DaGwL d'2fdf 

;f]w]sf] !$ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|f8f s];Ln] cbfntn] lbPsf] 

km};nfn] ;'wf/ eGbf klg ljs[lt Nofpg] b]v]/ cg;g ;'? u/]sf] 

atfP . cfkm\gf] n8fOF unt lg0f{o lbg] GofofwLzlj?4 ePsf] t/ 

Gofonolj?4 gePsf] aofgdf pNn]v 5 . 

cbfntsf cfb]zdf lghL d]l8sn sn]hn] k|>o kfpg], 

u'0f:t/xLg :jf:YosdL{ pTkfbg x'g] / :jf:Yo If]qdf ljs[lt 

cfO{ tLg s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yo / lhpwgk|lt v]njf8 eO/x]sf] 

aofg 5 . cfk"mn] hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf 

x'g] u/L cdof{lbt / clzi6 tl/sfn] k|sflzt u/]sf] geO{ 

cbfntk|lt ;Ddfg /x]sf] pgn] aofgdf atfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L 

aofgdf cbfntnsf] cjx]ngfdf ;hfo x'G5 eGg] cfkm"nfO{ 

/fd|/L yfxf ePsf] / ;xL Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ GofofwLznfO{ cfk"mn] 

;Ddfg ug]{ pNn]v 5 . 

sf+u|];=== 

;lrjfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf] 

k/fhokl5 s]xL o'jf g]tfx?n] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] dfu /fv]/ 

dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfO/x]sf a]nf b]pjfn] zdf{nfO{ k|jQmfdf lgo'Qm 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

:s'n txaf6 g]lj;+3sf] /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf zdf{ emfkfl:yt 

w'nfa/L :s'nsf] :jljo" ;efklt, )$# ;fndf d]rL ax'd'vL 

SofDk;sf ;efklt x'Fb} g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxfdGqL, cWoIf 

x'Fb} sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ag]sf lyP . ev{/} ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf 

emfkf If]q gDa/ ! af6 pgL dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf /fd sfsL{;Fu 

k/flht ePsf lyP . 

ad xdnfdf ;+nUg PshgfnfO{ 

g'jfsf]6 NofOof] 

g'jfsf]6-h;_–;DkGg ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef 

Pj+ k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf g'jfsf]6df 

pDd]bjf/nfO{ nlIft u/L ad k8\sfPsf] cleof]udf 

k|x/Ln] lnv' ufpFklfnsf–^, yfgfktLsf /fhLj 

tfdfªnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 

5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o If]q g+ ! sf sfFu|]; 

pDd]bjf/ 8f /fdz/0f dxt / k|b]z g+ …vÚ sf 

pDd]bjf/ /d]z dxtnfO{ nlIft ub}{ ad lj:kmf]6 

u/fPsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf tfdfªnfO{ 

;f]daf/ g'jfsf]6 lhNnf cbfntdf Hofg dfg]{ 

pBf]udf d'2f btf{ u/L sf/afxLsf] nflu cg';Gwfg 

z'? u/]sf] g'jfsf]6 k|x/L k|d'v j;Gt s'Fj/n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

#@ jif{sf tfdfªnfO{ ssgLsf] yfgfe~Hofªdf 

uPsf] d+l;/ ! ut] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg ;+nUg 

ePsf] cleof]udf sf7df8f}Fsf] k|x/L lgoGq0faf6 

g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln] lhNnf NofPsf] xf] . g]kfn 

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljKnj ;d"xsf] o'jf ;+u7gdf cfa4 

tfdfª ad k8\sfpg 36gf:yn yfgfe~Hofªdf 

cfPsf] df]afOn g]6js{sf] cfwf/df lgoGq0fdf 

lnPsfn] yk k|df0f h'6fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf tfdfªsf] e"ldsf 

ad lnP/ 36gf:yndf k'Ug] / k8\sfpg] e"ldsf 

b]lvPsf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ 

dxtåo r9]sf] uf8L nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6g 

u/fpFbf pgx¿ ;'/lIft /x]klg kfFr hgf uDeL/ 

3fOt] ePsf lyP . tfdfªnfO{ uPsf] d+l;/ !& 

ut] sf7df8f}Fdf sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ uugs'df/ 

yfkfnfO{ nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 

cleof]udf k|x/Ln] xftxltof/;lxt kqmfp u/L 

sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntdf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]usf] 

cleof]udf d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . g'jfsf]6 k|x/L k|d'v 

s'Fj/sf cg';f/ sf7df8fF} cbfntaf6 w/f}6Ldf l/xf 

ePkl5 g'jfsf]6 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf tfdfªnfO{ 

k|x/L lgoGq0faf6 otf NofOPsf] xf] . ssgL ad 

lj:kmf]6df ;+nUg k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf cf7hgf 

b]lvPsfn] c?sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 

5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sfnfO{ cbfntdf Hofg dfg]{ 

pBf]u d'2fsf] cleof]ukZrft\ ad lj:kmf]6;DaGwL 

ck/fw d'2f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ ug]{ 

k|x/Lsf] tof/L 5 . 

dL7f] vfgf gagfPsf] eGb} 

s'6lk6 ubf{ d[To' 

g'jfsf]6-h;_–cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 

g'jfsf]6 cfPsf alb{of /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsf–!) 

sf /3'gfy l;Ub]nsf] s'6lk6af6 d+unaf/ d[To' 

ePsf] 5 . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–@ l:yt z]/fdf 

cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf #^ jif{sf l;Ub]nsf] 

sfdug{ ;Fu} cfPsf l5d]sL @@ jifL{o ;Gtf]if 

/f]sfsf] s'6lk6af6 d[To' ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L 

pk/LIfs j;Gt s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cfOtaf/ /flt b'O{ hgfaLr ljjfb pTkGg 

x'Fbf /f]sfn] l;Ub]nnfO{ nfQLn] k|xf/ u/L d'6'df 

rf]6 k'¥ofPsfn] g'jfsf]6df pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5 

;f]daf/ ;fFem sf7df8f} Fl:yt lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf 

k7fOPsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf pgsf] d+unaf/ 

laxfg d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . s'6lk6 

ug] { /f]sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf 

cg';f/ sfdbf/x¿n] cfnf]kfnf] u/L vfgf ksfpg] 

u/]sf]df l;Ub]nn] agfPsf] vfgf …dL7f] gePsf]Ú eGg] 

ljifodf ljjfb pTkGg xF'bf s'6lk6 ePsf] lyof]. 

Hfgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ M dx/f 

t'n;Lk'/, bfª-h;_–pkk|wfgdGqL tyf 

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] t'n;Lk'/ 

klZrd g]kfnsf] …xjÚ agfpgsf nflu d'u'sf] 

/f/f;Fu hf]8\g] u'?of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] 

atfPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf; 

;ldltn] lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o / k|b]z;ef 

;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsfnfO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 

:jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pgn] ;du| bfªsf] 

ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] s'g} klg s;/ afFsL g/fVg] 

atfP . pgn] jfd u7aGwsf] ca aGg] ;/sf/n] 

b]znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4df n}hfg] klg atfP . 

pgn] bfª k|b]z g+ % sf] /fhwfgL aGg]df cfkm" 

ljZj:t /x]sf] / olb sbd sbflrt bfªnfO{ 

/fhwfgL agfpgaf6 /f]s] cfkm"x? gful/s ;Fu;Fu} 

cfGbf]ngdf hfg] klg r]tjfgL lbP . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^$÷!)÷@) df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=%!$)) 

sf] x/dLh jN8{ 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL 

ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] 

s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj 

eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL 

ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt 

ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfP pQm sDkgLsf] 

btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)(÷)* df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL b]aL Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&$÷)(÷@# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/L b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} 

;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_ 

nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–!$, nlntk'/,# 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&#÷)(÷@& df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f 

;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL z'e laxfgL Do"lhs k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=!%*(^!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf 

ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&#÷!)÷)$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

hfnsfF8f Do'lhs k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f 

hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

hfnsfF8f Do'lhs k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!%*(^!_ 

sf=d=g=kf=–@(,sf7df8f}+, afUdtL

;dfrf/ 

rf]/L x'g yfn] sfi7d08ksf k'/ftflTjs sf7 

@)&$ k'; @^ ut], a'waf/ 

Wednesday 10 January 2018 

df3 ! b]lv ;ftfJofkL 

# 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sfi7d08ksf] Ps 

xhf/ !)) jif{ k'/fgf] sf7 j;Gtk'/ 

If]qdf a]jfl/;] 5f]l8Fbf rf]/L x'g yfn]sf] 

5 . k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] sf7 sfi7d08k, 

lzj kfj{tL ;Qn, u[x dGqfnocGtu{tsf] 

;df/f]x k|aGw kmfF6sf] sfof{no /x]sf] 

rf]s, e}/j d"lt{ cufl8 a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 

/flvPsf] 5 . e"sDksf] #@ dlxgf 

laTbf;d]t sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0f t k/} 

hfj;\ k'/ftflTjs rLhaLhsf] ;+/If0f;d]t 

x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . 

/fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] 

klxn] sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0fsf] 

lhDdf :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;ldlt / kl5 

sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ lbPsf] 

lyof] . dxfgu/kflnsfn] k'gMlgdf{0f z'? 

u/]sf] 5}g eg] elTsPsf k'/ftflTjs 

dxTjsf sf7;d]t ;+/If0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g\ . 

;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf] cleofgdf nfUg'ePsL 

:yfgLojf;L ;'dgf >]i7 dxfgu/kflnsf 

P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf ;Dkbf 

agfpgeGbf sld;g vfg nfu]sfn] 

sfi7d08ksf rLhaLh ;+/If0f x'g g;s]sf] 

u'gf;f] u/]sL 5g\ . …dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

xg'dfg9f]sf ;+/If0f sfo{qmddfkm{t oxfF 

l5/]sf ko{6s;Fu k};f c;'N5, t/ Tof] k};f 

sxfF vr{ u5{ < sfi7d08k elTsPkl5 

k'/ftflTjs rLhaLhsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu 

klg dxfgu/n] 7fpF pknAw u/fPgÚ 

pgn] elgg\ . 

sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu 

cleofgn] ut j}zfvdf sf7 gfKg 

z'? u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo txdf 

hgk|ltlglw lgjfl{\rt eP/ cfPkl5 

dxfgu/n] g} k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o 

ePsfn] slt sf7 sxfF sxfF /flvPsf] 

5 eGg] clen]v dxfgu/;Fu} x'g'kg]{ 

bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgtkm{ 

kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–kj{tLo ko{6g k|j4{gfy{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg 

ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 -PgPdP_n] ljleGg Ifdtfd"ns 

tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . kj{tLo ko{6gdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf 

nflu @^cf}F …P8efG; dfpG6]lgo/ 6«]lgªÚ, …dfpG6]g ln8/ sf]if{Ú / … 

xfO{ dfpG6]g /]:So' 6«]lgªÚ -PrPdcf/6L_ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;+3åf/f 

d+unaf/ oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;f] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . 

;+3n] oxL k'; ! ut] b]lv z'? u/]sf] P8efG; dfpG6]lgol/ª tflnd 

cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut];Dd sf7df8f}F / nfª6fªdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 

5 . pQm tflnddf ;g\ @)!^ ;Dd cfwf/e"t tflnd ;ls;s]sf @( 

k|lzIffyL{nfO{ bzhgf k|lzIfsaf6 tfnLd lbOg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . 

To:t} k'; @! b]lv df3 $ ;Dd sf7df8f}F, ;f]n'v'Da', lks Pl/ofdf 

;~rfng x'g] dfpG6]g ln8/ sf]if{df !^ hgf k|lzIffyL{ /x]sf 5g\ 

eg] pgLx?nfO{ tLghgf k|lzIfsn] tflnd lbg]5g\ . k'; @! d} z'? 

eO{ df3 * df ;lsg] xfO{ -PrPdcf/6L_ tfnLdsf nflu !% hgf 

k|lzIffyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . pQm tfnLdsf nflu kFfrhgf k|lzIfs /x]sf 

5g\ . tLgj6} tfnLdsf] ;+of]hg t'nl;+x u'?ªn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . 

kqsf/;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} ;+3sf cWoIf ;GtjL/ nfdfn] kj{tLo 

ko{6g k|j4{g / o;sf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf nflu bIf hgzlQmsf] 

ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] tfnLd cl3 a9fPsf] atfP . pgn] qmdzM 

k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ;ª\VofTds j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] / OG:6S6/sf] ;ª\Vof 

klg yKb} n}hfg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . ;+3sf dxf;lrj s'naxfb'/ 

u'?ªn] ko{6gnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / Jojl:yt t'Nofpg o; lsl;dsf] 

Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+3n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fPsf] 

pNn]v u/] . 

lzIff;]jL 8f kf]v/]nk|lt >4f~hln 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–lbj+ut k"j{;ef;b\ Pj+ lzIff;]jL 8f afa'/fd 

kf]v/]nk|lt d+unaf/ k"j{k|wfgdGqL, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf Pj+ 

lzIffsdL{n] >4f~hln JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . dLgejgl:yt ljgfos;'wfleP;_ 

lgs]tgdf /flvPsf] pgsf] zjdf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL 

sfFu|];sf g]tf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ 

g]kfn, sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]n, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ 

sf g]tf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, k"j{;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª, sfFu|]; g]tf 

rGb| e08f/L, Pdfn] g]tf efg'eQm 9sfn, lqljsf pks'nklt 8f 

tLy{/fh vlgofFnufotn] >4f~hln JoQm u/] . x[bof3ftsf sf/0f 

oxL k'; @# ut] yfkfynLl:yt gle{s c:ktfndf lgwg x'g'ePsf 

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_sf k"j{cWoIf 

8f kf]v/]nsf Ps 5f]/f ljb]zaf6 cfpg ;do nfu]sf sf/0f 

pgsf] d+unaf/ kz'klt cfof{3f6df cGTo]li6 ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . 

cGTo]li6sf nflu dLgejgaf6 zjofqf z'? ePsf] 5 . 8f kf]v/]nn] 

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf tTsfnLg dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnnf]stflGqs_af6 

;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 ;ef;b\ ePsf lyP . pgsf 

>LdtL / b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . 

u+uf;fu/ d]nfdf lgMz'Ns 

uf“;, af; / :jf:Yo 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–df3] ;ª\qmflGtsf cj;/df a'waf/b]lv nfUg] 

u+uf;fu/ d]nfdf g]kfnLsf nflu lgMz'Ns vfg], a:g] / :jf:Yo lzlj/ 

cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] sf]nsftfdf a;f]af; ug]{ 

g]kfnLn] ;+o'Qm g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ;]jf ;+3 u7g u/]/ d]nfdf efiff, 

x/fpg]nufot ;d+:ofdf kg]{ g]kfnLsf nflu ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 

;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ u0f]z k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbP . pQ/fo0f z'? x'g] 

df3] ;+qmflGtsf lbg u+uf / ;fu/sf] bf]efgdf :gfg u/L slknd'lgsf] 

cf>ddf k"hf ug]{ k|frLg k/Dk/f 5 . o;f] u/]df kfk kvflnO{ 

k'0o k|fKt x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . d]nfdf ;xefuL x'g k'; / 

df3df nfvf}F g]kfnLn] ef/tsf tLy{sf] ofqf u5{g\ . tLy{ofqLnfO{ ;]jf 

lbg afa'3f6df lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . lzlj/ cfufdL df3 $ 

ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 . lzlj/sf nflu g]kfnL dxfjfl0fHo b"tfjf;, 

sfnsftfn] klg ;xof]u ug{] ;Nnfxsf/ k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ljiffbLo'Qm /;fogsf] k|of]u Go"gLs/0f ug{ dfu 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–j:t' tyf ;]jf pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f dxf;+3n] 

ljiffbLo'Qm /;fogsf] k|of]udf Go"gLs/0f ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . tL 

/;fogn] v]tLo'Qm df6f] cz'4 agfpg] tyf ljifo'Qm pTkfbgdf 

;xof]u ug]{ x'Fbf dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf lj:tf/} c;/ kfg]{ dxf;+3n] 

hgfPsf] 5 . oxfF ;f]daf/ cfof]lht …k|s[lt / :jf:Yo arfcf}FÚ gfds 

cleofgdf jl/i7 ;+:s[ltljb\ df]bgfy k|l>tn] k|s[lt / h8La'6Ln] 

;DkGg d'n'sdf k|f+ufl/s pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpFb} xfd|f ljljw 

pTkfbg;Fu hf]l8Psf df}lns k/Dk/f / j:t' pTkfbgnfO{ cfjZos 

kg]{ 1fg, ;Lksf] ljsf; ug{'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm u/] . k"j{dGqL k|l>tn] 

b]zdf !@% hflt tyf !@# efiff /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ljljwtfn] el/Psf] 

b]zdf /x]sf ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;d]t Jofj;flos ?kdf k|j4{g u/L g]kfnn] 

;DkGgtf sfod ug{ ;Sg] atfP . 

atfpl5g\ cleofgsL OlGhlgo/ lagLtf 

du}of . xg'dfg9f]sf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd 

k|d'v pbo k;vnM eg] sfi7d08ksf] 

slt sf7 5 eGg] clen]v dxfgu/;Fu 

gePsf] atfp5g\ . of] clen]v 

k'/ftTj ljefucGtu{tsf] xg'dfg9f]sf 

b/af/ x]/rfx c•fd} x'g'kg]{ pgsf] 

egfO 5 . ljleGg snfs[lt s'Fb]/ 

sfi7d08kdf xflnPsf ‰ofn, 

9f]sfnufot k'/ftflTjs rLhaLh eg] 

;'/lIft /x]sf] xg'dfg9f]sf ;+/If0f 

sfo{qmdn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;+:yf x:tfGt/0f 

e Q m k ' / - h ; _ – l h N n f 

hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] 

rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

:jf:Yo rf}sL x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 

5 . gu/kflnsfdf d+unaf/ 

cfof]lht :jf:Yo ;+:yf x:tfGt/0f 

sfo{qmddf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo 

sfof{nosf k|d'v s]zj/fh 

kl08tn] gu/kflnsf If]qleq kg]{ 

Ps k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|;lxt 

;ftj6f :jf:Yo rf}sL x:tfGt/0f 

u/]sf x'g\ . ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf 

ePcg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ 

:jf:Yo ;+:yf x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ 

k|fjwfgcg'?k pkTosfd} klxnf] 

k6s eQmk'/sf] rfFu' gkfnfO{ 

:jf:Yo ;+:yf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 

xf] . pQm sfof{noaf6 ;~rflnt 

x'Fb} cfPsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] 

;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj ca 

gu/kflnsfsf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsfn] :jf:Yo 

rf}sLsf] Joj:yfkg 

ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ePcg';f/ 

;/sf/n] o;cl3 

g} gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

cf}iflw vl/bnufotsf ljleGg 

zLif{sdf ah]6 k7fO;s]sf] 

5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo 

;ldltsf k|d'v gj/fh u]nfnn] 

;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ 

lhNnfsf ljifout ;/sf/L 

sfof{no gu/kflnsfnfO{ 

x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] 

gu/kflnsfsf] sfFwdf yk 

lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] atfP . 

g u / k f l n s f s f 

k|d'v ;f]dk|;fb ld>n] 

gu/kflnsfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf 

ePsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wf/ 

ub}{ r':t?kdf hg:jf:Yo 

sfof{no ;~rfng ug]{ atfP . 

hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 

s]zj/fh kl08tn] lhNnfsf 

rf/j6} gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo 

rf}sL x:tfGt/0f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 

eGb} gu/kflnsfn] bfloTj lng 

l9nfO ug{ gx'g]df hf]8 lbP . 

‘k':ts / lrq’ sf] k|bz{gL z'? 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–/fi6«lgdf{tf 

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @(^ cf}F 

hGdhoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf 

lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ …k':ts / 

lrqÚ sf] k|bz{gL d+unaf/b]lv 

z'? ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn k|1f 

k|lti7fg / g]kfn nlntsnf 

k|1f k|lti7fgn] ;+o'Qm?kdf 

sdnfbLl:yt k|1f k|lti7fgsf] 

kl/;/df z'? u/]sf] ;f] k|bz{gL 

cfufdL df3 !) ut];Dd 

;~rfng ul/g]5 . k|bz{gLdf 

ljleGg snfsf/n] l;h{gf 

u/]sf @& lrq tyf g]kfn k|1f 

k|lti7fgn] k|sfzg u/]sf ljleGg 

zLif{s / ljwfsf sl/a $)) s[lt 

/flvPsf] 5 . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb 

b]jsf]6f, kfl/hftnufot 

;flxTosf/sf s[lt;d]t 

k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf 

/flvPsf lrqdf snfsf/n] 

k|s[lt, ;f}Gbo{nufot ljifonfO{ 

cfwf/ agfP/ d"t{, cd"t{ tyf 

oyfy{jfbL lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgsf s'nklt 

u+ufk|;fb pk|]tLn] /fi6«lgdf{tf 

zfxsf] of]ubfgnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ 

pQm k|lti7fgn] ljleGg sfo{qmd 

;~rfng ul//x]sfdf To;sf] 

lg/Gt/tf:j?k k|bz{gL klg 

dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

afO;] / rf}la;] /fHonfO{ PsLs/0f 

u/L cfw'lgs g]kfn lgdf{0fdf 

ljleGg ;+3if{ u/]sf zfxn] lht 

xfl;n u/]kl5 :yfgLo k/Dk/fnfO{ 

:jLsf/ u/]sfn] ;femf ;+:s[ltsf 

cleoGtfsf ?kdf cfkm"n] 

kfPsf] pgn] atfP . nlntsnf 

k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt 

/flugL pkfWofon] /fi6«lgdf{tfsf 

af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg pgsf 

of]ubfgnfO{ ljBfno txb]lvsf] 

kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]; u/L cWoog 

tyf cWofkg u/fpg'kg]{df hf]8 

lbP . 

/fli6«o of]u lbj; dgfOg] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–t];|f] /fli6«o 

of]u lbj; df3 ! ut]b]lv 

;ftfJofkL ?kdf d'n'se/ agfOg] 

ePsf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnodf 

ul7t /fli6«o of]u lbj; d"n 

;df/f]x ;ldltn] d+unaf/ 

;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] 5nkmnkl5 

pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltn] 

;f] lbj; eJo?kdf ;kmn 

t'Nofpg ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf 

nflu lzIf0f ;+:yfnufot ;a} 

;+3;+:yfnfO{ cfXjfg klg u/]sf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] lj;+ @)&@ df 

k|To]s jif{ df3 ! ut]sf] lbgnfO{ 

/fli6«o of]u lbj;?kdf dgfpg] 

lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg ;+3 

;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf klxnf] lbg 

k|eftkm]/L / ;ftfsf] cGolt/ 

of]u;DaGwL cGtlqm{of ug]{ 

of]u lbj; d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . t];|f] of]u lbj;sf 

nflu gf/f to ug{ 8f xl/k|;fb 

kf]v/]n / cGtlqm{of ;~rfngsf 

nflu 8f lrGtfdl0f of]uLsf] 

;+of]hsTjdf tyf k|eftkm]l/sf 

nflu a|Xds'df/L /fh of]u ;]jf 

s]Gb|sf k|ltlglwsf] ;of]hsTjdf 

pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . 

5nkmndf lzIff /fHodGqL 

z]ifgfy clwsf/Ln] k"jL{o 

bz{gaf6 clek|]l/t xfdL g]kfnLn] 

of]unfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf 

dgfpg kfpg' cfkm}Fdf uf}/jsf] 

ljifo ePsf] atfP . pgn] 

eg], æ xfd|} Clifd'lgn] ljutdf 

of]u ;fwgf u/]sfn] xfdLn] 

k'ghL{jg lbg] k|of; dfq u/]sf 

xf}F, of]u ;fwgfn] dflg;nfO{ 

zfGt / :j:Yo agfpg of]ubfg 

k'¥ofpF5 .Æ 

dGqfnosf ;lrj 

dw'k|;fb /]UdLn] k"jL{o bz{gsf] 

cleGg c+usf ?kdf /x]sf] of]u 

;fwgfnfO{ dflg;sf hLjgz}nL 

agfpg] k|of;n] ;'vsf] cg'e"lt 

lbnfpg] 5 eg] . 5nkmndf 

;xefuL jQmfn] of]unfO{ 

cfzg / k|0ffoddf dfq 

;Lldt g/fv]/ zflGt, ;d[l4 

/ ljsf;;u hf]8]/ x]g{ ;'emfj 

lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] of]unfO{ 

ljBfnosf] k|fyldstxb]lv 

pRr lzIff;Ddsf] kf7Øqmddf 

;dfj]z ug{, of]u ;w}sf nflu 

;j}sf nflu eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx 

ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff 

JoQm klg u/] . ;bfrf/, 

;To, wd{, Wofg;+u} l;sfOg] 

of]u lzIff lj:tf/ u/f}F, lhNnf 

lhNnfdf of]u lbj; dgfcf}F 

eGg] sfo{qmd agfpg' cfjZos 

/x]sfdf klg hf]8 lbOPsf] 

lyof] . 

u|fdL0f ljsf;;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng r}tdf 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–u|fdL0f 

ljsf;sf ax'cfoflds ljifodf 

;DalGwt lj1;Fu 5nkmn 

u/L ;'emfj lng oxfF cfufdL 

r}tdf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng x'g] 

ePsf] 5 . lqlj u|fdL0f ljsf; 

s]Gb|Lo ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf 

r}t (–!! ut] ;Dd]ng x'g] 

d+unaf/ oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 

5 . ;Dd]ngdf /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o 

;/f]sf/ ePsf, /fhgLltsdL{, 

gLltlgdf{0fdf ;+nUg JolQm, 

cg';Gwfgstf{;Fusf] 5nkmnkl5 

k|fKt ;'emfj eljiodf aGg] 

;/sf/L gLlt Pj+ of]hgf 

th{'dfdf ;xof]u k'Ug] p2]Zo 

lnOPsf] 5 . 

ef/t, kfls:tfg, 

a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, ;+o'Qm 

/fHo cd]l/sf, Sofg8f, 

hfkfgnufot !) d'n'ssf 

ljleGg If]qsf lj1 ;xefuL 

x'g] ;Dd]ngdf ko{6g, s[lif, 

jftfj/0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, 

vfB ;'/Iff, c;n zf;g, 

lbuf] ljsf;, k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] 

Joj:yfkg, ;+3Lotfnufot 

ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 . 

;Dd]ngdf ljleGg If]qsf 

em08} &) cGt/f{li6«o lj1 / 

afFsL g]kfnsf /fhgLltsdL{, 

pRrkb:y sd{rf/L / lj1 

;xefuL x'g] ljefuLo k|d'v k|f 

8f k'iksdn ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . g]kfndf !& jif{cl3 

lqljcGtu{t ;~rflnt u|fdL0f 

ljsf; ljifodf xfn d'n'se/ 

:gftsf]Q/ tx;Dd cWoog 

x'gfsf ;fy} u|fdL0f ljifosf 

If]qdf cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg 

x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f ljsf; 

s]Gb|Lo ljefun] o;} jif{b]lv 

ljBfjfl/lw sfo{qmd;d]t z'? 

ub{}5 .

;DkfbsLo 

5fgljg h¿/L 

hgtfsf nflu Gofosf] clGtd 4f/ cbfnt xf] . To;}n] 

cbfntn] ;xL Gofo ug{ ;s]g eg] Gofo d5{ . To:tf] cj:yfdf 

cbfntk|lt tyf ;du| Gofo k|0ffnLdfly g} hgtfsf] ljZjf; 

6'6\5 / hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f klg 6'65 . o;}sf/0f hlxn] 

klg cbfntsf] lgikIftf, cIf'00ftf, / :jtGqtfsf] klg jsfnt 

ul/G5 . d+unaf/ eg] o:tf] Gofosf] dlGb/df a;]sf d'Vo 

k'hf/Ldfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg p7fP/ 8f= uf]laGb s];Ln] Pp6f 

gofF ax;sf] >[hgf u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ /flt cgzg :ynaf6 

kqmfp k/];Fu} d+unaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k]z ePsf k|f= 8f= 

uf]ljGb s];Ln] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lbPsf] aofgn] clxn] ljleGg 

k|zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . s];Ln] aofgdf cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ 

v08g ub}{ jt{dfg k|wfgGofolwz uf]kfnk|;fb k/fh'nLdfly g} 

;+lug cf/f]kx? nufPsf 5g\ . h;sf] lgikIf 5fgljg x'g 

g;s] Gofonok|ltsf] hgtfsf] cf:yf / ljZjf;} ;+s6df kg]{ 

cj:yf clxn] cfPsf] 5 . 

8f s];Ln] clxn] h;/L Pp6f gful/ssf] x}l;otdf 

k/fh'nLdfly k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . To;sf] hjfkm hgtfn] 

kfPgg\ eg] cbfnt / To;n] ub}{ cfPsf lg0f{ox?dfly 

g} uDeL/ k|zglrGX v8f x'g] 5 . cGo ;a} Gofolwzsf] 

a]Graf6 km};nf x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 8f= s];Ln] ;jf]{Rrdf 

lbPsf] aofgdf k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLn] b'O{ 7fpFaf6 

gful/stf lnPsf] eGb} lghdfly Goflos 5fglag u/L 

sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ uDeL/ ljifo p7fPsf 5g\ . To:t} pd]/;d]t 

;RofPsf] / pgsf] gful/stfsf] cfwf/df pgL @)&$ c;f/d} 

^% jif{ pd]/ k'lu;s]sf] eGb} ^% jif{ pd]/ k"/f eP/ klg 

k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kbdf a:g' u}/sfg'gL ePsf], cf]xbfsf] 

b'?kof]u ePsfn] o; lsl;dsf] sfo{ eg]sf] Gofo a]rlavg 

ug'{;/x ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} s];Ln] aofgdf 

k/fh'nLn] nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{nfO{ unt sfg'gL cfwf/df ;kmfO 

lbPsf], ;f] ;kmfO lbPkl5 pgsf gft]bf/ eflghnfO{ clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ agfP/ kb 

tyf cf]xf]bfsf] b'?kof]usf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . 

s];Lsf] aofgdf k/fh'nLn] P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf 5g\ 

ls 5}gg\ eGg] af/]df ljjfb /x]sf] eGb} ;f] ;DaGwdf ljutdf 

k|wfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{af6 ePsf] cfb]z / ldl;nnfO{ 

klg x]/L ;+nUg u/L kfpmF eg]sf 5g\ . s];Ln] k/fh'nLsf] z}lIfs 

k|df0fkq hfFr ug'{kg]{, hUuf Knl6ª Joj;fonfO{ lgoldt / 

Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/n] lnPsf] gLlt / lg0f{onfO{ pN6fO{ e"– 

dflkmofsf] lxt x'g] cfb]z lbPsf], Sofl;gf] rnfPafkt\ xf]6nn] 

/f]oN6L ltg{' gkg]{ u/L km};nf u/]sf], r'8fdl0f zdf{sf] d'2f, 

uf]kfn v8\sfsf] d'2f / Pg;]nsf] d'2fn] e|i6frf/LnfO{ k|zo 

k'Ug'sf] ;fy} ^) ca{ a/fa/sf] /fhZj Pg;]nn] ltg{'gkg]{ cj:yf 

l;h{gf ePsf] h:tf uDeL/ cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . s];Ln] cfˆgf] 

aofgdf efGh] HjfOF gft]bf/ gxs'n ;'j]bLnfO{ ^,& dlxgfsf] 

cjlwdf /lhi6«f/, d'Vo /lhi6«f/ / pRr cbfntsf] d'Vo 

GofofwLz agfpg] sfo{n] Goflos :jfwLgtfdf s'7f/f3ft ePsf] 

cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . To:t} ;'zLnf sfsL{nfO{ dxfcleof]u 

nufOPsf] /flt !)=#) ah] lgh uf]kfn k/fh'nLn] cfkm"n] 

k|wfgGofofwLzsf] ?kdf kbaxfnL u/]sf] eGb} of] s'g sfg'g 

/ dof{bfn] ldN5 eGg] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . s];Ln] o;/L Goflos 

?kd} lghsf] rl/q :ki6 eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] JolQm 

k|wfgGofofwLzh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf cfl;g x'g ;'xfpFb}g eGg] 

pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . s];Ln] p7fPsf] ljifo ;fFlRrs} uDeL/ 5 . 

cbfntsf] ;Ddfgdf slx+st}af6 klg x;tIf]k c:jLsfo{ 5 / 

x'g'k5{ . t/, o:tf uDeL/ ljifodfly eg] r'k /xg ldNb}g . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

@)&$ k'; @^ ut], a'waf/ 


Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

af]lndf k|efj 

:jf:Yodf ;d:of 

Joy{ emu8f 

Jokf/df nfe 

;q'af6 xfgL 

dfªulns sfo{ 

dgf]/~hg 

;fdfg k|fKt 

dfg k|lti7f a[l4 

Jooef/ a9\g] 

pkªutf k|flKt 

cfn:otf 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], 

cfnf]rgf / ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g 

;xof]u ug]{5 . To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No 

;'emfjsf] ck]Iff u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, 

d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} 

cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews .gmail .com 

@)^@÷^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / 

dw]z cfGbf]ngkl5 klxrfg / clwsf/sf 

gfddf ljleGg hftLo / If]qLo cfGbf]ngx¿ 

eP . dw]zsf gfddf x'g] u/]sf] /fhgLlt / 

klxrfgsf] gf/fleq dw]z / kxf8nfO{ cnu 

agfpg] if8\oGq /x]sf] eGg]x¿ k|z:t} 5g\ . 

o;f] eGg]x¿n] ;Tosf] csf]{ kf6f]nfO{ eg] 

lal;{Pem} nfU5 . lsgls dw]z / kxf8aLrdf 

/fhgLlt eGbf alnof] ;fdflhs ;DaGwx¿ 

5g\ . j}jflxs ;DaGwdfkm{t ljsf; x'Fb} 

u/]sf] of] ;DaGwnfO{ gofF kL9Lx¿ emg} 

cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . 

ut jif{;DkGg k"j{/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f 

ofbjsf] kl/jf/ / jt{dfg /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL 

e08f/Lsf] kl/jf/aLr ;DkGg j}jflxs ;DaGw 

klg o:t} ;fdflhs kl/36gfsf] ultnf] 

pbfx/0f xf] . k"j{ /fi6«klt 8f= ofbjsf gflt 

Ol~hlgo/ cleif]s ofbj / jt{dfg /fi6«klt 

e08f/LsL 5f]/L 8f= lgzfs';'d e08f/LaLrsf] 

j}jflxs ;DaGwn] dw]z / kxf8 cnu xf]Og, 

Ps xf] eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . 

b'O{ cnu ;d'bfo -dw]zL–kxf8L_ 

aLr a9\b} uPsf] /fhgLlts cljZjf; / 

cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kn] xfd|f] ;DaGw Tolt sdhf]/ 

5}g eGg] ;Gb]z klg o:tf kl/36gfn] 

lbPsf] 5 . 

olt dfq xf]Og, /fhf–dxf/fhsf] 

kfnfdf klg dw]zL / kxf8L ;d'bfoaLr 

j}jflxs ;DaGw x'g] u/]sf] rrf{ Oltxf;df 

klg kfOG5 . 

x'g t dw]zL / kxf8L ;d'bfoaLrsf] of] 

ljjfx g} klxnf] eg] xf]Og . /fhgLltdf :yflkt 

dxTjk"0f{ xl:tx¿n] j}jflxs ;DaGwdfkm{t 

dw]z / kxf8aLr ;fOgf] ufF;]sf 5g\ . 

/fhgLltdf dfq xf]Og, ;fdfhsf cGo If]qdf 

:yflkt ePsf o:tf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjx¿ 

5g\, h;n] cfkm" dw]zL eP kxf8L / kxf8L 

eP dw]zL;Fu ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] 

bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo / v'zL;fy lalt/x]sf] 

5 . o;n] ;dfhnfO{ hf]8\b} nu]sf] 5 . dw]z 

/ kxf8 cnu xf]Og eGg] ;Gb]z klg k|jfx 

ePsf] 5 . 

o:tf] j}jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ hlt w]/} 

ljrf/ 

dw]z / kxf8aLrsf] åGån] s;}nfO{ lxt ub}{g 

/fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo;Fu} 

d'n'ssf] ko{6g If]qdf pT;fxsf] ;~rf/ 

ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* sf] z'?jftd} ko{6g 

If]qn] pT;fxsf] cg'e"t u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] 

jif{ klg ko{6s cfudg em08} b'O{ bzs 

otfs} ;a}eGbf a9L /Xof] . :yfloTj / 

cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug]{ cfd hgtfsf] 

rfxgf cg'?k l:y/ ;/sf/ aGg] eP/ ko{6g 

If]qdf cfzf knfPsf] xf] . ko{6g;Fu cfj4 

;+3–;+:yf / ;/sf/ :jod\n] cfufdL jif{ 

%) nfv ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIo /fv]sf 

5g\ . of] nIo e]6fpg w]/} r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf 

ug'{kg]{5 . 

oBlk d'n'ssf] cGt/f{li6«o 

:t/sf] Psdfq ljdfg:yn lqe'jg cGt/ 

f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd / 

e}/xjf tyf lghu9 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn 

/ kf]v/f If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn 

lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsfn] cfzf ug]{ w]/} 7fpF 

5 . xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef 

lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL 

s]Gb|_sf] jfd u7aGwg / g]kfnL sfFu|];n] 

cfk\mgf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ko{6g k|j4{gsf 

dxTjfsfF+IfL of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . 

jfd u7aGwgn] cfufdL !) jif{df %) 

nfv / sfFu|];n] !) jif{df #@ nfv ljb]zL 

ko{6s g]kfn leq\ofpg] nIo /fv]sf 5g\ . 

ljhoL bnn] k|ltj4tf hgfPcg'?ksf] ko{6g 

If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]df ;Gb]x 5}g . 

k|ltkIfdf /xg] bnn] klg lhDd]jf/ e"ldsf 

lgaf{x u/L xft]dfnf] u/]/ d'n'snfO{ cfly{s 

;d[l4sf] lbzfdf 8f]¥ofpg'k5{ . cfufdL kfFr 

jif{l{eq lghu9df cTofw'lgs cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 

5 . b'O{ jif{l{eq e}/xjf / tLg jif{leq kf]v/f 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ 

nIo /flvPsf] 5 . 

Kofl;lkms Plzof 6«fen Pzf]l;Pzg 

-kf6f g]kfn RofK6/_, g]kfn Pzf]l;Pzg 

ckm 6"/ PG8 6«fen Ph]G6;\ -gf§f_ / xf]6n 

Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfn -xfg_ n] %) nfv 

ko{6s k'¥ofpg] cleofg g} 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 

5g\ . To:t}, g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3 -PgPdP_, 

6«]lsª Ph]lG;h Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfn -6fg_ 

nufotsf ;+:yfn] cfufdL lbg k|j4{gfTds 

cleofgnfO{ yk tLj|Tff lbg] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

g]kfnsf] kj{tLo / kbofqf ko{6gnfO{ cGt/ 

f{li6«o huTf\df km}nfpg ;lqmo /lxcfPsf] kf6f 

g]kfn …lehg kmfOe ldlnogÚ eGg] gf/fsf 

a9fpg ;lsG5, Tolt g} b'O{ ;d'bfoaLrsf] 

gsf/fTds efjgfnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;xof]u 

k'U5 . 

elGg5, cfTdLotf / dfgjtfnfO{ 

If]qLotfn] 5]Sg ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] e"uf]nleq 

a:g] ;a} g]kfnL ePklg To;leq y'k|} ;d'bfo 

Pjd\ hfthfltx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . To;leq 

klg lglZrt e'uf]nleq a:b} cfPsfx¿n] 

cfkm'nfO{ Tof] e'uf]nsf] k|ltlglwkfq dfG5g\ . 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f, ;fdflhs 

;~hfnsf] Jofks k|of]u / …Unf]anfOh];gÚsf] 

k|efjn] …ldS; ;f];fO6LÚsf] cjwf/0ff a9\b} 

uPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] hftLo Pjd\ ;fd'bflos 

klxrfgeGbf dfly p7]/ ;dfhdf ldn]/ 

a:g'k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 

5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv dw]z / kxf8sf 

ljifodf ljleGg ;jfnx¿ p7\b} cfPsf] 

ePklg @)^@÷^# sf] dw]z cfGbf]ngkl5 

dw]zsf d'2fx¿ ;txdf cfpg yfn] / 

dw]z;Fu ePsf lje]bsf ljifon] :yfg kfpg 

yfn] . 

ef}uf]lns ;'udtf eP/ klg ljsf; 

lgdf{0fdf k5fl8 kg'{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, 

l;FrfO{ nufotsf /fHon] lbg] ;'ljwfdf 

dw]z ;w}+ k5fl8 g} /x\of] / dw]znfO{ /fHon] 

;w}+ x]lk/x\of] eg]/ clwsf/ k|flKtsf] p2]Zon] 

ljleGg gfd lbP/ If]qLo bnx¿ v'n], 

h;n] @)&$ sf] k|b]z / k|ltlglw;efsf] 

lgjf{rgdf /fd|f] dt NofP/ /fli6«o kf6L{sf] 

¿kdf klxrfg agfpg ;kmn klg ePsf] 

5 . dw]zsf] gfddf If]qLo ¿kdf /fhgLlt 

;fy k|j4{gfTds cleofgdf h'l6/x]sf] 5 . 

gf§fn] klg cfufdL ;g\ @)#) ;Dd %) nfv 

ljb]zL ko{6s k'¥ofpg] nIosf ;fy cleofg 

rnfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) df @) nfv 

ko{6s k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . lghL 

If]qsf] ;fem]bfl/tfnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpFb} 

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ljleGg k|j4{gfTds 

cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& 

df afXo ko{6s cfudg !) nfv eGbf a9L 

k'Ug] p;sf] cg'dfg 5 . af]8{n] kl5Nnf] 

;do lelh6 g]kfn o'/f]k–@)!&, 3'dlkm/ 

jif{–@)!& h:tf cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 

lyof] . ;g\ !((* b]lvsf] !) nfv ko{6s 

;+uLtf /]UdL 

leqL dw]zdf ;d]t sltko kxf8L d"nsf pDdb]jf/n] /fd|} :yfg kfPsf 5g\ 

eg] kxf8L dtbftf a9L dflgg] sltko If]qdf dw]zL d"nsf pDd]bjf/ ljhoL 

ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] hftLotf / If]qLotfsf cfwf/df geO{ /fhgLlts bn, 

pDd]bjf/, ;+u7g, nf]slk|otf / d'2fsf cfwf/df dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvof] . 

df]/ªsf] If]q g+ !, @ / # df qmdz M Pdfn]sf 3gZofd vltj8f, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 

8f= dLg]Gb|k|;fb l/hfn / Pdfn]s} efg'eQm 9sfn dw]zL ;d'bfosf] dt;lxtn] 

k|ltlglw;efdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . 

ug{ vf]lnPsf bnx¿n] ca cfkm\gf] wf/0ff 

kl/jt{g ub}{ ;fdflhs ljv08gsf] xf]Og, 

Pstf / ;xsfo{sf] nflu klg n8\g'k5{ . 

/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL 

kmf]/d g]kfnn] ca dw]zsf] d'2f dfq 

p7fP/ /fhgLlt ug]{ xf]Og ls casf lbgdf 

pgLx¿n] dw]zsf] ;fdflhs agf]6sf ;fy} 

dw]z / kxf8sf nflu ;]t'sf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ 

pEofpg ;Sg'k5{ . dw]zdf x'g] zLtnx/, 

af9Lsf] ljifo;Fu} kxf8sf] klx/f], s0ff{nLdf 

rfdn cefj ePsf] ljifo, h'Dnfdf ;8s 

lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ ePsf] ljifo klg pgLx¿n] 

p7fpg ;Sg'k5{ . 

dw]z ljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf] 5, 

clwsf/ / klxrfgsf] nflu cfGbf]ngdf 

5 / cGo ljleGg ;d:ofn] u|:t 5 eGb}df 

kxf8 / lxdfn ;'ud, zfGt, ljsl;t 5 

eGg] xf]Og . vfg k'Ug] cGg pTkfbg gx'g', 

l;FrfO{sf] cefj, ;8ssf] cefj h:tf 

ljleGg ;d:ofn] kxf8 / lxdfn klg kLl8t 

5 . xfdLn] ;a}eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf] ;f]rfO{df 

kl/jt{g Nofpg h¿/L 5 . dw]zsf gful/s 

klg g]kfnL g} x'g\ eGg] efjgf h'Dnfsf] s'g} 

tfdfª ;d'bfosf] JolQmn] eGg ;Sg'k5{ 

eg] emfkfsf] Pp6f JolQmn] x'Dnfsf] ;d:of 

a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ / Onfdsf] dfG5]n] bfr'{nfsf] 

ljifodf hfgsf/L lng'k5{ . 

ev{/} ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf] 

lgjf{rgdf klg dw]z / kxf8sf hgtfn] o:t} 

;dflhs ;befjsf] cleJolQm / rfxgfnfO{ 

cfkmgf] dtdfkm{t k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ 

ko{6g If]qdf pT;fx 

l;jL clwsf/L 

cWofudg ljefusf] kl5Nnf] tYofFs cg';f/ ;g\ @)!& df ( nfv $) 

xhf/ @ ;o !* ljb]zL ko{6sn] g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . of] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] 

t'ngfdf @* bzdnj ** k|ltzt a9L xf] . ;g\ @)!^ df & nfv @* xhf/ % 

;o %% ko{6sn] g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 ;a}eGbf a9L ;g\ @)!@ df 

cf7 nfv ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP . af]8{sf k|jGws ;'dg l3ld/]sf cg';f/ 

af]8{n] ;g\ @)!* df l5d]sL b]z ef/t / rLgsf ko{6snfO{ nIo u/L …l8lh6n 

dfs]{l{6ªÚ nfO{ tLj|tf lbg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of lala;L, l;PgPg, l6«k 

P8efOh/ h:tf rlr{t ;+:yfaf6 k|j4{gfTds ultljlw a9fOg] 5 . 

k'¥ofpg] nIo ;g\ @)!& df ;fy{s agfpg 

;kmn ePsf] af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 

bLks/fh hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] . cWofudg 

ljefusf] kl5Nnf] tYofFs cg';f/ ;g\ @)!& 

df ( nfv $) xhf/ @ ;o !* ljb]zL 

ko{6sn] g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . of] cl3Nnf] 

jif{sf] t'ngfdf @* bzdnj ** k|ltzt 

a9L xf] . ;g\ @)!^ df & nfv @* xhf/ % 

;o %% ko{6sn] g]kfn e|d0f u/]sf lyP . 

o;cl3 ;a}eGbf a9L ;g\ @)!@ df cf7 

nfv ko{6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP . af]8{sf 

k|jGws ;'dg l3ld/]sf cg';f/ af]8{n] ;g\ 

@)!* df l5d]sL b]z ef/t / rLgsf 

ko{6snfO{ nIo u/L …l8lh6n dfs]{l{6ªÚ nfO{ 

/fhgLlts sn]j/eGbf dfly p7]/ dw]zaf6 

kxf8L / kxf8af6 dwzL g]tfnfO{ lhtfP/ 

dw]z / kxf8sf] ;+udsf] ¿kdf g]kfnsf] 

/fhgLltnfO{ JofVof u/]/ cg'kd ;Gb]zsf] 

gd'gf cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

o;k6sf] lgjf{rgdf w]/} o:tf 

cg'xf/x¿ b]lvP hf] kxf8sf] eP/ dw]zaf6 

lht xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eP eg] dw]zL 

pDd]bjf/x¿n] klg kxf8L dtbftfsf] dt 

kfP/ lht k|fkt u/] . leqL dw]zdf ;d]t 

sltko kxf8L d"nsf pDdb]jf/n] /fd|} :yfg 

kfPsf 5g\ eg] kxf8L dtbftf a9L dflgg] 

sltko If]qdf dw]zL d"nsf pDd]bjf/ ljhoL 

ePsf 5g\ . hgtfn] hftLotf / If]qLotfsf 

cfwf/df geO{ /fhgLlts bn, pDd]bjf/, 

;+u7g, nf]slk|otf / d'2fsf cfwf/df 

dtflwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvof] . df]/ªsf] If]q 

g+ !, @ / # df qmdz M Pdfn]sf 3gZofd 

vltj8f, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf 8f= dLg]Gb|k|;fb 

l/hfn / Pdfn]s} efg'eQm 9sfn dw]zL 

;d'bfosf] dt;lxtn] k|ltlglw;efdf ljhoL 

ePsf 5g\ . 

leqL dw]z dflgg] l;/xf If]q g+ # 

df Pdfn]sf nLnfgfy >]i7 / l;/xf ! df 

sfFu|];sf k|bLk lu/Laf6 ljhoL x'g' dw]z / 

kxf8aLrsf] lje]bnfO{ cGTo ug]{ hgtfsf] 

rfxgf dtaf6 k|s6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:t}, 

dxf]Q/L ! df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf 

lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n / ;f]xL lhNnfsf If]q g+ 

@ df /fhkfsf z/t\l;+x e08f/Ln] sf+u|];sf] 

hLt klg o;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] . ;nf{xL ! df 

/fhkfsf k|df]b ;fx, wg'iff $ df Pdfn]sf 

/3'jL/ dxf;]7 / ;nf{xL $ df kmf]/dsf 

/fs]zs'df/ ;fx kxf8L dtbftf a9L ePsf 

If]qaf6 lhTg] dw]zL cg'xf/ x'g\ . 

;f]rdf kl/jt{g, cfkm\gf] b]zleq ePsf 

hfthflt, efiffefifLsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L 

/fVg] xf] eg] dw]z / kxf8sf] ljifodf 

pTkGg ePsf] b'/L 36\g ;S5 . ca xfdLn] 

dw]z / kxf8sf] aLrdf b"/L a9fP/ xf]Og 

36fP/ b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] lbzfdf cufl8 

a9\g'k5{ . åGå / b"/Ln] s;}nfO{ lxt ub}{g . 

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jf_ 

tLj|tf lbg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of lala;L, 

l;PgPg, l6«k P8efOh/ h:tf rlr{t 

;+:yfaf6 k|j4{gfTds ultljlw a9fOg] 

5 . o:t}, af]8{n] g]kfnL df}lns vfgfsf] 

cGt/f{li6«o hut\df k|j4{g ug{ …PS;k]l/PG; 

g]kfn – So'lhg PG8 sNr/Ú gfds cleofgsf] 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . 

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•og 

dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pjd\ k|jQmf wgZofd 

pkfWofon] ;g\ @)@) df @) nfv ko{6s 

k'¥ofpg] nIonfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ dGqfnon] 

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ahf/Ls/0f, ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ 

j[l4 / ko{6g uGtAo ljljwLs/0fsf sfdnfO{ 

pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] 

atfpg'eof] . xfgsf cg';f/ clxn] xf]6n 

If]qdf dfq} kfFr va{ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L nufgL 

eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ljj/0fcg';f/ 

clxn] $% xhf/ zo\of k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+saf6 xfn} ;fj{hlgs Ps k|ltj]bg 

cg';f/ cfj @)&#÷&$ cg';f/ d'n'se/sf 

;fgf, 7"nf xf]6ndf u/L ^& xhf/ $*( 

zo\of k'u]sf 5g\ . o;af6 jflif{s @% nfv 

ko{6snfO{ wfGg ;lsG5 . 

xfgsf dxf;lrj ljgfos zfx cGt/ 

f{li6«o ljdfg:yn @$ ;} 306f ;~rfng u/L 

7"nf ljb]zL jfo';]jf sDkgL leq\ofpg' kg]{df 

hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/t / rLgsf 

gfsfaf6 lelqg] ko{6ssf] Joj:yfkgsf 

nflu gfsfnfO{ ko{6sd}qL agfpg'sf ;fy} 

;8s oftfoftnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{ 

pxfFsf] ;'emfj 5 . clxn];Dds} 7"nf] / cGt/ 

f{li6«o :t/sf] ko{6sLo sfo{qmd …lxdfno 

6«fen df6{–@)!&Ú sf] cfof]hgfaf6 

xf}l;g'ePsf kf6fsf cWoIf ;'lgn zfSon] 

/fHosf tkm{af6 ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, 

ljdfg:yn / ;8s ;~hfn yk lj:tf/ ug]{ 

sfd eOlbP lghL If]q nufgL a9fpg tof/ 

/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . 

c? ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ k|rf/fTds 

cleofg rnfpg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] gf§fsf 

cWoIf dw';"bg cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – æxfdLn] 

%) nfv ljb]zL ko{6s k'¥ofpg] nIo 3f]if0ff 

ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . cleofgnfO{ s;/L cl3 a9fpg] 

eGg]af/]df ko{6g af]8{nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf 

;+:yf;Fu 5nkmn u/L cl3 a9\5f}+ .Æ rfF8} 

b'O{ jfO8 a8L ljdfg leq\ofpg] /fli6«o 

Wjhfafxs g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] of]hgfn] 

a9L ko{6s leq\ofpg] d'n'ssf] cleofgdf 

d2t k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

z'SnfkmfF6fsf $ ;o 

3/ zf}rfnoljxLg 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

s~rgk'/– b'O{ jif{cl3 v'nf lb;fd'Qm 

3f]if0ff ePsf] z'SnfkmfF6f gu/kflnsfsf $$# 

3/df zf}rfno 5}gg\ . k|foM ljkGg / blnt 

;d'bfosf 3/df zf}rfno gePsf] kfOPsf] 

5 . cy{ / r]tgf cefjn] clwsf+zn] zf}rfno 

gagfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf:t/Lo 

vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo 

;ldltn] u/]sf] 3/w'/L ;j{]If0fdf gf} xhf/ 

@&$ 3/w'/LdWo] cf7 xhf/ *#! kl/jf/sf] 

3/df dfq} zf}rfno /x]sf] kfOPsf] ;dGjo 

;ldltsf ;'k/efOh/ j;GtL lji6n] atfP . 

zf}rfno gePsf kl/jf/n] v]t, 

;fj{hlgs ;8s, vf]nf / jg If]qdf v'nf 

?kdf zf}r ub}{ cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . pgn] eg], 

æo;af6 jftfj/0fdf g/fd|f] k|efj k/]sf] 5 .Æ 

gu/kflnsfsf j8f g+ ! df !*, @ df #(, # 

df @$, $ df #^, % df ^$, ^ df !!, & df 

%#, !! df @@ / !@ sf #* 3/df zf}rfno 

gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ j8f g+ 

*, ( / !) df ztk|ltzt kl/jf/sf 3/df 

zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

zf}rfno ePsfdWo] !) k|ltzteGbf 

a9Ln] zf}rfno g} k|of]udf gNofPsf] kfOPsf] 

5 . zf}rfno bfp/f, 3fF; / u'OF7f /fVg] :yfgsf 

?kdf kl/0ft u/]sf 5g\ . z'4 k]ohnsf] kx' Fr 

k'u]sf kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof eg] gu/kflnsfdf !$ 

dfq} 5 . lghL / ;fd'bflos u/L %* ljBfnodWo] 

kLl8tsf] cj:yf;Fu 

v]naf8 u/]sf] cf/f]k 

hgsk'/wfd -h;_– a]kQf 

kl/jf/sf ;b:on] cfkm"x¿nfO{ 

k};f geO{ ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo lbO{ 

Gofo rflxPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uåf/f 

oxfF d+unaf/ cfof]lht 5nkmn 

sfo{qmddf pgx¿n] ;f] wf/0ff 

/fVb} b'v];f] u/], æcfof]ux¿n] 

3fpnfO{ sf]6Øfpg] sfd dfq 

ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ d'n'sdf 

u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf 

cj:yfdf klg u0ftGqsf nflu 

hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ / a]kQf 

/x]sfx¿sf af/]df s'g} kxn 

uDeL/ ¿kn] gx'g' b'Mvb ePsf] 

pgx¿n] atfP .æ/fxt 5}g, 

/fxt kfpg sxfF hfcf}F, ;Dk"0f{ 

sfuhft a'emfOof] tfklg 

5fgljgsf] k|lqmof z'¿ ePg, 

kLl8tsf ;Gtfg k9fOaf6 

jl~rt x'g' kl//x]sf] 5Æ, 

pgx¿n] u'gf;f] kf]Vg'eof] . 

åGåkLl8t pbos'df/ 

;fxn] a'af a]kQf ePsf] jiff}+{+ eO{ 

@) ljBfnodf 5fqfsf nflu 5'§} zf}rfno 

gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ePsf zf}rfno;d]t 

k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . kfFr j6f 

dfq} ljBfnodf z'4 k]ohnsf] Joj:yf 5 . 

cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf ljkGg kl/jf/n] 

gu/kflnsfn] ;a} ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Sbf ;d]t 

kSsL zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]sf] / c:yfoL 

?kdf agfPsf zf}rfno lalu|Psf sf/0f v]tdf 

zf}r ug{ afWo ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lsf] 

egfO 5 . dlGb/ / ;fj{hlgs clwsf+z :yfgdf 

zf}rfno gePsfn] tTsfn o:tf 7fpFdf 

;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/g'kg] { :yfgLo 

afl;Gbfsf] egfO 5 . 

gu/kflnsfsf ;a} afl;Gbfdf zf}rfnosf] 

kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] vfFrf] 

/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v lbnaxfb'/ P]/n] atfP . 

gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm agfpg 

zf}rfno lgdf{0f;Fu} zf}rfnosf] k|of]u, 

;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] afgL, ;'/lIft kfgLsf] 

k|of]u, ;'/lIft vfgf, ;kmf 3/cfFug / 

jftfj/0f agfpgsf nflu sfd cufl8 a9fOg] 

pgn] atfP . 

gu/kflnsfnfO{ ut ;fn k'; !@ ut] 

gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 

lyof] . gu/kflnsfdf a;f]af; ug]{ gf} xhf/ 

@&$ kl/jf/dWo] blnt ;d'bfosf Ps xhf/ 

!!#, hghflt ;d'bfosf b'O{ xhf/ !*$ / 

cGo ;d'bfosf kfFr xhf/ (&& kl/jf/ 

a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

cj:yf xfn klg c1ft /x]sf] 

t/ cfof]usf] df}gtfn] cfkm"x¿ 

larNnLdf k/]sf] atfP . kLl8t 

kb\d kf}8]nn] hLjg wfGg sl7g 

/x]sfn] /f]O{ a:g'afx]s cfk\mgf] 

s]xL 5}g eGb} Gofo slxn], sxfF 

kfpg] egL k|Zg u/] . csf{ kLl8t 

b]j]Gb| ofbjn] kLl8tsf] dfgl;s, 

zf/Ll/s / cfly{s cj:yf;Fu 

cfof]un] v]naf8 ul//x]sf] 

cf/f]k nufP ;~rf/sdL{ /jLGb| 

pk|]tLn] cfkm"n] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft 

;DalGwt lgsfodf a'emfP 

klg kL8fnfO{ a'em\g] s'g} kxn 

gePsf] u'gf;f] u/] . 

a]kQf 5fglag 

cfof]usf cWoIf nf]s]Gb| dlNnsn] 

a]kQf kl/jf/sf] /fxtsf af/]df 

:ki6tfsf nflu P]g lgdf{0fsf] 

kxn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

/fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf 

;b:o ;'bLk kf7sn] ;a} ldn]/ 

kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg cu|;/ 

x'g' cfjZos 5 eg] . 

df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf d[To' 

uf}zfnf -h;_– dxf]Q/L 

lhNnfsf] Ps8f/f ufpFkflnsf–$ 

xnvf]/Ldf df]6/;fOsn 

b'3{6gfdf d+unaf/ laxfg Ps 

dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' 

x'g]df Ps8f/f ufpFkflnsf–$ 

xnvf]/L a:g] k'0ob]j /fosL 

kTgL #* jifL{of k|slgofb]jL 

/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf 

k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs afns[i0f 

kf]v/]nn] atfP . k|slgofb]jL 

h*k $*^) g+sf] df]6/;fOsndf 

r9L cfkm\gf HjfOF;Fu ef/t 

ljxf/sf] ;'/;08af6 d+unaf/ 

laxfg cfkm\gf] 3/ cfpFb} ubf{ 

Ps8f/f–$ l:yt ;8sdf 

pgLx¿ r9]sf df]6/;fOsnn] 

ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 b'O{ afns r9L 

cfpFb} u/]sf] ;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ 

lbFbf ;f] b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . 

b'3{6gfdf k/L pgsf] cj:yf 

uDeL/ ePkl5 kl/jf/hgn] 

pkrf/sf nflu c~rn c:ktfn 

hgsk'/ n}hfFb} ubf{ af6fd} d[To' 

ePsf] lyof] . d[tssf HjfOF 

36gfkl5 km/f/ 5g\ . ;f]xL 

b'3{6gfdf k/L ;fOsndf r9]sf 

:yfgLojf;L !@ jifL{o cle/fd 

kf08] / !) jifL{o cldt kf08] 

3fOt] ePsfdf pgLx¿sf] lhNnf 

c:ktfn hn]Zj/df pkrf/ 

eO/x]sf] / cj:yf ;fdfGo 

/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

df]km;n 

;'Ts]/L x'g]nfO{ 

lgMz'Ns vfgf 

;Nofg -h;_– ;Nofgsf] 

5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf– % 

n]vkf]v/fsL lgd{nf vqLn] xf]6n 

;~rfng u/]sf] Psbzs a9L eof] . 

lj;+ @)^# b]lv xf]6n ;~rfng 

ug{ z'? u/]sL vqLn] k|fylds 

:jf:Yo s]Gb|df k|;"lt x'g cfpg] 

dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\g} vr{df lgMz'Ns 

vfgf v'jfpFb} cfPsL 5g\ . k|fylds 

:jf:Yo s]Gb| glhs} /x]sf] xf]6]naf6 

;'Ts]/L x'g cfpg] dlxnfnfO{ ljut 

;ft jif{b]lv lgMz'Ns?kdf vfgfsf] 

Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsL 5g\ . æd ;'Ts]/L 

x'g k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df uPsf] 

lyPF ToxfF cf;kf;df d]/f cfkmGt 

gePsfn] ;d:of ePsf] lyof] 

lgd{nf lbbLn] lgMz'Ns tfhf ;'Ts]/L 

vfgf v'jfpg'eof]Æ– lu7]vf]nf ls 

Ps ;'Ts]/L x'df k'gn] eg] . 

pgn] vfgf v'jfpFbf cfkm\gf] 

3/sf] vfgf h:t} dfof / vfgf 

kfPsf] k'gn] atfP . clxn] lgd{nfsf] 

k|z+;f ug]{ w]/} /x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"n] 

lj;+ @)^& b]lv :jf:Yo s]Gb|df 

;'Ts]/L x'g cfpg] ;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns 

;'Ts]/L vfgf v'jfpg z'? u/]sf] 

lgd{nfn] atfP . 

æd}n] ;dfhsf nflu s]xL ug{ 

g;s] klg ;'Ts]/L x'g cfpg] x/]s 

cfdfnfO{ lgMz'Ns vfgf v'jfpF5' 

eGg] ;f]r], clg ToxLcg';f/ oxfF 

cfpg] ;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns vfgf 

v'jfpg yfn]FÆ– lgd{nfn] eg] . 

pgn] ;'Ts]/Lsf nflu Hjfgf], 

d]yLnufotsf j:t' /fv]/ ksfPsf] 

vfgf v'jfpg] u/]sf] atfOg . æd}n] 

;'Ts]/L;Fu} :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cfpg] 

j[4j[4fnfO{ klg lgMz'Ns vfgf 

v'jfpF5', s;}nfO{ kfgL pdfn]/ 

v'jfpF5'Æ– pgn] elgg . 

cfkm"n] ;'Ts]/L tyf j[4j[4fnfO{ 

;]jf ug{ kfpFbf lgs} v'zL nfUg] 

u/]sf] atfOg . æd}n] ;'Ts]/L tyf 

j[4j[4fnfO{ lgMz'Ns vfgf v'jfpFbf 

l5d]sLn] s'/f sf6], lgd{nfn] elgg–d 

;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nflu/xF], clxn] ;a}n] 

d]/f] sfdsf] rrf{ u5{g\ .Æ cfkm" 

dlxnf ePsfn] ;'Ts]/L x'Fbfsf] kL8f 

cfkm"nfO{ ;a} yfxf ePsf] atfpFb} 

pgn] ;'Ts]/LnfO{ lgMz'Ns vfgf 

v'jfpFbf w]/} 7"nf] ;Gt'li6 kfPsf] 

pgn] elgg . 

k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| n]v 

kf]v/fsf OGrfh{ 8fS6/ x]d/fh 

zdf{n] lgd{nfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] v'n]/ 

k|z+;f u/] . clxn] klg lgd{nfn] 

;'Ts/LnfO{ ;'Ts]/L vfgf v'jfO/x]sf] 

atfpFb} pgn] ;'Ts]/L cfdfsf nflu 

k|z+;gLo sfd u/]sf] atfP . æ;'Ts]/L 

x'Fbf ;fdfGoeGbf cln ljz]if vfgf 

v'jfpg'k5{ lgd{nfn] Tof] vfgf 

v'jfpg'x'G5 . zdf{n] eg]Æ– pgnfO{ 

:jf:Yo s]Gb|n] ;Ddfg ug]{ of]hgf 

agfPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

emdseGbf bogLo cj:yfsL 

…k"/fÚ sf] …gofF ;f]rÚ ljdf]rg 

sfe|] -h;_– ;flxTosf 

If]qdf emds l3ld/]sf] gfd 

lgs} rrf{df 5, zf/Ll/s ?kdf 

czQm eP/ klg ;flxTodf 

snd rnfpg] ;flxTosf/sf 

?kdf . emdsn] v'§fsf] cf}Fnfsf] 

;xfotfdf cfk\mgf /rgf n]Vg] 

u/]sL 5g\ . t/ s'g} klg o:tf] 

;flxTosf/ gxf]nf h;n] xft, v'§f 

s]xL grNbf klg b]a|] xftsf] kf}Fhf 

-xTs]nf_ sf] k5f8Lsf] efusf] 

;xfotfn] 6Øfan]6\ -df]afOn_ 

lyr]/ cfk\mgf /rgf n]Vg] . To;/L 

cfk\mgf] ;flxTo n]Vg] klxnf] 

;flxTosf/sf ?kdf lrlglG5g, 

;ldtf >]i7 …k"/fÚ . pgsf] 

hGd sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] 

tTsfnLg ag]kf gu/kflnsf–$, 

z]/fdf @)$& ;fn k'; @$ ut] 

ePsf] lyof] . 

æs'/f lj;+ @)^# k'; @ 

ut]sf] xf] . alxgL sIff ( df 

k9\b} lyOg\, pgL k/LIff lbP/ 3/ 

cfPsL lyOg\, pgL efph';Fu 

3/ glhs}sf] k;ndf hfFb} ubf{ 

crfgs af6f]d} 9lng\,Æ k"/fsL 

km'k" lgd{nf >]i7n] eg], æ9Ng] 

lalQs} pgn] b'j} xftsf] d'7\7L 

afFlwg\ / sfDg yflng\ .Æ pgL 

9Ng] lalQs} c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf] 

t/ rf/ dlxgf c:ktfndf /fVbf 

klg pgsf] cj:yf eg] ;fdfGo 

gePsf] pgn] atfOg . 

klxn] lXjnlro/df a:g 

;Sg] / af]Ng klg ;Sg] k"/f 

clxn] eg] af]Ng klg ;lSbgg 

eg] cf]5Øfgdf dfq} ;Lldt 

l5g . pgnfO{ kl/jf/n] ;do 

latfpg 6Øfan]6\ lbPsf] 5 . 

To;dfkm{t pgn] ;dfrf/ x]/]/ 

ljZjsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnlG5g 

eg] km];a's;d]t rnfpFl5g . 

6ØfAn]6\sf] ;xfotfaf6 …k"/fÚ 

n] ;d;fdlos ljifodf ljleGg 

sljtf / s[lt;d]t n]v]sL 

5g\ . pgsf] klxn]b]lvsf] g} 

;kgf lyof], cfk\mgf] s[lt 

k|sfzg ug{] . ;dfh;]jL tyf 

lzIff;]jL;d]t /xg'ePsL pgsL 

km"k" lgd{nfnfO{ s[lt k|sfzg 

ul/lbg k"/fn] cfu|x ub{} cfPsL 

lyOg . s]xL ;do eGbfeGb} 

cfn6fn ul//xFbf hlt pkrf/ 

u/]klg ;ldtfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ 

x'Fb} uPkl5 zAbofqf k|sfzgnfO{ 

cfu|x u/]sf] / pgsf] s[lt /rgf 

ug{] ;kgf k"/f ePsf] lgd{nfn] 

atfOg . 

k"/f z}frfno hfg, vfgf 

vfg / cfkm}F ;'Tg, p7\g;d]t 

;lSbgg . pgsf] ;]jfsf nflu 

pgsL cfdf ;fljqL vl6lG5g . 

cfk\mgf] cj:yfs} sf/0f k9fO;d]t 

k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] / aflx/L 

b'lgofFaf6 ;d]t cnlUuPsf] 

k'/fsf] cfTdljZjf; eg] alnof] 

5 . …k"/fÚ pgL cfkm}Fn] /fv]sf] 

;flxlTos pkgfd xf] . ;ldtf 

>]i7 …k"/fÚ sf] n3' pkGof; … 

gofF ;f]rÚ sf] ljdf]rgsf 

nflu zAbofqf k|sfzgn] 

;f]daf/ ag]kf–$ df n]lvsfsf] 

hGdf]T;jsf cj;/df k':ts 

;fj{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . 

@)&$ k'; @^ ut], a'waf/ 


ljb]z 

pQ/ blIf0f sf]l/ofaLr 

pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ;'? 

;f]n -l;GXjf_– pQ/ / blIf0f 

sf]l/ofaLrsf] pRr:t/Lo cGt/ sf]l/ofnL 

jftf{ dª\unaf/ blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;'? ePsf] 

cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /fli6«o PsLs/0f dGqfnon] 

dª\unaf/ laxfg lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ oL 

b'O{ b]zaLrsf] jftf{ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] clwgdf 

/x]sf] b'O{ sf]l/ofnL ;Ldf If]qdf cjl:yt 

kfg'dhf]d gu/df ;'? ePsf] 5 . cfk;df a8f] 

ldqjt ;DaGw /xg g;s]sf] oL b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr 

uPsf] sDtLdf klg b'O{ jif{kl5 dª\uunaf/ 

klxnf] k6s olt pRr:t/df cf}krfl/s jftf{ 

;'? ePsf] xf] . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /fli6«o PsLs/0f 

dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;f] jftf{ 

6f]nLdf b'j} b]zsf tkm{af6 kfFr÷kfFr hgf 

;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] gfd 

xfn} :yflkt l;wf ;~rf/ ;Dks{ -x6nfOg 

sDo'lgs]zg_ dfkm{t uPsf] zlgaf/ / 

cfOtaf/ k7fOPsf] xf] . ;f] jftf{df blIf0f 

sf]l/ofsf tkm{af6 oxfFsf /fli6«o PsLs/0f 

dGqL rf] Dof]ª luof]gsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] kfFr 

;b:oLo pRr clwsf/L ;xefuL 5g\ . To;}u/L 

pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] tkm{af6 ToxfFsf] Ps Ph]G;L, 

zflGtk"0f{ k'gMPsLs/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf l/ 

;'g ufpgsf] g]t[Tjdf kfFr hgf ;b:o /x]sf 

5g\ . pgLx?sf] gfd uPsf] cfOtaf/ pQ/n] 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . 

b'j} b]zsf tkm{af6 ePsf] of] 

;xeflutfsf sf/0f o; jftf{nfO{ pRr:t/Lo 

jftf{ elgPsf] xf] . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] k|:tfjdf 

;'? ePsf] o; jftf{ dª\unaf/ laxfg !) 

ah]af6 ;'? ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . blIf0f 

sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] k|:tfjcg';f/ dª\unaf/sf 

nflu b'O{ b]zaLrsf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ x'g] 

to ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL adf]lhd dª\unaf/ 

laxfgaf6 of] jftf{ ;'? ePsf] clwsf/Lx?n] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 

pQm gu/df /x]sf] lk;k'mn xfp; 

-zflGtk"0f{ ejg_ df ;'? ePsf] ;f] jftf{df 

a:g'cl3 pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|d'v 

l/n] eGg'eof]– of] dxTjk"0f{ jftf{ xf] / o;sf 

dfWodaf6 cfufdL lbgdf klg o;/L g} 

låkIfLo jftf{x? cl3 a9\g ;s'g\ eg]/ sfdgf 

ug{ ;lsG5 .To;}u/L ;f] jftf{df a:g'k"j{ blIf0f 

sf]l/ofnL jftf{ 6f]nLsf k|d'v dGqL rf] n] 

o; jftf{df cfkm"x? a8f] w}o{tfk"j{s a:g] / 

o; jftf{af6 cfufdL zLtsfnLg cf]nklDks 

v]nnfO{ Pp6f zflGtsf] kj{ s;/L agfpg] eGg] 

af/]df ;f]r]/ sfd ug{] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . 

gofF jif{sf] cj;/df hgj/L ! df pQ/ 

sf]l/ofnL g]tf lsd hf]ª pgn] ug'{ePsf] 

;Daf]wg kl5 o;/L of] jftf{sf] kl/l:ylt 

lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] ;f] ;Daf]wgdfkm{t 

blIf0f sf]l/ofn] u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo låkIfLo 

jftf{df pQ/ sf]l/of ;xefuL x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 

lyof] . To;otf oL b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf 

s]xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfOPsf] 

5 . ;fy} blIf0f sf]l/ofdf cfof]hgf x'g 

nfu]sf] km]a|'c/L dlxgfsf] zLtsfnLg cf]nlDks 

v]ndf klg pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ;xeflutf hgfpg] 

atfPsf] 5 . o; jftf{df ;f] cfnlDks 

v]nsf af/]df Jofks dfqfdf 5nkmn x'g] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt d'g hfo Ogn] 

pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tfsf] ;Daf]wgsf] :jfutub{} 

jftf{sf] tof/L Jofks / b|"t ultdf ug{ lgb]{zg 

lbg'ePsf] lyof] . jftf{df cfufdL cf]nlDks 

v]nsf ;fy} sf]l/ofsf] låkIfLo sf]l/ofnL 

ljleGg d'2fx?df 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf] 

5 . t/ tL d'2f s] x'g\ eGg] af/]df eg] s]xL 

;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g . sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkdf 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf pQ/ sf]l/ofn] hf/L /fv]sf] 

cf0fljs k/LIf0fx?af6 pTkGg kl/l:yltsf 

ljifodf klg s'/fsfgL x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] eP 

klg o; ljifodf b'j} kIfaf6 cflwsfl/s ?kdf 

eg] s]xL cfPsf] 5}g . 

dxf;lrj u'y|]; / cd]l/sL /fi6«kltåf/f :jfut 

o;}aLr cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] 

b'O{ sf]l/ofaLr x'g uO/x]sf] jftf{sf] :jfut 

ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] xfn} ;Djfbbftf;Fu 

eGg'ePsf] lyof]– d t ;w}F jftf{s} kIfdf 

5', ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{af6} ug'{k5{ 

eGg]df d ljZjf; u5'{ . b'O{ sf]l/ofsf] aLr 

to ePsf] ;f] jftf{sf] :jfutub{} pxfFn] o; 

jftf{af6 pgLx?aLr cfufdL lbgdf klg ;f}xfb{ 

jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g ;sf];\ eGg] cfk\mgf] wf/0ff 

/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

@)&$ k'; @^ ut], a'waf/ 


dgf]/~hg÷v]ns'b 

km'n sG6\ofS6 s/ft] 

k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] l6d RoflDkog 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– sfe|]n] bf]>f] 

/fli6«o k'?if tyf dlxnf tf}n ;d"x 

km'n sG6\ofS6 s/ft] k|ltof]lutfsf] 

pkflw lht]sf] 5 . sfe|]n] & :j0f{, & 

/ht / $ sf+:o lhTb} l6d RoflDkogsf] 

pkflw lht]sf] cfof]hs g]kfn 

Sof]s'l;g–;]Ol;g sfO{sfg s/ft] ;+3sf 

cWoIf Pj+ j|fGr lrkm czf]ss'df/ 

>]i7n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt 

cGt/f{li6«o v]ns'b kl/;/df ePsf] 

k|ltof]lutfsf] k'?if v'nf tf}n;d"xdf 

sfe|]sf cRo"t clwsf/L, %% s]hLdf 

sfe|]sf ;'jf; lnDa", $% s]hLdf 

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ljzfn nfdf, $) 

s]hLdf nlntk'/sf ljsf; dxh{g, #) 

s]hLdf sfe|]sf ;ld/ a'9fyf]sL / @% 

s]hLdf vf]6fªsf :jl:ts nD;fnn] 

:j0f{ lht] . 

dlxnf v'nf tf}n;d"xdf 

nlntk'/sL lzjfgL >]i7, %) s]hLdf 

sfe|]sL cf/tL tfdfª, $% s]hLdf 

sf7df8f}+sL gljgf nfdf / $) s]hLdf 

sfe|]sL k|ltIff e'h]nn] klxnf] :yfg 

xft kf/] . 

ljh]tfnfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'b 

kl/ifb\sf ;b:o pk]Gb| kf}8]nnufotn] 

Ps sfo{qmdaLr k'/:s[t u/] . ;f]xL 

cj;/df sfe|]sf t'n;L/fd >]i7 tyf 

sf7df8f}+sf /fhs[i0f >]i7nfO{ jif{sf] 

pTs[i6 k|lzIfssf] cjf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . b'O{lbg] k|ltof]lutfdf @ ;o !% 

v]nf8Ln] ljleGg !@ :kwf{df k|lt:kwf{ 

u/]sf lyP . 

v]ns'b ;Ktfx o;} ;ftfb]lv 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– /fli6«o lghL tyf 

cfjf;Lo ljBfno P;f]l;P;g -Pg 

KofA;g_ g]kfn, sf7df8f}Fsf] cfof]hgfdf 

v]ns'b ;Ktfx oxL k'; @( ut]af6 z'? 

x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}Fsf] ljleGg 

:yfgdf x'g] v]ns'b ;Ktfxdf kfFrj6f 

:kwf{df k|lt:kwf{ x'g] k|ltof]lutf 

;+of]hs v8\uaxfb'/ a:g]tn] oxfF 

d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|ltof]lutfdf km'6an, tLg xhf/ 

ld6/ bf}8, ;6k'6, !)) ld6/ bf}8 

/ Ps u'0ff ;o ld6/ bf}8 x'g]5 . 

k|ltof]lutfdf sf7df8f}Fsf sl/a !)) 

ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hsn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . pQm k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL 

v]nf8Ln] 6«kmL, d]8n tyf k|df0fkq 

kfpg]5g\ . 

8f]lkªdf km]n eP 

o';'km k7fg, % dlxgfsf 

nflu lgnlDat 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– lqms]6/ o';'km 

k7fg 8f]lkª kl/If0fdf km]n ePsf 5g\ . 

aL;L;LcfO{n] pgnfO{ % dlxgfsf nflu 

lgnlDat u/]sf] 5 . o';'kmn] Ps lj1lKt 

hf/L ub}{ eg]sf 5g, …d}n] 3fF6Lsf] 

OGkm]S;gsf] bafO{ vfPsf] lyPF . 8f]lkª 

kl/If0fdf pQm bafO{df k|ltalGwt 

kbfy{ kfOof] . @& cS6'a/ @)!& df 

aL;L;LcfO{n] dnfO{ o;af/] ;"rgf 

lbPsf] lyof] .Ú k|ltaGw vQd ePkl5 

cfkm" ;lqmo lqms]6df k'gM kmls{g] 

atfP . 

aL;L;LcfO{sf] kqsf] cg';f/ 

pgsf] k|ltaGw !$ hgj/Ldf ;lsg]5 . 

l/kf6{sf cg';f/ o';'km Ps bjfO{ lnPsf 

lyP h;df k|ltalGwt kbfy{ lyof] . s'g} 

klg v]nf8Ln] o:tf] bjfO{ lng klxn] g} 

cg'dlt lng'kg]{ x'G5 . t/, o';'kmsf] / 

pgsf] 8fS6/n] o;af/] cg'dlt lnPsf 

lyPgg\ . o';'kmsf] 8f]k kl/If0f ut 

/0fhL ;]zgsf] bf}/fg ePsf] lyof] . pgn] 

a8f}bfaf6 dfq Ps v]n v]n]sf lyP . 

af]8{sf] sf/jfxL kl5 cS6'a/ @)!& kl5 

pgn] s'g} klg v]n v]n]gg\ . o';'km;lxt 

clxn;Dd @ hgf ef/tLo lqms]6/ 

8f]lkª kl/If0fdf km]n ePsf 5g\ . 

/f/f uf]N8 sk km'6ansf] 

k'/:sf/ /fzLdf j[l4 

Kff]v/f -h;_– ;xf/f 

Sna kf]v/fsf] cfof]hgf tyf 

lxd>L k'm8\; k|flnsf] d'Vo 

k|fof]hgdf cfufdL df3 ( b]lv 

@) ut];Dd kf]v/f /+uzfnfdf 

x'g] !^cf}F cfxf † /f/f uf]N8 sk 

km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] k'/:sf/ 

/flzdf j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . o; 

jif{ ljh]tf 6f]nLn] ? ;ft nfv 

Ps xhf/ / pkljh]tfn] ? tLg 

nfv %! xhf/ , 6«kmL, kbs / 

k|df0fkq kfpg]5g\ . 

ut jif{ ljh]tfn] ? kfFr 

nfv Ps xhf/ / pkljh]tfn] ? 

b'O{ nfv %! xhf/ kfPsf lyP . 

oxfF d+unaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf k|ltof]lutfdf !@ 

6f]nLsf] ;xeflutf /xg] Snasf 

cWoIf s]zj yfkfn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] 

6f]nLdf dgfª d:of{ª\bL, PlkPkm 

Sna, ;+s6f Sna, o'gfO6]8 

l;lSsd km'6an Sna ef/t, 

/dkd emfkf !!, pQ/ jl/Gwf/f 

Sna a+unfb]z, lqe'jg cfdL{, 

g]kfn k'ln;, w/fg km'6an 

Sna, ;'b"/klZrd–!!, y|L :6f/ 

/ cfof]hs ;xf/f Sna 5g\ . 

;'jf/]hn] dnfO{ afl;{nf]gf cfpg k|]l/t u/] 

afl;{nf]gf -Ph]G;L_– lkmlnk] sfplG6Gxf]n] 

cfkm"nfO{ afl;{nf]gf cfpg lne/k'nsf k"j{ ;dsIfL 

n'O; ;'jf/]hn] k|]l/t u/]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf 

5g\ . @% jifL{o a|flhlnog v]nf8LnfO{ ;f]daf/ 

cflwsfl/s ?kdf af;f{sf] v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf 

cgfj/0f u/]sf] xf] . !$=% s/f]8 kfp08df 

afl;{nf]gf lelqPkl5 pgn] cfk\mgf] ;kgf ;fsf/ 

ePsf] atfP . ;df/f]xdf kqsf/x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ 

lne/k'ndf ;g\ @)!@ / @)!$ aLr ;Fu} v]n]sf 

;'jf/]hn] afl;{nf]gf cfpg k6sk6s ;Gb]z 

k7fPsf] v'nf;f u/] . 

p?Uj]og v]nf8Ln] sfplG6Gxf]sf nflu 

afl;{nf]gf glhs /x]sf] t6Lo If]qdf 3/ klg 

;'/lIft u/]sf] klg atfP . ca pgL ;'jf/]h 

/ d]:;Lsf] l5d]sL aGg]5g\ . lne/k'ndf 5Fbf 

;'jf/]h;Fu cfk\mgf] /fd|f] ;DaGw /x]sf] klg pgn] 

v'nf;f u/] . …xfdL c;n ldq xf}F . pgn] dnfO{ 

oxfFsf] ;x/ / Snasf af/]df w]/} d];]h u/] . 

o;n] klg dnfO{ oxfF cfpg emg\ k|]l/t uof]{,Ú 

pgn] eg] . 

afg]Zj/sL cfgf algg\ 

ld;]; g]kfn 6'l/hd 

kßfjtLsf] gfd kl/jt{g 

u/]/ …kßfjtÚ agfOof], 

hgj/L @% df l/lnh x' “b} 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– gofF afg]Zj/ sf7df8f}+sL 

cfgf cfrfo{n] ld;]; g]kfn 6'l/hdsf] pkflw 

r'd]sL l5g\ . :6f/ jg OG6/6]gd]G6n] ;f]daf/ 

/fhwfgLsf] Ps} d~rdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] laaflxt 

/ claaflxt dlxnf ;xefuL /xg] b'O{ ;f}bo{ 

k|ltof]lutf ld;]; g]kfn 6'l/hd / ld; l6g 

6'l/hddf cfgfn] ld;]h tkm{sf] pkflw 

r'd]sL x'g\ . 

sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hsL 8S6/ tyf 

kmfdf{sf]nf]hLsf] n]Sr/{ /x]sL pgn] a]i6 l:sg 

pkflw ;d]t xft kf/]sL 5g\ . k|ltof]uLtfdf 

/]l8of] g]kfnsL ;~rf/sdL{ ltgyfgf lgjf;L 

;Gt' >]i7 km:6 /g;{ck / a]i6 kkm{d/, s';'lGtsL 

clgsf bfxfn ;]s]G8 /g;{ck / a]i6 l:kr tyf 

5fplg c:ktfnsL lrsLT;s /x]sL ;fdfv'l;sL 

/flwsf ;fksf]6f y8{ /g;{ck / d:6 6\ofn]G6 

k]zf 3f]lift eP . 

To:t}, k|ltof]lutf ld; l6g 6'l/hd eg] 

ljzfngu/L /l; ;'a]bLn] r'd]sL l5g\ . pgL 

ld; Sof6jfs / Ao'6L jLy k|kf]h ljh]tf ;d]t 

ePsL l5g\ . ;'ol{\jgfossL ;DaLbf cf]emf kmi6 

/g;{ck, afnfh'sL /dLgf lai6 ;]s]G8 /g;{ck, 

afn'j6f/sL k|z+;f kf}8]n y8{ /g;{ck / a]i6 

:sLg r'lgPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf ld; g]kfn pzf 

v8\uL, ufos cfgGb sfsL{, cleg]tf tyf lgb]{zs 

/d]z a'9fyf]sL, gfos ulht lai6, ;dfh;]jL 

a;Gt s'j+j/, g]kfn cfon lgudsf k"jl{\gb]{zs 

l;tf/fd kf]v/]n tyf lzIfs Pj+ ;+lutsf/ ;/f]h 

Kofs'/]n lg0ff{os /x]sf lyP . 

sfo{qmddf ufos cfgGb sfsL{ / lghg 

>]i7n] uLt ;+uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ulht 

lai6n] g[To b]vfpg EofP . 

…/fHhf /fgLÚ ;d"xåf/f /fxt ;fdu|L 

/fhlj/fh -h;_– kl5nf] 

Ps ;ftfotf ;Kt/Ldf 

zLtnx/;Fu} a9]sf] hf8f]sf 

sf/0f cltk|efljt a]NxL rk]gf 

ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ % sf] blnt 

a:tLdf d}lynL rnlrq …/fHhf 

/fgLÚ ;d"xn] ;f]daf/ n'uf 

ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . …ef]/Ú gfds 

;fdflhs ;+:yfåf/f l;/s, 

cf]9\g], cf]5Øfpg], Dof6 / 

afnaflnsfsf nflu 6f]kL / 

?dfnnufot ;fdu|L ljt/0f 

ul/Psf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf 

pkfWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ ofbjn] 

atfP . ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf 

;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 

…/fHhf /fgLÚsf lgdf{tf /fhs'df/ 

dxtf]sf] g]t[Tjdf ToxfF k'u]sf] 

6f]nLn] ;f] a:tLdf /fxt ;fdu|L 

ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . 

pQm /fxt ;fdu|L 

…/fHhf /fgLsL uflosf c~h' 

ofbjnufotn] x:tfGt/0f u/] . 

n'ufsf] cefjdf zLtnx/df 

si6s/ hLjg latfpFb} cfPsf 

!) 8f]d 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;f] /fxt 

;fdu|L k|bfg ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 

5 .o;}aLr afnljjfx / 

bfOhf]lj¿4 ;Gb]z af]s]sf] 

d}lynL rnlrq …/fHhf /fgLÚaf6 

k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgL ;fdflhs 

cleofgd} vlr{g] lgdf{tf 

dxtf]n] eg] . cfo{g lkmNd 

k|f]8S;g / ef]/ sDkgL k|flnåf/f 

d}lynL / g]kfnL efiffdf lgld{t 

pQm rnlrq oxL k'; @! 

ut]b]lv b]z}e/ k|bz{gdf /x]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– ut aif{sf] alnj'8sf] rlr{t lkmNd kßfjtL 

cGtt cfufdL @% hgj/Ldf l/lnh x'g] ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf Jofks 

lj/f]w ePkl5 /f]lsPsf] lkmNdsf] gfd k/Ljt{g u/L l/lnh x'g\ 

nfu]sf] ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . lkmNdsf] gfd 

kßfjt /flvg] aXo]sf] 5 eg] lkmNddf ljleGg % km]/abn ul/Psf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

lkmNddf /x]sf] rlr{t uLt …3'd/Ú df klg km]/abn ul/Psf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . kßfjtsf] l/lnh ldlt 3f]if0ff ;Fu} ;f]lx ldltdf 

l/lnh x'g nfu]sf] cIfos'df/ sf] lkmNd Kof8DofgnfO{ c;/ k'Ug] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . o;} lbg l/lnh x'g] elgPsf] l;4fy{ dnxf]qf / 

dgf]h jfhk]oLsf] lkmNd co\of/LnfO{ eg] clxn]nfO{ ;f] ldltdf 

l/lnh gug]{ u/L :ylut ul/Psf] ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n] pNn]v u/]sf 

5g\ . 

o; cl3 l8;]Da/ ! df l/lnh ug]{ u/L tof/L ul/Psf] 

kßfjtLsf] lj/f]w kl5 l/lnh l:ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . lkmNdsf 

lgdf{tfx?n] ef/tLo lkmNd ljsf; af]8{sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ gfd 

;lxt ljleGg % kl/jt{g ub}{ lkmNd l/lnh ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf] 

xf] . lkmNddf bLlksf kb'sf]g], /gaL/ l;+x / zflxb sk'/sf] clego 

/x]sf] 5 . 

g]kfn cfO8nsf ;'/h, ;fu/ 

/ s]Ghn l;8\gLdfdf u'Ghg] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– km/s ufog z}nLsf sf/0f nfvf} k|z+;s 

sdfpg ;kmn rlr{t l/ofln6L zf] …g]kfn cfO8nsfÚ tLg nf]slk|o 

cfjfh ;fu/ cfn], ;'/h yfkf / s]Ghn d]x/ >]i7 c:6«]lnofsf] 

l;8\gL ;x/df u'~hg] ePsf 5g\ . k|f]km];gn lehf P08 Ph's]zg 

;le{;]hn] k|:t't ug{ nfu]sf] sfo{qmddf oL snfsf/n] k|:t'lt lbg 

nfu]sf x'g\ . 

…j]nsd @)!*Ú gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmd l;8\gLsf] 6fpg 

xn glhs /x]sf] ;fs{ xf]6n :k]z af/df !( hga/L /ftL * ah] 

cfof]hgf x'g]5 . Oe]G6 6'/sf] Joj:yfks …xf] / xf]Og xf]nf Oe]G6Úsf 

/f]zg e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;fu/, ;'/h / s]Ghnn] 

laleGg uLt ;+uLt k|:t't ug]{5g\, eg] :yfgLo snfsf/sf] klg 

laleGg k|:t'lt /xg]5 .

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn :6s 

PS;r]~hdf ;"rLs[t s"n @)^ j6f 

sDkgLdWo] !@ pBf]u tyf Jofj;flos 

sDkgL ;Dks{df /x]sf 5}gg\ . 

pgLx¿n] :6snfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ gjLs/0f 

z'Ns;d]t ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . jflif{s 

;fwf/0f;ef;d]t gu/]sf, gjLs/0f z'Ns 

ga'emfPsf / :6ssf] ;Dks{df g/x]sf tL 

sDkgLnfO{ ;Dks{df cfpg :6sn] kq 

k7fPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t rGb|l;+x 

;fpbn] hfgsf/L lbP . c?0f jg:ktL 

pBf]u, lj/f6 ;', a'6jn l:klgª ldN;, 

ˆNo"/ lxdfno, uf]/vfnL /a/ pBf]u, 

xl/l;4L OF6f tyf 6fon pBf]u, Hof]lt 

l:klgª ldn, /3'klt h'6 ldn, g]kfn 

la6'ldg tyf Jof/]n pBf]u, e[s'6L kNk 

P08 k]k/, g]kfn vfB pBf]u / g]kfn 

jg:ktL £o' pBf]u lnld6]8 :6ssf] 

;Dks{df /x]sf 5}gg\ . 

;Dks{df g/x]sf pBf]udWo] clwsf+z 

O6x/L-h;_–;'g;/L O6x/Lsf 

xf8{j]o/ Jofkf/L Pj+ Joj;foLn] l;d]G6 

/ kmnfdsf] /8df crfSnL / ck|fs[lts 

?kdf d"Noj[l4 u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0f 

pkef]Qmfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] sfd ePsf]k|lt 

cfklQ hgfpFb} tTsfn d"No g36fP 

cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 

5g\ . xf8{j]o/ Joj;foL Pj+ 

Jofkf/Ln] ;f]daf/ O6x/Ldf kqsf/ 

;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ub}{ ljut !# 

lbgsf] cjlwdf l;d]G6 / kmnfdsf] /8 

pTkfbs pBf]uLn] b}lgsh;f] l;d]G6 / 

kmnfd] /8sf] ck|fs[lts ?kdf d"No 

a9fP/ cfd pkef]Qmfdfly r/d cGofo 

ub}{ cfPsfn] ca O6x/Ldfq xf]Og 

b]ze/ g} To;lj?4 cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] 

r]tfjgL;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;+3, O6x/Lsf k|yd pkfWoIf z}n]z 

lji6n] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf] 

lxt ljk/Lt of] !# lbgsf] cjlwdf 

sDtLdf ? !%) b]lv @)) ;Dd d"No 

a9fP/ crfSnL 9f8 ;]Sg] sfo{ eO{ 

/x]sfn] of] ljifodf tTsfn ;/sf/ 

jf pBf]uLn] d"No g36fPsf] v08df 

clw/fHoe/ cfGbf]ng yflng] klg 

Joj;foL Pj+ Jofkf/Ln] r]tfjgL lbPsf 

5g\ . 

;/sf/L :jfldTjsf / lghLs/0f ul/Psf 

pBf]u 5g\ . ljutdf /fd|f] pTkfbg u/]sf / 

;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t kof{Kt cfDbfgL u/fPsf 

pBf]u aGb x'g' / g]K;]df ;d]t hfgsf/L 

gx'g' b'Mvb\ /x]sf] atfOG5 . tL pBf]u 

tyf ;+:yfn] g]K;]df gjLs/0f z'Ns;d]t 

a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . lgodcg';f/ Go"gtd ? 

!% xhf/b]lv clwstd ? %) xhf/;Dd 

jflif{s gjLs/0f z'Ns ltg'{ kb{5 . 

;Dks{df g/x]sf sDkgL tyf 

pBf]unfO{ ;Dks{df cfpg / cfˆgf] 

sf/f]af/sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg g]K;]n] 

cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;Dks{df g/x]sf pBf]udf 

/x]sf] ;/sf/, gful/ssf] nufgLsf] cj:yf 

s]–s:tf] 5 eGGf];d]t hfgsf/Ldf cfpg 

;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ ;ftf klxn] s"n #$ j6f 

To:tf pBf]u jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;Dks{df cfpg 

g]K;]n] kq sf6]sf] lyof] . kq sf6]kl5 

s]xLn] kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf] k|jQmf d'/fxl/ k/fh'nLsf] egfO 

l;d]G6 / kmnfd] /8sf] d"No 

c:jefljs ?kdf p7fpg] ul/Psf] / 

d"No a9fpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f g} g/x]sf] 

cj:yfdf g]kfnL pkef]QmfnfO{ p7\g} 

g;Sg] u/L d"No a9fpg] sfo{ eO{ /xFbf 

klg /fHosf] lgsfon] rf;f] g/fVg' 

5 . o:t} Soflk6n dr]{G6 a}+s P08 

kmfOgfG; sDkgL, lxdfno kmfOgfG;, 

g]kfn ;]o/ dfs]{6 lnld6]8, nlntk'/ 

kmfOgfG;, g]kfn kmfOgfG; / aN8{ dr]{G6 

a}+sn] ;fwf/0f;ef gu/]sf] ;d:ofdf 

k/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;d:ofu|:t 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf tL ljQLo ;+:yf s]xL ;Dks{df 

cfPsf 5g\ . æs]xLn] ;fwf/0f;efsf] tof/L 

u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ eg] s]xL cem} 

;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg\Æ– g]K;]sf k|jQmf 

k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbP . o:t} ;d:ofu|:t 

3f]lift nlntk'/ kmfOgfG;n] /fi6« a}+saf6 

pGd'lQm kfPsf] / l5§} ;fwf/0f;ef ug]{ 

hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . aN8{ dr]{G6 a}+sn] 

;fwf/0f;ef ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfPsf] 

5 . l;ghL{ kmfOgfG;nfO{ klg /fi6« a}+sn] 

;d:ofu|:t 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . 

/fli6«o aLdf sDkgLn] cfj 

@)^%÷^^ b]lv g} jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0f 

cfklQsf] ljifo ePsf] klg Joj;foL 

Pj+ Jofkf/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf u'gf;f] 

;'gfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

xf8{j]o/ Joj;foL g]tf ef]nf lg/f}nfn] 

g]kfndf /fHo ljxLgtfsf] cj:yf 

l;h{gf ul/Psf] / ef/tdf pTkfbg 

cy{ /f]huf/ 

;Dks{df 5}gg\ g]K;]df ;"rLs[t sDkgL 

gu/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]K;]n] pQm 

sDkgLnfO{ kq k7fP/ cfkm\gf] cj:yfsf 

af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] eg]sf] 5 . 

g]K;]n] kq k7fPsfdWo] ljzfn 

ahf/ sDkgL / d]3f a}+s lnld6]8n] 

;fwf/0f;ef u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 

k|jQmf k/fh'nLn] atfP . ;]Gr'/L 

a}+sn] cNkfOg 8]enkd]G6 a}+s / ;]tL 

kmfOgfG;nfO{ k|flKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L 

u/fPsf] 5 . d]3f a}+sn] 6'l/hd 

8]enkd]G6 a}+snfO{ k|flKt u/]sf] / z]o/ 

d"No;d]t ;dfof]hg ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 

5 . g]K;]df s"n !% ;d"xdf ljeQm 

ePsf @)^ j6f sDkgL ;"rLs[t /x]sf] / 

sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] eP klg cf}ztdf !&) 

sDkgLsf] dfq} lgoldt sf/f]af/ ePsf] 

b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] k"FhLahf/ ? !^ va{sf] 

/x]sf] 5 . ahf/ lj:tf/sf nflu ljleGGf 

pkfo ckgfpg] / cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf 

k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . 

l;d]G6 / /8sf] d"No j[l4k|lt Jofkf/Ls} cfklQ 

Go"g nufgLdf :jb]zd} dgUo cfDbfgL 

ePsf l;d]G6 / /8sf] d"No clxn] 

g]kfnL ahf/df ef/tsf] ahf/sf] 

t'ngfdf em08} ztk|ltzt d"No a9fP/ 

laqmL ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] / 

g]kfnL ahf/ z'Gosf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

skmL v]tLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;d"x 

kf]v/f-h;_–b[9 OR5fzlQm, k6s dx sf9\g] u/]sf 5g\. 6'gL sf7sf] 3f/ / /ftf] nfnLu'/fF;sf] 

t]x|y'd-h;_–t]x|y'dsf] sfo{qmdkl5 cfufdL lbgdf 

nugzLntf / lg/Gt/tf eP pgn] eg], æ7"nf] 3f/af6 Ps k]|mddf df}/Ln] dx pTkfbg a9L ug]{ 

cf7/fO{ ufpFkflnsfdf skmL v]tL k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / v]tL 

Go"g nufgL / sd kl/>daf6 k6sdf @) lsnf] / ;fgf]af6 !% u/]sf] kfOG5 . 

v]tLsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf lj:tf/sf nflu ;d"x u7g 

ufpFd} dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 lsnf];Dd dx pTkfbg x'G5 .Æ 3/df pTkflbt dx / df}/L;lxtsf] 

nflu ufpFKfflnsf :t/Lo skmL ul/Psf] /fli6«o lrof tyf 

eGg] s'/fnfO{ oxfFsf Ps s[ifsn] cfkm\g} nflu dx vfg] ;f]v a9]kl5 3f/ l5d]sL j8f, kf]v/f ahf/, 

s[ifs ;d"x u7g ePsf] 5 . skmL ljsf; af]8{sf ;b:o 

rl/tfy{ u/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f n]vgfy Ps bzs cufl8 ? tLg xhf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txnufot 

/fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; ef]h/fh k|wfgn] atfP . k|lzIf0f 

dxfgu/kflnsf– ## e/tkf]v/L %)) df vl/b u/]/ NofPsf] Pp6f :ofª\hf, tgx' F, sf7df8f} F;Dd k'Ug] 

af]8{sf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{ lbg] sfo{qmddf ls;fgnfO{ k|f+ufl/s 

hfd'gfaf]6sf rGb|sfGt cfrfo{n] 3f/ lj:tf/ x'Fb} hfFbf yfx} gkfO{ u/]sf] cfrfo{sL >LdtL /flwsfn] 

skmL v]tL k|ljlw;DaGwL skmL v]tL k|ljlw, skmL v]tLsf 

Ps jif{df dx / df}/L;lxtsf] 3f/ df}/Lkfng Joj;foL aGg k'u]sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ df}/Lsf nflu 

k|lzIf0f kl5 skmL v]tLsf] nflu pko'Qm xfjfkfgL, df6f], 

laqmLaf6 ? ;ft nfveGbf a9L pgL atfpF5g\ . pTkflbt dxnfO{ vf;} :ofxf/;';f/sf] cfjZostf 

ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ls;fg /f]u tyf ltgsf] lg/fs/0fsf 

sdfP/ ;a}sf nflu cg's/0fLo ahf/sf] cefj 5}g . dx 3/af6} gk/] klg ;do ;dodf 3f/sf] 

pT;flxt ePsf x'g\ . ls;fgn] af/]df s[lif k|fljlws bLks 

ag]sf 5g\ . 3/sf] jl/kl/ cfFug, laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfrfo{n] z'4 ;/;kmfO / sldnf, 5]kf/f], k'tnL, 

xl/k|;fb 8fFuLsf] cWoIftfdf rf}w/Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . 

af/Lsf] l8n / uf]7sf] glhs ;]tfDd] cuf{lgs dx k|ltlsnf] ? Ps xhf/, dfp;'nL, v'd| ], ux6], af?nfnufot 

!! ;b:oLo ;d"x agfPsf sfo{qmd ;dfkgsf] cj;/df 

/x]sf #& j6f df}/Lsf] 3f/af6 Ps b'O{ k|m]d df}/Lsf] 3f/ ? cf7 xhf/ hLjhGt'n] eg] clt b'Mv lbg] 

5g\ . ;d"xsf] pkfWoIfdf af]Nb} cf7/fO{ ufpFkflnsfsf 

jif{sf] cjlwdf %%) lsnf] dx / tyf dx, df}/L;lxt !) k] |mdsf] u/]sf 5g\ . 3/df cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ 

lgd{nf Oªgfd, ;lrjdf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ lnDa"n] 

df}/L;lxtsf !& j6f 3f/ laqmLaf6 3f/nfO{ ? !% xhf/;Dddf laqmL cuf{lgs dxsf] :jfb rvfP/ 

/fh]Gb| ld>, ;x;lrjdf cf7/fO{ If]qdf skmL v]tLsf] 

pgn] ;f] cfDbfgL u/]sf x'g\ . ub} { cfPsf] atfP . l;4afaf df}/L :jfut ub} { cfPsf cfrfo{ bDkQLn] 

/fh]Gb| lg/f}nf / sf]iffWoIfdf ;Defjgf pNn]Vo /x]sf] eGb} 

cfrfo{n] :yfgLo ;]/gf hftsf] df}/L tyf afv|fkfng kmfd{sf ;~rfns dx / v;Laf]sf laqmLaf6 dgUo 

ozf]bf lg/f}nf /x]sf 5g\ . ls;fgsf] rfxgfnfO{ Wofgdf 

/x]sf] cfw'lgs 3f/af6 jif{df rf/ cfrfo{sf cg';f/ tfkqmd ;Gt'lnt cfDbfgL ub}{cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 

skmL v]tLsf] pRr ;Defjgf /fv]/ sfo{qmd agfO{ cl3 a9\g] 

b]lvPsfn] ls;fgnfO{ k|lzIf0f atfP . 

t/sf/L ahf/Ls/0fsf] kxn 

@)&$ k'; @^ ut], a'waf/ 


lwtf]kq af]8{n] yfNof] ;DklQ 

z'4Ls/0f cGt/ut sf/afxL 

@ a|f]s/nfO{ !)/!)nfv hl/jfgf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lwtf]kq 

af]8{n] a|f]s/ sDkgLnfO{ ;DklQ 

z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g tyf 

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g cg';f/ 

sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5 . af]8{n] 

lrlnd] hnljB't sDkgL, g]zgn 

xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL / ;flgdf 

dfO{ xfO8«f]kfj/sf] gSsnL 

;]o/ sf/f]af/ ug]{ a|f]s/, ltgsf 

;+rfns / ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ 

;DklQ ;'4Ls/0f P]g cGt/ut 

sf/afxL u/]sf] xf] . af]8{n] 

gSsnL ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ug]{ uf]ljGb 

l3ld/] lj?4 d'2f tyf pQm ;]o/ 

sf/f]af/ ug]{ a|f]s/nfO{ hl/jfgf 

u/]sf] 5 . 

h; cg';f/ af]8{n] lrldn] 

xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgLsf] gSsnL 

;]o/ vl/blaqmLdf ;xof]u 

ug]{ cu|jfn ;]So'l/l6hnfO{ !) 

nfv ?k}ofF hl/dfgf u/]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLn] ;DklQ ;'4Ls/0f P]g 

ljkl/t sfd u/]sf] eGb} af]8{n] 

sf/afxL u/]sf] xf] . o;}u/L af]8{n] 

g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgLsf] 

gSsnL ;]o/ sf/f]af/df ;+nUg 

>Lxl/ ;]oSo'l/l6hnfO{ klg !) 

nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 . 

>Lxl/nfO{ klg ;DklQ 

;'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g ljkl/t 

sfd u/]sf] eGb} sf/afxL 

ul/Psf] af]8{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

5 . o;}u/L lt b'a} sDkgLnfO{ 

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] 

bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd 

af]8{sf] lgod kfngf gu/]sf] 

eGb} k|lt sDkgL %) xhf/ ?k}ofF 

hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L 

af]8{n] l;k|jL ;]So"l/l6hnfO{ eg] 

%) xhf/ hl/jfgf ;lxt ;r]t 

u/fPsf] 5 . l;k|jLn] ;f] 36gfsf] 

;'?jftL sf/f]af/ d} yfxf kfP/ 

36gfnfO{ ahf/df phfu/ u/L 

;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} Go'g hl/jfgf 

;lxt ;r]t u/fOPsf] af]8{n] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

e“'O{:ofp v]tL ug]{ 

/fO{ gd"gf s[ifs aGg] w'gdf 

df]/ª-h;_–df]/ªdf klxnf] 

k6s e'FO{ :ofp cyf{t -u|fp08 

PKkn_ sf] Jofj;flos v]tL z'? 

ePsf] 5 . df]/ªdf klxnf]k6s 

kfFr /f]kgL hUufdf k/LIf0fsf] 

?kdf v]tL z'? ug'{ePsf 

df]/ªsf] kxf8L ufpF s]/faf/L–@ 

sf %% jifL{o gf/fo0f /fO{n] 

ut jif{ dfq ? &) xhf/sf] e'FO{ 

:ofp a]Rg'eof] . 3/d} vl/b ug{ 

k'u]sfnfO{ k|lts]hL ? &) sf 

b/n] laqmL u/]sf] atfpFb} /fO{n] 

eg], æt/fO{sf ahf/df k'¥ofpFbf 

k|lts]hL ? @)) ;Dddf laqmL 

eof] . e'FO{ :ofpsf] dfu a9]kl5 

pgn] of] jif{ !) /f]kgLdf afnL 

nufpg' ePsf] 5 . /fO{sL 

kTgL aLgf vh'dn] elgg, æe'FO{ 

:ofpnfO{ dn k'¥ofpg ufx|f] 

eof] . ;8s ljs6 5, uf]a/ 

dnn] dfq pTkfbg lng ;d:of 

eof], /f;folgs dn ufpF;Dd 

k'¥ofpg ;lsPg, To;}n] ;f]r] 

hlt pTkfbg lng ;lsPg .Æ 

k|ltaf]6 !) b]lv !% 

s]hL;Dd pTkfbg x'g] e'FO{ 

:ofp dw'd]x / pRr /Qmrfksf 

/f]uLsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] 

atfOG5 . gf/fo0f /fO{ olta]nf 

b'O{ rf/ k};f sdfpg] WofpGgdf 

dfq 5}gg . ufpF, lhNnf / 

/fi6«sf nflu s[lif pBd u/]/ 

gd"gf aGg] ;kgf a'lg/x]sf 

5g\ . k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t 

df]/ªsf] vf];f{g]af6 !& 

lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kg]{ ko{6sLo 

If]q h]kmfn]sf] sfvdf /fO{n] 

s[lif Joj;foaf6} %) hgfeGbf 

a9LnfO{ /f]huf/ lbPsf 5g\ . 

ufpFdf sf]xL hUuf a]Rg] eP eg] 

/fO{ g} lsgL lbG5g . eG5g, æ;a} 

;'v vf]Hg t/fO{ eml//x]sf 5g\ . 

d oxLF ;'v vf]lh/x]sf] 5' .Æ 

pgsf] hUufdf lrof dfq 5}g . 

skmLv]tL klg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . 

sfutL tyf ;'Gtnf hftsf] 

;d]t v]tL yfNg'ePsf /fO{ 

eG5g, æwfgafx]s of] e"uf]ndf 

;a} v]tL ug{ ;lsg] /x]5 .Æ 

pgn] clDn;f], cb'jf klg 

em08} !)) /f]kgLdf nufPsf 

5g\ . eG5g, æ/fHon] ;8s, 

;~rf/ / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt 

ug]{ xf] eg] l;+xb]jL df]/ªsf] 

dfq xf]Og, g]kfn s} gd"gf 

s[lif pBdsf] ufpF aGg ;S5 .Æ 

To;f] t s[lif Joj;fodf 

nufPsf] /fO{sf] k|f/lDes k"FhL 

:jb]zdf sdfPsf] xf]Og . !! 

jif{ cf]dfgdf kl;gf aufP/ 

sdfPsf] l;l/v'/L ;a} ;DklQ 

pgn] s[lif sd{df nufPsf 

x'g\ . 

;]jfu|fxLn] ;dod} ;]jf kfpg yfn] 

nlntk'/-h;_–oftfoft 

Joj:yf ljefucGtu{tsf] 

jfUdtL c~rn sfof{nodf 

rfns cg'dltkq agfpg k'Ug] 

;]jfu|fxLn] ;lhn} / ;dod} ;]jf 

kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;]jfu|fxLn] 

cfwf÷Ps 306fdf g} ;]jf kfP/ 

kms{g ;Sg] sfof{nosf k|d'v 

t]h gf/fo0f ofbjn] atfP . 

sfof{non] k|0ffnLdf u/]sf] ;'wf/, 

pkTosfsf c? tLg 7fpFdf ;]jf 

z'? tyf b]zsf c? c~rn 

sfof{nodf ;d]t :df6{ sf8{ z'? 

x'Fbf ;]jfu|fxLn] rfF8f] ;]jf kfpg 

yfn]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

klxn] b}lgs *)) hgfn] 

rfns k|df0fkqsf] kmf/fd eg{] 

u/]sf lyP . clxn] pQm ;+Vof 

b'O{ kf+u|] / tLg kf+u|] b'j}df 

@))÷#)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . 

pgn] eg], æclxn] rfk sd 

ePsfn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ xfdLn] 

;dod} ;]jf lbg ;s]sf 5f}F / 

u'gf;f] klg 5}g .Æ b'O{ dlxgf 

cl3;Dd sfof{no ;do !) 

ah]af6 z'? eP klg ;]jfu|fxL 

laxfg $–% ah]af6 g} nfddf 

a:g] u/]sf lyP . clxn] 

sfof{no ;dodf dfq ;]jfu|fxL 

cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgn] 

eg], ækmf/fd eg{ / lnlvt 

k/LIff lbg ;]jfu|fxLn] lbge/ 

a:g'kg]{ cj:yf clxn] 5}g .Æ 

k|ljlw ;'wf/df Wofg lbPsf 

sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLn] rfF8f] ;]jf 

kfPsf] ofbjsf] egfO 5 . 

eLdbQgu/-h;_–s~rgk'/sf] 

u|fdL0f e]udf kl5Nnf] ;do t/sf/L 

pTkfbgdf j[l4 xFb} uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo 

pTkfbg a9];Fu} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] 

t/sf/Lsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu kxn 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . s~rgk'/ d08L Joj;foL 

;ldlt / ls;fgnfO{ t/sf/L v]tLdf 

;xof]u ub}{cfPsf ljleGg bft[ lgsfo 

t/sf/L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg cu|;/ 

b]lvPsf x'g\ . s~rgk'/ d08L Joj;foL 

;ldltsf cWoIf ljzfn ;'gf/n] a]nf}/L 

/ k'gjf{; If]qsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf 

sfpnL, aGbfuf]eLnufot t/sf/L clxn] 

eLdbQgu/ cfpg yfn]sf] atfP . pgsf 

cg';f/ clxn] s~rgk'/df em08} &) 

k|ltzt :yfgLo pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfPsf] 

5 . 

æPs bzscl3;Dd () k|ltzt 

ef/tLo t/sf/Ln] ahf/ cf]u6\Yof],Æ 

pgn] eg] . pgn] lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f 

If]qaf6 t/sf/L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;8s 

k"jf{wf/sf] ;d:of /x]sf] atfP . a]nf}/Laf6 

eLdbQgu/;Dd t/sf/L k'¥ofpg lgs} 

;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/sf/L laqmL 

ug{ ahf/sf] ;d:of eg] 5}g . d08Ldf 

;+sng ul/Psf] t/sf/L lbg'xF sf7df8f}F, 

kf]v/f, a'6jn, gf/fo0f3f6, g]kfnu~h, 

wgu9Lb]lv ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfdf 

laqmLsf nflu k7fpg] ul/Psf] cWoIf 

;'gf/n] atfP . æclxn] d08Laf6 b}lgs 

@% lSjG6nb]lv #) lSjG6n;Dd t/sf/L 

vkt x'Fb}5,Æ pgn] eg], æau/v]tLsf a]nf 

t b}lgs @) 6g t/sf/L vkt x'G5 .Æ 

a]nf}/L If]qdf pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L 

s}nfnLsf] wgu9L / cQ/Lof ahf/df 

laqmL ul/G5 . ;f] If]qdf dlxnf ls;fg 

;d"xdfkm{t t/sf/L pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 . 

dgUo cfDbfgL / bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u 

a9];Fu} t/sf/L v]tLdf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f 

klg a9]sf] 5 . 

lhNnfdf t/sf/L v]tLdf g]kfn 

/fli6«o ;dfh sNof0f ;+3, lg8\;, ls;fg 

k|f]h]S6nufot u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] cg'bfg 

Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]u ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . 

u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| / 

gu/kflnsf sfof{no;Fu ls;fgn] ;dGjo 

u/L t/sf/L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . æclxn] ef/taf6 cfoft ug]{ cfn', 

Kofh / s]xL dfqfdf uf]ne]F8f dfq xf],Æ 

cWoIf ;'gf/n] eg], æls;fgn] t/sf/L 

pTkfbgdf d]xgt ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ lhNnf 

s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ;d]t ls;fgnfO{ 

t/sf/L v]tLdf cg'bfg lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

u|fdL0f If]qsf ls;fgn] t/sf/L a:tL 

a:tLdf 6f]s/Ldf /fv]/ laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ 

cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn /fli6«o ;dfh sNof0f 

;+3, vfB ;'/Iff lbuf] hLljsf]kfh{g 

sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ ;'gf/n] 

a]nf}/Ldf dfq} ;d"xdfkm{t @&% ls;fg 

Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tLdf nfu]sf] 

atfP . 

æa]nf}/L gu/kflnsfdf ks]6 / 

au/v]tL u/L $% laufxfdf t/sf/L v]tL 

ul/Psf] 5,Æ pgn] eg], æpTkflbt t/sf/L 

ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg d08L ;ldlt;Fu 

ls;fgsf] ;dGjo u/fO/x]sf 5f}F .Æ pgn] 

pQm sfo{qmddfkm{t ls;fg ;d"xnfO{ a]gf{, 

dnvfb, s[lif ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} k|fljlws 

;xof]u ub}{cfPsf] atfP . æls;fgn] 

t/sf/L laqmL z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\Æ– ;'gf/n] 

eg], æt/sf/L ;+sngsf nflu b'O{j6f 

s]Gb|;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ .Æ a]nf}/Lsf 

b'O{j6f ufpFdf t/sf/L ;+sngsf nflu ? 

kfFr nfvsf] nfutdf ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . t/sf/Laf6 ePsf] 

cfDbfgL ;d"xdf cfa4 ls;fgn] d'gfkmf 

ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} s]xL k|ltzt /sd 

t/sf/L v]tLdf nufgL ug{ vr{ ug]{ u/]sf 

5g\ . ;d"xdfkm{t Jofj;flos t/sf/L 

v]tL ul//x]sf a]nf}/L gu/kflnsf–# sf 

ls;fgn] !% laufxfdf t/sf/L v]tLsf 

;fy} df5fkfng ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . t/sf/L 

v]tL ;d"xsf sf]iffWoIf ;fljqf /fjnn] 

$% hgf ls;fg cfa4 eP/ t/sf/L v]tL 

ul/Psf] atfP . æ;d"xdf dfl;s ? %) 

art u5{g\Æ– pgn] eg], æt/sf/Lsf 

;fy} df5fkfngnufot cGo s[lifhGo 

sfddf klg xft xfn]sf 5f}F .Æ pTkflbt 

t/sf/Lsf nflu ahf/sf] ;d:of gx'g]df 

ls;fg 9'Ss 5g\ . 

df5fkfngsf nflu () nfv 

cg'bfg 

k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t s~rgk'/df df5fkfngsf 

nflu ? () nfv cg'bfg cfPsf] lhNnf 

s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . tL; 

x]S6/df kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/L df5fkfng ug]{ 

ls;fgnfO{ k|ltx]S6/ ? tLg nfvsf b/n] 

cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f x'g] sfof{no k|d'v 

b]jLbQ snf}gLn] atfP . 

a]nf}/L gu/kflnsfdf 

df5fkfngsf nflu pQm cg'bfg 

cfPsf] xf] . pgn] df5fkfngsf nflu 

$) hgf ls;fgn] lgj]bg lbPsf 

atfP . ut jif{ dT:o pTkfbg ljz]if 

sfo{qmddfkm{t s~rgk'/df !@ x]S6/ 

/ sfof{noaf6 rf/ x]S6/ u/L !^ 

x]S6/df kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/L df5fkfng 

ul/Psf] lyof] .To;}u/L, lr;f] 

a9];Fu} s~rgk'/df df5fsf] Jofkf/ 

;d]t a9]sf] 5 . eLdbQgu/ / To; 

cf;kf;sf] If]qdf dfq} b}lgs !) b]lv 

!@ lSjG6n df5f laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 

s~rgk'/ dG8L Joj;foL ;ldltsf 

cWoIf ;'gf/n] atfP . Pp6} k;naf6 

Ps lSjG6n;Dd df5f laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . 

Po/kf]6{ /f]8df df5fsf] Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 

tLy{ rf}w/L :yfgLo pTkfbg;Fu} ef/tLo 

ahf/af6 ;d]t df5f cfoft eO/x]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do s~rgk'/df 

df5fkfngdf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] 

eP klg :yfgLo pTkfbgn] ahf/sf] dfu 

wfGg g;Sbf ef/tLo ahf/af6 cfoft 

ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .

@)&$ k'; @^ ut], a'waf/ 


stf/ Po/j]hn] z'? u¥of] @)!*sf] 

klxnf] Unf]an ;]N; k|df]zg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–stf/ Po/j]hn] 

@)!* sf nflu cfˆgf] klxnf] Unf]an 

;]N; SofDk]g Unf]an 6«fen a'lsª 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of]hgf cGtu{t 

ofq'n] Po/j]hsf] Sofljg Snf;df ofqf 

ubf{ cfsif{s pkxf/ tyf 5'6 kfpg 

;Sg] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf cg';f/ ljZje/sf uGtAodf 

Po/j]hsf O{sf]gf]dL, ljhg]; / km:6{ 

Snf; dfkm{t ofqf ubf{ o; ;'ljwfsf] 

kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . 

of]hgf cGtu{t 5'6sf ;fy} ofq'n] 

stf/ Po/j]h lk|en]h Sna dfkm{t 

! nfv cf]dfON;, stf/ 8'o"6L lk|m, 

stf/ Po/j]h xf]ln8]h\ tyf ljleGg 

cfsif{s pkxf/x? lhTg] cj;/ kfpg 

;Sg]5g\ . of]hgf dfkm{t ofq'nfO{ l6s6 

b/df #% k|ltzt 5'6sf ;fy} ljhg]z 

tyf km:6{ Snf; cGtu{t SoflDkog 

ckm/sf] ;d]t kmfObf p7fpg sDkgLn] 

cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} Po/j]hn] aRrf 

;lxtsf kl/jf/n] of]hgf cjlwe/ … 

ls8\; ljz]if ckm/Ú cGtu{t ljz]if 

5'6 ;'ljwfsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 

. ;fj{hlgs of]hgf cGtu{t hgj/L ( 

b]lv !^ ;Dd a'lsª ug]{ ofq'n] x/]s 

a'lsªdf bf]Aa/ …So"dfON;Ú lhTg ;Sg] 

Plzog nfOkmn] %) k|ltzt xsk|b lbg] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– jLdf 

;ldltsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ b'O{ 

ca{ r'Qmf k"FhL k'of{pg] qmddf 

/x]sf] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 

-ALICL_ n] %) k|ltzt xsk|b 

laqmL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sDkgLnfO{ 

lwtf]kq af]8{n] pQm xsk|b ;]o/ 

laqmL ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . 

lwtf]kq af]8{n] Pl;ognfO{ @M! 

cg'kftdf $) nfv @& xhf/ 

(^^ lsQf xsk|b ;]o/ laqmL ug{ 

cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] . ut cfly{s 

jif{sf] sdfO{af6 @) k|ltzt 

af]g; lat/0f ul/ r'Qmf *) 

s/f]8 %% nfv ?k}+of k'of{Psf] 

OG:of]/]G;n] $) s/f]8 @& nfv 

?k}+ofsf] xsk|b cg'dlt dfu]sf] 

lyof] . pQm xsk|b lgisfzg 

lk|ldo/ OG:of]/]G;n] 3f]if0ff u¥of] nfef+; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lk|ldo/ 

OG:of]/]G;n] s]xL lbg cl3dfq 

laqmL u/]sf] ;f9] ^ nfv 

lsQf yk gofF ;fwf/0f ;]o/ 

-PkmkLcf]_ n] ;d]t kfpg]u/L 

utaif{sf] sdfO{af6 nfef+; 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sDkgL 

;+rfns ;ldltn] !#=%@ 

k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f 

ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} 

sDkgLn] pQm af]g;df s/ 

afkt nfUg] #^ nfv %( 

xhf/ &$( ?k}ofF gub 

klZrft sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL 

Ps ca{ @) s/f]8 *# nfv 

?k}+of k'Ug]5 . ljdf ;ldltsf] 

lgb]{zg cg';f/ sDkgLn] )&% 

c;f/;Dddf r'Qmfk"FhL b'O{ ca{ 

?k}ofF k'of{pg' kg]{5 . tf]lsPsf] 

k"FhL k'of{pg sDkgLn] yk ;jf 

&( s/f]8 ?k}+of k"FhL la:tf/ 

ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . sDkgLsf] z]o/ 

lgisf;g tyf laqmL k|aGws 

nfef+; ;d]t ljt/0f ug]{ 

hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] k|:tfj 

u/]sf] nfef+; aLdf ;ldltsf] 

:jLs[lt kZrft cfufdL 

;fwf/0f;efn] kfl/t u/]kl5 

dfq ;]o/wgLnfO{ ljt/0f 

ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLn] k|:tfj u/]sf] 

nfef+; PkmkLcf] dfkm{t laqmL 

ul/Psf] ^ nfv %( xhf/ 

kfFr ;o ^% lsQf ;]o/n] 

klg kfpg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . sDkgLn] ut k'if !^ 

PgcfPaLPn Soflk6n /x]sf] 

5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] 

q}df;df sDkgLn] ! s/f]8 %* 

nfv ?k}ofF v'b gfkmf sdfPsf] 

5 . sDkgLsf] k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL 

& ?k}ofF *^ k};f / k|lt;]o/ 

g]6jy{ !@% ?k}ofF %$ k};f 5 . 

xfn sDkgLn] &@ j6f pkzfvf 

tyf @# j6f zfvf sfof{nox? 

dfkm{t ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . 

ut]b]lv !( ut];Dd PkmkLcf] 

laqmL u/]sf] lyof] . h;sf] 

afF8kmfF8 x'g cem} Ps dlxgf 

nfUg]5 . clxn] OG:of]/]G;sf] 

r'Qmf k"FhL $$ s/f]8 *% 

nfv $ xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 

5 . PkmkLcf] k"hLs[t ubf{ 

sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL %! 

s/f]8 $$ nfv ^) xhf/ 

?k}ofF k'Ug]5 . h;sf] 

!#=%@ k|ltzt af]g;kl5 

sDkgLsf] k"FhL %* s/f]8 

gf£g] 5 . sDkgLn] aLdf 

;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd Ps 

ca{ k"FhL k'of{pg cfufdL 

c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf 

yk $@ s/f]8 k"FhL 

h'6fpg'kg]{5 . 

sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

o;/L a'lsª ul/Psf l6s6sf] 

cjlw eg] ( hgj/L b]lv !) l8;]Da/ 

@)!* ;Dd x'g]5 . ;fy}, of]hgf 

cjlwe/ stf/ Po/j]h 86 sd 

dfkm{t a'lsª ug]{ pkef]QmfnfO{ 

¥ofkmndf ;lDdlnt ul/g] ePsf] 

;]o/ ahf/df sf/f]af/ / g]K;] 

kl/;'rs b'a} a9\of] 

5 . ¥ofkmndf ;xefuL dWo]af6 

!) efUozfnL ljh]tfn] ! nfv 

So"dfON;sf ;fy} stf/ Po/j]h 

xf]ln8]Hsf tkm{af6 b"O{ hgfsf nflu 

# /ft :6] ckm/ ;lxtsf !) xf]6n 

ef}r/dWo ! lhTg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ 

;lsg] Po/j]hn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

l;l6hG;n] z'? u¥of] :df6{ a}lsª ;]jf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;l6hG; 

a} +s OG6/g];gn lnld6]8n] cfˆgf] 

k'/fgf] df]afOn a} +lsª ;]jf :t/f]qlt 

ub}{ gofF k|lalwdf cfwfl/t df]afOn 

a} +lsª ;]jf -l;l6hG; :df6{ 

a}ªlsª_ z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . o; 

gofF k|ljlwsf] df]afOn a}+lsª 

;]jfaf6 sf/f]af/ ubf{ cem ;'/lIft 

x'g] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 

5 . ;fy} a} +ssf cg';f/ ljZjsf] 

h'g;'s} s'gfaf6 hLlkcf/P; 

cyjf jfOkmfO k|of]u u/]/ ;d]t 

sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsG5 . 

pQm df]afOn a}+lsª ;]jfsf] 

k|of]u u/]/ l/rf{h sf8{ lsGg, 

;g/fOhsf] zfvf/lxt 

;]jf dsjfgk'/df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;g/fOh a}+s 

lnld6]8n] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jf 

dsjfgk'/sf] O{G›;/f]j/ ufFpkflnsf 

kmfv]ndf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 

5 . pQm ;]jfsf] d+unaf/ p¢f6g 

O{G›;/f]j/ ufFpkflnsf cWoIf hLjg 

nfdfn] u/]sf 5g\ . pQm cj;/df 

zfvf/lxt a} +lsË ;]jfsf] Ph]G6÷k|ltlglw 

wgaL/ :ofªtfgnfO{ kf]OG6 ckm 

;]n d]l;g hLjg nfdf / a} +ssf] kmlk{Ë 

zfvfsf k|jGws uf]]laGb dxh{gn] ;+o'Qm 

?kdf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . 

lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g, Pl8P;n 

cflbsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug{, 

:s'n, sn]h cflbsf] z'Ns ltg{, 

qm]l86 sf8{sf] /sd e'Qmfg ug{ 

;lsG5 . ;fy} o; a}+s leqsf] 

vftfaf6 o;} a}+ssf] csf]{ 

vftfdf cyfjf s'g} csf]{ a}+ssf] 

vftfdf /sd 6«fG;km/ ug ;d]t 

;lsg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . xfn 

PG8«f]O8 df]afOn k|of]ustf{sf] 

nflu Kn] :6f]/df l;l6hG; :df6{ 

a}ªlsª pknAw /x]sf] 5 . cfOkmf]g 

k|of]ustf{sf] nflu eg] s]xL ;do 

kZrft of] ;]jf pknAw x'g] 

hfgsf/L a}ªsn] lbPsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

;'h'sLsf] gof“ jif{ @)!* ckm/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;'h'sLsf] 

rf/ kfË|] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 

g]kfnsf] nflu cflwsfl/s 

ljqm]tf tyf ;LhL xf]lN8u+sf] 

c6f]df]l6e l8lehg ;LhL 

df]6f]sk{n] gofF jif{ @)!* 

of]hgf cGtu{t …lb;\ P]/ luˆ6 

of]/ ;]Nkm c ;'h'sLÚ ckm/ 

NofPsf] 5 . ;'h'sL a|f08sf rf/ 

kf+u|] cGtu{t b]zs} ;jf{lws 

sf/ /]~hx? pknAw /x]sf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . sDkgLåf/f 

g]kfnL ahf/df pknAw 

ul/Psf ;jfl{\ws nf]slk|o sf/ 

/]~hx?df cN6f] *)), s]6]g, 

jfugcf/, ;]n]l/of], l:jˆ6, 

O{lUg;, l8hfo/, an]gf], a|]hf, 

P;qm;, l;ofh, cf]DgLsfuf]{, 

cf]DgLEofg / O{sf] nufot /x]sf 

5g\ . of] ;'ljwf @)!^, @)!& 

tyf @)!* sf df]8nx?df 

5'§f5'§} k|bfg ul/Psf] klg 

sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lb;\ P]/ luˆ6 of]/ ;]Nkm c 

;'h'sL ckm/ cGtu{t $=%nfv 

?k}ofF;Ddgub 5'6, ! nfv 

?k}ofF ;Dd ;6xL jf]g;, ! 

nfv ?k}ofF ;Dd cltl/Qm 

:qmofr s'kg, /f]8 6\ofS; / 

/lhi6]«zg lgMz'Ns pknAw 

/xg] atfOPsf] 5 . 

lacf]sn] sf7df8f}+ Soflk6n 

lsGof], dr]{G6 a}+s rnfpg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– a}+s 

ckm sf7df08'sf] klg cfˆg] 

dr]{G6 a}+s x'g] ePsf] 5 . a}+sn] 

sf7df8f}+ Soflk6n dfs]{6sf] 

b'O{ ltxfO{ k|df]6/ z]o/ vl/b 

u/]sf] 5 . o; z]o/ vl/b 

kZrft a}+sn] pQm sDkgL 

dfkm{t dr]{G6 a}ls+Ë ;DaGwL 

;'ljwfx? k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 

5 . sf7df8f}+ Soflk6n dfs]{6 

l3tf]kq af]8{ åf/f nfO;]G; k|fKt 

dr]{G6 a}ls+Ë sDkgL xf] . a}+ssf] 

tkm{af6 sf7df8f}+ Soflk6n 

dfs]{6\;sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] 

cWoIfdf r]tg j/ l;+x yfkf 

tyf ;b:ox?df dx]z ld> / 

bLks uf}td dgf]lgt ePsf 

5g\ . o; z]o/ vl/b kZrft 

a}+sn] pQm sDkgL dfkm{t dr]{G6 

a}ls+Ë ;DaGwL ;'ljwfx? k|bfg 

ug]{ ;Sg]5 . 

a}+sn] cfly{s jif{sf] rfn' 

cfly{s aif{sf] k|yd q}dfl;ssf] 

cGTo ;Dddf ^( ca{ !% s/f]8 

lgIf]k ;+sng u/]/ ^@ ca{ ## 

s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . . a}+sn] xfn &@ zfvf, &@ 

P6Ld, * PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ 

tyf !& zfvf/lxt laGb'x?af6 

;Dk'0f{ a}ls+Ë ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg 

ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ If]qdf 

nufgL ug{sf nflu #@ s/f]8 

?k}ofF r'Qmf k'FhL;lxt sf7df8f}+ 

Soflk6n lnld6]8sf] :yfkgf 

ePsf] lyof] . sDkgLn] hnljB't, 

k"jfwf{/ tyf k'FhLahf/sf] 

If]qdf nufgL ug]{ atfOPsf] 

5 . sDkgLn] lgs6 eljiodf 

#) k|ltzt ;]o/ hf/L ug]{ nIo 

lnPsf] 5 . 

clUg df]6f] OGsåf/f aDk/ ljh]tf 3f]if0ff 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–dlxG›f 

6' XjLn/sf] cflwsfl/s 

ljt/s clUgdf]6f] OGsn] 

b;}+, ltxf/ tyf 57 

rf8kj{sf] cj;/df …;'g} 

;'gsf] jiff{ /fgLxf/;Fu} 

lab]z ofqfÚ of]hgf cGtu{t 

nSsL 8«df k|To]s !% 

lbgdf /fgLxf/ k|bfg ub}{ 

cfOPsf] lyof] eg] aDk/df 

@ kl/jf/nfO{ yfONof08sf] 

e|d0f ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

o; of]hgf cGtu{t 

yfONof08 e|d0fsf] nflu 

aDa/ ljh]tf s'kg g+ 

((& x]6f}+8fsf sNkgf 

bfxfn tyf s'kg g+ ))! 

ljtfdf]8sf dGh' v/]n 

aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . 

pgLx?sf kl/jf/n] % lbg 

$ /ftsf] Kofs]h;lxt 

a}+ss e|d0f k|fKt u/]sf 

x'g\ . ;fy}, !%cf}+ lbgsf] 

clGtd /flgxf/ ljh]tf 

dWoljGb'sf bn axfb'/ vqL 

/x]sf 5g\ eg], pgsf] s'kg 

gDa/ ($( /x]sf] 5 . o; 

nSsL 8«sf] 3f]if0f dlxG›f 

6' XjLn/sf] clkml;on 

km];a's k]hdfkm{t dlxG›f 

P08 dlxG›f g]kfnsf sG6«L 

Dofg]h/ cflzif hf]zLn] 

u/]sf lyP . 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;ftfsf] 

t];|f] lbg klg g]K;] kl/;'rs 

psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 . ahf/ 

v'n]b]lv g} a9\g z'? u/]sf] 

g]K;] kl/;'rs cGtdf !@ 

bzdnj @& c+sn] a9]sf] 

5 . d+unaf/ g]K;] kl/;'rs 

! xhf/ $ ;o !^ c+sdf k'u]/ 

cl8Psf] 5 . ahf/df g]K;] 

kl/;'rs / sf/f]af/ /sd b'a} 

cf]/fnf] nu]sf 5g\ . 

b}lgs sf/f]af/ #% 

s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf tn em/]sf] 

ahf/df d+unaf/ %) s/f]8 

!& nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] 

;]o/ vl/blaqmL ePsf] 5 . 

d+unaf/ pTkfbgd'ns afx]s 

;a} ;d'xsf kl/;'rs psfnf] 

nfu]sf 5g\ . ahf/df ;a}eGbf 

k|efj /x]sf] a}+lsª ;d'xsf] 

kl/;'rs !@ bzdnj (^ c+sn] 

a9\bf ;du| g]K;] kl/;'rsdf 

bf]xf]/f c+ssf] a[l4 b]lvPsf] 

5 . ahf/df xf]6n a}+s, aLdf 

tyf pTkfbgd'ns ;d'xsf] 

kl/;'rssf] a[l4 pT;fxhgs 

b]lvPsf] 5 . 

ahf/df lbge/ ! ;o 

%* sDkgLsf] (nfv !% xgf/ 

lsQf ;]o/ vl/blaqmL ePsf] 

5 . h;df ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfn 

nfO{km OG:of]/]G;sf] ^ s/f]8 

#^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ x'Fbf 

bf];|f]df ;flgdf dfO{ xfO8«f]sf] 

;f9] % s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] ;]o/ 

vl/blaqmL ePsf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 

hfg' k/]df xfdLnfO{ D;Demg'xf];\ xfdL tkfO{sf] 

;Lk / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df ljb]z k7fpFb5f} . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

cn ;]So'/ d]gkfj/ l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g g+= M $$*(&)), $$()*)), $$(@()) 

www.smrnepal.com

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