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Wednesday 10, January 2018
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tyf ;~rf/ dGqL df]xgaxfb'/
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b}lgssf k|b]z g+ ! / @ sf sf7df8f}F-h;_–blIf0f Plzof xjfO{ ug]{ blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'saLr xjfO{ p8fg ;'/lIft agfpg rflnPsf sbdaf6 kl5Nnf
;dfrf/bftfsf nflu d+unaf/ p8\8og ;'/Iffdf ;xsfof{Tds ljsf; tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu cfk;L ;dGjosf ;fy ;femf jif{df xjfO{ ;'/Iffdf ;sf/fTds glthf
oxfF cfof]lht Pslbg] cg'lzIf0f p8fg of]Uotfsf] lg/Gt/tf;DaGwL ;+:yf wf/0ff agfpg / låkIfLo ;DaGw lj:tf/df kfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .sf]:Sofk–P;Psf
sfo{qmddf ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf sf]:Sofk–P;Psf] @^cf}F :yfoL sld6Lsf] a}7ssf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfP . cWoIf x';]g hlnnn] p8fg ;'/If0f / ;]jf
x'g\ . pgn] uf]/vfkq b}lgssf] ;~rfng ;ldlt a}7s oxfF z'? ePsf] 5 . Sofgsf dxflgb]{zs ;~hLj uf}tdn] k|efjsfl/tfsf] lx;fan] blIf0f Plzof If]qdf
:yfkgf lbj; j}zfv @$ ut]sf] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f -Sofg_ n] blIf0f Plzofsf] gful/s p8\8og If]qdf gful/s p8\8ogsf] :t/ lgs} dfly /x]sf]
cj;/ kf/]/ lj/f6gu/af6 klqsf cfof]hgf u/]sf] a}7sdf ;fs{sf g]kfn, ef/t, ePsf ultljlwsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL /0fgLlt atfpFb} Plzof If]qdf xjfO{ ofq' a9\gfsf
k|sflzt ug{;d]t lgb]{zg kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, dflNbE;, to ug{ a}7s pkof]uL x'g] tyf o;af6 ;fy} k|z:t /f]huf/L l;h{gf ePsfn]
lbP . dGqL a:g]tn] uf]/vfkqnfO{ e'6fg / ckmuflg:tfgsf gful/s p8\8og cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{af6 gful/s ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf
u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf;Ddsf] k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs tyf p8\8og p8\8ognfO{ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ agfpg klg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'u]sf] hfgsf/L
kx'Fr k'¥ofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} If]qdf ;+nUg k|fljlwssf] ;xeflutf 5 . ;xof]u k'Ug] pNn]v u/] .
lbP . OG6/g]zgn PleP;g 6«fG;kf]6{
lj/f6gu/af6 k|sfzg ePkl5 a}7sn] blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'ssf] Sofgsf pkdxflgb]{zs /fhg Pzf]l;P;gcg';f/ Plzof k|zfGt If]qdf
klqsfsf] laqmL ljt/0fdf gful/s p8\8og ;'/Iff / ;]jf k|efjsf/L kf]v/]nn] blIf0f Plzof If]qdf gful/s /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{df gful/s p8\8ogsf]
cem ;'wf/ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm agfpg] ;Gbe{df jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff p8\8ognfO{ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ agfpg !=$ k|ltzt tyf s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf tLg
u/] . pgn] g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ub}{ cfufdL /0fgLlt to ug]{5 . a}7ssf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ;'/Iff ;'k/Lj]If0f, k|ltzt of]ubfg ePsf] / sl/a tLg s/f]8
ljsf;df nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] d+unaf/ oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ljdfgsf] dd{t;Def/ $) nfvnfO{ /f]huf/L lbOPsf] 5 . blIf0f
uf]/vfkqsf] ljsf;sf nflu tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f ug]{ / p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ s'/fnfO{ ;+:yfn] PlzofnL d'n'saLr p8fg ;'/Iffsf If]qdf
;/sf/n] h:tf];'s} ;xof]u b]jn] g]kfnsf] xjfO{ If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft / a9L k|fyldstf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;xsfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] cfOsfcf]sf] kxndf
k|bfg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 5 eGg'x'Fb} e/kbf]{ agfpg cGt/f{li6«o d'n'ssf xjfO{ cGt/f{li6«o gful/s p8\8og ;+u7g ;g\ !((& df sf]:Sofk–P;P :yfkgf ePsf]
;+:yfgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{nfO{ ;'/Iff;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] ;dGjo / -cfOsfcf]_, Plzof k|zfGt If]qsf If]qLo lyof] . clxn] ;+:yfsf] cWoIf dflNbE; /x]sf]
k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 cufl8 ;xsfo{nfO{ yk dha't agfOPsf] atfP . lgb]{zs c?0f ld>n] blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'ssf] 5 . cfufdL ;g\ @)!( df g]kfnn] To;sf]
a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . pgn] xjfO{ p8\8og ;'/Iff If]qdf sfd ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df gful/s p8\8ognfO{ g]t[Tj lng]5 .
dGqL a:g]tn] clxn]sf]
…8f s];LnfO{ dfgxflg d'2f nfU5
ahf/ eg]sf] k|lt:kwL{ /x]sf]
pNn]v ub}{ Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ u/]/
d'n'sel/ /x]sf ;dfrf/bftfsf]
;+o'Qm k|of;af6 klqsfsf] Voflt
eg] xfdLnfO{ klg nufpmÚ
a9fpg] sfo{df cl3 a9\g ;d]t
cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfgsf
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pkfWofon] …k]k/n]; Go'h
8]S;Ú, …O–k]k/Únufot cfw'lgs
sf7df8f}F-h;_–lqe'jg gofF zlQm g]kfnsf ;+of]hs eg], æ >Ldfg\ olb ;Tosf nflu 8f s];LnfO{ eg] sf/afxL ug'
;~rf/sf k|ljlwaf6 uf]/vfkqsf]
ljZjljBfno lrlsT;fzf:q tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd af]Nbf 8f s];LnfO{ dfgxfgL d'2f :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfP .
ljsf; ul/g] hfgsf/L
cWoog ;+:yfg -cfOcf]Pd_ e§/fO{n] s'/f ub} { lgi7fsf] n8fO{ nfU5 eg] xfdLnfO{ klg dfgxfgL æpgnfO{ l/xf ug}{ k5{, pgn]
lbP . uf]/vfkq b}lgssf k|aGw lzIf0f c:ktfnsf k|fWofks 8f nl8/x]sf ;fbuL JolQmnfO{ k|qmfp d'2fdf k|qmfp ul/of];\, ;a}eGbf nufPsf cf/f]ksf af/]df 5fglag
;Dkfbs >Lw/ cfrfo{n] :yfgLo uf]ljGb s];LnfO{ k|qmfp ul/Psf] ug{ ' cfklQhgs ePsf] atfP . a9L ;Ddfg cbfntk|lt x'g'k5{ x'g}k5{, cbfntaf/] ;a}nfO{
;dfrf/bftfn] pRr cfTdan / lj/f]wdf d+unaf/ dfOtL3/ pgn] eg], æ;u|d :jf:Yo / eGg] dfGotfdf wfjf af]lnPsfn] oxL nfu]sf] xf] h'g 8f s];Ln]
lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy sfd ug{ cfu|x d08nfdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] 5 . lzIffsf] ;'wf/df nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ lj/f]w ul/Psf] xf], h'g cbfntsf] af]n] ]Æ– pgn] eg] . pQm ;+:yfgsf]
u/] . ;+:yfgsf cWoIf uf]ljGb cbfntsf] cjx]ngf d'2fdf k|f o;/L x7ft\df k|qmfp ug' {kg] { s'g} lj/f]wdf xf]Og, ;Ddfgsf nflu rf/ jif{cl3sf] l8g k'gMaxfnL
kf]v/]nn] ;+:yfgsf] ljsf;sf 8f s];L kqmfp k/]kl5 pgsf] sf/0f b]lvFb}g, lu/k\mtf/ u/]/ xf] .Æ ;DaGwL ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ut
nflu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;dy{gdf ljleGg /fhgLlts sf/afxLlt/ hfg'eGbf pgaf6 k|f 8f s];LnfO{ tTsfn cfOtaf/ u/]sf] cfb]z Gofo;+ut
;dfrf/bftfnfO{ cfu|x u/] . k|b]z bnsf g]tf / ;j{;fwf/0f dfOtL3/ p7fOPsf dfusf ;DaGwdf l/xf ug{ dfu ub} { yfkfn] eg], gePsf] eGb} k|f 8f s];Ln]
g+ ! / @ sf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 d08nfdf k|bz{gdf plqPsf x'g\ . 5fglag ug' { g} pko'Qm x'G5, æ8f s];Ln] p7fPsf dfuaf/] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] /fhLgfdf dfu
;xefuL ;dfrf/bftfn] k]zfut …;f]ln8fl/6L km/ 8f s];L PnfoG;Ú pgL cfkm} F klg ;Tofu|xdf 5g\ uDeL/¿kn] 5fglag ug{ cfu|x ub} { ;f]daf/af6 clglZrt cfd/0f
;'/Iff / ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{ sf] cu'jfOdf laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv To;}n] pgnfO{ bl08t ug' {sf] cy{ ub{5' .Æ ;Ddflgt cbfntk|lt cgzg z'? u/]sf lyP .
Joj:yfkg;Fu dfu u/]sf lyP . k|bz{gdf plqPsf ;dy{sn] …8f /xFb}g .Æ ;Ddfg /x] klg a]nfavt ePsf k | w f g G o f o f w L z s f ]
pQm sfo{qmddf k|b]z g+ ! s];L PSnf] 5}gÚ, …xfdL ltd|f ;fy ;To / ;Qfsf] n8fO{ +df ljjfbf:kb lg0f{osf sf/0f /fhLgfdf / pgn] u/]sf sfdaf/]
/ @ sf @& hgf ;dfrf/bftfsf] 5f} FÚ, …d klg uf]ljGb s];L dnfO{ tTsfn ;Qfn] lht] klg cGttM Gofofnodfly hgtfsf] cf:yf 5fglag ug{ dfu u/]kl5
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .o;}aLr klg kqmfp u/Ú, …s];LnfO{ si6 ;Tosf] lht x'g] ePsfn] cfkm" 8f 36b} uPsf] ] pgsf] egfO lyof] . pgnfO{ cbfntsf] ckx]ngf
dGqL a:g]tn] d+unaf/} uf]/vfkq dflkmofnfO{ clgi6Ú, …;jf] {Rr s];Lsf] ;fydf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{sf ;+of]hs u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|qmfp ul/Psf]
b}lgssf] lj/f6gu/–!( l:yt cbfntnfO{ ;Ddfg e|i6nfO{ b08Ú k"j{:jf:YodGqL uugs'df/ yfkfn] /jLGb| ld>n] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] lyof] . 8f s];Ln] rf/ jif{cl3
lgdf{0ffwLg sfof{no tyf k|]; nufotsf Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ gf/f k|f 8f s];LnfO{ h] cf/f]k nufP/ tTsfn sf/afxLsf nflu avf{:tdf k/]sf ;+:yfgsf l8g
ejgsf] lg/LIf0f u/] . pQm nufPsf lyP .
kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 , dfOtL3/df cfb]z hf/L u/]sf slkto d'2f 8f zlz zdf{nfO{ ;jf]{Rrn]
ejgsf] sl/a &) k|ltzt sfd k|f 8f s];LnfO{ t'?Gt l/xfO pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ ;f]xL cf/f]kdf /fhgLltsf sf/0f sf/afxL cl3 k'gMaxfnL u/]kl5 ;f]sf] lj/f]w
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
ug'{kg]{ eGb} dfOtL3/ k'Ug'ePsf kqmfp ug{ r'gf}tL lbP . pgn] a9fpg g;Sg' t/ :jR5 5ljsf u/]sf x'g\ .
gf/fo0fL gbLdf g]kfns} klxnf] …l;Ug]r/ la|hÚ aGg]
sf7df8f}F-h;_–lrtjg / nfdf] x'g]5 . k|ltld6/ ? @) nfv k|jfxn] s]xL c;/ gug] of]hgf;d]t agfOPsf] 5 . ;fFem jf u/] h:t}M lrtjg gjnk/f;L
gjnk/f;Lsf] u} F8fsf]6 hf]8\g] nfutdf ? Ps ca{ /sddf pQm k|fljlws a'emfO 5 . jftfj/0fLo laxfgsf] ;dodf ljleGg wfld{s hf]8\g] k'nnfO{ klg To:t} vfnsf]
gf/fo0fL gbLdf g]kfns} klxnf] k'n lgdf{0fdf vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg b[li6sf]0fn] klg hnr/sf] ;+/If0f ehg;d]t k'ndf ;'Gg kfOg]5 . lrQfsif{s agfOg]5 . lrlgofF
…l;Ug]r/ la|hÚ lgdf{0f ul/g] ul/Psf] 5 . gf/fo0fL gbLdf x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] lrtjg–gjnk/ b]j3f6 lxGb" wdf{jnDaLsf] kljq k|fljlwssf] ;xof]udf pQm
ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLdf lgdf{0f ul/g] pQm k'n ko{6sLo f;L hf]8\g] ;8s / k'nnfO{ tLy{:yn ePsfn] klg k'nnfO{ k'n lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ljefun]
lgdf{0f ul/PeGbf cem} cTofw'lgs ?kdf ;d]t cfsif{s aGg]5 . xfn zx/L k"jf{wf/df /fv]sf] v08df ko{6sd}qL agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sgsf]
k|ljlw k|of]u u/]/ cfsif{s ;~rfngdf /x]sf] k'nsf] 7Ls k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{nfO{ b]j3f6 æk'n dfgj ;Eotf;Fu hf]l8Psfn] tof/L u/]sf] l;lgo/ l8lehgn
Pjd\ snfTds k'n lgdf{0f ug{ tNnf]k§L lgdf{0f ug' {kg] { cj:yf cfP cf;kf;af6 df]8\g] tof/Ldf klg cfsif{s agfpg vf]lhPsf] OlGhlgo/ g/]zdfg zfSon]
nfluPsf] xf] . lrlgofF k|fljlwssf] b'O{ n]gsf] / b]j3f6 cf;kf;df /x]sf] 5 .
xf] . ko{6g k|j4{g, cfly{s hfgsf/L lbP . zfSosf cg';f/
;xof]udf ;8s ljefu dftxtsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfP rf/ To:tf] cj:yf cfP ;d[l4;Fu k'n hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . xfn;Dds} gofF k|ljlwsf]
k'n dxfvfzfn] pQm k'n lgdf{0fsf] n]gsf] lgdf{0f ug] { tof/Ldf ljefu k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ kl/jt{g xfdLn] To;}nfO{ Wofg lbg vf]h]sf k|of]u u/]/ k'nsf] l8hfOg
k|f/lDes gd"gf tof/ kfl//x]sf] /x]sf] pkdxflgb]{zs ch'{gh+u x'g] / k'n rf/ n]gsf] lgdf{0f xf} FÆ pkdxflgb] {zs yfkfn] eg] . ul/g] / g]kfnL k|fljlwsnfO{
5 . pQm k'n 8an n]gdf lgdf{0f yfkfn] { hfgsf/L lbP . x'g]5 . pQm k'ndf /ftsf] g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;Ifd / ;an agfpg] nIo
ul/g]5 . pQm k'n %)) ld6/ To:tf] k'nnfO{ kfgLsf] ;dodf cfsif{s aQLn] ;hfpg] s0ff{nL k'nn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /flvPsf] 5 .
gf§fdf===
xslxt tyf ko{6g, k|j4{g / ljsf;sf lglDt dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :ki6 kf/] . gf§fsf] %!cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef oxL k';
@* ut] sf7df8f}Fdf x'Fb}5 . krf; jif{cl3 :yflkt 6«fen tyf 6'/
Joj;foLsf] 5ftf ;+u7g gf§fsf] eb|k'/, kf]v/f / wgu9Ldf If]qLo
tyf kfNkfdf lhNnf zfvf /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf $^& dtbftfn]
efu lnFb}5g\ .
b]z===
eO/x]sf] pNn]v u/] . b'O{ jif{ sfo{sfn /x]sf] pQm ;d"xsf] ca
tLgj6f a}7s afFsL 5 .
PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] hn;|f]t, ax'kIfLo
Jofkf/, kf/jxg, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwsf] cfwf/ o;/L
n}hfg] eGg] ljifodf cfufdL a}7skl5 k|ltj]bg n]vgsf] tof/Ldf
k'Ug] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpFb} ;b:o e§/fO{n] xfn;Dd p7]sf] ;du|
ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ n}hfg ef/tLo kIf ;sf/fTds /x]sf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
cfjthfjtdf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ c;/ gkg{] u/L ;Ldf Jojl:yt
ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf g]kfn / ef/taLr Ps lsl;dsf] ;xdlt /x]sf]
klg pgn] atfP . ;Ldf If]qdf x'g] ck/flws lqmofsnfk / gSsnL
gf]6sf] sf/f]af/sf] lgoGq0f ug{]h:tf ljifodf b'j} d'n's ldn]/ sfd
ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/f klg ;d"xdf 5nkmnsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 .
k|a'4 ;d"xdf ;"o{gfy pkfWofo, lgnfDa/ cfrfo{, e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf /
8f= e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .
k|b]z===
k|r08, To:t} bf];|f]df cfwf cfwf sfo{sfn kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf]
g]t[Tj, / t];|f] ljsNkdf b'j} g]tf sfo{sf/L x'g] /x]sf] 5 .g]tf
uf}tdsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ePklg lgisif{df eg] gk'u]sf] / cem}
5nkmn hf/L /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . a'waf/ Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nL
pkrf/sf] nflu a}+s hfg] / cfufdL df3 @ ut] dfq kmls{g] ePsfn]
sfo{bnn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] vfsf tof/ ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
cfufnfuL===
o:tf] Go'gtd % aif{ / a9Ldf !) aif{sf] calw;Ddsf] x'g]5 .
t/ shf{ z'?sf] Ps aif{ u|]; calw x'g]5 . kLl8tn] 3/ agfpg]
k|of]hgsf] nflu C0f lnbf lgdf{0f k|ultsf cfwf/df slDtdf $
r/0fdf ls:tfaGbL ?kdf pknAw u/fOg] 5 eg] k'gM ;+rfngsf]
nflu lnPsf] C0f eg] Aoj;flos sfo{ k|ultsf cfwf/df slDtdf
@ ls:tfdf lbOg]5 .
t/fO{sf===
/sd lat/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cfof]hgf k|d'v s0f{n] t/fO{df
/fxt lat/0fsf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ljleGg /fhgLlts bn
/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfP .
cf]nL===
lgjf{rgsf] a]nf bf}8w'ksf sf/0f cf]nLsf] :jf:Yodf k/LIf0f
u/fpg'kb{5 egL lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfjcg';f/ pgL a}+ss hfg] ePsf
x'g\ . lgjf{rgcl3 g} :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx eP
klg lgjf{rgsf] sf/0fn] pgL hfg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . :jf:Yo k/LIf0f
u/fO{ cWoIf cf]nL df3 @ ut] :jb]z kms{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;lrj
1jfnLn] hfgsf/L u/fP .
lbP . pgsf cg';f/ cWoIf cf]nLn] a} +ssl:yt j'ª?uf8
c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] 5g\ . ;lrj 1jfnLn] cf]nLsf ;fy
wd{kTgL /flwsf zfSo, elthf /fh]z zfSo / lrlsT;s;d]t hfg]
5g\ . lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0f u/]kl5 lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu
pgL a}+ss hfg] u/]sf 5g\ .
8f= s];L===
3'OFrf] nfu]sf] lyof] . cbfntdf 8f s];LnfO{ pkl:ylt
u/fPb]lv lbge/ s];Lsf z'e]R5'sx?sf] cbfnt kl/;/df afSnf]
pkl:ylt lyof] . 8f s];Ln] lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgsf
l8gdf k|f 8f zzL zdf{nfO{ k'gMaxfnL u/fpg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf]
cfOtaf/sf] km};nfsf] lj/f]wdf k|wfgGofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nLsf]
/fhLgfdf dfu u/L lxhf] cgzg z'? u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ ;f]daf/
;fFem cgzg:yn lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 g} k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L
lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] lyof] . k|f 8f s];Lsf] ;'g'jfO a'waf/ x'g] ePkl5
cbfntaf6 cfb]z s] cfpF5 eGg] lgs} rf;f] b]lvG5 . cbfntsf]
cjx]ngfcGtu{t Ps jif{ h]n ;hfo jf ? !) xhf/ hl/jfgf jf
b'j} x'g] Joj:yf 5 .
k|f8f s];LnfO{ ;'ljwfghgs?kdf /fVg ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z
sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbftnn] jl/i7 lrlsT;s k|f8f uf]ljGb
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s z'?
sf7df8f}F-h;_–PsLs[t /fli6«o k|hftGq
kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_sf] /fk|kf / /fk|kf -k|hftflGqs;Fu_
Pstf ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg]af/] lg0f{o lngsf nflu
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s z'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{
cWoIf 8f k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLsf] cWoIftfdf z'?
ePsf] a}7sdf j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0fdf b'j} kf6L{ k|i6
ePdf kf6L{nfO{ Pstf u/L km/s cl:tTj sfod
ug{ ;lsg] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 . 8f nf]xgLsf]
/fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s gLltdf lxGb"
/fi6« / /fli6«o rl/qsf] ;+:yfsf ?kdf ;+j}wflgs
/fh;+:yfnfO{ Go"gtd ;t{sf ?kdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
5 . kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg
u/L b]ze/ /x]sf /fi6«jfbL zlQmnfO{ Psh'6 agfpg
kf6L{n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {, :yfgLo txb]lv g} ;+u7g
;'b[9Ls/0f ug] {nufot ljifodf klg 5nkmn ul/g]
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'Gb/ kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . /fk|kfn]
o;cl3 g} kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu cfu|x ul/;s]sf] 5 .
a}7sn] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef r'gfjdf ePsf
cGt3f{t, cfGtl/s ljjfb, kf6L{ cg'zf;gljk/Lt
sfo{ u/]sf g]tfnfO{ k|i6Ls/0f lng] / sf/afxL ug] { jf
gug]{af/] lg0f{o lng] 5 .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqLåf/f
k'/:sf/ ljt/0f
lj/f6gu/-h;_–;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL
df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] d+unaf/ lj/f6gu/df
kfFRfhgf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ Ps ;df/f]xdf ;DDffg
u/] . g]kfn k|]; o'lgog df]/ªåf/f cfof]lht
kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ tyf ;DDffg ;dk{0f sfo{qmddf
z}nhf cfrfo{ :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 Go" ;[li6
b}lgssf ;Dkfbs z+s/ v/]n, pb\3f]if b}lgssf
kqsf/ ljqmd lg/f}nf / pnf{af/Lsf kqsf/ ?k]Gb|
z]df{nfO{ ;DDffg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df
k'/:s[t kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfgkqsf ;fy} hgxL ? !%
xhf/ Kf|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t}, ;f]xL cj:f/df
dGqL a:g]tn] …/dfk|;fb–dfofb]jL l/hfn kqsfl/tf
k'/:sf/Úaf6 dsfn' 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/ ceos'df/
/fO{ / kqsf/ ef/tL pkfWofonfO{ ;Ddfg u/] .
k'/:s[t x'g]nfO{ ;Ddfgkq;lxt hgxL ? !% xhf/
k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;"rgf tyf
;~rf/dGqL a:g]tn] z}nhf cfrfo{ k|i6 jQmf,
:jR5 5ljsf ;fy} k|hftGqk|lt ;dlk{t lyP eg] .
z}nhf cfrfo{h:tf JolQmTjsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];df
cefj ePsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ pgn] g]tf;dIf
kf6L{sf sdLsdhf]/Laf/] af]Ng g;Sg] / s"6gLlts
?kn] sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f g]kfnL sfFu|];
w/fkdf k/]sf] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/n] rfF8} g} k|b]z
k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / c:yfoL k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL
tf]Sg] ljifodf bnx¿aLr ;xdlt ug{ k|wfgdGqLn]
;xdlt u/L lg0f{o ug{ vf]h]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
dGqL a:g]tn] lj/f6gu/af6 uf]/vfkq b}lgssf]
bf];|f] ;+:s/0f j}zfvleq} k|sfzg ug]{ tof/L
eO/x]sf] / o; ljifodf d+unaf/} lj/f6gu/df
uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s
a:g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .
nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ g]kfnL
sfFu|];n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] hfgsf/L
u/fpFb} pgn] sfFu|];n] cleefjsTjsf] e"ldsf
lgjf{x u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg To:t} e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug]{ atfP . ;f]xL cj;/df ? !% xhf/
/flzaf6 k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf Go" ;[li6 b}lgssf
;Dkfbs z+s/ v/]nn] ljkGg cj:yfdf /xg'ePsf
g]qxLg lgs]z yfkfdu/, s[i0f sf]O/fnf …rf/3/]Ú /
/d]z e§/fO{ …kfv]Ú nfO{ ? kfFr–kfFRf xhf/sf b/n]
/sd k|bfg u/] .
ef/tdf Ps g]kfnL a]jfl/; e]l6P
a}t8L-h;_–ef/tsf] a}ª\unf]/df Ps g]kfnL
j[4 ;f]daf/ a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .
5f]/f;Fu} b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 dhb"/Lsf nflu ef/t
uPsf a}t8Lsf] k'rf} F8L gu/kflnsf–^, e"ld/fh
lt/sfnL 3/ atfpg] ^) jifL{o dGgf] ;fpb a}ª\unf]/sf]
nfnafu u]6df km]nf k/]sf ef/taf6 g/]z dx/fn]
6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP .
dfgl;s cj:yf 7Ls gePsf dGgf] b'O{
dlxgfb]lv 3/kl/jf/sf] ;Dks{ aflx/ /x]sfdf a]jfl/;]
cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf x'g\ . pgn] eg], æ3/kl/jf/
vf]Hb} a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf ;8sdf b]vf k/]sf dGgf]nfO{
xfdLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf xf} F .Æ dGgf] clxn] cfkm"x¿;Fu
/x]sfn] pgnfO{ g]kfn k7fpg tof/L eO/x]sf] dx/fn]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], æg]kfn k7fpgnfO{
cfly{s ;+sngdf h'6]sf 5f}F .Æ
s];LnfO{ lghsf] :jf:Yo l:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L cg's"n x'g] u/L
;'ljwfhgs?kdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .
GofofwLz cf]dk|sfz ld> / s]bf/k|;fb rfl;n]sf]
;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] d+unaf/ k|f8f s];Lsf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf
/fvL ;'ljwfhgs?kdf /fv]/ a'waf/ laxfg !) ah]
cbfntdf pkl:ylt u/fpg cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . cbfntsf]
cjx]ngf;DaGwL d'2fdf aofgsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
pkl:yt x'g'ePsf k|f8f s];Lsf] aofg lng] sfd ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . aofgsf qmddf k|f8f s];Ln] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]
lrlsT;f If]qdf lbPsf] cfb]zn] dflkmofnfO{ yk ;xof]u k'u]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ .
;jf{]Rr cbfntn] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf;DaGwL d'2fdf
;f]w]sf] !$ k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|f8f s];Ln] cbfntn] lbPsf]
km};nfn] ;'wf/ eGbf klg ljs[lt Nofpg] b]v]/ cg;g ;'? u/]sf]
atfP . cfkm\gf] n8fOF unt lg0f{o lbg] GofofwLzlj?4 ePsf] t/
Gofonolj?4 gePsf] aofgdf pNn]v 5 .
cbfntsf cfb]zdf lghL d]l8sn sn]hn] k|>o kfpg],
u'0f:t/xLg :jf:YosdL{ pTkfbg x'g] / :jf:Yo If]qdf ljs[lt
cfO{ tLg s/f]8 g]kfnLsf] :jf:Yo / lhpwgk|lt v]njf8 eO/x]sf]
aofg 5 . cfk"mn] hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf
x'g] u/L cdof{lbt / clzi6 tl/sfn] k|sflzt u/]sf] geO{
cbfntk|lt ;Ddfg /x]sf] pgn] aofgdf atfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L
aofgdf cbfntnsf] cjx]ngfdf ;hfo x'G5 eGg] cfkm"nfO{
/fd|/L yfxf ePsf] / ;xL Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ GofofwLznfO{ cfk"mn]
;Ddfg ug]{ pNn]v 5 .
sf+u|];===
;lrjfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf]
k/fhokl5 s]xL o'jf g]tfx?n] g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] dfu /fv]/
dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfO/x]sf a]nf b]pjfn] zdf{nfO{ k|jQmfdf lgo'Qm
u/]sf 5g\ .
:s'n txaf6 g]lj;+3sf] /fhgLlt ;'? u/]sf zdf{ emfkfl:yt
w'nfa/L :s'nsf] :jljo" ;efklt, )$# ;fndf d]rL ax'd'vL
SofDk;sf ;efklt x'Fb} g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] dxfdGqL, cWoIf
x'Fb} sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ag]sf lyP . ev{/} ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf
emfkf If]q gDa/ ! af6 pgL dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf /fd sfsL{;Fu
k/flht ePsf lyP .
ad xdnfdf ;+nUg PshgfnfO{
g'jfsf]6 NofOof]
g'jfsf]6-h;_–;DkGg ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef
Pj+ k|b]z;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf g'jfsf]6df
pDd]bjf/nfO{ nlIft u/L ad k8\sfPsf] cleof]udf
k|x/Ln] lnv' ufpFklfnsf–^, yfgfktLsf /fhLj
tfdfªnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf]
5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o If]q g+ ! sf sfFu|];
pDd]bjf/ 8f /fdz/0f dxt / k|b]z g+ …vÚ sf
pDd]bjf/ /d]z dxtnfO{ nlIft ub}{ ad lj:kmf]6
u/fPsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf tfdfªnfO{
;f]daf/ g'jfsf]6 lhNnf cbfntdf Hofg dfg]{
pBf]udf d'2f btf{ u/L sf/afxLsf] nflu cg';Gwfg
z'? u/]sf] g'jfsf]6 k|x/L k|d'v j;Gt s'Fj/n]
hfgsf/L lbP .
#@ jif{sf tfdfªnfO{ ssgLsf] yfgfe~Hofªdf
uPsf] d+l;/ ! ut] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg ;+nUg
ePsf] cleof]udf sf7df8f}Fsf] k|x/L lgoGq0faf6
g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln] lhNnf NofPsf] xf] . g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljKnj ;d"xsf] o'jf ;+u7gdf cfa4
tfdfª ad k8\sfpg 36gf:yn yfgfe~Hofªdf
cfPsf] df]afOn g]6js{sf] cfwf/df lgoGq0fdf
lnPsfn] yk k|df0f h'6fpg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 .
k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf tfdfªsf] e"ldsf
ad lnP/ 36gf:yndf k'Ug] / k8\sfpg] e"ldsf
b]lvPsf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/
dxtåo r9]sf] uf8L nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6g
u/fpFbf pgx¿ ;'/lIft /x]klg kfFr hgf uDeL/
3fOt] ePsf lyP . tfdfªnfO{ uPsf] d+l;/ !&
ut] sf7df8f}Fdf sfFu|];sf pDd]bjf/ uugs'df/
yfkfnfO{ nlIft u/L ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf]
cleof]udf k|x/Ln] xftxltof/;lxt kqmfp u/L
sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntdf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]usf]
cleof]udf d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] . g'jfsf]6 k|x/L k|d'v
s'Fj/sf cg';f/ sf7df8fF} cbfntaf6 w/f}6Ldf l/xf
ePkl5 g'jfsf]6 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf tfdfªnfO{
k|x/L lgoGq0faf6 otf NofOPsf] xf] . ssgL ad
lj:kmf]6df ;+nUg k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf cf7hgf
b]lvPsfn] c?sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sfnfO{ cbfntdf Hofg dfg]{
pBf]u d'2fsf] cleof]ukZrft\ ad lj:kmf]6;DaGwL
ck/fw d'2f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ ug]{
k|x/Lsf] tof/L 5 .
dL7f] vfgf gagfPsf] eGb}
s'6lk6 ubf{ d[To'
g'jfsf]6-h;_–cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu
g'jfsf]6 cfPsf alb{of /fhfk'/ gu/kflnsf–!)
sf /3'gfy l;Ub]nsf] s'6lk6af6 d+unaf/ d[To'
ePsf] 5 . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–@ l:yt z]/fdf
cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf #^ jif{sf l;Ub]nsf]
sfdug{ ;Fu} cfPsf l5d]sL @@ jifL{o ;Gtf]if
/f]sfsf] s'6lk6af6 d[To' ePsf] k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L
pk/LIfs j;Gt s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP .
cfOtaf/ /flt b'O{ hgfaLr ljjfb pTkGg
x'Fbf /f]sfn] l;Ub]nnfO{ nfQLn] k|xf/ u/L d'6'df
rf]6 k'¥ofPsfn] g'jfsf]6df pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5
;f]daf/ ;fFem sf7df8f} Fl:yt lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf
k7fOPsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf pgsf] d+unaf/
laxfg d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . s'6lk6
ug] { /f]sfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf
cg';f/ sfdbf/x¿n] cfnf]kfnf] u/L vfgf ksfpg]
u/]sf]df l;Ub]nn] agfPsf] vfgf …dL7f] gePsf]Ú eGg]
ljifodf ljjfb pTkGg xF'bf s'6lk6 ePsf] lyof].
Hfgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ M dx/f
t'n;Lk'/, bfª-h;_–pkk|wfgdGqL tyf
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] t'n;Lk'/
klZrd g]kfnsf] …xjÚ agfpgsf nflu d'u'sf]
/f/f;Fu hf]8\g] u'?of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g]
atfPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf;
;ldltn] lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o / k|b]z;ef
;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsfnfO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
:jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pgn] ;du| bfªsf]
ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] s'g} klg s;/ afFsL g/fVg]
atfP . pgn] jfd u7aGwsf] ca aGg] ;/sf/n]
b]znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4df n}hfg] klg atfP .
pgn] bfª k|b]z g+ % sf] /fhwfgL aGg]df cfkm"
ljZj:t /x]sf] / olb sbd sbflrt bfªnfO{
/fhwfgL agfpgaf6 /f]s] cfkm"x? gful/s ;Fu;Fu}
cfGbf]ngdf hfg] klg r]tjfgL lbP .
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^$÷!)÷@) df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=%!$))
sf] x/dLh jN8{ 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL
ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn]
s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj
eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL
ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfP pQm sDkgLsf]
btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&$÷)(÷)* df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f
;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL b]aL Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s
k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ
tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&$÷)(÷@# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g
u/L b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;}
;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
b'/f Plu|sNr/ 6]«8 ln+s k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=!##$$!_
nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf–!$, nlntk'/,#
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&#÷)(÷@& df ;DkGg aflif{s÷ljz]if ;fwf/0f
;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fljsf] sDkgL z'e laxfgL Do"lhs k|f=ln=
-k|f=ln=g+=!%*(^!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf
ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn]
ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt
@)&#÷!)÷)$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L
hfnsfF8f Do'lhs k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f
hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
hfnsfF8f Do'lhs k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!%*(^!_
sf=d=g=kf=–@(,sf7df8f}+, afUdtL