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Tuesday 28 August 2018
vfBsf] kx'“raf6 jl~rt u/fPdf
!) jif{;Dd s}b x'g ;S5
sf7df8f}+-h;_– ls;fgn] ca cfkm\gf]
klxrfg / ;Ddfg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . …vfB
tyf vfB ;Dk|e'tfsf] clwsf/;DaGwL
ljw]osÚ df k|To]s ls;fgn] cfkm\gf]
klxrfg / ;Ddfg kfpg] Joj:yf klxnf]
k6s u/]sf] xf] . ljw]ossf] bkmf !#
df elgPsf] 5, æls;fgsf] juL{s/0f
u/L kl/rokq hf/L ug{] / juL{s/0fsf
cfwf/df ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;x'lnot,
5'6 tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg]5 .Æ
s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf;dGqL rqmkfl0f
vgfnn] ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\, k|ltlglw;efdf
;f] ljw]os 6]a'n u/fPsf 5g\ . ljw]osn]
cTofjZos vfBsf] kx'Fraf6 s;}nfO{
jl~rt u/L ef]sd/Lsf] cj:yf l;h{gf
u/]df jf u/fPdf !) jif{;Dd s}b jf ?
kfFr nfv;Dd cyjf b'j} ;hfo ef]Ug'kg{]
Joj:yf;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
eb|k'/ -h;_–k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf]
lemnlemn]df ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gf k/L
;f]daf/ laxfg Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5
eg] rf/ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
d[To' x'g]df pbok'/ 3/ ePsf @( jifL{o
;GbLk sfsL{ /x]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L
sfof{no emfkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . klZrdaf6
k"j{tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] d]!h $%## gDa/sf]
:sf]/lkof] lhk clgolGqt eO{ ;f]daf/
laxfg # ah] ;8sd} klN6Psf] lyof] .
b'3{6gfdf k/L lhkdf ;jf/ 3fOt]
ePsf kfFr} hgfnfO{ ljtf{df]8l:yt
laP08;L c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu
NofOPsf] lyof] . pkrf/s} qmddf sfsL{sf]
ljgfe]befj kof{Kt, kf]if0fo'Qm tyf
u'0f:t/Lo vfBfGgdf lgoldt kx'Frsf]
;'lglZrttf ub{} ljw]ossf] kl/R5]b
@ df elgPsf] 5, æk|To]s gful/snfO{
vfB;DaGwL clwsf/, vfB ;'/Iff tyf vfB
;Dk|e'tfsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .Æ ;+ljwfgsf]
df}lns xs sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] ;f]
ljw]osdf ljgf e]befj kof{Kt, kf]if0fo'Qm
tyf u'0f:t/Lo vfBdf lgoldt kx'Fr x'g],
ef]saf6 d'Qm x'g], vfBsf] cefjdf hLjg
hf]lvd kg{] cj:yfaf6 ;'/lIft /xg],
ef]sd/L, vfB c;'/Iffsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf
JolQm jf kl/jf/n] vfBdf lbuf] kx'Fr Pj+
kf]if0fsf] ;xfotf k|fKt ug{] /x]sf] 5 .
vfB tyf s[lif pTkfbg k|0ffnLdf
;xefuL x'g], s[lif sfo{sf nflu cfjZos
kg{] ;fwg / ;|f]tdf kx'Fr, :yfgLo
aLplahg, k|ljlw, cf}hf/ / s[lif k|hfltsf]
5gf]6 tyf af}l4s ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f
ug]{ klg ljw]osdf pNn]v 5 . ef]sd/L
/f]syfd / lgoGq0f ug{ ;ª\3, k|b]z /
:yfgLo txn] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x
ug{], ef]sd/L jf ef]sd/Lsf] hf]lvddf
/x]sf JolQm, kl/jf/, ;d'bfo / If]qsf]
lgoldt klxrfg ug{], vfB ;xfotf
kl/rokq hf/L ug{], lgMz'Ns jf ;x'lnot
d"Nodf vfB ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg],
vfB ;ª\s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg]
tyf :yfgLo:t/df vfBnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg] ljw]osdf pNn]v 5 .
aLdf lj:tf/
ljw]osdf afnL jf kz'kIfL
aLdf ls;fgsf] ;/n / ;xh kx'Fr
lj:tf/ ug{], h}ljs v]tLnfO{ hf]8 lbg],
cltj[li6 cgfj[li6 jf v8]/Lnufot
df};dsf af/]df k"j{;"rgf jf hfgsf/L
;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Pssf]
d[To', rf/ uDeL/ 3fOt]
d[To' ePsf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . b'3{6gfdf
k/L 3fOt] x'g]df sfFs8le§fsf /fh' a:g]t,
d]rLgu/–!) a:g] 1fgaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL,
sdn ufpFkflnsf–% sf uf]kL uh'/]n /
sfFs8le§fsf uf]kfn kf}8]n /x]sf] lhNnf
6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no emfkfn] hgfPsf]
5 .
s'n]vfgL –sf7df8f}F ;'?ªdfu{ k|b]z
;/sf/n] agfpg]
x]6f}F8f-h;_–k|b]z g+ # sf d'VodGqL
8f]/dl0f kf}8]nn] k|b]z ;/sf/n]
kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6L eLdkm]bL—s'n]vfgL
;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
pgn] ;g\ @)!@ df pQm ;'?ªdfu{ rf/
e|i6f/;DaGwL s8f sfg"g
Nofpg'k5{ M g]tf g]kfn
sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf
jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn]
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf
r/d nfk/jfxL xF'b} uPsf]
atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLkg
/fli6«o ;fKtflxssf] t];|f]
jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ;f]daf/
oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pgn]
ljsf; lgdf{0fdf 7]s]bf/n] r/d
nfk/jfxL ug]{ u/]sf] atfpFb}
s8f sfg"g gx'Fbf unt ug]{x?
7f8f] lz/ agfP/ lxFl8/x]sf]
atfP . /f}tx6df ePsf] 8'ª\uf
b'3{6gfsf] k|;ª\u hf]8\b} pgn]
eg], ækfFr jif{cl3 af]nkq eP/
klg ;f]daf/;Dd k'n gaGbf
lhNnfjf;L hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf
ug{ afWo 5g\, k'n gagfpg]
7]s]bf/nfO{ ca s8f sf/jfxL
lghL lzIffnonfO{ cfkm\gf] aGbf]a:t ug{ cfu|x
jif{leq lgdf{0f ug]{ egL g]kfn k"jf{wf/
ljsf; sDkgLn] ;/sf/;+Fu ;Demf}tf u/]
klg xfn;Dd s'g} sfd gu/]sfn] ca
k|b]z ;/sf/n] g} lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fpg]
:ki6 u/] . d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] k|b]z
;/sf/n] ;'?ªdfu{sf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf
k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ? kfFr s/f]8 ah]6
5'6\ofO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|b]z
uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf] kl/of]hgfcGtu{t
/fv]/ clt dxTjsf ;fysf ;fy lgdf{0f
cufl8 a9fOg] atfP .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sDkgLn] g]kfn
;/sf/;F+u @)@@ ;Dd ;do yk u/]
tfklg ca pQm sDkgLn] s]xL sfd ug{
lbg] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{], s[lif afnL,
kmnkm"n tyf kz'kIfL pTkfbgdf k|of]u
ePsf hn;|f]tsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L cGo
pkof]u ug{ glbOg] k|fjwfg /flvPsf]
5 . o;}u/L s[lifof]Uo e"ldsf] nfut
tof/ ug{], :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf] afFemf]
hUuf tyf cGo hUufsf] klxrfg ug{],
e"ld;DaGwL clen]v cBfjlws ug{],
/fli6«o vfB of]hgfth{'df ug{] h:tf
ljifoj:t'nfO{ ljw]osdf ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] 5 . ljw]osdf ;ª\3, k|b]z /
:yfgLo txn] vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{], vfB clwsf/
cg'udg ;"rsfª\s tof/ ug{],
/fli6«o vfB kl/ifb\sf] u7g, hnjfo'
kl/jt{gaf6 x'g ;Sg] c;/sf] Go"gLs/0f
jf lgjf/0ffTds pkfo cjnDa ug]{
pNn]v 5 .
g;Sg] :ki6 ePsfn] ;Demf}tf vf/]hLsf
nflu s]Gb| ;/sf/;+Fu k|b]z ;/sf/n]
cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd sDkgLn]
sfdsf] 8f]a;Dd gnufPsf] atfpFb}
d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] eg], æca p;n] s]xL
ug{ ;S5 eGg] cfz 5}g, v/af}+F /sd
JolQmsf] sDkgLdf hdfgL /fv]/ ;/sf/n]
sfd u/fpg ;Sb}g t/ xfdLnfO{ pQm
dfu{ h;/L klg agfpg' 5, To;}n] o;sf]
lhDdf k|b]z ;/sf/ cfkm}Fn] lnG5 .Æ
;j{;fwf/0fn] ;'?ªdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu
nfvf}+F ?k}ofF sDkgLnfO{ a'emfPsfn] ca
hgtfn] pQm /sd vf]O{ egL vf]Hg] a]nf
cfPsf] d'VodGqL kf}8]nn] atfP .
;]gfåf/f tLy{ofqLsf] p4f/
/;'jf-h;_–uf];fOFs'08
hfFbf
n]s nfu]/ la/fdL k/]sf cf7 ofq'nfO{
g]kfnL ;]gfn] af]s]/ p4f/ u/]sf] 5 .
uf];fOF{s'08 If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf
;l~hj 8LPdsf cg';f/ nfª\6fª /fli6«o
lgs'~hsf] ;'/Iffdf t}gfy g]kfnL ;]gf
sfnLhË u0fn] p4f/ u/]sf] xf] .
n]s nfu]/ ofq'x? lj/fdL k/]kl5
cfkTsfnLg cj:yf kf/ ug{ lrlsT;ssf]
;'emfjdf af]s]/ a]F;Ltkm{ NofPsf] / s]xL
ofq'nfO{ nf}/L ljgfosb]lv w'~r];Dd g}
;]gfn] af]s]/ k'¥ofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d]l8sn ;d"xn]
ug'{k5{ .Æ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf
nflu clVtof/ b'?kof]u
cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|efjsf/L
sfd ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb} pgn]
e|i6frf/;DaGwL s8f sfg"g
Nofpg'kg]{ atfP .
d'n'sdf anfTsf/sf
36gf al9/x]sf]k|lt lrGtf JoQm
ub}{ pgn] eg], æanfTsf/LnfO{
s8feGbf s8f sf/jfxL il/
g'k5{, pGd'lQm lbg' x'Fb}g\ .Æ ;f]
cj;/df ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf
;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa'
kl08tn] kqsfl/tf hut\
s;}sf] k|of]uzfnf aGg gx'g]
atfP . pgn] eg], æs]xL
;~rf/ u[x clxn] nufgLstf{sf]
OR5fcg';f/ ;dfrf/ agfO/x]sf
5g\, kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf ltgLx?
s;}sf] k|of]uzfnf t} aGb}
rf]nfª kf6L / rGbgaf/Ldf :yfkgf
u/]sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/af6 rf/ xhf/ !*$
hgfnfO{ pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
@) jif{b]lv uf];fOF{s'\08df :jf:Yo lzlj/
;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lxdfno p4f/
;ª\3n] ^) hgf uDeL/vfnsf / $#^
;fdfGo la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ePsf] 8f
;'dg cfrfo{n] atfP . pgsf cg';f/
;o hgfeGbf a9L ofq'nfO{ clS;hg
k|of]u ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . ofq'x?df n]s
nfUg], ufg'uf]nf a9\g], hf]gL{ tyf g;f
b'Vg], lr;f]n] c;/ k'¥ofpg] h:tf ;d:of
cfPsf] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
5}gg\ eGg] k|Zg pl7/x]sf]
5 .Æ /fhgLlts n8fOFn] nfvf}F
o'jfsf] cfFz' / kl/>d ljb]zdf
au]sf] atfpFb} pgn] eg],
æca /fhgLlts n8fOF, xf]Og,
d'n's ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg ;a}
ldNg'kg]{ lbg cfPsf] 5 .Æk"j{dGqL
k|e' ;fxn] /fhgLlts
;ª\qmd0faf6 d'n's ev{/} cufl8
a9]sf] atfpFb} ;/sf/n] NofPsf]
;d[l4sf gf/f ;fsf/ kfg{ ;a}
If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf]
atfP . ;f] cj;/df ;fKtflxsn]
k|]; sfplG;n ;~rfns ;ldlt
;b:o uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{F, l/kf]6{;{
Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnf,
kqsf/ 8f /fh]z clx/fh,
uflosf ;]l/gf s'Fj/, ;flxTosf/
rGb|e"if0f ;fxnufotnfO{
;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .
F
sf7df8f} -h;_–g]kfn cfkm\gf] aGbf]a:t ubf{ x'G5, ca gofF If]qsf] e"ldsf qmdzM 36fpg'k5{ .
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfoL sld6Lsf lghL ljBfno / c:ktfn vf]Ng lbg' pgLx?nfO{ ;]jfd"ns agfpg'k5{
;b:o of]u]zs'df/ e§/fO{n] ca x'Fb}g .Æpgn] xfnsf lghL ljBfno / ;fj{hlgs lzIffdf egf{
lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf gofF ;+:yf / c:ktfnnfO{ ;fj{hlgs lghL u/fpg] k|j[lQ a9fpg'k5{ .Æ
gvf]lng] atfPsf 5g\ . lzIffsf ;fem]bf/L, ;xsf/L, 6«i6sf] 9fFrf x'Fb} g]skfsf ;f+;b\ dgs'df/L lh;Ln]
nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfnn] qmdzM /fHosf] nufgLsf] dftxtdf ;dtfd"ns lzIffsf] ljsf;sf
ælgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIffsf] Joj:yf Nofpg g]skf / ;/sf/ k|lta4 nflu k|:t't ljw]osnfO{ cfjZos
ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&%Æ sf ;DaGwdf /x]sf] :ki6 u/] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf kl/dfh{g ug{ cfkm"x? tof/ /x]sf]
cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf g]tf uugs'df/ yfkfn] ;+ljwfgsf] atfOg\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lj1
k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o;d]t /x]sf df}lns xssf] sfof{Gjogsf sfg"g Pj+ ;/f]sf/ ePsfx?n] ljw]osdf
e§/fO{n] ;dfhjfbf]Gd'v ;+ljwfgn] agfpg l9nfO ePsfn] cfufdL lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIffsf]
lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ df}lns xsdf c;f]h @ ut]leq ælgMz'Ns / :ki6 JofVof gul/Psf], nufgL
;dfj]z u/]sfn] /fHon] To;sf] clgjfo{ lzIffsf] Joj:yf ag]sf] j[l4sf] ;'lglZrttf gul/Psf]
bfloTj lng'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . g]tf ljw]os, @)&%Æ kfl/t ul/;Sg'kg{ / lghL lzIffnonfO{ k"j{jt\
e§/fO{n] eg], ælzIff / :jf:Yo If]qsf ePsfn] kof{Kt 5nkmn x'g Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu 5'6 lbOPsf]
lghL nufgLnfO{ ;w} 5f8f 5f]8\g gkfPsf] atfP .
eGb} To;df ;+zf]wg ug{ ;'emfj
x' Fb}g, xfn ;~rflnt /x]sfx?n] pgn] eg], ælzIffdf lghL lbPsf lyP .
5'§f5'6} b'3{6gfdf tLgsf] d[To'
nxfg -h;_–l;/xfsf] 5'§f5'6} :yfgdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf
tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t
l;/xfsf] uf]nahf/ / wgu9Ldf uP /flt ePsf] ;jf/L
b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgf / kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ Pssf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . uf]nahf/ gu/kflnsf–$ l:yt ;8sdf ;!r
!)(( gDa/sf] lhkn] ;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf ;fOsnofqL
l;/xfsf] wgu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsf–^ lgjf;L %% jifL{o
hLj5 dxtf]sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt]
dxtf]nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu lj/f6gu/l:yt Go"/f] c:ktfn
n}hfg] qmddf af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t}
k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t l;/xfsf] wgu9L gu/kflnsf–*
ufug vf]nf k'ndf h*k @!$ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnn] 7Ss/
lbFbf k}bnofqL :yfgLo @@ jifL{o uf]ljGb 7fs'/sf] d[To' ePsf]
5 . 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 7fs'/nfO{ klg pkrf/sf]
nflu lj/f6gu/l:yt Go"/f] c:ktfn n}hfg] qmddf af6f]d} d[To'
ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} l;/xf
gu/kflnsf–& d};f]yfdf df5f kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ :yfgLo %) jifL{o
lxtnfn d'lvofsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
sfsL{nfO{ dbg / dfgGw/nfO{
hubDaf>L k'/:sf/
sf7df8f}F-h;_–dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] cfVofgsf/ gLnd sfsL{
lgxfl/sfsf] cf}kGofl;s s[lt …of]udfofÚnfO{ …dbg k'/:sf/Ú k|bfg
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . u'7Ln] ;f]daf/ sfsL{nfO{ ? b'O{ nfvsf] dbg
k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o:t} …hubDaf>LÚ k'/:sf/ afn
;flxTosf/ tyf cg'jfbs zfGtbf; dfgGw/nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]
5 . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz klg ? b'O{ nfv /xg]5 . u'7Lsf cWoIf s'Gb
bLlIftn] afn;flxTosf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf k|j4{gdf kfFr bzsb]lv
;dlk{t dfgGw/nfO{ @)&$ ;fnsf] hubDaf>L ck{0f ug]{ lg0f{o
ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .
dbg k'/:sf/sf nflu @)&$ ;fndf k|sflzt @%# k':tsdWo]
pTs[i6 cf7df „'j;To kl/of/sf] …s}/gÚ, ;/:jtL k|tLIffsf] …glyofÚ,
tLy{ u'?ªsf] …kf7zfnfÚ, o1zsf] …e'OFofÚ, gog/fh kf08]sf] …of/Ú,
/fh dfª\nfssf] …n'lDagL ufpFÚ / df]xg j}Bsf] …lxdfnL bz{gÚ klg
k/]sf lyP . To;dWo]af6 dbg k'/:sf/sf nflu ljb|f]xL rl/q ePsL
of]udfofsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl/t …of]udfofÚ 5gf]6 ePsf] u'7Låf/f
;f]daf/ k|sflzt lj1lKtdf pNNf]v 5 .
lj;+ @)!@ df :yflkt dbg k'/:sf/ klxnf] k6s @)!#
;fndf uB ljwftkm{ ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] …xfd|f] nf]s ;+:s[ltÚ
;fdflhs zf:qdf lrQ/~hg g]kfnLsf] …hg/n eLd;]g yfkfÚ tyf
lj1fg ljwfdf an/fd hf]zLsf] …clwsljej l:y/ ljB't\ pTkfbsÚ
k':tsnfO{ ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lj;+ @)$% df dbg zDz]/sL
kTgL hubDafsf] lgwgkl5 pgsf] ;Demgf:j?k hubDaf>L k'/:sf/
:yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
o:t} cS;kf]; o'lgel;{6L / kf6g :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fgn] %)) hgfnfO{ n]s
nfUg] ;d:of ;dfwfg;DaGwL k/fdz{
lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf kf]i6 ePsf
w'~r] / x]nDa'tkm{sf b'O{ dfu{af6 gf}
xhf/ @#! eQmhg k"l0f{df kj{df s'08
k'u]sf] clen]v ;]gfn] lbPsf] 5 . ofq'x?
of;f{tkm{af6 klg k}bn hfg] x'Fbf !)
xhf/eGbf a9L eQmhg uf];fOF{s'08
k'u]sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] uf];fO{Fs'08 If]q
ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . uf];fOFs'08
d]nfsf ofq'nfO{ ofqfdf ;xh kfg{ ;Ifd
g]kfn gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf /]8qm;,
xl/t o'jf ko{6g ljsf; ;dfh g]kfn,
:sfp6 / :yfgLo lbbLalxgL sNof0f
;dfhn] :jod\ ;]jssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
u/]sf] pQm If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf]
5 . clxn] uf];fO{Fs'08af6 ;a} ofq'
kmls{;s]sf] / lkmtf{ hfg kof{Kt ;jf/L
;fwg gx'Fbf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;flas
ef8fb/d} a;sf] yk Joj:yf ldnfPsf]
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f kf}8]nn]
atfP . jiff{sf] sf/0f 7fpF7fpFdf uPsf
klx/f]n] ;jf/L ;fwg /f]lsFbf oftfoft
;~rfngdf ;d:of cfPsf] 6«flkms
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
a'waf/b]lv===
emNsg] t:jL/ tyf laD:6]s /fi6«k|d'vsf] t:jL/
/flvPsf] 5 . kfFr ld6/ cUnf snfTds åf/df
;b:o /fi6«sf /fi6«k|d'v, ;/sf/ k|d'v tyf
ljlzi6 kfx'gfsf] t:jL/ /flvPsf] 5 . z'?df
aª\unfb]zsf k|wfgdGqL z]v xl;gf, e'6fgsf
cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ nGKof]
l5l/ª jfªr', ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL,
g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, DofGdfsf
/fi6«klt ljg ldGt, >Lnª\sfsf /fi6«klt
d}qLkfn l;l/;]gf / yfONof08sf k|wfgdGqL
k|o't rfg cf] rfsf] t:jL/ ;hfOPsf] 5 .
o:t} tL b]zsf em08f;d]t qmd};Fu /flvPsf]
5 . zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf]
l8hfOgcg';f/ sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf;lxt
cGo ;/sf/L tyf lghL ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf
tL :jfutåf/ agfOPsf] xf] . kfx'gfsf] :jfutsf
nflu /ª/f]ug / ;/;kmfOsf] lhDdf lnPsf]
sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf 1fg]Gb|
sfsL{n] :jfutsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f
ePsf]
hfgsf/L lbP . kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg, /ª/f]ug
tyf t:jL/ ;hfj6 nufotsf sfd ;lsPsf] /
s]xL afFsL eP Tof];d]t dª\unaf/ laxfg;Dd
k"/f x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .
tLgs'g]df emf“sL
lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf cfpg] ljlzi6 kfx'gfsf]
:jfutsf nflu dxfgu/kflnsfn] tLgs'g]df
g]kfnsf] snfTds ;+:s[lt emNsg] emfFsL k|:t't
ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu tLgs'g]sf]
tLgj6} s'gfdf d~r lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .
sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] k/Dk/fut g]jf/L ;+:s[lt
emNsg] emfFsL k|:t't ul/g]5 . To;sf cnfjf
g]kfnsf] ljleGg hfthfltsf] klxrfg emNsg]
emfFsL;d]t b]vfOg] k|jQmf sfsL{n] hfgsf/L
lbP .
!* dxTjk"0f{===
;zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, /fli6«o
lrlsT;f lzIff ljw]os @)&% / n]vfk/LIf0f
;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&%
dfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs
;'/Iff P]g, @)$# nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf]
ljw]os @)&% k|ltlglw;efn] kfl/t ul/;s]sf]
5 eg] hftLo e]b\efj tyf 5'jf5't -s;'/ /
;hfo_ P]g @)^* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf]
ljw]os @)&% cWoogsf nflu ;f+;bnfO{
ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
o;cl3 ;+;b\af6 ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\sf dxf;lrj,
k|ltlglw;efsf ;lrj tyf /fli6«o;efsf ;lrjsf]
kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf] zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf
Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf]
lgjf{rg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cy{
;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os
@)&% kfl/t eO{ k|df0fLs/0f;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 .
ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&%, /fi6« C0f p7fpg]
ljw]os @)&% / C0f tyf hdfgt -afO;f}F
;+zf]wg_ ljw]os @)&% ut c;f/ d} kfl/t eO{
k|dfl0fs/0f eO;s]sf] 5 .
lgd{nf===
6f]nL s~rgk'/ k7fPsf] 5 eg] lhNnfdf
:yfgLo k|zf;g / k|x/Lsf] gofF g]t[Tj k7fP/
cg';Gwfg tLj| agfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no s~rgk'/sf k|x/L pk/LIfs s'Fj]/
s8fotn] 36gfsf] z"Goaf6 cg';Gwfg yflnPsf]
atfP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s~rgk'/sf k|x/L
gfoa pk/LIfs s[i0f/fh cf]emfnfO{ 36gfaf/]
cg';Gwfgsf nflu clws[t tf]lsPsf] 5 .
cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f czfGt ag]sf] eLdbQgu/
cem} ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmls{g ;s]sf] 5}g .
ad lbbLalxgLsf] Dofb yk
To;}u/L 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfgsf nflu
lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf /f]zgL ad / alatf
adnfO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no s~rgk'/n] ;f]daf/ lhNnf cbfnt
s~rgk'/af6 Dofb yk ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb
yk ul/P;Fu} pgLx?sf] aofg lng] / cGo
cg';Gwfgsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no s~rgk'/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
5f]/fsf] zflns x]g{] wf]sf] 5 M zxLb kl/jf/
;f]daf/ laxfg s~rgk'/sf]
eLdbQgu/kflnsf–!* eutk'/l:yt zxLb
;gL v'gfsf] 3/ k'Ubf cfkmGtaLr pgsf]
kl/jf/ zf]sdf 8'a]sf] lyof] . o x f F s f ]
efifLl:yt ;fx'sf] 3/df sfd u/]sf] Hofnf
/sd lng lxF8]sf !$ jifL{o ;gL z'qmaf/
a]n'sL k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]/ zxfbt k|fKt
u/]otf pgsf a'af jL/axfb'/sf] cfFvfaf6
au]sf] cfFz'sf] e]n cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g .
lj;+ @)^^ cl3;Dd eLdbQgu/kflnsf–!^
j;Gtk'/df sd}of hLjg latfPsf jL/axfb'/
xfn eLdbQgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf gu/
;/;kmfOsf hflu/] x'g\ . sd}of d'Qm ePkl5
eutk'/df ldn]sf] ;f9] rf/ w'/ hdLgdf
cf]t nfUg] b'O{ sf]7] em'k8L agfP/ kl/jf/
kfln/x]sf jL/axfb'/ 5f]/f ;gLsf] lgwgn]
:tAw dfq} 5}gg\, cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;xf/f
u'dfpFbf cyfx kL8fdf 8"a]sf 5g\ .
;gLsf cfdf d~h' v'gf klg uxel/
cfFz' lnP/ ;xfg'e"ltsf nflu cfpg]
cfkmGthgl;t s'/fsfgL ul5{g\ . æ5f]/f
zxLb eP klg lgoltn] 3/kl/j/sf] v'zL
g} n'6]sf] 5Æ, pgn] eg], ælgbf]{if ;gL
5ftLdf uf]nL yfk]/ zxLb aGof] .Ækl5Nnf]
;do Hofnf dhb'/Ldf nfu]/ kl/jf/sf] vr{
rnfpg ;xof]uL ag]sf ;gLn] cWoog eg]
ug{ ;s]gg\ . æcfly{s cj:yf lgs} sdhf]/
ePsfn] ;gLsf] $ sIffd} k9fO /f]s]Æ cfdf
d~h'n] elgg, æs]xL u/]/ kl/jf/ rnfpF
eGg] a]nf ;kgf ;a} p8]F .Æ pgn] 5f]/fn]
uf]nL vfPsf] 7fpFdf zxLb ;gLsf] zflns
agfPsf] b]Vg] cfkm\gf] wf]sf] /x]sf] ;'gfP .
æ5f]/f 9n]sf] 7fpFdf p;sf] zflns agfOlbP
x'GYof] . d~h'n] elgg\, æ5f]/fsf] zflns x]/]/
lrQ a'emfpg' x'GYof] .Æ d~h' klg ljut b'O{
jif{b]lv eLdbQgu/l:yt dG6]Zj/L :s"ndf
vfgf agfpg] sfd ul5{g\ . æ36gf ePsf] lbg
lbpF;f];Dd ;gL 3/d} lyof]Æ, pgL elgg\,
æ7"nf]a'afsf] 5f]/f pd]zl;t sfd u/]sf] k};f
lng uP5, kms]{/ cfPgÆ, d~h' zxLb ;gLsf
sfG5L cfdf x'g\ . ;gL c9fO jif{sf] 5Fbf
pgsL cfdf dfofb]jL v'gfsf] lgwg ePsf]
lyof] . ;gLsf efO Pn'g v'gf clxn] kfFr jif{sf
5g\ eg] b'O{j6} lbbLsf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] 5 .
/IffaGwgs} lbg efO{sf] zj b]Vbf ;gLsf b'O{ lbbL
Tof] lbg /f]P/ latfPsf] d~h'sf] egfO 5 .
k|wfgdGqL4f/f===
dfu]sf x'g\ . lji6nfO{ a}+ss hfgaf6 /f]Sg] lgb]{zg
s;n] lbof] / lsg ul/of] eGg]af/] ;a} hfgsf/L
u/fpg u[xdGqLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf] cf]nLn]
;Dkfbsx?nfO{ atfP . pgn] s~rgk'/sL !#
jifL{of aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] xTofaf/] cg';Gwfg
ug{ ag]sf] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] sfd ul//x]sf]
eGb} 5fglag lgisif{df k'u]kl5 bf]ifLdfly s8f
eGbf s8f sf/afxL ul/g] k|lta4tf hgfP .
36gfsf] 5fglagsf nflu k|f/Dedf k|x/L
;+oGqdf e/ kg{' ;/sf/sf] afWotf ePsf]
pNn]v ub}{ cf]nLn] pgLx?sf] e"ldsf klg ;+sf:kb
b]lvPsfn] lhNnfsf] k|x/L g]t[Tj;lxtnfO{ lkmtf{
af]nfPsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] tTsflnt P;kL
l8NnL/fh lji6 lgnDagnfO{ lgnDag g} u/]sf] 5
eg] c? b'O{ k|x/L clwsf/LnfO{ 5fglagsf] nflu
u[xdf tfg]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL;Fusf] 5nkmndf
k|d'v b}lgs klqsf / cgnfOgsf ;Dkfbsx¿sf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
g]skfM sfg"g ===
k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . s"n $% ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf
nflu k|:tfj ub}{ kf6L{ dxf;lrj lji0f'k|;fb
kf}8]nnfO{ k|ltj]bg;d]t a'emfOPsf] sfo{bnsf
csf{ ;b:o g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sfo{bndf kGt, /d0f >]i7, jif{dfg
k'g / g]kfn /x]sf lyP . o;}u/L e"ldxLg
;ª\u7gsf] gfd …g]kfn /fli6«o e"ldxLg
;'s'Djf;L ;ª\u7gÚ /fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L ;ª\u7g / clvn
g]kfn ;'s'Djf;L ;ª\3sf] Pstfkl5sf] gfd
klg km]g{] ;xdlt ePsf] ;'s'Djf;L ;ª\u7gsf
lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj ;/]z g]kfnn] hfgsf/L
lbP . pgfG;o ;b:oLo gofF aGg] s]Gb|Lo
sfo{;ldltsf nflu ;+of]hsdf ;'s'Djf;L
;ª\u7g / ;x;+of]hsdf ;'sDjf;L ;ª\3n]
lbOg] ;d]t ;xdlt ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L
lbP . ;'s'Djf;L ;ª\u7gsf] Pstfsf nflu
xl/af]n uh'/]n, /fdk|Lt kf;jfg, zq'3\g
dxtf] / bLks yfkfsf] sfo{bn agfOPsf]
lyof] .
o;}u/L cg]/f:jljo"sf gfddf ;xdlt
ePkl5 g]t[Tjdf cem} ;xdlt x'g;s]sf]
5}g . tTsfnLg cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf
cWoIf /~hLt tfdfªn] g]t[Tjdf cem} ;xdlt
x'g g;s]sf] atfP . pgLsf cg';f/ $((
;b:oLo ;ldlt agfpg] ;xdlt eP tfklg
;ª\u7gsf ;+of]hs / ;x;+of]hsdf cem}
;xdlt ePsf] 5}g . g]t[Tjdf ;xdt x'g
g;Sbf k|ltj]bg;d]t a'emfOPsf] 5}g . o:t}
o'jf ;ª\u7gsf] gfd / g]t[Tjdf klg cem}
;xdlt ePsf] 5}g . of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu
-jfOl;Pn_ sf cWoIf /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fn]
sfo{bnn] rfF8} a;]/ gfd / g]t[Tjaf/]
6'ª\uf] nufpg] atfP . o:t} clvn g]kfn
dlxnf ;ª\3 / clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3
-qmflGtsf/L_aLrsf] Pstf klg cl3 a9\g
;s]sf] 5}g .
Pstfsf nflu pk;ldlt agfP/ sfd
yflnP klg pk;ldltn] sfo{bnnfO{ k|ltj]bg
ga'emfPsf] x'gfn] Pstf k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g
g;s]sf] cg]d;ª\3sf cWoIf uf]df b]jsf]6fn]
hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pgn] Pstf k|lqmof cufl8
ga9\bf gfd / g]t[Tjdf klg ;xdlt cem}
gvf]lhPsf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . g]skf sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_aLr ut h]7 # ut] Pstf
ePkl5 hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gsf] Pstf tLg
dlxgfleq ul/;Sg] elgP tfklg clxn];Dd
Ol~hgLo/sf] dfq Pstf ePsf] 5 . kf6L{n]
oxL ebf} & ut];Dd ;ft k|b]z / hgjuL{o
;ª\u7gnfO{ Pstfsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg eg]
tfklg s]xLn] dfq a'emfPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd
k|b]z g++ ! / @ afx]s cGo ;a} k|b]z sld6Ln]
kf6L{ dxf;lrj kf}8]nnfO{ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf
5g\ .
laD:6]s===
nufgL leq\ofpg' h?/L 5 . :jtGq pmhf{
pTkfbssf] ;+:yf -Okfg_ sf cWoIf z}n]Gb|
u'/fufO{n] laD:6]ssf cGo ;b:o /fi6«n] ef/
t;Fu k|;f/0f k|0ffnL k|of]usf ljifodf ;dfg
cjwf/0ff;fy 5nkmn u/]/ 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{
;'emfj lbP . …;fd"lxs lxtsf nflu ;a}n]
;dfg nIosf ;fy kxn u/]dfq} cGt/b]zLo
u|L8 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} Pp6f b]zn]
sfof{Gjogdf rf;f] g/fv] yk ;d:of cfpg
;S5 . To;tkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 Ú
cWoIf u'/fufO{+n] eg] . cGt/ If]qLo Jofkf/,
nufgL, ko{6g k|j4{gnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] atfpFb}
dGqL 1jfnLn] o; If]qsf ;b:o d'n'saLr
d'l:snn] kfFr÷5 k|ltzt dfq Jofkf/ x'g'
/fd|f] gePsf]n] o;df hf]8 lbOg] atfP .
pgn] u|L8 lgdf{0f :fDaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf
x:tfIf/ dfq} u/]/ gx'g] / To;nfO{ k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog Nofpg s'6gLlts ?kdf ;zQm
kxn ;d]t h?/L /x]sf] pNn]v u/] . PSsfO;
jif{ cl3 ;g\ !((& df laD:6]s :yfkgf
ePsf] eP klg g]kfn / e"6fg eg] ;g\
@))$ df ;b:o ePsf x'g\ . laD:6]ssf]
klxnf] ;Dd]ng yfONofG8df ;g\ @))$ df,
bf];|f] @))* df ef/tdf / t];|f] ;g\ @)!$
df DofGdfdf ePsf] lyof] .