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k|To]s k|x/L sfo{fnosf leQfdf 

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kfFr ;o hgf k|x/L sd{rf/L 

sf/afxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . sf/afxL 

kg{]df al/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfsb]lv 

k|x/Lsf] ;]jf vf]Hb} cfPsfnfO{ 

Gofo;Ddt tl/sfn] ;Daf]wg 

ug{", To;f] gu/] sf/afxLsf] 

to ePsf] 5 . T o ; u / L sfo{fno ;xof]uL;Dd 5g\ . k|x/L 

efu]bf/ x'g'k5{ eGb} s]Gb|b]lv 

g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q 

k|x/Låf/f /f]rs sfo{qmd k|:t't 

ul/gfsf ;fy} ;+ljwfg lbj; 

k|wfg sfo{fnon] lgodfjnL 

ljkl/t sfd ug{] $ ;o ($ 

hgf k|x/LnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] 

lhNnf;Dd ;s{'n/ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú 

g/fd|f] ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL dfq x}g 

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d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|wfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

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k|wfg sfo{fnon] /fd|f] sfd ug{] 

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k"/f eO{ rf}yf] jif{df k|j]z k|wfgdGqL, /fli6«o;efsf ;+ljwfg lbj;–@)&% c+lst sf7df8f}F pkTosf aflx/sf ;+u7gsf] gLltljkl/t sfo{ u/]sf] hgf k|x/L sf/afxLdf k/]sf lgodeGbf aflx/ hfg] hf];'s}nfO{ k|x/LnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf 5f}+, oqf] 

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df]/ª-h;_–pRr cbfnt 

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vgfnnfO{ tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z 

lbPsf] xf] . ;f9] ## lsnf] ;'g 

t:s/L k|s/0f / df]/ª pnf{jf/Lsf 

;gd zfSosf] xTof k|s/0fdf 

lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ 

y'gfdf /x]sf k|x/Lsf lgnlDat 

P;kL ljsf;/fh vgfn 

tf/]vdf l/xf ePsf x'g\ . pRr 

cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf GofofwLz 

gfu]Gb|nfe s0f{ / yL/axfb'/ 

sfsL{sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnfzn] 

vgfnnfO{ ;fbf tf/]vdf /fv]/ 

l/xf ug]{ cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf 

cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ y'gfdf 

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sf7df8f}+-h;_– ;/sf/n] 

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nflu w/f}6L a[l4;lxtsf] ljB]os 

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cfGbf]ng ug]{ eGg]df cGof}ndf 

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/f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3s} g]Q[Tjdf 

cfGbf]ngdf hfg] ePsf 5g\ . 

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pqg] eg]/ g]kfn nf]stflGqs 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL 

kmf]/dn] ;f]daf/ a[xt Joj;foL 

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cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug{ g]kfnsf 

nflu stf/L /fhb't o';'km lag 

df]xdb cn x]nnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 

5g\ . >d dGqfnodf d+unaf/ 

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ljr ;/sf/L ;+oGq tof/ ul/ 

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cbfnt lj/6fgu/df lgj]bg 

lbPsf lyP . 

pRr cbfnt lj/f6gu/n] 

tTsfn k|fKt k|df0faf6 

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sf/0f gb]lvPsfn] tf/]vdf /flv 

d'2fsf] k'k{If ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 

cGttM em'Sof] ;+3 

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agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ . 

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lbPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu g]kfnsf] 

tkm{jf6 Pp6f k|fljlws 6f]nL 

stf/ k7fpg] / To;sf] nflu 

stf/ ;/sf/sf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

xf] . ;f9] ## lsnf] ;'g t:s/L 

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lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ 

y'gfdf /x]/ pRr cbfntn] l/xf 

u/]sf lgnlDat k|x/L clwsf/Ldf 

vgfn t];|f] x'g\ . 

pRr cbfnt lj/f6gu/n] 

uPsf] z'qmaf/ k|x/Lsf lgnlDat 

jl/i7 pk/LIfs -P;P;kL_ lbj]z 

nf]xgL tyf cfOtaf/ lgnlDat 

k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs -8LP;kL_ 

k|lht s];LnfO{ ;fwf/0f 

tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 

lyof] . cbfntdf @! j6f d'2f 

k]zL r9]sf]df Pp6f ;'g'jfO{ 

ePsf] xf] eg] ^ j6f :ylut 

ePsf] 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

w/f}6L a[l4la?4 ;+3s} g]Q[Tjdf cfGbf]ng x'g] 

g]kfnL j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL 

;+3s} g]t[Tjdf cfGbf]ngdf hfg] 

e]nfn] lg0f{o u/]klg ;+3 eg] 

w/f}6L a[l4sf ljifodf df}g /x]sf] 

eGb} ;+3n] cfGbf]ngsf] g]Q[Tj 

glnP ;+3sf] jt{dfg g]Q[TjnfO{ 

g} lj:yfkg u/]/ gofF g]Q[Tjsf 

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r]tfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . 

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cfgbf]ngsf] g]Q[Tj lng] df]6fdf]6L 

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5 . ;+3sf cwoIf /f]xg u'?ªn] 

cfGbf]ng ug]{ ljifodf ;sf/fTds 

hjfkm lbPsf] / ca klg g]Q[Tj 

glnP u'?ªnfO{ g} g]Q[Tjaf6 

x6fpg] Joj;foLn] tof/L yfn]sf] 

Ps Joj;foLn] atfp . 

o:t}kmf]/dsf]d+unaf/ a;]sf] 

sfo{;ldlt a}7sn] ;f]daf/sf] 

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g]kfnL;lxt !% sf] d[To' 

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;f]daf/ dn]l;ofdf ;fj{hlgs 

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pgLx?n] dlb/f ;]jg 

u/]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ dn]l;ofnL 

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;fj{hlgs 5'§L lbOPsf] lyof] . 

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cfnd If]qdf dlb/f ;]jg u/L 

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dlb/f ;]jgs} sf/0f yk ## 

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Wednesday 19, September 2018 

…;+ljwfg ;j{:jLsfo{ agfpg] 

lhDdf ;/sf/sf]Ú 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL 

sfª\u|]; ;f+;b k|bLk lu/Ln] 

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d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/sf] ePsf] 

atfPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef 

d+unaf/sf] a}7ssf] 

ljz]if ;dodf af]Nb} pgn] eg], 

æsfª\u|]; ;/sf/df g/xFbf klg 

k|ltlqmofjfbL / if8\oGqsf/LnfO{ 

;xof]u ub}{g, cfjZos k/]sf] 

a]nfdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u5{ .Æ 

pgn] sfª\u|]; ;w}F ;Tosf] kIfdf 

cl8u /x]sf] atfP . 

s~rgk'/sL aflnsf 

lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kl5 

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sf/jfxL x'g'kg{] dfu ub{} pgn] 

;dfhdf lx+;f tyf anfTsf/sf 

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;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] 

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klg ?kfGt/0f x'g g;s]sf] 

pNn]v ub{} clxn]sf] ;+oGqnfO{ 

kl/j{tg u/]/ eP klg 

lgd{nfsf afa'cfdfnfO{ Gofo 

lbnfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . 

dsjfgk'/ -h;_–pkk|wfg 

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sf7df8f} F–t/fO{– dw]z b| 'tdfu{ 

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cfwf/zLnf ePsfn] ;od;Ldfleq} 

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sfd ug{ lgb{ ]zg lbPsf 5g\ . pQm 

b| 'tdfu{sf] lg/LIf0f / sfo{k|ultsf] 

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n]g8fF8fdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf 

pgn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfq} geP/ 

l;ª\uf] d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjsf] k/LIff 

ePsfn] rf/ jif{leq} cfof]hgf 

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to x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo 

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lgdf{0f ug{ lj:t[t kl/of]hgf 

k|ltj]bgsf nflu k/fdz{bftfsf] 

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k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ :jLs[lt kfPsf] 

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u/]sf] 5 . 

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kfg{ lj1 6f]nL u7g u/]sf x'g . sf/fuf/ ;'/Iff, k|x/L cfjf; 

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of]hgf / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cfjZostf 5, ;f]xL s'/fnfO{ Wofg /fvL 

;d:of klxrfg ug{ lj1 6f]nL u7g u/]sf 5f}+, pgn] eg], …;ldltn] 

tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf 6]s]/ xfdL cl3 a9\g]5f}+ .Ú zflGt ;'/Iff 

sfod ug{ k|x/Lsf] aGbf]a:tLb]lv ;|f]t ;fwgn] w]/} km/s kfg{] / 

s'g} klg sfd ub{f To;sf] ulx/fO{df k'Ug 7f]if gLlt cfjZostf kg{fn] 

cfOlhkLsf] cu|;/tfdf 6f]nL u7g ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . sl/a 

&@ xhf/ hgzlQm ePsf] k|x/L sfo{fnodf ef}lts ;+/rgf cToGt} 

gfh's 5G . cem &@ ;fnsf] e"sDk kl5 clwsf+z k|x/Lsf] cfjf; 5}g . 

pgLx¿ 6x/fd} a:g afWo 5g\ . lbge/L ;8sdf l8p6L ug{] k|x/L ;fFem 

r'O{g] 6x/f / lqkfndf ;'Tg afWo 5g\ . 

oL / o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfo{fnon] 

cfjZostf klxrfg ug{ 6f]nL agfPsf] xf] . k|x/L tYofÍ cg';f/ k|x/L 

k|wfg sfo{fnob]lv b]ze/Ldf u/L @ xhf/ # ;o #% k|x/L o'lg6 5g\ . 

h;dWo] * ;o ^@ k|x/L sfo{fno;Fu dfq k|x/L Aof/]s 5G, eg] !$ ;o 

&# k|x/L sfo{fnodf sfo{/t k|x/L 6x/f / lqkfndf a:b} cfPsf 5G . … 

k|x/Lsf] Aof/]s gx' Fbf / 8]/fdf a:bf ljleGg vfnsf ;d:ofx¿ cfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\, k|x/LnfO{ Aof/]sd} /fVg kfO{of] eg], eg]sf] a]nf ;'/Iffdf 

v6fpg ;xh x'g] / ;dosf] art;Fu} tn\nf bh{fsf k|x/LnfO{ cfly{s 

ef/ sd x'gfn] xfdL k|x/LnfO{ Aof/]sd} kms{fpg]df kmf]s; 5f} +,Ú k|jQmf 

yfkf If]qLn] eg] . 

To:t} sf/fuf/ leqaf6} x'g] ljleGg cj}w wGbfb]lv ck/fwsf 36gf 

lgd{ 'n kfg{ / sf/fuf/ ;'/Iff yk dha'b s;/L kfg{ ]af/] ;DaGwLt If]qsf 

lj1nfO{ ;d]6]/ cWog 6f]nL agfPsf] k|x/L k|wfg sfo{fnon] hgfPsf] 

5 . To:t} kl5n\nf] ;dodf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dfly x'g] lx+zfsf 

36gf a9]kl5 To;nfO{ /f]syfd ug{ ] / lx+zfaf6 p4f/ ul/PsfnfO{ 

s;/L ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] cWoog ug{ ;DjGwLt 

If]qsf lj1nfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] a]lylt /f]Vg 

k|wfg sfo{fnon] l8cfO{hL lw¿ a:oftsf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f ;ldlt u7g 

u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] clxn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . …k|x/L ;]jf r':t b'¿:t, 

u'08fub{Lsf] cGTo / ;dfhdf z';f;g sfod /fVg cfO{hLkL ;fkaf6 

k|b]z lhNnf / OsfO{df vl6P/ hfg] k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb{]zg 

eO{;s]sf] 5, k|jQmf yfkf eG5g . 

kfpg] clwsf/Ú k|flKtsf nflu 

pQm sfg"gn] ;Daf]wgsf] k|of; 

u/]sf] 5 . 

;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ 

lzIffdf ;+/rgfTds k'Mg;+/rgf 

z'? eO{ x/]s :yfgLo txdf lzIff 

zfvf v8f u/L ljBfno txsf] 

lzIffsf] Joj:yfkgsf] sfd klg 

o;aLrdf cf/De eO;s]sf] 5 . 

ljw]osn] cfwf/e"t tx;Dd 

clgjfo{ lzIff lng' / lbg'nfO{ 

/fHo / cleefjsf] bfloTj 

ePsf] ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . æk|To]s 

gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t txsf] 

lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf 

dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff 

kfpg] xs x'g]5Æ, ;+ljwfgdf 

elgPsf] 5 . xfn lzz' sIffb]lv 

sIff * ;Dd cfwf/e"t tx 

dflgG5 . o:t} ckfª\utf 

ePsf / cfly{s?kn] ljkGg 

gful/snfO{ sfg"gadf]lhd 

lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff k|fKt ug]{ 

xs x'g] ;+ljwfgdf 5 . g]kfndf 

a;f]af; ug]{ k|To]s g]kfnL 

;d'bfonfO{ sfg"gadf]lhd 

cfÎgf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] 

k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL /3'jL/ 

dxf;]7n] g]kfnL hgtfn] dfq 

geO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon];d]t 

lgs} rf;f]sf ;fy x]l//x]sf] b|'tdfu{ 

lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ uDeL/tfsf 

;fy cl3 a9fpg lgb{]zg lbP . 

/IffdGqfnosf ;lrj lji0f'k|;fb 

nD;fnn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s 

ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf?kdf /xg] 

;+ljwfg=== 

# / $ ut] bLkfjnL ul/g] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg 

k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ## ;b:oLo d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt, ;~rf/ tyf 

;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt / sfdkfsf] 

;+of]hsTjdf d~r ;hfj6 Joj:yf pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s';L{ Joj:yf 

rf}yf] ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpgsf nflu sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

cfk\mgf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f u/]sf] 5 . o; jif{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg 

;xhtfk"j{s ;df/f]x x]g{ kfpg] u/L tof/Lsf] sfd ePsf] sfdkfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf jif{df ljlzi6 JolQmsf nflu dfq a;]/ x]g]{ 

Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ub}{cfPsf] sfdkfn] o; k6sb]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

nflu klg Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . sfdkfsf ;xk|jQmf gj/fh 

9sfnsf cg';f/;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu a:gsf nflu s';L, lkpg] kfgL, 

/ :jf:Yof]krf/ s]Gb| /flvg] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu tLg xhf/ / 

ljlzi6 JolQmsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ s';L{ /flv;lsPsf] 9sfnn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . a'waf/ dgfOg] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf nflu sfdkfn] s]xL :yfgdf 

j[If/f]k0f, ;/;kmfO, d~r ;hfj6h:tf sfd klg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L 

;df/f]xdf k'ikj[li6 ul/gfsf ;fy} ljsf;] / ;f+:s[lts emfFsL k|bz{g 

ul/g] sfdkfn] atfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cjlwe/ bdsn, PDa'n]G;nufot 

cfjZos ;]jf t}gfy x'g]5 . sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf ;a} gu/kflnsfsf] 

k/Dk/fut, ;f+:s[lts / hftLo klxrfg;lxtsf] emfFsL / ljleGg k]zfut 

;d"xsf] k|bz{gsf nflu sfdkfn] ;xsfo{ u/]sf] 5 . 

P;kL=== 

cGo !$ j6f d'2f x]g{ gEofOPsf] lhNnf cbfntsf /lhi6f/ 

gf/fo0fk|;fb /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

stf/df=== 

cfjZos ;xof]u /xg] ck]Iff JoQm u/] . e]6sf cj;/df 

g]kfn / stf/aLrsf] >d ;DaGwsf ljljw ljifo tyf stf/df 

g]kfnL >ldssf nflu /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ / ;+efjgf af/] lj:t[t 

5nkmn ePsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df stf/df g]kfnL >ldssf] Go"gtd 

j]tg j[l4, sfdbf/x?sf] jLdf nufot ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / sfdbf/n] 

kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwfsf] ;'lglZrttf Pj+ Jofj;fohGo :jf:Yo tyf 

;'/Iffsf] ljifodf s]lGb|t ePsf] >d dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL 

lbgdf b'O{ b]zaLr pRr :t/Lo ;Demf}tf u/L >lds cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ 

sfo{nfO{ yk Jojl:yt / dofl{\bt agfpg] ;Gbe{df 5nkmn s]lGb|t 

ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 

e]6s} cj;/df dxfdlxd /fhb'tn] sfdbf/sf] z"Go nfutsf] 

ljifodf stf/ ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] ljifo 

pko'Qm /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . stf/df 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] cToflws dfu 

/x]sf]n] xfn /f]Ssf /x]sf] 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] cfk"lt{nfO{ ;xh u/fpg 

dGqL lji6sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . /fhb't x]nn] sfdbf/sf] 

;'/Iffsf] ljifodf stf/ ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s cl3 a9\g] atfP . 

stf/df s'g k|sf/sf] hgzlQm cfjZos 5 ;f]xL k|sf/sf] 

hgzlQm ljsf; u/L k7fpg g]kfn ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . 

s'g} klg Dofgkfj/ sDkgLaf6 sfdbf/ 7uLg gkfpg] u/L stf/ 

;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/ jLr gofF 9+ufn] >d ;Demf}tf u/L sfo{ cl3 

a9fpg' kg]{df dGqL lji6n] hf]8 lbP . ;fy} dGqL lji6n] stf/df 

;dfrf/ 

lzIff clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu gofF cfwf/ to 

b|'tdfu{ lgdf{0f d'n'ssf] g]t[Tjsf] 

k/LIff xf]– pkk|d kf]v/]n 

b| 'tdfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ l9nf]9fnf] 

gu/L Oltxf; /Rg] cj;/sf] ?kdf 

lnP/ sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbP . 

g]kfnL ;]gfn] dSv'a]F;L, 

s'n]vfgL, n]8 8fF8f, a'b'g] / 

lghu9df SofDk v8f u/]/ To; 

If]qdf ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu 

cfjZos 8fF8f / l9:sf] 

x6fpg] tyf vfN8f eg]{ sfd 

ul//x]sf] 5 . lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf 

lghu9 If]qdf ?v s6fg ug{] 

sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] tyf a'b'g], 

n]g8fF8f, l;:g]/L / dv'aF];L 

Onfsfdf ?v s6fgsf] sfo{ 

eO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . af/fsf] 

lghu9 Onfsfsf] !) lsnf]ld6/ 

If]qdf b'|tdfu{n] @& ld6/ 

km/flsnf] cfsf/ lnO;s]sf] 5 . 

!) k|ltzt xf/fxf/Ldf lzIff 

If]qsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg 

x'g] u/]sfdf lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ 

lzIffsf] sfof{GjognfO{ sDtLdf 

!* k|ltzt lzIff ah]6sf] 

cfjZostf b]lvG5 . cGt/ 

f{li6«o dfGotf / k|lta4tfc';f/ 

;a}nfO{ :t/Lo lzIffsf nflu 

s"n ah]6sf] sDtLdf @) 

k|ltzt lzIff ah]6 rflxg] 

hfgsf/ atfpF5g\ . 

lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt 

ljBfno tyf pRr lzIffsf] 

k|efjsf/L lgodgsf] k|aGw 

ldnfO{ pgLx¿sf] nufgLnfO{ 

;]jfd"ns agfOg], ;fj{hlgs 

lghL ;fem]bf/LcGtu{t 

;+:yfut ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ 

;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df 5fqj[lQ 

lbg'kg{] ljw]osdf pNn]v 5 . 

cf7;o eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ x'g] 

lghL ljBfnon] !% k|ltzt 

5fqj[lQ lbg'kg{] k|fjwfgdf eg] 

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno 

cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ n] 

c;xdlt;lxt ;+Zff]wg ug{ 

Ps dxLg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . 

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ 

/ To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf 

z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng 

ug]{ xs x'g] klg ;+ljwfgdf 5 . 

lgMz'Ns lzIff / clgjfo{ lzIffsf] 

sfg"g ag] klg lzIff;DaGwL 

;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf /x]sf 

;femf clwsf/ ;"rLsf ljifosf] 

sfof{Gjogdf cem} s]xL c:ki6tf 

eg] b]lvG5 . sltko :yfgLo 

txn] cfÎgf] lzIff;DaGwL sfg"g 

agfO{ sfof{Gjog z'? u/]sf 5g\ 

eg] k|b]z ;/sf/n] lzIffsf] ;a} 

sfg"g gagfpFbf tfnd]n x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . kfl/t ljw]osn] 

lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIffsf] 

;'lglZrttf u/]kl5 To;sf nflu 

nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf, :yfgLo 

txsf] tTk/tf / lzIffdf lghL 

ljBfnosf] e"ldsfaf/] ax; 

pTkGg ePsf] 5 . 

lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw 

dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f xl/ 

nD;fn ;+ljwfg / ljBdfg 

sfg"gdf pNn]v ul/Psf 

lgMz'Ns lzIff sfof{Gjogsf 

nflu ;|f]tsf] ckof{Kttf /x]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . xfn jflif{s s/La 

g]kfnL >ldsn] kfpFb} cfPsf] kfl/>ldsnfO{ ;dofg's"n j[l4 ug{ 

cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . 

ljiffQm=== 

KofA;gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf l8s] 

9'ª\ufgfn] cfkm"x¿ sfg"gsf] 

kfns eP klg lghL ljBfnosf 

ljBfyL{nfO{ pRr lzIffsf] 

5fqj[lQsf] cfj]bgdf k|fyldstf 

glbOPsfdf lrGtf JoQm u/] . 

;/sf/n] ut j}zfvdf 

ljz]if ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg 

;~rfng u/L ljBfno hfg] 

pd]/sf yk afnaflnsfnfO{ 

ljBfno NofPsf] lyof] . 

cleofgdf ljBfno aflx/ 

/x]sf % b]lv ( jif{ pd]/ 

;d"xsf c7f;L xhf/ @)& 

dWo] &^ xhf/ ^%& ljBfyL{ 

egf{ eP . To:t} % b]lv !@ 

jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf tLg nfv 

!# xhf/ @*( dWo] b'O{ nfv 

%# xhf/ %%^ afnaflnsf 

ljBfnodf cfpg' ;/sf/n] 

;kmntf dfg]sf] 5 . xfn 

k|fylds tx pd]/ ;d"x 

-%–(_ jif{sf ljBfyL{sf] v'b 

egf{b/sf] /fli6«o cf};t (& 

bzdnj @ k|ltzt 5 . z}lIfs 

;q @)^! df ;f] txdf egf{b/ 

*) k|ltzt lyof] . 

F 

{ 

] 

{ 

{ 

k;f/lj?4 ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf 

sf7df8f} -h;_–dlxnf, n}ª\lus lx+;faf6 kLl8t tyf k|b]zsf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL 

afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dfgj a]rlavg kLl8t÷k|efljt ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 

dGqfno / k|b]z ;/sf/ ;fdflhs JolQmsf] p4f/, k'gM:yfkgf / k|ToIf sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf 

ljsf;dGqLn] afn>d, afnljjfx, ;'/Iff, c;xfo / czQm Ho]i7 sfo{qmdsf] k|b]z ;/sf/af6 

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/, gful/ssf] nflu cf/f]Uo cf>dsf] ;xsfo{, ;dGjo, sfof{Gjog 

bfOhf], af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 5fpk8L lgdf{0f / ;~rfng, ckfª\utf / cg'udgdf ;xof]u ug{], 

k|yfnufot n}ª\lus lx+;f tyf ePsf JolQmsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfª\utf 

;fdflhs s'/Llt cGTo ug{ nflu ;ª\3 / k|b]zaf6 ;~rfng ePsf JolQm / Ho]i7 gful/ 

;fd"lxs k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf ul/g] sfo{df ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ s;DaGwL sf]ifsf] -k'gM:yfkgf 

5g\ . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 ug]{, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sf]if, n}ª\lus lx+;f lgjf/0f 

gful/s dGqfnon] ;ft} k|b]zsf ;+:yfaf6 ;~rflnt afnu[x, sf]if, Psn dlxnf ;'/Iff sf]if, 

;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL;Fu ;f]daf/ k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|, ;]jf s]Gb| tyf cfkt\sfnLg afn p4f/ sf]if, 

oxfF u/]sf] 5nkmnkl5 d+unaf/ j[4f>dsf] ;dGjofTds¿kdf ckfª\utf;DaGwL k'gM:yfkgf 

hf/L sf7df8f} k|lta4tfkqdf ;f] cg'udg tyf lgodg ug{] k|b]z sf]if, Ho]i7 gful/s sf]if_ 

3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . 

;fdflhs ljsf;dGqLn]k|lta4tf ;dGjofTds¿kdf Joj:yfkg / 

k|lta4tfkqdf afn>d, JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L kl/rfng ug] pgLx¿n] k|lta4tf 

afnljjfx, dfgj a]rlavg tyf ;8s afnaflnsfsf] p4f/, JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 

cf];f/k;f/, bfOhf], af]S;Lsf] k'gM:yfkgf, ;fdflhsLs/0f dlxnf, afnaflnsf, 

cf/f]k, 5fpk8L k|yfnufot tyf kfl/jfl/s k'gM PsLs/0fsf ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm / Ho]i7 

n}ª\lus lx+;f tyf ;fdflhs sfo{dfkm{t ;8s afnaflnsf gful/ssf] ;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o 

s'/Llt cGTo ug{ bL3{sfnLg d'Qm If]q lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg], ;lGw / k|lta4tfadf]lhdsf 

of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug' {sf afn>d, afnljjfx, dfgj bfloTj k"/f ug{ sfo{sf nflu 

;fy} ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, Ho]i7 a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno / dlxnf 

gful/s, n}ª\lus tyf of}lgs bfOhf], af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 5fpk8L afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s 

cNk;ª\Vossf] clwsf/ k|j4{g k|yfnufot n}ª\lus lx+;f tyf dGqfnoaf6 ljz]if kxn ug] / 

tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu ;xsfo{ ;fdflhs s'/Llt cGTo ug{ ;f];DaGwL k|ltj]bg cfbfgk|bfg 

ug{ pgLx¿ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} ug] k|lta4tfdf pNn]v 5 . 

cj:yfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . h;df !% hgf g]kfnL 

gful/s /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . SjfnfnDk'/sf k'ln; sld:g/ dfhnfg 

dfg;f]/n] & g]kfnL;lxt !% hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] / ## hgfsf] 

uDeL/ cj:yfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . d[To' x'g]dWo] 

b'O{ hgf g]kfnLsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df jif{ @^ sf 

ljzfn a'9fyf]sL / jif{ @( sf ;~ho p/fp /x]sf] SjfnfnDk'/l:yt 

g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf pkrf//t la/fdLx?sf 

cg';f/ pgLx?n] sfnfªIf]qsf ljleGg k;naf6 Dof08n] lXjL:sL, 

ls+ulkm;/ lao/ / u|f08 /f]on XjL:sL ;]jg u/]sf lyP . 

c:ktfndf pkrf//t la/fdLx?df jfGtf cfpg] / :jf; km]g{ 

ufx|f] x'g] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}h;f] la/fdLnfO{ Pp6} nIf0f 

b]lvPsf] / pgLx? ;a}n] oL tLgdWo] Ps dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf] kfOPsf] 

5 . dn]l;ofdf ;:tf] d"Nosf dlb/fx? g]kfnLx?sf] /f]hfO{df kg]{ 

u/]sf] / la/fdL ePsfdWo] w]/} g]kfnLg} /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] 

yk ljj/0f cfpg afFsL 5 . 

w/f}6L=== 

e]nfn] lbPsf] DofG8]6 cg';f/ cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o 

u/]sf] lyof] . …a[xt Aoj;foL e]nfn] lbPsf] DofG8]6cg';f/ o; 

nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf] ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ 

Aoj;foL ;+3df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ l4lto pkfWoIf e'jg l;+ u'?Ë, 

sf]iffWoIf /flwsf s6jfn, ;b:o ;'/h s];LnfO{ ljut # lbgb]vL 

g]kfn a}b]lzs /f]huf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIfsf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf;+3sf] 

sfof{no aGb u/fP/ leq k:g glbPsf] / xfn;Dd sfof{no 

gvf]n]sf] ca:yf 5Ú, kmf]/dn] a'waf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf 5 . 

kmf]/dn] o:tf] cj:yfdf Joj;foLx?nfO{ k/]sf] ;Df:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug{ clt cfaZos k/]sf]n] nf]stflGqs kmf]/d;+u ;DalGwt /x]sf 

kbflwsf/L Pjd ;b:ox? nfO{ lalxaf/b]vL ;+3 ;'rf? u/L w/f}6L 

oyfjt sfod ug]{ tyf cGo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] laif]z kxn ug{ 

cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ Joj;foL e]nfdf 

af]Nb} kmf]/dsf cWoIf x+z/fh jfUn]n] –…xfdL ;+3nfO{ g} 5ftf ;+u7g 

dfGb} cfPsf 5f}, ;+3n] g]t[Tj gu/] xfdL ;+3nfO{ g} gofF 9+uaf6 cufl8 

a9fP/ cfGbf]ngdf hfg afWo x'G5f} .Ú eGb} s8f cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . 

kmf]/dn] af]nfPsf] Joj;foL e]nfdf pNn]Vo?kdf d]gkfj/ Joj;foLx?sf] 

pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;+3sf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt g/x]klg 

l4lto pkfWoIf e'jgl;+x u'?ª / sf]iffWoIf /flwsf s6'jfn e]nfdf 

;xefuL lyP . clwsf+z Joj;foLx?n] ;+3sf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f 

;/sf/n] w/f}6L a9fPsf] eGb} ;+3sf cWoIf /f]xg u'?ªnufot cGo 

kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . >d /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs;'/Iff 

dGqfnon] dGqL kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t u/fP/ ;+;bdf 5nkmnsf nflu k]z 

ug{ nfu]sf] ljB]osdf jif{df % xhf/eGbf a9L sfdbf/ ljb]z k7fpg] 

Dofgkfj/sf] w/f}6L gub @ s/f]8 / a} +s Uof/]G6L $ s/f]8 u/L % s/f]8 

k'¥ofpg] / % xhf/ eGbf sd sfdbf/ k7fpg]sf] eg] gub ! s/f]8 

gub / a}+s Uof/]G6L @ s/f]8 u/L # s/f]8 k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 

Dofgkfj/sf] w/f}6L & nfv gub / @# nfv a} +s Uof/]G6L lyof] . ca 

;+;baf6 cg'df]bg eP pQm lg0f{o nfu" x'g]5 . 

cGt/f{li6«o nufgL ;Dd]ng dfr{df x'g] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– nufgL 

af]8{n] g]kfnsf nflu cGt/ 

f{li6«o nufgL ;Dd]ng cfpFbf] 

dfr{ dlxgfdf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 

5 . d+unaf/ a;]sf] af]8{sf] 

#@ cf}F a}7sn] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] 

xf] . To:t} af]8{ a}7sn] klZrd 

;]tLdf rfOgfsf] y|L uh]{hn] 

lgdf{0fdf clgR5f b]vfPkl5 

of] kl/of]hgfnfO{ s;/L cufl8 

a9fpg] eGg] ;Gbe{df df]8fln6L 

agfpg phf{, cy{ / pBf]udGqL 

;lDdlnt pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt 

agfpg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 

5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno nufgL 

af]8{sf] sfof{no g} x'g] lg0f{o 

klg a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . 

To:t} cf}Bf]lus k"jf{wf/sf] 

cefjn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;do 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–g]kfn 

ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªnfO{ 

…k;{gfln6L ckm bL Oo/Ú 

cjf8{af6 ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 

5 . g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qdf 

ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ pHofnf] 

g]kfn lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ sfd 

u/]sf] eGb} sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 

l3l;ªnfO{ Od]h Rofgnn] ;f] 

nlDag], nfut a9\g] u/]sf] 

laifonfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf klg ljsf; 

lgdf{0f stf{nfO{ agfpg lbg] / 

To;sf] zf]wegf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] 

pknAw u/fpg] u/L sfo{ lalw 

agfpg nufgL af]8{nfO{ lgb]{zg 

lbOPsf] 5 . o:tf] sfol{\jlwnfO{ 

dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o 

u/L nfu" u/fpg] klg af]8{sf] 

a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, 

hfkfg Sna OG6/g]zgnn] xf]6n 

lgdf{0fsf] nflu u/]sf] k|:tfj af]8{ 

a}7sn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5. hfkfg 

Sna OG6/g]zgnn] sf7df8f} F, 

eQmk'/ / kf]v/fdf xf]6n lgdf{0f 

ug] { k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . !# ca{ () 

s/f]8sf] nufgLdf # j6f xf]6n 

agfpg] u/L k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . 

l3l;ªnfO{ …k;{gfln6L ckm bL Oo/Ú ;Ddfg 

;Ddfg k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . 

o;cl3 ;/sf/n] u0ftGq 

lbj;–@)&$ sf] cj;/df 

l3l;ªnfO{ ;'k|an hg;]jf>L 

kbs k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ 

jif{cl3 sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdf 

lgo'Qm ePsf l3l;ªn] s'zn 

Joj:yfkgdfkm{t d'n'sn] ef]u]sf] 

ljB't\ s6f}tL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf 

of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&@÷)$÷!! df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=!#&#)% sf] >L s]= P08= s] Snf]lyª\u jN8{ k|f= ln= 

gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷#! sf] lg0f{o 

cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -!_ adf]lhd btf{ 

vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 


sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)$$÷)%÷!& df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=!*(!#) sf] zfSo Knfli6s OG8li6«h k|f= ln= gfds 

sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷)@ sf] lg0f{o 

cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ 

vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 


xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&$÷)@÷)# df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= !^*#*# 

sf] l;;f O{G6/k|fO{h]h k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o; 

sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf 

;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] 

nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq 

xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷)# df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL pHofnf] O{G6]l/o/ P08 8]sf]/]6 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!&$^^!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷)%÷!) ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

pHofnf] sG:6«S;g P08 O{G6]l/o/ sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] 

Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

pHofnf] sG:6«S;g P08 O{G6]l/o/ sG;N6]G;L -k|f=ln=g+=!&$^^!_ 

sfu]Zj/L–dgf]x/f g=kf=–!), sf7df08f}+, afUdtL 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)%÷!) df ;DkGg ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL a|fO6 Ço'r/ xl:k6fln6L P08 

Pu|f] Ph's]zg k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ 

rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb 

kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 

;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@( ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd 

kl/jt{g u/L dgf:n' Ps]8]dL ckm xl:k6fln6L P08 Pu|LsNr/ 

k|f=ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

dgf:n' Ps]8]dL ckm xl:k6fln6L P08 Pu|LsNr/ -k|f=ln=g+=!*##$*_ 

gfufh'{g gu/kflnsf–^, sf7df08f}+,#

{ 

stf/af6 g]kfnn] 

kmfOb}–kmfObf lng ;S5 

cGtjf{tf{ 

@)&% c;f]h # ut], a'waf/ 

Wednesday 19 September 2018 

# 

kl5Nnf] ;do stf/df /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:ofdf g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; stf/ lgs} ;xof]uL ag]sf] stf/df /x]sf g]kfnLx? 

atfpF5g\ . o;sf] >]o hfG5– stf/sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t /d]zk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ . h;n] kl5Nnf] ;do stf/df g]kfnL /fhb"tsf] 

lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn];Fu} stf/sf] g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; w]/} g]kfnLsf nflu stf/df ;xf/f ag]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf nflu k|d'v uGtAosf 

?kdf /x]sf] stf/df /x]sf >lds ;d:of tyf cGo ;d:ofdf sf]O/fnf ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f w]/} ;d:of xn ePsf 

5g\ . g]kfnLsf h:tf];'s} ;d:ofdf klg ;dGjo ug{ cfkm} sl:;g], ;/n Jojxf/ / ;'ema'emk"0f{ g]Q[Tjsf sf/0f sf]O/fnfsf] sfo{sfn 

Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ alg/x]sf] 5 . sfdbf/sf] ;d:ofb]lv g]kfn–stf/ ;DaGwsf ljleGg kIfx?df lhDd]jf/Lk"j{ sfd ul//x]sf sf]O/fnf 

g]kfn stf/sf] ;DaGw ca yk km/flsnf] / Joj;flos agfP/ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ atfpF5g\ . o;sf nflu g]kfn / stf/aLr cfjZos 

;Demf}tfx? tTsfn ug]{, g]kfnn] stf/sf Joj;foLnfO{ nufgL ug]{ jftfj/0f v8f ug]{ tyf stf/df g]kfnn] kfpg] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u 

ug{ g]kfn cl3 ;g'{kg]{ / g]kfnn] rx] stf/af6 g]kfnn] kmfOb}–kmfObf lng ;Sg] sf]O/fnf atfpF5g\ . stf/df g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf 

d'2fdf bQlrQ eP/ sfd ul//x]sf sf]O/fnf;Fu g]kfn stf/ ;DaGw, g]kfnL >ldssf] cj:yf / cj;/x? tyf ljljw kIfx?df s]lGb|t 

/x]/ hg;jfn b}lgssf nflu /fdhL aufn]n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M 

stf/df /x]sf] g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] 

s]–s] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] 5 < 

oxfFsf] g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;n] 

tLg lsl;dsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

/fhb"tfjf;sf] klxnf] sfd eg]sf] oxfF /x]sf 

>ldssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{' xf] . stf/df 

sl/a $ nfv hlt g]kfnL >ldsx¿ /x]sf 

5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] ljleGg 

k|sf/sf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] 

b"tfjf;sf] klxnf] st{Jo klg xf] . bf];|f] 

s'/f, cfly{s s"6gLltdf klg b"tfjf;n] 

sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dWok"j{df stf/ 

;a}eGbf wgL ;'ljwf ;DkGg b]z xf] . 

stf/Lx¿;Fu k|z:t dfqfdf k'FhL /x]sf] 

5 / ljZjsf w]/} b]zdf logLx¿n] nufgL 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] nufgLnfO{ g]kfndf 

;d]t n}hfgnfO{ b"tfjf;n] k|of; ul//x]sf] 

5 . t];|f] s'/f, xfdLn] oxfF ePsf] g]kfnL 

;d'bfosf] sNof0f -j]nkm]o/_ sf] sfd ub}{ 

cfPsf 5f}F . oxfF /x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfodf 

g]kfnL snf ;+:s[lt / rf8kj{df hd36 

agfP/ dgfpg] sfddf b"tfjf;n] ;xof]u 

ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 

/fhb"tfjf;df lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] 

cj:yf s:tf] 5 < 

xfdLn] /fhb"tfjf;df Pp6f ;+oGq 

agfP/ j}1flgs 9Ëaf6 ;]jf, ;'ljwf 

pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] 

/fhb"tfjf;df ;]jf lng cfpg] hf] sf]xL 

->lds ;d]tn]_ n] cfwf 306f leqdf 

oxfFsf] ;]jf kfpg] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . 

xfdLn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] 

x]t'n] sfp06/af6 6f]sg gDa/ pknAw 

u/fpg] u/]sf 5f}F / ToxL 6f]sg gDa/sf] 

cfwf/df kfn} kfnf] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf 

5f}F . o:t}, ;]jf ;'ljwf l56f] / 5l/tf] 

xf];\ eg]/ xfdLn] ljleGg zfvfx¿ ;d]t 

lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}F . b"tfjf;df b}lgs @)) 

sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;]jf lng cfpg] u/]sf 

5g\ . 

To:t}, /fhb"tfjf;n] stf/sf] u[x 

dGqfno, k|x/L, cWofudg ljefu / 

:jf:Yo ljefudf Pp6f ;~hfn lgdf{0f 

u/]sf 5f}F . o:t}, xfdLn] >ldssf] ;]jf 

;'ljwfsf] nflu ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf 

5f}F . s'g} ;d:of k/]sf] a]nf t'?Gt} 

of] ;ldltn] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, 

/fhb"tfjf;n] bf]ef;]sf] ;]jf klg lbFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . o:t}, hgr]tgfsf] sfd klg 

xfdLn] g]kfnL efiffdf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 

5f}F . xfdLn] oxfFsf] 6«flkms lgod, 

:jf:Yo, sfg'g, ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh, hft 

/ wd{ cflbsf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|bfg 

ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . o:t}, xfdLn] k|To]s 

dlxgfsf] clGtd z'qmjf/ …x]ol/ª P08 

;]ol/ªÚ eGg] sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng 

ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F . of] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL 

>lds, g]kfnL ;d'bfo nufotsf 

JolQmx¿ cfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] 

of] sfo{qmddf cfP/ cfˆgf ;d:ofx¿ 

/fVg] u/]sf 5g\ / t/ xfdL oxfF cfPsf 

;d:ofsf] hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] ;dfwfg 

vf]Hg] k|of; ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . ;f]xL 

/d]zk|;fb sf]O/fnf 

stf/sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 

sfo{qmd dfkm{t g} /fhb"tfjf;n] dlxgf 

lbg e/L u/]sf sfo{sf] klg hfgsf/L 

u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, g]kfnL >d 

;DalGwt cfpg] ;d:ofnfO{ rflxF xfdLn] 

k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;dfwfg tTsfn} 

;dfwfg ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . sfg'gL ¿kdf 

hl6ntf ePsf ;d:ofnfO{ cbfntdf 

k7fpg] u/]sf 5f}F eg] cGo dGqfno, 

ljefu / sfof{noaf6 /f]lsPsf sfd 

klg xfdLn] ;dGjo u/]/ ;dfwfg ub}{ 

cfPsf 5f}F . 

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu 

/fhb"tfjf;n] s] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 < 

stf/ ljZjd} k|lt JolQm cfo a9L 

ePsf] b]z xf] . ;f]xLsf/0f stf/Lx¿n] 

cGo b]zdf klg nufgL ub}{ cfPsf 

5g\ . b"tfjf;n] stf/Lx¿sf] nufgL 

g]kfndf s'g s'g If]qdf leq\ofpg 

;lsG5 eg]/ sfo{ of]hgfsf ;fy sfd 

cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu ;DalGwt 

If]q Pj+ dGqfno;Fu xfdLn] 5nkmn 

u/L /x]sf 5f}F / 5nkmnaf6 xfdLn] 

;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof klg kfPsf 5f}F . 

g]kfnsf] hnljB't If]qdf nufgL ug{ 

stf/sf gful/sx¿ OR5f JoQm u/]sf 

5g\ . g]kfnsf] sfg'g, ahf/ Joj:yfkg 

/ dfgj ;+;fwgsf] s'/fdf klg pgLx¿ 

…slGe;Ú eO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o:t}, 

g]kfnsf] Po/kf]6{ agfpgsf] nflu ;d]t 

stf/ Po/j]hsf clwsf/Lx¿n] OR5f 

JoQm ug'{sf ;fy;fy} g]kfndf kfgL 

pBf]udf klg nufgL ug{ pgLx¿n] 

OR5f b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿n] 

lh;L;L :6fG88{sf] kfgL x'g'kg]{ dfu 

ePsfn] o;sf] nflu kfgLsf] k/LIf0f 

klg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} eljiodf 

kfgLsf] Nofa k/LIf0fsf] nflu plgx? 

g]kfn cfpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . 

stf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] a}Í bf]xf a}Ín] 

g]kfndf zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . of] 

a}Í g]kfndf :yfkgf ug{'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo 

g]kfndf nufgL a}lÍª k|lqmof af6} xf];\ 

eGg] pgLx¿sf] OR5f xf] . 

stf/df g]kfnLsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < 

stf/df sl/a $ nfv g]kfnLx¿ 

/x]sf 5g\ . oL dWo] klg !) xhf/ eGbf 

a9L kl/jf/;lxt oxfF a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . 

o:t}, g]kfnLsf afn aRrf k9\gsf] nflu 

oxfF g]kfnL ljBfnosf] vfFrf] 5 . o;sf] 

nflu d}n] oxfFsf] ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu 

5nkmn cl3 a9fPsf] 5' . oxfF g]kfnL 

:s'nsf] nflu lghL If]qn] rf;f] 

b]vfPsf] 5 . oxfF x/]s xKtf÷dlxgfdf 

w]/} sfo{qmdx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . oL 

sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ ljz]if :yfg 

gePsfn] …g]kfn xfp;Ú eGg] ;ef 

u[xsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxn u/]sf] 5' . 

of] lgdf{0f ePkl5 o;nfO{ xnsf] ¿kdf 

k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg] g]kfnL ;fdfgsf] 

k|bz{g / laqmL sIf klg :yfkgf ug{ 

;lsg]5 . o;sf] nflu klg stf/ 

;/sf/ / lghL If]q b'a} ;sf/fTds 

b]lvPsf 5g\ . o:t}, g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] 

nflu PkmPd ;~rfngsf] tof/L klg 

u/]sf 5fF} . o;sf] nflu lghL If]qn] 

;+rfng u5{ eg] Ohfht lbg] ;/sf/n] 

klg k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 / 

oxfF a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] ?lrsf] ;fy o; 

sfd cl3 a9fpg' ePsf] 5 . 

stf//df g]kfnLsf] nflu ;Defjgf / 

r'gf}tL s] s] 5g\ < 

stf/df ;g\ @)@@ df ljZjsk 

x'Fb}5 . clxn] stf/sf xf]6]ndf @% xhf/sf] 

xf/fxf/Ldf …?dÚ /x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsksf] 

bf}/fg ^% xhf/ ?dx¿ cfjZos k5{g\ . 

^% xhf/ ?dx¿ ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu 

Tolt g} dfqfdf hgzlQmsf] cfjZos 

kb{5 . stf/df g]kfnLnfO{ xf]6]n / xl:k6n 

If]qdf /fd|f] dflgG5 . To:t}, stf/Lx¿n] 

g]kfnLsf] nflu cf]lh6L -cg ha 6]«lgªsf] 

k|:tfj_ u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] :jLs[ltsf] 

nflu /fhb"tfjf;n] kmfOn dGqfnodf 

k7fO;s]sf] 5 . of] k|:tfj kf; eP/ 

cfPdf w]/} g]kfnLsf] nflu /f]huf/Lsf] 

;'j0f{ cj;/ x'g ;Sb5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s 

ljsf;sf] Pp6f d]?b08 ko{6g Jojfj;fo 

xf] . g]kfndf rflxg] xf]6]n / xl:k6n 

If]qdf cfjZos hgzlQm % jif{ leq oxfF 

pTkfbg eO{ g]kfnn] pkof]u ug{ ;S5 . 

stf/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/df cfPsf 

sfdbf/x¿sf] ;d:of s] s] 5g\ < 

stf/ cfpg] sltko sfdbf/nfO{ 

stf/sf] lgod, sfg'g / sfdsf] af/]df 

vf;} hfgsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5}gg\ . o:t}, 

g]kfnLn] stf/ hfg' cl3 7'nf] ck]Iff 

lnP/ cfpg] / oxfF cfP/ Tof] ck]Iff 

cg';f/sf] sfd, tna nufot cGo ;]jf 

;'ljwf gx'Fbf ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . 

oxfF cfpg] cl3 d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] klg 

oxfFsf] P]g lgod, sfg'g, efiff, wd{, 

;+:s[lt / sfdsf] ljifodf cled'lvs/0f 

/ hgr]tgf lbg' kg]{ x'G5 . o:t}, oxfF 

cfpg] g]kfnLnfO{ b"tfjf;n] g} hgr]tgf 

/ cled'lvs/0fsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ 

tof/L eO{ /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, oxfF cfpFbf 

sDtLdf cw{ bIf eP/ cfpFbf w]/} /fd|f] 

x'G5 . stf/ cfpFbf g]kfnL sfdbf/x? 

tflnd lnP/ cfpFbf pQd x'G5 . 

stf/df /x]sf g]kfnL Joj;foLsf] 

cj:yf s:tf] 5 < 

stf/df /x]sf g]kfnL Joj;foLsf] 

cj:yf /fd|f] 5 . oxfF /x]sf g]kfnL 

Joj;foLn] k|foh;f] lgdf{0f / ;KnfO{ 

pBf]u, xf]6]n, /]:6'/]G6 nufotsf Joj;fo 

;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿n] 

pTkfbg u/]sf a:t'x?sf]] 6]«8 km]o/ 

cfof]hgf ug{ oxfFsf Joj;foLx¿sf] 

;+:yfn] ug]{ OR5f klg b]vfPsf 5g\ . 

g]kfn / stf/sf] s"6gLlts ;aGw ePsf] 

$) jif{sf] pknIfdf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] 

;fy of] sfo{qmd klg cfof]hgf x'Fb}5 eg] 

g]kfn RofDa/ ckm sd{z / stf/ RofDa/ 

ckm sd{zsf] lardf klg ;Demf}tf 

x'Fb}5 . 

cGTodf < 

g]kfnL sfdbf/ stf/df /f]huf/Lsf] 

nflu cfpFbf bIf eP/ cfpgsf] nflu 

cfu|x ub{5' . stf/sf] sfg'g, wd{ / 

6«flkms lgod klg a'em]/ cfpg cfu|x 

ub{5' . /f]huf/Lsf]nflu g]kfnLnfO{ a9L 

?rfOg'sf] sf/0fn] klg oxfF g]kfnLx?nfO{ 

;xh jftfj/0f /x]sf] 5 . 

nf}xk'?if l;+xsf] :d[lt lbj; 

sf7df8f} -h;_–lj;+ @)$^ 

sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf ;jf] {Rr sdf08/ 

cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xh 9ª\un] g]t[Tj ug] 

g]tf x'g'x'GYof]Æ, pgn] eg] . 

;dfwfg ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufP. 

æ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] nIo ;'zf;g / 

Pj+ nf}xk'?if u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] g]tf l;+xn] d'n'sdf cnu ;d[l4sf] gf/fnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 

zflnsdf dfNofk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . cnu wf/df ljeflht sDo'lgi6nfO{ 5}gÆ, pgn] eg] . pgLn] sfª\u| ]; 

:j l;+xsf] @!cf}F :d[lt lbj;sf Ps 7fpFdf Nofpg :j l;+xn] lhDd]jf/ k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x 

cj;/df d+unaf/ laxfg u0f]zdfg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfP . ul//x]sf] pNn]v u/] . sfo{qmddf 

l;+x kmfp08]zgn] zf]efeujtLdf æPsbnLo zf;g Joj:yfdf ljZjf; g]kfnL sfª\u| ];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 

cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf :j ug] sDo'lgi6nfO{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf gljGb|/fh hf]zL, ;'/]Gb| kf08], ab|L 

l;+xsf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0f ul/Psf] Nofpg Toltj]nf :j l;+xsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf08], sf7df8f} kf6L{ ;efklt 

xf] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf of]ubfg 5,Æ pgn] eg] . sfª\u| ]; 

g]tf k|sfzdfg l;+xn] g]kfnsf] :j l;+xsf] ljrf/nfO{ cg'z/0f u/]/ 

k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf :j l;+xsf] cufl8 al9/x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof]. 

;a'h aflgofF, eft[ ;+:yfsf cWoIf 

Pj+ kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 

lyof] . lj;+ !(&@ sflQs @$ ut] 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] rrf{ u/] . æ:j l;+xn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] hGd]sf l;+xsf] @)%$ c;f]h @ 

l;+x ;ª\3if{zLn, TofuL / k|hftflGqs ;d:ofnfO{ lrQa'em\bf] tl/sfn] ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 

;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/df 6f]vfdf bLkfjnL 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– cfh a'waf/ dgfOFb} u/]sf] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf 

cj;/df 6f]vfdf bLkfjnL ul/Psf] 5 . 6f]vf gu/kflnsf j8f 

g+ * n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf d+unaf/ j8f sfo{nodf 

lbkfjnL ul/Psf] lyof] . 

sfo{qmd k|d'v cltly j8f 

cWoIf s]zj j = vqLsf] 

cfltYodf ;dkGg ePsf] 

xf] . sfo{qmddf lbkfjnL 

tyf ;8Þs gf6s;d]t 

b]vfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 

j8f ;b:ox?, dlxnf, 

kf/fdfpG6 Ps]]8]dL, hfn'kf 

:s'n, jfbf]sfO{ lawfyL{x? pkl:yt lyP . a'waf/ klg :yfgLo, 

ljwfyL{, ;dfh;]ljnufotsf] /\ofnL ul/ lbj; dgfOg] vqLn] 

hfgsf/L lbP .

@)&% c;f]h # ut], a'waf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

anhkm\tL c:jLsfo{ 

h;/L klg l;lG8s]6 sfod ug]{ rfxgfdf /x]/ klg nueu 

c;kmn ag]sf oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ clxn] g]kfnL hgsf] ;a}eGbf 

7'nf] kj{ bz}+ jfu]{lgª ug]{ pko'Qm dfWod ag]sf] 5 . h;sf] kmfObf 

p7fpFb}+ l;lG8s]6 nfu" ul//x]sf oftfoft Joj;foLsf dfudf ;xdlt 

hgfpFb}+ ;/sf/n] b;}+sf nflu clu|d l6s6 v'nf ug{ ;xdlt hgfPsf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL c;f]h % ut]b]lv clu|d l6s6 v'nf ug{ 

oftfoft Joj;foLsf] clu|d l6s6 v'nf ug{ ;/sf/n] /f]Ssf u/]sf 

;ldltsf] vftf km's'jf ul/lbg'kg]{ zt{nfO{ dfg]sf] 5 . oftfoft 

Joj:yf ljefun] sfo{jlw agfP/ /f]Ssf ePsf] vftf km's'jf ul/lbg 

;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug]{ ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn oftfoft 

Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3;Da4 Joj;foLn] clu|d l6s6 v'nf ug{ 

d'Vo u/L oxL dfunfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . Joj;foLn] cfkm"x¿sf] 

of] dfu k"/f geP clu|d l6s6 sf6\g] ;'ljwf cl3 ga9fpg] zt{sf 

¿kdf 5nkmndf k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . b;}+ltxf/ / 57sf] ;dosf] 

;b'kof]u u/L oftfoft Joj;foLn] /fHonfO{ unfpg] gLlt clVtof/ 

u/L of] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . bz}+df pkTosfsf &) k|ltzt 

dflg;x? aflxl/g] u/]sf 5g\ . km'nkftLb]lv ci6dL;Dd b}lgs tLg 

xhf/sf b/n] ofq'afxs a; sf7df8f}+ aflxl/g] u/]sf 5g\ . 

x/]s aif{ bz}Fdf !% b]lv !^ nfv ofq' ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf 

;fwg / kfFrb]lv 5 nfv ofq' lghL oftfoftsf ;fwgdf pkTosfaf6 

aflxl/g] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] ofq'sf nflu clu|d l6s6 a'lsªsf nflu 

cfjZos k"jf{wf/ $ ut]leq k"/f u/L % ut]b]lv a'lsª v'Nnf ug]{ 

lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 d"Noa[l4;Fu} ef8f ;dfof]hg ug{'kg]{nufot 

dfu /fVb} Joj;foLx? a'lsª v'Nnf ug{ cfn6fn ul//x]sf lyP . 

b;}+df ;a} ofq'nfO{ 3/ hfg}kg]{ afWotfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L Joj;foLn] 

cgfjZos dfu /fv]/ /fHonfO{ em'sfPsf 5g\ . kSs} klg o:tf] 

lgot ;xL xf]Og . ckm\7of/f]df afu]{lgª u/]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;l4 

ug]{x? Joj;foL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . /fHo;Fu s'g} klg dfu jf 5nkmn 

lgltut ?kdf x'g'k5{ . pkef]Qmfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ 9fn agfP/ cfkm\gf] 

;jfy{ l;4 ug]{x?;Fu s'g} Joj;flos cfrf/0f x'Fb}g . cem o;df 

uDeL/ s'/f s] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] ;do k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] ;d]t 

oftfoft If]qdf b]lvPsf] l;lG8s]6 ;d:of Joj:yfkg ug{ lgb]{zg 

lbPsf / ;f]xL lgb]{zgcg';f/ ljefu oftfoft Joj;foL;fd' em's]/ 

/f]Ssf ePsf] vftf km's'jf ul/lbg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] elgPsf] 5 . 

o;/L /fHo em's]/ oftfoft Joj;foLsf] dfucg';f/ vftf v'nf 

ul/lbg] xf] eg] l;lG8s]6 cGTo sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g] 5 . vftf 

/f]Ssf x'Fbf oftfoft Joj;foL klg ;d:ofdf k/]sf x'g ;S5g . t/, 

/fHon] lsg vftf /f]Ssf u/\of] / lsg vf]Ng nfUof] eGg] ljifo 

hgtfn] a'em\g kfpg'k5{ . 

clxn] pkef]QmfnfO{ g} dfWod agfP/ jfu]{lgª ug'{eGbf pko'Qm 

9+un] ;d:of ;dfwg u/]/ o:tf ;d:ofdf lgisif{ lgsfNg' k5{ . 

clxn] klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;+:yf P]gcGtu{t btf{ ePsf] 

;ldlt / ;+3dfkm{t oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwg, 

9'jfgL ;fwg / 6«s ;ldltdf l;lG8s]6 sfod 5 . o;n] ubf{ sDkgL 

P]gcGtu{t btf{ ePsf cGo ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;8sdf 

u'8fpg ;d:of 5 . ut j}zfvdf ;/sf/n] l;lG8s]6 x6fpg] cleofg 

;'? u/]kl5 oftfoft Joj;foLn] b]z}e/ rsf]{ cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . 

Tof] a]nf u[x dGqfnosf] k|To]If lgb]{zgdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tTsfnLg 

;dodf sl/a c9fO ;osf] ;+Vofdf oftfoft ;ldltsf] a}+s vftf 

/f]Ssf u/]sf] lyof] . oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;w} cfkm\gf] :jfy{df dfq 

sfd ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ofq'nfO{ Go'gtd ;'ljwf glbg], rsf]{ ef8f 

c;'Ng], b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ h:tf ;d:of clxn] klg p:t} 5g\ . o:tf]df 

;/sf/ Joj;foLs} anhkm\tLdf ;xdlt hgfpg' plrt xf]Og . /fHon] 

lgod sfg"gn] b]z rnfpg] xf] . s;}sf] anhkm\tLdf xf]Og . 

ljrf/ 

hgtfsf k|ltlglwåf/f hf/L ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg 

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ljZjd} 

;kmntfsf] pbfx/0f lbg] ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] 

zflGt k|lqmofsf] pkh xf] . ;z:q ljb|f]x 

u/]sf] Pp6f /fhgLlts zlQm xltof/ la;fP/ 

zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO{ cfkm}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] pbfx/0f ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3;Fu klg lj/n} 

xf]nfg\ . s/La bz jif{;Dd ;z:q ljb|f]x u/]sf] 

tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL zlQm d'n'ssf c? 

k|hftflGqs bnx¿sf] cfu|xdf zflGt k|lqmofdf 

cfof], ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL 

eof] / cfÏg} ;xeflutfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f 

klg u¥of] . 

hgdtsf] sb/ ub{ } ;f] zlQmn] tLg 

k6s;Dd cfkm} +n] zf;gsf] afu8f]/ klg ;DxfNof] 

h;sf] g]t[Tj bzsf} F;Dd ;+;bLo /fhgLltdf 

/x]sf c? bnn] :jLsf/ dfq u/]gg\, ;fy 

klg lbP . ;f]xL ljb|f]xL zlQmsf] ;xeflutfsf] 

;/sf/n] lj;+ @)&@ sf] c;f]h # ut] d'n'ssf 

nflu Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf k|ultzLn / hgkIfLo 

;+ljwfg lbof] . of] ;+ljwfgsf] hu lj;+ @)^@ 

sf] dª\l;/df tTsfnLg ;ft /fhgLlts bn / 

ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg !@ a' Fb] ;xdltdf 

cl8Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu| ]; / tTsfnLg g]skf 

Pdfn];lxtsf cGo ;ft /fhgLlts bn tyf 

dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] o;} ;Demf}tf adf]lhd lgld{t 

oxL ;+ljwfgn] g} g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lo Joj:yfdf k|j]z 

u/fPsf] 5 . of] ;+ljwfg hgtfsf k|ltlglwåf/f 

tof/ kfl/Psf] / /fhfdxf/fhfx¿af6 geO{ 

;+;båf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg xf] . of] g} 

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ 

ljz]iftf xf] . 

h;/L g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 

;kmntfsf] b[i6fGtsf ?kdf lnOG5 To;}u/L 

;+ljwfg ;efåf/f hf/L of] ;+ljwfg klg ljZjs} 

Ps k|ultzLn / hgkIfLo ;+ljwfgsf] pbfx/0f 

dflgG5 . o;} ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] g]kfnsf] 

;+;b ;dfj]lztfsf] Ps pTs[i6 pbfx/0f xf] . 

;+ljwfgn] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xsnfO{ df}lns 

xssf ?kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;dfj]zL 

l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf 

g]kfnsf ljleGg !* j6f ju{ / ;d'bfosf] 

;xeflutfsf] xs ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo 

;+;b / k|fb]lzs ;+;b, ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|fb]lzs 

;/sf/nufot ;a} If]qdf hftLo hg;+Vofsf] 

cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts l;4fGtcg'?k clgjfo{ 

k|ltlglwTj u/fOg] Joj:yf o; ;+ljwfgn] 

u/]sf] 5 . o; l;4fGtsf sf/0f ;+;bdf dlxnf 

;xeflutfsf] cj:yf ef/tnufot ljZjsf cGo 

b]zsf] t'ngfdf g]kfndf w]/} 5 . 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f @^& 

n] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;d]t dw]zLnufot 

ljleGg l;dfGtLs[t ju{ / ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] 

k|ltlglwTj x'g'kg{] clgjfo{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 

b]zsf] /fli6«o ;]gfdf o;/L ju{ ljz]ifsf] klg 

;dfj]zL ;xeflutf u/fpg] egL ;+ljwfgd} 

ul/Psf] Joj:yf ljZjsf c? b]zsf ;+ljwfgdf 

sd} kfOG5 . To;}u/L ;+ljwfgn] /fhb"t / 

;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vx¿sf] lgo'lQm ;d]t 

;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ug{] egL Joj:yf 

ug'{ k|ultzLn ;+ljwfgsf] ljlzi6 Joj:yf 

xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*# eG5 – …s'g} klg 

;+j}wflgs cª\u / lgsfosf] kbdf lgo'lQm ubf{ 

;dfj]zL l;4fGt adf]lhd ul/g] 5 .Ú 

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] cNk;+Vosx¿sf] xs 

clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f u/L pgLx¿ klg /fHoaf6 

k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf / ;' 'ljwfdf ;dfg'kflts ?kdf 

nfeflGjt x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] 

g} ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] dfGotfadf]lhd 

dlxnf, blnt, ;dfj]zL, cflbjf;L hghflt, 

d'l:nd, yf?, dw]zL cfof]usf] 5'§f5'§} Joj:yf 

u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGo l;dfGtLs[t ju{ / 

;d'bfosf gful/sx¿sf] xsclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f 

/ ;+j4{gdf ul/Psf] of] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf 

sf/0f klg g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg k|ultzLn 

;+ljwfg xf] . 

;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfj]lztfsf] 

oxL l;4fGtsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fHo k|0ffnLsf 

x/]s tx / lgsfodf xfn dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] 

clxn];Dds} pTs[i6 gd"gf e]l6G5 . o;sf] klxnf] 

/ k|ToIf pbfx/0f g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b xf] hxfF 

dlxnf ;xeflutf ljZjsf s}of} F b]zx¿df eGbf 

a9L ;dfj]zL 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+;bdWo] 

k|ltlglw ;efdf #@=& / /fli6«o ;efdf #& 

k|ltzt dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L 

g]kfnsf] k|b]z ;efdf s/La #$ k|ltzt dlxnf 

;xeflutf 5 . ef/tsf] ;+;b olt ;dfj]zL 

5}g . ef/tsf] ;+;bdf !@ k|ltzt dfq dlxnf 

;xeflutf 5 eg] rLgdf @$ k|ltzt . To:t}, 

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] ;+;bdf @) k|ltzt dfq 

dlxnf ;xeflutf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . 

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &) df g]kfnsf /fi6«klt / 

pk/fi6«kltdWo] Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg{] clgjfo{ 

Joj:yf 5 . /fi6« k|d'v h:tf] pRr txdf 

o;/L Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg{] clgjfo{ Joj:yfn] 

dlxnf ;xeflutfh:tf] ljifonfO{ 7"nf] dxTj 

lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;efd'v / pk;efd'v 

tyf /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIfdWo] 

klg Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg{] clgjfo{ Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] of] csf{] 

dxTjk"0f{ k|fjwfg xf] h;n] ;dfj]lztfsf] 

l;4fGtsf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] :yfgLo 

lgsfosf] k|s[lt klg o:t} 5 . oxfF sfg"gn] 

sDtLdf klg $) k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] 

Ps/fh kf7s 

ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgdf klg cleJolQm 

:jtGqtfsf] s'/f /flvPsf] 5 t/ k|]; :jtGqtf 

eg]/ k|:tfjgfdf n]lvPsf] 5}g . k|]; :jtGqtf / 

;+ljwfgsf 1ftfx¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] o; k|fjwfgnfO{ 

g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs tyf kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df 

;a}eGbf k|ultzLn / dxTjk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs 

k|fjwfgsf ?kdf kl/eflift ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . 

kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf klg 

gu/k|d'v of pkk|d'vdWo] Pshgf dlxnf 

x'g'kg{] / ufpFkflnsfsf] k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf 

klg Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 

5 . ;f]xL Joj:yfadf]lhds} ;dfj]zL :yfgLo 

lgsfox¿ oltv]/ xfdL;Fu 5g\ . tL lgsfodf 

dlxnf dfq geO{ ljleGg hfthflt, efiff, ju{ 

/ ;d'bfosf] klg k|ltlglwTj u/fOPsf] 5 . 

:yfgLo lgsfo hgtfsf] 3/ cfFugsf] ;/sf/ 

xf] . olt dxTjk"0f{ lgsfo g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df 

olt ;dfj]zL kfOPsf] of] g} klxnf] k6s xf] . 

k| ]; tyf ljrf/ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] 

sf]0faf6 x]g{ ] xf] eg] klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] 

bl/nf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)^# df lgdf{0f 

ePsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs 

tyf kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df g} klxnf] k6s 

k|:tfjgfdf g} k| ]; :jtGqtf pNn]v u/]sf] 

lyof] . To; ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf /flvPsf] 

…k"0f{ k| ]; :jtGqtfk|lt k|lta4 /xL===Ú eGg] 

zAbfjnL o; ;+ljwfgdf klg /flvPsf] 5 . 

o;/L ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfd} k| ]; :jtGqtfsf] 

s'/f Tof] klg k"0f{ k| ]; :jtGqtf eg]/ Joj:yf 

ug{ ]df ljZjsf lj/n} ;+ljwfg kb{5g\ . h:tf] ls 

ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgdf klg cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] 

s'/f /flvPsf] 5 t/ k| ]; :jtGqtf eg]/ 

k|:tfjgfdf n]lvPsf] 5}g . k| ]; :jtGqtf / 

;+ljwfgsf 1ftfx¿n] ;+ljwfgsf] o; k|fjwfgnfO{ 

g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs tyf kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf;df 

;a}eGbf k|ultzLn / dxTjk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs 

k|fjwfgsf ?kdf kl/eflift ug{ ] u/]sf 5g\ . 

To;}u/L, o; ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !( df 

ul/Psf] ;~rf/sf] xssf] Joj:yfn] g]kfndf 

k|]; :jtGqtfsf] bl/nf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg 

u/]sf] 5 . ljB'tLo k|sfzg, k|;f/0f tyf 

5fkfnufotsf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/, 

;DkfbsLo, n]v, /rgf jf cGo s'g} kf7\o, 

>Jo, >Job[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f 

ug{ jf ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ jf 5fKg k"j{ k|ltaGw 

nufOg] 5}g egL ul/Psf] Joj:yf b]zdf k|]; 

:jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] Pp6f alnof] k|df0f 

xf] . ;+ljwfgn] g} o;/L ;dfrf/df s'g} 

lsl;dsf] …;]G;/l;kÚ :jLsf/ gug'{nfO{ 

P]ltxfl;s pknlAw g} dfGg'k5{ . 

o:tf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|sfzg of k|;f/0f 

u/]afkt To; cfd;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ aGb 

jf hkmt ul/g] jf btf{ vf/]h ul/g] 5}g 

egL ;+ljwfgn] h'g;'s} g]kfnL gful/snfO{ 

sfg'g adf]lhd ;~rf/dfWod ;~rfng 

ug{ kfpg] alnof] hu /flvlbPsf] 5 . To:t} 

sfg'gadf]lhd afx]s s'g} 5fkf, ljB'tLo k|;f/0f 

tyf 6]lnkmf]gnufotsf ;~rf/sf ;fwgnfO{ 

cj?4 ul/g] 5}g / ljgf s'g} sf/0f s'g} zf;s 

of clwsf/Ln] ;~rf/dfWod aGb ug{ vf]h] klg 

g;Sg] bl/nf] ;+j}wflgs ;'lglZrttf ;+ljwfgsf] 

o; wf/fn] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+ljwfgsf] 

wf/f @& df Joj:yf ePsf] gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] 

xs;DaGwL k|fjwfgn] klg gful/ssf] ;"rgf 

xssf] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 5 . 

;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL k|fjwfg 

/fVg] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& blIf0f 

Plzofs} klxnf] xf] . To; ;+ljwfgn] wf/f !^ 

df g]kfnL gful/sn] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf 

dfUg] / kfpg] xssf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] lyof] . 

t/ o; ;+ljwfgn] eg] Tof] eGbf klg dfly 

p7]/ k|To]s gful/sn] ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] 

dfq xf]Og ls cfÏgf] ljifodf klg /fHo;Fu 

;"rgf dfUg kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . wf/f 

@& eG5 – …k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfÏgf] jf 

;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] s'g} klg ljifosf] 

;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 .Ú 

o; ;+ljwfgn] gful/snfO{ cfÏgf] JolQmut 

;"rgf klg dfUg] / kfpg] clwsf/ k|Tofe"t u/]sf] 

5 . o;/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf k| ]; :jtGqtf 

/ ;"rgf xsh:tf gful/ssf cfwf/e"t / df}lns 

clwsf/sf] Joj:yf ljZjsf k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf 

;+ljwfgx¿sf t'ngfdf s'g} lx;fan] sd 5}gg\ 

a? a9L g} 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 . 

;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ub{} 

tTsfnLg /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] eg]h:t} 

of] ;+ljwfg ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] / ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 

;+ljwfg xf] . t/ ;fdfGo cy{df ;+ljwfg d[t 

cIf/x¿sf] ;ª\ufnf] dfq xf] . tL cIf/nfO{ 

hLjGttf k|bfg ug]{ sfd o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf 

/xg] kfqx¿sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf kfq 

;/sf/ / p;sf cª\ux¿ g} x'g\ . /fhgLlts 

bnx¿ klg ;/sf/s} kl/efiffsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df 

k5{g\ lsgeg] lgjf{rgdfkm{t hgtfdf hfg], 

hgdt k|fKt ug{] / ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{] bnx¿n] 

g} xf] . To;}n] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 eP/ dfq x'Fb}g 

dxTjk"0f{ s'/f To;sf] sfof{Gjog g} xf] . o;sf 

nflu /fHosf ;a} lgsfo / JolQmdf k|hftflGqs 

;+:sf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . k|hftflGqs 

;+:sf/ eg]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/zM kfngf 

ug'{ xf] . olt dxTjk"0f{ / ljZjd} pbfx/0f 

aGg nfos ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf k|hftflGqs 

;+:sf/cg'?k ug{ ;s]gf}F eg] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t 

xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwdf klg wSsf k'Ug] 

cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . To:tf] eofjx b':jKg 

/ ckzs'gaf6 g]kfnsf] pTs[i6 nf]stflGqs 

;+ljwfgnfO{ arfpg of] ;+ljwfg lbj;n] k|]l/t 

ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . of] d'n's ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdf 

cl3 a9]sf] 5 egL ;'lglZrt ug{ of] lbj; 

;kmn /xf];\, oxL sfdgf u/f}F . 

…lk5l8Psf] ju{, ;d'bfo / If]qsf nflu j/bfgÚ 

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sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

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sfo{df ;kmntf, xif{ 

pT;fx a9\g] 

af]nLsf] k|efjdf sdL 

l5d]sL;+u emu8f 

wfld{s sfo{ 

dfgl;s lrGtf 

kl/jf/df d]nldnfk 

k9fO{df k|utL 

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dfg a[l4 

laafb / xfgL 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lk5l8Psf ju{, 

;d'bfo / If]qsf nflu u/]sf] ljz]if Joj:yf 

Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog eP ;+ljwfg To:tf ju{ 

/ ;d'bfosf nflu j/bfg g} ;fljt x'g]5 . 

;+ljwfgsf] efu # df wf/f !^ b]lv $* ;Dd 

df}lns xs / st{Josf] Joj:yf 5 . clwsf+z 

df}lns xsdf ;+ljwfgn] tL ju{, ;d'bfo / 

If]qsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . wf/f $^ 

n] df}lns xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+j}wflgs 

pkrf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5, eg] wf/f $& 

df ;+ljwfg k|f/De ePsf] tLg jif{leq tL 

xs sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] 

pNn]v 5 . 

;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\n] 

df}lns xs;DaGwL ;a} ljw]os ut ebf} 

d;fGt;Dd kfl/t ul/;s]sfn] ca lk5l8Psf 

If]q, ;d'bfo / ju{nfO{ df}lns xscGtu{tsf 

ljz]if clwsf/ / ;]jf k|fKt ug{ sfg"gL af6f] 

v'n]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf Pj+ 

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf ;+;bLo bnsf 

pkg]tf ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs 

Oltxf;df ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] of] ;+ljwfg 

t'ngfTds ?kdf cu|ufdL, k|ultzLn / 

;a}eGbf a9L ;dfj]zL ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF 

eGg'x'G5,ædlxnf, blnt, hfghflt, lk5l8Psf 

If]q tyf ;d'bfo, cNk;ª\Vosnufotsf xsdf 

o; ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf / df}lns xs s]nfpbf 

;a}eGbf a9L ;dfj]zL ePsfn] o;nfO{ 

P]ltxfl;s g} eGg'k5{ .Æ 

;+ljwfg /fd|f] x'g To;adf]lhdsf sfg"g 

klg /fd|f] aGg'kg{] / To;nfO{ sfofGj{og 

ug{'kg{]df g]tf g]Djfª hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . æTo; 

l;nl;nfdf xfdLn] /fd|f] sd z'? ul/;s]sf 

5f+F}, oxL c;f]h # ut]leq kfl/t ul/;Sg'kg{] 

df}lns xssf ;Dk"0f{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 

5f}F, ca ltgnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{, 

o;f] ug{ ;s] of] ;+ljwfg clxn] ;Dds} 

;a}eGbf /fd|f] ;dfj]zL ;+ljwfg x'G5Æ 

pxfF yKg'x'G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !* df 

;dfgtfsf] xssf] Joj:yf 5 . pQm wf/fdf 

;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf 

dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, dw]zL, 

yf¿, d'l:nd, pTkLl8t ju{, lk58f ju{, 

cNk;ª\Vos, ;LdfGts[t, ls;fg, >lds, 

o'jf, afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s, n}ª\lus 

tyf of}lgs cNk;ª\Vos, ckfª\utf ePsf 

JolQm, uef{j:yfsf JolQm, czQm jf c;xfo, 

lk5l8Psf] If]q / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg v; 

cfo{nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f 

jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if 

Joj:yf ug{;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

wf/f @) df Gofo ;DaGwL xssf] Joj:yf 

5 . ;f] wf/fn] c;dy{ kIfnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd 

lgMz'Ns sfg"gL ;xfotf kfpg] xssf] ;d]t 

Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To:t} wf/f @$ n] 5'jf5"t 

tyf e]b\efj b08gLo x'g] / To:tf] sfo{af6 

kLl8t JolQmnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ 

kfpg] xssf];d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] 

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x 

ug{'ePsf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf /d]z n]vs 

g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs Oltxf;df ;+ljwfg;efaf6 

lgld{t of] :yfoL ;+ljwfg xf] eGg'x'G5 . 

pxfF o; ;+ljwfgn] g} klxnf] k6s dlxnf, 

cflbjf;L÷hghflt, blnt, lk5l8Psf ju{, 

;d'bfo, If]q / cNk;ª\Vossf klxrfgnfO{ 

:yflkt u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . 

æo;n] To:tf ;d'bfosf klxrfgnfO{ 

:yflkt dfq u/]g /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf 

;xeflutfsf] ;d]t ;'lglZrtf u/]sf] 5, 

dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L÷hghflt, lk5l8Psf 

ju{ / ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu ;+j}wflgs 

eLid/fh cf]emf 

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #! df lzIff ;DaGwL xssf] Joj:yf 5 . ;f] df}lns xsn] 

k|To]s gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns 

tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} 

ckfª\utf ePsf / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg gful/sn] sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns pRr 

lzIff kfpg] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgdf b[li6ljxLg gful/snfO{ a|]nlnlk 

tyf alx/f / :j/ jf af]nfO;DaGwL ckfª\utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;fª\s]lts 

efiffsf] dfWodaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf 5 . 

cfof]u u7gsf] Joj:yf / ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL 

l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf ;a} lgsfosf 

;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf kx' FrnfO{ ;'lglZrt 

ug{ ' o; ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'v ljz]iftf xf]Æ g]tf 

n]vs eGg'x'G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd 

g} ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\, k|b]z;ef / :yfgLo txdf 

To:tf ;d'bfo / ju{sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL 

;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ePsf] pNn]v ub{ } pxfF 

/fHonfO{ ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] agfpg]tkm{ g} 

;+ljwfg pGd'v ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pk/f]Qm 

Joj:yf sfof{Gjogdf s]xL r'gf}tL eP klg 

;a} k|fjwfg qmdz nfu" xF 'b} hfg] g]tf n]vssf] 

ljZjf; 5 . 

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #! df lzIff ;DaGwL xssf] 

Joj:yf 5 . ;f] df}lns xsn] k|To]s gful/snfO{ 

/fHoaf6 cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / 

lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns 

kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ckfª\utf 

ePsf / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg gful/sn] sfg"g 

adf]lhd lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg] ;+ljwfgdf 

Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgdf b[li6ljxLg gful/snfO{ 

a| ]nlnlk tyf alx/f / :j/ jf af]nfO;DaGwL 

ckfª\utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;fª\s]lts efiffsf] 

dfWodaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] 

xssf] Joj:yf 5 . 

;+ljwfgn] k|To]s gful/snfO{ /f]huf/L, 

:jf:Yo, cfjf; / vfBdf ;d]t df}lnssf] 

Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] blnt ljBfyL{nfO{ 

k|fyldsb]lv pRr lzIff;Dd sfg"g adf]lhd 

5fqj[lQ;lxt lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 

5 . tTsfnLg ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg 

;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ 

g]kfnsf g]tf nId0fnfn s0f{sf] eg] km/s 

dt 5 . pxfF kl5Nnf] cfGbf]ngsf] d"n dfu g} 

;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;dfg'kflts 

;dfj]zL /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} eGg'x'G5, 

æ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgaf6 df}lns xsdf 

;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL t n]lvof] t/ ;+ljwfgsf 

cGo 7fpFdf eg] ;dfj]zL dfq} n]lvof], df}lns 

xsdf /x]sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGt 

klg ljs[t ?kdf 5 .Æ 

;df'gkflts ;dfj]zLsf nflu juL{o jf 

;fd'bflosdWo] Ps cfwf/ to ug{ 'kg{ ] atfpFb} 

g]tf s0f{ eGg'x'G5, æo; cl3sf] cGtl/d 

;+ljwfgn] ;fd'bflosnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]sf] lyof] 

t/ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;fd'bflos;Fu} juL{o 

cfwf/ klg /fv]sf] 5 .Æ o;n] låljwf agfPsf] 

pxfFsf] l6Kk0fL 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cfjZos 

;+zf]wgdfkm{t kLl8t ;d'bfonfO{ cf/If0fåf/f 

s]xL ;dosf nflu cl3 a9fpg ;fd'bflos 

cfwf/ g} /fVg'kg{ ] pxfFsf] ts{ 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] 

wf/f $@ n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs b[li6n] 

k5fl8 k/]sf dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, 

dw]zL, yf¿, d'l:nd, lk58f ju{, cNk;ª\Vos, 

;LdfGts[t, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, n}ª\lus 

tyf of}lgs cNk;ª\Vos, ls;fg, >lds, 

pTkLl8t jf lk5l8Psf If]qsf gful/s tyf 

cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg v; cfo{nfO{ ;dfg'kflts 

;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf lgsfodf 

;xeflutfsf] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 

cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg tyf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfosf 

gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f 

/ ljsf;sf nflu lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;, 

/f]huf/L, vfBfGg / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf ljz]if 

cj;/ tyf nfe kfpg] xs ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 

5 . wf/f $# df cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, czQm 

/ c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, c;xfo Psn 

dlxnf, ckfª\utf ePsf, afnaflnsf, cfk\mgf] 

x]/rfx cfkm} + ug{ g;Sg] tyf nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf 

gful/snfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] 

xs x'g] pNn]v 5 .

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#) jifL{of hd'gf lai6n] 

tLg ;GtfgnfO{ 3/d} hGd 

lbP . pgsf] Ps 5f]/L ef/tdf 

hlGdOg\ eg] kfFrf} ;GtfgnfO{ 

pgn] dª\un;]gl:yt lhNnf 

c:ktfn k'u]/ hGdfpg'k¥of] . 

ufpFsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;"lt 

s]Gb| gx'Fbf pgLh:t} aofnfsf 

clwsf+z dlxnfnfO{ aRrf 

hGdfpg ls t tLg÷rf/ 

306f lxF8]/ l5d]sL ufpFsf] 

:jf:Yorf}sL hfg'k5{ geP ? 

kfFrb]lv ;ft xhf/df hLk 

ef8fdf lnP/ dª\un;]g 

k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf 5 . oxfFsf 

dlxnf k|;"lt x'g :jf:Yo 

;+:yfdf hfg'k5{ eGg] 

s'/fdf hfgsf/ 5g\, t/ glhs} 

k|;"ltu[x gxF'bf pgLx¿nfO{ 

3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g'kg]{ afWotf 

5 . lai6n] elgg\ , æglhs} 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;"lt ;]jf eP 

t slt ;lhnf] x'GYof], ;'Ts]/L 

x'g 6f9f hfg'kbf{ xfdLnfO{ 

lgs} b'Mv 5 .Æ of] ;d:of 

;dfwfgsf nflu s;}n] kxn 

gu/]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

;'Ts]/L Joyf nfu]/ 

cK7Øf/f] cj:yf cfPsf] 

v08df dfq} aofnfsf dlxnf 

l5d]sL ufpFsf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, 

;b/d'sfd dª\un;]g / 

l5d]sL lhNnf b}n]vsf] /fsd 

ahf/ k'Ug] u/]sf] :yfgLo 

dlxnf :jf:Yo:jo+;]jLsf b'uf{ 

lasn] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, 

æw]/}h;f] dlxnfn] 3/d} ;'Ts]/L 

x'g] u/]sf 5g\, clwsf+zsf 

>Ldfg 3/df x'Fb}gg\ . sltnfO{ 

t :jf:Yo ;+:yf n}hfFb} ubf{ 

af6f]d} ;'Ts]/L x'g'k/]sf] 5 .Æ 

ufpFdf b'O{ jif{ cl3b]lv aly{ª 

;]G6/ lgdf{0f z'? eP klg sfd 

;DkGg gePsfn] dlxnfn] b'Mv 

kfpg'k/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . 

aofnf :jf:Yo rf}sL 

OGrfh{ k|]d lai6n] ca nfdf] 

;dob]lv cfkm"n] sl7g 

;d:ofsf afah'b klg ;]jf 

lbO/x]sf] atfP . ca aGg 

jGohGt'sf] Iflt 

Go"gLs/0fsf nflu kvf{n 

sfjf;f]tL -h;_– /fli6«o 

lgs'~haf6 cfpg] jGohGt'sf] 

Iflt /f]Sgsf nflu kSsL 

kvf{n;lxtsf] hfnL nufpg 

yflnPsf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o 

lgs'~hcGtu{t kg]{ dWojtL{ 

If]qdf jGohGt'n] wghgsf] Iflt 

k'¥ofPsf] eGb} gjnk/f;Lsf] 

ljleGg :yfgdf kvf{n;lxtsf] 

hfnL nufpg yflnPsf] xf] . 

lgs'~haf6 a:tLdf cfpg] 

aFb]n, d[u, u}F8f, af3n] jif]{gL 

7"nf] dfqdf cGgafnLdf Iflt 

k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} 3/df /x]sf 

rf}kfofnfO{ ;d]t cfqmd0f ug{ 

yfn]kl5 o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu 

kvf{n lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . 

jGohGt'sf] cfqmd0faf6 

dfgjLo Iflt;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 

sfjf;f]tL gu/kflnsf–& sf 

afns[i0f l/hfnn] atfP . lrtjg 

/fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ 

If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf ufpFdf jGohGt' 

k|j]z u/L wfg, ds}, ux'F, ljleGg 

sf]z]afnL gi6 ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . 

jGohGt'n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] eGb} 

clxn] sfjf;f]tL gu/kflnsf 

lk7f}nL, ;fF9, cdn6f/Lnufotsf 

ljleGg :yfgdf kvf{n lgdf{0f 

ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . 

gu/kflnsfn] jGohGt'sf] 

Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ut 

cfjdf dfq ? &) nfv 

ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/L !%)) 

ld6/ If]qdf kvf{n;lxtsf] hfnL 

nufPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] 

j8f g+ &, !), !!, !@, !#, 

!% / !& df jGohGt'nfO{ 

a:tL k|j]zdf /f]Sgsf 

nflu hfnL nufpg nfu]sf] 

gu/kflnsf k|d'v rGb|s'df/L 

k'gn] atfOg\ . dWojtL{n] 

klg zflGts'~h jgIf]qdf 

@@) ld6/df kvf{n lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] o; 

cfjdf kvf{n lgdf{0fsf nflu 

? *) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 

5 . gu/kflnsfcGtu{t dfq 

sDtLdf ;ft lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf 

kvf{n lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 

gu/ k|d'v k'gn] atfOg\ . 

dWojtL{ If]qdf a;f]jf; ug] 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf 

¿kdf jGohGt'n] k'¥ofpg] 

wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] u'gf;f] 

cfPsfn] To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f 

ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] 

;f]xLcg';f/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ub} 

cfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . 

o;cl3 jGohGt'nfO{ 

a:tL k|j]z ug{af6 /f]Sg 

sfF8]tf/ nufOPsfdf To;nfO{ 

;d]t gf3]/ tyf r'F8fP/ jGohGt' 

a:tLdf cfpg yfn]kl5 kSsL 

kvf{n;lxtsf] hfnL lgdf{0f 

yflnPsf] k|d'v k'gn] atfP . 

kvf{n tLg lkm6 cUnf] x'g]5 eg] 

To;dfly tLg lkm6 cUnf] hfnL 

/ To;dfly b'O{ sfF8]tf/ 

/flvg] 5 . 

nfu"cf}ifw;lxt tLg kqmfp 

bdf}nL -h;_– k|x/Ln] nfu"cf}ifw;lxt ;f]daf/ tLg o'jfnfO{ 

kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df k/f;L gu/kflnsf–^ kf]v/fkfgLsf 

@* jifL{o /fh' ;xgL eGg] /3'Gb dNn, ;f]xL 7fpFsf @* jifL{o /fd 

j;Gt ;xgL / JofF; gu/kflnsf–$ lztnrf]ssf @) jifL{o clgn 

tfdfª /x]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Zofd' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

tLg} hgfnfO{ JofF; gu/kflnsf–!@ 3fF;Ls'jfdf nfu"cf}ifw laqmLsf 

nflu NofpFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . k|x/Ln] pgLx¿sf] 

;fyaf6 8fOh]kfd !)) yfg, g'lkmg !)) yfg / km]g/fug !)) 

yfg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . 

:s'6/ rfnssf] d[To' 

Gfjnk/f;L -h;_– "j{klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t k"jL{ gjnk/ 

f;Lsf] u}F8fsf]6df uP /flt b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps o'jtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 

5 . uF}8fsf]6–@ e[s'6L rf]sdf k"j{af6 klZrdtkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] gf!*k 

!@$^ g+ sf] :s'6/ / ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] gf$!k @^&% 

g+ sf] :s'6/ Psfk;df 7f]lSsFbf ;f] b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf 

k/L gf$!k @^&% g+ sf] :s'6/ rfns lrtjg u'~hgu/–$ sf 

@^ jifL{of clg;f /fgfdu/sf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] 

hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L uDeL/ 3fOt] /fgfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf 

lrtjgl:yt gofF d]l8sn sn]hdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . 

o;}u/L, ut ebf} @( ut]b]lv a]kQf k"jL{ gjnk/f;Lsf] ljgoL 

lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf–& sf $) jifL{of wj]{Gb|k|;fb u'Ktf ;f]daf/ d[t 

km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . pgL gf/fo0fL gbL lsgf/df d[t km]nf k/]sf] 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . zj k/LIf0fsf nflu rf]/df/f 

:jfYorf}sLdf /flvPsf] 5 . 

b'O{ cleo'Qm kqmfp 

;fFv' -h;_– km/f/ b'O{ cleo'QmnfO{ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L a[t 

af}4sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] ;f]daf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . df]/ª s]/faf/L 

ufpFkflnsf–# sf ## jifL{o ch'{g u'?ªnfO{ ut ;fpg !^ ut] Hofg 

dfg{] p2]Zon] s'6lk6 u/L km/f/ ePsf b'O{ cleo'QmnfO{ sf7df8f}F 

r'Rr]kf6L{af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/L lg/LIfs e"k]Gb| lu/Ln] hfgsf/L 

lbP . kqmfp kg]{df df]/ª s]/faf/L–!) sf @( jifL{o lg/fsf/ du/ 

/ ;f]xL 7fpFsf @^ jifL{o ;Gb]z tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . b'j} hgf Hofg 

dfg{] pBf]udf kqmfp kl5 km/f/ /x]sf lyP . 

nfu]sf] ejgn] s]xL /fxt 

x'g] pgn] cfzf JoQm u/] . 

ufpFdf k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf 

gx'Fbf / aly{ª ;]G6/ gx'Fbf 

:yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ klg 

cK7Øf/f] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . t/ 

lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] :jf:Yorf}sL 

ejg b'O{ jif{ eO;Sbf ;d]t 

lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] 5}g . ca h;/L 

klg j8fjf;LnfO{ bz}Fcufj} 

gofF ejgaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] 

u/L sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] j8f 

g+ # sf sfo{jfxs j8fWoIf xs{ 

e08f/Ln] atfP . ;fljs &% 

uflj; /x]sf] c5fddf clxn] 

!) :yfgLo tx / (! j8f 

/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;'/lIft k|;"ltsf 

nflu lhNnfe/ ^% k|;"lts]Gb| 

dfq} ;~rfngdf /x]sf] lhNnf 

:jf:Yosf] tYofª\s 5 . e"uf]n, 

hg;ª\Vof / las6tfsf sf/0f 

cem} sltko 7fpFdf k|;"ltu[x 

gxF'bf ;'Ts]/L x'g] dlxnf 

hf]lvddf /x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo 

sfof{no c5fdsf hg:jf:Yo 

lg/LIfs emk6/fh 9'ª\ufgfsf] 

egfO 5 . 

s'Zdf -h;_– PSsfO;f} 

ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf klg jf:tljstf 

;'Gbf crDd nfUg ;S5 t/ crDd 

gdfGg'xf];\, hnhnf * -;fljs 

gfUnLjfª &_ zflnu|fdwfdl:yt 

ufpFdf d+unaf/;Dd klg tfd;L 

ef]hg ul/Fb}g . df;' lagfsf] 

ef]hg g} gx'g] jt{dfg ;dodf 

;flTjs ef]hg ug] { ufpF km]nf kfg{ 

sl7g ePklg zflnu|fdwfdsf 

$% 3/w'/Ln] eg] clxn];Dd 

;flTjs ef]hg u/]/} lgjf{x ub} 

cfPsf 5g\ . xTof, lx+;f, sf6df/ 

lgif]w ul/Psf] pQm ufpFsf ;a} 

3/w'/Lsf afl;Gbf cfÏgf] efG;fdf 

n;'g / Kof;;d]t k|of]u ub} {gg\ . 

Jofj;flos t/sf/Lv]tLsf] pRr 

;Defjgf /x]sf] ;f] 7fpFdf 

n;'g / Kofhsfsf] v]tL;d]t 

ul/Psf] ] 5}g . 

æ;a}vfn]t/sf/L v]tL ul/G5 

t/ n;'g / Kof; gvfg] ePsfn] 

;f]sf] v]tLkftL;d]t ul/Psf] 

5}g .Æ hnhnf–* gfUnLjfªsf 

xl/gf/fo0f /]UdLn] eg] , æoxfFsf 

afl;Gbf lxGb" wd{leqsf] j}i0fj 

;Dk|bfo;Fu glhs ePsfn] 

sf6df/ / n;'g Kofh;d]t 

;]jg gu/]sf x'g\ .Æ ælx+;f/lxt 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%! 

df]km;n 

gfUnLjfªdf tfd;L 

ef]hg rNb}g 

ufpF agfpgsf nflu zflnu|fd 

pkfWofo -zflns/fd u'?_ sf] 

7"nf] b]g 5 .Æ hnhnf–& lgjf;L 

l8NnL/fd /]UdLn] eg], æxfdL 

lx+;f/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ 

eGg] dfGotfdf 5f}F / o;sf nflu 

xfd|f] ufpF ;a}sf nflu k|]/0ffsf] 

;|f]t aGg ;S5 .Æ 

;fljs wf}nflul/ c~rn 

;b/d'sfd afun'ªahf/b]lv k"j{ 

sfnLu08sLkfl/sf] ;f] :yfg 

lx+;f/lxt ufpF dfq geP/ k|fs[lts 

e"jgf]6n] ;d]t lgs} dgdf]xs 

5 . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ 

kNnf] gfUnLjfªdf Jofj;flos 

s[lifsf] ;d]t k|z:t ;Defjgf 

5 . u|fdL0f /xg;xg, af]nLdf 

;/ntf, r]x/fdf k|;Ggtf b]lvg] 

oxfFsf clwsf+z :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

b}lgsL eg] s[lifd} laT5 . wd{, 

;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh / rfnrng 

cWoog ug]{x¿ oxfF k|z:t 

5g\ clxn] klg oxfFsf bh{g 

a9L /]UdLaf;L ;+:s[t lzIff 

cWoog÷cWofkgsf nflu 

afun'ª, kj{tsf] s'Zdf, kf]v/fsf] 

ljGWojfl;gL, sf7df8f}F, ef/tsf] 

jfg/;, lbNnL, cof]Wofnufotsf 

7fpFdf 5g\ . 

gf}d"n] aGof] ko{6sLo s]Gb| 

b}n]v -h;_– gf}d"n] 

ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf eb] a"9f 

cfkmF } crDddf 5g\ . ;z:q 

åGåsf] ;dodf b'O{ dlxgf;Dd 

lj:yflkt eP/ b}n]v ;b/d'sfd 

a;]sf ;Gtaxfb'/ rGb eG5g\, 

ægf}d"n] o:tf] xf]nf eg]/ sNkgf 

klg u/]sf] lyPgF . bfDnf]df 

afFlwPsf ufO{e} F;L bfDnf]d} 5f]8]/ 

;'/lIft :yfg vf]hL ub} { xhf/f} 

gf}d"n]sf afl;Gbf lj:yflkt ePsf 

lyof} F .ÚÚ d'n's zflGt k|lqmofdf 

uPkl5 gf}d"n]nufot åGåaf6 

a9L k|efljt aGg k'u]sf j:tLdf 

ljutdf lj:yflkt ePsfx¿ 3/ 

kmls{P;Fu} aflx/af6 klg dflg; 

cfP/ j;f]jf; ug{ yfn]kl5 

gofF /f}gs ylkPsf] 5 . åGånfO{ 

glhsaf6 lgxfn]sf u0f]z ;nfdL 

eG5g\, ……gf}d"n] o;/L kl/jt{g 

xf]nf eg]/ ;f]r]sf] klg lyOg\ . 

tTsfnLg åGåsf sf/0f 

d;fg3f6em} F ag]sf] gf}d"n] clxn] 

ko{6ssf] s]Gb| aGb}5 . s'g} 

;do ufpFdf s;}sf] d[To' x' Fbf 

dnfdL kfpg d'l:sn lyof] . 

@)%& ;fndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLn] 

gf}d"n]df /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLdf 

cfqmd0f ubf{ #% k|x/Ln] Hofg 

u'dfPsf lyP eg] tTsfnLg 

ljb|f]xLtkm{sf cf7 n8fs" 

dfl/Psf lyP . pgL eG5g\, 

æclxn] gf}d"n]df 38]/L;d]t kfpg 

d'l:sn 5 . Ps ld6/ hUufsf] 

d"No ? tLg nfv %) xhf/ 

k'Uof] . ufO{e} F;L bfDnf]d} 5f]8]/ 

;'/lIft :yfg vf]Hb} lxF8]sf JolQm 

3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . gf}d"n] ahf/ 

clxn] kSsL ejgn] el/e/fp 

x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fgf em'k8L 

u'Gb|L af]s]/ ljBfno 

alb{jf; -h;_– dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnf 

gu/kflnsf–# gj/fhk'/l:yt /fli6«o cfwf/e"t 

ljBfnodf k7gkf7g v'nfrf}/df ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . 

sIff sf]7f cefjdf ljBfyL{ v'nfrf}/df k9\g afWo 

5g\ . sIff cf7;Dd cWoog÷cWofkg x' Fb} cfPsf] 

pQm ljBfnosf afnaflnsf ljBfno kl/;/leq 

cfFksf ?vd'lg :n]6 -kf6L_ / sfkL lnP/ k9\b} 

u/]sf b]lvG5g\ . a9L /]vb]v ug' {kg] { lzz'b]lv tLg 

sIff;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ v'nfrf}/df ?v d'lg 

/fv]/ k9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf nflu 

kSsL 3/df ablnPsf 5g\ .Æ 

ufpFkflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fdf 

hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ kSsL ug{ ] / 

b}n]vb]lv gf}d"n] k'Ug] d'Vo ;8s 

o;} jif{ sfnf]kq] ug{ ] of]hgf /x]sf] 

ufpFkflnsf cWoIf eb] a"9fn] 

atfP . ut jif{ ? Ps s/f]8 

!) nfv /sd vr{ ul/Psf] !$ 

lsnf]ld6/ ;8s b'O{tkmL{ rf}8f 

agfOPsf] 5 . jiff{t\sf sf/0f w]/} 

:yfgdf klx/f] v;]sf] eP klg 

bz} F cl3b]lv k'gM sfd z'? x'g] 

a"9fn] atfP . cf7j6f j8fsf] 

d'Vo s]Gb| dflgPsf] gf}d"n] ahf/, 

ufpFkflnsf ag]kl5 kl/jt{g 

ePsf] 5 . gf}d"n]d} lgdf{0f z'? 

ul/Psf rf/j6f hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfn] klg of] If]qsf] cfly{s 

cj:yf ;'wf/df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 

k'¥ofpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . 

e'OFdf cf]5\ofpg af]/f, u'Gb|L / lk/f 3/af6} Nofpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . 

lj;+ @)#( df k|fylds ljBfnosf ¿kdf 

:yflkt ;f] ljBfnodf @)^( ;fnb]lv sIff 

cf7;Ddsf] k7gkf7g x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf 

xfn $(# ljBfyL{ cWoog/t /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks 

j+zLw/k|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP . æsIff sf]7f 

cefjdf tLg sIff;Ddsf em08} @)) ljBfyL{nfO{ 

v'nfrf}/df /fv]/ k9fpFb} cfPsf 5f}F,Æ pgn] 

eg] . 

@)&% c;f]h # ut], a'waf/ 


ljb]z 

/fi6«klt d'g pQ/ sf]l/of 

e|d0fdf, Kof]ªofªdf eJo :jfut 

l;cf]n -PPkmkL_– blIf0f sf]l/ofsf 

/fi6«klt d'g hfP–Og / pQ/ sf]l/ofsf g]tf sLd 

hf]ª–pg ;jf/ sfu] {8nfO{ dª\unaf/ Kof]ªofªsf 

;8ssf b'a} lsgf/fdf /ª\uLla/ª\uL j]ze"iffdf 

;lhPsf xhf/f} + ;j{;fwf/0fn] eJo :jfut 

u/]sf 5g\ . pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf;Fusf] tLglbg] 

lzv/ a}7ssf nflu blIf0f sf]l/ofsf /fi6«klt 

cfh} l;wf p8fgaf6 Kof]ªofª k'u]sf 5g\ . 

g]tf sLdn] Kof]ªofª cGt//fli6«o ljdfg:yndf 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL ;dsIfLnfO{ :jfut u/]sf 

lyP . blIf0f sf]l/ofnL g]tfnfO{ :jfut ug{ sLd 

cfkm} + ljdfg:yn k'u]sf lyP . 

;8s lsgf/fdf sf]l/ofnL g]tfnfO{ 

:jfut ug{ plePsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] pQ/ 

sf]l/ofnL em08fsf ;fy} sf]l/ofnL PsLs/0fsf] 

;ª\s]td"ns em08f kmx/fPsf lyP . blIf0f 

sf]l/ofsf] em08f eg] oxfF kmx/fOPsf] lyPg . 

dflyNnf] efu v'nf /x]sf] df]6/sf/af6 b'a} 

g]tfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] clejfbgnfO{ :jfut 

u/]sf lyP . 

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt d'gsf] of] 

tLglbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0f xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ 

@))) df sLd bfP–hª / @))& df /f]x 

d"–Xo'gn] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofnL ;dfrf/ ;+:yf s];LPgPn] b'a} 

g]tfaLrsf] lzv/ a}7s Oltxf;d} gofF prfOdf 

k'u]sf] cGt/–sf]l/ofnL ;DaGwnfO{ yk lta| 

kfg{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ x'g] atfPsf] 5 . 

o;cl3 ;LdfjtL{ c;}lgs If]qdf o;} 

jif{sf] clk|n / d] dlxgfdf b'O{ k6s b'O{ 

sf]l/ofnL g]tfsf] e]6jftf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . blIf0f 

sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klts} k|of;df pQ/ sf]l/ofnL 

g]tf sLd / cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«DkaLr 

h'gdf l;+ufk'/df klxnf] P]ltxfl;s lzv/ a}7s 

ePsf] lyof] . pQm a}7sdf sf]l/ofnL åLknfO{ 

k"0f{ lgMz:qLs/0f ug{ pQ/ sf]l/ofn] k|lta4tf 

hgfPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf lbgdf pQ/ 

sf]l/ofn] k|lta4tf k"/f gu/]sf] eGb} cd]l/sfn] 

yk jftf{ / e]63f6df sdL NofPsf] 5 . 

;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] xfn pQ/ 

sf]l/ofdfly cf0fljs lgMz:qLs/0fsf] oyfy{ 

ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg bafa lbOcfPsf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] eg] ;g\ !(%)–%# sf] sf]l/ofnL 

o'4 cf}krfl/s?kdf cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ 

atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] cfly{s 

gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f r/d ;ª\s6 em]ln/x]sf] 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] cf0fljs lgMz:qLs/0f ug]{ 

ljifo dfq :jLsfo{ gx'g] hgfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL 

/fi6«klt 6«Dkn] blIf0f sf]l/ofnL g]tfn] pQ/;Fu 

o;cl3 ePsf ;xdltsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf 

;DaGwdf yk ljrf/ljdz{ ug]{ ck]Iff u/]sf 

lyP . 

gfOh]l/ofdf /fli6«o k|sf]ksf] 3f]if0ff 

nf]sfhf -PPkmkL_– gfOh]l/ofdf 

xfn} !) j6f /fHodf cfPsf] af9Lsf] 

k|sf]ksf] sl/a Ps ;o JolQmsf] d[\To' 

ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 gfOh]l/ofn] /fli6«o 

k|sf]ksf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] /fi6«sf] k|d'v 

k|sf]k Joj:yfg lgsfon] dª\unaf/ 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ef/L jiff{sf] 

sf/0f gfOh/ / a]g'P /fHodf gbL aGb 

eO{ cfPsf] af9Lsf] sf/0f xhf/f}sf] 

;ª\Vofsf JolQm km;]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o 

;+s6sfnLg Joj:yfkg lgsfosf 

clwsf/L ;fgL bftLn] rf/ cf]6f /fHo 

sf]uL, 8]N6f, cfgDa|f / gfOh/df /fli6«o k|sf]k 

3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . cGo cf7 j6f 

/fHo klg af9Lsf] k|sf]kn] eLif0f?kdf k|efljt 

ePsf] / oL /fHon] klg lg/LIf0fsf] ;'lrdf 

/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

sl/j bz j6f /fHodf ePsf] o; 

k|sf]kdf k/L sl/a Ps ;o JolQmsf] d[To' 

ePsf] 5 . sf]hL / gfOh/ dWogfOh]l/ofdf 

k5{ eg] 8]N6f / cfgDa|f blIf0fdf kb{5 . xfn 

gfOh]l/ofdf cfPsf] af9L ;g\ @)!@ kl5sf] 

7"nf] ePsf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf 5g\ . gfOh]l/ofdf s]xL lbg cl3b]lv #^ 

j6f /fHodf ef/L jiff{kl5sf] af9Lsf] k|sf]ksf] 

sf/0f ;of}F JolQmsf] d[To' x'g'sf] ;fy} sl/a @) 

nfv JolQm 3/jf/ lalxg ePsf 5g\ . 

/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu 

;/sf/L sfof{nox?n]g} ljB't vktsf] 

nflu ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL 

;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno 

;"rgf ljefu

@)&% c;f]h # ut], a'waf/ 


v]ns'b÷dgf ]/~hg 

l6–@) ljZjsksf] 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdf 

!* ;b:oLo k|f/lDes l6d 5gf}6 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– ;g\ @)@) 

df ci6«]lnofdf cfof]hgf x'g] l6–@) 

ljZjsksf] k"jL{ Plzof pk–If]lqo 5gf}6 

k|ltof]lutf v]Ng !* ;b:oLo k|f/lDes 

l6d 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 . cS6f]a/ # 

b]lv !@ ;Dd x'g] ;f] k|ltof]lutfnflu 

5flgPsf !* v]nf8Ldf ;'lgn wdnf, 

k|bLk P]/L, lbk]z >]i7 / zxfa cfnd 

cfndn] 7fp agfPsf 5g\ eg] o;cl3 

lgoldt ?kdf l6ddf /x]sf /f]lxt 

kf}8]nnfO{ cfufdL P;L;L cG8/ !( 

Plzof sksf nflu l;lgo/ l6ddf 

;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g\ . To:t} OGh'/Laf6 

l7s ePsf z/b e]:jfs/nfO{ l6ddf 

/flvPsf] 5 . 

!* ;b:oLo l6ddf kf/; v8\sf 

-sKtfg_, clgn zfx, 1fg]Gb| dNn, 

ljgf]b e08f/L, a;Gt /]UdL, lbk]Gb| l;+x 

P]/L, lbk]z >]i7, s/0f s];L, nlnt 

e08f/L, nlnt /fha+zL, cfl/km z]v, 

k|bLk P]/L, ;fu/ k'g, ;GbLk nfld5fg], 

zxfa cfnd, z/b e]:jfs/, ;f]dkfn 

sfdL / ;'lgn wdnf /x]sf 5g\ . !* 

v]nf8Lx?sf] SofDk cfufdL ljlxaf/b]lv 

;'? x'g] g]kfnL l6dsf Dofg]h/ /dg 

lzjfsf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\. Snf]h 

SofDk kl5 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf v]Ng !$ 

;b:oLo l6d 5gf}6 x'g] 5 . !* ;b:oLo 

l6d cfO;L;Lsf k|ltlglw cldg'n 

O:nfd, sf]r hut 6df6f / sKtfg 

kf/; v8\sfn] 5gf}6 u/]sf x'g\ . 

5gf}6 v]nsf] tflnsf 

o;}aLr g]kfn ;xefuL x'g] 

Pl;ofsf] k"jL{ pk–If]lqo 5gf}6 

k|ltof]lutfsf] v]n tflnsf ;fj{hlgs 

ePsf] 5 . g]kfn;lxt Pl;ofsf] 

pk–If]lqo 5gf}6df dn]l;of, e'6fg, 

DofGdf/, rLg, l;+ufk'/ / yfO{Nof08 

/x]sf 5g\ . o; pk-If]qaf6 lzif{ # b]z 

Pl;ofnL If]qLo 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfsf 

nflu cuf8L a9\g]5g\ . Pl;ofnL If]qLo 

5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfsf nflu klZrdsf] 

pk–If]qaf6 o'PO{, s'j]t / stf/ 5gf}6 

e};s]sf 5g\ . 

g]kfn ;xefuL x'g] Pl;ofsf] k"jL{ 

pk–If]lqo 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf dn]l;ofdf 

k]l/;df 

g]kfnL km];g zf] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– rnlrq lgdf{tf 

;d]t /x]sL g]kfnL km]zg l8hfOg/ 

k'gd If]qL uf}tdn] cfÏgf cfsif{s 

km];gdf l8hfOgx? k|mfG;sf] k]l/;df 

k|bz{g u/]sL 5g\ . ut ;]K6]Da/ !@ 

df pgn] …Sof6js k]l/; l/Eof]n';gÚ 

gfds Oe]G6df cGt/fl{\i6«o df]8n 

dfkm{t cfÏgf l8hfOgsf !@ klx/g 

k|bz{g u/]sL x'g\ . 

g]kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ k]l/; 

k'u]sL k'gdn] ljleGg b]zaf6 cfPsf 

df]8nsf] ;xof]udf cfÏgf l8hfOg 

of{Dkdf kl:sPsL lyOg\ . P;Pd 

Unf]ann] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf 

cg'ksf] ckm]o;{ v'nf;f 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– ef/tLo 

6]lnlehgdf cfOtaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] 

l/ofln6L zf] lau af];df ehg ufos 

cg'k hnf]6fsf] ckmo];{sf] v'nf;f 

ePsf] 5 . ^% alif{o rlr{t ufos 

k'gdn] j]:6g l8hfOgdf Ïo'hg u/fO{ 

tof/ kf/]sf] nfnLu'/fF;sf] /+u ldl>t 

;f8L ljz]if cfsif{0f aGof] . 

pgn] lalsgL klx/gnfO{ rf]nL;Fu 

Ïo'hg u/fPsL lyOg\ . a]nfotsf] 

n08g / cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]{sdf 

cfÏgf] l8hfOgsf klx/gsf] k|bz{g 

ul/;s]sL k'gdn] k]l/;sf] sfo{qmd 

ljz]if /x]sf] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\ 

…sfo{qmd ;~rfnsn] k6s–k6s …g]kfnÚ 

zAb pRrf/0f ubf{ dg g} k|km"Nn eof] .Ú 

k'gdn] g]kfnnfO{ km]zgsf] b]z eg]/ 

lrgfpg k]l/;sf] zf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] 

;'gfOg\ . 

hnf]6f lau af];df cfÏgL @* k|]ldsf 

k|]ldsfnfO{ lnP/ zf]df efu lng 3/ 

leq uPkl5 clxn] cg'k hnf]6fsf] k|]d 

k|;+usf] rrf{ ;j{q x'g nfu]sf] 5 . 

uflosf ;d]t /x]sL h;lng 

dyf?;Fu cfkm' kl5Nnf] ;f9] tLg 

aif{ b]lv /kd ;DaGwdf /x]sf] / 

cfkm'x? ;Fu} a:g] u/]sf] hnf]6fn] 

zf]df ;ndfgvfgs} cuf8L eg]kl5 

;a} x}/fg ePsf lyP . b'j}n] cfÏgf] 

k|]dnfO{ ;a}sf] cuf8L Nofpg of] zf]df 

cfPsf] klg v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\. ef/tdf 

ehg ufossf] ?kdf rlr{t hnf]6fn] 

ax|t ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;g\ @)!@ df 

kbdf>L ;Ddfg klg kfPsf 5g\. clxn] 

cfkm"eGbf #& aif{ sd pd]/sL o'jtL;Fu 

k|]ddf /x]sf] v'nf;fkl5 clxn] alnj' 

df ;g;gL dlRrPsf] 5 . 

cfufdL # cS6f]a/af6 ;? x'g]5 . 

k|ltof]lutfdf ;a} 6f]nLn] Ps csf{;Fu 

v]Ng' kg] {5 . g]kfnn] cfÏgf] klxnf] v]ndf 

cS6f]a/ # df DofGdf/;Fu v]Ng] 5 . o:t} 

bf];|f] v]n dn]l;of;Fu cS6f]a/ ^ df, 

t];|f] v]n cS6f]a/ & df yfONof08;Fu, 

rf}yf] v]n cS6f]a/ ( df e'6fg;Fu, kfFrf} 

v]n cS6f]a/ !) df rLg;Fu / clGtd 

tyf 5}7f} + v]n cS6f]a/ !@ df l;+ufk'/;Fu 

v]Ng] ePsf] 5 . 

cfO{;L;Ln] lqms]6df ;xeflutf 

Jofks agfpg] gLlt /0flglt cg';f/ 

l6–@) ljZjskdf s'n ^@ b]zn] pk– 

If]lqo 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf 

hgfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ^@ b]zaf6 @% 

b]zn] If]lqo 5gf}6sf] kmfOgn r/0fdf 

:yfg agfpg] / If]lqo 5gf}6kl5 lzif{ & 

b]z 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf v]Ng] cfO;L;Ln] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

k"jL{ / klZrdL If]qsf] 5gf}6af6 

5flgPsf #–# b]zn] If]qLo 5gf}6 

k|ltof]lutf v]Ng]5g\ h;af6 pTs[i6 @ 

l6dn] l6–@) ljZjsksf] Unf]an 5gf}6 

v]Ng]5g\ . ljZjsksf nflu Unf]an 

5gf}6df cfO{;L;Lsf] jl/otfdf @)!* 

l8;]Da/;Dd !! b]lv !^ gDa/df /x]sf 

l6d / laleGg If]qaf6 pTs[i6 eP/ 

cfPsf * l6dn] ul/ s'n !$ l6dn] 

k|lt:kwf{ ug] {5g\ . cfO{;L;Lsf] l6–@) 

jl/otfdf pTs[:6 ( l6d / cfof]hs 

c:6« ]lnof ul/ !) l6d l6–@) ljZjsk 

v]Ng :jtM 5gf}6 x'g]5g\ eg] Unf]an 

l6–@) ljZjsk 5gf}6af6 pTs[:6 ^ l6d 

ul/ s'n !^ l6d l6–@) ljZjsk v]Ng] 

5g\ . l6–@) ljZjsk @)@) cS6f]a/ 

!* af6 ci6« ]lnofdf cfof]hgf x'g]5 . 

PPkm;L o'–!^ 

dlxnf RoflDkogl;k 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– PPkm;L 

;f]x| jif{d'lg -o'–!^_ dlxnf 

RoflDkogl;k 5gf]6sf] 

pb\3f6g v]ndf g]kfnn] alnof] 

6f]nL lkmlnlkG;sf] ;fdgf 

ub}{5 . cfufdL ;g\ @)!( 

df yfONof08df x'g] PPkm;L 

o'–!^ dlxnf RoflDkogl;ksf] 

klxnf] r/0fsf] 5gf]6cGtu{t 

;d"x O sf v]ndf g]kfnn] 

ljho nIosf ;fy cfh 

-a'waf/_ lkmlnlkG;sf] ;fdgf 

ub}{5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ljleGg 

rf/ 6f]nLn] k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5g\ . 

h;df 3/]n' 6f]nL g]kfn;lxt 

lkmlnlkG;, Dofgdf / dn]l;of 

5g\ . pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] 

v]n xNrf]sl:yt ;z:q k|x/L 

ansf] d}bfgdf x'g]5 . 

g]kfnL 6f]nLsL d'Vo 

k|lzIfs uª\uf u'?ªn] pQm 

k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L /fd|f] /x]sf] 

eGb} k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 

v]n k|bz{g ug]{ atfOg\ . 

pgn] cl3Nnf] r/0f k|j]zsf] 

nflu klg lkmlnlkG;lj?4sf] 

v]n dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eGb} glthf 

cfkmgf] kIfdf kfg{ ;Sbf] 

k|of; ug]{ atfOg\ . g]kfnL 

6f]nLsL sKtfg lk|tL /fO{n] 

cfkm"x¿ dfgl;s?kdf tof/ 

/x]sf] atfOg\ . lkmlnlkG;sf 

k|lzIfs dfl/P] a]lg6]hn] cfÏgf] 

6f]nLsf] tof/L /fd|f] /x]sf] eGb} 

k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] glthf 

lgsfNg] cfzfdf /x]sf 5f} 

atfOg\ . g]kfnn] bf];|f] v]ndf 

Dofgdf;Fu z'qmaf/ v]Ng]5 . 

5gf]6sf] clGtd v]ndf g]kfnn] 

dn]l;of;Fu cfufdL cfOtaf/ 

v]Ng]5 . 

;d"xsf] zLif{ b'O{ 

6f]nLn] csf]{ jif{ yfONof08df 

x'g] PPkm;L o"–!^ dlxnf 

RoflDkogl;ksf] ofqf to 

ug]{5g\ . kmfOgn r/0fdf cf7 

6f]nLn] v]Ng]5g\ . cfof]hs 

yfONof08;lxt, hfkfg, blIf0f 

sf]l/of / pQ/ sf]l/of kmfOgn 

r/0fsf] nflu o;cl3 g} 5gf]6 

eO;s]sf 5g\ . 

xfkm Dof/fygsf] pkflw ;z:qsf kfsL{nfO{ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] 

cj;/df /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ n] 

d+unaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] xfkm Dof/fygsf] 

pkflw ;z:q k|x/Lsf] PlkPkm Snasf uf]kLrGb| 

kfsL{n] lht]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfnL ;]gfsf 

xf]dnfn >]i7 låtLo, ;]gfs} xl/s'df/ l/dfn 

t[tLo / ;]gfs} vu]Gb| ef6 rf+}yf] eP . k'?iftkm{ 

dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fOPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] 

ljh]tfn] ? %), bf];|f]n] ? #), t];|f]n] ? @) / 

rf+}yf]nfO{ ? !) xhf/ k|bfg ul/of] . 

Dof/fygdf tLg ljefuLo 6f]nL g]kfnL 

;Fu} b]lvg] eP 

cleif]s / P]Zjof{ 

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– alnj'8sf l/on 

nfOkm skn cleif]s aRrg / P]Zjof{ /fo 

aRrg km]/L Ps k6s kbf{df ;Fu} cfpg] 

ePsf 5g\. kl5Nnf] k6s Ú/fj0fÚ lkmNddf 

;g\ @)!) df ;Fu} b]lvPsf] of] hf]8L 

cg'/fu sZoksf] lkmNd u'nfj hfd'gdf 

clego ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . To;cl3 lkmNd 

u'? / ;/sf/ /fhdf sfd u/]sf cleif]s / 

P]Zjof{nfO{ ;Fu} x]g]{ gsf Ïofgx?sf] OR5f 

k'/f x'g] ePsf] xf] . 

;lxb :df/s P 

l8lehg lnusf] d'Vo 

k|fof]hs kN;/ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_– g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 

nf]slk|o df]6/afOs …kN;/Ú n] g]kfnsf] 

;a}eGbf rlr{t tyf k|ltli7t km'6an lnu 

;lxb :df/s P l8lehg lnusf] 6fO6n 

:kf]G;/sf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfdf 

sDkgLsf k|jGw lgb]{zs z]v/ uf]N5f 

/ clvn g]kfn km'6jn ;+3af6 ahf/ 

Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] /fd;f/ 

ldl8ofsf k|aGw lgb]{zs /fh x'dfufO{aLr 

x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . 

;Demf}tf cg';f/ kN;/ cfufdL ltg 

aif{ ;Ddsf nflu ;f] lnudf cg'aGw 

x'g]5 . PrPr ahfhsf k|aGw lgb]{zs 

z]v/ uf]N5fn] eg],…xfdLn] g]kfns} k|ltli7t 

km'6an lnu ;lxb :df/s P l8lehg 

lnu;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ kfPsf]df uf}/jflGet 

dxz'; u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;w} v]ns'bdf 

o'jfx?nfO k|f]T;flxt ug{'sf ;fy} ;xof]u 

;d]t k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . xfd|f] of] 

;xsfo{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] g]kfnL o'jf 

tyf g]kfnL v]ns'b If]qnfO cGt/fl{\i6«o 

:t/df k'of{pg] /x]sf] 5 . o;;Fu} xfdLn] 

laleGg cjf{8 sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;xefuLtf 

hgfO/x]sf 5f}+ . h;dWo] kN;/ :kf]6{;\ 

cjf{8 Ps pTs[i6 cjf{8 cGtu{t kb{5 .Ú 

xf:o snfsf/ >]i7sf] 

:jf:Yodf ;'wf/ 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–jl/i7 xf:o snfsf/ 

dbgs[i0f >]i7sf] kfls{G;; /f]usf] ;kmn 

zNolqmofkl5 pxfFsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ 

cfPsf] 5 . cGgk"0f{ Go"/f] c:ktfnn] 

;f]daf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf >]i7sf] 

laxLaf/ ;f] /f]usf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] 

pNn]v 5 . zNolqmof 8f /]zf >]i7 / 8f 

j;Gt kGtn] u/]sf lyP . 

snfsf/ >]i7df gf} jif{b]lv ;f] /f]usf] 

nIf0f b]vf k/]kl5 rf/ jif{b]lv lbdfusf] 

bflxg]tkm{sf] efudf a9L ;d:of ePsf]n] 

b]a|]k§Lsf] efudf zNolqmof ul/Psf] xf] . 

lbdfusf] bfFlxg] efudf ;d:of b]lvPdf 

b]j|]k§L zNolqmof ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pQm 

zNolqmof ;f] c:ktfndf klxnf] k6s 

ul/Psf] xf] . snfsf/ >]i7sf] zNolqmofkl5 

;f] ;]jfnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ 

c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . snfsf/ >]i7sf] 

b]j]|k§L klg ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf]n] gofF 

tf/ gofF 7fpFdf k'gM /fvL k'/fg} k];d]s/df 

h8fg ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . 

of] lkmNd cfufdL aif{ h'g–h'nfO{ 

b]lv Ïnf]/df hfg] l8PgPn] pNn]v u/]sf] 

5 . cleif]sn] ca dgdlh{ofkl5 csf]{ 

lkmNd ;'l6+u ub}{ 5g\ eg] pgL cfÏgf] 

sa•L l6dsf nflu Jo:t x'g] 5g\. To:t} 

P]Zjof{ sfG; lkmNd km]l:6endf Jo:t 

x'g] l5g\ . cleif]s aRrgsf] lkmNd 

dgdlh{of clxn] k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 eg] 

P]Zjof{sf] lkmNd cl3Nnf] dlxgf k|bz{gdf 

cfPsf] lyof] . 

;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfn PlkPkm Snasf ;fy} 

cGo u/L s/La @%) v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf 

lyof] . ljh]tfnfO{ o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf 

;lrj df]xgs[i0f ;fksf]6f / /fv]ksf 

;b:o;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] k'/:sf/ k|bfg 

u/] . Dof/fyg lqk'/]Zj/l:yt /fv]k kl/;/af6 

z'? eO{ lqk'/]Zj/ rf]s, yfkfynL, dfOtL3/, 

aa/dxn, dLgejg, tLgs'g], sf]6]Zj/, 

h8La'6L, nf]sGynL, sf}zn6f/, u7\7f3/, gof 

lydL, /fw]/fw], ;[hgfgu/, ;Nnf3f/L tLgs'g] 

xF'b} k'gM ;f]xL af6f] lqk'/]Zj/l:yt /fv]k xftfd} 

cfP/ 6'ª\luPsf] lyof] .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

/fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf M 

pmhf{ / l;“rfOsf cAan 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;/sf/n] 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf 

/ ;sf/fTDfs k|ultdf /x]sf 

/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfnfO{ 

yk k|efjsf/L?kdf ;DkGg 

ug{ ;a} ;fwg / ;|f]t k|of]u 

ug]{ ePsf] 5 . s]xL cfof]hgfsf] 

sfo{ k|ult ;':t ePsf] tyf 

cfzftLt k|ult gePsf] eGb} 

u'gf;f] a9]klg s]xL cfof]hgfsf] 

cj:yf eg] pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 

7x/ ub}{ ;/sf/n] yk ;fwg / 

;|f]t pknAw u/fO{ zL3| :fDkGg 

ug{ kxn ug]{ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o 

uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] 

dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] ;du| ef}lts 

k|ult (& k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 

k'u]sf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfaf6 $%^ 

d]ufjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug]{ 

nIo /flvPsf] 5 . cfufdL k'; 

d;fGtdf g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ 

nIo /flvPsf] ;f] cfof]hgfdf 

Ps lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dodf 

g} sfd gubf{ s]xL ;d:of eg] 

b]lvPsf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] s'g} klg afxgfdf 

/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf] 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd k|efljt x'g 

gx'g] eGb} ;d:of b]lvP tTsfn 

hfgsf/L u/fpg / cfjZos 

;xhLs/0f Pj+ ;dGjo u/]/ 

sfd ug{ ;Da4 cfof]hgf k|d'v 

tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ lgb]{zg 

lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgfsf] afFw 

tyf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f (( 

bzdna () k|ltzt ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . ;'?ªdfu{df /x]sf] #&) 

ld6/ / #!) ld6/ nfdf b'O{ 7f8f] 

;'?ªsf] …l:6n nfOlgªÚsf] sfd 

eg] afFsL /x]sf] 5 . nfdf];fF3' 

lh/L ;8sv08sf] dd{t gx'Fbf 

cfof]hgfn] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L 

cfoftdf ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf] 

5 . ;f]xL sf/0f cfof]hgfdf 

;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf nflu cfj 

@)&$÷&% df ? kfFr ca{ &^ 

s/f]8 $) nfv *! xhf/ ah]6 

ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df ? kfFr ca{ 

$& s/f]8 &( nfv cf7 xhf/ 

vr{ ePsf] 5 . jflif{s ef}lts 

k|ult &# bzdna #! k|ltzt / 

jflif{s ljQLo k|ult (%bzdna 

$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . pmhf{, 

hn;|f]t tyf l;FrfOdGqL 

jif{dfg k'gn] cfof]hgfdf 

s'g} klg k|sf/sf] l9nfO IfDo 

gx'g] eGb} tf]lsPsf] ;doleq 

;DkGg ug{ cfof]hgf k|d'vnfO{ 

lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . dGqL 

k'gn] eg] , æ/fli6«o uf}/jsf 

cfof]hgfsf] k|ult ;sf/fTDfs 

Pj+ ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 .Æ 

pmhf{, l;FrfO tyf 

hn;|f]t;Fu hf]l8Psf cfof]hgf 

cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 

of]ubfg lbg] ePsfn] klg 

ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5fF} . 

dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL cfof]hgf 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 ef/taf6 

cfoft eO/x]sf] ljB't\ /f]lsg]5 . 

k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 

klg cfufdL h]7b]lv pmhf{df 

cfTdlge{/ x'g] k|lqmof z'? x'g] 

atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . cfof]hgfn] 

ut dlxgf bf]nvfjf;LnfO{ 

;fwf/0f z]o/ laqmL ul/;s]sf] 

5 . cfufdL sflQssf] clGtd 

;ftfb]lv cfd g]kfnLnfO{ 

;fwf/0f z]o/ laqmL ug]{ 

tof/L u/]sf] 5 . o:t} /fli6«o 

uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] 

a"9Lu08sL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] 

;d]t lgdf{0f 9fFrfsf ljifodf 

6'ª\uf] gnfu] klg cGo ljifonfO{ 

6'ª\Uofpg pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf 

l;FrfO dGqfnon] ljz]if kxn 

u/]sf] 5 . a"9Lu08sL hnljB't\ 

cfof]hgfsf] jflif{s ah]6 ? @) 

ca{ !& s/f]8 $@ nfv $% 

xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] 

uf]/vfsf] ;fljs e'lDnrf]s, ba'{ª 

/ wflbªsf] ;nfª, d}bL, v/Lsf] 

hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/0f ;DkGg 

ePsf] 5 . o:t} uf]/vfsf] ;fljs 

km'h]n, gfDh'ª, a'ªsf]6, af]nf{ª / 

c>fªsf] klg d'cfAhf ljt/0fsf] 

sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] 

wflbªsf ;fljs r}gk'/, Hofd?ª, 

;Nofgsf]6 / cfluGrf]ssf] klg 

d'cfAhf ljt/0fsf] sfd clGtd 

r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o:t} cf?3f6 

/ cf/v]t ahf/ If]qafx]s cGo 

If]qsf] klg d'cfAHff ljt/0fsf 

nflu lgj]bg ;ª\sngsf] sfd 

eO/x]sf] 5 . dGqL k'gsf cg';f/ 

rfn" cfjsf] cGTo;Dd d'cfAHff 

ljt/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g]5 . 

o:t} d'cfAhf lgwf{/0f x'g afFsL 

/x]sf cf?3f6 / vx/] ahf/sf] 

klg k|lqmof z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 

o:t} l;FrfOtkm{ /fli6«o uf}/jsf] 

cfof]hgfsf ?kdf /x]sf l;S6f 

l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] ef}lts 

k|ult %^ bzdna &@ k|ltzt 

/x]sf] 5 t/ gx/ lgdf{f0fsf 

qmddf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] 

u/]sf] abdf;L 5fglagsf nflu 

dGqfnon] ;x;lrj ;'zLnrGb| 

ltjf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5fglag 

;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 

aaO{ l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] klg 

ef}lts k|ult %( bzdna %! 

k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o:t} g]kfndf 

g} klxnf] k6s leqØfOPsf] 6g]n 

af]l/ª d]lzg -l6laPd_ af6 ;'?ª 

vlgPsf] e]/L–aaO{ 8fOe;{g 

cfof]hgfsf] klg ef}lts k|ult 

;sf/fTds /x]sf] 5 . s"n 

!@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ªdWo] 

xfn;Dd ;ft lsnf]ld6/ ;'?ª 

vlg;lsPsf] 5 . afFw tyf 

ljB't\ u[x lgdf{0fsf] ;d]t 

cfjZos k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . 

aaO{ l;FrfO cfof]hgfn] #^ 

xhf/ x]S6/ If]qdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf 

pknAw u/fpg] 5 . ;f] cfof]hgf 

cfj @)&*÷&( df ;DkGg ug]{ 

nIo /flvPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfdf 

af9Lsf] k|sf]k, lgs'~h If]qdf 

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cfk"lt{df ;d:of 

b]lvPsf] 5 . 

/fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgfsf] 

?kdf /x]sf] /fgL, hd/f, snl/of 

l;FrfO cfof]hgfsf] klg cfj 

@)&$÷&% df ljQLo k|ult ($ 

k|ltzt ePsf] lyof] eg] ef}lts 

k|ult (^ bzdna ^( k|ltzt 

ePsf] lyof] . cfof]hgfsf] 

;du| k|ult eg] s]xL sdhf]/ 

/x]sf] 5 . ef}lts k|ult #^ 

k|ltzt x'Fbf ljQLo k|ult 

#$ k|ltztdf ;Lldt 5 . 

cfof]hgf cfj @)*)÷*! 

df ;DkGg x'g]5 . s}nfnL 

lhNnfdf @) xhf/ #)) 

x]S6/ If]qkmndf ;f] 

cfof]hgfn] l;FrfO ;'ljwf 

pknAw u/fpg] 5 . 

6«Dkn] u/] @)) ca{ 8n/sf 

lrgLof ;fdfgdf s/j[l4sf] 3f]if0ff 

jfl;ª\6g -PkL_– 6«Dk 

k|zf;gn] yk @)) ca{ 8n/ 

a/fa/sf lrgLof ;fdfgdf 

s/j[l4 ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 

5 . csf]{ ;ftfb]lv nfu" x'g] 

o; s/j[l4sf sf/0f ljZjsf 

;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf b'O{ 

d'n'saLr Jofkf/ o'4 lgDTofpg] 

vt/f a9]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 

s/j[l4sf sf/0f xft] emf]nfb]lv 

;fOsnsf 6fo/;Ddsf] d"No 

j[l4 x'g]5 . cfufdL ;f]daf/b]lv 

nfu" x'g] cd]l/sL s/j[l4 !) 

k|ltztaf6 cf/De x'g]5, / cfufdL 

jif{ ;g\ @)!( sf] hgj/L ! af6 @% 

k|ltzt k'Ug]5 . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 

8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] ;f]daf/ s/j[l4sf] 

3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . o; 3f]if0ffn] 

jfl;ª\6g / a]OlhªaLrsf] tgfj 

cem a9fpg] ljZn]ifsx?sf] egfO 

5 . 6«Dkn] o;cl3 g} %) ca{ 8n/ 

a/fa/sf lrgLof ;fdfgdf @% 

k|ltzt s/j[l4 ul/;s]sf lyP . 

rLgn] klg k|ltzf]w :j?k cd]l/sL 

;f]oflagsf] cfk"lt{df s/j[l4 u/]sf] 

lyof] . cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf ;dy{s 

s[ifsx?dfly rLgsf] o; sbdn] 

c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . 

6«Dk k|zf;gn] s/j[l4 

u/]df a]Olhªn] klg yk ^) 

ca{ 8n/ a/fa/sf cd]l/sL 

;fdfgdf s/j[l4 ug]{ r]tfjgL 

lbO;s]sf] 5 . olb rLgn] k|ltsf/ 

u/]df 6«Dkn] c? @^& ca{ 8n/ 

a/fa/sf cd]l/sL ;fdfgdf 

s/j[l4 ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 

5g\ . o:tf] kl/l:ylt cfPdf s"n 

%!& ca{ 8n/ a/fa/sf lrgLof 

;fdfgdf s/j[l4 x'g]5 cyf{t\ 

rLgaf6 cd]l/sf k|j]z ug]{ 

;a}h;f] ;fdfgdf s/j[l4 x'g]5 . 

;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|ltlqmof ;'g]kl5 

6«Dk k|zf;gn] rLgaf6 cfoft 

x'g] ;fOsnsf x]Nd]6h:tf 

s]xL afn;'/Iff ;fdfu|Ldf 

s/j[l4 gug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . PKkn 

sDkgLsf :df6{ 38Lx? / c? 

s]xL On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfgnfO{ 

klg s/j[l4sf] kl5Nnf] ;"rLaf6 

x6fOPsf] 5 . 

oxLaLr, 6«Dk k|zf;gn] 

rLg;Fusf] dWo:ytf 

jftf{nfO{ v'n} /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . æxfd|f ;/f]sf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg 

ug]{ rLg;Fu kof{Kt cj;/ 5,Æ 

6«Dkn] Ps lj1lKtdf eg]sf 

5g\ . ælrgLof g]tfx?n] cg'lrt 

Jofkfl/s tf}/tl/sf cGTo 

ug{ tTsfn sfo{ ug]{5g\ .Æ 

cd]l/sL k|ljlw k|e'Tj ;dfKt 

ug{] a]Olhªsf] dxTjfsfª\IffnfO{ 

lnP/ b'a} d'n'saLr ;ª\3if{ hf/L 

5 . cd]l/sL Jofkfl/s k|ltlglwsf] 

sfof{non] ljb]zL k|ljlw xfl;n 

ug{ rLgn] ckgfPsf] gLlt 

:jLsfo{ g/x]sf] hgfPsf] 

5 . rLgn] ckgfPsf k|d'v 

/0fgLltdf cd]l/sL Jofkfl/s 

uf]kgLotf km'Tsfpg' / lrgLof 

afn'jf vfgL k'gM ;~rfng x'g] 

eQmk'/ -h;_–eQmk'/sf 

afn'jf tyf df6f] vfgL k'gM 

;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . 

vfgL ;~rfngdf clgoldttf 

ePsf] eGb} ph'/L k/]kl5 clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 

rf/ jif{cl3 vfgL;DaGwL ;a} 

kmfOn lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 aGb 

ePsf vfgL k'gM;~rfngdf 

cfpg nfu]sf x'g\ . rfFu'gf/fo0f 

gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 

hf/L ub}{ vfgL ;~rfnsnfO{ 

cfjZos sfuhkq gu/kflnsfdf 

a'emfpg cfXjfg ;d]t 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . eQmk'/sf afn'jf 

vfgL tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; 

;ldltsf] k|d'v cfo;|f]tdWo]sf] 

Ps lyof] . vfgL ;~rfnsn] 

g} clgoldttfsf] ph'/L u/]kl5 

clVtof/n] vfgL;DaGwL kmfOn 

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . t/ 

clVtof/n] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fglag 

g} gu/L clxn] tL kmfOn lhNnf 

;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ lkmtf{ u/]kl5 

vfgL v'Ng] jftfj/0f tof/ 

ePsf] xf] .lhNnfdf @^ df6f] tyf 

afn'jf vfgL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 

/ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefudf btf{ 

ePsf tL vfgL xfn rfFu'gf/fo0f 

gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf 5g\ . 

gu/kflnsfn] bz}F ltxf/nuQ} 

vfgL ;~rfngsf] tof/L u/]sf] 

rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 

;f]dk|;fb ld>n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgn] To;sf nflu vfgL 

;~rfng sfo{ljlw;d]t tof/ 

ul/;s]sf] atfP . pgn] vfgLdf 

nufOg] s/;d]t gu/;efn] 

kfl/t ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

vfgL ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt 

lbg'cl3 gu/kflnsfn] vfgL 

;~rfnsn] a'emfPsf] sfuhkq 

/ vfgLsf] :ynut cWoog 

ul/g] / tL :yfgdf ;|f]tsf] ;d]t 

klxrfg u/L vfgL ;~rfngsf] 

:jLs[lt lbOg] pgn] atfP . pgn] 

vfgL If]qsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf / 

hg:jf:Yodf kfg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n 

c;/sf af/]df ;d]t cWoog 

ul/g] atfP . 

ahf/sf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ljlzi6 

k|ljlw rLgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ 

/x]sf 5g\ . 

6«Dkn] cd]l/sfsf] rLg;Fusf] 

Jofkf/ 3f6f a9\b} uPsf]df klg 

lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ut 

jif{dfq cd]l/sfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 

Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ rLg;Fusf] 

Jofkf/ 3f6f ##^ ca{ 8n/ 

k'u]sf] lyof] . lrgLof ;fdfgdf 

ePsf] kl5Nnf] s/j[l4n] cd]l/sL 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ yk kL8f x'g]5 . 

6«Dk k|zf;gn] 3/]n' k|of]hgsf 

;fdfgdf u/]sf] s/j[l4n] 

cGttf]uTjf pkef]Qmfdfly g} 

cltl/Qm Jooef/ yKg]5 . 6«Dkn] 

/fi6«ktLo r'gfjtfsf cfofltt 

;fdfgdf s/j[l4 ug]{ / cd]l/sL 

sDkgL tyf sfdbf/sf] k|lts"n 

x'g] ;a} Jofkfl/s ;Demf}tf /2 

ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . t/ 

ljZn]ifsn] 6«Dksf] To:tf] sfo{n] 

;kmntf k|fKt ug{ sl7g x'g] 

atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

k|ltsf/ u5f}F – rLg 

rLgn] ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] 

csf]{ ;ftfaf6 nfu" x'g]u/L 

u/]sf] kl5Nnf] s/j[l4sf] k|ltsf/ 

ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ærLg;Fu 

k|ltsf/fTds sfo{jfxL ug'{sf] 

s'g} ljsNk 5}g,Æ lrgLof afl0fHo 

dGqfnon] dª\unaf/ hf/L u/]sf] 

Ps lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . tyflk 

o;cl3 r]tfjgL lbOPem}+ ^) ca{ 

8n/ a/fa/sf cd]l/sL ;fdfgdf 

s/j[l4 ug]{ s'/f lj1lKtdf pNn]v 

5}g . rLgsf] ljb]z dGqfnosf 

k|jQmf u]ª z'cfªn] a]Olhªdf 

cfof]lht lgoldt kqsf/ 

e]63f6df rLgn] ckgfpg] 

k|ltsf/fTds sfo{jfxLsf 

af/]df pko'Qm ;dodf lg0f{o 

lnOg] atfP . pgn] cd]l/sfn] 

ckgfPsf] ;+/If0fjfbL / PstkmL{ 

3f]if0ff rLgsf nflu c:jLsfo{ 

/x]sf] :ki6 u/] . 

jflnªdf ax'k|fljlws lzIffno 

jflnª -h;_–:ofª\hfsf] jflnª !# af]lwe~Hofªdf ax'k|fljlws 

lzIffno v'n]sf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ 

-l;l6Ole6L_ sf] cfª\lus ;+:yfsf] ?kdf cfFwLvf]nf ax'k|fljlws lzIffno 

;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ax'k|fljlws lzIffnodf tLg jif]{ :gfts txsf] 

afnL lj1fg ljifodf $) hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ug] { 5g\ . æebf} @& 

b]lv kmf/d ljt/0f u/]sf xf} +Æ lzIffnosf k|d'v gjLglszf]/ u}x| ]n] eg] . 

æ lzIffnosf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 $) nfv / k|fljlws lzIff tyf 

Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\af6 ? b'O{ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5Æ lzIffno 

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf slatf u}x| ]n] elgg, æpQm /sd ejg lgdf{0f 

ug{ ;j] { ug{ / lzIffno ;~rfngdf vr{ x'g]5 .Æs]xL lbg cl3dfq} 

:jLs[lt k|fKt ePsfn] ejg lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;f] lzIffno xfn 

nIdL dfWolds ljBfnodf ;~rfng u/]sf] lzIffno k|d'v u}x| ]n] atfP . 

lzIffno ;~rfng ug{ jflnª gu/kflnsf– !# sf $! hgf :yfgLojf;Ln] 

&) /f]kgLeGbf a9L hUuf pknAw u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . æafnL lj1fg ljifo 

cWoog ug{ cGoq} hfg'kg] { afWotf lyof]Æ j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf cfgGb 

kf7sn] eg] ,ælzIffnosf] ;~rfng;Fu} :yfgLo txd} cWoog u/L cfˆg} 

v]taf/Ldf k|of]u ug{;Sg] ePsfn] klg o'jfnfO{ cfw'lgs / Jofj;flos 

s[liftkm{ nfUg yk pmhf{ ldNg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Æ 

@)&% c;f]h # ut], a'waf/ 


gof“ ;+ljwfg;“u} nufgLsf] nx/ 

lrtjg -h;_–gofF ;+ljwfg lbPdf nufgL c? a9L ylkg] ylkPsf] atfpF5g\ . l:y/ ;/sf/ 

hf/L eP;Fu} nufgLsf] nx/ rn]sf] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . 

ag];Fu} sfd ug{] jftfj/0f 

5 . kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3 ;sf/fTds x'Fb} uPsf] k|wfgsf] 

nufgLstf{ pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf k|b]z g+ # sf pkfWoIf;d]t egfO 5 . lhNnfdf xf]6n, kf]N6«L, 

nfu]sf 5g\ . pBf]uLn] Ifdtf /x]sf oxfFsf pBf]uL /fhg uf}td Jofkf/ / pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u 

lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zdf pBf]uwGbf v'Nb} uPsf] t/ ylkFb} uPsf 5g\ . pBf]u ;ª\3 

/x]sf ljb]zL nufgLstf{;lxt ;/sf/n] pBf]unfO{ eGbf lrtjgsf cWoIf e]if/fh b'jf8L 

g]kfn kmls{P/ nufgL ug{] qmd Jofkf/nfO{ k|>o lbFbf ;d:of gofF ;+ljwfg ag];Fu} pT;flxt 

z'? ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&@ c;f]h ePsf] atfpF5g\ . k"FhL ePsf / ag]sf pBf]uL clxn]sf] P]g, 

# ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;Fu} nfdf] geP/ klg a}+sn] kTofPsf ;a}sf] sfg"gsf sf/0f lg/fz ag]sf] 

/fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0fsf] cGTo rfxgf clxn] nufgL ug{] /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . tof/L ;fdfgnfO{ 

ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L eP/ eGb} pgn] c? yk jftfj/0f eGbf sRrf kbfy{nfO{ a9L 

l:y/ ;/sf/ ag];Fu} nufgLsf] ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] atfP . eG;f/ lnOFbf pBf]udf uDeL/ 

jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] xf] . pgn] eg] , æljb]zaf6 c;/ k/]sf] pgn] atfP . 

aGb x8tfn cGTo ePsf] 5 . tof/L j:t' cfoft ug{'eGbf k|zf;lgs sfddf 

snsf/vfgfdf dhb"/sf p7\g] sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ubf{ w]/} s/ Aoxf]g{'kg{] emGem6 / gldn]sf 

u/]sf ;d:of w]/} xb;Dd xn ltg{'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5 .Æ Psn s/ Pj+ eG;f/sf b/ ;'wf/ 

ePsf] 5 . rf}tkmL{ ;sf/fTds nufgLeGbf ;fd"lxs nufgL ePdf nufgLstf{ yk pT;flxt 

jftfj/0f ag];Fu} nufgLsf] ug{] qmd a9]sf] eGb} uf}tdn] aGg] b'jf8L atfpF5g\ . 

jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . gLlt lgod pTkfbgd"ns ;/sf/n] Jofkf/nfO{ k|>o 

s/, eG;f/h:tf If]qdf afws aGg gx'g] atfP . lbP/ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]unfO{ 

lgsfodf pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf cem} ;d:of a]jf:tf u/]h:tf] b]lvPsf] eGb} 

s]xL ;d:of /x]sf eP klg /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . pBf]u pgn] tTsfn ;'wf/sf nflu 

qmdzM ;dfwfg x'Fb} hfg]df jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf ;b:o /x]sf cfu|x u/] . h;n] nufgLsf] 

nufgLstf{ ljZj:t 5g\ . pBf]u kf]N6«L Joj;foL 8f ltnrGb| jftfj/0f lg/Gt/ a9fpg] pgL 

kl/;ª\3sf pkfWoIf;d]t /x]sf e§/fO{ aGb x8tfn gx'g', :yfoL atfpF5g\ . If]qLo xf]6n ;ª\3 

oxfFsf pBf]uL s[i0f clwsf/L ;/sf/ aGg' / pmhf{sf] ;d:of ;f}/fxfsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf bLks 

b]z}e/ nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] x6]s} sf/0f nufgLsf] jftfj/0f e§/fO{ kl5Nnf] ;do gofF xf]6n 

atfpF5g\ . cl:y/tf ljsf;sf] ag]sf] atfpF5g\ . gofF k':tf vf]Ng] / k'/fgf lj:tf/ ug{] qmd 

afws /x]sf] eGb} pgn] clxn] pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf nfu]sf] eGb} XjfQ} a9]sf] atfpF5g\ . hUuf 

:jb]zL / ljb]zL nufgL lgs} pgn] ;/sf/n] xfn b]lvPsf lsg]/, ef8fdf lnP/ jf xf]6ng} 

ylkPsf] atfP . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;fgf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{'kg{] ef8fdf lnP/ ;~rfng ug{] klg 

pmhf{ / ko{6g If]qdf nufgLsf] ;'emfj lbP . 

ylkPsf] e§/fO{sf] egfO 5 . 

a9]sf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . kf]N6«L If]qdf b]ze/ pgn] eg] , æ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf 

pgn] eg] , æoxfFsf pBf]uL g} nufgL a9\g] qmd hf/L g]kfndf ko{6s cToflws a9\g] 

Ifdtf lj:tf/ ub{}5g\, ljb]zLn] /x]sf] pgn] atfP . Joj;fo ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf 

oxfF nufgL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, ub{} cfPsfn] lj:tf/ u/]sf / sf/0f xf]6n vf]Ng] qmd a9]sf] 

ljb]zdf /x]sf klg kmls{P/ gofF nufgLstf{ ylkPsf] e§/fO{ xf] .Æ gofF ;+ljwfg;Fu} ag]sf] b'O{ 

Joj;fodf nfu]sf 5g\ .Æ oBlk atfpF5g\ . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 ltxfOsf] ;/sf/n] pTkfbgd"ns 

;a} P]g, sfg"g agL g;s]sfn] lrtjgsf cWoIf ;xgnfn k|wfg If]qdf gLltut?kdf b]lvPsf 

sltko If]qdf cGof]ntf cem} ;+ljwfg hf/L eP/ sfof{Gjogsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] xf] eg] 

/x]sf] pgn] atfP . pTkfbgd"ns r/0fdf cfpFb} ubf{ pTkfbgd"ns nufgLstf{ yk pT;flxt x'g] 

If]qnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf If]q / Joj;fodf nufgL ug{]x¿ b]lvG5 . 

? Ps ca{sf] nufgLdf rfprfp pBf]u 

emfkf -h;_–emfkfsf ¿ Ps 

ca{sf] nfutdf rfprfp pBf]u 

;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . emfkfsf] 

d]rLgu/–!$ l:yt b'jfu9Ldf 

¿ Ps ca{sf] nufgLdf dgiff 

yfO{ km'8\; k|fln ;~rfngdf 

cfPsf] xf] . d+unaf/ oxfF 

cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 

;~rfns cho cu|jfnn] 

emfkfdf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] 

ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] rfprfp 

pBf]u ;~rfngdf NofPsf 

atfP . ……;/sf/n] Ps 3/ Ps 

/f]huf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] 

5, /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu 

klg pBf]u :yfkgf u/]sf 5f}FÚÚ 

pgn] eg] . pBf]u k"0f{ Ifdtfdf 

;~rfng cfPkl5 s/La #)) n] 

/f]huf/L kfpg] pgn] atfP . 

pBf]udf kz'{/fd cu|jfn, 

cf]dk|sfz cu|jfn, u0f]z 

Kofs'/]n / cho cu|jfnn] ;+o'Qm 

nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . dgiff yfO{ 

km'8\; d]rL c~rnd} klxnf] tof/L 

rfprfp pBf]u /x]sf] ;~rfns 

kz'{/fd cu|jfnn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . klxnf] r/0fdf pBf]uaf6 

pTkflbt rfprfp g]kfnsf ;ft} 

k|b]z / ef/tLo ahf/df lgof{t 

ug]{ nIo /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

;~rfns cf]dk|sfz cu|jfnn] 

eg] , ælgs6 eljiod} cd]l/sf 

/ ci6«]lnof;d]t lgof{t ug]{ 

of]hgf 5 .Æ pBf]udf xfn;Dds} 

cTofw'lgs k|ljlw / d]lzgsf] 

k|of]u u/]/ rfprfp pTkfbg 

z'? ul/Psf] ;~rfns u0f]z 

Kofs'/]nn] atfP . æIfdtfsf] 

lx;fan] xfd|f] pBf]u g]kfnd} 

klxnf] xf]Æ, ;~rfns Kofs'/]nn] 

eg] , æpBf]uaf6 b}lgs ;f9] ;ft 

nfv Kofs]6 tof/L rfprfp 

pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ 

k"0f{ k|zf]lwt tl/sfn] 

rfprfp pTkfbg ug]{ ePsfn] 

Ps Kofs]6 rfprfp 

pTkfbg ug{ @) ldg]6 

nfUg] pgn] atfP . …ca x/ 

3/ dUdufpF5Ú eGg] d"n 

gf/fsf ;fy snfsf/ ;Ltf/fd 

s§]n -w'd'{;_ / s'~hgf l3ld/] 

-;'GtnL_nfO{ …a|f08 PDa];]8/Ú 

/x]sf] pBf]un] hgfPsf] 5 . 

pBf]uaf6 du du, Kof/L, 

/]lndfO{, u§'a§' a|f08sf 

rfprfp / rLhan, rLhl/ª, 

s'6's'6', kf]6]6f] qmØfs/, sg{ 

ˆn]S;, rf]sf];nufotsf 

:GofS; pTkfbg x'g] kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . 

;8s lgdf{0f ljjfb ;N6fpg cfu|x 

{ 

g]kfnu~h -h;_– 

g]kfnu~hb]lv /fKtLkf/L 

g/}gfk'/ ufpFkflnsf s6\s'OofF;Dd 

lgdf{0ffwLg x'nfsL /fhdfu{ 

gS;fª\sgdf ePsf] ljjfb 

;'Nemfpgsf nflu kxn yflnPsf] 

5 . pQm /fhdfu{cGtu{t 

afFs]sf] g/}gfk'/ ufpFkflnsf–% 

d6]lxofl:yt ;8sv08df ;e]{If0f 

/ gfkL ul/P klg ;f] ljk/Lt 

sfd cl3 a9fOPsfn] ljjfb a9\g 

uO{ cj/f]w ePsf] lyof] . 

;/sf/L nufgLsf] x'nfsL ;8s 

cfof]hgfn] $$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s 

b'O{ v08df ljefhg u/]/ @)&# 

kmfu'gb]lv lgdf{0f yfn]sf] lyof] . 

lgdf{0f @)&^ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd 

k"/f ug{ 'kg] ;do;Ldf /x]klg 

pQm cfof]hgf, lgdf{0f sDkgL / 

:yfgLo hUufwgLaLr gS;fª\sgs} 

ljjfbsf sf/0f ut a}zfvb]lv 

lgdf{0f 7Kk x'gfsf ;fy} åGå a9\g 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 

;Sg] ePsfn] lhNnfl:yt lqmofzLn 

;+jfb ;d"xn] ;+jfb k|lqmof cl3 

a9fpFb} cfPsf] xf] . 

:yfgLo hUufwgL, 

;/f]sf/jfnfnufot;Fu ;+jfb 

/ ;xhLs/0f ub}{ cfPsf] pQm 

;d"xn] afFs] If]q g ! -s_ sf 

k|b]z;ef ;b:o s[i0ff s];L 

;lxt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 

dGqfnodf pQm ljifodf 1fkgkq 

a'emfPsf] 5 .;8s gS;fª\sgsf] 

ljjfb ax'kIfLo / ;/sf/;Fu 

hf]l8Psf] sfg"gL / k|fljlws ljifo 

ePsfn] ;f]xLcg';f/sf] kxn 

ul/g'kg] { dfu 1fkgkqdf ul/Psf] 

5 . :yfgLo:t/df yflnPsf] 

;+jfb k|lqmofn] ljjfbnfO{ ;+jfbsf] 

l:yltdf NofP klg ;fy{s / :yfoL 

lgsf;sf nflu /fhgLlts bn / 

;/sf/n] g} cljnDa kxn ug{;d]t 

;'emfOPsf] 5 . k|b]z;ef ;b:o 

s];Ln] gS;fª\sg ljjfb ;Daf]wg 

x'g]u/L kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm 

u/]sf 5g\ . gS;fª\sgadf]lhd 

g} ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L To; 

leqsf hUufwgLnfO{ d'cfAhf / 

hUuf lkmtf{sf nflu k|lqmof cl3 

a9fpg ;lsg] pgn] cfZjf;g 

lbP . 

pQm ljifodf k|b]zsf 

cGo ;Da4 dGqfnosf ;fy} 

s]GbLo:t/df , zx/L ljsf; 

dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]unfO{ 

klg hfgsf/L u/fO;lsPsf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . x'nfsL /fhdfu{sf] 

k"j{ / klZrdtkm{ ;8s u|fe]n 

ul/;lsP klg ;f] ;8sv08sf] 

#)) ld6/ af6f]df vfN8fv'N8L 

5 . lgdf{0f /f]lsPkl5 ofq'nfO{ 

cfjfthfjtdf ;d:of kg'{sf 

;fy} :yfgLo afl;Gbf kLl8t 

ePsfn] cljnDa lgsf; vf]Hg 

rf}tkmL{ bafa a9\b} cfPsf] 

5 . 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(** 

• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)& 

• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&* 

• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&& 

• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!### 

• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^ 

• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@ 

• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^% 

• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$ 

• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^ 

• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%( 

• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

@)&% c;f]h # ut], a'waf/ 


Pg;]nn] Nofof] ljz]if ckm/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– 

Pg;]n k|fO{e]6 lnld6]8n] 

;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df 

gofF ckm/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

5, h; cGtu{t u|fxsx?n] 

cfsif{s 5'6;lxtsf] b/df 

dfO{kmfOe / cfO{lˆnS; ;]jf 

k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . Pg;]nsf 

u|fxsx?n] d+unaf/ -c;f]h @ 

ut]_ af6 of] ckm/sf] nfe lng 

;Sg]5g\ . of] ckm/ !% lbg 

;Dd ;~rfngdf /xg]5 . o; 

ljif]z of]hgf cGt{ut Pg;]nsf 

;a} lk|k]8 u|fxsn] ca dfq ? 

% -s/ afx]s_ df dfO{kmfOe 

;]jf ;'rf? u/L Pg;]nsf 

kfFr j6f cflTdo -dfO{kmfOe_ 

gDa/df dfq %) k};f -s/ 

afx]s_ k|lt ldg]6sf] b/df s'/f 

ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ljBdfg z'Nsdf 

dfO{kmfOe ;]jf ;'rf? ug{ 

k|lt dlxgf s/ afx]s ? @) / 

dfO{kmfOe gDa/x?df s'/f ug{ 

k|lt ldg]6 (( k};f -s/ afx]s_ 

nfUb5 . 

Pg;]nsf lk|k]8 u|fxsn] 

Pl:6«S; %%** Xof; 8fon 

u/L ckm/ cGtu{t Ps dlxgfsf 

nflu dfO{kmfOe ;]jf ;'rf? ug{ 

;S5g\ . k|To]s dlxgf :jtM 

gljs/0f x'g] u/L dfO{kmfOe 

;]jf lng rfxg] u|fxsn] 

Pl:6«S; %%((Xof; 8fon u/L 

of] ;]jf ;'rf? ug{ ;S5g\ . 

kfFr j6f gDa/x? dfO{kmfOe 

;s{ndf /fvL ;s] kZrft 

gDa/ kl/jt{g ubf{ k|To]s 

gDa/ kl/j{tgsf] s/ afx]s 

? % z'Ns nfUg]5 . ;+ljwfg 

lbj;sf] cj;/df cfPsf] 

gofF ckm/df Pg;]nn] 

cfˆgf u|fxssf nflu ;'ne 

b/df lel8of] sG6]G6df kx'Fr 

;'lglZrt ug{ cfO{lˆnS;sf] 

8]6f z'Nsdf klg ef/L 5'6 

k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o; cGt{ut 

u|fxsn] ca cfO{lˆnS; ljleGg 

rf/ k|sf/sf 8]6f Kofsx? dWo] 

s'g} klg Kofs s/ afx]s dfq 

? !) df ;'rf? ug{ ;S5g\ . 

ljBdfg z'Ns cg';f/, 

oL rf/ 8]6f Kofsx? Ps 

306fsf] cfO{lˆnS; 8]6f Kofs 

-jfg 6fOd_, Ps 306fsf] 

cfO{lˆnS; 8]6f Kofs -l/sl/Ë_, 

cglnld6]8 gfO{6 cfO{lˆnS; 

8]6f Kofs -jfg 6fOd_ / 

cglnld6]8 gfO{6 cfO{lˆnS; 

8]6f Kofs -l/sl/Ë_ sf] b/ 

s/ afx]s ? $$=@% /x]sf] 

lyof] . Pg;]nsf u|fxsn] ca 

cfO{lˆnS;sf oL 8]6f Kofs 

dfq ? !) -s/ afx]s_ df 

k|of]u ub}{ o;df /x]sf] a[xt 

lel8of] sG6]G6x?sf] dgf]/~hg 

lng ;Sg]5g\ . cfO{lˆnS; Ps 

OG6/g]6 l6eL ;]jf xf] h;sf] 

a[xt cgnfOg nfOa|]/Laf6 

k|of]ustf{x?n] rlr{t tyf 

cfkm'nfO{ dgkg]{ l;g]df, l6eL 

zf] tyf cGo w]/} sG6]G6x? 

cgnfOg x]g{ tyf 8fpgnf]8 

ug{ ;S5g\ . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] 

cj;/df cfˆgf u|fxsx?sf 

nflu cfsif{s 5'6 of]hgf 

Nofpg kfPsf]df sDkgL 

xlif{t ePsf] Pg;]nn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . o; of]hgfn] 

u|fxsnfO{ cem ;'ne 

b/df cfˆgf ;flyefO{ tyf 

kl/jf/;Fu ;Dks{df /lx/xg 

/ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L xflifn 

ug{ tyf dgf]/~hgsf] nflu 

lel8of] sG6]G6sf] kx'FrnfO{ 

;'lglZrt ug]{ ljZjf; 

Pg;]nn] lnPsf] 5 . 

;'h'sL h]Go'Og kf6{\;sf] gof“ cfp6n]6 afkmndf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_– ;'h'sL 

h]Go'Og kf6{\;sf] cflwsfl/s 

ljt/s ;LhL xf]lN8ª\; 

cGtu{tsf] l8n/ Pe df]6;{n] 

cfˆgf] ;Lcf/cf] cyf{t 

;l6{kmfO8 l/6]n cfp6n]6 

vf]n]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] 

afkmndf dfF ;Gtf]ifL c6f] 

kf6{\;sf] gfddf ;f] cfp6n]6 

v'n]sf] xf] . d+unaf/ 

a'9flgns07df g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 

a}+ssf] cf7f} PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ 

sf7df8f}+h;_–g]kfn 

OGe]i6d]06 

a}+s ln=n] sf7df8f}+sf] 

a'9flgns07 gu/kflnsf 

j8f g+= !# l:yt r'lgv]ndf 

cfˆgf] cf7f} PS:6]G;g 

sfpG6/ vf]n]sf] 5 . a}+ssf 

gfoj dxfk|aGws ljh]G› 

;'jfn / j8f cWoIf >Ls[i0f 

Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr ;LhL 

xf]lN8ª\;sf gfoa dxfk|aGws 

Zofdaxfb'/ >]i7n] ;f] 

cfp6n]6sf] p¢f6g u/] . ;f] 

cj;/df >]i7n] ;'h'sLsf s'g} 

klg ;jf/L ;fwgdf h]Go'Og 

kf6{\; k|of]u u/]df ;jf/L 

;fwgsf] cfo' nfdf] x'g], 

ofqf ;'/lIft /xg] / kkm{d]G; 

pTs[i6 x'g] ePsfn] ;s] ;Dd 

>]i7n] sfpG6/sf] ;+o'Qm 

?kdf p¢f6g u/] . 

sf7df8f}+sf] k"lj{ e"efudf 

kg]{ a'9flgns07l:yt !# 

gDa/ j8f sfo{nodf 

vf]lnPsf] sfpG6/n] r'lgv]n 

If]qsf] j8f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ 

cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug{ 

;xof]u ug]{ a}+ssf] ljZjf; 

;jf/L ;fwgdf h]Go'Og kf6{\; 

g} k|of]u ug{' kg]{ atfP . 

Pe df]6;{sf ;~rfns 

lblnk l;Ub]nn] xfn sd 

u'0f:t/sf gg–h]Go'Og kf6{\;sf] 

k|of]u a9\bf] qmddf /x]sfn] 

pkef]Qmfx?n] h]Go'Og kf6{\;sf] 

dxTj a'‰g' kg]{ atfP . 

;Lcf/cf] z'ef/Desf] cj;/df 

Ps dlxgf;Dd kf6{\;df !) 

k|ltzt 5'6 pknAw u/fOg] dfF 

;Gtf]ifL c6f] kf6{\;sf ;~rfns 

/fh ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbP . dfF 

;Gtf]ifL c6f] kf6{\; Pe df]6;{ 

cGtu{tsf] bf];|f] l/6]n cfp6n]6 

xf] . of] eGbf klxn] ;'s]wf/fdf 

Pe df]6;{n] cfˆg} cfp6n]6 

;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . Pe 

df]6;{ ;'h'sL h]Go'Og kf6{\;sf] 

pkTosfsf nflu cflwsfl/s 

l8n/ xf] . 

5 . ;fy} sfpG6/n] ;ft 

xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf 

:yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ljlQo 

;fIf/tf k|bfg u/L a}+lsª 

sf/f]af/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg 

ug]{ a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

To:t} ;nf{xLsf] 

a/xyjfl:yt u'bf/L ahf/df 

/x]sf] g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 a}+ssf] 

zfvfnfO{ :yfgLo dfu cg';f/ 

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cufl8 

:yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

*) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf 

:yfgLonfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] / 

pTs[i6 ljlQo ;]jf lbg a}+s 

k|of;/t /xg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 

5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh 

a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ pb]Zon] 

ljQLo ;+hfn gk'u]sf If]qdf 

zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf 

cg';f/ a}+sn] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] 

cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] 

5 . 

ah| P08 ah|frfo{ 

OG6/k|fOh]hsf] b;}“ ckm/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–ah| P08 ah|frfo{ OG6/k|fOh]hn] b;}F ckm/ NofPsf] 

5 . ljut @% aif{ b]lv afy?d ;fdfg, 6foN; / ;]lg6/L ;fdfgx?sf] 

ljZjlaVoft a|f08sf] cflwsfl/s ljt/s ah| P08 ah|frfo{ OG6/k|fOh]h 

tyf aL P08 aL dN6Lg]zgnn] 

glhlsb} u/]sf] bz}sf] cj;/df 

ljleGg ckm/ NofPsf] xf] . h; 

cGtu{t @%,((( df sDaf]6 ;]6, 

afO{ jfg u]6 jfg, :Sof{r sf8{, 

Sof; Jofs ckm/ NofPsf] 5 . 

u|fxsx?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf 

/fvL …jfg ;k jfg :6kÚ eGg] gf/f 

;lxt o; OG6/k|fOh]hn] sf7df08f}sf] gof afg]Zj/, nugv]n, ;ftbf]af6f] 

/ kf]v/fdf ;d]t cfˆgf] cfp6n]6 vf]n]sf] 5 . 

g]zgn nfO{km OG:of]/]G;sf] 

/fli6«o e]nf ;DkGg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]zgn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] /fli6«o e]nf 

lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . r]o/k;{g Sna sfo{qmd 

cGtu{t sDkgLsf] cWoIf k|]df 

/fHonIdL l;+xsf] pkl:yltdf 

;DkGg e]nfdf g]kfne/Laf6 

sl/a @%) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 

/x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnu+h zfvfsf 

ljho s'df/ kf7s, z+s/ 

nfld5fg], u+uf s'df/L zdf{, 

t'N;L yfkf, ltgs'g] zfvfsf ch{'g l3ld/] tyf kfNkf zfvfdf sfo{/t 

;+lutf e§/fO{nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg uof]{ . sDkgLsf] ;fdflhs 

pQ/bfloTj axg cGtu{t c;xfo tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf aflnsfx?sf] 

lzIffdf ;xh kx'Fr k'of{pg] pb]Zon] aflnsf lzIff of]hgf sfo{qmd 

nfu" ul/Psf] / ;f] cg';f/ b}n]v, a'6jn, x]6f}+8f, /fhlj/fh, afUn'ª 

/ lrtjgsf ^ hgf ljkGg au{sf aflnsfx?nfO{ sDkgLsf cWoIf 

l;+x4f/f 5fqfj[lQ /sd x:tfg|0f eof] . sfo{qmddf ef/taf6 cfPsf 

al/i7 k|lzIfs lbks hf]zLn] ;xeflux?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbP . 

ca zfOg /];'·f 8]enkd]06 

a}+s klg sg]S6 cfO{kLP;df 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn lSnol/Ë xfp;n] ;+rfngdf NofPsf] sg]S6 

cfO{kLP; O{–k]d]G6 k|0ffnLdf zfOg /];'Ëf 8]enkd]06 a}+s cfj4 

ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] o; k|0ffnL dfkm{t cfˆgf] a}+s vftfaf6 

k|lt sf/f]af/ ! nfv ;Ddsf] cgnfO{g e'QmfgLx? ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .o; 

k|0ffnL dfkm{t a}+ssf u|fxsx?n] 

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df uO{ cfkm"nfO{ Ps k6s cfj4 

u/L cfˆgf] a}+s vftfnfO{ ln+s u/fO{ o;df pknAw x'g] ;]jfx? h:t} 

cgnfO{g e'QmfgL, /sd 6«fG;km/, lan e'QmfgL nufotsf sf/f]af/x? 

ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;a} sf/f]af/x? cgnfO{g dfkm{t 

l;w} a}+s vftfaf6 x'g] x'bfF sf/f]af/ ;xh x'G5 . xfn pQm k|0ffnL 

dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s/ /fhZj e'QmfgL / /sd 6«fG;km/ ug{ 

;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf 5g / l56} cGo ;]jfx? ;d]t yk ug{ ;lsg] 

ul/ sfd e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L sDkgLn] u/fPsf] 5 . 

jN8{l+ssf] gof“ ckm/ 

‘OG6/g]6 km//, ljb]z ;//’ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–sf7df8f}+ jN8{ln+s sDo'lgs]zG;n] glhs} 

cfPsf bz}+ltxf/ nufotsf rf8nfO{ nlIft u/L …OG6/g]6 km//, 

ljb]z ;//Ú gfds u|fxs of]hgf NofPsf] 

5 . o; of]hgfdf jN8{ln+ssf] OG6/g]6 

hf]8\g] @# hgf efUozfnL hf]8Lx?n] 

k]l/;, yfONof08, l;+ufk'/, b'jO{, afnL / 

dn]l;ofnufotssf 3'Dgnfos zx/x?sf] 

e|d0f ug]{ ca;/ kfpg]5g\ . jN8{ln+s 

sDo'lgs]zG;n] @# cf}+ jif{ k'/f u/]sf] v';LofnLdf tL efUozfnL 

ljh]tfx?nfO{ pkxf/ :j?k e|d0fsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . o;} 

ca;/df jN8{ln+sn] OG6/g]6 vl/b jf gljs/0f ubf{ ;d]t ef/L 5'6 

kfpg] 5g\ . gofF OG6/g]6 hf]8\bf / gljs/0f ubf{ u|fxsn] Ps jif{sf] 

z'Ns e'QmfgL u/] $) k|ltzt 5'6;d]t kfpg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

o;/L OG6/g]6 hf]8\bf u|fxsn] 5'6;Fu} lgz'Ns ;]6 ck aS;;lxt !@ 

dlxgf g]6l6eL -cfOkL l6eL_ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . 

;ld6 n3'ljQn] @$ bzdnj 

&& k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] 

sf7df8f} +-h;_–;ld6 n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8n] @$ bzdnj 

&& k|ltzt nfef+z ljjt/0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] ebf} #! ut] a;]sf] 

;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 @# bzdnj %# k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ / ! 

bzdnj @$ k|ltzt gub nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] z]o/ lk|ldod 

! s/f]8 !& nfv (! 

xhf/ ^^^ bzdnj ^) 

/k}ofF / cfj @)&$/&% 

sf] d'gfkmfaf6 @ s/f]8 

*@ nfv * xhf/ ### 

bzdnj $) u/L ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k' FhL !& s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] @# bzdnj 

%# k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] $ s/f]8 ?k}ofF / ! bzdnj @$ k|ltztn] x'g 

cfpg] @! nfv % xhf/ @^# bzdnj !^ ?k}ofF gub nfef+z ljjt/0f 

ug] { ePsf] 5 . of] af]g; z]o/ g]kfn /fi6« a} +s / cfufdL jflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;efn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 dfq ljt/0f x'g]5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

:df6{ 6]lnsdåf/f l;dsf8{ 

vl/bdf yk ;'ljwf k|bfg 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnsf] 

t];|f] 7"nf] 6]lnsd sDkgL 

:df6{n] l;dsf8{sf] vl/bdf 

yk ?= $) k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

:df6{sf] l;dsf8{ vl/bdf k|fKt 

x'g] ljBdfg ;'ljwfsf] ;fy yk 

/sd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . 

?= (( df l;d vl/b ug{'x'g] 

u|fxsn] !) ldg]6sf] 6s 

6fOd, !) P; Pd P;, @)) 

Pd la 8f6fsf] ;fy ?= %) d]g 

Jofn]G;sf] ;fydf cltl/Qm ?= 

$) ;d]t u/L d]g Jofn]G; 

k|fKt ug] {5g . :df6{n] o; 

cl3 l/a|flG8Ësf] ;fy “ItÚs 

freedom” eGg] gofF of]hgfx? 

k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . o; of]hgf 

cGtu{t x/]s l;dsf8{sf] vl/bdf 

jf l/rfh{df 8f6f, EjfO;, P; 

Pd P; df cltl/Qm ;'ljwfx? 

k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g . ;fy} @( 

?k}ofFdf %)) Pd la 8f6f, () 

k};f÷k|ltldg]6 EjfO;, tyf 

%) k};f/P;PdP; -;/sf/L 

s/ afx]s_ Pj+ cem Go"gtd 

z"Nsdf cGt/fl{\i6«o sn ug{ 

;lsg] ;'ljwf klg of]hgfdf 

;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . 

sf7df8f}+df kmf]/ hL sf] 

;d"x cGtu{t :df6{ n] Go"gtd 

z'Nsdf ljleGg kmf]/ hL 8f6f 

Kofsx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 

5 . k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;'ljwf Pj+ 

cfjZostf adf]lhd 7"nf]b]lv 

;fgf] ;fOhdf 8f6f Kofsx? 

pknAw ul/Psf] 5 . :df6{ 

l;d tyf cGo ;]jfx?sf] 

nflu :df6{n] tf]s]sf ljleGg 

u|fxs ;]jfs]G›x?df ;Dks{ 

ug{ ;lsg] 5 . :df6{ ;]G6/x? 

na ejg – s'df/L kf6L, ?› 

ejg– k'tnL ;8s, cf/ Pg 

ejg – ;"o{ ljgfos, eQmk'/ 

tyf c/ljGb sDKn]S; – Go" 

/f]8 kf]v/fdf /x]sf 5g\ . 

d]uf a}+ssf] zfvf/lxt ;]jf pbok'/sf] b]p/Ldf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d]uf a}+s 

g]kfn lnld6]8n] pbok'/sf] 

lqo'uf gu/kflnsfsf] b]p/Ldf 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;]jf cf/De 

u/]sf] 5 . lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–% 

sf j8f cWoIf p2js'df/ 

yfkf / d]uf a}+s /f}tfdfO{ 

zfvfsf k|aGws /};'n cfhdn] 

Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr b]p/Ldf 

zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfsf] z'?jft 

u/] . lqo'uf gu/kflnsfdf 

/]ld6\ofG;af6 lelqPsf] nfvf}F 

/sd pkef]u / ljnfl;tfdf vr{ 

eO/x]sf] eGb} j8fWoIf yfkfn] 

d]uf a}+ssf] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË 

;]jfdfkm{t 3/b}nf]df art ug{ 

b]p/Laf;LnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 

atfP . 

;fy}, cfufdL lbgdf 

l6eLP;n] vf]Nof] yk !) cTofw'lgs gof“ zf] ?d 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l6eLP; 

df]6/ sDkgLsf] g]kfnsf] nflu 

clwsfl/s laqm]tf hubDaf 

df]6;{n] b]ze/ cfˆgf] yk !) 

cTofw'lgs zf]?dx? ;+rfngdf 

NofPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] cTofw'lgs 

zf]?dx?df l6eLP;sf] ;Dk'0f{ 

df]6/;fOsn / :s'6/x? pknAw 

x'g'sf ;fy} s]lx ;do cl3 dfq 

ahf/df NofOosf] l6eLP; 

ckfr] cf/cf/ #!), l6eLP; 

ckfr] cf/l6cf/ !^) kmf]/eL / 

l6eLP; Pg6f]s{ !@% :s'6/ klg 

pknAw /xg] 5 . 

olx cflZjg ! ut] b]lv 

Joj;flos ?kdf ;~rfngdf 

cfosf gofF cTofw'lgs zf]?dx? 

sf7df8f}Fsf] sflGtky, s'kG8f]n, 

6';fn, / sf7df8f}F aflx/ Og?jf, 

zfvf/lxtdf dfq ;Lldt geO{ 

a}Fssf] zfvf g} lj:tf/ ug{ 

pgn] cfu|x u/] . :yfgLo 

:jo+;]jL /fdxl/ kf]v|]nn] a}+sx? 

ljZjf;df rNg] ;+:yf ePsf]n] 

;a}nfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ d]uf 

a}+sn] l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ;]jf 

u'x]Zj/L dr]{06 a}+ls·n] gub nfef+z lbg] 

s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – 

u'x]Zj/L dr]{06 a}+lsË 

P08 kmfOgfG; lnld68n] 

gub nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 

5 . sDkgLn] c;f]h ! ut] 

/fhlj/fh, l;/fxf, wflbË, u?8f, 

sfjf;f]tL / 8F8]nw'/fdf /x]sf 

5G, u|fxsx?n] oL zf]?dx? 

dfkm{t l6eLP; sf ljleGg 

df]8nsf df]6/;fOsn / :s'6/x? 

vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g . hubDaf 

df]6/ sDkgLsf pkfWoIf lbks 

a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] 

a}7sn] d'gfkmfaf6 $ 

s/f]8 @! nfv % xhf/ ^ 

;o gubf nfef+z lbg] ePsf] 

5 . sDkgLn] z]o/wgLx?nfO{ 

lbg'kg]{ atfP . zfvf k|aGws 

cfhdn] u|fdL0f If]qsf] cfly{s 

cj:yf psf:g d]uf a}+sn] 

ufpFsf] v]tLof]Uo hUufx? ;d]t 

lwtf] /fv]/ ;xh tl/sfn] !) 

nfv ?k}Fof+;Ddsf] ;/n shf{ 

k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] atfP . 

cu|jfnsf cg';f/ …u|fxsx?n] 

casf lbgx?df ;'ljwfhgs 

9+un] :yfgLo zf]?d dfkm{t ;]jf 

k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g . l6eLP; 

u|fxsx?sf] ;xh ;'lawf / 

lskmfotLkg k|lt ;b}j k|ltj4 

/x]sf] 5 .Ú 

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf o; 

ljQLo ;+:yfsf] !& cf} 

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 

cg'df]bg kZrft\ ljt/0f 

ug]{ u/L lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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