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@)&% ;fn ebf} ! ut] nfu" ePsf] b]jfgL tyf 

kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtfdf /x]sf d'Vo Joj:yfx¿ 

– ljjfx ug{sf] nflu k'¿if / dlxnfsf] pd]/ aL; jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{, 

– btf{ ljjfx -Court Marriage_ lhNnf cbfntaf6 x'g], 

– Psf;uf]nsf klt kTgLn] cfÎgf] ;DklQ, cfDbfgL tyf x}l;ot cg'¿k 

cfk;L ;xdltsf] cfwf/df 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg' kg]{, 

– 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] cfdf afa'sf] cf1f, cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{, 

– 5f]/f 5f]/L pk/sf] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L cfdf afa'sf] a/fa/L x'g], 

– c+zj08f ubf{ ue{sf] lzz'nfO{ ;d]t c+z 5'6\ofpg' kg]{, 

– :ofxf/ ug]{n] ck'tfnL kfpg] . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno 

;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu 

jif{ !!, c+s !!), @)&% c;f]h @^ ut] z'qmaf/ -g]kfn ;+jt !!#*_ (Friday 12, October 2018) 

d'No ¿= %÷– k[i7 * 

pklgjf{rgsf] k|:tfjn] g]skfsf] 

lgoldt sfo{;"rL k|efljt 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–g]kfn sDo'lgi6 

kf6L{sf g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ 

pklgjf{rgaf6 k|ltlglw;efdf 

Nofpg] kxn;Fu} kf6L{sf lgoldt 

sfo{;"rL k|efljt ePsf] 

5 . pklgjf{rgdf uf}tdnfO{ 

cl3 ;fg{] tof/Lkl5 kf6L{leq 

/ aflx/af6 Jofks 6Lsfl6Kk0fL 

JoQm ePkl5 ;f] ljifodf 

g]skfsf] ;lrjfno clgl0f{t 

ePsf] 5 eg] zLif{ g]tfaLr 

cfk;L cfzª\sf;d]t k}bf ePsf] 

5 . sf7df8f}F lgjf{rg If]q g+ 

& sf g]skfsf ;f+;b /fdjL/ 

dfgGw/n] g]tf uf}tdsf nflu 

7fpF vfnL ug{ cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf 

lbg tof/ /x]sfn] :jLs[ltsf 

nflu g]t[TjnfO{ lbPsf] kq kf6L{sf] 

oxL c;f]h @@ ut]sf] ;lrjfno 

a}7sdf PsfPs k|:t't ePkl5 

cGo lgoldt sfo{;"rL k|efljt 

ePsf] lyof] . 

kf6L{ PstfnfO{ tNnf] 

sld6L;Dd lj:tf/ ug'{kg{] 

/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng tyf 

;dGjonfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L 

agfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn 

s]lGb|t ePsf a]nf pklgjf{rgsf] 

;Gbe{n] ljifofGt/ u/]sf] 

b]lvG5 . kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn 

bfxfn …k|r08Ún] dfgGw/sf] kq 

;lrjfno a}7sdf k|:t't u/]kl5 

dfq cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;f] ljifodf 

hfgsf/ x'g'eof] . ;f] lbgsf 

cGo sfo{;"rLdf s'g} lg0f{o x'g 

;s]g . ;f] lbg csf{] a}7ssf] 

sfo{;"rL / :yfoL sld6L a}7ssf] 

ldlt to ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn 

eO{ oxL c;f]h @$ ut]sf nflu 

tf]lsPsf] k|jQmf gf/fo0fsfhL 

>]i7n] hfgsf/L atfPsf lyP . 

k|jQmf >]i7n] kqsf/nfO{ lbPsf] 

hfgsf/Ldf dfgGw/sf] kqaf/] 

pNn]v lyPg . ;lrjfnosf] 

a}7s k'gM oxL c;f]h @& ut]sf 

nflu ;/]sf] 5 . 

pklgjf{rgsf ljifodf 

cWoIf cf]nL / bfxfnaLr a'waf/ 

ePsf] e]6jftf{df ;dLIff ePsf] 

lyof] . ;f] lbg ck/fXg kfyLef/f 

;b\efjgfb"t kl/rokq ljt/0f 

sfo{qmddf cWoIf bfxfnn] kf6L{n] 

xfg{] u/L pklgjf{rg gug{] :ki6 

kf/]sf lyP . oxL c;f]h % ut]sf] 

;lrjfno a}7sn] kf6L{sf k|b]z 

sld6Lsf O~rfh{, ;xO~rfh{, 

cWoIf / ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L 

tf]s]sfdf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ 

g]kfnn] k|:t't u/]sf] c;Gt'li6sf 

ljifodf klg ;lrjfnosf] 

a}7sdf 5nkmn 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

;d[l4sf] klxnf] cfwf/ 

zflGt;'/Iff M k|wfgdGqL cf]nL 

^# cf}“ k|x/L lbj; 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–k|wfgdGqL 

s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;d[4 

d'n's lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] cfwf/ 

zflGt;'/Iff ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] ^# cf}F 

k|x/L lbj;sf cj;/df d+unaf/ 

oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf 

pgn] …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ 

sf] nIo k"/f ug{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] 

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfP . 

æg]kfn k|x/L cfufdL lbgdf yk 

lhDd]jf/ / ;lqmo eP/ cufl8 

a9\g'k5{Æ, pgn] eg] . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;/sf/ 

k|d'vsf ¿kdf g]kfn k|x/Lnufot 

cGo ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ pQ/bfloTj 

axg ug{;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f 

ug{ cfkm" sl6a4 /x]sf] atfP . 

pgn] /fHosf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] 

d]?b08sf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ 

:yflkt ub}{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] 

cg'/f]wdf ljb]zl:yt ljleGg 

åGåu|:t d'n'sx¿df zflGt 

:yfkgf ug{sf nflu ;~rflnt 

ld;gx¿df pTs[i6 k|bz{g ub}{ 

g]kfn k|x/Ln] cGt/fli6«o :t/df 

;d]t /fi6«sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt 

ug{ ;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] 

5 . æ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf 

aLr g]kfn k|x/Ln] d'n'ssf] 

cfGtl/s ;'/Iffdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf 

k|z+;fof]Uo 5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

:yfgLo, k|b]z / ;ª\3Lo 

lgjf{rgdf k|x/Ln] v]n]sf] 

e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpFb} 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k|x/LnfO{ 

yk Jofj;flos agfP/ cufl8 

a9\g'kg]{ pNn]v u/] . k|wfgdGqL 

cf]nLn] tYofª\scg';f/ k|x/Ln] () 

k|ltzt 36gfsf] ;kmntfk"j{s 

9ª\un] cg';Gwfg u/]/ cleo'Qm 

kQf nufP klg o;nfO{ kof{Kt 

dfGg g;lsg] atfP . ætYofª\sn] 

/fd|f] cg';Gwfg u/]sf] b]vfP klg 

Pp6f ;+j]bgzLn d'2fdf tkfO{x¿ 

olb c;kmn eP eg] o;n] k'¥ofpg] 

rf]6nfO{ ;lhn} e/k'/ ug{ ;lsFb}gÆ, 

pgn] eg] . pgn] k|x/LnfO{ 

Jofj;flos / ;'b[9 ;ª\u7g x'g 

afFsL 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

‘;+ljwfg lj/f]wL tTj lgu/fgLdf 5’ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–g]kfnL 

;]gfn] ljv08gjfbL / ;+ljwfg 

lj/f]wL tTjsf] lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL 

ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs 

k|fjwfgcg';f/ /fli6«o Pstf, 

ef}uf]lns cv08tf / 

/fli6«olxt k|j4{gnfO{ s]Gb|df 

/fv]/ sfo{;Dkfbg ul//x]sf] 

k|wfg;]gfklt k"0f{rGb| yfkfn] 

atfP . ut ebf} @$ ut] 

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] sfo{ef/ 

;Dxfn]kl5 klxnf]k6s lalxaf/ 

;~rf/sdL{;Fu ePsf] 5nkmndf 

pgn] /fi6«sf] /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ 

;'b[9, ;an / ;Ifd t'Nofpg 

cfkm" b[9 /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm 

u/] . k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfn] eg], 

æ;ft j6f ;fª\u7lgs nIo 

/ !%! j6f sfo{ of]hgf lnP/ 

g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k"0f{ Jofj;flos 

agfpg cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] 5', 

ca eg;'g / cfkmGtjfbsf] cGTo 

x'G5, k|lqmof / k4ltljk/Lt s'g} 

sfd x'Fb}g .Æ 

;+:yfut lxt / 

:jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dfg]/ sfd 

ug]{ k|0f ub}{ pgn] JolQmut 

:jfy{ ;snbhf{df xfaL x'g 

glbg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] . 

k|wfg;]gfklt yfkfn] gful/s 

;jf]{RrtfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] 

:jLsf/ u/]sf] tyf ;}lgssf] 

Joj;flosLs/0f g} cfk\mgf] 

d"n d'2f ePsf] bf]xf]¥ofpFb} 

sfo{;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df ;sn 

bhf{sf] d"Nofª\sg x'g] / /fli6«o 

;'/Iffdf k|ToIf c;/ k'Ug] s'g} 

lsl;dsf ultljlw x'g glbg] 

k|lta4tf klg JoQm u/] . 

zflGtsfndf x/]s 

b]zsf ;}Go ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf 

sfddf h'6]sf b[i6fGt k|:t't 

ub}{ pgn] sf7df8f}F–t/fO{–dw]z 

b|'tdfu{ lgdf{0f g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 

k|fyldstfsf] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lj1 ;Dd]ng cfhb]lv 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–u}/ cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL lj1x¿sf] klxnf] 

sf7df8f}+ . u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL ;+3n] lalxaf/ :yfkgf 

lbj;s} cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn kqsf/ 

dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf 

k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug] { 3f]if0ff 

u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3df cfof]lht 

Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr k':tfsfno 

lgdf{0f ug] { 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . 

Pgcf/Pgsf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] 

sf7df8f} -h;_– 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf 

cfh{g u/]sf] kF"hL / ;LknfO{ 

b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4df nufgL 

ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL -Pgcf/Pg_ 

z'esfdgf 

u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 

-Pgcf/Pg_ sf] klxnf] ljZj lj1 

;Dd]ng cfhb]lv sf7df8f}+df 

cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] cj;/df 

;Dk"0f{ Pgcf/PgP g]kfnLx?df 

xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;Dd]ng 

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf 

JoQm ub{5f}+ . 

/fdhL aufn] 

cWoIf÷;Dkfbs 

kl/jf/ 

ljZj ;Dd]ng cfhb]lv 

sf7df8f}Fdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

nufgLdf lgdf{0f ul/ z+Vvd'n 

kfs{ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

lbj; k"FhL / ;Lk leqØfpgdf 

s]lGb|t u/]sf] eGb} u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL ;ª\3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo 

kl/ifb\-Pgcf/PgP_sf cWoIf 

ejg e§n] g]kfnnfO{ ;d[4 

agfpg ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLsf] 

;d]t plQs} e"ldsf /x]sf] 

pNn]v u/] . d+unaf/ u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL lbj; xf] . lbj; dgfpg 

lj1;lxt u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

g]kfn cfPsf 5g\ . o;k6s 

eg] km/s¿kdf lbj; dgfpg 

nfluPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))# df 

:yfkgf ePsf] ;ª\3n] ;g\ @))$ 

b]lv lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] xf] . 

u}/cfjf;Lo 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf 

g]kfnLx¿n] l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk 

/ k"FhL nufgL u/L ;d[4 /fi6« 

lgdf{0f ug{] nIo;fy klxnf]k6s 

lj1x¿sf] ljZj ;Dd]ng ug{ 

nfluPsf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

;ª\3, cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo 

kl/ifb\-Pgcf/PgP_n] a'waf/ 

sf7df8f}Fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng 

u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . u}/ 

cfjf;Lo g]kfnL lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ 

kf/]/ oxL c;f]h @^, @& / @* 

ug{] ;Dd]ng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . 

;Dd]ngdf ljleGg b]zdf sfd 

u/]/ Voflt sdfPsf lj1n] !^) 

j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ug{] / *) 

hgfn] l6Kk0fL 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

Pgcf/Pg / kqsf/ dxf;+3aLr x:tfIf/ 

z+vd'n kfs{ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

Pgcf/Pg lbj; M k"“hL / 

;Lk leq\ofpg s]lGb|t 

ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ / 

nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] ;Ldf If]qdf 

kg]{ afUdtL gbL lsgf/sf] #@ 

/f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] kfs{ 

;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 

xf] . Pgcf/Pg 8] sf cj;/ 

kf/]/ cfh kfs{sf] pb\3f6g ub}{ 

;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 

xf] . kfs{ sl/j # s/f]8 nfutdf 

lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ;x/L ljsf; 

dGqL df]xDdb OlZtofs /fO{sf] 

pkl:yltdf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

cfg} ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg ;~rfngdf 


g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ sf] 

lalxaf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df 

cfkmg} gofF ejg tof/ eO{ 

;lrjfno ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 

5 . …Pgcf/Pg 8]Ú sf] cj;/ 

kf/]/ Pgcf/Pgsf] lgdf{0fwLg 

ejgdf ;lrjfno ;~rfngdf 

NofOPsf] xf] . ejg pb\3f6g 

sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pg ;+:yfks 

cWoIf pk]Gb| dxQf], Pgcf/Pg 


g]kfnL ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] 

cj;/df lalxaf/ :joDe' / 

kz'kltgfydf k"hf kf7 ulPsf] 

5 . laxfg z"?d} :jDo'df 

k"hf kf7 ul/of] eg] To;kl5 

kz'kltdf k"hf kf7 ul/Psf] 

xf] . To:t}, dfOtL3/df g]kfnsf] 

/fli6o emG8f kmx/fOPsf] 5 . 

clxn] s]lx ;dodf z+Vvd'n 

k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;+/Ifs hLjf 

nfld5fg], lgjt{dfg cWoIf z]if 

3n], jt{dfg cfOl;;L cWoIf 

ejg e§, kbflwsf/L pkfWoIf 

s'df/ kGt, s'n cfrfo{ / 

dxf;ljr ab|L s];Lnufotsf] 

;xeflutfdf ejg pb\3f6g 

ul/ cfkmg} ejgdf ;lrjfno 

;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . ;f] 

cj;/df af]Nb} ;+:yfks cWoIf 

pk]Gb dxtf]n] 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df 

:joDe' / kz'kltdf k"hf kf7 

kfs{ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f 

ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 eg] ;fem 

kv{ afn'jf6f/df gofF ejgdf 

sfof{no ;g]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 

5 . Pgcf/Pg 8] sf] cj;/df 

Pgcf/Pgsf ;+:yfks cWoIf 

pk]Gb| dxQf], ;+/Ifs hLjf 

nfld5fg], ;+/Ifs /fdk|tfk 

yfkf, k"j{ cWoIf z]if 3n], hd'gf 

u'?u, Pgcf/Pg 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

F 

@)&% c;f]h @^ ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 12, October 2018 

cfk\mg}=== 

Pgcf/Pgn] cfF6]sf] sfd k"/f u/]sf]df uf}/j ug{'kg]{ atfP . 

…xfdLn] h] cfF65f} Tof] k"/f x'G5 eGg] s'/f zªvd'n / ejgn] k'li6 

u/]sf] 5Ú , pgn] eg] . ;f]xL cj;/df k"j{ cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg], 

lgjt{dfg cWoIf z]if 3n]nufotn] Pgcf/Pgsf] ;kgf lj:tf/} k"/f 

x'Fb} uPsf] / ljutsf] Pgcf/Pgsf] :yfkgfsf] Oltxf; ge'Ng / 

;f]xLcg';f/ cufl8 a9\g ;a}df cfu|x u/] . 

:joDe'=== 

cWoIf ejg e§nufuotsf Pgcf/Pgsf kbflwsf/Lx? 

pkfWooIf4o s'df/ kGt, s'n cfrfo{, dxf;ljr ab|L s];L, ;lrj 

l8jL IfqL, hfg'sf u'?u+, sf]iffWoIf lxSdt yfkf, ;xsf]iffWoIf 

;f]d ;fksf]6fnufot cfOl;;L ;b:o, ljleGg Pgl;;Laf6 cfPsf 

;b:ox?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . Pgcf/Pgx?n] lalxaf/ 

lgs} pT;fx / xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy of] lbj; dgfPsf x'g . 

z+vd'n=== 

Pgcf/PgP cWoIf ejg e§n] nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf d]o/ 

lr/Lafa' dxh{gnfO{ kfs{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf 

d]o/ lr/Lafa' dxh{gn] Pgcf/PgPn] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] kfs{ ;+/If0f 

ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . ;f] cj;/df sfo{qmddf ;x/L ljsf;dGqL 

df]xDdb Ol:tfos /fO{n] cg's/0fLo sfd u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ u'g 

nufpg] sfo{ u/]sf] v';L AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf 

8f= pk]Gb| dxtf], Pgcf/Pg ;+/Ifs Pj+ k"j{ cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg], 

lgjt{dfg cWoIf z]if 3n]nufotn] Pgcf/PgnfO{ 7"nf] ;kmntf 

ldn]sf] atfpFb} Pgcf/Pgn] o:t} gd'gf sfo{ ub}{ hfg'kg]{df hf]8 

lbP . sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pgsf pkfWoIf s'df/ kGt, s'n cfrfo{, 

dlxnf pkfWoIf ;lkn /fhe08f/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;g\ 

@)!$ cS6f]j/df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 Pgcf/PgPn] z+vd'n 

3f6 Joj:yfkg / kfs{ lgdf{0f yfn]sf] lyof] . tTsflng d'Vo;lrj 

nLnfd0fL kf}8]n / Pgcf/PgPsf cWoIf z]if 3n]n] cTofw'lgs kfs{ 

agfpg] cleofgsf] yfngL u/]sf lyP . 

em08} #@ /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] kfs{n] sf7df8f}+ 

pkTosfnfO{ xl/ofnL agfpg / ;'Gb/ agfpg d2t ldNg] ePsf] 

5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf kfs{ dWo z+vd'n kfs{ ;a}eGbf 

cTofw'lgs dflgPsf] 5 . kfs{;+u} 3f6 Joj:yfkg ;d]t ul/g] 5 . 

;fy} dfgj lgld{t g]kfnd} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] z+v agfOPsf] 5 . gbLsf] 

b'j} lsgf/df tf/ hfnL nufOPsf] 5 eg] kfs{df kf]v/L lgdf{0f 

ul/Psf] 5 . gbLsf] cf;kf;df kmf]xf]/ gxf]; eg]/ 7fpF 7fpFdf 

kmf]xf]/ k\mofSg] 8:;ljgsf] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 . b'jf] ;lxtsf] 

3fF;] d}bfg Joj:yfkg, ?v la?jfsf] Joj:yfkg, cfsif{s km'n 

au}+rfsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . kfs{;+u} kfFrj6f 3f6sf] Joj:yfk 

ul/Psf] xf] . kfs{df kf]v/L lgdf{0f, rf}la;} 3G6f kfgL aUg] 7"nf] z+v, 

?b|wf/fsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

lxpFb ofd / jiff{ofd b'j}df a:g ldNg] ul/ agfOPsf] 5 . kfgL 

k/]sf] cj:yfdf cf]tnfUg] / hf8f] ofddf 3fd tfKgldNg] ul/ kfs{ 

tof/ ePsf] 5 . gbLsf] au/ ;d]t Joj:yfkg u/]/ kvf{n nufOPsf] 

5 . 7fpF 7fpFdf lkn/ ;d]t /flvPsf] 5 . gbLn] aufP/ Nofpg] 

kmf]xf]/ klg g/f]lsg] u/L cf;kf;sf] If]qnfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . 

hldg d'gLsf] kfgLnfO{ tfg]/ @$ ;}+ 3G6f kfs{sf ljleGg 7fpFdf 

kfgLsf] Joj:yf, ;8s aQL / kfs{sf ljleGg 7fpFdf lah'nL alQsf] 

Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZje/L 5l/P/ /x]sf] Pgcf/Pgsf] rGbf 

;+ngaf6 kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . 

u}/cfjf;Lo=== 

ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] Pgcf/PgPsf cWoIf ejg e§n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df ;xof]u ug{] d'Vo nIo;fy 

;Dd]ng ug{ nfluPsf] eGb} e§n] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;Dd]ng 

sf]z]9'ª\uf ;fljt x'g] atfP . Pgcf/PgPsf pkfWoIf 8f x]d/fh 

zdf{n] ;Dd]ngdf #%) hgf k|ltlglw ;xefuL x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;Dd]ngsf] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] pb\3f6g ug]{5g\ . æxfd|f] 

b]z cfkm}+ agfpg ;Ifd 5f}+ eg]/ /fHonfO{ cfTdljZjf; lbnfpg] 

5f}+, zdf{n] kqsf/;Fu eg], æof] P]ltxfl;s / klxnf] ;Dd]ng xf], 

nufgL leqØfpg ;xof]uL aGg] 5 .Æ ;Dd]ngdf klxnf] k6s ljwfg 

;+zf]wgsf] ljifonfO{ ;d]t k|j]z u/fOg] 5 . clxn] tLg pkfWoIf 

/x]sf]df yk]/ ljifout ?kdf kfFr pkfWoIf k'¥ofpg] / b'O{ jif{] 

sfo{sfnnfO{ tLg jif{] agfpg] u/L ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj nlug] 5 . 

;f] cj;/df ljwfg ;+zf]wgnufot gLltut ljifo, s[lif, hnljB't\, 

oftfoft, jftfj/0f k|b"if0f lgoGq0f, aflx/af6 l;s]sf 1fg, ;Lksf] 

pkof]u / ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn tyf ljleGg cGj]if0fdf ;xefuL lj1, 

nufgLstf{ / gLlt lgdf{tfaLrdf cGtlqm{of x'g]5 . 

Pgcf/Pg lbj;=== 

g]kfnL ;ª\3 cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\-Pgcf/PgP_sf 

dxf;lrj 8f ab|L s];L o;k6ssf] lbj; k"FhL / ;Lk leqØfpgd} 

s]lGb|t u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . z'qmaf/b]lv lj1sf] ljZj ;Dd]ngdf 

/fhwfgLdf x'Fb}5 . Pgcf/PgPsf k|jQmf e"if0f l3ld/] ;Lldt 

Joj;foL /x]sfn] pgLx¿n] dfq} nufgL u/]/ ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] 

ljb]zdf l;s]sf 1fg ;LknfO{ ;d]t b]zsf] ljsf;df k|of]u ug'{ 

h?/L /x]sf] cf}FNofpF5g\ . æo;kfln …a|]g u]gÚ ug{]u/L sfo{qmd x'Fb}5, 

o;n] g]kfnsf] ;d[l4df 6]jf k'U5Æ, pgn] eg] . 

ljZjsf &( b]zdf Pgcf/PgPsf] /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ 5 . 

o;df s/La Ps nfv g]kfnL cfa4 5g\ . ;f7L nfveGbf a9L g]kfnL 

ljb]zdf /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . pgLx¿n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;d[l4df 6]jf 

k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . d]8Ll;6L c:ktfndf 8f pk]Gb| dxtf]sf] nufgL 5 

eg] cWoIf ejg e§sf] w'lnv]n l/;f]6{df nufgL 5 . z]if 3n]n] kfFr 

tf/] xf]6n tyf hLjf nfld5fg] rf/tf/] xf]6n vf]Ng] tof/Ldf 5g\ . 

Pgcf/PgPn] JolQmut ¿kdf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] nufgLsf] 

cj:yfaf/] clxn] cWoog ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ;fd"lxs nufgLsf 

kl/of]hgf;d]t cl3 a9]sf] Pgcf/PgPn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fd"lxs 

nufgLdf @& d]ufjf6sf] bf]bL{vf]nf hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fs} 

r/0fdf 5g\ . clxn] ? !) ca{sf] sf]if :yfkgf u/]/ ;/sf/, 

Pgcf/PgP / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ljleGg kl/of]hgf 

;~rfng ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] cWoIf e§ atfpF5g\ . lbj;sf] 

cj;/df u}/cfjf;L g]kfnLn] d+unaf/ :joDe"df Ps nfv aQL 

k|Hjng u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/} laxfg kz'kltdf k"hf u/L lbj;sf] 

cf}krfl/s z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . 

;+ljwfg=== 

kl/of]hgf ePsf] / To;nfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf k"/f ug{ cxf]/fq 

vl6g] :ki6 kf/] . Ps lh1f;fsf hjfkmdf k|wfg;]gfkltn] ;/sf/L 

lg0f{ocg';f/ laD:6]s ;+o'Qm ;}Go cEof;df g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 pRr 

txdf k|ltlglwTj gePsf] :ki6 u/] . ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]if / cGo 

sNof0fsf/L ultljlwnfO{ k"0f{ kf/bzL{ t'NofOg] klg pgn] atfP . 

;d[l4sf]=== 

agfO{ ljb]zl:yt g]kfnsf ljleGg b"tfjf;df /fVg] hgzlQm 

Joj:yfkgdf g]kfn ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x]sf] atfP . ;ª\3Lotf 

sfof{Gjogdf g]kfn k|x/Ln] v]n]sf] e"ldsf d'n's / hgtfsf nflu 

dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . d'n's ;ª\3Lotfdf uP;Fu} 

k|x/L ;ª\u7gnfO{ klg ;ª\3Lo 9fFrfsf] ?kfGt/0fdf n}hfgsf 

nflu cfjZos ;ª\3Lo k|x/L P]g lgdf{0fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ nflu/x]sf] 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] atfP . k|x/L cfd gful/seGbf k[ys / pbfx/0fLo 

x'g' h?/L /x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ;j]{Gb| vgfnn] 

k|x/LnfO{ gd"gf ;ª\u7gsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ cfkm" nflu/x]sf] atfP . 

æx/]s k|sf/sf] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu g]kfn k|x/L ;Ifd 5, 36gfsf] 

cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;do / w}o{tf cfjZos 5Æ, pgn] eg] . dxflg/LIfs 

;dfrf/ 

vgfnn] d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] If]qaf6 k|x/LnfO{ 

;xof]u ug' {kg] { atfP . ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf afah'b klg g]kfn k|x/Ln] 

b}lgs !* 306f d'n's / hgtfsf] ;]jf u/]sf] pNn]v u/] . u[xdGqfnoaf6 

hf/L ePsf] *@ a'Fb] u[xk|zf;g ;'wf/ of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfufdL 

lbgdf gful/s s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no 

nflu/x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ^# cf}F k|x/L lbj;sf cj;/df 

d+unaf/ …nfOkm6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{Ú af6 ;Ddflgt k"j{ k|x/L 

cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs cd/l;+x zfxn] /fhgLlts If]qaf6 k|x/L 

;ª\u7gnfO{ cnu /fVg ;s] dfq k|x/Ln] ;f]r]cg';f/sf] sfd u/]/ 

glthf lbg;Sg] atfP . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] sfdsf] 

l;nl;nfdf o; jif{ jL/ult k|fKt ug]{ k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf cfl>t 

kl/jf/nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . o:t}, k|x/L >LdtL ;ª\3sf 

cWoIf k|ldnf vgfnn] jL/ k|x/Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] 

lyof] . sfo{qmddf o; jif{ sfof{no ;xof]uL xl/axfb'/ u'?ª, dxGy 

rf}w/L, k|x/L hjfg /fhs'df/ cfn], z]/l;+x ;fpb, ;'zLn aflgofF, 

k|bLks'df/ ofbj, /fdk|;fb kf}8]n, lji0f'k|;fb Gof}kfg], k|x/L xjNbf/ 

uh]Gb|l;+x 7u'Ggf / k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs b]j]Gb|l;+x wfdLn] sfdsf] 

l;nl;nfdf jL/ult k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . ;f] cj;/df 

u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, dxfGofoflwjQmf cUgL v/]n, g]kfnL 

;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt k"0f{rGb| yfkf, u[x;lrj k|]ds'df/ /fO{ tyf 

cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw pkl:yt lyP . 

pklgjf{rgsf]=== 

dWodfuL{ g]tf ;lqmo Mg]skfsf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf pkk|wfgdGqL 

O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 / ;'b[9 agfP/ nfg cfXjfg ub}{ 

xfn b]lvPsf] ljjfbsf ljifodf cWoIf, jl/i7 g]tf g]kfn, g]tf uf}td 

/ cGo g]tf;Fu cnu cnu cgf}krfl/s e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . 

g]tf kf]v/]nn] eg], æpkr'gfjsf] ljifodf kf6L{sf] a}7sdf cf}krfl/s 

sfo{;"rL agfO{ 5nkmn g} ePsf] 5}g . dfgGw/sf] kq cfPsf] 5 . 

To;df xfn s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .Æpgn] eg], ækf6L{sf] ;fª\u7lgs 

hLjgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfP/ Pstfsf] ;Gb]z b]zJofkL n}hfg' clxn]sf] 

cfjZostf xf] . kf6L{sf] ;+/rgf lqmofzLn gx' Fbf klg ;fª\u7lgs l:yltdf 

c:tJo:tf b]lvPsf] 5, of] rfF8} ;FlUnP/ hfG5 .Æ k|ltlglw;efsf] ut 

jif{sf] lgjf{rgdf alb{of If]q g+ ! af6 g]kfnL sfª\u| ];sf ;~hos'df/ 

uf}td;Fu k/flht ePsf g]tf jfdb]jn] kf6L{ Pstf, zflGt k|lqmof / 

/fli6«o /fhgLltdf e"ldsf v]Ng] ePsfn] k|ltlglw;efdf pklgjf{rgaf6 

klg Nofpg kxn x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ o;cl3 afFs], Ko"7fg, b}n]v, 

8f]Nkfnufot lhNnfsf ;f+;bnfO{ /fhLgfdf u/fO{ pklgjf{rgdf ljhoL 

u/fpg] kxn ul/Psf] lyof] . 

Pgcf/Pg=== 

cWoIf ejg e§ / kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{aLr 

;f] ;xdtLkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . k':tfsfno tLg dlxgfleq 

lgdf0f{ ;DkGg ul/;Sg] / To;sf] nfut !% nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf] 

5 . sfo{qmd Pgcf/PgpkfWoIf4o s'df/ kGt, s'n cfrfo{, nfO{a]l/ 

;ldltsf cWoIf slknb]j yfkfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 

@! xhf/ cZnLn j]a;fO6 aGb 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–;/sf/n] of}ghGo cZnLn ;fdu|L /fVg] @! 

xhf/eGbf a9L j]a;fO6 aGb u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] anfTsf/ tyf 

of}ghGo lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ sd ug]{ p2]Zon] cZnLn j]a;fO6 

aGb ug]{ lg0fo{ u/]sf] xf] . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnon] 

oxL c;f]h & ut] b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos, OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos / 

;fdflhs ;~hfn ;~rfnsdfkm{t k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug]{ To:tf 

j]a;fO6nfO{ tTsfn aGb ug{ g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fnfO{ lgb]{zg 

lbPkl5 k|flws/0fn] * ut]b]lv sfd z'? u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf clxn] 

s/La ;oeGbf a9L OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLx¿ 5g\ . 

k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd @! xhf/eGbf a9L j]a;fO6 aGb 

eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] To:tf k|s[ltsf cGo j]a;fO6 klg aGb ug{ lgb] {zg 

lbO;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnsd / Pg;]naf6 ;~rfng x'g] g]6js{af6 

To:tf vfnsf ;fO6 klg aGb ul/;lsPsf] g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0f, 

cg'udg ljefusf lgb] {zs ljhos'df/ /fon] hfgsf/L lbP . cZnLn 

of}ghGo ;fdu|L k|sfzg k|;f/0f ug] { Ps nfveGbf a9L j]a;fO6 5g\ . 

cZnLn j]a;fO6nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf aGb ug{sf nflu s'g} klg JolQmn] 

cZnLn ;fO6 x]/]sf] v08df To;nfO{ PK;df xfn]/ tTsfn} aGb ug{ 

;lsg] k|ljlw lgdf{0f ug] { tof/Ldf k|flws/0f /x]sf] 5 . d'n'sL ck/fw 

-;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !@! df zf/Ll/s sfdf]Q]hgf a9fpg] jf 

sfd jf;gfdf cfzQm u/fpg] jf rl/qxLg agfpg] s'g} cZnLn lstfa, 

krf{, /]vflrq, rnlrq, t:jL/, /]s8{ jf c¿ s'g} j:t' agfpg, d'b|0f 

ug{ jf k|sflzt ug{ jf ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ 

gkfOg] elgPsf] 5 . 

sfdkfaf6 bz xhf/ 

la?jf /f]lkg] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– 

sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/L 

;ª\3;:yf;lxt ljleGg bz 

:yfgdf bz xhf/ af]6la?jf 

j[If/f]k0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . sfdkf 

k|d'v ljBf;'Gb/ zfSon] lalxaf/ 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L o;cl3 

b'O{ xhf/ &)) af]6la?jf 

/f]k0f eO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} 

sfdkfnfO{ xl/ofnL agfOg] 

nIo /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg],æ 

sfdkfleq /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L 

sfof{no, ;/sf/L ljBfno / 

lghL ljBfno ;a} :yfgdf 

af]6la?jf /f]Kg] sfo{ ul/ 

g]5 . /f]lkPsf ;a} la?jfx?sf] 

;+/If0fsf nflu sfdkfn] ug{ 

;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] h'g h'g 

:yfgdf /f]lkPsf] 5, ;f]xL ;f]xL 

:yfgsf ;DalGwt ;ª\;+:yfn] 

Joj:yfkg ug' {kg] {5 .Æ 

;Fu} s]xL ;fj{hlgs hUufdf 

klg af]6la?jf /f]kL xl/ofnL 

agfOg] zfSon] hfgsf/L lbP . 

pgn] sf7df8f} F dxfgu/nfO{ w"nf] 

w'jfF/lxt agfpgsf nflu cfkm"n] 

sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf] Ps xKtfaf6} 

…lSng b l;6LÚcleofg z'? 

ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;/;kmfO 

yk k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu 

s]xL lbgcl3 kfFr 7"nf oGq 

/ cfufdL dª\l;/b]lv kfFr 

a' |d/-oflGqs s'rf]_ k|of]udf 

cfpg] atfP . k|To]s j8fdf 

/x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] 

klxrfg u/L #@ j6} j8fdf 

j[4f>d / afnaflnsfsf nflu 

dgf]/~hg pBfg lgdf{0f ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . cJojl:yt ?kdf 

hxfFtxLF kmflnPsf] %$ uf8L tf/ 

Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . 

? ^) s/f]8df @!& k'/fgf 

cfof]hgf / ? ;ft s/f]8df $* 

gofF of]hgf ;DkGg ul/Psf 

5g\ . dxfgu/sf e"sDkkLl8t 

;ft xhf/ !&! dWo] klxnf] 

ls:tf kfFr xhf/ *&) / bf];|f] 

ls:tf Ps xhf/ !!( hgfn] 

k|fKt ul/;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

æo;cl3 sfdkf dlxnf, 

afnaflnsf / ;dfhsNof0f 

ljefuaf6 ljt/0f ul/Fb}cfPsf] 

Ho]i7 gful/s kl/rokq 

sfdkfsf] k|To]s j8f sfof{noaf6 

ljt/0f ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5Æ, 

zfSon] eg] . 

lzIff P]g / lgodfjnL hf/L 

ul/Psf], cfwf/e"t sIff;Ddsf] 

k/LIffsf] glthf Ps xKtfleq 

cgnfOgaf6 k|sfzg ug] { Joj:yf 

ldnfOPsf], sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf] 

;8s rfksf] ;d:ofnfO{ 

s]xL ;xh agfpgsf nflu 

sfdkfsf] ;xsfo{df ;femf a; 

ylkPsf] klg pgn] yk] . cfˆgf] 

sfo{sfndf sfi7d08ksf] 

k'gMlgdf{0f z'?, /fgLkf]v/L 

k'gMlgdf{0f k|lqmof z'? / gofF 

;8sdf :df6{ kfls{ª lgdf{0f 

tof/L eO;s]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L 

lbP . hyfefaL 5f8f 5fl8Psf 

rf}kfof klg Joj:yfkgsf] sfd 

z'? ul/;lsPsf] pgn] atfP . 

æ;a} sfd Ps} k6s ug{ ;lsFb}g 

lj:tf/} sfd x' Fb}5, sfdkfdf sfd 

ePg eGbf klg ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] 

:yfgaf6 ;xof]u u/f} F, ;f]r]h:tf] 

;'Gb/ dxfgu/ cjZo x'g]5Æ, 

zfSon] eg] . 

gs'n /fO{ 

k|aGw lgb]{zs tyf 

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ 

;l6lkm6s x/fPsf] ;"rgf 

k"jf~rn ljZjljBfnoaf6 hf/L Intimation About Migration 

Certificate hl8a'6Laf6 ldgejg sn]h;Dd hfFbf x/fPsf] x'Fbf 

e]6g'x'g] dfxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf d]/f] ;Dks{ 

gDa/df kmf]g u/L a'emfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . 

gfd M cRo"t yklnof 

SofDk; gfd M lxdfnog XjfO{6 xfp; INT'S sn]h 

/lhi6]zg gDa/ M )#$–@–@–)$(#–@))* 

;Dks{ gDa/ M )!–$^))!!^ 

/fh' g]kfn 


sf7df08' O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

sf7df8f}+ 

;Tt axfb'/ u'?ª 


slG6g]G6n ds{G6fO{n k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

/fgLaf/L, sf7df8f}+ 

O{Gb| axfb'/ yfkf 


kmf]s; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

l;gfd+un 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷)*÷!* df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=&&(&( 

sf] 8]le8 ld;g >L 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL 

ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x' Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu 

C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt 

xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt 

;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq 

xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

s[i0f axfb'/ k'g 


u|]; cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

dxf/fhu+h 

lazfn gfy d'gfsdL{ 


x]jg cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

uf}zfnf 

;+lhj k'nfdL 


u'?ª du/ ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

s';'GtL, nlntk'/ 

gj/fh l/hfn 


hf:dLg O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

dxf/fhu+h, sf7df8f}+ 

6+s /fO{ 


Unf]an /fO{lhª Kn];d]G6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

a;'Gw/f 

nfnaxfb'/ bhL{ 


hfgsL cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 


g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^^÷)%÷@* df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=^^!!& sf] 

d+unaf/] kf]lnlSnlgs P08 8fOUgf]li6s ;]G6/ k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ 

vf/]hL ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] 

s;};Fu C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP 

k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ 

cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 

5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ 

lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 . 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)^÷!^ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o 

adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL j0f{af; a'l6S;\ xf]6n k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!(@#&@_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo 

bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] 

sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!* ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] 

gfd kl/jt{g u/L j0f{af; Do'lhod xf]6n k|f= ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f 

o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

j0f{af; Do'lhod xf]6n k|f= ln= 

sf7df08f}F dxfgu/kflnsf–$, sf7df08f}+F, # 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)^÷!( df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{o adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL ;/:jtL Oª\uln; af]l8{ª\u :s'n 

t'nl;ofxL hAbL wg'iff k|f=ln= -k|f=ln=g+=!!&^&!_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ 

rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t 

sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷)^÷@# ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L zf/bf 

ljBf dlGb/ O{ª\ulnz af]l8{ª\u :s"n k|f= ln= sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} 

;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

zf/bf ljBf dlGb/ O{ª\ulnz af]l8{ª\u :s"n k|f= ln= 

lIf/]Zj/gfy gu/kflnsf–)%, wg'iff, @

z}+ ljz]if 

@)&% c;f]h @^ ut], z'qmaf/ 

Friday 12 October 2018 

# 

cfly{s / af}l4s nufgL plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5g 

hLjf nfld5fg] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 ;+3sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} nuftf/ ?kdf ;lqmo /x“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] ;fd"lxs nufgLaf6} 

6]jf k'/fpg ;Sg] ljZjf; nfld5fg]sf] /x]sf] 5 . ;+3sf] ;+/Ifs tyf k'j{cWoIf ;d]t /xg' ePsf nfld5fg];“u g]kfndf x'g nfu]sf] lj1 ;Dd]ngsf] ;DjGwdf ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL M 

hLjf nfld5fg], ;+/Ifs tyf k'j{cWoIf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 

) u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

;+3nfO{ lj1 ;Dd]ng ug{ lsg 

cfjZos k/\of] < 

– /fhgLlts 

Ph]G8f ;Djf]wg eO;s]sfn] 

ca d'n's cfly{s ljsf;df 

s]lG›t x'g]5 . u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] To;df e"ldsf 

/xg]5 eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ 

;Gb]x 5}g . g]kfnsf] efjL 

ofqfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg xfdLn] 

;+;f/el/af6 Ifdtfcg';f/sf] 

;fwg;|f]t h'6fP/, cfˆgf] 1fg / 

l;k nufP/ 7"nf] pT;fxsf ;fy 

xft]dfnf] ug{‘k5{ . /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] 

of] cleofgdf of]ubfg ug{sf 

nflu ljb]zdf /x]sf k|ljlw, 1fg 

/ Ifdtfo'Qm dfgj ;+;fwgsf] 

al9eGbf a9L k|of]u ug]{ p2]Zon] 

of] ;Dd]ng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . 

g]kfnn] xfdLaf6 oxL e"ldsfdf 

cem Jofks / lj:tf/ xf];\ eg]/ 

ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . 

) g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]zdf 

6«]g, Uof;, kfgL hxfh, !) cf}+ 

xhf/ d]3fjf6 ljh'nLnufotsf 

dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 

5 oL of]hgfdf Pgcf/Pgn] s;/L 

6]jf k'¥ofpg ;S5g\ < 

– k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, ljz]ifu/L 

hnljB't pTkfbgdf u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnLn] nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . 

To; If]qdf nufgL cem} a9\g 

;S5 . To;}u/L ko{6g, s[lif 

cflb If]qdf klg s]xL ;fyLx?n] 

nufgL ug{‘ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg 

sfo{;ldltsf ;fyLx?n] k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0f / 7"nf of]hgfdf nufgL 

ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/sf] ;d]t 

;xeflutf /xg] u/L …;fd'lxs 

nufgL sf]ifÚ :yfkgf ug]{ lbzftkm{ 

u[xsfo{ ;'? ul/;s]sf] d}n] va/ 

kfPsf] 5' . ;fd'lxs ;xeflutfsf 

cfwf/df ;/sf/n] cl3 

;f/]sf of]hgfx?df u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnLx?n] cjZo nufgL ug]{ 

5g\ . 

) cfly{s nfufgL 5f8]/ 

Pgcf/Pg a}l4s nufgLlt/ nfUg 

yfn]sf] xf] eGg ldN5 < 

– u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] 

nufgLsf] s'/f ubf{ cfly{s / 

af}l4s nufgL plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 

5g\ . cfly{s nufgLsf] s'/f ubf{ 

b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ sfofkn6 

ug]{ u/L nufgL ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot 

xfd|f] cem} alg;s]sf] 5}g . klxnf] 

k':tf eP/ klg g]kfnL 8fo:kf]/fn] 

5f]6f] ;dodf u/]sf] k|ultnfO{ 

sd cfFSg ldNb}g . s]xL ;dootf 

Jofkf/, Joj;fodf pNn]Vo 

k|ult ug]{ g]kfnLsf] ;+Vofdf 

Jofks j[l4 x'Fb}5 . s]xL cu|h 

g]kfnLsf] ;kmntfsf] syfn] c¿ 

g]kfnLnfO{ klg cfˆgf] Ifdtfn] 

s]xL ;'?cft ug{‘kg]{ /x]5 eGg] 

efjgf hufOlbPsf] 5 . hf]lvd 

lng'sf] ;§f hflu/ vfP/ 9'Sssf] 

hLjg u'hfg]{ dfgl;stfnfO{ 

clnslt hf]lvd xf];\ t/ 

pBdL g} aGg'k5{ eGg] efjgfn] 

lj:yflkt ub}{5 . t/ u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnLx?n] af}l4s If]qdf 

clxn] g} 7"nf] of]ubfg ug{;Sg] 

;Defjgf d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . 

sltko ax'p2]ZoLo sDkgLsf 

pRr txdf clxn] g]kfnLnfO{ 

e]6\g ;lsG5 . To;}u/L ljZjsf 

k|ltli7t ljZjljBfno / 

cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgdf g]kfnL 

;d'bfosf] ulj{nf] pkl:ylt 

b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . 

) g]kfndf x'Fb} 

u/]sf] /fhgLlts :yfloTjkl5 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] e'ldsf 

km]l/Psf] xf] < 

– xfd|f] cleofgsf] d"ndGq 

g} …g]kfnLsf nflu g]kfnLÚ 

ePsf]n] xfd|f] e"ldsf ;+w} 

g]kfnsf] ;du| pGgltdf of]ubfg 

k'¥ofpg] g} xf] . xfdLn] Tof] d"n 

efjgfnfO{ slxNo} sdhf]/ x'g 

lbg' x'Gg . p2]Zo ToxL xf] . 

To;nfO{ lgjf{x ug]{ af6f] km/s– 

km/s x'g ;Snf . b]zdf clxn] 

/fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod /x]sf]n] 

xfdLnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x 

ug]{ /fd|f] jftfj/0f ag]sf] d}n] 

dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . 

) jt{dfg sfo{ ;ldltaf/] 

tkfO{+sf l6Kk0fL < 

–\o; ljifodf clxn] l6Kk0fL 

gu/f}+ . k'/fgf] sfo{;ldltn] 

;'? u/]sf k|f]h]S6nfO{ jt{dfg 

sfo{ ;ldltn] ;do d} ;DkGg 

ug]{5f}+ eg]/ sa"n u/]sf] 5 . Tof] 

;do–;Ldf;Dd pxfFx?nfO{ sfd 

ug{ lbpF . 

) u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL 

;d'bfonfO{ tkfO{+ s]xL eGg' 5 < 

– xfdLn] p7fg u/]sf w]/} 

d'2f ;Daf]wg eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ 

g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfnsf] x/]s 

ju{n] lhDd]jf/k"0f{ ;d'xsf] ?kdf 

lnPsf] 5 . ca dft[e"ldsf nflu 

s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg] kfnf] xfd|f] xf] . 

;a} ;fyLx?n] of] lhDd]jf/Laf]w 

u/]/ cf–cfˆgf] If]qaf6 ;Sbf] 

of]ubfg u/f}+ . -Pgcf/Pg 

Unf]jnsf] ljif]zf+saf6 ;Dkflbt 

c+z_ 

/fd >]i7 

k|aGw lgb]{zs, tyf 

xfe]{i6d'g u|'k ckm sDkgLh\ kl/jf/ 

sf7df8f}+

@)&% c;f]h @^ ut], z'qmaf/ 


;DkfbsLo 

;a}df nfu" u/ 

dfnkf]t sfof{no eGg] lalQs} w]/}h;f] g]kfnL ;ftf] hfG5 . 

dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;xh ?kdf sfd x'Fb}g / sfdsfnflu 

cfly{s n]gb]g gul/ x'Fb}g eGg] Pp6f 5fk g} k/]sf] 5 . 

h;sf sf/0f b]zsf dfnkf]t sfof{nox? abgfd 5g . w]/}h;f] 

dfnkf]t sfof{nodf sd{rf/L / larf}lnofsf] ldn]dtf] ePsf 

sf/0f ;fj{;fwf/0fsf] sfd ljrf}lnofdfkm{mt dfq x'g] u5{ . o;sf] 

sf/0f ;/sf/L sfuhtdf /x]sf] ljleGg ckm\7of/fx? klg x'g\ . 

o;}nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ eGb} clxn] e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf 

ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnon] ljleGg #$ lhNnfsf cfkm\gf] dftxtsf 

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;/nLs[t kmf/fd ;~rfngdf 

NofPsf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;]jfu|fxLsf] nut Jojl:yt 

ug]{, ljrf}lnofnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{, o; If]qsf ljleGg ;d:of 

;dfwfg u/L sf/f]af/nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] p2]Zon] z'? ul/Psf] 

gofF kmf/fdsf] #$ lhNnfdf ePsf] Joj:yfn] d'n'ssf] ^) k|ltzt 

e"ldsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] dGqfnosf] bfaL 5 . 

of] kmf/ddf klxnf] k[i7sf] zLif{:yfgdf lnvt u/fO{ lng] 

vl/bstf{sf] ljj/0f / ;lx5fksf] Joj:yf 5 . nlntk'/l:yt 

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 z'? ul/Psf] ;/nLs[t 

kmf/fddf …Pkmf]/Ú ;fOhsf] lnvt adf]lhdsf] hUuf ;dfj]z 

ubf{ vl/bstf{sf] xbaGbL eGbf a9L hUuf sfod x'Fb}g . gfd, 

7]ufgf, gful/stf gDa/ / hf/L ldlt, vl/bstf{sf] jfl/; 

eP lghsf] ljj/0f ;xL 5fk;lxtsf] ljj/0f, ;+/Ifs rflxg] 

ePdf To;sf] ljj/0fnufotsf ljifoj:t' kmf/fddf ;dfj]z 

ul/Psf] 5 . dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{nodf x'g] clgoldttf Go"gLs/0f 

ug{ dGqfnocGtu{t b]z}e/sf !#! sfof{nodf o:tf] kmf/fdsf] 

Joj:yfkg u/L ;do ;fk]If cTofw'lgs ;]jf kf/bzL{ ¿kdf 

;~rfng ul/g] nIo lnOPsf] dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 . Ps jif{leq 

!)% sfof{nodf o:tf] kmf/fdsf] Jo:yf ul/g] elgPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] 

k6s ljsf; ePsf ljleGg k|ljlw tyf pks/0fnfO{ k|of]u u/L 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cToflws nfeflGjt u/fpg] gLlt dGqfnon] lnPsf] 

5 . dGqfnon] hUuf k|zf;g k|ToIf ¿kdf hgtf;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf 

o; If]qsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ yk e/kbf]{ / hgd'vL agfpgsf nflu 

a}+lsª k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u a9fpFb} nlug] atfPsf] 5 . 

;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jfdf ;xh} kfpg] hgtfsf] 

clwsf/ ePsf] eP klg lj;+ @)@! sf] e"ld;DaGwL P]g / lj;+ 

@)#$ sf] dfnkf]t P]gdf cfwfl/t eO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg eO/x]sf] 

5 . o; If]qdf ePsf l9nf;':tL / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu 

k'/fgf P]g ;+zf]wg ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf klg 5 . hUuf hdLg eg]sf] 

;+j]bgzLn ljifo ePsf] / hgtfsf] ;DklQnfO{ oyfy{ ¿kdf 

clen]v u/L ;'/lIft agfpg] bfloTj dfnkf]t sfo{nosf] 

ePsf] eP klg ljleGg ;dodf o; If]qsf larf}lnofsf] ;~hfn 

/ k|efjn] a]nfa]nfdf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . gofF k|ljlwsf] 

k|of]un] sfo{ ;DkfbgnfO{ l56f], b'?:t / Jojl:yt agfpg] eP klg 

To;nfO{ cjnDag ug{ s]xL ;do nfUg] g} 5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] #$ 

lhNnfdf yfngL u/]sf] of] sfo{ ;/sf/n] ;a} dfnkf]t sfof{nodf 

t'?Gt nfu" ug{ cufl8 a9g'k5{ . o;n] g]kfnsf] dfnkf]tnfO{ ;'wf/ 

ub}{ cfd hgtfsf] nflu ;xh ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] 

ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{ of] k|0ffnLsf] nfu" eP/ dfq ;d:of 

;dfwg x'Fb}g eGg]df ;/sf/ ;r]t x'g'k5{ . dfnkf]tsf] d'Vo 

;d:ofdf /x]sf ljrf}lnof / 3';vf]/LnfO{ k"/} lgld6\ofGg kfg{ 

;s]dfq hgtfn] /fxt dx;'; ug]{5g . Wofg k'uf]; . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

n Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

kfl/jfl/s snx 

;Ddfgdf rf]6 

wfld{s sfo{df dg hfg] 

kfl/jfl/s lrGtf 

dfg a[l4 

/fh sfo{df xif{, nfe 

pT;fx a9\g] 

:yfgfGt/gsf] ;Defjgf 

vr{df a[l4 

wg nfe, dfg a[l4 

O{R5f l;l4 

:jf:Yodf u8a8L 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

kfls:tfgL ;x/ ldyLdf l5d]sL d'n's 

ef/tdf em}+ ufO{j:t' lgl:kms|L otfptf 

3'ld/x]sf kfOG5g\ . lxGb'x?n] kljq 

hgfj/sf ?kdf lng] lxGb'n] ?9LjfbL d'l:nd 

kfls:tfgdf klg wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfnfO{ 

cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotof, 

kfls:tfgdf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfox?n] 7"n} 

lje]bsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb{5 . oxfF, æd'l:ndn] 

lxGb"sf wfld{s cf:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul//x]sf 

5g\,Æ &@ jifL{o zfd bf;n] atfpg'eof] . 

æpgLx?n] uf}xTof ub}{gg\, / 6f9f ufO{ 

sfl6Fbf] xf]nf t/ oxfFsf] lxGb" a;f]af; 

If]qdf To:tf] x'Fb}g .Æ 

kfls:tfgsf afFsL 7fpFh:tf] ldyLdf 

ufO{j:t' sfl6Gg . tL ufO{j:t' olts} 

rl//x]sf x'G5g\, slxn]sflxF kmf]xf]/ klg 

vfO/x]sf] b]lvG5, / ;fFem k/]kl5 ;8s 

lsgf/fdf Tolts} ;'t]sf e]l6G5g\ . 

slxn]sflxF 6's6's / df]6/;fOsn log} 

ufO{j:t'sf ayfgnfO{ gfua]nL agfpFb} 

l5rf]n]/ n}hfg' kb{5 . slxn] t 6«flkms g} 

hfd ul/lbG5g\ . ldyLdf sl/a ^) xhf/ 

lxGb' 5g\, / of] cfkm}+df cgf}7f] xf] lsgeg] 

kfls:tfgdf sl/a (% k|ltzt d'l:nd 

;d'bfo 5g\ . 

lxGb'x? >Ls[i0f dlGb/df k|j]z ubf{ 

lxGb'n] 306 ahfpF5g\ . of] cfjfh glhs} 

a;f]af; /x]sf] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] chfg;Fu} 

ldl;G5 . lxGb' o'jf cfkm\gf 3/aflx/ a]lkms|L 

ulkmP/ a;]sf x'G5g\, / pgLx?sf nflu s'g} 

;'/Iffsf] cfjZostf g} 5}g . s/fFrLdf oxL 

cj:yf b]Vg kfOGg, oxfFsf] kl/l:ylt lgs} 

leGg 5 . sl/a #)) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] 

s/fFrLdf lxGb'sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;z:q 

ansf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s/fFrLdf k"hf/L 

sfd ug]{ lxGb' ljhos'df/ lu/n] ;x/sf 

#^) j6f dlGb/dWo] s]an Ps bh{gdfqdf 

k"hfkf7 x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . æafFsL 

dlGb/ of t aGb 5g\ jf pgLx?sf] hldg 

x8lkPsf] 5 .Æ 

kfls:tfgdf a;f]af; ug]{ lxGb'n] 

Hofb} a9L ;fdflhs snª\s Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 

ljj/0f k|fKt eO/x]sf 5g\ . wd{s} sf/0f 

kfls:tfgL lxGb'nfO{ ef/t–;dy{ssf] cf/f]k 

nfUg] u/]sf] 5, kfls:tfg dfgjclwsf/ 

cfof]u -Prcf/;LkL_ dfjL{ l;/d]bn] 

ljrf/ 

kfls:tfgL ldyL, d'l:nd–lxGb' ;lxi0f'tfsf] ;'vb :yn 

dlxnfsf] xslxt / ;dfg k|ltlglwTj 

;'lglZrt ug]{ sfd ub}{cfPsf] /fli6«o dlxnf 

cfof]u Psjif{b]lv kbflwsf/LljxLg ag]sf] 

5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -@)&@_ hf/L eP;Fu} 

;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] x}l;ot kfPsf] of] 

cfof]u Ps jif{cl3b]lv kbflwsf/LljxLg 5 . 

sfg"gcg';f/ dlxnf cfof]udf cWoIf;lxt 

kfFrhgf kbflwsf/L /xg] Joj:yf 5 . ut 

c;f]h @* ut];Dd eujtL l3ld/] cfof]usf] 

sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf ¿kdf axfn x'g'x'GYof] 

/ pgL PSnf] kbflwsf/L x'g'x'GYof] . pgsf] 

sfo{sfn ;lsPsf] klg Psjif{ lalt;s]sf] 

5 . 

cfof]usf ;lrj clgns'df/ 7fs'/n] 

kbflwsf/Lx¿ axfn g/x] klg cfPsf 

ph'/Lnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul//x]sf] t/, gLlt 

lgdf{0f txdf ;d:of ePsf] atfP . cfof]usf 

cWoIf z]if rfFbtf/fsf] @)&@ sflQs @& df 

kbfjlw ;lsof] . To;kl5 sfo{jfxs cWoIf 

dg' x'dfufO{+n] ;b:o åo wg]Zj/L s'df/L 

rf}w/L / pld{nfb]jL ljZjsdf{sf] ;xof]udf 

cfof]u ;DxfNg'eof] . of] 6f]nLsf] kbfjlw @)&@ 

r}t % ut] ;lsof] . cfof]usf ;b:o df]xgf 

cG;f/Lsf] @)&! ;fn h]7 !* df kbfjlw 

;lsPsf] lyof] . dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf 

lje]b pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGw -l;8_ sf ;b:o 

jGbgf /f0ffn] cfwf hg;ª\Vofsf] k|ltlglwTj 

ug]{ dlxnf cfof]u kbflwsf/ljxLg x'Fbf /fli6«o 

tyf cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf Iflt k'lu/x]sf] atfP . 

/f0ffsf cg';f/ d'n'sdf al9/x]sf] dlxnf 

lx+;fsf 36gfx¿sf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnf;DaGwL ul/Psf /fli6«o 

tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw kl/kfngfsf] cg'udg 

klg ePsf] 5}g . /f0ffn] yKg'eof] – æ;+ljwfgn] 

;+j}wflgs cfof]u agfPsf] 5 . gLlt agfP/ 

dfq x'Fb}g, sfof{Gjog 7"nf] s'/f xf] .Æ dlxnf 

cfof]u kbflwsf/LljxLg x'Fbf dlxnf clwsf/sf] 

Prcf/;LkLn] kfls:tfgL lxGb'n] cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf c;'/lIft dx;'; 

ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . Prcf/;LkLsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . olb 

lje]bhGo sfo{ tTsfn g/f]lsP lxGb'sf] ef/ttkm{ cfk|jf;g Jofks ?kdf 

x'g ;Sg] vt/f 5 . Prcf/;LkLsf cg';f/ wfld{s g]tfx?sf] egfOdf 

lxGb' dlxnf / s]6Lx?sf] hah{:tL wd{ kl/jt{g g} clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 

;d:of xf] . lxGb' dlxnfx?sf] ljjfx x'g'cl3 g} ckx/0f ul/G5, / hah{:tL 

d'l:nd;“u laafx jf wd{ kl/jt{g ug{ nufOG5 . 

t/ o:tf s'g} xs{t ldyLdf b]Vg kfOGg . oxf“sf d'l:nd / lxGb'sf] 

egfOdf b'j} ;d'bfo ;xcl:tTjsf cfwf/df al;/x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLoaf;Lsf 

cg';f/ wfld{s labfsf lbgx?df Ps ;d'bfon] csf]{ ;d'bfosf dflg;nfO{ 

ld7fO{ / pkxf/ lbg] oxf“ k|rng 5 . 

atfpg'eof] . æTo;}n], pgLx?nfO{ hlxNo} 

kfls:tfg lj/f]wLsf] cfz+sfsf ?kdf 

x]g]{ ul/G5,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ef/t / 

kfls:tfgaLrsf] tgfjk"0f{ ;DaGwsf sf/0f 

klg o:tf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] xf] . oL b'O{ 

d'n'saLr ;g\ !($& otf g} tLg k6s o'4 

eO;s]sf] 5 . 

P r c f / ; L k L n ] 

kfls:tfgL lxGb'n] 

cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf 

c;'/lIft dx;'; 

ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . 

Prcf/;LkLsf] jflif{s 

k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 

5– olb lje]bhGo 

sfo{ tTsfn g/f]lsP 

lxGb'sf] ef/ttkm{ 

cfk|jf;g Jofks ?kdf 

x'g ;Sg] vt/f 5 . 

Prcf/;LkLsf cg';f/ 

wfld{s g]tfx?sf] 

egfOdf lxGb' dlxnf 

/ s]6Lx?sf] hah{:tL 

wd{ kl/jt{g g} 

clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 

7"nf] ;d:of xf] . lxGb' 

dlxnfx?sf] ljjfx 

x'g'cl3 g} ckx/0f 

ul/G5, / hah{:tL 

d'l:nd;Fu laafx jf 

If]qdf ug'{kg{] dxTjk"0f{ sfd cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] cfof]ux¿df kbflwsf/L k7fpg] 

ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbg h?/L 5 . 

s~rgk'/sL lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kl5 

xTof, /f}6xt rGb|lgufxk'/sL ;Demgf bf;sf] 

Pl;8 cfqmd0faf6 xTofnufot bhgf}+ bb{gfs 

36gfx¿ ePsf 5g\ . lxhf]d+unaf/ dlxnf 

lx+;fsf 36gf Pskl5 csf]{ aflx/ cfO/x]sf 

5g\ . kbflwsf/L gx'Fbf o:tf 36gfsf] ;TotYo 

a'em\g], cg'udg / lg/LIf0f ug]{ sfd x'g 

;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ 8f /]0f" 

clwsf/L eG5g\ – ædlxnf 

xsclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd 

ug]{ lgsfo dlxnf cfof]udf 

nfdf] ;do;Dd kbflwsf/L 

gx'g' eg]sf] dlxnfsf] d'2fk|lt 

/fHoaf6 pk]Iff x'g' xf] .Æ 

dlxnf cfof]usf] d'Vo sfd 

dlxnf;DaGwL ljBdfg 

sfg"gdf ;'wf/ ug]{, ;'emfj 

/ l;kmfl/z ug]{, hfu?stf 

a9fpg], lgu/fgL / d"Nofª\ 

sg ug]{, sfg"gL ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{, cWoog 

/ cg'udg ug]{ xf] . t/, kbflwsf/L lgo'lQm 

gx'Fbf p2]Zocg'?k sfd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 

Ps jif{b]lv l/Qm /x]sf] cfof]usf] kbflwsf/L 

lgo'lQmsf nflu ;/sf/n] k|lqmof cufl8 

a9fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kbflwsf/Lsf nflu 

b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . kbflwsf/L 

lgo'lQmdf ;/sf/sf] tof/Laf/] k|ltlqmof lbFb} 

c;|km vfg 

wd{ kl/jt{g ug{ nufOG5 . 

t/ o:tf s'g} xs{t ldyLdf b]Vg 

kfOGg . oxfFsf d'l:nd / lxGb'sf] egfOdf 

b'j} ;d'bfo ;xcl:tTjsf cfwf/df al;/x]sf 

5g\ . :yfgLoaf;Lsf cg';f/ wfld{s labfsf 

lbgx?df Ps ;d'bfon] csf]{ ;d'bfosf 

k|wfgdGqLsf d'Vo ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' l/dfnn] 

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;]/ rfF8} kbflwsf/L 

to ug]{ atfP . 

æcfof]udf kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmsf nflu b/vf:t 

cfXjfg eO{ gfd ;ª\sng eO;s]sf] 5, 

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g'kg]{ x'G5, a}7s 

a;]kl5 kbflwsf/L lgo'lQm x'G5Æ – pgn] 

eg] . b]zsf] cfwfeGbf a9L hg;ª\Vof /x]sf 

dlxnfnfO{ b]z ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;lqmo 

agfpg] p2]Zon] tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] 

(@ cf}F cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df 

lj;+ @)%* kmfu'g @# ut] 8f b'uf{ kf]v/]nsf] 

cWoIftfdf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 

lyof] . gofF ;+ljwfgn] dlxnfsf] xsclwsf/ 

/ Gofosf nflu sfd ug]{ /fli6«o dlxnf 

cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

dlxnfsf] xslxt k|Tofe"t ug{ o;n] cfjZos 

gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogsf 

nflu ;/sf/;dIf k]z u5{ . 

dlxnfsf] xslxt;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"g jf 

g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw jf 

;Demf}tfcGtu{tsf] bfloTj sfof{Gjog 

eP÷gePsf] ljifodf cg'udg u/L To;sf] 

k|efjsf/L kl/kfngf jf sfof{Gjogsf] 

pkfo;lxt ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] sfd 

cfof]un] u5{ . dlxnfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf] 

d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt ug{ tyf /fHosf ;a} 

lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt 

ug{ o;n] df}h"bf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] 

;dLIff, cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg ug]{ / To;sf] 

dflg;nfO{ ld7fO{ / pkxf/ lbg] oxfF k|rng 

5 . æd}n] hfg];Dd oxfFsf lxGb'–d';ndfg 

;d'bfo e|ft[Tj, k|]d / ;fdGh:osf cfwf/df 

ldn]/ al;/x]sf 5g\,Æ #% jifL{o Jofkf/L 

;'lgn s'df/n] atfpg'eof] . æof] xfdLaLr 

k':tf}+b]lv rln/x]sf] 5, / of] casf lbgdf 

klg x'g' kb{5 .Æ 

ldyLsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf] Pp6f 

sf/0f ;x/sf] ef}uf]lns agfj6 klg xf] . 

oxfFsf] Pp6f ;Ldf ef/tsf] /fh:yfg xf] . 

:yfgLo cg';Gwftfsf] egfOdf of] ;x/ 

!^cf}+F ztfAbLdf zflGtk|]dL lxGb'n] lgdf{0f 

u/]sf lyP . To;avt ;a}lt/ o'4 / n'6kf6 

rln/x]sf] lyof] . oxfFsf] df6f] dlnnf] lyof], 

t/ kfgLsf] cefj lyof] . æclx+;f xfd|f] csf]{ 

hGdhft u'0f xf],Æ :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . 

t/ kfls:tfgdf wfld{s s§/jfb / 3[0ff 

km}nfpg] cleJolQm a9]sf] 5, tyf wd{sf] 

gfddf cf:yf–cfwfl/t lx+;f /f]Sg]tkm{ vf;} 

sfd ePsf] 5}g, Prcf/;LkLn] eg]sf] 5 . 

oxL sf/0f ldyLsf] ;lxi0f' ;dfh elTsg] 

vt/f Prcf/;LkLn] cf}FNofPsf] 5 . 

dlxnf cfof]u kbflwsf/LljxLg, d'2f cf]em]ndf 

sflnsf v8\sf 

æcfof]udf kbflwsf/L lgo'lQmsf nflu b/vf:t cfXjfg eO{ gfd 

;ª\sng eO;s]sf] 5, ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g'kg]{ x'G5, a}7s 

a;]kl5 kbflwsf/L lgo'lQm x'G5Æ – pgn] eg] . b]zsf] cfwfeGbf a9L 

hg;ª\Vof /x]sf dlxnfnfO{ b]z ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;lqmo agfpg] 

p2]Zon] tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] (@ cf}F cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf] 

cj;/df lj;+ @)%* kmfu'g @# ut] 8f b'uf{ kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o 

dlxnf cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] dlxnfsf] xsclwsf/ 

/ Gofosf nflu sfd ug]{ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]unfO{ ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot 

k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfsf] xslxt k|Tofe"t ug{ o;n] cfjZos gLlt 

tyf sfo{qmdsf] th{'df u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/;dIf k]z u5{ . 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ 

l;kmfl/z ug]{ sfd u5{ . 

n}+lus ;dfgtf, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f tyf 

dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] cWoog, 

cg';Gwfg u/L To:tf sfg"gdf ug{'kg]{ ;'wf/sf 

;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ 

/ To;sf] cg'udg ug]{ sfd of] cfof]uaf6 

x'G5 . dlxnf clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt g]kfn 

kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfdf 

ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd g]kfnn] k7fpg' kg]{ 

k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf ;DaGwdf cfof]un] g]kfn 

;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 

5 . dlxnf lx+;f jf ;fdflhs s'/Lltaf6 

kLl8t ePsf] jf dlxnf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ 

glbPsf] jf jl~rt u/]sf] ljifodf s'g} JolQm 

jf ;+:yflj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 

b]lvPdf sfg"g adf]lhd cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ 

ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf l;kmfl/z ug]{ sfd 

cfof]un] u5{ . 

cfof]un] cfˆgf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/dWo] s'g} 

sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf, s'g} 

;b:o jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ 

tf]lsPsf] zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL k|of]u tyf kfng 

ug]{ u/L k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] sfg"gL Joj:yf 

5 . cfof]usf] cGo sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ 

tyf tT;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ;ª\3Lo sfg"g 

adf]lhd x'g]5 . cfof]un] cfjZostfg';f/ 

k|b]zdf cfˆgf] sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . 

cfof]un] dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f, dfgj 

clwsf/nufotsf If]qdf ph'/L lng] tyf sfo{ 

;Dkfbg ug]{ ub{5 . 

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf d'n'sdf Ps /fli6«o 

dlxnf cfof]u /xg] / o;df cWoIf / cGo 

rf/hgf ;b:o /xg] pNn]v 5 . /fi6«kltn] 

;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf cfof]usf 

cWoIf / ;b:osf] lgo'lQm ug]{5 . cfof]usf 

cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw lgo'lQm ePsf] 

ldltn] 5 jif{sf] x'g]5 . of]Uotfsf] xsdf 

cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:osf] kbdf lgo'Qm x'g]n] 

sDtLdf !) jif{ dlxnfsf] xslxt jf n}+lus 

Gofo jf dlxnf ljsf; jf dfgj clwsf/ / 

sfg"gsf] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 

x'g'kg]{5 . cfof]usf cWoIfsf nflu dfGotf 

k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gfts pkflw xfl;n 

u/]sf], $% jif{ pd]/ k"/f u/]sf], lgo'lQm x'Fbfsf] 

avt s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:o g/x]sf / 

pRr g}lts rl/q ePsf] JolQm x'g'kg{] sfg"gL 

Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

df}nL -h;_–tgx' Fsf] ko{6sLo gu/L 

aGbLk'/df ko{6sLo cfudg a9\b} uPsf] 

5 . lr;f] a9];Fu} aGbLk'/ 3'Dg cfpg] 

cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] cfudg 

a9]sf] xf] . aGbLk'/ ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf 

cWoIf j}z u'?ªsf cg';f/ c;f]h bf];|f] 

xKtfb]lv ko{6sLo rxnkxn a9]sf] 

xf] . clxn] aGbLk'/df b}lgs @)) eGbf 

a9L cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6s cfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . æbz} F, ltxf/ glhlsFb} 5, of] 

;dodf ko{6ssf] eL8 nfU5Æ, pgn] eg], 

æaGbLk'/sf nflu ko{6sLo df};d ca z'? 

eof] .Æ 

aGbLk'/sf 7"nf xf]6n ufpF3/, jN8Og, 

lu|gkfs{, km]jf, aGbLk'/ dfp06]g l/;f]6{, 

aGbLk'/ Kofn];nufotdf a'lsª;d]t z'? 

eO;s]sf] 5 . clwsf+z ko{6s aGbLk'/df 

af; a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . aGbLk'/df jgef]hsf 

nflu;d]t ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ljBfyL{ cfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\ . ærf8kj{ z'? eP;Fu} jgef]hsf 

nflu ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ljBfyL{ cfpg] 

u/]sf 5g\Æ, pgn] eg] . aGbLk'/df lu|gkfs{, 

km]jf, ufd3/, jf]N8Og, aGbLk'/ dfp06]g 

l/;f]6{, aGbLk'/ Kofn];, du/ leh]nnufot 

;fgf 7"nf u/L %& xf]6n tyf @@ xf]d:6] 

;~rfngdf 5g\ . tL ;a} xf]6ndf Ps} 

k6s Ps xhf/ #)) b]lv Ps xhf/ $)) 

ko{6sn] /ft latfpg ;Sg]5g\ . aGbLk'/df 

xf]6ndf s/La !%) eGbf a9Ln] /f]huf/L 

kfPsf 5g\ . aGbLk'/ 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6snfO{ 

df]km;n 

aGbLk'/df ko{6s cfudg a9\b} 

d'lSt gfy clwsf/L 


qmf]df O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

uf}zfnf, sf7df8f}+ 

;]kmj] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 

;]kmj] ejg, k'/fgf] afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ kmf]g g+= $$((#(@, $$(&(*& 

gjf}} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf 

ldlt @)&%.)^.@@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gjf} 

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod @)^^ sf] bkmf @$ 

/ ;f] cGtu{tsf] pkbkmf adf]lhd of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ptm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] 

nflu o; ;+|:yfsf] ;Dk'0f{ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . 

k|:tfjx?M 

!= cWoIf Ho'n] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=j+= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg tyf cGo 

ljj/0f k]z ug]{ . 

@= cf=j+= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg ;ldIff u/L cfly{s ljj/0f kfl/t ug]{ / 

cf=j+= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'ltm ug]{ 

#= ;+rfns ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ug]{ . 

$= ljljw 

;ef a:g] ldlt M @)&% ;fn sflt{s !& ut] zlgjf/ 

;do M lbgsf] @M)) ah] 

:yfg M dfg;/f]j/ kf6L{ k}n]; -k'/fgf] afg]Zj/_ 

s]zj vgfn 


slG6g]G6n Pr=cf/=8L= sG;N6\ofG6\; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

afn'jf6f/ 

;]kmj] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 

;]kmj] ejg, k'/fgf] jfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}F 

oxfFsf ko{6sLo Pj+ P]ltxfl;s:ynsf] 

af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . 

aGbLk'/af6 cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5]«, 

wf}nflul/nufotsf lxdz[ª\vnf 

cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . eQmk'/] z}nLdf 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 3/, 6' Fl8v]n, yfgLdfO{, 

tLgwf/f, /fgLjg, /fdsf]6, ;'gv/L, v8\b]jL 

dlGb/, ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/, dxfnIdL dlGb/, 

;"rgf s]Gb|nufotsf :yn oxfF cfpg] 

ko{6ssf cfsif{0fsf s]Gb|laGb' x'g\ . 

;x'lnotsf] rfdn 

laqmL ljt/0f 

t'n;Lk'/ -h;_–rf8kj{nfO{ 

dWogh/ ub} { g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg 

c~rn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] 

;x'lnot b/df vfBfGg laqmL 

ljt/0f yfn]sf] 5 . a8fbz} F, 

ltxf/ / 57kj{nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} 

vfBfGg laqmL ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 

xf] . c;f]h !& ut]b]lv vfBfGg 

laqmL ul//x]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L 

gs' 'n rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;/sf/n] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s 

;x'lnot b/df laqmL ug{ 

rfdn k7fPsf] xf] . rf8kj{df 

;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;x'lnot xf];\ 

eg]/ ;/sf/n] o:tf] lg0f{o 

u/]sf] xf] . 

;f]gf dG;'nL k|ltlsnf] ? 

$! / lh/f dl;gf] k|ltlsnf] ? 

%! df laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 

5 . æ;x'lnot b/df a]Rg %)) 

lSjG6n rfdn cfPsf] 5,Æ 

rf}w/Ln] eg] . ;j{;fwf/0fn] 

oxfFl:yt vfB ;+:yfgsf] 

sfof{noaf6 cufdL sflQs @& 

ut];Dd rfdn lsGg ;Sg]5g\ . 

@)&% c;f]h @^ ut], z'qmaf/ 


ljb]z 

bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg 

>Lgu/ -l;GXjf_– ef/t lgolGqt sflZd/sf] 

czfGt If]qdf laxLaf/ ;'/Iff clwsf/L / cftª\ 

ssf/LaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfgdf k/L 

b'O{ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/L ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . dfl/Psfsf] klxrfg cem} gv'n]sf] eP 

klg pgLx? xltof/wf/L cftª\ssf/L g} /x]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . ef/t lgolGqt zx/ >Lgu/af6 

*) lsnf]ld6/ pQ/klZrddf /x]sf] s'Kfjf/f 

kk'jf Go' lugLdf zlQmzfnL e"sDk 

l;8\gL -l;GXjf_– kk'jf Go' lugLdf laxLaf/ 

laxfg ;a]/} &=! DofUgLRo'8sf] zlQmzfnL e"sDk 

uPsf] 5 . ;f] e"sDkkl5 laxLaf/ laxfg ( 

ah] ^=@ DofUgLRo'8sf] csf{] zlQmzfnL k/sDk 

klg uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . klxnf] zlQmzfnL 

e"sDk / kl5Nnf] k/sDkkl5 p4f/sfo{ yflnPsf] 

;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ dfgjLo 

Ifltsf] af/]df eg] s'g} ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 

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g+= sfdbf/sf] kb k'?if 

Go'gtd 

6fO{d sfd ug]{ sfd ug]{ 

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vr{ s;n] ug]{ slt ug]{ 

:jb]zdf ul/g] aLdf vr{ /f]huf/df aLdf x'g]÷gx'g] le;f :6\ofDkLª xjfO{ l6s6 s;n] le;f z'Ns s;n] 

s;n] Joxf]g]{ slt nfUg] / s;n] Joxf]g]{ z'Ns lbg] / slt nfUg] lbg] / slt nfUg] sNof0fsf/L sf]if 

cled'lvs/0f 

z'Ns 

;]jf z'Ns 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] lgMz'Ns ?= &))÷– 

sDkgLn] 

sDkgLn] sDkgLn] sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] ?=!),)))÷– 

x'g]÷/f]huf/bftf 

sfdbf/ cfkm}Fn] /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] 

/f]huf/bftf /f]huf/bftf ?= !%))÷– 

 

 

 

 

 

>d Ohfht kq g+= 

@#&÷)%*÷%( 

;DaGwLt 

sfddf bIf 

lhNnfsf] xfGbjf/f ufpFdf ;f] bf]xf]/f] em8k 

ePsf] lyof] . 

xfGbjf/f lhNnfdf ePsf] bf]xf]/f] uf]nL 

xfgfxfgdf k/L b'O{ cftª\ssf/L dfl/Psf k|x/L 

k|jQmfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;dofg';f/ 

laxLaf/ laxfgLkv @ ah] ;f] em8k ePsf] lyof] . 

o; bf]xf]/f] emk8sf qmddf ;'/Iff clwsf/Ltkm{ 

eg] s'g} Iflt gePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . 

5}g . o; e"sDksf] hfgsf/L lrlgofF e"sDk 

s]Gb|n] lbPsf] 5 . 

kk'jf Go' lugLsf] k"j{tkm{ /xsf] Go' la|6]g 

åLkglhs}] *) lsnf]ld6/ ulx/fOdf ;f] e"sDksf] 

s]Gb|laGb' /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|zfGt dxf;fu/Lo 

;'gfdL r]tfjgL s]Gb|n] ;'gfdLsf] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 

ePklg s]xL ;dokl5 ;'gfdLsf] vt/f g/x]sf] 

atfOPsf] 5 . 

s= lg= 

cg';f/ 

s= lg= 

cg';f/ 

kmfO{gn cGt{jftf{ sDkgLsf] k|ltlgwLaf6 c;f]h @* / @( ut] x'g]5 . 

PS6Le cf]e/l;h k|f= ln= 

;fdfv';Lrf]s, 6f]vf/f]8, sf7df8f}, g]kfn 

kmf]gM )!–$#*^^)#, $$#%!&@, (*$!#()(&&,(*%!)%!@!#, (*%!!))^)* 

 

s/f/ 

cjlw 

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o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@* df ;DkGg Psn ;]o/wgLsf] 

ljz]if a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL g]kfn Go"h a|f]8sfl:6ª 

k|f=ln= -k|f=ln= g+ !%$(#&_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn crn 

;DktL tyf ltg'kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{t 

sDkgL la=Pg=Pg= ldl8of u|'k k|f=ln=n] ;sfg]{ Joxf]g]{ ul/ 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!^ sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ phf{lne/ sDkgL 

k|f=ln sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

la=Pg=Pg= ldl8of u|'k k|f=ln 

6f]vf gu/kflnsf–!#, afUdtL 

bfgaxfb'/ tfdfª 


e}/j O{G6/g]zgn ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

l;gfd+un, sf7df8f}+ 

sdn axfb'/ IfqL 


u|f]y k|f];]; O{G6/g]zgn O{DKnf]O{d]G6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

Po/kf]6{, sf7df8f}+ 

slaGb| lszf]/ l3ld/] 


s~rg Xo"dg l/;f];{ d]g]hd]G6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

Po/kf]6{, sf7df8f} 

anaxfb'/ a'9f 


s0ff{nL cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

afnfh', sf7df8f}+ 

gjn lszf]/ ofbj 


zfg g]kfn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

alQ;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+ 

ho/fd clwsf/L 


uNkm O{Ggf]e];g u|'k k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

s'kG8f]n, nlntk'/ 

ldg/fh u'?ª 


cn Pl;of O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

a;'Gw/f, sf7df8f}+ 

gf/fo0f k/fh'nL 


k|'8]G;Lon cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 


l;4fy{ uf}td cf]e/l;h ;le{;]h k|f=ln= 

kl/jf/ 


kmf]g g+ $)!&%%(÷$)!&%$# 

/fd rGb| an nfdf 


la|h :sfO{ O{G6/gzgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

oP/kf]6{, sf7df8f}+ 

vu]Gb| laqmd a:g]t 


cn ;fdf O{G6/g]zgn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

uf}zfnf, sf7df8f}+ 

8Da/ l;+x /fgf 


a]:6 j] ;e{;]; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

afns'df/L

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Friday 12, October 2018 

k'ln; / y|L:6f/ ljhoL 

bz}“ ljz]if 

O6fnLnfO{ o'qm]gn] a/fa/Ldf /f]Sof] 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_– zxLb 

:df/s P l8lehg lnu cGtu{t 

lalxaf/ ePsf] bf];|f] v]ndf 

g]kfn k'ln; l6dn] hfjnfv]n 

o'y SnanfO{ !–) n] k/flht 

u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] xfkmsf] 

#!cf} ldg]6df k'ln;sf clht 

e08f/Ln] v]nsf] Ps dfq uf]n 

u/]sf lyP . v]ndf k'ln;sf 

t]h tfdfª Dofg ckm lb Dofr 

r'lgP . lht;+u} k'ln;n] # 

c+s hf]8\b} lnusf] ;'?jft 

u/]sf] 5 . hfjnfv]nn] eg] 

xf/af6 k|ltof]lutfsf] ;'?jft 

u/]sf] 5 . 

o;}u/L, zxLb :df/s P 

l8lehg lnu cGtu{t lalxaf/ 

ePsf] v]ndf y|L:6f/ Sna ljhoL 

ePsf] 5 . ;ftbf]af6f]sf] PGkmf 

sDKn]S;sf] d}bfgdf laxLaf/ 

ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf k|m]08\; 

SnanfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n] 

k/flht ub}{ y|L:6f/ ljhoL 

ePsf] xf] . 

sf7df8f}F -Ph]G;L_ 

d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf O6fnL 

o'qm]g;Fu a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] 

5 . uP/ftL ePsf] v]ndf 

O6fnL / o'qm]gaLr ePsf] 

v]n !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf 

/f]lsPsf] 5 . klxnf] xfkmdf 

lagf s'g} uf]n ;lsPsf] 

v]ndf v]nsf] %%cf} ldg]6df 

O6fnLsf nflu km]8]/Lsf] 

a]gf{/8];rLn] uf]n ub}{ 

O6fnLnfO{ ;'?jftL cu|tf 

lbnfPsf lyP . t/ To;sf] & 

ldg]6 kl5 o'qm]gsf ?;nfg 

dlngf]ef;sLn] uf]n ub}{ v]n 

a/fa/L u/]sf lyP . 

ljZjskdf 5gf}6 

x'g\ c;kmn ePsf] O6fnL 

kl5Nnf # v]nb]lv lhtsf] 

vf]hLdf /x]sf] 5 . ut d] @ 

( df ;fpbL c/]laofnfO{ 

@-! n] k/flht u/]sf] 

O6fnLn] To;kl5 k|mfG;;Fu 

#–! n] u'dfPsf] lyof] eg] 

g]b/NofG8\;;Fu !–! uf]nsf] 

a/fa/L v]n]sf] lyof] . /f]af]6{ 

dflGrgL Dofg]h/ ag]/ 

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kl5Nnf v]ndf lhtsf nflu 

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o; v]ndf dflGrgLn] dfl/of] 

anf6f]nLnfO{ l6ddf ;dfj]z 

u/]sf lyPgg\ . O6fnLn] ca 

cfufdL cfOtaf/ g]zgn 

lnu cGtu{t kf]Nof08;Fu 

v]Ng] 5 . 

dbg v8\sf 

k|aGw lgb]{zs 

:k]; cf]e/l;h ;le{;]h k|f=ln= 

;'s]wf/f, sf7df8f}+ 

kL/ dxDdb 


cn dhnL; kkm\o'{d 

bf]xf, stf/ 

8L=aL= If]qL 

;lrj 


cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ 

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lgb]{zs 

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bf]xf, stf/ 

vu]Gb| Gof}kfg] 

cWoIf 

u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3 

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lji0f' s'df/L u'?ª 

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kmfNsf]g OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 


;km'/l4g ldof 


xg]i6L cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

a;'Gw/f,sf7df8f}+ 

/fh]Gb| s'df/ -cf/s]_ zdf{ 

dWok"j{ ;+of]hs 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 

cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\ 

/fh /]UdL 

cWoIf 

l;lgo/ dr]{G6\; xf]lN8∙ sDkgL 

bf]xf, stf/ 

eLd ;fksf]6f 

la=P;= cf]el;{h k|f=ln= 

;fdfsf]zL, sf7df8f}+ 

7fs'/ k|;fb 9'+ufgf 

;+rfns 

u|LgNofG8 6«feN;, o'PO{ 

dx]Gb|h+u zfx 

;~rfns 

P;=hL=, ‘Unf]O{ª :sfO{’ Sna, kl/jf/ 

xf]6n u|f08 slG6g]G6n, dn]lzof 

k|ljg u'?ª 

dWok"j{ pk–;+of]hs 

u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3

cy{÷/f]huf/ 

a'4 Po/sf] ;kmntf M @! jif]{ ;kmn ofqfdf 

sf7df8f}F -h;_–lghL If]qsf] lbPsf sf/0f ;kmn ePsf] xf] . cfGtl/s Po/a;, ODa|]//nufot ljdfg pTkfbs lgdf{0f xf]nf eGg] ljZjf; 5 . of] aLrdf 5 . lgs6 eljiod} g]kfnu~haf6 

jfo';]jf k|bfos sDkgL a'4 Po/n] 

:yfkgfsf] @! jif]{ ;kmn ofqfdf 

cfkm"nfO{ cu|0fL ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt 

u/]sf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm, ;]jf 

;'b[9Ls/0fdf pRrtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u 

tyf ofq'sf] ;]jf / ;'/Iffdf pTs[i6 

k|bz{gn] g} a'4 Po/ blIf0f Plzofd} 

:t/Lo sDkgL aGg k'u]sf] xf] . klxnf] 

k6s !((& df !()) …8LÚ ljdfgaf6 

p8fg z'? u/]sf] a'4n] Pl6cf/sf] ;kmn 

ofqf to ul/;s]sf] 5 . sDkgL;Fu 

xfn 5 Pl6cf/ &@–%)), tLg Pl6cf/ 

$@–#@) / b'O{ aLrqmfˆ6 !()) …8LÚ 

ljdfg 5g\ . 

a'4 Po/sf] ;kmntfsf] >]o dfgj 

;+zfwg ePsf] sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb]{zs 

jL/]Gb|axfb'/ a:g]t atfpF5g\ . æa'4sf] 

/ If]qLo p8fgdf b]zs} cAan sDkgL 

a'4n] casf] ofqf cGt/f{li6«o uGtJotkm{ 

s]lGb|t ug]{ ePsf] 5 . casf] tLg 

jif{kl5 cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ug]{ 3f]if0ff 

ul/;s]sf] a'4n] To;sf] tof/L klg 

yfn]sf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg kf]v/f If]qLo 

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 a'4n] klAns 

sDkgLsf ¿kdf klxnf] r/0fdf ef/t / 

rLg p8fg eg]{ hgfPsf] 5 . 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf] #) k|ltzt 

dfq z]o/ /fv]/ klAns sDkgLdf n}hfg] 

t/ cfGtl/s p8fgsf nflu klAnsdf 

gnlug] lgb]{zs a:g]t pNn]v u5{g\ . 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf] #) k|ltzt 

/0fgLlts ;fem]bf/ / afFsL xjfO{ If]qdf 

cfpg rfxg]nfO{ lbOg]5 . 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fgdf !$ ljdfg 

sDkgL;Fu jftf{ ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

ækf]v/faf6 !$ ljdfgn] ;]jf lbG5f}F, 

klxnf] r/0fdf ef/t / rLgsf uGtJodf 

g} s]lGb|t x'G5f}F, xfdL of] jif{sf] cGTodf 

Po/a; jf af]Oª leq\ofpg] cfly{s 

;|f]t Joj:yfkg;lxtsf] sfo{of]hgf 

g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fnfO{ 

a'emfpF5f}FÆ, k|aGw lgb]{zs a:g]t 

eG5g\ . 

ef/tsf] gofFlbNnL, d'DaO, a}ª\nf]/, 

r]GgfO, x}b/fjfb / rLgsf] a]Olhª, 

;fª\3fOnufot uGtJodf cGt/f{li6«o 

p8fg ug]{ a'4sf] of]hgf 5 . cGt/f{li6«o 

p8fgsf nflu nfO;]G; kfO;s]sf] a'4n] 

sf7df8f}Faf6 ef/tsf s]xL zx/df 

p8fg ul//x]sf] 5 . xjfO{ dfu{ Ohfht 

tyf k|lqmofsf lx;fan] ef/tdf klxnf 

tof/Lsf nflu xfdL;Fu k|z:t ;do 

klg 5 . pQm cjlw;Dd Jofj;flos 

of]hgf / hgzlQm tof/L k"/f u5f}{FÆ, 

pgL eG5g\ . kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf 

cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf nflu s]xL ;Ldf 

x'g] eP klg ko{6sLo ;DefjgfnfO{ 

dWogh/ u/L ;]jf lj:tf/sf] of]hgf 

cl3 ;fl/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 

5 . 

a'waf/b]lv @@ cf}F jif{df 

k|j]z u/]sf] a'4n] Pl6cf/ hxfh 

p8fg yfn]sf] !) jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] e"agf]6cg';f/ Pl6rf/ 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ljdfgsf] ¿kdf 

:yflkt ePsfn] cfGtl/s p8fgdf 

Pl6cf/d} ;Lldt x'g] a:g]tn] 

pNn]v u/] . e›k'/, lj/f6gu/, 

gofFlbNnL p8fg z'? ug]{ of]hgf 

5 . 

blIf0f Plzofs} pTs[i6 Xofª\u/ 

a'4 Po/n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 

Xofª\u/ Joj:yfkg blIf0f Plzofs} 

pTs[i6 Xofª\u/ ePsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 

5 . l;ª\ufk'/ Pl6cf/sf laqmL tyf 

;]jf k|d'v lanL jf]n] a'4 Po/sf] 

Xofª\u/ blIf0f Plzof:t/sf] /x]sf] 

atfpF5g\ . cfkm\gf] !) jif]{ ;xsfo{df 

a'4 Po/n] xjfO{ ;'/Iffsf ;fy} 

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] dd{t ;Def/nfO{ 

ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] pgL pNn]v 

u5{g\ . 

sDkgLsf] Xofª\u/df Pl6cf/dfq 

geO x]lnsf]K6/, h]6l:6«d klg dd{t 

ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] k|aGw lgb]{zs 

;kmntf g} xfd|f ;xsdL{ x'g\ . oxfFsf cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf] of]hgf p8fg x'g] eP klg kf]v/faf6 rLgdf l;d/f, hgsk'/, e}/xjf, g]kfnu~h, a:g]t atfpF5g\ . oxfF s]xL cGt/f{li6«o 

(^# sd{rf/Ln] sDkgLnfO{ JolQmut agfPsf] a'4n] tLg jif{kl5 !$ j6f klg p8fg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . e/tk'/ / kf]v/fdf p8fg ul//x]sf] Po/nfOG;n] klg ljdfg dd{t ub}{ 

pGgltsf] ;femf ynf]sf] ¿kdf lnPsf ljdfgaf6 ljleGg uGtJodf cGt/f{li6«o æOlkl;Pkm df]8naf6 lgdf{0f Po/nfOG;n] sf7df8f}Faf6 ef/tsf] cfPsf 5g\ . a'4 Po/df xfn Ps xhf/ 

/ sDkgLn] klg ToxL lsl;dsf] ;'ljwf p8fg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . xfn sDkgLn] af]Oª, eO/x]sf] ljdfg:yn tf]lsPeGbf l5§} jgf/;df lgoldt p8fg z'? u/]sf] sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g\ . 

@)&% c;f]h @^ ut], z'qmaf/ 


cd]l/sL s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] Aofhb/ 

a9fpg' 7Ls M d'b|fsf]if k|d'v 

g';f 8'cf -PPkmkL_– cGt//fli6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf k|d'v lqml:6g 

nfuf8{n] cd]l/sL s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] Aofhb/ a9fpg' 7Ls /x]sf] atfPsf 

5g\ . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] Aofhb/ a9fP/ 

ljQLo ahf/df ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . d'b|fsf]if 

/ ljZj a}+ssf] OG8f]g]l;ofdf z'? ePsf] jflif{s a}7sdf ;Daf]wg 

ub}{ k|d'v nfuf8{n] a9\bf] ljQLo cl:y/tfn] ljZje/ ;d:of Nofpg] 

vt/f /x]sf] r]tfjgL lbP . OG8f]g]l;ofsf] afnLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ 

e]63f6df nfuf8n] ljQLo ahf/df b]lvPsf ;d:of ;'Nemfpg s]Gb|Lo 

a}+sn] :jtGq lsl;daf6 lg0f{o ug{ kfpg'k5{ eg] . a'waf/ cd]l/sL 

jfn l:6«6df ;d:of cfP;Fu} cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] km]8/n l/he{ 

-s]Gb|Lo a}+s_n] Aofhb/ a9fP/ uNtL u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgn] 

eg], æd]/f] ljrf/df km]8sf] lg0f{o d"v{tfk"0f{ xf] .Æ 6«Dkn] jfn l:6«6df 

ePsf] a9f]Q/LnfO{ cfkm\gf gLltsf] ;kmntfsf ?kdf k|rf/ ug'{sf 

;fy} Aofhb/df lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf] j[l4sf ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo a}+ssf] 

cfnf]rgf u5{g\ . cfly{s kl/b[Zodf sfnf] afbn nflu/x]sf] kl/ 

l:yltdf 5nkmn ug{ OG8f]g]l;ofsf] afnLdf ljZjsf ljQLo k|d'v 

5nkmndf h'6]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ dfq d'b|fsf]ifn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

ljZjsf] cfly{s kl/b[Zo k|ltj]bgdf Jofkf/ tgfj cem a9]df jf 

pbLodfg cy{tGqdf lu/fj6 cfPdf hf]lvd b]lvg] atfPsf] lyof] . 

ljZjdf clxn] vf;u/L cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dksf] rLg;Fusf] 

s/j[l4 o'4 tyf ljZje/ :yflkt Jofkfl/s Joj:yfnfO{ 6«Dksf] 

c:jLs[ltn] ;d:of lgDTofPsf] 5 . d'b|fsf]if k|d'v nfuf8{n] ljZjsf] 

Jofkf/ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug'{sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] atfP . 

;'j0f{ >]i7 


dlbgf OG6/g]zg ;le{;]h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

nlntk'/ 

cg'/fh k|wfg 


lzv/ OG6/g]zgn cf]e/l;h ;le{;]h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

nflhDkf6, sf7df8f}+ 

ladn 9fsfn 


vuf]n cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 


lr/~hLjL a:ofn 


km]d; Xo'dgl/;f]{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 


xl/if rGb| dfªaf]xfª 


l8=Pg= O{G6/g]zgn g]kfn cf]e/l;h O{DKnf]O{d]G6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

sf7df8f}+ 

Clif /fd cf]nL 


An" Uofn]S;L cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

u+ua', sf7df8f}+ 

ljgf]b h+u s]=;L= 


Pd=la=s]= cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

sf7df8f}+ 

/fd/fhf clwsf/L 


Pg=aL= OG6/g]zgn d]gkfj/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

sf7df8f}+ 

lktfDa/ vgfn 


cS;kmf]8{ d]g]hd]G6 l;:6d k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

s'k08f]n, 

cf/=;L= lu/L 


;ndfgL cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

Sf7df8f}+ 

lagf]b ofbj 


s]=kL= O{G6/g]zgn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}+ 

hulbz l;6f}nf 


l/nfoG; Pr=cf/= ;f]n';g k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

u+ua', sf7df8f}+ 

gjn lszf]/ ofbj 


zfg g]kfn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

alQ; k'tnL, sf7df8f}+ 

w|'j zdf{ 


df]le/f cf]e/l;h ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

a;'Gw/f, sf7df8f}+ 

/fd /f]sf 


P;=s]=eL= cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

r'Rr]kf6L, sf7df8f}+ 

sdn kf]v/]n 


/f]h O{DKnf]O{d]G6 ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

;fdfv';L, sf7df8f}+ 

;l/tf 3n] 


l/nfoG; l/qm'6d]G6 ;le{;]; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 


ltns axfb'/ tfdfª 


/]h l/qm'6d]G6 k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

rG8f]n, sf7df8f}+ 

nf5L/fd 9'+ufgf 


ldtf O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

sf7df8f}+ 

xl/ k|;fO“{ 

k|aGw lgb]{zs, tyf 

ln+s cg O{G6/g]zgn k|f=ln= kl/jf/ 

alQ;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+

@)&% c;f]h @^ ut], z'qmaf/ 


bz}+ ljz]if 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

lj1 ;Dd]ngn] b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfp“5 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP _ sf] cfof]hgfdf cfhb]lv lj1 ;Dd]ng ;'? x'“b}5 . ljZje/ 5l/P/ /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] 1fg, l;k, k|ljlw / cg'ej leq\ofpg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf 

ul/g nfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfly{s ;Dd[l4sf Ph]G8f cufl8 a9fp“b} ‘;Dd[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL’ gf/f cufl8 ;fl//x]sf] cj:yfdf lj1 ;Dd]ng g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Dd[l4df sf]z]9'+uf 

;fljt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZje/ /x]sf Pgcf/Pgsf Pgl;;L k|ltlglw, lj1, a[l4hLjL ul/ sl/j kf“r ;osf] ;xeflutf /xg] ;Dd]ngn] g]kfndf ljb]zL nufgL;“u} ljb]zL 1fg, l;k / 

k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fdf ;xof]uL aGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dd]ngs} cj;/df u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] ljwfg ;ef;d]t cfof]hgf ul/b}+5 . Pgcf/Pg lj1 ;Dd]ng, ljwfg ;ef, Pgcf/Pgsf 

ljljw ljifodf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 cGt/fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf Pj+ lj1 ;Dd]ngsf ;+of]hs s'df/ kGt;“u ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M 

cfhaf6 lj1 ;Dd]ng x'Fb}5, lj1 

;Dd]ng ug{‘sf] d'Vo p2]Zo s] xf] < 

g]kfnLx? 8fo:kf]/f hfg yfn]sf] @% 

jif{sf] cjlwdf ljb]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLx?n] 

ToxfFaf6 ljleGg vfnsf 1fg, l;k, cg'ej 

/ k|ljlw l;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg b]zsf] 

cfly{s ;Dd[l4sf] nflu k"FhL;Fu} 1fg, l;k 

/ k|ljlwsf] pQLs} cfjZostf k5{ . xfdLn] 

k"FhL;Fu} ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLn] xfl;n 

u/]sf] 1fg, l;k / k|ljlw :jb]zdf 

x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;s]sf] v08df To;n] 

cfly{s ;Dd[l4df ;3fp k'Ug]5 eGg] g} 

xf] . d'n'sdf klg klxnf] k6s b'O{ ltxfO{ 

k|fKt ;/sf/ 5 . ;/sf/n] ;d]t cfly{s 

;Dd[l4sf] nfuL ;Dd[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL 

eGg] gf/f cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;f] 

cleofgnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpgsf] nflu lj1 

;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf xf}F . ;fy} ljb]zdf 

a;]/ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLn] l;s]sf] 

1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] g]kfn ;'xfFpbf] 

k|of]u s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 7f];\ 

lgisif{ lgsfNg] / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] gLlt 

lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] 

xfd|f] p2]Zo xf] . 

g]kfndf ljBdfg gLlt s] s:tf 5g\, 

ljZjdf s] s:tf gLlt cEof;df 5g\ / 

ltgLx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] kl/k]Iodf s;/L 

;fGble{s agfpg] eGg]df xfd|f] ljz]if hf]8 

/xg]5 . /fi6«n] sNkgf u/]sf] …;d[4 g]kfnÚ 

lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu bIf u}/cfjf;Lo 

g]kfnLx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ pgLx?sf] 1fg 

/ ;LknfO{ s;/L ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsG5 

eGg]af/] klg ;Dd]ng s]lG›t /xg]5 . 

;Dd]ngdfkm{t ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu 

cfjZos hgzlQmb]lv 1fg / ;Lk xfdL;Fu 

kof{Kt 5 ls 5}g eGg] ljifonfO{ klg k|i6 

kfg{ rfxfG5f}F / …;d[4 g]kfnÚ agfpg OF6f 

yKg ;xof]uL e'ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 . 

;Dd]ngdf s] s:tf ljifoj:t'df 

5nkmn x'g]5 < 

g]kfnleq / aflx/sf lj1x?sf] 

Pp6f sfo{qmd sld6L agfPsf 5f}F . oxL 

sfo{qmd sldl6n] 5gf]6 u/]sf lj1x?sf] 

s]xL sfo{kqx? 5g\ eg] v'nf ?kdf klg 

zf]wkq dfu]sf 5f}F . oL sfo{kqx?sf] 

l/Eo' k|f]u|fd sld6Ln] u5{ / 5gf]6 u5{ . 

xfdLnfO{ sl/a !%) sfo{kq k|fKt ePsf 

5g\ eg] yk %) hgf Kofglni6 x'g'x'g]5 . 

cGo ;xefuL ;lxt sl/a $ ;o hgfn] 

efu lng]5g\ . 

cfh;Dd ;xeflusf] ;+Vof x]bf{ 

xfdL lgs} pT;fxLt / v';L 5f} . ;Dd]ng 

cfof]hgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul//xFbf w]/} 7fpFdf 

:jfut / ;b\efj kfPklg klxnf] ;Dd]ng 

ePsfn] s] s:tf] x'g] xf] eGg] rf;f] x'g' klg 

:jefljs lyof] .t/ ;Dd]ngsf] k"j{;GWofdf 

lgs} rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . ljZje/af6 lj1 

;Dd]ngsf] ax; ;fdflhs ;~hfnb]lv 

;a}tL/ rn]sf] 5 . o;n] yk pT;fxLt 

t'NofPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf cfh;Dd $)) 

eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu /lhi6]«zg 

btf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . 

klxnf] lbg pb\3f6fg sfo{qmd 

x'g] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 

sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ug]{5g\ . bf]>f] lbg 

rf/j6f Kofgn l8:s;g ;q cfof]hgf 

ul/g]5 . klxnf] ;qdf g]kfnsf] lj1fg 

tyf k|ljwLsf] gLlt, k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] 

cj:yf nufot ljifodf 5nkmn 

x'g]5 . bf]>f] ;qdf 1fgdf cfwfl/t 

cfly{s ljsf; / b]zn] lng] cfly{s 

ljsf;sf] af6f]sf af/]df 5nkmn x'g]5 . 

t]>f] ;qdf g]kfnnfO{ pko'Qm x'g] gofF 

k|ljwLsf] ;+efjgf / o; If]qdf nufgL 

laifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 . ;fy} g]kfnsf] 

ljsf;sf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf 8fo:kf]/fsf] 

s:tf] e'ldsf x'G5 eGg] laifodf s]lG›t 

;qx? klg ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . bf]>f] lbg 

s[lif :jf:Yo, lzIff, ef}lts ljsf; tyf 

O{lGhlgo/Lª, j}slNks phf{, lj1fg tyf 

k|ljwL, hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f, jftfj/0fLo 

k|b'if0fb]lv lnP/ kmfO{gflG;on /]kmd{, 

;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufotsf ;dfgfGt/ 

;qx? /xg]5g\ . t]>f] lbgsf] sfo{qmddf 

cfdlGqtsf] dfq ;xefuLtf x'g]5, ToxfF 

xfdLn] ;Dd]ngsf] ;ldIff, lgisif{ / 

eljiosf] /0fgLlt tof/ ug]{5f}F . ;f]xL 

lbg g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo 

/ lj1x?aLr klg 5nkmn / k/fdz{ 

x'g]5 . 

;Dd]ngn] b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4df 

s;/L 6]jf k'¥ofpF5 < 

g]kfndf JolQmut ?kdf Pgcf/Pgsf] 

nufgL lelqPsf] w]/} ;do e};s]sf] 

5 . xfdLn] ;fd'lxs ?kdf nufgL leqfpg] 

s'/f u/]sf xf}F . Pgcf/Pgsf ;+:yfks 

cWoIf 8f= pk]G› dxQf]n] 7"nf] nufgLdf 

cGtf/li6«o:t/sf] c:ktfn vf]Ng' ePsf] 

5 . k"j{cWoIf hLjf nfld5fg]sf] ;fgLdf 

a}sdf nufgL 5 eg] lgjt{dfg cWoIf 

z]if 3n]sf] kmfOe :6f/ xf]6n aGb}5 . 

of] t pbfx/0f dfq eof] . g]kfndf w]/} 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] 7"nf] nufgL 5 . 

To;}n] clxn] x'g nfu]sf] lj1 ;Dd]ngn] of] 

nufgLnfO{ s;/L b]zsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ 

l;k / k|ljlw leq\ofP/ ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ 

ub}{ cfly{s ;Dd[l4df 6]jf k'/ofpg] eGg] 

g} xf] . o;cl3 Pgcf/Pgdfkm{t sl/j !) 

ca{ nufgL leqfpg], To;df ;/sf/sf] !) 

k|ltzt x'g] eg]/ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5f} . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ / Pgcf/Pg ldn]/ ;+o'Qm 

nufgL ug]{5f} . g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Dd[l4sf] 

nflu lj1 ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/];Fu} !% 

cS6f]j/df ;dembf/L a}7s ul/ s'g s'g 

If]qdf s:tf] vfnsf] s] slt nufgL ug]{ 

eGg] ljifodf 6'+uf] nufpg]5f} . 

lj1 ;Dd]ngaf6 3f]if0ff ePsf 

ljifoj:t'sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;Defjgf 

slQsf] 5 < 

;Dd]ng Ps k6s ug]{ cgL sfuhkq 

b/fhdf yGsfP/ /fVg] eGg] p2]Zo xfd|f] 

xf]Og . of] ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo p2]Zo g} 

ljb]zdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLsf] 1fg, l;k 

/ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePsfn] g]kfnsf] 

cfly{s ;Dd[l4df cfjZostfcg';f/ 

lgoldt ?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . 

o;cl3sf] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ g} lj1 ;Dd]ng 

b'O{ b'O{ jif{df x'g]5 . clxn] tTsfn n} 

g]kfnLsf] 1fgsf] e08f/ s] xf] < eGg]af/] 

klxrfg klg eO{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf o; 

;Dd]ngaf6 pgLx?sf] l:sn 8fO{/]S6«L 

agfpg] 5f} . 

;Dd]ngdf s;–s;sf] ;xeflutf 

/xg]5 < 

;Dd]ngdf g]kfn leq / aflx/ sfo{/t 

lj1x?, g]kfnsf] af/]df rf;f] /fVg] ljb]zL 

lj1x?, g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLlt lgdf{tf, :jtGq 

j'l4hLlj, g]kfnsf] lghL If]q, g]kfnl:yt 

s'6gLlt1 nufot ;a} If]qsf lj1sf] 

;xeflutf /xg]5 . …l/;r{ P08 8]en]kf]d]G6Ú 

;Fu hf]l8Psf lj1, cg';Gwfg ;+:yf / ljZj 

ljBfnox?sf lj1x?nfO{ xfdLn] cfdGq0f 

u/]sf 5f}F . ;fy} of] ;Dd]ng ;j{;fw/0fsf nflu 

klg v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t}, 1fg, ;Lk / 

k|ljlwsf If]qdf cg'ej ePsf cyjf ;f] 

If]qdf gofF larf/ lbg ;Sg] bIf, k|fl1s 

;a} vfnsf JolQmTjx?n] ;Dd]ngdf 

;xeflutf hgfpg]5g\ . g]kfnsf] nflu 

pkof]u x'g] ljb]zdf l;s]sf] h'g ;'s} 

;Lkaf/] bVvn /fVg] JolQm g} pkl:yt 

x'g] xf] . ;Dd]ngdf lghL If]qaf6 klg 

;xeflutf /xg]5. ;fy} ;Dd]ngdf 

g]kfnsfaf/] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]sf 

ljb]zLx? klg o; ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflu 

x'g]5g\ . vf;u/L xfdL h:t} kl/j]z ePsf 

t/ 5f]6f] ;dodf ljsf;sf] km8\sf] df/]sf 

b]zsf lj1x?sf] cg'ej xfd|f nflu k|efjsf/L 

x'g ;SA5g\ eg]/} pgLx?nfO{ klg ;xefuL 

u/fPsf 5f} . o'g]:sf]sf lj1fg tyf k|ljwL 

gLlt ;DalGw lj1sf] klg ;xelutf /xg]5 . 

ef/t, O{6fnL, cd]l/sf, Sofgf8f, ci6«]lnof 

nufotsf b]zaf6 sl/a !) hgf ljb]zL 

lj1x?n] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng]5g\ . 

lj1 ;Dd]ng;Fu} ljwfg ;efsf] klg 

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5, ljwfg ;ef cfof]hgf 

ug{‘sf] p2]Zo rfFlx s] xf] < 

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 @))# df 

:yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] !% 

jif{ laTb}5 . Pgcf/Pgsf] :yfkgfsfn / 

clxn] kl/l:ylt ablnPsf] 5 Pgcf/Pgsf 

cfjZostf kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] 

Pgcf/Pg lgjt{dfg cWoIf z]if 3n]sf] 

g]t[Tjdf NofOPsf] Pgcf/Pgsf] lehg 

6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L P08 ljof]08 k|:tfjgf 

k]z ul/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ljwfg 

;+zf]wg cfjZos b]lvPsf] xf] . ljwfg 

s'df/ kGt 

pkfWoIf Pj+ lj1 ;Dd]ngsf ;+of]hs 

Pgcf/PgP cGt/fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf 

;efdf Pgcf/Pgsf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfsf] 

ljifodf ulx/f] 5nkmn x'g]5 . ;+zf]wLt 

ljwfgdf Ps jl/i7 pkfWoIf;lxt kfFr 

pkfWoIf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . jl/i7 

pkfWoIf afx]s cGo pkfWoIf ljifout 

x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Pgcf/Pg 

kmfpG8];g agfpg] elgPsf] 5 . Pgcf/Pg 

cfOl;;Lsf] sfo{sfn slt ;do /xg] 

eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/g]5 . ljwfg 

;efdf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 5nkmn 

ul/ ;+zf]wLt ljwfg kfl/t ul/g]5 / 

To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ljz]if 

;fwf/0f;efaf6 cg'df]bg ul/g]5 . o; 

ljifodf cfOl;;Laf6 ljleGg Pgl;;Ldf 

kl/kq eO{ 5nkmn ug{ egLPsf] lyof] . 

cfOl;;Lsf] ;f] kl/kqnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ 

Pgl;;Ldf klg ulx/f] 5nkmn ul/ lnlvt 

?kdf k|:t't ul/g]5 . ljleGg Pgl;;Lsf] 

wf/0ff / ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6]/ xfdL cufl8 

a9\g]5f} . 

cGtdf s] eGg rfxfg'x'G5 < 

sf7df8f}+df x'g] lj1 ;Dd]ngdf 

kfNg'x'g]] ;Dk"0f{ kfpgfx?nfO{ xflb{s 

:jfut ug{ rfxfG5' . lj1 ;Dd]ngdfkm{t 

ljb]zdf a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLsf] 1fg, 

l;k / k|ljlw tyf cg'ej x:tfGt/0f ul/ 

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Dd[l4df 6]jf k'of{pg 

dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ldNg]5 eGg] xfdLn] 

ck]Iff u/]sf 5f} . To;}n] ;Dd]ng ;kmn 

agfO{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Dd[l4df ;a}sf] 

;fy / ;xof]u ldNg] ljZjf; AoQm ug{ 

rfxfG5' . wGojfb . 

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