05.12.2012 Aufrufe

PUBLISHER S Lavater Correspondence The ... - IDC Publishers

PUBLISHER S Lavater Correspondence The ... - IDC Publishers

PUBLISHER S Lavater Correspondence The ... - IDC Publishers

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Prof Dr. Christoph Eggenberger; Zentralbibliothek Zurich, Head of the Manuscript Department<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Correspondence</strong> of Johann Caspar <strong>Lavater</strong> (1741-1801) in the Manuscript Department of the<br />

Zentralbibliothek Zurich<br />

It has been debated how many letters from and to Johann Caspar <strong>Lavater</strong> there are in the collection of the<br />

Manuscript Department of the Zentralbibliothek Zurich, not to mention the fact that additional letters exist in<br />

other public and especially in private collections.. Now, with the help of the microfiche edition and the indices,<br />

we can count them; there are 21,423 letters.. However you look at it, there are innumerable letters from a<br />

21st century perspective, comparable only to the extensive communication networks existing today via<br />

electronic media. To us, <strong>Lavater</strong> is a genius in communication par excellence, as well as a prominent and<br />

provocative 18th-century mind. His letters reached every destination in Europe, and letters came to Zurich<br />

from every direction and are thus the most significant proof of the importance of this city during the time of<br />

the Enlightenment.. <strong>The</strong> index of letters reads like a list of important 18th-century personalities; we are<br />

confident that even the anonymous letter writers and recipients can eventually be identified by publishing the<br />

letters<br />

This important collection of letters is part of the extensive Johann Caspar <strong>Lavater</strong> estate in the family<br />

archives.. <strong>The</strong> Zentralbibliothek Zurich was able to inherit portions of the estate in 1850; in 1901 the heirs of<br />

Antistes Georg Finsler (1819-1899), a great-grandchild of <strong>Lavater</strong>, donated the majority of the existing<br />

collection, which was subsequently expanded by gifts and acquisitions.. <strong>The</strong>se were arranged and displayed<br />

under the shelf mark FA Lav. Ms.. In 1916 the municipal library was merged with the cantonal library to<br />

become the Zentralbibliothek Zurich, a cantonal, municipal, and university library..<br />

However, an actual complete edition of <strong>Lavater</strong>'s correspondence is not anticipated in the foreseeable<br />

future, if ever.. Academic efforts are currently focused on the edition which is being supervised by the Johann<br />

Caspar <strong>Lavater</strong> Research Institute and the NZZ Publishing House in Zurich, "Johann Caspar <strong>Lavater</strong>,<br />

Selected Works in a Historico-Critical Edition" ("Johann Caspar' <strong>Lavater</strong>, Ausgewahlte Werke in historischkritischerAusgabe"<br />

).. <strong>The</strong> publishers make use of the correspondence and refer to it; however, even they do<br />

not know about all of the letters.. In the current microfiche edition by <strong>IDC</strong>, Leiden, this interesting source<br />

material is available to the international academic community and interested laypersons. Its importance will<br />

be demonstrated for a wide variety of disciplines, including theology, history of mentalities, social history,<br />

literary and art history, pedagogy, psychology, the history of medicine, and above all, the history of 18thcentury<br />

culture.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Zentralbibliothek Zurich considers itself fortunate to see this rich treasure so exalted and looks forward<br />

to its worldwide academic exploitation. <strong>The</strong> Manuscript Department hopes to be informed about all research<br />

projects and findings, and it is willing to pass on this information in a coordinated fashion. Without numerous<br />

helpful individuals, the project would never have been completed. Thanks can only be given by name to a<br />

small number of the many who helped, above all to the president of the Johann Caspar <strong>Lavater</strong> Research<br />

Institute in Zurich, Dr.. Conrad Ulrich, himself a connoisseur of the 18th century, and to all the current and<br />

prior members of the foundation's board, to the publishers of the new edition, F.. de Capitani (Berne), R.<br />

Dellsperger (Berne), G. Ebeling (Zurich), H. Holzhey (Zurich), K.. Pestalozzi (Basle), M. Sauer (Wiesbaden),<br />

G. Schafer (Nurtingen), A.. Schindler (Zurich), Ch.. Siegrist (Basle), H. Stickelberger (Zurich), and H. Weigelt<br />

(Bamberg), as well as to the editorial team, Ursula Caflisch-Schnetzler, Martin Hirzel, and Bettina Volz-<br />

Tobler.. Marlis Stahli, completed the preparations in the Manuscript Department of the Zentralbibliothek<br />

Zurich.. She and Alexa Renggli deserve special thanks; without them the letters would not have been ready<br />

for filming by Peter Moerkerk of <strong>IDC</strong> - who has become a friend of the family - and the valuable and helpful<br />

indices of letters would not be able to accompany the microfiche edition.<br />

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