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hired Gary Stickel, Ph.D., an internationally <strong>know</strong>n archaeolog<strong>is</strong>t.<br />

Stickel says he began the dig skeptical of the charges against the Buckeys. But three<br />

days before the building was demol<strong>is</strong>hed, he and h<strong>is</strong> crew found the tunnels and the<br />

chamber exactly where the children had said they were. The spaces had been filled in<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h dirt. Objects found inside included a plate from a child's tea set, inscribed and<br />

painted w<strong>it</strong>h three pentagrams arranged in a pattern <strong>know</strong>n as the w<strong>it</strong>ch's foot—a cult<br />

symbol—and four large containers, including a breakable ceramic crock and a large iron<br />

cauldron. The diggers also found a plastic Walt D<strong>is</strong>ney bag w<strong>it</strong>h a copyright date of<br />

1982, which indicates that the tunnels had not been filled in by then. Significantly, that<br />

was the year before the first charges were lodged.<br />

In my conversation w<strong>it</strong>h Stickel, he expressed regret and frustration that even though<br />

the trial was still going on when h<strong>is</strong> dig was completed, the d<strong>is</strong>trict at<strong>to</strong>rney refused <strong>to</strong><br />

enter in<strong>to</strong> testimony evidence about the tunnels' ex<strong>is</strong>tence.<br />

Jeambey d<strong>is</strong>m<strong>is</strong>sed the publ<strong>is</strong>hed details of the McMartin case and ins<strong>is</strong>ted that the<br />

whole thing had been masterminded by a madwoman for reasons he didn't venture <strong>to</strong><br />

explain. Then he changed the subject: "You <strong>know</strong> where Jim Jones got those children<br />

he killed in James<strong>to</strong>wn, don't <strong>you</strong>? From social services. He killed over two hundred of<br />

h<strong>is</strong> foster children from social services <strong>to</strong> sat<strong>is</strong>fy h<strong>is</strong> sad<strong>is</strong>tic and satanic practices."<br />

VOCAL’s Goals<br />

VOCAL seeks <strong>to</strong> narrow the defin<strong>it</strong>ion of child abuse ("There are states where <strong>you</strong> can't<br />

even spank 'em," says Jeambey), <strong>to</strong> eliminate manda<strong>to</strong>ry reporting except when the<br />

person making the report actually saw the abuse occur, and <strong>to</strong> eliminate immun<strong>it</strong>y for<br />

those who report suspected cases of abuse. "Children do lie," Jeambey <strong>to</strong>ld me.<br />

Prosecutions<br />

The most difficult cases for judges <strong>to</strong> verify are those involving extremely <strong>you</strong>ng<br />

children. There are usually no w<strong>it</strong>nesses <strong>to</strong> <strong>incest</strong> except the adult and the child. Most<br />

abusers don't leave physical marks. And most <strong>to</strong>ddlers can't explain <strong>what</strong> happened in<br />

language that an adult can accept as reliable enough for a conviction.<br />

I am talking <strong>to</strong> a Manhattan family court judge of whom <strong>it</strong> has been said that "she runs<br />

her courtroom as if her car were double-parked outside." If she didn't, she'd never get<br />

through her caseload. In moments grabbed between sessions, she talks <strong>to</strong> me about<br />

<strong>what</strong> every judge I met talked about: the problem w<strong>it</strong>h expert w<strong>it</strong>nesses, or "valida<strong>to</strong>rs."<br />

"We have no fixed cr<strong>it</strong>eria for proving allegations of child sexual abuse," she says,<br />

"especially of a very <strong>you</strong>ng child. If a three-year-old <strong>is</strong> the victim, how do we get<br />

evidence?"<br />

"Gonorrhea?" I offer. "Syphil<strong>is</strong>? Vaginal and rectal tearing? Fractured pelv<strong>is</strong>?"<br />

" "<br />

Sometimes," she says. But take a sexually transm<strong>it</strong>ted d<strong>is</strong>ease like chlamydia. Five<br />

years ago I had chlamydia cases every day. Children were taken away from their<br />

parents if they tested pos<strong>it</strong>ive. But I haven't had a good chlamydia expert in over a year,<br />

and I almost never see any chlamydia cases now. The test used five, six years ago<br />

Page 33 of 56

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