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fenders, continues as needed for as long as needed. Free of charge.<br />

In California, as in most states, the child victim who complains of abuse must take the<br />

w<strong>it</strong>ness stand in criminal proceedings. Someone at Stuart House asked me <strong>to</strong> imagine<br />

<strong>what</strong> <strong>it</strong> ' s like: You are five years old. You have been <strong>to</strong>ld by <strong>you</strong>r father that he will kill<br />

<strong>you</strong> and <strong>you</strong>r mother and <strong>you</strong>r baby s<strong>is</strong>ter if <strong>you</strong> ever tell the truth about <strong>what</strong> he did.<br />

Your mother <strong>is</strong>n't allowed in the courtroom w<strong>it</strong>h <strong>you</strong>. You had <strong>to</strong> leave her crying outside<br />

in the hall. You s<strong>it</strong> in the w<strong>it</strong>ness chair. Your father s<strong>it</strong>s in front of <strong>you</strong>. The judge asks if<br />

<strong>you</strong> <strong>know</strong> who God <strong>is</strong>. He orders <strong>you</strong> <strong>to</strong> tell the truth. Your father, whom <strong>you</strong> love, glares<br />

at <strong>you</strong> w<strong>it</strong>h h<strong>is</strong> don't-<strong>you</strong>-dare expression. A strange, scary crowd of adults also stares<br />

at <strong>you</strong>. You can't speak. The judge tells <strong>you</strong> <strong>to</strong> speak up. You start <strong>to</strong> cry. On crossexamination,<br />

<strong>you</strong>r father's lawyers ridicule <strong>you</strong>, trick <strong>you</strong>, and call <strong>you</strong> a liar.<br />

Stuart House children who must testify are shown the courtroom ahead of time. They<br />

are allowed <strong>to</strong> s<strong>it</strong> on the w<strong>it</strong>ness stand, talk in<strong>to</strong> the microphone, and meet the bailiff<br />

and the judge. At trial, someone the children <strong>know</strong> and trust from Stuart House goes<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the courtroom w<strong>it</strong>h them for support. (A parent who <strong>is</strong> not a w<strong>it</strong>ness can also<br />

accompany the child, but parents are often called <strong>to</strong> testify, and w<strong>it</strong>nesses are allowed<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the courtroom only <strong>to</strong> give their own testimony.)<br />

When her abuser came <strong>to</strong> trial, Matti had <strong>to</strong> testify. She had <strong>to</strong> look at every picture he<br />

had taken of her and tell the judge <strong>what</strong> was happening in each one. Her mother, who<br />

has never seen the pho<strong>to</strong>graphs —"I don't <strong>want</strong> <strong>to</strong>," she says—s<strong>to</strong>od in the back of the<br />

courtroom and l<strong>is</strong>tened. Matti's abuser, who, <strong>it</strong> had been revealed by investiga<strong>to</strong>rs at<br />

Stuart House, had also molested h<strong>is</strong> stepdaughter, was sentenced <strong>to</strong> 34 years in pr<strong>is</strong>on.<br />

The counselors explained <strong>to</strong> Matti how old she will be when he <strong>is</strong> released.<br />

For more than a year, Matti continued <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> Stuart House for therapy. Her mother<br />

attended the weekly moms' group. "Before that," she <strong>to</strong>ld me, "I couldn't open up. It<br />

helped me so much <strong>to</strong> be w<strong>it</strong>h other mothers and <strong>to</strong> <strong>really</strong> talk."<br />

The support Stuart House gives <strong>to</strong> <strong>it</strong>s clients <strong>is</strong> unequaled anywhere in the country or<br />

the world; delegates from as far away as Fiji, Japan, Australia, and England have come<br />

<strong>to</strong> study <strong>what</strong> goes on there. "We could reorganize the whole system," Abarbanel says,<br />

" if there were Stuart Houses everywhere. Then the professionals could do <strong>what</strong> they're<br />

supposed <strong>to</strong> do: provide services. It takes leadership more than money. A commun<strong>it</strong>y<br />

could convert a room or a floor in an ex<strong>is</strong>ting building—establ<strong>is</strong>h a place for the<br />

agencies <strong>to</strong> operate in one place and make a comm<strong>it</strong>ment <strong>to</strong> work as a team. There<br />

could be children's courts, w<strong>it</strong>h rooms scaled down and designed for kids, where the<br />

environment <strong>is</strong>n't scary. In the long run <strong>it</strong> saves money. Cases are well put <strong>to</strong>gether and<br />

end in more guilty pleas. That saves hundreds of thousands of taxpayer dollars per<br />

case."<br />

Convictions<br />

"It's getting better," says Los Angeles D<strong>is</strong>trict At<strong>to</strong>rney Bill Penzin. "Partly because of<br />

Stuart House, we're getting better statutes and having better outcomes." Also partly<br />

responsible for the improvement <strong>is</strong> a recent change in California law extending the<br />

statute of lim<strong>it</strong>ations in civil cases pertaining <strong>to</strong> sexual abuse and <strong>incest</strong>.<br />

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