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Economic Opportunities for Women in the Pacific - Case - IFC

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‘Ofa Tu’ikolovatu and her bus<strong>in</strong>ess Gio<br />

Recycl<strong>in</strong>g are a celebrated part of Tonga’s<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess landscape. In July 2008, as part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> annual festival celebrat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />

cultures and traditions, known as <strong>the</strong> Heilala<br />

Festival, Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g entered a float. The<br />

float featured a rotat<strong>in</strong>g crown <strong>for</strong> Tonga’s K<strong>in</strong>g<br />

made from scrap metal and a rotary motor,<br />

and a roast<strong>in</strong>g pig – both of which proved<br />

very popular with festival goers. Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed 1st prize <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> best float. In 2007,<br />

‘Ofa also won Tonga’s Westpac Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Woman of <strong>the</strong> Year Award.<br />

‘Ofa Tu’ikolovatu, Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director of waste management<br />

company Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g, is well known and respected <strong>in</strong><br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> community <strong>for</strong> her ef<strong>for</strong>ts to reduce<br />

waste <strong>in</strong> Tonga. She describes herself as a scrap broker –<br />

she buys scrap locally and sells it overseas.<br />

‘Ofa has needed to be creative <strong>in</strong> her approach to trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />

across borders. Replication of tasks is costly <strong>for</strong> her bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

and leads to goods be<strong>in</strong>g tied up. Although she only has<br />

a small bus<strong>in</strong>ess, she now employs a dedicated customs<br />

broker to deal with <strong>the</strong>se obstacles, as well as to ensure she<br />

complies with recent changes to regulations.<br />

Tonga shares <strong>the</strong> challenge of most small island states:<br />

<strong>the</strong> dependence on o<strong>the</strong>r nations’ goods and services.<br />

The reliance on shipp<strong>in</strong>g and transport networks <strong>for</strong><br />

export<strong>in</strong>g and import<strong>in</strong>g is an everyday challenge, with<br />

most bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> Tonga cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> process<br />

of clear<strong>in</strong>g customs costly and time-consum<strong>in</strong>g. A maledom<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

culture on <strong>the</strong> wharves makes <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />

even greater <strong>for</strong> women <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Start<strong>in</strong>g Out ‘Ofa began Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2003 as a<br />

sidel<strong>in</strong>e to an automotive shop started by her fa<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

carried on by her husband <strong>for</strong> some 20 years. Cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

38<br />

Keep<strong>in</strong>g Tonga Clean<br />

‘Ofa Tu’ikolovatu<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Name: Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Country: Tonga<br />

demand has meant <strong>the</strong> recycl<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess has now become<br />

<strong>the</strong> primary focus of Gio.<br />

The company’s work entails collect<strong>in</strong>g and pack<strong>in</strong>g<br />

scrap, often metals that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n ship and sell. Copper,<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium, sta<strong>in</strong>less steel, and even abandoned motor<br />

vehicles can be recycled. The bus<strong>in</strong>ess exports metal to a<br />

scrap recycler <strong>in</strong> New Zealand, and paper and plastics to a<br />

firm <strong>in</strong> Brisbane, Australia.<br />

‘Ofa’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess focuses on ways to reduce <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

volume of waste and rubbish <strong>in</strong> Tonga <strong>in</strong> a hygienic and<br />

cost efficient manner. The recycl<strong>in</strong>g and waste management<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry is a significant contributor to beautify<strong>in</strong>g Tonga<br />

and improv<strong>in</strong>g healthier liv<strong>in</strong>g standards <strong>for</strong> both residents<br />

and visitors to <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>gdom. ‘Ofa’s dedication to explor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and implement<strong>in</strong>g safer work methods <strong>for</strong> her staff and<br />

more efficient methods of recycl<strong>in</strong>g are key strategies <strong>in</strong> her<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess approach.<br />

Ofa’s <strong>in</strong>novation and dedication to a beautiful Tonga was<br />

recognized <strong>in</strong> 2007 when ‘Ofa won Tonga’s Westpac<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Woman of <strong>the</strong> Year Award. The awards promote<br />

<strong>the</strong> important role Tongan women play <strong>in</strong> families,<br />

communities, public enterprise, and bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Through<br />

network<strong>in</strong>g and travel opportunities af<strong>for</strong>ded through<br />

<strong>the</strong> award, she learned more about waste management,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g how to treat waste and how dangerous it can be<br />

if burnt. “I learned not just <strong>for</strong> me but <strong>for</strong> all of Tonga,” she<br />

says.

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