Economic Opportunities for Women in the Pacific - Case - IFC
Economic Opportunities for Women in the Pacific - Case - IFC
Economic Opportunities for Women in the Pacific - Case - IFC
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‘Ofa Tu’ikolovatu and her bus<strong>in</strong>ess Gio<br />
Recycl<strong>in</strong>g are a celebrated part of Tonga’s<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess landscape. In July 2008, as part of<br />
<strong>the</strong> annual festival celebrat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />
cultures and traditions, known as <strong>the</strong> Heilala<br />
Festival, Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g entered a float. The<br />
float featured a rotat<strong>in</strong>g crown <strong>for</strong> Tonga’s K<strong>in</strong>g<br />
made from scrap metal and a rotary motor,<br />
and a roast<strong>in</strong>g pig – both of which proved<br />
very popular with festival goers. Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ga<strong>in</strong>ed 1st prize <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> best float. In 2007,<br />
‘Ofa also won Tonga’s Westpac Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
Woman of <strong>the</strong> Year Award.<br />
‘Ofa Tu’ikolovatu, Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director of waste management<br />
company Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g, is well known and respected <strong>in</strong><br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> community <strong>for</strong> her ef<strong>for</strong>ts to reduce<br />
waste <strong>in</strong> Tonga. She describes herself as a scrap broker –<br />
she buys scrap locally and sells it overseas.<br />
‘Ofa has needed to be creative <strong>in</strong> her approach to trad<strong>in</strong>g<br />
across borders. Replication of tasks is costly <strong>for</strong> her bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
and leads to goods be<strong>in</strong>g tied up. Although she only has<br />
a small bus<strong>in</strong>ess, she now employs a dedicated customs<br />
broker to deal with <strong>the</strong>se obstacles, as well as to ensure she<br />
complies with recent changes to regulations.<br />
Tonga shares <strong>the</strong> challenge of most small island states:<br />
<strong>the</strong> dependence on o<strong>the</strong>r nations’ goods and services.<br />
The reliance on shipp<strong>in</strong>g and transport networks <strong>for</strong><br />
export<strong>in</strong>g and import<strong>in</strong>g is an everyday challenge, with<br />
most bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> Tonga cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> process<br />
of clear<strong>in</strong>g customs costly and time-consum<strong>in</strong>g. A maledom<strong>in</strong>ated<br />
culture on <strong>the</strong> wharves makes <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />
even greater <strong>for</strong> women <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />
Start<strong>in</strong>g Out ‘Ofa began Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2003 as a<br />
sidel<strong>in</strong>e to an automotive shop started by her fa<strong>the</strong>r and<br />
carried on by her husband <strong>for</strong> some 20 years. Cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
38<br />
Keep<strong>in</strong>g Tonga Clean<br />
‘Ofa Tu’ikolovatu<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Name: Gio Recycl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Country: Tonga<br />
demand has meant <strong>the</strong> recycl<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess has now become<br />
<strong>the</strong> primary focus of Gio.<br />
The company’s work entails collect<strong>in</strong>g and pack<strong>in</strong>g<br />
scrap, often metals that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n ship and sell. Copper,<br />
alum<strong>in</strong>ium, sta<strong>in</strong>less steel, and even abandoned motor<br />
vehicles can be recycled. The bus<strong>in</strong>ess exports metal to a<br />
scrap recycler <strong>in</strong> New Zealand, and paper and plastics to a<br />
firm <strong>in</strong> Brisbane, Australia.<br />
‘Ofa’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess focuses on ways to reduce <strong>the</strong> overall<br />
volume of waste and rubbish <strong>in</strong> Tonga <strong>in</strong> a hygienic and<br />
cost efficient manner. The recycl<strong>in</strong>g and waste management<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry is a significant contributor to beautify<strong>in</strong>g Tonga<br />
and improv<strong>in</strong>g healthier liv<strong>in</strong>g standards <strong>for</strong> both residents<br />
and visitors to <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>gdom. ‘Ofa’s dedication to explor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and implement<strong>in</strong>g safer work methods <strong>for</strong> her staff and<br />
more efficient methods of recycl<strong>in</strong>g are key strategies <strong>in</strong> her<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess approach.<br />
Ofa’s <strong>in</strong>novation and dedication to a beautiful Tonga was<br />
recognized <strong>in</strong> 2007 when ‘Ofa won Tonga’s Westpac<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Woman of <strong>the</strong> Year Award. The awards promote<br />
<strong>the</strong> important role Tongan women play <strong>in</strong> families,<br />
communities, public enterprise, and bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Through<br />
network<strong>in</strong>g and travel opportunities af<strong>for</strong>ded through<br />
<strong>the</strong> award, she learned more about waste management,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g how to treat waste and how dangerous it can be<br />
if burnt. “I learned not just <strong>for</strong> me but <strong>for</strong> all of Tonga,” she<br />
says.