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Economic Opportunities for Women in the Pacific - Case - IFC

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FJD$2,000 tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g assistance per each of three semesters<br />

<strong>for</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> previous maximum f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

assistance).<br />

This will not cover <strong>the</strong> full Diploma tuition fees at <strong>the</strong><br />

Academy or with some o<strong>the</strong>r tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitutions. The<br />

shortfall <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diploma program will be FJD$2,469 as <strong>the</strong><br />

majority of her local students still atta<strong>in</strong> full fund<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

FNPF <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> education costs and cannot af<strong>for</strong>d any cash<br />

contribution. Also, none of <strong>the</strong> Certificate courses will be<br />

funded, <strong>for</strong> example a Certificate <strong>in</strong> Massage Therapy costs<br />

FJD$650.<br />

The FNPF had asked all schools to submit <strong>the</strong>ir courses<br />

and fee structures to <strong>the</strong>m. They <strong>the</strong>n evaluated <strong>the</strong>m and<br />

released <strong>the</strong>ir decisions. When <strong>the</strong>y pr<strong>in</strong>ted it out, it said<br />

that all short courses – to ga<strong>in</strong> FNPF fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> members<br />

– had to be over 90 hours. But SPABT’s highest one is 70<br />

hours.<br />

Debra th<strong>in</strong>ks FNPF are try<strong>in</strong>g to reta<strong>in</strong> some of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

members’ funds by only fund<strong>in</strong>g courses that lead to a job,<br />

not short courses that don’t lead to a job. However, SPABT<br />

has a 95 percent post graduation employment rate.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> students, it is possible that <strong>the</strong>y may be able to<br />

borrow from Bank of Baroda (less commercially oriented<br />

than o<strong>the</strong>r banks, and more focused on <strong>the</strong> local people).<br />

However <strong>the</strong> students would still have to own <strong>the</strong>ir home<br />

to use as an asset to get <strong>the</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g. Maybe Indo-Fijian<br />

students may own homes, but <strong>the</strong> Fijians would be unlikely<br />

to. Debra knows of one student who has obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong><br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g. For SPABT, <strong>the</strong>y will need to look <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

students, and make <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g available overseas.<br />

Debra says “This new policy will create big challenges <strong>for</strong><br />

our company with an obvious reduction <strong>in</strong> student <strong>in</strong>take<br />

due to money restra<strong>in</strong>ts, less job prospects, and higher<br />

unemployment <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> young women <strong>in</strong> Fiji, and stalled Spa<br />

recruitment due to unskilled local women. I am afraid this<br />

will also mean a drop <strong>in</strong> standards <strong>for</strong> our <strong>in</strong>dustry which<br />

has taken me so long to build and establish.”<br />

The average wage <strong>in</strong> Fiji is only around FJD$3 per hour,<br />

hence it is of great concern when locals cannot af<strong>for</strong>d cash<br />

<strong>for</strong> school tuition fees.<br />

Next Steps Debra is plann<strong>in</strong>g to build Senikai Spa Village<br />

from early 2010. She says, “This will be our largest project,<br />

three acres with 10–15 treatment bures all built above<br />

water with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecological mangroves, and with personal<br />

plunge or mud pools.” She will establish a nursery café<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> grounds and a boutique retail<strong>in</strong>g Fijian artifacts.<br />

It has been her dream project <strong>for</strong> three years.<br />

64<br />

It will be located 5 m<strong>in</strong>utes from Denarau Island which<br />

hosts 6 major 5 star hotels <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Sheraton, Sofitel,<br />

Hilton, and Radisson. It will be open 7am to 11pm cater<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to transit tourists <strong>for</strong> both airport and island resorts. It<br />

will be “a Spa haven offer<strong>in</strong>g culture, relaxation and<br />

convenience.”<br />

Next to <strong>the</strong> Spa Village, Debra also plans to build office<br />

facilities. It will house <strong>the</strong>ir adm<strong>in</strong>istration offices, a<br />

purpose-built tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g school, a purpose-built laboratory<br />

and factory <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> production of her beauty product l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

‘Essence of Viti’ (EOV).<br />

Debra is also plann<strong>in</strong>g to expand <strong>the</strong> export of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

<strong>in</strong>-house EOV sk<strong>in</strong> and body care range through 2009.<br />

Their <strong>in</strong>ternationally-based clients quickly requested<br />

what orig<strong>in</strong>ally began as a product <strong>for</strong> use <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> schools<br />

and spas. In November 2008 <strong>the</strong>y launched EOV <strong>in</strong> New<br />

Zealand. They also plan to launch <strong>in</strong> Australia <strong>in</strong> 2010.<br />

Senikai Spa will expand on <strong>the</strong>ir spa services offered<br />

through Accor Hotels <strong>in</strong> Fiji. They currently operate spa<br />

services <strong>in</strong> Novotel and Mercure Nadi, and recently opened<br />

Novotel Suva Lami Bay. “As Accor is fast becom<strong>in</strong>g one<br />

of <strong>the</strong> largest corporate brand<strong>in</strong>g of a hotel <strong>in</strong> Fiji, we are<br />

proud to be associated with <strong>the</strong>m,” she says.<br />

To f<strong>in</strong>ance <strong>the</strong> expansions, and <strong>in</strong> particular <strong>the</strong> Spa Village,<br />

Debra has needed to seek f<strong>in</strong>ance offshore. Of <strong>the</strong> most<br />

recent April 2009 coup, she says, “I do not feel that coups<br />

<strong>in</strong> Fiji result <strong>in</strong> long term disruption <strong>in</strong> our <strong>in</strong>dustry, it is<br />

generally short term. Fiji is known <strong>for</strong> its passive nature<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e tourism bounces back very quickly. A m<strong>in</strong>ority of<br />

tourists may listen to <strong>the</strong> politics and media coverage, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> majority still travel regardless of our politics.<br />

“The concern at this time is <strong>the</strong> global effects and lack of<br />

commercial bank <strong>in</strong>terest. Hence our proposed <strong>in</strong>vestors,<br />

which I hope to have <strong>in</strong> place by year end 2009. We are still<br />

keen to move <strong>for</strong>ward with our developments.”

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