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(MCD) Guidelines

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<strong>Guidelines</strong> for Military Mass Casualty Decontamination Operations<br />

During a Domestic HAZMAT/Weapon of Mass Destruction Incident<br />

guidance established by Incident Command. One example would be using fire<br />

service pike poles or the water spray of a handline to hold people at bay.<br />

The media may also attempt to access the area, seeking to report information.<br />

Establish an area close enough to the site to meet the media’s needs for information<br />

but far enough away to keep them safe and from interfering with operations. Media<br />

personnel should be able to operate their equipment self-sufficiently. Power, lighting,<br />

sound, and other such equipment are not the responsibility of the responding<br />

agencies. The Public Information Officer should regularly report to this location to<br />

provide situational updates. This action can help place the responding agencies and<br />

the circumstances around the response in a more positive light.<br />

8.1.7. Casualty Collection Point<br />

INTENT: Begin to evacuate casualties from the hot zone in an organized and<br />

systematic manner.<br />

Taking control of the situation as soon as possible after<br />

arriving on the scene is a high priority for responders.<br />

First, separate those who can walk from those who<br />

cannot to begin triage, decontamination, and treatment<br />

prioritization.<br />

A public address system on most emergency vehicles is<br />

sufficient to direct those who can walk to go to a location<br />

away from the immediate release. An example statement<br />

includes, “If you can walk, go stand by the light pole, so<br />

the fire department can wash you off.” Among these<br />

casualties, separate those who are displaying symptoms<br />

and those who are not. Decontamination can then occur<br />

based on the priority system established by the Incident<br />

Commander. 15<br />

<strong>MCD</strong> Principles for<br />

Casualty Collection<br />

DHS UTL Tasks<br />

• ResB2b 6.1 and 6.2<br />

• ResC1a 6.1, 6.2, 6.2.1,<br />

6.2.2, 6.2.3, and 6.3<br />

• Res.C4a 4.3.1 and 4.3.2<br />

USACBRNS Tasks<br />

• 03-2-5124 Step 6b, 7a,<br />

and 7b<br />

• 03-2-6591 Step 9f<br />

• 03-2-6593 Steps 1b, 1d,<br />

1e, 2c, and 3b<br />

• 03-3-5128 Step 5b<br />

The initial triage, sometimes called decontamination triage, separates the<br />

ambulatory casualties from the nonambulatory casualties who cannot walk<br />

unassisted. From the nonambulatory casualties, find those who can follow simple<br />

directions from those who cannot. 2 Use a statement such as, “If you cannot walk<br />

and can hear my voice, raise a hand.”<br />

Because not all casualties will be able to walk, operational priorities may change<br />

based on the number of these casualties. Nonambulatory casualties require<br />

coordinated transport by litter through the decontamination processes. This<br />

demands a large number of personnel and resources.<br />

To control the casualty collection point, use engineer tape, “caution” tape, or existing<br />

obstacles to maintain entry-and-exit routes. This ensures casualties do not bypass<br />

38 Original

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