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Granaries, Shipyards and Wharves - Cycling from Guildford

Granaries, Shipyards and Wharves - Cycling from Guildford

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� WALK ALONG THE SIDE OF THE GREENLAND ENTRANCE DOCK,<br />

CROSS THE FOOTBRIDGE, AND WALK BACK TOWARDS THE RIVER,<br />

PAUSING AT THE RIVERSIDE<br />

From 1725 to 1730, the SOUTH SHIPYARD seems to<br />

have been included in the lease of GREENLAND DOCK<br />

to the South Sea Company (of “Bubble” notoriety)<br />

during that concern’s ill-fated venture into the<br />

whaling trade. In 1760, the Bedford estate, which had<br />

acquired the Rotherhithe properties by marriage,<br />

leased the two shipyards to John R<strong>and</strong>all. Three years<br />

later the Wells family of shipbuilders bought the<br />

GREENLAND DOCK complex <strong>from</strong> the Bedford Estate,<br />

but had to let this lease run its course.<br />

John R<strong>and</strong>all (I) was already in business at what is<br />

now NELSON DOCK, <strong>and</strong> would shortly take into<br />

partnership John Brent. For nearly 70 years, this firm<br />

trading as R<strong>and</strong>all & Brent, S. & D. Brent <strong>and</strong> Daniel<br />

Brent would be at the forefront of shipbuilding on the<br />

Thames. For much of this period, it is not possible to<br />

say which ships were built at which of the three yards.<br />

During the Revolutionary <strong>and</strong> Napoleonic Wars<br />

however their output of warships <strong>and</strong> East Indiamen<br />

was greater than that of the more famous Blackwall<br />

Yard. In 1802 the shipwrights on the Thames came<br />

out on strike, at a time when yards were hurrying to<br />

complete the refitting or building of East Indiamen, in<br />

time for them to catch the trade winds in the South<br />

Atlantic. Any delay, <strong>and</strong> they could not leave for<br />

another year. The government took the matter so<br />

seriously that shipwrights were lent <strong>from</strong> the Royal<br />

Dockyards to complete the work. The GREENLAND<br />

DOCK SHIPYARDS were among those affected, <strong>and</strong><br />

on Saturday 22 August 1802 John R<strong>and</strong>all (II) came<br />

down here to try <strong>and</strong> negotiate with the strikers. One of<br />

his workmen lost his temper, <strong>and</strong> struck R<strong>and</strong>all with a<br />

piece of wood. Much distressed, R<strong>and</strong>all returned to his<br />

house in Great Cumberl<strong>and</strong> Street <strong>and</strong> threw himself<br />

<strong>from</strong> an upper window, sustaining fatal injuries.<br />

That ended the involvement of the R<strong>and</strong>alls, <strong>and</strong> by<br />

1815, Daniel Brent, running the business on his own,<br />

left NELSON DOCK <strong>and</strong> concentrated his efforts here.<br />

He was to produce a remarkable series of early<br />

14 SOUTHWARK HISTORY WALKS

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