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Granaries, Shipyards and Wharves - Cycling from Guildford

Granaries, Shipyards and Wharves - Cycling from Guildford

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WALK B<br />

SHIPYARDS, GRANARIES AND WHARVES<br />

� START AT SURREY QUAYS UNDERGROUND STATION<br />

SURREY QUAYS STATION opened with the first section<br />

of the East London Railway between New Cross (the<br />

present New Cross Gate) <strong>and</strong> Wapping on 7<br />

December 1869. Until 17 July 1911, it was known as<br />

“Deptford Road”, but was renamed “Surrey Docks”.<br />

Almost 20 years after the last ship had left the docks,<br />

the name SURREY QUAYS was adopted at the behest<br />

of property developers on 24 October 1989. I believe<br />

that a financial contribution was made towards the<br />

cost of resigning <strong>and</strong> improving the station, but I do<br />

regret the loss of the evocative old name.<br />

� LEAVE STATION AT THE LOWER ROAD EXIT AND TURN RIGHT<br />

Walk to the pedestrian crossing, <strong>and</strong> go over the road<br />

to THE DOCKER’S SHELTER in REDRIFF ROAD <strong>and</strong><br />

pause. LOWER ROAD gets its name <strong>from</strong> the fact that<br />

it was “the lower road to Deptford” to distinguish it<br />

<strong>from</strong> the “upper” route following the river via<br />

Rotherhithe Street. THE DOCKER’S SHELTER may well<br />

be familiar, as it has been illustrated in several<br />

publications dealing with the history of the docks.<br />

However it should be noted that during the course of<br />

“restoration” it was demolished, turned round<br />

through 180 degrees, <strong>and</strong> re-erected on the other<br />

side of REDRIFF ROAD… REDRIFF or REDRIFFE was a<br />

name applied to Rotherhithe until the late 18th<br />

century, <strong>and</strong> before that, had been applied to the<br />

whole of the riverside <strong>from</strong> Bermondsey Wall to<br />

GREENLAND DOCK. The origin is obscure, but some<br />

maps <strong>and</strong> charts of the Thames show a reef of red<br />

gravel in the river bed along part of the Rotherhithe<br />

waterfront, so “Red Reef” is a possible source.<br />

� WALK ALONG REDRIFF ROAD AND TURN RIGHT UP THE STEPS ON TO<br />

THE RED LIFTING BRIDGE (THE HISTORY OF THIS BRIDGE IS GIVEN IN<br />

WALK A) AND PAUSE AND ADMIRE THE VIEW ALONG GREENLAND DOCK<br />

6 SOUTHWARK HISTORY WALKS

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