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Granaries, Shipyards and Wharves - Cycling from Guildford

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the building of yachts, <strong>and</strong> high quality small boats.<br />

Mention has already been made of Banshee but<br />

Thompson is known to have built other “short sea<br />

route” steamers as well. In 1847 he constructed<br />

Brighton, Dieppe, <strong>and</strong> Newhaven, all of mahogany, for<br />

the Brighton & Continental Steam Packet Co.<br />

In the following decade, when the war with Russia was<br />

going badly, with a British army bogged down in the<br />

Crimea, the Royal Navy was active not only in the Black<br />

Sea, but also in the Baltic. There was a dire shortage of<br />

shallow draught steamers, armed with a couple of<br />

heavy guns, for action against coastal defences.<br />

Un-powered vessels were also needed, each to carry a<br />

single large calibre mortar. The resources of the Thames<br />

<strong>and</strong> other shipbuilding centres were mobilised <strong>and</strong> 90<br />

steam gunboats were built in 90 days. It is significant of<br />

the decline of the Rotherhithe shipbuilding industry that<br />

only THOMPSON <strong>and</strong> LUNGLEY participated in this<br />

programme. LUNGLEY built Mortar Floats, but<br />

THOMPSON was given a contract for two Dapper class<br />

gunboats, Hind <strong>and</strong> Jackdaw. After 200 years of<br />

building vessels for the Royal Navy, the latter was to be<br />

the last to come <strong>from</strong> Rotherhithe.<br />

Around 1862 the l<strong>and</strong>owners built a dry dock <strong>and</strong> the<br />

site was subsequently leased to a succession of ship<br />

repairers. JOHN MCDOWALL & CO were here during<br />

the 1914-1918 war. They are known to have built<br />

special barges, capable of being towed across the<br />

Channel, for traffic <strong>from</strong> Richborough Military Port up<br />

the inl<strong>and</strong> waterways of France <strong>and</strong> Belgium. I believe<br />

that ship repair ceased here in the 1930s, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

dock was filled in. The HORSEFERRY WHARF CO<br />

operated here until 1971.<br />

�WALK ON ALONGSIDE THE RIVER TO GLOBE STAIRS, NAMED AFTER A<br />

LONG-VANISHED PUB, DATING BACK AT LEAST TO 1754, BUT CLOSED IN<br />

1892, AND PAUSE<br />

The area immediately downstream <strong>from</strong> the stairs was<br />

LOW GLOBE DOCK. For several years in the 17th <strong>and</strong><br />

early 18th centuries, this small yard was run by<br />

various members of the SHISH family, all of whom<br />

also held official positions in the Royal Dockyards at<br />

Deptford, Woolwich, or Sheerness. Various small ships<br />

were built here for the navy, including in 1666 the<br />

44 SOUTHWARK HISTORY WALKS

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