www.futurepipe.com/usa

www.futurepipe.com/usa

All information was correct at the time of going to press. However, we reserve the right to alter,
amend and update any product, information and services described in this brochure.
©2007 By Future Pipe Industries, Inc.
No part of this brochure may be reproduced in any form, by printing, photocopy, microfilm, or
any other means without the express written permission of Future Pipe Industries.

Table of Contents
Page
1- Description 6
2- Use and Applications 8
3- Joints 10
4- Quality Control 13
5- Physical/Mechanical Properties 15
6- Allowable Joint Angular Deflection 26
7- Remedial Work 27
8- Marking and Identification 27
9- Packaging 27
10- Handling and Storage Requirements 28
11- Customer Inspection 29
12- Installation 29
13- Appendix I 30
14- Appendix II 32
15- Appendix III 34
16 Appendix IV 36

Page 6 of 51
1. DESCRIPTION
General
Future Pipe Industries’ Fiberstrong TM Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester (FRP) pipe
and joints are a corrosion resistant composite underground piping system
constructed for use in both gravity and pressure applications. They consist of a
thermosetting chemical resistant polyester resin, fiberglass reinforcements and
silica sand. Pipes are available in gravity (G) 75, 100, 150, 200 and 250 psig
pressure classes. Higher pressure classes* are available. The standard jointing
system is a double socket FRP coupling joint with two Reka rubber gaskets. Pipe
stiffness (SN) can be 18, 36, 46 and 72 psi. Nominal pipe diameters (DN) are
from 16” through 158”.
* High pressure designs up to 350 psig are available for sizes up to 94”.

Construction
USE AND APPLICATION
Construction
Fiberstrong FRP pipe is a filament wound, corrosion resistant composite laminate
manufactured from thermosetting polyester resin, fiberglass filament windings,
fiberglass chopped roving, and finely graded pure silica sand. The pipe consists
of a resin-rich reinforced liner, structural walls, a stiffness core and a resin rich
exterior layer. Chemical resistant ‘C’ glass mat or veil is used in all surface
reinforcements.
STRUCTURAL WALL (2)
STRUCTURAL WALL (1)
LINER
LINER BACK-UP
{ INNER LINER
Typical pipe wall construction
Applicable Standards
TYPICAL PIPE WALL CONSTRUCTION
Applicable Standards Main Applications
ASTM D 3262 For gravity sewers
ASTM D 3517 For pressure pipe
EXTERIOR SURFACE
PIPE CORE LAYER
Applicable Standards Main applications
ASTM D 3754
ASTM D 3262
For sewer & industrial pressure pipe
For gravity sewers
AWWA C 950
ASTM D 3517
For water pipe
For pressure pipe
ASTM D 3754 For sewer & industrial
pressure pipe
AWWA C 950 For water pipe
Page 7 of 51

Page 8 of 51
2. USE AND APPLICATION
Use and Application
Fiberstrong FRP pipe is suitable and approved by NSF® for use in potable water
systems. It is also suitable for raw water, seawater and corrosive environments
including sanitary sewage and many industrial effluents with a temperature range
of -40° F to +95° F. Some corrosive effluents may require use of Vinyl Ester resins.
Consult FPI for recommendations on resin choices for use in transporting corrosive
industrial effluents. Gravity sewer pipe meets the long term chemical requirements
(H2SO4 resistance) of ASTM D 3262 when tested in accordance to ASTM D 3681.
Pressure and Loading Limitations
FRP pipes manufactured per this specification will have the following pressure
capabilities (in psig) regardless of pipe stiffness for continuous service
temperatures up to 95°F. Pressure classes are based on long term HDB testing in
accordance with ASTM D 2992 procedure B. Consult FPI on the availability of
intermediate pressure classes.
Pressure Class (psig) CL 75 CL 100 CL 150 CL 200 CL 250
Working pressure 75 100 150 200 250
Maximum surge
pressure
105 140 210 280 350
Maximum field test
pressure
112 150 225 300 375
Maximum factory test
pressure
150 200 300 400 500
Gravity pipe joints with slip lining are suitable for a maximum external head of
33 ft of water. Higher external head designs are available.
Pipes shall also have the following characteristics.
Stiffness Class (psig) SN 18 SN 36 SN 46 SN 72
Maximum Cover Depth*
installed in:
Fully compacted gravel/crushed
stone
46 ft 52 ft 54 ft 58 ft
Full clean sand compacted to
>85-90% Std proctor
26 ft 42 ft 44 ft 48 ft
Full excavated sand compacted to
>85-90% Std proctor
20 ft 24 ft 26 ft 30 ft
Clean sand / gravel compacted to
90% SPD, up to 70% of ID
N.R. 15 ft 17 ft 23 ft
Lightly tamped clean sand ** N.R. 4 ft 5 ft 9 ft

Minimum Cover Depths*** SN 18 SN 36 SN 46 SN 72
Minimum Cover Depth with
AASHTO H-20
4 ft 3.3 ft 3.3 ft 3.3 ft
Cooper E 80 Railroad 12 ft 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft
* Maximum allowable cover depth varies with the type of installation and native soil conditions. The
table is based on native soils having an SPT blow count (N) of at least 4 (E’ ≥ 700 psi). Refer to the
current Future Pipe Industries’ Fiberstrong Underground FRP Pipe Handling & Installation Manual
for details.
** Lightly tamped sand backfill should not be used where the groundwater table is higher than the
trench bottom.
*** Minimum cover restrictions may be reduced with special installations such as concrete
encasement, concrete protection cover slabs, casings, or other provisions to carry the surface load.
FRP pipe require a minimum cover equal to 80% of the pipe diameter of compacted granular fill to
prevent flotation in areas with a high groundwater table.
Stiffness Class (psig) SN 18 SN 36 SN 46 SN 72
Maximum allowable vacuum level
in psig at cover shown below with
water table at grade & pipe installed
in:
Installation type ***
Full compacted gravel
(@ depth shown in ft)
Full compacted clean sand to
90% Standard Proctor density
(@ depth shown in ft)
-14.7
(@15 ft)
-7
(@ 12 ft)
-14.7
(@52 ft)
-14.7
(@ 42 ft)
-14.7
(@56 ft)
-14.7
(@ 44 ft)
-14.7
(@58 ft)
-14.7
(@68 ft)
*** Maximum vacuum level varies with other types of installation. Consult FPI. Above table based on
native soils having a SPT blow count (N) of at least 4 (E’ ≥ 700 psi).*
Regardless of pipe stiffness or pressure class, the following limitations apply:
Native Soil Blow Count SPT* - (E’) 2
(300 psi)
3-5
(300-900 psi)
>6
(>1000 psi)
Maximum allowable initial deflection (%) 2 2 1/2 3
Maximum allowable long term deflection (%) 5 5 5
* Blow counts shall be determined per ASTM D 1586 “Standard Method for Penetration Test and
Split-barrel Sampling of Soils (SPT).” Very soft cohesive soils and very loose granular soils with an
SPT blow count (N) of less than 3 (E’ < 300 psi) will require special installations for stability (e.g.
permanent sheeting, and/or geo-textile membrane trench lining and/or cementstabilized backfill). A
geotechnical engineer should be consulted.
Page 9 of 51

Page 10 of 51
3. JOINTS
Fiberstrong pipes and fittings are joined using a filament wound double bell
Reka coupling. The sealing of this FRP joint is achieved by the compression of
two Reka rubber gaskets (typically EPDM, other material available) when the
joint is assembled. The joint meets the rigorous requirements of ASTM D 4161.
Restrained versions are available. Available in all diameters up to 158”.
Alternative Jointing Systems
• Pipe sections may be laminated together utilizing an external (and internal)
lay-up “butt-wrap” consisting of layers of fiberglass mat and woven roving
impregnated with polyester resin. The minimum strength of the lay-up is equal
to the minimum pipe wall strength.
• Mechanical step couplings as manufactured by Straub TM , Teekay TM , Viking-
Johnson TM or approved equivalent may be used for joining to different pipe
materials such as cast iron or steel pipe. Refer to section 5.4 for pipe ODs.
Fiberstrong Pressure Pipe in sizes 16” through 64” are compatible with
standard AWWA ductile iron fittings.
• Flanges are filament wound or contact molded and are drilled to ANSI B16.1
or B16.5 flange dimensions. Flanges can be drilled to other standards (AWWA
C207, ISO, BS etc...).

• Low profile bell slip lining joints
Low profile bell slip lining joint 72” slip lining installation
• Flush jacking pipe joints
OD
Rubber Gasket
ID
80” micro-tunneling installation
Plywood Packer
FRP Coupler
Rubber Gasket
FRP Pipe
Page 11 of 51

Fittings
Fittings
FPI manufactures a full range of fittings such as elbows, tees, reducers and wyes.
FPI manufactures a full range Flanges of fittings are manufactured such as elbows, entirely tees, from reducers, pipe sections laminated together with
Wyes, flanges are manufactured entirely from pipe sections laminated
Fiberglass reinforcements and resin or contact molded. No metal parts are used
together with Fiberglass reinforcements and resin or contact molded.
No metal parts are used in the in the manufacture of FPI’s of FPI’s fittings. fittings. Fittings are are available with spigot ends, flanged
available with spigot ends, flanged ends or ends with or plain with ends. plain ends.
Page 12 of 51
Air Valve Tee
Air valve tee Large diameter ‘S’ bend
Custom Designed Fittings
Future Pipe Industries can provide custom designed fittings for air valve
chambers, drain-out chambers manifolds, and so on, in addition to all flanged
fittings for specific applications.
DISMANTLING
JOINT
VALVE ( TYP)
( BY OTHERS )
Complex Flanged Fittings
THRUST
FLANGE
FRP TEE
FOR AIR VALVE
BYPASS CHAMBER
ALL FLANGE CONCENTRIC REDUCER
ALL FLANGED UNEQUAL TEE
FLANGED ADAPTOR ( TYP ) ( BY OTHERS )
RUBBER
WRAP
( TYP )
90°
FRP
COUPLING
( TYP )
ALL FLANGED ELBOW
SHORT
PIPE
THRUST BLOCK
THRUST
BLOCK
SHORT
PIPE
RUBBER
WRAP
(TYP )
ND300
THRUST
FLANGE
WASHOUT VALVE CHAMBER
CONCRETE
SUPPORT
GATE
VALVE
SHORT PIPE
( TYP )
GATE
VALVE
FRP
COUPLING
( TYP )
FRP
COUPLING
( TYP )
RUBBER
TANGENT TEE FOR WASHOUT
VALVE CHAMBER
AIR VALVE CHAMBER DETAILS
SECTION " A "
SHORT PIPE
( TYP )
CONCRETE
SUPPORT
THRUST
BLOCK
" A "
RUBBER WRAP
AIR VALVE

4. QUALITY CONTROL
QUALITY CONTROL
Future Pipe Industries is committed to providing high quality products and
operates a quality system certified to ISO 9001 requirements. Quality control
testing includes thorough checks for all incoming raw materials and finished
products according to Future Pipe Industries’ strict written standards. The
Future Pipe Industries following is physical committed and to dimension providing checks high will quality be made: products and
operates a quality system certified to ISO 9001 requirements. Quality Control
testing includes thorough checks for all incoming raw materials and finished
Each Once Per
products according to Future Type Pipe Industries’ of Test strict written standards. The Standard following Reference
physical and dimension checks will be made:
Pipe Day
Wall thickness & length X ASTM D 3517
Visual inspection
TYPE OF TEST
Spigot outside diameter
EACH
PIPE
X
ONCE
XPER DAY
STANDARD
REFERENCE
FPI
FPI
Wall thickness & length Hydrostatic test for pressure X
Visual inspection pipe (optional for gravity X
Spigot outside diameter pipes)
X
X
ASTM D 3517 ASTM D 3517
FPI
AWWA C950
FPI
Hydrostatic test for pressure pipe
Stiffness
(optional for gravity pipes)
X ASTM D 3517
X ASTM D 2412
AWWA C950
Stiffness Barcol hardness X X ASTM D 2412 ASTM D 2583
Barcol hardness X
Constituents by weight % (LOI)
Constituents by weight % (LOI) X
ASTM D 2583
X ASTM D 2584
ASTM D 2584
Axial tensile strength Axial tensile strength X X ASTM D ASTM 638 D 638
Circumferential tensile strength
(for pressure pipe only) Circumferential tensile strength
(for pressure pipe only)
X ASTM D 2290
X ASTM D 2290
All resin consignments are checked for viscosity and gel time. Glass rovings are
checked for TEX/Yield value and moisture content. Silica sand is checked for
proper gradation, organic All resin materials consignments content are checked and moisture for viscosity content. and gel time. Glass rovings are
checked for TEX/Yield value and moisture content. Silica sand is checked for
proper gradation, organic materials content and moisture content.
Wall thickness measurements – every pipe Inside diameter measurement – every pipe
Wall thickness measurements – every pipe Inside diameter measurement – every pipe
Page 13 of 51

Page 14 of 51
Inside diameter measurement – every pipe
Axial tensile and compressive strength batch
test using UTM (ASTM D 638 & D 695)
Outside diameter measurement – every pipe
Hoop tensile strength batch test using
split disk tester (ASTM D 2290)
Outside diameter measurement – every pipe
Axial Hoop tensile tensile and strength compressive batch strength test using batch
test split using disk UTM tester (ASTM (ASTM D 638 D 2290) & D 695)
Outside diameter measurement – every pipe Hoop tensile strength batch test using
split disk tester (ASTM D 2290)
Axial tensile and compressive strength batch
Axial tensile and compressive strength batch
test using UTM (ASTM D 638 & D 695)
Pipe Stiffness batch test (ASTM D 2412)
test using UTM (ASTM D 638 & D 695)
Pressure testing in accordance with AWWA C
950
Pressure testing in accordance with AWWA C 950
Pipe Stiffness batch test (ASTM D 2412)
Pipe stiffness batch test (ASTM D 2412)
Pipe Stiffness batch test (ASTM D 2412)
Pressure testing in accordance with AWWA C 950

5. PHYSICAL/MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Dimensions
Dimensions Specification Tolerance
Laying length (L)
End squareness
End planeness
Standard Lengths 16,
20 or 40 ft
10 ft for jacking pipe
End shall be both
square to axis of
the pipe and plane
Thickness
Minimum average
per 5.4
Roundness* Pipes shall be
deviation round
* Pipe self-weight not included
Stiffness
Stiffness
Class
+/-1”
Not more than 0.08 + 0.005 D”
where D is the nominal internal
diameter of the pipe in inches, with
a maximum of 0.25 inches
Single point; 87.5% of published
thickness
+/- 1%
Minimum Pipe Stiffness (PS*)
F/ Y = E.I/(0.149 r 3 )
psi kPa
SN 18 18.0 124
SN 36 36.0 248
SN 46 46.0 316
SN 72 72.0 496
* Pipe Stiffness (PS)@ 5 % deflection as defined by ASTM & AWWA
Other Properties
Property Design Value
Linear coefficient of thermal
expansion (in.in/°F)
14-17 x 10-6 Poisson’s ratio 0.25 - 0.3
Page 15 of 51

Page 16 of 51
Pipe thickness (inch) for solid walled pipe.
Note: Pipe ND > 100 inches may be ribbed and wall thickness shown may not be applicable.
DN
inch
G&75
psi
Minimum Wall Thickness (inches) for Pipe SN 18 psi
100
psi
150
psi
200
psi
250
psi
OD
inch
16 0.221 0.213 0.209 0.205 0.209 17.40
18 0.245 0.232 0.228 0.228 0.228 19.50
20 0.264 0.256 0.252 0.248 0.248 21.60
24 0.312 0.299 0.291 0.287 0.287 25.80
27 0.347 0.335 0.323 0.319 0.319 29.00
30 0.382 0.366 0.354 0.350 0.346 32.00
33 0.406 0.386 0.374 0.370 0.366 34.00
36 0.453 0.429 0.413 0.409 0.409 38.30
42 0.516 0.496 0.476 0.469 0.469 44.50
48 0.587 0.559 0.539 0.531 0.528 50.80
54/56 0.662 0.630 0.606 0.598 0.594 57.56
60 0.705 0.673 0.646 0.634 0.634 61.61
64 0.752 0.717 0.685 0.673 0.673 65.67
66 0.784 0.744 0.713 0.701 0.701 68.44
70 0.823 0.787 0.752 0.740 0.736 72.46
74 0.871 0.827 0.791 0.780 0.776 76.48
78 0.914 0.870 0.831 0.819 0.815 80.49
82 0.957 0.909 0.870 0.858 0.854 84.51
86 1.001 0.953 0.909 0.898 0.894 88.52
90 1.048 0.996 0.953 0.937 0.929 92.54
94 1.087 1.035 0.992 0.972 0.969 96.56
98 1.134 1.079 1.031 1.012 1.008 100.57
102 1.178 1.118 1.071 1.051 1.047 104.59
106 1.221 1.161 1.110 1.091 1.087 108.60
110 1.264 1.205 1.150 1.130 1.122 112.62
114 1.312 1.244 1.189 1.169 1.161 116.63
118 1.351 1.287 1.228 1.209 1.201 120.65
122 1.394 1.331 1.268 1.248 1.240 124.67
126 1.441 1.370 1.307 1.283 1.280 128.68
130 1.481 1.413 1.346 1.323 1.315 132.70
134 1.528 1.453 1.386 1.362 1.354 136.71
138 1.571 1.496 1.425 1.402 1.394 140.73
142 1.615 1.539 1.465 1.441 1.433 144.74
146 1.662 1.579 1.504 1.480 1.472 148.76
150 1.705 1.622 1.543 1.520 1.508 152.78
154 1.745 1.661 1.583 1.555 1.547 156.79
158 1.792 1.705 1.626 1.594 1.587 160.81

Pipe thickness (inch) for solid walled pipe.
Note: Pipe ND > 100 inches may be ribbed and wall thickness shown may not be applicable.
DN
inch
G&75
psi
Minimum Wall Thickness (inches) for Pipe SN 36 psi
100
psi
150
psi
200
psi
250
psi
OD
inch
16 0.272 0.264 0.256 0.252 0.252 17.40
18 0.300 0.291 0.283 0.280 0.276 19.50
20 0.327 0.319 0.311 0.303 0.303 21.60
24 0.390 0.382 0.362 0.358 0.354 25.80
27 0.434 0.421 0.406 0.398 0.394 29.00
30 0.477 0.465 0.441 0.433 0.429 32.00
33 0.504 0.488 0.469 0.461 0.453 34.00
36 0.567 0.547 0.524 0.512 0.508 38.30
42 0.654 0.630 0.602 0.591 0.583 44.50
48 0.745 0.720 0.681 0.665 0.657 50.80
54/56 0.843 0.811 0.772 0.752 0.744 57.56
60 0.898 0.866 0.823 0.799 0.791 61.61
64 0.957 0.921 0.874 0.850 0.843 65.67
66 0.997 0.961 0.909 0.886 0.874 68.44
70 1.056 1.012 0.961 0.937 0.925 72.46
74 1.111 1.067 1.012 0.984 0.972 76.48
78 1.170 1.122 1.063 1.035 1.024 80.49
82 1.225 1.177 1.114 1.087 1.071 84.51
86 1.284 1.232 1.165 1.134 1.122 88.52
90 1.343 1.283 1.217 1.185 1.169 92.54
94 1.394 1.339 1.268 1.232 1.217 96.56
98 1.453 1.394 1.319 1.283 1.268 100.57
102 1.512 1.449 1.370 1.335 1.315 104.59
106 1.567 1.504 1.421 1.386 1.366 108.60
110 1.626 1.559 1.472 1.433 1.413 112.62
114 1.686 1.610 1.524 1.484 1.465 116.63
118 1.741 1.669 1.575 1.531 1.512 120.65
122 1.800 1.724 1.626 1.583 1.563 124.67
126 1.859 1.776 1.677 1.634 1.610 128.68
130 1.910 1.831 1.728 1.681 1.661 132.70
134 1.969 1.886 1.780 1.732 1.709 136.71
138 2.024 1.941 1.831 1.783 1.756 140.73
140 2.083 1.996 1.882 1.831 1.807 144.74
144 2.142 2.051 1.937 1.882 1.854 148.76
148 2.197 2.102 1.984 1.933 1.906 152.78
152 2.256 2.161 2.039 1.980 1.953 156.79
156 2.2135 2.213 2.091 2.031 2.004 160.81
Page 17 of 51

Page 18 of 51
Pipe thickness (inch) for solid walled pipe.
Note: Pipe ND > 100 inches may be ribbed and wall thickness shown may not be applicable.
DN
inch
G&75
psi
Minimum Wall Thickness (inches) for Pipe SN 46 psi
100
psi
150
psi
200
psi
250
psi
OD
inch
16 0.284 0.280 0.276 0.272 0.272 17.40
18 0.315 0.311 0.307 0.299 0.299 19.50
20 0.347 0.343 0.335 0.331 0.327 21.60
24 0.410 0.402 0.394 0.386 0.382 25.80
27 0.457 0.453 0.437 0.429 0.425 29.00
30 0.504 0.496 0.480 0.469 0.465 32.00
33 0.536 0.528 0.508 0.496 0.492 34.00
36 0.599 0.591 0.567 0.555 0.547 38.30
42 0.689 0.681 0.654 0.638 0.630 44.50
48 0.788 0.776 0.744 0.724 0.717 50.80
54/56 0.890 0.874 0.835 0.815 0.803 57.56
60 0.949 0.933 0.894 0.870 0.858 61.61
64 1.012 0.996 0.949 0.925 0.913 65.67
66 1.052 1.035 0.988 0.961 0.949 68.44
70 1.115 1.094 1.043 1.016 1.004 72.46
74 1.174 1.157 1.098 1.071 1.055 76.48
78 1.233 1.217 1.157 1.126 1.110 80.49
82 1.296 1.276 1.213 1.181 1.165 84.51
86 1.355 1.335 1.268 1.232 1.217 88.52
90 1.414 1.394 1.323 1.287 1.272 92.54
94 1.477 1.453 1.382 1.343 1.323 96.56
98 1.536 1.512 1.437 1.398 1.378 100.57
102 1.595 1.575 1.492 1.453 1.429 104.59
106 1.662 1.634 1.547 1.504 1.484 108.60
110 1.721 1.693 1.602 1.559 1.539 112.62
114 1.780 1.752 1.657 1.614 1.591 116.63
118 1.843 1.811 1.717 1.669 1.646 120.65
122 1.902 1.870 1.772 1.724 1.697 124.67
126 1.961 1.929 1.827 1.776 1.752 128.68
128 2.020 1.988 1.886 1.831 1.807 132.70
132 2.083 2.047 1.941 1.886 1.858 136.71
136 2.142 2.110 1.996 1.941 1.913 140.73
140 2.201 2.169 2.051 1.996 1.965 144.74
144 2.264 2.228 2.106 2.047 2.020 148.76
148 2.323 2.287 2.165 2.102 2.071 152.78
152 2.382 2.346 2.220 2.157 2.126 156.79
156 2.406 2.406 2.276 2.213 2.181 160.81

Pipe thickness (inch) for solid walled pipe.
Note: Pipe ND > 100 inches mm may be ribbed and wall thickness shown will not be applicable.
DN
inch
G&75
psi
Minimum Wall Thickness (inches) for Pipe SN 72 psi
100
psi
150
psi
200
psi
250
psi
OD
inch
16 0.335 0.331 0.319 0.311 0.311 17.40
18 0.375 0.370 0.358 0.350 0.343 19.50
20 0.414 0.406 0.394 0.382 0.378 21.60
24 0.489 0.484 0.461 0.449 0.441 25.80
27 0.548 0.539 0.516 0.500 0.492 29.00
30 0.603 0.594 0.563 0.551 0.539 32.00
33 0.638 0.626 0.598 0.583 0.571 34.00
36 0.721 0.709 0.669 0.650 0.638 38.30
42 0.827 0.819 0.772 0.752 0.736 44.50
48 0.945 0.929 0.878 0.850 0.835 50.80
54/56 1.071 1.055 0.992 0.961 0.941 57.56
60 1.142 1.126 1.063 1.024 1.004 61.61
64 1.221 1.197 1.130 1.091 1.071 65.67
66 1.272 1.248 1.173 1.138 1.114 68.44
70 1.343 1.319 1.244 1.201 1.177 72.46
74 1.418 1.394 1.307 1.264 1.240 76.48
78 1.489 1.465 1.378 1.331 1.303 80.49
82 1.567 1.535 1.441 1.394 1.366 84.51
86 1.638 1.610 1.512 1.461 1.429 88.52
90 1.713 1.681 1.575 1.524 1.492 92.54
94 1.784 1.752 1.646 1.587 1.555 96.56
98 1.859 1.827 1.713 1.654 1.618 100.57
100 1.930 1.898 1.780 1.717 1.681 104.59
104 2.008 1.969 1.846 1.783 1.744 108.60
108 2.079 2.035 1.913 1.846 1.807 112.62
112 2.146 2.114 1.980 1.909 1.870 116.63
116 2.225 2.185 2.047 1.976 1.933 120.65
120 2.300 2.252 2.114 2.039 1.996 124.67
124 2.371 2.331 2.185 2.102 2.059 128.68
128 2.441 2.398 2.248 2.169 2.122 132.70
132 2.520 2.469 2.319 2.232 2.189 136.71
136 2.539 2.539 2.382 2.299 2.248 140.73
140 2.450 2.450 2.450 2.360 2.330 144.74
Page 19 of 51

Page 20 of 51
Approximate pipe & joints weights (for handling purposes only)
DN
inch
SN 18
psi
Nominal Pipe Weight; lb f /ft
SN 36
psi
SN 46
psi
SN 72
psi
Coupling
Weight
16 9 11 12 14 29
18 12 15 16 19 33
20 15 18 19 23 37
24 21 25 27 33 64
28 28 34 37 42 73
32/33 36 44 48 57 81
36 45 56 61 72 88
Lb/pc
40 55 69 74 85 101
44 67 83 90 103 123
48 79 98 106 127 147
52 92 115 124 142 168
54/56 107 134 144 164 176
60 122 151 164 186 187
64 139 171 186 211 205
66/68 156 193 209 241 216
72/74 175 216 234 270 233
76/78 194 242 262 317 249
80/82 213 267 289 333 268
84/86 234 293 318 367 286
88/90 258 322 349 403 306
92/94 281 351 380 456 326
96/98 305 384 415 496 345
100/102 341 416 450 535 365
104/104 366 449 486 577 387
108/110 394 491 514 621 409
112/114 422 527 551 665 431
116/118 452 565 591 711 583
120/122 482 603 630 711 607
128/130 545 683 713 860 631
132/134 578 726 757 914 658
136/138 612 765 800 940 682
140/142 649 809 847 940 708
144/146 685 856 894 735
148/150 722 903 943 761
152/154 759 950 788
156/158 799 950 814
Note: Pipe sizes larger than 100” may be ribbed and will weigh less than the above values. Consult
FPI for weights of large diameters.

Pipe circumferential (hoop) tensile strength
Diameter
inch
Minimum hoop tensile strength lb f /in of width Pressure class, psi
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
16 1600 2400 3200 4000 4800 5600 6400 7200 8000
18 1800 2700 3600 4500 5400 6300 7200 8100 9000
20 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
24 2400 3600 4800 6000 7200 8400 9600 10800 12000
28 2800 4200 5600 7000 8400 9800 11200 12600 14000
30 3000 4500 6000 7500 9000 10500 12000 13500 15000
32 3200 4800 6400 8000 9600 11200 12800 14400 16000
33 3300 4950 6600 8250 9900 11550 13200 14850 16500
36 3600 5400 6600 9000 10800 12600 14400 16200 18000
40 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
42 4200 6300 8400 10500 12600 14700 16800 18900 21000
44 4400 6600 8800 11000 13200 15400 17600 19800 22000
46 4600 6900 9200 11500 13800 16100 18400 20700 23000
48 4800 7200 9600 12000 14400 16800 19200 21600 24000
50 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 25000
52 5200 7800 10400 13000 15600 18200 20800 23400 26000
54 5400 8100 10800 13500 16200 18900 21600 24300 27000
56 5600 8400 11200 14000 16800 19600 22400 25200 28000
60 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000 21000 24000 27000 30000
64 6400 9600 12800 16000 19200 22400 25600 28800 32000
68 6800 10200 13600 17000 20400 23800 27200 30600 34000
72 7200 10800 14400 18000 21600 25200 28800 32400 36000
74 7400 11100 14800 18500 22200 25900 29600 33300 37000
76 7600 11400 15200 19000 22800 26600 30400 34200 38000
78 7800 11700 15600 19500 23400 27300 31200 35100 39000
80 8000 12000 16000 20000 24000 28000 32000 36000 40000
82 8200 12300 16400 20500 24600 28700 32800 36900 41000
84 8400 12600 16800 21000 25200 29400 33600 37800 42000
86 8600 12900 17200 21500 25800 30100 34400 38700 43000
88 8800 13200 17600 22000 26400 30800 35200 39600 44000
90 9000 13500 18000 22500 27000 31500 36000 40500 45000
92 9200 13800 18400 23000 27600 32200 36800 41400 46000
94 9400 14100 18800 23500 28200 32900 37600 42300 47000
96 9600 14400 19200 24000 28800 33600 38400 43200 48000
98 9800 14700 19600 24500 29400 34300 39200 44100 49000
(Bars) (3.4) (5.2) (6.9) (8.6) (10.3) (12.1) (13.8) (15.5) (17.2)
(Table continues on next page)
Page 21 of 51

Page 22 of 51
Diameter
inch
Minimum hoop tensile strength lb f /in of width Pressure class, psi
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
100 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
102 10200 15300 20400 25500 30600 35700
104 10400 15600 20800 26000 31200 36400
106 10600 15900 21200 26500 31800 37100
108 10800 16200 21600 27000 32400 37800
110 11000 16500 22000
112 11200 16800 22400
114 11400 17100 22800
116 11600 17400 23200
118 11800 17700 23600
120 12000 18000 24000
122 12200 18300 24400
124 12400 18600 24800
126 12600 18900 25200
128 12800 19200 25600
130 13000 19500 26000
132 13200 19800 26400
134 13400 20100 26800
136 13600 20400 27200
138 13800 20700 27600
140 14000 21000 28000
142 14200 21300 28400
144 14400 21600 28800
146 14600 21900 29200
148 14800 22200 29600
150 15000 22500 30000
152 15200 22800 30400
154 15400 23100 30800
156 15600 23400 31200
158 15800 23700 31600
(Bars) (3.4) (5.2) (6.9) (8.6) (10.3) (12.1) (13.8) (15.5) (17.2)
Note: Values derived from table 10 of AWWA C950
Complex pre-fabricated fittings

Pipe axial tensile strength
Diameter
inch
Minimum hoop tensile strength lb f /in of width Pressure class, psi
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
14 580 580 580 680 609 789 728 950 910
16 580 580 580 725 859 696 929 832 1040
18 580 580 580 760 783 957 936 1094 1170
20 580 696 580 844 870 1064 1040 1215 1300
24 580 696 696 1013 1044 1276 1248 1458 1560
28 580 771 946 1183 1420 1491 1512 1701 1890
30 580 771 870 1190 1305 1499 1560 1686 1875
32 610 811 1014 1268 1522 1598 1599 1799 1998
33 627 838 957 1309 1436 1649 1716 1854 2063
36 684 918 1044 1428 1566 1799 1800 2023 2250
40 770 1024 1268 1585 1902 1997 1998 2248 2498
42 798 1064 1218 1665 1827 2098 2016 2360 2520
44 840 1058 1276 1595 1914 2010 2198 2473 2747
46 880 1109 1334 1668 2001 2101 2298 2585 2872
48 912 1159 1392 1740 2088 2192 2304 2552 2880
50 960 1210 1450 1813 2175 2284 2363 2658 2954
52 990 1247 1508 1885 2262 2375 2458 2765 3072
54 1026 1298 1566 1959 2349 2468 2592 2871 3240
56 1070 1348 1624 2030 2436 2558 2647 2977 3308
60 1140 1449 1740 2178 2520 2744 2880 3189 3600
64 1220 1537 1856 2320 2784 2923 3025 3403 3780
66 1254 1588 1914 2395 2673 3018 3036 3509 3795
68 1300 1638 1972 2465 2958 3106 3214 3615 4017
72 1368 1726 2088 2613 2916 3292 3312 3827 4140
76 1450 1827 2204 2755 3306 3471 3592 4041 4232
78 1482 1803 2106 2633 3159 3317 3432 3909 4290
80 1530 1851 2160 2700 3240 3402 3564 4010 4455
84 1596 1936 2268 2835 3402 3572 3696 4210 4620
88 1680 2033 2376 2970 3564 3742 3920 4410 4901
90 1710 2081 2430 3038 3645 3827 3960 4511 4950
92 1760 2130 2484 3105 3726 3912 4099 4611 5123
96 1824 2214 2592 3240 3888 4082 4224 4812 5280
98 1870 2263 2646 3308 3969 4167 4366 4912 5458
102 1938 2360 2754 3443 4131 4338
104 1980 2396 2808 3510 4212 4423
(Bars) (3.4) (5.2) (6.9) (8.6) (10.3) (12.1) (13.8) (15.5) (17.2)
(Table continues on next page)
Page 23 of 51

Page 24 of 51
Diameter
inch
Minimum hoop tensile strength lb f /in of width Pressure class, psi
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
106 2020 2444 2862 3578 4293 4508
108 2052 2493 2916 3645 4374 4593
110 2100 2541 2970
112 2140 2589 3024
114 2166 2626 3078
116 2210 2674 3132
118 2250 2723 3186
120 2280 2771 3290
122 2330 2918 3294
124 2360 2856 3348
126 2400 2904 3402
128 2440 2952 3456
130 2480 3001 3510
132 2508 3049 3564
134 2550 3086 3618
136 2590 3134 3672
138 2630 3182 3726
140 2670 3231 3780
142 2710 3279 3834
144 2736 3315 3888
146 2780 3364 3942
148 2820 3412 3996
150 2860 3461 4050
152 2900 3509 4104
154 2940 3557 4158
156 2964 3594 4212
158 3010 3642 4266
(Bars) (3.4) (5.2) (6.9) (8.6) (10.3) (12.1) (13.8) (15.5) (17.2)
Note: Values derived from table 10 of AWWA C950
Offshore sea water intake pipe
installation under sea bed

Pipe axial compressive strength
Minimum Pipe Axial Compressive Strength,
lb f /inch of Circumference
Diameter
inch
lbf/in
16-30 580
32 610
33 640
36 700
40 770
42 800
44 840
46 880
48 920
50 960
52 990
54 1040
56 1070
60 1140
64 1220
66 1260
68 1300
72 1360
76 1450
78 1480
80 1530
84 1600
88 1680
90 1720
92 1760
96 1840
98 1870
102 1940
104 1980
106 2020
108 2060
110 2100
112 2140
114 2180
116 2210
118 2250
120 2280
Minimum Pipe Axial Compressive Strength,
lb f /inch of Circumference
Diameter
inch
lbf/in
122 2330
124 2360
126 2400
128 2440
130 2480
132 2520
134 2550
136 2590
138 2630
140 2670
142 2710
144 2740
146 2780
148 2820
150 2860
152 2900
154 2940
156 2964
158 3010
Note: Values derived from table 13 of AWWA
C950 and table 7 of ASTM D3262
Page 25 of 51

Page 26 of 51
6. ALLOWABLE JOINT ANGULAR DEFLECTION
Radius
Deflection angle
a
Figure 7: Joint deflections, offset and radius of curvature
Figure 7: Joint deflections, offset and radius of curvature
Nominal
Pipe
Diameter
inch
Offset
Double bell coupler joint angular deflection,
offset and radius of curvature
The maximum angular change of direction between
The maximum angular change of direction between
pipe axis (equally distributed at both sides of the
pipe axis (equally distributed at both sides of
coupling) must not exceed exeed the amount given in the
thecoupling) must not exceed the amount given in
following table:
thefollowing table:
A
Maximum
Angular
Deflection
Nominal Angular Deflection at Joint
Nominal Offset (in)
Minimum Radius of Curvature (ft)
Section lengths (ft)
10 ft 16 ft 20 ft 40 ft 10 ft 16 ft 20 ft 40 ft
up to 20 3.0 6.3 10.1 12.6 25.2 191 306 382 764
24-36 2.0 4.2 6.7 8.4 16.8 286 458 573 1164
40-48 1.5 3.1 5.0 6.3 12.6 382 611 764 1528
52-72 1.0 2.1 3.4 4.2 8.4 573 917 1146 2292
78 &
larger
0.5 1.0 1.7 2.1 4.2 1146 1833 2292 4584
Note: For slip-lining pipe, the allowable deflection is 1/2 the above values.
L
B

7. REMEDIAL WORK
Repairs of pipe wall will not exceed 5% of the interior surface and 5% of the
exterior surface.
The number of repairs will not exceed an average of 1 per 4 ft length of pipe in
each surface.
Pipe sections may contain factory lay-up joints which will not be considered as
repairs.
8. MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION
9. PACKAGING
Each pipe section and coupling shall be marked with the following information:
1. “FPI”, pipe pressure class (PN) and stiffness class (SN).
2. Manufacturing number.
3. Nominal diameter (ND) in inches, and length (L) in feet.
4. Applicable specification.
Pipe shall be suitably cradled, wedged or braced to prevent damage during
shipment as per FPI packaging specification.
Rubber ring gaskets, and joint lubricant (if purchased from FPI) will be shipped in
suitable containers or bags.
Page 27 of 51

Page 28 of 51
10. HANDLING AND STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
Do not stack pipe for storage without prior written approval from Future Pipe
Industries. FRP Reka couplings should be stored flat.
When storing the pipe directly on the ground, make sure that the ground is loose
sand, level and free of potentially damaging debris or stones.
Pipe sections 40 feet or less in length may be lifted using one support point. Any
pipe section may be lifted using two support points separated by a third of that
section length and located equidistant from the pipe section center.
For lifting pipe, use pliable straps or rope. Do not use steel cables or chains
unless sufficient padding is used to protect the pipe surface. Store rubber gaskets
in their original containers (bags) in a cool, dry area shaded from sunlight.
Do not drop or impact the pipe, particularly at pipe ends.
Caution: Workers should wear gloves when handling pipe to protect hands from
the rough pipe surfaces.
Additional handling instructions shall be according to the Fiberstrong FRP Pipe
Handling & Installation Manual for Underground Pipe Systems.

11. CUSTOMER INSPECTION
12. INSTALLATION
The customer is responsible for inspection of all deliveries for shipping damage at
the time of taking delivery and must note any damage or shortage on the delivery
note at that time.
The customer is responsible for visually inspecting the pipe upon delivery for
adherence to the product standard set forth therein.
Installation specifications have been developed to ensure that pipe will perform as
designed, and therefore, must be adhered to during installation. The Contractor
shall ensure that the pipe is being installed according to the Fiberstrong FRP
Pipe Handling & Installation Manual for Underground Pipe Systems.
Always use a vegetable based joint lubricant. As with all piping systems,
unbalanced thrust forces will be present at changes of direction or cross-sections
such as in elbows, reducers, tees, laterals, wyes or bulk heads. These forces
must be restrained for system stabilization. Adequate restraint can be achieved
through concrete thrust blocks or restrained joints.
Pipe deflection should be measured immediately after completing backfilling of
the trenches.
Page 29 of 51

Page 30 of 51
APPENDIX I
Low Profile Slip-lining Pipe Dimensions
Nominal
OD @ bell
inch
Typical ID
(SN 36 psi)
inch
Typical ID
(SN 46 psi)
inch
Typical ID
(SN 72 psi)
inch
16.3 14.8 14.8 14.7
18.4 16.9 16.8 16.7
20.5 18.9 18.9 18.8
22.6 20.9 20.9 20.8
26.7 25.0 25.0 24.8
30.0 28.1 28.1 27.9
33.0 31.0 31.0 30.8
35.1 33.0 32.9 32.7
39.4 37.2 37.1 36.9
45.8 43.2 43.1 42.8
52.2 49.3 49.2 48.9
59.1 55.9 55.8 55.4
63.3 59.8 59.7 59.3
67.4 63.8 63.6 63.2
70.8 66.5 66.3 65.9
74.8 70.4 70.2 69.8
78.8 74.3 74.1 73.6
82.8 78.2 78.0 77.5
86.8 82.1 81.9 81.4
90.8 86.0 85.8 85.2
94.9 89.9 89.7 89.1
98.9 93.8 93.6 93.0
102.9 97.7 97.5 96.9
106.9 101.6 101.4 100.7
110.9 105.5 105.3 104.6
114.9 109.4 109.2 108.5
119.0 113.3 113.1 112.3
123.0 117.2 117.0 116.2
127.0 121.1 120.9 120.1
131.0 125.0 124.8 123.9
135.3 128.9 128.7 127.8
139.3 132.8 132.5 131.7
143.3 136.7 136.4 135.5
147.3 140.6 140.3 139.4

Nominal
OD @ bell
inch
Typical ID
(SN 36 psi)
inch
Typical ID
(SN 46 psi)
inch
Typical ID
(SN 72 psi)
inch
151.4 144.5 144.2 143.3
155.4 148.4 148.1 147.2
159.4 152.3 152.0 151.0
163.4 156.2 155.9 154.9
Safe grouting pressure:
8 psig for SN 36, 10 psig for SN 46, and 17 psig for SN 72
Above dimensions are typical and manufacturing tolerances
should be considered. Project - specific designs may be available.
Page 31 of 51

Page 32 of 51
APPENDIX II
REKA Coupling Principal Dimensions
Nominal
Diameter
inch
Coupling
ID -Inch
CL
L
Nominal
Coupling
OD - inch
HL
Coupling
width (L)
Inch
Home Line
HL
Inch
16 17.50 18.8 10 5/8 5.0
18 19.60 20.9 10 5/8 5.0
20 21.70 23.0 10 5/8 5.0
24 25.90 27.5 13.0 6 3/16
27 29.09 30.8 13.0 6 3/16
30 32.10 33.8 13.0 6 3/16
33 34.09 35.8 13.0 6 3/16
36 38.40 40.2 13.0 6 3/16
42 44.60 46.4 13.0 6 3/16
48 50.90 52.8 13.0 6 3/16
54/56 57.66 59.7 13.0 6 3/16
60 61.71 63.8 13.0 6 3/16
64 65.77 67.9 13.0 6 3/16
66 68.54 70.7 13.0 6 3/16
70 72.56 74.7 13.0 6 3/16
74 76.57 78.8 13.0 6 3/16
78 80.59 82.9 13.0 6 3/16
82 84.61 86.9 13.0 6 3/16
86 88.62 91.0 13.0 6 3/16
90 92.64 95.0 13.0 6 3/16
94 96.65 99.1 13.0 6 3/16
98 100.67 103.1 13.0 6 3/16
102 104.69 107.2 13.0 6 3/16
106 108.70 111.3 13.0 6 3/16
110 112.72 115.3 13.0 6 3/16
114 116.77 119.8 14 1/2 7.0
118 120.79 123.9 14 1/2 7.0
120/122 124.80 127.9 14 1/2 7.0

Nominal
Diameter
inch
Coupling
ID -Inch
Nominal
Coupling
OD - inch
Coupling
width (L)
Inch
Home Line
HL
Inch
124/126 128.82 131.9 14 1/2 7.0
128/130 132.83 136.0 14 1/2 7.0
132/134 136.85 140.0 14 1/2 7.0
136/138 140.87 144.0 14 1/2 7.0
140/142 144.88 148.1 14 1/2 7.0
144/146 148.90 152.1 14 1/2 7.0
148/150 152.91 156.2 14 1/2 7.0
152/154 156.93 160.2 14 1/2 7.0
Page 33 of 51

Page 34 of 51
APPENDIX III
OD
Jacking Pipe Dimensions & Loads
Rubber Gasket
OD
inch
ID
OD
mm
Typical Jacking Pipe Dimensions
ID
inch
Plywood Packer
ID
mm
FRP Coupler
Rubber Gasket
@SF = 3.0 @SF = 2.5
Jacking
Load
US ton
FRP Pipe
Jacking
Load
US ton
19.5 495 17.2 436 117 140
21.6 549 19.3 490 129 154
25.8 655 23.5 597 154 185
30.0 762 27.7 704 178 214
32.0 813 29.5 748 222 267
34.0 864 31.4 798 237 284
38.3 973 35.7 906 266 319
44.5 1130 41.7 1060 309 371
50.8 1290 47.9 1218 353 424
57.1 1450 53.8 1367 451 541
60.0 1524 56.6 1439 479 574
62.9 1598 59.5 1511 503 603
66.0 1677 62.5 1588 527 632
69.2 1758 65.6 1667 552 663
72.5 1842 68.7 1745 579 694
75.4 1915 71.5 1816 602 722
81.6 2073 77.3 1964 785 942
87.0 2210 82.7 2100 838 1006
88.6 2250 84.3 2140 854 1024
94.3 2395 89.9 2283 954 1145
99.5 2527 94.6 2403 1205 1445
104.6 2657 99.7 2532 1266 1519
108.0 2743 103.1 2619 1307 1568
114.0 2896 109.0 2769 1442 1731
116.6 2963 111.6 2836 1476 1771

OD
inch
OD
mm
Typical Jacking Pipe Dimensions
ID
inch
ID
mm
@SF = 3.0 @SF = 2.5
Jacking
Load
US ton
Jacking
Load
US ton
120.6 3065 115.7 2938 1527 1832
124.7 3167 119.6 3038 1577 1893
128.7 3269 123.6 3140 1628 1954
132.7 3371 127.6 3242 1680 2016
136.7 3473 131.6 3344 1730 2076
140.7 3575 135.6 3444 1818 2182
Note : Higher jacking load designs are available.
Page 35 of 51

Page 36 of 51
APPENDIX IV
Chemical Resistance Guide
This guide is prepared to assist potential users of Fiberstrong pipe to determine
the suitability of the pipe, which may be exposed to chemical & corrosive
environments. The term resistance is used in the sense, which is commonly
used in the pipe industry and not as the complete retention of all optical and
mechanical properties. The information provided herewith is based on resin
coupon testing, corrosion resistance testing, field experience, published literature,
resin manufacturers data, case history information and judgment. It is assumed
that pipe and pipefittings are installed and used in accordance with normally
accepted standard practices. Service life in aggressive chemicals depends upon
the presence, type and thickness of the corrosion barrier and total wall thickness,
concentration of chemicals, service temperature, and duration of use. It should be
noted that the combination of chemicals is sometimes more aggressive than the
individual chemical. This guide is intended for use only as reference in evaluating
Fiberstrong pipe. It should be used for a general indication of chemical
resistance. Rubber gaskets (if used) must also be evaluated.
NR Not Recommended,
Conc. Concentrated,
Data Not Available
“100” in concentration Refers to the pure chemical.

Chemical Resistance Guide for
Polyester and Vinyl Ester Pipe Systems
Sr.
No.
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
1 Acetic Acid 10 149 210 210 65 99 99
2 Acetic Acid 25 126 210 210 52.0 99 99
3 Acetic Acid 50 90 180 180 32 82 82
4 Acetic Acid 75 NR 100 151 NR 38 66
5 Acetic Acid, Glacial 100 NR NR 100 NR NR 38
6 Acetone 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
7 Acrylic Acid 10 -- -- -- -- -- --
8 Acrylic Acid 25 NR 100 100 NR 38 38
9 Acrylic Acid 100 NR 120 -- NR 49 --
10
Alkyl Ether Amine
Oxide Surfactant
-- NR 120 -- NR 49 --
11 Alum Saturated 250 210 250 121 99 121
12 Alum Potassium All 160 210 250 71 99 121
13 Aluminum Chloride All 120 210 250 49 99 121
14
Aluminum
Chlorohydroxide
50 NR 210 210 NR 99 99
15 Aluminum Citrate Saturated NR 199 -- NR 93 --
16 Aluminum Fluoride All 90 90 90 32 32 32
17 Aluminum Hydroxide Saturated NR 180 NR NR 82 NR
18 Aluminum Nitrate Saturated NR 180 180 NR 82 82
19
Aluminum Potassium
Sulphate
All 160 210 250 71 99 121
20 Aluminum Sulphate All 250 210 250 121 99 121
21 Ammonia Gas 90 100 100 32 38 38
22
23
24
Ammonium
Benzoate
Ammonium
Bicarbonate
Ammonium
Bicarbonate
All -- 180 -- -- 82 --
15 140 160 160 60 71 71
Saturated 140 151 151 60 66 66
25 Ammonium Bromide 15 -- -- 160 -- -- 71
26
Ammonium
Carbonate
Saturated 120 151 151 49 66 66
27 Ammonium Chloride Saturated 199 210 210 93 99 99
28 Ammonium Citrate Saturated -- 151 151 -- 66 66
29 Ammonium Fluoride All -- 100 151 -- 38 66
Page 37 of 51

Sr.
No.
31
32
Page 38 of 51
Chemical
Environment
Ammonium
Hydroxide
Ammonium Lauryl
Sulphate
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
30 -- -- NR -- -- NR
100 -- 129 120 -- 54 49
33 Ammonium Nitrate Saturated 199 210 250 93 99 121
34
35
Ammonium
Phosphate, Dibasic
Ammonium
Phosphate,
Monobasic
Saturated 151 210 210 66 99 99
65 NR 210 210 NR 99 99
36 Ammonium Sulphate Saturated 199 210 250 93 99 121
37 Ammonium Sulfide Saturated -- -- 120 -- -- 49
38
39
Ammonium
Thiocyante
Ammonium
Thiocyante
20 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
Saturated 120 120 120 49 49 49
40 Amyl Alcohol All 199 120 210 93 49 99
41 Aniline 100 NR NR 70 NR NR 21
42 Aniline Sulphate Saturated 151 210 210 66 99 99
43
Antimony
Pentachloride
100 90 90 -- 32 32 --
44 Antimony Trichloride Saturated 180 199 -- 82 93 --
45 Arsenic Acid 0 180 180 180 82 82 82
46 Barium Carbonate All 180 210 250 82 99 121
47 Barium Chloride All 199 210 210 93 99 99
48 Barium Hydroxide 10 -- 151 NR -- 66 NR
49 Barium Sulphate All 151 210 250 66 99 121
50 Barium Sulphide Saturated NR 180 180 NR 82 82
51 Bear 100 NR NR -- NR NR --
52 Benzaldehyde 100 NR NR 100 NR NR 38
53 Benzene 100 90 NR 100 32 NR 38
54
55
Benzene Sulphonic
Acid
Benzene Sulphonic
Acid
30 180 210 144 82 99 62
Saturated 90 210 -- 32 99 --
56 Benzoic Acid Saturated 250 210 210 121 99 99
57 Benzyl Alcohol 100 NR 100 NR NR 38 NR
58
59
Black Liquor(Pulp
Mill)
Blench Liquor (Pulp
Mill)
-- -- 180 180 -- 82 82
100 -- 180 199 -- 82 93

Sr.
No.
60
Chemical
Environment
Blenches Calcium
Hypo chloride
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Saturated 100 160 180 38 71 82
61 Borax Saturated -- 210 210 -- 99 99
62 Boric Acid Saturated 180 210 210 82 99 99
63 Brake Fluid 100 -- 120 NR -- 49 NR
64 Brine, salt Saturated 180 210 210 82 99 99
65 Bromine, Dry gas 100 90 90 100 32 32 38
66 Bromine, Wet gas 100 90 90 100 32 32 38
67 Bromine liquid 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
68 Butyl Acetate 100 90 NR 81 32 NR 27
69
Butyl Alcohol,
Normal
100 90 81 120 32 27 49
70 Butyl Carbitol 100 -- NR 100 -- NR 38
71 Butyl Cellosolve 100 90 100 100 32 38 38
72 Butyl Glycol 100 160 160 180 71 71 82
73 Butyric Acid 25 151 210 210 66 99 99
74 Butyric Acid 50 151 160 210 66 71 99
75 Butyric Acid 100 -- NR NR -- NR NR
76 Calcium Bisulphide Saturated 171 180 180 77 82 82
77 Calcium Carbonate Saturated 160 180 180 71 82 82
78 Calcium Chlorate Saturated 180 210 250 82 99 121
79 Calcium Chloride Saturated 250 210 268 121 99 131
80 Calcium Hydroxide 15 160 180 NR 71 82 NR
81 Calcium Hydroxide Saturated 160 32 32 71
82
Calcium Hypo
chloride
Saturated 100 160 NR 38 71 NR
83 Calcium Nitrate Saturated 180 210 210 82 99 99
84 Calcium Suphate Saturated 199 210 250 93 99 121
85 Caprylic Acid Saturated 160 180 210 71 82 99
86 Carbamide Saturated -- 160 -- -- 71 --
87
88
89
90
Carbon Dioxide,
Wet, Acidic
Carbon Monoxide,
Gas
Carbom
Tetrachloride
Carbon
Tetrachloride,
vapours
100 250 210 -- 121 99 --
100 199 210 399 93 99 204
100 -- 90 180 -- 32 82
100 90 90 199 32 32 93
91 Carbonic Acid Saturated 160 90 -- 71 32 --
Page 39 of 51

Sr.
No.
Page 40 of 51
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
95 Castor Oil 100 -- 75 160 -- 24 71
96 Cerous Nitrate Saturated -- 90 -- -- 32 --
97 Chlorine, Dry Gas 100 199 180 250 93 82 121
98 Chlorine, Wet gas 100 90 180 250 32 82 121
99 Chlorine, water Saturated 126 180 210 52 82 99
100 Chloroacetic Acid 25 NR 120 120 NR 49 49
101 Chloroacetic Acid 50 NR 100 100 NR 38 38
102 Chloroacetic Acid Conc. NR NR NR NR NR NR
103 Chlorobenzene 100 NR NR 100 NR NR 38
104
105
Chrome bath, 19 %
Chromic Acid with
Sodium
Fluorosilicate and
Sulphate
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- NR 120 149 NR 49 65
106 Chromic Acid 5 -- 100 151 -- 38 66
107 Chromic Acid 20 -- NR 151 -- NR 66
108 Chromic Acid Saturated NR NR NR NR NR NR
109 Citric Acid Saturated 199 210 210 93 99 99
110 Coconut oil 100 -- 151 199 -- 66 93
111 Cooling Towers -- 90 90 -- 32 32 --
112 Copper Acetate Saturated 120 160 -- 49 71 --
113 Copper Chloride Saturated 250 210 250 121 99 121
114 Copper Cyanide Saturated 90 210 210 32 99 99
115 Copper Nitrate Saturated 160 210 210 71 99 99
116 Copper Sulphate 100 250 210 250 121 99 121
117 Crude Oil 100 -- 210 250 -- 99 121
118 Cyclohexane 100 174 -- 180 79 -- 82
119 Cyclohexane 100 -- 120 151 -- 49 66
120 Deionised water 100 -- 210 180 -- 99 82
121 Demineralised water 0 100 210 180 38 99 82
122
123
Detergents, Bio--
Degradable, Liquid
Detergents, Organic,
pH=10--11
-- -- 100 -- -- 38 --
100 -- -- 180 -- -- 82
124 Detergent, Organic -- -- 100 199 -- 38 93
125 Diallyl Phthalate All -- 180 210 -- 82 99
126 Dibutyl Ether 100 81 81 210 27 27 99
127 Dibutyl Phthalate 100 -- 151 210 -- 66 99

Sr.
No.
128
Chemical
Environment
Di Coco Di Methyl
Ammonium Chloride
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
-- -- 120 -- -- 49 --
129 Dichloro Benzene 100 NR NR 120 NR NR 49
130 Dichloro Ethane 100 NR NR 81 NR NR 27
131 Diesel Fuel 100 100 174 210 38 79 99
132 Diethanol Amine 30 90 81 120 32 27 49
133 Diethanol Amine 100 -- 81 151 -- 27 66
134 Diethyl Benzene 100 -- 81 151 -- 27 66
135 Diethyl Carbonate 100 NR NR 100 NR NR 38
136 Diethyl Sulphate 100 -- NR 120 -- NR 49
137 Diethylene Glycol 20 250 210 210 121 99 99
138
Diethyl hexyl
Phosphoric Acid (in
Kerosene)
100 -- 120 180 -- 49 82
139 Diisopropanol Amine 100 -- 81 151 -- 27 66
140 Dimethyl Phthalate 100 NR 120 180 NR 49 82
141 Dioctyl Phthalate 100 NR 120 210 NR 49 99
142 Diphenyl Oxide 100 NR 81 120 NR 27 49
143 Dipropylene Glycol 100 160 180 210 71 82 99
144 Distilled water 100 -- 199 180 -- 93 82
145 Epichlorohydrin 100 -- NR 180 -- NR 82
146
Epoxide Soya bean
oil
100 -- 120 151 -- 49 66
147 Esters, Fatty Acid 100 -- 180 180 -- 82 82
148 Ethanol Amine 100 -- NR 75 -- NR 24
149 Ethyl Alcohol 95--100 NR NR 100 NR NR 38
150 Ethyl Acetate 100 NR NR 70 NR NR 21
151 Ethyl Sulphate 100 NR 81 100 NR 27 38
152 Ethylene Dichloride 100 NR NR 81 NR NR 27
153 Ethylene Glycol All 250 210 210 121 99 99
154
155
Ethylene Glycol
Mono Butyl Glycol
Ethylene Diamine
Tetra Acetic acid
100 90 151 151 32 66 66
38 -- 90 100 -- 32 38
156 Fatty Acids Saturated 250 210 250 121 99 121
157 Ferric Acetate Saturated -- 180 180 -- 82 82
158 Ferric Chloride Saturated 250 210 210 121 99 99
159 Ferric Nitrate Saturated 250 210 210 121 99 99
Page 41 of 51

Sr.
No.
Page 42 of 51
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
158 Ferric Chloride Saturated 250 210 210 121 99 99
159 Ferric Nitrate Saturated 250 210 210 121 99 99
160 Ferric Sulphate Saturated 199 210 210 93 99 99
161 Ferrous Sulphate Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
161 Flue Gas @ 171 C -- 180 -- 399 82 -- 204
162 Flue Gas @ 138 C -- 180 -- 399 82 -- 204
163
164
Flue Gas, Boiler @
171 C
Flue Gas, Coal Fired
@ 171 C
-- 180 -- 399 82 -- 204
-- 180 -- -- 82 -- --
165 Fluboric Acid 10 180 210 210 82 99 99
166 Fluboric Acid Saturated 90 180 210 32 82 99
167 Fluosilisic Acid 10 100 151 180 38 66 82
168 Fluosilisic Acid 25 90 120 100 32 49 38
169 Fluosilisic Acid Saturated -- 100 100 -- 38 38
170 Formaldehyde 25 199 151 151 93 66 66
171 Formaldehyde 25--37 90 151 151 32 66 66
172 Formaldehyde 50--52 90 151 151 32 66 66
173 Formic Acid 10 199 180 180 93 82 82
174 Formic Acid 50 90 120 100 32 49 38
175 Formic Acid Saturated NR -- 100 NR -- 38
176 Fuel Oil # 1 & #2 100 -- 171 210 -- 77 99
177 Furfural 5 90 120 151 32 49 66
178 Furfural 10 -- 100 120 -- 38 49
179 Furfural alcohol 100 -- -- 81 -- -- 27
180 Gasoline 100 -- 180 180 -- 82 82
181 Globrite 15 -- -- 180 -- -- 82 --
182 Globrite X--200 -- -- 100 -- -- 38 --
183 Gluconic Acid 50 120 100 -- 49 38 --
184 Glucose 100 180 210 250 82 99 121
185 Glycerine 100 199 210 210 93 99 99
186 Glycolic Acid 35 140 180 100 60 82 38
187 Glycolic Acid 70 120 100 100 49 38 38
188
Gold Pickling,
Sulfuric
35 -- 151 -- -- 66 --
189 Golden Glo 12 -- -- 100 -- -- 38 --
190 Green Liquor -- -- 180 -- -- 82 --

Sr.
No.
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
191 Heptane, Normal 100 120 199 210 49 93 99
192
Heptane, Vapor and
Condensate
100 120 120 210 49 49 99
193 Hexachloropentadiene 100 -- 180 -- -- 82 --
194 Hexamethylene
Tetramine
28 81 -- -- 27 -- --
195 Hexane 100 -- 160 160 -- 71 71
196
197
Hexylene Glycol
Ammonium Chloride
Humid Air, Trace
Sulfur fumes
-- -- 120 -- -- 49 --
-- -- 199 -- -- 93 --
198 Humid Atmosphere 100RH 120 120 -- 49 49 --
199 Hydraulic Fluid 100 -- 151 180 -- 66 82
200 Hydroiodic Acid 10--58 -- -- 151 -- -- 66
201 Hydrobromic Acid 18 160 210 180 71 99 82
202 Hydrobromic Acid 25 160 199 180 71 93 82
203 Hydrobromic Acid 48 -- 160 151 -- 71 66
204 Hydrochloric Acid 5 -- 210 230 -- 99 110
205 Hydrochloric Acid 15 230 210 230 110 99 110
206 Hydrochloric Acid 36--37 -- 100 180 -- 38 82
207
208
209
Hydrochloric Acid,
Fumes
Hydrochloric Acid +
Free Chlorine
Hydrochloric Acid
Inhibitor
0 NR -- 351 NR -- 177
All -- 210 230 -- 99 110
15 230 210 230 110 99 110
210 Hydrocyanic Acid Saturated 199 151 210 93 66 99
211 Hydrofluoric Acid 5 -- -- 151 -- -- 66
212 Hydrofluoric Acid 15 100 100 100 38 38 38
213 Hydrofluosilisic Acid 15 100 151 180 38 66 82
214 Hydrofluosilisic Acid 10 100 151 180 38 66 82
215 Hydrogen 100 250 210 -- 121 99 --
216
217
218
219
220
Hydrogen Bromide,
Dry gas
Hydrogen Bromide,
wet gas
Hydrogen Chloride,
Dry gas
Hydrogen Chloride,
wet gas
Hydrogen Fluoride,
vapor
100 90 180 180 32 82 82
100 90 180 180 32 82 82
100 -- 210 351 -- 99 177
100 120 210 351 49 99 177
35 95 -- 180 35 -- 82
Page 43 of 51

Sr.
No.
221
222
Page 44 of 51
Chemical
Environment
Hydrogen Fluoride,
wet
Hydrogen Fluoride,
wet
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
12 90 180 180 32 82 82
100 90 90 90 32 32 32
223 Hydrogen Peroxide 5 -- 151 151 -- 66 66
224 Hydrogen Peroxide 30 NR 100 151 NR 38 66
225 Hydrogen Peroxide 35 120 106 -- 49 41 --
226 Hydrogen Sulphide All 250 210 210 121 99 99
227 Hydroxyacetic Acid 35 140 180 100 60 82 38
228 Hydroxyacetic Acid 70 120 100 100 49 38 38
229 Hypochlorous Acid 10 106 151 -- 41 66 --
230 Hypochlorous Acid 20 90 120 -- 32 49 --
231 Hypochlorous Acid Conc. 90 90 -- 32 32 --
232 Iodine Vapor 100 180 -- 180 82 -- 82
233
Iron & Steel cleaning
bath (9% HCl, 23%
H2SO4)
-- -- 199 210 -- 93 99
234 Isobutyl Alcohol All -- 100 120 -- 38 49
235 Iso-- Decanol All -- 81 120 -- 27 49
236 Isopropyl Alcohol 10 -- 81 120 -- 27 49
237 Isopropyl Alcohol 100 -- 81 120 -- 27 49
239 Isopropyl Palmitate 100 180 210 230 82 99 110
240 Itaconic Acid 25 -- 120 120 -- 49 49
241 Kerosene 100 120 174 180 49 79 82
241
Kerosene vapor and
condensate
100 120 -- -- 49 -- --
243 Lactic Acid All 199 100 120 93 38 49
244
Latex Dispersion in
water
All -- 100 120 -- 38 49
245 Lauric Acid 100 -- 120 -- -- 49 --
245 Lauryl Alcohol 100 -- 120 180 -- 49 82
246 Lauryl Chloride 100 -- -- 120 -- -- 49
247 Lauryl Mercaptan 100 -- -- 151 -- -- 66
248 Lead Acetate All 160 210 230 71 99 110
249 Lead Chloride Saturated -- 210 -- -- 99 --
250 Lead Nitrate Saturated -- 210 -- -- 99 --
251 Levulinic Acid Saturated -- 210 230 -- 99 110
252 Lime Slurry Saturated 180 171 -- 82 77 --
253 Linseed Oil 100 -- 210 230 -- 99 110

Sr.
No.
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
254 Lithium Bromide 100 -- 210 250 -- 99 121
255 Lithium Carbonate Saturated -- 151 180 -- 66 82
256 Lithium Chloride 45 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
257 Lithium Chloride Saturated 160 210 210 71 99 99
258 Lithium Sulphate All -- 210 -- -- 99 --
259 Magnesium
Bicarbonate
260 Magnesium
Bisulphite
261 Magnesium
Carbonate
Saturated 151 180 -- 66 82 --
All -- 180 180 -- 82 82
Saturated 160 180 180 71 82 82
262 Magnesium Chloride Saturated 219 210 250 104 99 121
263 Magnesium
Hydroxide
Saturated -- 210 NR -- 99 NR
264 Magnesium Nitrate Saturated 160 160 210 71 71 99
265 Magnesium Sulphate Saturated 199 210 250 93 99 121
266 Maleic Acid 5 -- 210 250 -- 99 121
267 Maleic Acid Saturated -- 210 250 -- 99 121
268 Maleic Acid 10 -- -- 250 -- -- 121
269 Manganese Chloride Saturated -- -- 210 -- -- 99
270 Manganese Sulphate Saturated -- 210 210 -- 99 99
271 Mercuric Chloride Saturated 210 210 210 99 99 99
272 Mercurous Chloride Saturated 210 210 210 99 99 99
273 Mercury 100 250 -- 250 121 -- 121
274 Methanol 100 90 NR 100 32 NR 38
275
Methyl Alcohol:
Water
3.347 -- -- 140 -- -- 60
276 Methyl Ethyl Ketone 100 NR NR 70 NR NR 21
277 Methylene Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
278 Methyl Styrene 100 -- NR 120 -- NR 49
279 Mineral Oils 100 180 199 250 82 93 121
280 Motor Oils 100 NR 210 250 NR 99 121
281 Naphtha 100 199 180 210 93 82 99
282 Naphthalene 100 129 180 210 54 82 99
283 Nickel Chloride Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
284 Nickel Nitrate Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
285 Nickel Sulphate Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
286 Nitric Acid 5 199 160 180 93 71 82
Page 45 of 51

Sr.
No.
Page 46 of 51
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
287 Nitric Acid 10 174 120 151 79 49 66
288 Nitric Acid 28 -- 100 90 -- 38 32
289 Nitric Acid 40 -- -- 81 -- -- 27
290 Nitric Benzene 100 NR NR 100 NR NR 38
291 Octanoic Acid Saturated NR 180 210 NR 82 99
292
Oil Crude Storage
Tank Bottoms
-- -- 199 -- -- 93 --
293 Oil Sour Crude -- -- 210 210 -- 99 99
294 Oil Sweet Crude -- -- 210 210 -- 99 99
295 Oil Animals 100 -- 199 -- -- 93 --
296 Oil Minerals 100 -- 199 -- -- 93 --
297 Oil Vegetables 100 -- 199 -- -- 93 --
298 Oleic Acid 100 -- 199 199 -- 93 93
299 Olegomeric
dispersant
100 -- 129 -- -- 54 --
300 Olive oil 100 -- 199 250 -- 93 121
301
Oleum (Fuming
Sulphuric Acid)
100 NR NR NR NR NR NR
302 Oxalic Acid All 219 210 210 104 99 99
303 Ozone 3 -- -- 140 -- -- 60
304 Palmitic Acid Saturated 160 210 250 71 99 121
305 Peanut oil 100 -- -- 180 -- -- 82
306 Perchloric Acid 100 -- 180 151 -- 82 66
307 Perchloric Acid 5 -- 151 151 -- 66 66
308 Phenol 10 -- 81 120 -- 27 49
309 Phenol 2 -- -- 120 -- -- 49
310
Phenolic Spent
Caustic refinery
-- 129 -- -- 54 --
311 Phosphoric Acid 70 -- 180 100 -- 82 38
312 Phosphoric Acid 85 219 210 210 104 99 99
313
314
Phosphoric Acid,
Super
Super Phosphoric
Acid 76 %
100 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
100 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
315 Phthalic Acid All -- 210 210 -- 99 99
316 Phthalic Anhydride Saturated 151 210 -- 66 99 --
317 Picric Acid 10 100 -- 100 38 -- 38
318 Picric Acid, Alcoholic 10 -- 100 100 -- 38 38
319
Polychlorophenate,
Alcohol
-- -- -- -- -- -- --

Sr.
No.
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
320 Polyphosphoric Acid 115 -- -- 210 -- -- 99
321
Polyvinyl Acetate
Adhesives
0 100 210 -- 38 99 --
322 Polyvinyl Alcohol 10 -- 180 -- -- 82 --
323 Polyvinyl Alcohol 100 90 120 120 32 49 49
324
325
326
Potassium Aluminum
Sulphate
Potassium
Bicarbonate
Potassium
Bicarbonate
Saturated 160 210 250 71 99 121
10 90 160 151 32 71 66
Saturated 90 160 180 32 71 82
327 Potassium Bromide Saturated -- 160 120 -- 71 49
328 Potassium Carbonate 10 90 180 151 32 82 66
329 Potassium Carbonate 25 90 180 151 32 82 66
330 Potassium Chloride All 199 210 210 93 99 99
331
332
333
Potassium
Dichromate
Potassium
Ferricyanide
Potassium
Ferrocyanide
All -- 210 210 -- 99 99
Saturated 199 210 210 93 99 99
Saturated 199 210 210 93 99 99
334 Potassium Fluoride Saturated -- 210 210 -- 99 99
335 Potassium Hydroxide 10 -- 151 -- -- 66 --
336 Potassium Hydroxide 25 -- 151 NR -- 66 NR
337 Potassium Hydroxide 45 -- 151 NR -- 66 NR
338 Potassium Nitrate All 199 210 210 93 99 99
339
340
341
Potassium
Permanganate
Potassium
Persulphate
Potassium
Pyrophosphate
All 151 210 210 66 99 99
All 90 210 210 32 99 99
100 -- 100 151 -- 38 66
343 Propylene Glycol All 171 210 210 77 99 99
344 Sea Water 100 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
345 Selenious Acid All -- 210 210 -- 99 99
346 Sequestering Agents 100 -- 126 -- -- 52 --
347 Silver Nitrate All 199 210 210 93 99 99
348 Sodium Acetate 100 151 210 210 66 99 99
349 Sodium Aluminates Saturated NR 160 120 NR 71 49
350 Sodium Benzoate Saturated 174 210 180 79 99 82
Page 47 of 51

Sr.
No.
Page 48 of 51
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
351 Sodium Bicarbonate 10 -- 180 180 -- 82 82
352 Sodium Bicarbonate Saturated 140 180 180 60 82 82
353 Sodium Bisulphate All 199 210 210 93 99 99
354 Sodium Bisulphite Saturated 199 210 210 93 99 99
355 Sodium Borate Saturated 171 210 210 77 99 99
356 Sodium Bromide All 219 210 210 104 99 99
357 Sodium Carbonate Saturated 90 160 180 32 71 82
358 Sodium Chlorate 90 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
359 Sodium Chlorate Saturated 90 210 235 32 99 113
360 Sodium Chloride Saturated 199 210 -- 93 99 --
361 Sodium Chlorite 25 174 210 120 79 99 49
362 Sodium Chromate Saturated -- 210 210 -- 99 99
363 Sodium Cyanide Saturated 100 219 219 38 104 104
364 Sodium Dichromate Saturated -- 219 219 -- 104 104
365 Sodium Diphosphate Saturated -- -- 160 -- -- 71
366 Sodium Ferricyanide Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
367 Sodium Ferrocyanide Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
368 Sodium Hydroxide 10 -- 151 NR -- 66 NR
369 Sodium Hydroxide 50 -- 180 NR -- 82 NR
370 Sodium Hypochlorite 15 NR 151 NR NR 66 NR
371
Sodium Lauryl
Sulphate
100 -- 180 160 -- 82 71
372 Sodium Nitrate Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
373 Sodium Persulphate 20 -- 120 -- -- 49 --
374 Sodium Polyacrylate 25 -- 151 180 -- 66 82
375 Sodium Silicate 6 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
376 Sodium Sulphite All 180 210 210 82 99 99
377 Sodium Sulfide Saturated 90 210 210 32 99 99
378 Sodium Sulphite All -- 210 210 -- 99 99
379 Sodium Thiosulphate All 90 120 180 32 49 82
380
Sodium
Tripolyphosphate
Saturated 126 210 210 52 99 99
381 Soya bean oil 100 NR 180 210 NR 82 99
382 Stannic Chloride All 180 180 210 82 82 99
383 Stannous Chloride All 199 210 210 93 99 99
384 Stearic Acid All 199 210 210 93 99 99
385 Styrene 100 NR NR 120 NR NR 49

Sr.
No.
386
Chemical
Environment
Styrene Acrylic
Emulsion
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
-- -- -- 120 -- -- 49
387 Sulfanilic Acid All NR 210 210 NR 99 99
388 Sulphated Detergents 0--50 NR 210 180 NR 99 82
389
390
Sulphites, Sulphates
Liquors
Sulphonated
Detergents
neutralization fumes
-- 160 210 -- 71 99 --
-- NR 210 180 NR 99 82
391 Sulphur Molten 100 -- -- -- -- -- --
392 Sulphur Trioxide Dry 100 NR 210 300 NR 99 149
393 Sulphuric Acid 25 199 210 210 93 99 99
394 Sulphuric Acid 50 199 199 199 93 93 93
395 Sulphuric Acid 70 151 199 180 66 93 82
396 Sulphuric Acid 93 NR NR NR NR NR NR
397
398
399
Sulphuric Acid
Vapor
Sulphuric Acid
Vapors
Sulphuric Acid
Vapors
50 140 -- 351 60 -- 177
80 140 -- 351 60 -- 177
98 -- 180 351 -- 82 177
400 Sulfurous Acid 10 90 100 120 32 38 49
401
402
Super Phosphoric
Acid
Super Phosphoric
Acid
76 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
100 -- 210 -- -- 99 --
403 Surfactant, Anionic 58 -- 160 -- -- 71 --
404 Sweet Crude Oil 100 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
405 Sweet water -- -- -- 180 -- -- 82
406
Sulphuric Acid +
Nitric Acid (50:50)
30 -- -- 180 -- -- 82
407 Tall Oil -- -- 151 219 -- 66 104
408 Tannic Acid Saturated 199 210 210 93 99 99
409 Tartaric Acid Saturated 219 210 210 104 99 99
410 Tetrachloro Ethylene 100 -- -- 120 -- -- 49
411 Tetrachloro Pyridine 100 -- 120 120 -- 49 49
412
413
Tetra Potassium
Pyrophosphate
Tetra Sodium
Pyrophosphate
60 126 100 151 52 38 66
5 126 151 -- 52 66 --
414 Tobias Acid All -- 210 210 -- 99 99
Page 49 of 51

Sr.
No.
Page 50 of 51
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
415 Toluene 100 90 NR NR 32 NR NR
416
417
Toluene Sulphonic
Acid
Toluene Sulphonic
Acid
65 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
100 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
418 Transformer Oils 100 -- 210 300 -- 99 149
419 Trichloroacetic Acid 50 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
420 Tricrysil Phosphate 100 -- 81 160 -- 27 71
421 TriEthanol Amine 100 -- -- 151 -- -- 66
422
Trimethyl Amine
Hydrochloride
100 -- 129 -- -- 54 --
423 Trisodium Phosphate 25 -- 210 250 -- 99 121
424 Trisodium Phosphate Saturated -- 210 250 -- 99 121
425
Turpentine, Pure
Gum
100 90 90 -- 32 32 --
426 Urea Saturated 90 180 120 32 82 49
427 Varsol 100 -- 199 -- -- 93 --
428 Vegetable Oil -- -- 180 -- -- 82 --
429 Vinegar 100 -- 210 210 -- 99 99
430 Vinyl Toluene 100 -- 81 120 -- 27 49
431
Water, City (10--60
psi)
100 -- 180 -- -- 82 --
432 Water, Deionised 100 140 210 180 60 99 82
433 Water,
Demineralised
100 140 210 180 60 99 82
434 Water, Distilled 100 140 199 180 60 93 82
435 Water, Irrigation -- 151 90 -- 66 32 --
436 Water, Sea -- 151 210 210 66 99 99
437
438
Water, Sea
desalination Ph 7.5
Water, Steam,
Condensate
-- 151 -- 180 66 -- 82
100 120 -- 180 49 -- 82
439 Wax Chlorinated 100 -- 180 -- -- 82 --
440 Whisky -- NR 81 -- NR 27 --
441
White liquor (Pulp
Mill)
-- -- 151 180 -- 66 82
442 Xylene 100 90 NR 120 32 NR 49
443 Zinc Chloride 70 -- -- 309 -- -- 154
444 Zinc Chloride Saturated 199 210 309 93 99 154
445 Zinc Electrolytic Cells 0 -- -- 151 -- -- 66

Sr.
No.
Chemical
Environment
Conc. %
Maximum Service Temperature °F Maximum Service Temperature °C
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
Pure
Isophthalic
Polyester
Resin
Vinyl Ester
(Bisphenol-
A
Epoxy resin
base)
Vinyl Ester
(Novolac
Epoxy
resin base)
446 Zinc Flu borate 50 -- 210 -- -- 99 --
447 Zinc Hydrosulfite Saturated 160 -- -- 71 -- --
448 Zinc Nitrate Saturated 180 210 250 82 99 121
449 Zinc Sulphate All 199 210 250 93 99 121
450 Zinc Sulfite Saturated 151 180 -- 66 82 --
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