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biochemical and haematological profile - Universitatea de Ştiinţe ...

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<strong>Universitatea</strong> <strong>de</strong> Științe Agricole și Medicină Veterinară Iași<br />

We also observed a low number of leucocytes (5.0 thous<strong>and</strong> / ml). Increased hemoglobin (Hb<br />

= 20.4 g / dL) <strong>and</strong> hematocrit (Ht = 49.2%) showed the presence of <strong>de</strong>hydration.<br />

Biochemical <strong>profile</strong> results are presented in Table 3.<br />

Table 3.<br />

Biochemical<br />

Profile<br />

Measuremen<br />

t units<br />

Reference<br />

Horses with<br />

babesiosis<br />

(n=7)<br />

Biochemical <strong>profile</strong> in horses with babesiosis<br />

Hepatic <strong>profile</strong><br />

Renal <strong>profile</strong><br />

TP AST ALT ALP GGT TBIL DBIL BUN CRTN<br />

g/d<br />

l<br />

UI/L UI/L UI/L UI/L mg/d<br />

l<br />

mg/d<br />

l<br />

mg/d<br />

l<br />

mg/d<br />

l<br />

5,7‐<br />

7,9<br />

116<br />

‐<br />

287<br />

2,7‐<br />

21<br />

70‐<br />

227<br />

2,7‐<br />

22<br />

0,3‐<br />

3,0<br />

‐<br />

10,4‐<br />

25,0<br />

0,9‐<br />

2,0<br />

6,3 31,3<br />

88,<br />

9<br />

222,<br />

7<br />

23,<br />

9<br />

3,3 0,5 35,7 2,8<br />

As seen in Table 3 there exists an hepatobiliary failure: ALT (alanine amino transferase)=88.9<br />

IU/L, ALP (alkaline phosphatase)=222.7 IU/L, GGT (gamma‐glutamyl‐transferase)=23.9 IU/L,<br />

TBIL (total bilirubin)=3.3 mg/dL <strong>and</strong> renal failure: BUN (blood urea nitrogen)=35.7 mg/dL,<br />

CRTN (creatinine) = 2.8 mg/dL.<br />

Cytomorphological examination of the blood smear stained May Grunwald Giemsa revealed<br />

the existence of Babesia equi endoglobular merozoits <strong>and</strong> intense hemolysis (fig. 2).<br />

Fig. 2.Babesia equi merozoits <strong>and</strong> hemolysis<br />

Fig. 3.Splenomegaly <strong>and</strong> bleeding points in the heart base<br />

28

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