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Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute

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where human rights, civil liberties and democratic values<br />

are be<strong>in</strong>g slowly eroded and extremist agendas are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

fulfilled even though extremists are not the ones hold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the wheel (Popham, 2012).<br />

WEST VS. EAST - NO TWO EUROPE<br />

In the last chapter of this segment, the <strong>Institute</strong> tries to<br />

sh<strong>in</strong>e a light on the misconception Western politicians<br />

and experts have about the differences between East and<br />

West. Here, the East means the former communist coun-<br />

tries, and the West means the countries that were outside<br />

the Soviet sphere of <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

In several ways, historically, culturally, developmentally,<br />

politically, etc., westerners see Eastern <strong>Europe</strong> as be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

beneath them. The historical era after the Second World<br />

War ripped <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>in</strong>to two parts. This division was not<br />

necessarily new; these two parts of <strong>Europe</strong> had had their<br />

differences even before the Iron Curta<strong>in</strong> came down.<br />

However, many argue that after the fall of the USSR and<br />

the democratic transition of the East, there were still very<br />

strong cultural and historical misconceptions that led to<br />

the emergence of certa<strong>in</strong> discursive trends and processes<br />

that portrayed and still portray the relation and the dif-<br />

<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Extremism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> - Threat Landscape 49

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