Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute
Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute
Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute
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longer viable. It was too easy for the authorities to surveil<br />
and very <strong>in</strong>efficient on several levels – thus came the Free<br />
Comradeships 16 ([FC] Freie Kameradshaften). The FCs<br />
are a network of very loosely connected extremist cells<br />
with a highly fragmented cell structure. They are not reg-<br />
istered formally as civil society organizations, their<br />
membership is very small and they work <strong>in</strong>dependently<br />
from one another. They do have weak ties to one another<br />
and they are capable of organiz<strong>in</strong>g propaganda actions<br />
together, but they are not part of a behemoth organiza-<br />
tion where everybody knows everyth<strong>in</strong>g about everyone.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>ternet and social media are means that enable this<br />
type of organizational structure via mak<strong>in</strong>g communica-<br />
tion easier between the cells.<br />
Similar processes have run their paths <strong>in</strong> Greece too. It is<br />
less about the authorities <strong>in</strong> the Hellenic region than <strong>in</strong><br />
Germany and probably more about social media. Al-<br />
though, avert<strong>in</strong>g authorities and arrests are always on the<br />
agenda of extremist groups. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2008 many new ex-<br />
tremist groups were founded <strong>in</strong> Greece and most of them<br />
can be arguably classified as pseudo cells. The Conspir-<br />
acy of Fire Nuclei ([CFN] also translated as Conspiracy of<br />
Cells of Fire/Conspiracy of Fire Cells), the Informal An-<br />
16 Detailed <strong>in</strong>formation: www.athena<strong>in</strong>stitute.eu/en/europe/map#/groups/26<br />
<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Extremism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> - Threat Landscape 72