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Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute

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longer viable. It was too easy for the authorities to surveil<br />

and very <strong>in</strong>efficient on several levels – thus came the Free<br />

Comradeships 16 ([FC] Freie Kameradshaften). The FCs<br />

are a network of very loosely connected extremist cells<br />

with a highly fragmented cell structure. They are not reg-<br />

istered formally as civil society organizations, their<br />

membership is very small and they work <strong>in</strong>dependently<br />

from one another. They do have weak ties to one another<br />

and they are capable of organiz<strong>in</strong>g propaganda actions<br />

together, but they are not part of a behemoth organiza-<br />

tion where everybody knows everyth<strong>in</strong>g about everyone.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>ternet and social media are means that enable this<br />

type of organizational structure via mak<strong>in</strong>g communica-<br />

tion easier between the cells.<br />

Similar processes have run their paths <strong>in</strong> Greece too. It is<br />

less about the authorities <strong>in</strong> the Hellenic region than <strong>in</strong><br />

Germany and probably more about social media. Al-<br />

though, avert<strong>in</strong>g authorities and arrests are always on the<br />

agenda of extremist groups. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2008 many new ex-<br />

tremist groups were founded <strong>in</strong> Greece and most of them<br />

can be arguably classified as pseudo cells. The Conspir-<br />

acy of Fire Nuclei ([CFN] also translated as Conspiracy of<br />

Cells of Fire/Conspiracy of Fire Cells), the Informal An-<br />

16 Detailed <strong>in</strong>formation: www.athena<strong>in</strong>stitute.eu/en/europe/map#/groups/26<br />

<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Extremism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> - Threat Landscape 72

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