Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute
Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute
Domestic Extremism in Europe - Athena Institute
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Extremist websites and groups that <strong>in</strong>cite hatred and vio-<br />
lence could not be fast enough to distance themselves<br />
from these perpetrators by argu<strong>in</strong>g that they were only<br />
(crazy) lone wolves who had noth<strong>in</strong>g to do with them,<br />
and it is not their responsibility if someone is so dis-<br />
tressed and desperate due to the “situation of <strong>Europe</strong>”<br />
(i.e. the situation of <strong>Europe</strong> as depicted by extremist sites<br />
and groups) that they have been reduced to extremes.<br />
However, as much as the aforementioned groups would<br />
like people to believe that they are not <strong>in</strong> the least at<br />
fault, evidence shows otherwise. Causality is always a<br />
tricky th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> social sciences, someth<strong>in</strong>g that is very<br />
hard to prove, but to ignore the myriad of facts that show<br />
how violent extremist perpetrators were connected to dif-<br />
ferent extremist sites/blogs/forums/groups would be<br />
ignorant.<br />
Several examples could be mentioned to substantiate the<br />
above. First, the case of Anders Behr<strong>in</strong>g Breivik, the<br />
Norwegian who killed 77 people; many teenagers<br />
amongst them. It is not just Breivik that became famous<br />
but his monumental manifesto: ‘2083 - a <strong>Europe</strong>an Decla-<br />
ration of Independence’. This manifesto only conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
m<strong>in</strong>iscule contributions from Breivik himself and it was<br />
mostly copied from different books and well-known anti-<br />
<strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Extremism</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> - Threat Landscape 66