Doing Business in Kosovo - US Department of State
Doing Business in Kosovo - US Department of State
Doing Business in Kosovo - US Department of State
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Chapter 6: Investment Climate<br />
Openness to Foreign Investment<br />
Conversion and Transfer Policies<br />
Expropriation and Compensation<br />
Dispute Settlement<br />
Performance Requirements and Incentives<br />
Right to Private Ownership and Establishment<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> Property Rights<br />
Transparency <strong>of</strong> Regulatory System<br />
Efficient Capital Markets and Portfolio Investment<br />
Competition from <strong>State</strong> Owned Enterprises<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
Political Violence<br />
Corruption<br />
Bilateral Investment Agreements<br />
OPIC and Other Investment Insurance Programs<br />
Labor<br />
Foreign-Trade Zones/Free Ports<br />
Foreign Direct Investment Statistics<br />
Web Resources<br />
Openness to Foreign Investment Return to top<br />
<strong>Kosovo</strong> is generally a bus<strong>in</strong>ess-friendly country, and the Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> (GoK) and the<br />
M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Industry (MTI) actively promote foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment. <strong>Kosovo</strong> is a secular<br />
country; its people are generally western-look<strong>in</strong>g and desire to be part <strong>of</strong> Euro-Atlantic<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions, such as NATO and the European Union. Current legislation and regulations are<br />
purposely written with EU standards <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. Perceptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial and <strong>in</strong>formal corruption, the<br />
grow<strong>in</strong>g state bureaucracy, and the lack <strong>of</strong> universal recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong>’s 2008 <strong>in</strong>dependence<br />
have at times proved to be obstacles to attract<strong>in</strong>g higher levels <strong>of</strong> foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment. These<br />
obstacles exist notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Kosovo</strong> Government’s pro-bus<strong>in</strong>ess posture, the country’s<br />
location, natural resources, and low wages, and the entrepreneurial nature <strong>of</strong> its citizens.<br />
<strong>Kosovo</strong> has attracted large-scale foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> fields, namely construction,<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure and the privatization <strong>of</strong> state assets, especially m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, telecom, and Socially-<br />
Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Among the most visible foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> is<br />
Route 7 (the Ibrahim Rugova National Highway) currently be<strong>in</strong>g constructed by American-<br />
Turkish consortium, Bechtel-Enka. A Turkish-French consortium (Limak-Aeroport de Lyon) runs<br />
the Prist<strong>in</strong>a International Airport concession, and <strong>in</strong>ternational firms and franchises, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Ford, Toyota, Hellenic Bottl<strong>in</strong>g Company (HBC) Coca-Cola, RC Cola, FedEx, UPS, DHL, Deloitte,<br />
Booz Allen Hamilton, and Micros<strong>of</strong>t have had an established presence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> for years. A flat<br />
10% corporate tax and temporary exemptions on pay<strong>in</strong>g VAT tax for new exporters help to<br />
attract foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors and bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />
The American Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce (AmCham) and the <strong>Kosovo</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce (KCC)<br />
are active and directly <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the private sector bus<strong>in</strong>ess climate <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong>.<br />
As a rule, they have the government’s ear on bus<strong>in</strong>ess matters. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2001, the United Nations<br />
Interim Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Mission <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> (UNMIK), which governed <strong>Kosovo</strong> under UNSC