23.02.2013 Views

Doing Business in Kosovo - US Department of State

Doing Business in Kosovo - US Department of State

Doing Business in Kosovo - US Department of State

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Chapter 6: Investment Climate<br />

Openness to Foreign Investment<br />

Conversion and Transfer Policies<br />

Expropriation and Compensation<br />

Dispute Settlement<br />

Performance Requirements and Incentives<br />

Right to Private Ownership and Establishment<br />

Protection <strong>of</strong> Property Rights<br />

Transparency <strong>of</strong> Regulatory System<br />

Efficient Capital Markets and Portfolio Investment<br />

Competition from <strong>State</strong> Owned Enterprises<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility<br />

Political Violence<br />

Corruption<br />

Bilateral Investment Agreements<br />

OPIC and Other Investment Insurance Programs<br />

Labor<br />

Foreign-Trade Zones/Free Ports<br />

Foreign Direct Investment Statistics<br />

Web Resources<br />

Openness to Foreign Investment Return to top<br />

<strong>Kosovo</strong> is generally a bus<strong>in</strong>ess-friendly country, and the Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> (GoK) and the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Industry (MTI) actively promote foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment. <strong>Kosovo</strong> is a secular<br />

country; its people are generally western-look<strong>in</strong>g and desire to be part <strong>of</strong> Euro-Atlantic<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions, such as NATO and the European Union. Current legislation and regulations are<br />

purposely written with EU standards <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. Perceptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial and <strong>in</strong>formal corruption, the<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g state bureaucracy, and the lack <strong>of</strong> universal recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong>’s 2008 <strong>in</strong>dependence<br />

have at times proved to be obstacles to attract<strong>in</strong>g higher levels <strong>of</strong> foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment. These<br />

obstacles exist notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Kosovo</strong> Government’s pro-bus<strong>in</strong>ess posture, the country’s<br />

location, natural resources, and low wages, and the entrepreneurial nature <strong>of</strong> its citizens.<br />

<strong>Kosovo</strong> has attracted large-scale foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> fields, namely construction,<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure and the privatization <strong>of</strong> state assets, especially m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, telecom, and Socially-<br />

Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Among the most visible foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> is<br />

Route 7 (the Ibrahim Rugova National Highway) currently be<strong>in</strong>g constructed by American-<br />

Turkish consortium, Bechtel-Enka. A Turkish-French consortium (Limak-Aeroport de Lyon) runs<br />

the Prist<strong>in</strong>a International Airport concession, and <strong>in</strong>ternational firms and franchises, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Ford, Toyota, Hellenic Bottl<strong>in</strong>g Company (HBC) Coca-Cola, RC Cola, FedEx, UPS, DHL, Deloitte,<br />

Booz Allen Hamilton, and Micros<strong>of</strong>t have had an established presence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> for years. A flat<br />

10% corporate tax and temporary exemptions on pay<strong>in</strong>g VAT tax for new exporters help to<br />

attract foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors and bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />

The American Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce (AmCham) and the <strong>Kosovo</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce (KCC)<br />

are active and directly <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the private sector bus<strong>in</strong>ess climate <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong>.<br />

As a rule, they have the government’s ear on bus<strong>in</strong>ess matters. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2001, the United Nations<br />

Interim Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Mission <strong>in</strong> <strong>Kosovo</strong> (UNMIK), which governed <strong>Kosovo</strong> under UNSC

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!