165 Series Manual Carbon Filter Multi-Media Filter ... - Canature

Read all instructions carefully before operation.
Rev 5, December 28, 2011
165 Series Manual
Carbon Filter
Multi-Media Filter
Neutralizing Filter

TABLE OF CONTENTS
System Specifications................................................................................................................ 3
How Your System Works ........................................................................................................... 4
Programming ............................................................................................................................ 5
Sizing Requirements ................................................................................................................. 6
General Valve Installation ......................................................................................................... 7
Start-up Instructions ................................................................................................................. 8
Maintenance ........................................................................................................................... 10
Control Valve Exploded View .................................................................................................. 12
Control Valve Parts List ........................................................................................................... 13
Trouble Shooting .................................................................................................................... 14
Guarantee ............................................................................................................................... 15
2

System Specifications
Taste & Odor Filter (Activated Carbon)
Unpleasant tastes and odors caused by chlorine or organic substances, such as decayed vegetation and run off, are absorbed by
top quality activated carbon. The filter will automatically backwash to a predetermined schedule. This frees the bed of
accumulated impurities and readies it for operation again.
Multi-Media Filter (Sediment)
Suspended particulate matter, such as clay and silt, which gives water a cloudy appearance is trapped in the filter bed to produce
clean, clear water. A variety of gravel and sand facilitates more thorough backwashing and prevents channeling. Periodic
backwashing cleans the bed.
Neutralizing Filter
The neutralizing filter contains blended media which raises the pH of acidic water and neutralizes its corrosive characteristics. In
addition to protecting pipes, plumbing fixtures and appliances, this filter also facilitates the removal of iron and manganese by
raising the pH. This enables an iron filter to be used. Periodic backwashing cleans the bed. Additional media may be required six
months to two years after installation, depending on the water’s pH.
Caution: These water filters are not intended to be used for treating water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown quality without adequate disinfection before or
after the system.
• Maximum Water Temperature = 110°F (43°C)
• Maximum Operating Pressure = 100 PSIG
(689 kPa)
• Voltage = 110 volts standard
• Pipe Size = 3/4”
• Peak flow rates are intended for intermittent use only and are
for residential application only.
• KMnO4 refers to Potassium Permanganate.
• At the stated service flow rates, the pressure drop through these
devices will not exceed 15 psig.
• The manufacturer reserves the right to make product
improvements which may deviate from the specifications and
descriptions stated herein, without obligation to change
previously manufactured products or to note the change.
3

How Your System Works
Raw water enters your home through the main supply line, enters your filter and passes down through the filter media. Impurities
such as turbidity and sediment (MM) and organics (AC) are removed from the water. The filtered water then flows up and into
your household water lines.
The neutralizing filter (NE) is designed to raise the pH of your water to eliminate corrosive characteristics. For example, a pH of 5.5
can be raised to 7.0 which is neutral. When the water is neutralized, it is then possible to remove the iron with the addition of an
iron filter.
Backwashing of the filter takes place during the night while you sleep. First, backwashing cleans the filter bed, then a rapid rinse
clears any remaining particulates from the water. All functions are performed automatically.
Your automatic filter can be set to operate according to your needs by programming the appropriate settings. On the days your
filter regenerates, the operating cycles will be automatically performed. In the service position, filtered water is supplied for
household use.
This valve is controlled with simple, user-friendly electronics displayed on a LCD screen. The main page displays the current time
and the remaining gallons in meter mode or the remaining days in calendar clock mode.
Figure 1. Valve Display
MENU BUTTON “ ”: The function of this key to enter the level one programming mode where the valve settings
can be adjusted.
SET / REGEN BUTTON “ ”: This button has two functions. The first is to initiate a manual regeneration by the second
function is while in programming mode, pressing this key allows the user to change the value
of each setting.
UP / DOWN “ ”: These buttons are used to increase or decrease the value of the settings while in the
programming mode.
System Initialization
When power is supplied to the control, the screen will display TIME OF DAY AND DEFAULT GALLON SETTING. If the valve is not in
service it will read “CANATURE” while the valve returns to the service position.
Control Operation During A Power Failure
In the event of power failure, the valve will keep track of the time and day for 48 hours. The programmed settings are stored in a
non-volatile memory and will not be lost during a power failure. If power fails while the unit is in regeneration, the valve will
return to the service position once power is restored. If the valve misses a scheduled regeneration due to a power failure, it will
queue regeneration at the next regeneration time once power is restored.
4

Programming
1. Press ‘ ’ to enter programming. If the system has been inactive, you may have to hold and press ‘ ’ until you hear a beep to
unlock the display screen. Press ‘ ’ or ‘ ’ to select which setting to modify.
2. To change setting, press ‘ ’. When the display flashes, the value may be changed. Press ‘ ’ or ‘ ’ to change the value.
Press ‘ ’ to accept the value.
3. Press ‘ ’ to return to previous menu.
Figure 2. Program Flow Chart
5

Program Options
Depending on the current option settings, some parameters cannot be viewed or set.
Program Mode
PARAMETER OPTIONS DESCRIPTION
1 REGIONAL METRIC
US
This option controls whether cubic meters or US gallons is used for the volume display and the format
of the day, year, and month.
2 REGENERATION MODE METER DELAYED
This is the most common setting. When the volume remaining reaches zero gallons, the system will
initiate a regeneration at the next pre-set regeneration time.
METER IMMEDIATE The unit will initiate a regeneration immediately after the volume remaining reaches zero.
TIMER
MIX REGEN
The unit will initiate a regeneration at the next pre-set regeneration time based on the interval of days
between regeneration days.
Meter initiated with Day Override. When the volume remaining reaches zero gallons, the system will
initiate a regeneration at the next pre-set regeneration time. If the days between regeneration is
reached before the remaining volume reaches zero, the system will override the meter setting and
initiate a regeneration.
4 DATE Set date of installation. This value is fixed and does not change.
5 TIME Set current time.
6 REG TIME This setting controls the time of day when a regeneration cycle will start.
7 REG. DAYS The user can manually enter values for regeneration day intervals.
8 REG. CAP. The user can manually enter values system capacity.
9 BACKWASH
This option controls the length of time in minutes for the unit to clean the bed by reversing the flow of
water upwards through the bed and out to the drain.
10 BRINE
This option controls the length if time in minutes for the unit to draw regenerant (brine for softeners)
from the second tank and slowly rinse it from the top to bottom of the tank.
11 RINSE
This option controls the length of time to give the tank a final rinse from the top to the bottom in order
remove any last traces of the regenerant (brine) from the tank.
This option controls the length of time the brine valve will open to refill the second tank (brine tank for
12 REFILL
softeners) with water in order to produce the regenerate solution (brine for softeners) for the next
regeneration cycle. The water is accurately measured through the valves brine line flow control to
make a precise quantity of regenerant solution.
13 LOAD DEFAULT L.CAPA.
M.CAPA
S.CAPA
Manual Regeneration (Delayed or Immediate)
It is not recommended to use any of these options. The function of this option is to load pre-set
values of BACKWASH, BRINE, RINSE, and REFILL for large, medium, and small capacity systems. We
recommend to use the settings as specified in the SYSTEM CONFIGURATION section of this manual.
If screen is locked, press “ MENU” for 3 seconds to unlock. To initiate an immediate regeneration, press the SET / REGEN button
for 3 seconds, an option for delayed or immediate regeneration will appear. Press the SET / REGEN button again and delayed will
begin flashing, press the down arrow button to have immediate flash, press the SET / REGEN button and then press the menu
button and the valve will immediately start into manual regeneration.
To initiate a delayed regeneration, press the SET / REGEN button for 3 seconds, then press the menu button and a regeneration
will be queued to the next pre-set regeneration time (2:00 a.m.).
Sizing Requirements
Water Pressure
The water system must have a pump big enough to deliver the recommended backwash rate with a minimum pressure at the inlet
of the filter of 20 psi. If the existing system cannot do this, it must be upgraded to do so. Whenever possible, the water system
should be adjusted to deliver at least 30 psi for even more satisfactory results.
Backwash Flow Rates
The most important criteria in sizing a filter is the capacity of the pump. The water must pass through the filter media at a service
flow rate that allows it to operate properly. The filter must also be backwashed at a flow rate sufficient to dislodge and remove
6

captured particulates. Failure to provide sufficient water will cause a build-up of particulates in the filter media, impairing its
filtration ability. In order for your filter to backwash and rinse properly, your pump must be capable of providing the backwash
flow rates indicated in the above specification chart.
Backwash Frequency
The table below can be used to help determine the frequency of regeneration for Multi-Media and Taste & Odor filters. Use this
table as a guide since individual circumstances will require more or less frequent regenerations. To set a Neutralizing filter, follow
the table under mild conditions.
NOTE: Add one person if you have a dishwasher.
Multi-Media Filters Sediment
Activated Carbon
Filters
Taste Odor
General Installation
Mild Average Extreme
Mild Average Extreme
No. Of Persons
Days Between Back Wash (Regenerations)
2 12 12 12 12 12 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4
3 12 12 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 12 6 6 6 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 6 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
6 6 6 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
7 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 6 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
9 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Water Pressure Minimum 25 PSI
Electrical Supply Uninterrupted AC
Existing Plumbing Free of any deposits or build-ups inside pipes.
Unit Location Locate close to drain and connect according to plumbing codes
Bypass Valves Always provide for bypass valve if unit is not equipped with one.
Softener and or other water treatment equipment should be
Plumbing
installed to local plumbing codes
CAUTION
� Do not exceed 120 psi water pressure
� Do not exceed 110°F water temperature
� Do not subject unit to freezing conditions
1. Locate the unit close to a drain where the system will be installed. The surface should be clean and level.
2. Perform all plumbing according to local plumbing codes.
� Use a 1/2" minimum pipe or tubing size for the drain line
� Use a 3/4" pipe or tubing for backwash flow rates that exceed 7 gpm or length that exceeds 20ft (6 m)
3. Any solder joints near the valve must be done before connecting any piping to the valve. Always leave at least 6" (152
mm) between the valve and joints when soldering pipes that are connected to the valve. Failure to do this could cause
damage to the valve.
4. If the valve is not installed on the tank, cut the 1" central pipe flush with top of each tank. Lubricate the large o-ring on
the valve that seals against the tank. Screw the valve on to the tank. Be careful to not cross thread the valve into the
tank. Only use silicone lubricant.
5. Connect the drain line to the valve. Only use Teflon tape on the drain fitting.
6. **Connect the brine line from the brine tank to the valve.
7. **Add water until there is approximately 1" (25 mm) of water above the grid plate. If the tank does not have a grid, add
water until it is above the air check in the brine tank. Do not add salt to the brine tank at this time.
8. Place the unit in the bypass position.
9. Slowly turn on the main water supply.
10. Put the unit back into the bypass position and refer to start up instructions.
7

Start-Up Instructions
1. Plug the valve into an approved power source.
2. When power is supplied to the control, the screen may display “INITIALIZING WAIT PLEASE” while it finds the service position.
3. If the system has been inactive, you may have to hold and press ‘ ’ until you hear a beep to unlock the display screen. Press
“ ” and hold for 3 seconds to initiate a manual regeneration and advance the valve to the Backwash position. Open the
inlet on the bypass valve slowly and allow water to enter the unit. Allow all air to escape from the unit before turning the
water on fully then allow water to run to drain for 3-4 minutes or until all media fines are washed out of the unit.
5. Press any button to advance to the RINSE position. Check the drain line flow. Allow the water to run for 3-4 minutes or until
the water is clear.
6. Press any button to advance to the SERVICE position. Open the outlet valve to the bypass, then open the nearest treated
water faucet and allow the water to run until clear, close the tap and replace the faucet screen.
Typical single filter installation Typical municipal installation
Typical Chemical injection installation
Note: A neutralizing filter is the first unit installed in a water system after the outdoor raw water lines when pH correction is
required.
8

Drain Line Flow Control
Installation Of Bypass
Suggested Filter Valve Configuration
Tank Size (Diameter)
Drain Line Flow
Control (DLFC)
8" #4 (3.5 GPM)
9" #6 (4.0 GPM)
10" #7 (5.0 GPM)
12" none
Automatic Bypass The regeneration cycle lasts approximately 1/2 hour, after which filtered water service will be restored.
During regeneration, untreated water is automatically bypassed for use in the household. Hot water
should be used as little as possible during this time to prevent untreated water from filling the water
heater. This is why automatic regeneration is set for sometime during the night and manual regenerations
should be performed when little or no water will be used in the household.
New Sounds You may notice new sounds as your water filter operates. The regeneration cycle lasts approximately 1/2
hour. During this time, you may hear water running intermittently to the drain.
Manual Bypass In the case of emergency, you can isolate your water filter from the water supply using the bypass valve
located at the back of the control. In normal operation the bypass is open with the on/off knobs in line
with the inlet and outlet pipes. To isolate the filter, simply rotate the knobs clockwise (as indicated by the
word BYPASS and arrow) until they lock. You can use your water related fixtures and appliances as the
water supply is bypassing the filter. However, the water you use will not be treated. To resume treated
water service, open bypass valve by rotating the knobs counterclockwise.
.
9

Maintenance
Maintenance of your new water filter requires very little time or effort but it is essential. Regular maintenance will ensure many
years of efficient and trouble-free operation.
1. Periodically make sure your pump is performing satisfactorily to ensure sufficient water is available for backwashing the
filter.
2. Periodically test your raw and filtered water to ensure conditions are still the same for your original settings and that the
unit is working the way it is intended to.
i. Water testing is often the best way to determine when the filter media will require replacement.
3. Periodically check that the drainline is clear and free from any obstructions.
Care of All Water Filters
To retain the attractive appearance of your new water filter, clean occasionally with a mild soap solution. Do not use abrasive
cleaners, ammonia or solvents. Never subject your filter to freezing or to water temperatures above 120 0 F.
Replacing the Media Bed
NE - Neutralizing Filter - the media bed in a neutralizing filter is slowly dissolved and has to be replaced. The frequency of
replacement varies, depending on water quality - consult your dealer to determine the expected life of your media bed.
AC - Taste and Odor Filter - under normal operating conditions the effective life of the filter media is approximately one to three
years, depending on the water quality, after which, taste and odor problems may return. When this happens, contact your dealer
for a replacement media bed.
MM - Sediment and Turbidity Filter - under normal operating conditions, the media should never need to be replaced. However,
if you experience pressure loss and cannot correct it with a manual regeneration, your media bed may need replacing - contact
your dealer.
Installation & Replacement Filter Media Pak
Check to ensure all media parts are received.
The first step in replacing the media bed is to shut off the water supply to the filter. Then place the unit into the backwash
position to release any pressure in the lines. At this point, you must disconnect the plumbing from the inlet and outlet. Then
unscrew the control valve from the fiberglass tank. Once this has been done, remove the distributor tube. Then you can remove
the filter media and two types of gravel from the tank. The quickest way to do this is by simply tipping the tank upside down into
a large drum or pail. The tank must be rinsed out completely and have no media or gravel left in it at all.
10

Loading the Media Pak
Place the distributor tube back down the center of the tank. NOTE: the top of this tube should be plugged with a rag or cork to
prevent media from entering. Pour the bag of coarse gravel into the tank, then pour the bag of fine gravel into the tank.
It is important that the distributor tube is not moved or pulled out as it is not possible to put it down to the bottom of the tank
once gravel or media are in the tank.
Finally pour the larger bag(s) of media into the tank in the following order:
Multimedia Filters
1. Coarse gravel (1/2 x 1/4) 4. Fine garnet (30 x 40)
2. Fine gravel (1/8 x 1/16) 5. Fine filter sand (.45 x .55)
3. Coarse gravel (8 x 12) 6. Anthrafilt
ACF Carbon Filters Neutralizing Filters
1. Coarse gravel 1. Coarse gravel
2. Fine gravel 2. Fine gravel
3. Carbon 3. Calcite
4. Mag Oxide
Once this is done, the rag or cork should be removed from the distributor tube. Clean off the top of the tank. Finally place the
control valve on the tank and on to the distributor tube. Tighten the control valve on to the tank. Connect or reconnect the inlet
and outlet and drain. The control valve should be in the backwash position. Slowly open the inlet valve water supply and slowly fill
the filter tank until water appears at the open drain line. Return the control to the service position and shut the inlet off for
approximately one hour to allow the media to soak in the water.
After one hour, turn inlet water on slowly and place the control into the backwash position and plug the unit’s electrical cord into
a constant power source. Let the unit continue through its regeneration cycle automatically.
The regeneration is necessary so all media fines are backwashed down the drain to ensure clean filtered water. After this media
has been replaced, it may be necessary to reset the present time of day on the control valve timer as it will have been unplugged
for some time.
11

Control Valve Assembly Exploded View
See parts listing on next page (13)
12

Control Valve Parts List
Item N o. P art N o. P art D iscription Q uantity
A 01 05056087 S crew -M 5×12(H exagon) 3
A 02 05056088 S crew -M 5×16(H exagon w ith W asher) 2
A 03 05056047 E nd P lug R etainer 1
A 04 05010081 B nt65 P iston R od 1
A 05 05056097 P iston P in 1
A 06 05056023 E nd P lug 1
A 07 05056070 Q uad R ing 2
A 08 05056024 E nd P lug W asher 1
A 09 05056022 P iston R etainer 1
A 10 05056181 P iston (E lectrical) 1
A 11 05056104 M uffler 1
A 12 05056021 S pacer 4
A 13 05056073 S eal 5
A 14 05056019 B nt65 V alve B ody 1
A 15 05056063 O -ring-φ78.74×5.33 1
A 16 05056129 O -ring-φ23×3 4
A 17 05056025 A daptor C oupling 2
A 18 05056044 A daptor C lip 2
A 19 05056090 S crew -S T4.2×13(H exagon w ith W asher) 2
A 20 21709003 S ecure C lip 2
A 21 05056140 V alve C onnector 1
A 22 05056065 O -ring-φ23.6×2.65 2
A 23 21319006 S crew A daptor 2
A 24 26010103 O -ring-φ25×3.55 1
A 25 07060007 V alve B ottom C onnector 1
A 26 13000426 S crew -S T2.9×13(Large W afer) 2
A 27 05056038 D rain Fitting 1
A 28 26010003 O -R ing-φ18×2.65 1
A 29 05056036 D LFC B utton R etainer 1
A 30 05056079 O -R ing-φ15×0.8 1
A 31 05056143 D LFC -2# 1
A 32 05056035 B LFC B utton R etainer 1
A 33 05056191 B LFC -2# 1
A 34 05056138 O -R ing-φ14×1.8 1
A 35 05056100B B LFC Fitting 1
A 36 05056106 B rine Line S creen 1
A 37 05056107 B LFC Tube Insert 1
A 38 05056033 B LFC Ferrule 1
A 39 05056108 B LFC Fitting N ut 1
A 40 05056086 S crew -M 5×30(H exagon w ith W asher) 2
A 41 05056029 Injector C over 1
A 42 05056072 O -R ing-φ24×2 1
A 43 05056103 Injector S creen 1
A 44 05056027 Injector N ozzle 1
A 45 05056028 Injctor Throat 1
A 46 05056177 Injector B ody 1
A 47 05056075 Injector S eat 1
A 48 05056134 O -R ing-φ12×2 1
A 49 05056054 Injector S tem 1
A 50 05056031 Injector S pacer 1
A 51 05056081 O -R ing-φ12.5×1.8 1
A 52 05056030 Injector C ap 1
A 53 05056093 Injector S creen 1
A 54 05010049 S pecial W asher 1
A 55 05056105 R etaining R ing 1
A 56 05056067 O -R ing-φ7.8×1.9) 2
A 57 05056037 A ir D isperser 1
A 58 05056066 O -R ing-φ11×2 1
13

Trouble Shooting
Issue Possible Cause Possible Solution
A. Unit fails to initiate a 1. No power supply. Check electrical service, fuse, etc.
regeneration cycle.
2. Defective circuit board. Replace faulty parts.
B. FILTER BLEEDS TASTE
AND ODOR OR SEDIMENT
C. Low water pressure.
D. Filter media in drain line.
3. Power failure. Reset time of day.
1. By-pass valve open. Close by-pass valve.
2. Electrical service to unit has been
interrupted
3. Defective or stripped media bed Replace media
Assure permanent electrical service (check
fuse, plug or switch)
4. Quality of water has worsened Have water sample analyzed to determine
any change
5. Filter capacity too small Replace with larger unit or add another
filter
6. Filter not backwashing enough Be sure control is not clogged or drain
line restricted. Be sure water pressure
has not dropped and that pump has
sufficient capacity.
7. Leak between valve and central tube. Check if central tube is cracked or o-ring is
damaged. Replace faulty parts.
8. Internal valve leak. Replace valve seals, spacer, and piston
assembly.
1. Iron or scale build up in line feeding unit. Clean pipes.
2. Iron build up inside valve or tank. Clean control and add resin cleaner to clean
bed. Increase regeneration frequency.
3. Inlet of control plugged due to foreign
material.
Remove piston and clean control valve.
1. Air in water system. Check well system for proper air eliminator
control.
2. Incorrect drain line flow control (DLFC) Check for proper flow rate.
button.
E. Valve continuously cycles. 1. Defective position sensor PCB. Replace faulty parts.
F. Flow to drain continuously.
1. Valve settings incorrect. Check valve settings.
2. Foreign material in control valve. Clean control.
3. Internal leak. Replace seals, spacers, and piston assembly.
14

Manufacturers
Warranty
Canature North America Inc. guarantees that your new filter is built of quality material and
workmanship. When properly installed and maintained, it will give years of trouble-free service.
Five Year Complete Parts Guarantee
Canature North America Inc. will replace any part which fails within 60 months from date of
manufacture, as indicated by the serial number, provided the failure is due to a defect in material
or workmanship. The only exception shall be when proof of purchase or installation is provided
and then the warranty period shall be from the date thereof.
Ten Year Guarantee on Mineral Tanks and Brine Tanks
Canature North America Inc. will provide a replacement mineral tank or brine tank to any
original equipment purchaser in possession of a tank that fails within 120 months, provided that
the water conditioner is at all times operated in accordance with specifications and not subject to
freezing.
Exceptions
Canature North America Inc. will not provide warranty for filtration media beds as varied
water quality and regular maintenance are required for proper performance.
General Provisions
Canature North America Inc. assumes no responsibility for consequential damage, labour or
expense incurred as a result of a defect or for failure to meet the terms of these guarantees
because of circumstances beyond its control.
15