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Tuesday<br />
March 5 Oral Sessions<br />
Session 21 CROI <strong>2013</strong><br />
i Tuesday, 8:30-9 am; Hall B1<br />
Session 21–Plenary<br />
The Global MSM HIV Epidemic: Time to Act<br />
71<br />
Chris Beyrer<br />
Johns Hopkins Univ Bloomberg Sch of Publ Hlth, Baltimore,<br />
MD, US<br />
Objectives: This session is directed to clinicians, epidemiologists,<br />
and scientists interested in HIV among MSM, HIV prevention, and<br />
stigma and discrimination. It is assumed that participants are familiar<br />
with both the epidemiology and risks for HIV infection among<br />
these men in the US and in developing countries. At the completion<br />
of the session, participants will be knowledgeable about why HIV<br />
epidemics among gay, bisexual, and other MSM continue to expand<br />
in <strong>2013</strong>, and about what prevention and treatment approaches hold<br />
promise for prevention and control.<br />
j Tuesday, 9-9:30 am; Hall B1<br />
Session 22–Plenary<br />
Evolution of the Host–Virus Interaction: A Guide to<br />
the Development of Novel Therapeutics?<br />
72<br />
Jonathan Stoye<br />
MRC-Natl Inst for Med Res, London, UK<br />
Objectives: This session is directed to clinicians and scientists<br />
interested in the interaction between infecting retroviruses and<br />
their targets. It is assumed that participants are familiar with basic<br />
aspects of retrovirus replication. At the completion of the session,<br />
participants will be knowledgeable about the properties of restriction<br />
factors and ways in which this information might be used to devise<br />
novel therapeutic strategies.<br />
k Tuesday, 10 am-12 n; B406<br />
Session 23–Oral Abstracts<br />
HIV/SIV–Host Interaction<br />
Moderators:<br />
Eric Hunter, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA, US<br />
George Shaw, Univ of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, US<br />
10:00 73 Immunologic Profile Distinguishes Aviremic<br />
HIV + Adults<br />
Christina Ramirez Kitchen* 1 , P Hunt 2 , S Lee 2 , J Toyama 1 ,<br />
E Sinclair 2 , L Epling 2 , P Hsue 2 , F Hecht 2 , J Martin 2 , and S Deeks 2<br />
1 Univ of California, Los Angeles, US and 2 Univ of California, San<br />
Francisco, US<br />
10:15 74 Persistent Abnormalities of Lymphoid<br />
Structures in HIV Viremic Controllers<br />
Joyce Sanchez* 1 , P Hunt 2 , J Jessurun 1 , M Rothenberger 1 , C Reilly 1 ,<br />
J Jasurda 1 , M Somsouk 2 , S Russ 1 , S Deeks 2 , and T Schacker 1<br />
1 Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, US and 2 Univ of California, San<br />
Francisco, US<br />
10:30 75LB Prospective ART of Asymptomatic HIV + Controllers<br />
Hiroyu Hatano* 1 , S Yukl 1,2 , A Ferre 3 , E Sinclair 1 , P Hunt 1 ,<br />
P Bacchetti 1 , M Busch 1,4 , B Shacklett 3 , J Wong 1,2 , and S Deeks 1<br />
1 Univ of California, San Francisco, US;; 2 San Francisco VA Med Ctr,<br />
CA, US;; 3 Univ of California, Davis, US;; and 4 Blood Systems Res<br />
Inst, San Francisco, CA, US<br />
10:45 76 Effects of Interferon-� Treatment on Anti-HIV-1<br />
Intrinsic Immunity in vivo<br />
M Abdel-Mohsen 1 , T Liegler 1 , J Guatelli 2 , M Salama 3 , H Ghanem 3 ,<br />
A Rauch 4 , B Ledergerber 5 , H Gunthard 5 , J Wong 1,6 , Satish Pillai* 1,6 ,<br />
and Swiss HIV Cohort Study<br />
1 Univ of California, San Francisco, US;; 2 Univ of California, San Diego,<br />
US;; 3 Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt;; 4 Univ Hosp Berne, Switzerland;;<br />
5 Univ Hosp Zurich, Switzerland;; and 6 VAMC, San Francisco, CA, US<br />
10 � 20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections<br />
11:00 77 Blockade of Type I Interferon during Acute SIV<br />
Infection Results in Accelerated Progression to<br />
AIDS and Death<br />
Netanya Sandler* 1 , R Zhu 1 , J Estes 2 , E Boritz 1 , J Lifson 2 ,<br />
D Levin 3 , J Langer 4 , G Schreiber 3 , S Rao 1 , and D Douek 1<br />
1 NIH, Bethesda, MD, US;; 2 NIH, Frederick, MD, US;; 3 Weizmann<br />
Inst of Sci, Rehovot, Israel;; and 4 Univ of Med and Dentistry of New<br />
Jersey and Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, US<br />
11:15 78 Experimental CD4 Depletion in SIV + Macaques<br />
Results in Macrophage and Microglia Infection,<br />
Rapid Turnover of Infected Cells, and Encephalitis<br />
L Micci 1 , R Iriele 1 , X Alvarez-Hernandez 2 , C McGary 1 , C Derdeyn 1 ,<br />
J Estes 3 , M Davenport 4 , A Lackner 2 , G Silvestri 1 , and Mirko Paiardini* 1<br />
1 Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA, US;; 2 Tulane Natl<br />
Primate Res Ctr, Covington, LA, US;; 3 AIDS Cancer Virus Prgm, NCI-<br />
Frederick, MD, US;; and 4 Univ of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia<br />
11:30 79 In vivo Evaluation of a Novel Variant of SIV mac<br />
Lacking CD4 Tropism<br />
Adrienne Swanstrom* 1 , B Haggarty 1 , A Jordan 1 , G Leslie 1 ,<br />
X Alvarez-Hernandez 2 , C LaBranche 3 , D Montefiori 3 , P Marx 2 ,<br />
A Lackner 2 , and J Hoxie 1<br />
1 Univ of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, US;; 2 Tulane Natl Primate Res<br />
Ctr, Covington, LA, US;; and 3 Duke Univ, Durham, NC, US<br />
11:45 80 Neutralization-sensitive Env with Exposed<br />
Co-receptor Binding Sites Dominate in vivo<br />
during SIV Infection of Macaques Depleted<br />
of CD4 + T Cells<br />
Nicholas Francella* 1 , Y Yi 1 , B Li 2 , S Gwyn 1 , S Elliott 1 ,<br />
A Ortiz 2 , M Paiardini 2 , G Silvestri 2 , C Derdeyn 2 , and R Collman 1<br />
1 Univ of Pennsylvania Perelman Sch of Med, Philadelphia, US<br />
and 2 Yerkes Natl Primate Ctr, Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA, US<br />
k Tuesday, 10 am-12:15 pm; Ballroom 3-4<br />
Session 24–Oral Abstracts<br />
MTCT and HIV Treatment in Children<br />
Moderators:<br />
Denise Jamieson, CDC, Atlanta, GA, US<br />
Denis Tindyebwa, African Network for Care of Children Affected by<br />
AIDS, Kampala, Uganda<br />
10:00 81 Birth Defects and ART in the French Perinatal<br />
Cohort, a Prospective Exhaustive Study among<br />
13,124 Live Births from 1994 to 2010<br />
Jeanne Sibiude* 1 , L Mandelbrot 1,2,3 , S Blanche 4 , J Le Chenadec 3,5 ,<br />
N Boullag-Bonnet 3 , A Faye 2,6 , C Dollfus 7 , R Tubiana 8 , B Khoshnood 9 ,<br />
J Warszawski 3,5,10 , and ANRS CO1/CO10/CO11<br />
1 Hosp Louis Mourier, Colombes, France;; 2 Univ Diderot Paris<br />
7, Paris, France;; 3 CESP, INSERM U1018, Le Kremlin-Bicetre,<br />
France;; 4 Hosp Necker, EA 3620, Univ Paris Descartes 5, Paris,<br />
France;; 5 INED, Paris, France;; 6 Hosp Robert Debre, Paris, France;;<br />
7 Hosp Trousseau, Paris, France;; 8 Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, INSERM<br />
U943, Paris, France;; 9 INSERM, UMR S953, Univ Paris-6, Paris,<br />
France;; and 10 Univ Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France<br />
10:15 82 Uptake and Retention in Malawis Option B+<br />
PMTCT Program: Lifelong ART for All HIV +<br />
Pregnant or Lactating Women<br />
Beth Tippett Barr* 1 , E Mhango 2 , L Tenthani 2,3 , G Zomba 2,3 ,<br />
S Makombe 2 , M Eliya 2 , D Midiani 2 , S Gupta 1 , F Chimbwandira 2 ,<br />
and A Jahn 2,3<br />
1 CDC, Lilongwe, Malawi;; 2 Ministry of Hlth, Lilongwe, Malawi;;<br />
and 3 Intl Training and Ed Ctr for Hlth, Lilongwe, Malawi<br />
10:30 83 Optimization of ART Initiation in Pregnancy<br />
through Linkage of Services vs Integration of<br />
ART into Antenatal Care<br />
Landon Myer* 1 , V Manuelli 2 , E Abrams 3 , J McIntyre 1,4 , and L-G Bekker 1<br />
1 Univ of Cape Town, South Africa;; 2 Obstetrics, Gynaecology and<br />
Reproductive Sci, Univ of California, San Francisco, US;; 3 Intl<br />
Ctr for AIDS Care and Treatment Prgm, Mailman Sch of Publ<br />
Hlth, Columbia Univ, New York, NY, US;; and 4 Anova Hlth Inst,<br />
Johannesburg, South Africa<br />
10:45 84LB Efficacy and Safety of 6 Months vs 6 Weeks<br />
Nevirapine for Prevention of Postnatal HIV-1<br />
Transmission 18 Month Follow-up:<br />
HPTN 046 Trial<br />
Mary Glenn Fowler* 1 , H Coovadia 2 , E Brown 3 , L Stranix-Chibanda 4 ,<br />
D Moodley 5 , R Kisenge 6 , P Richardson 1 , S Zwerski 7 , L Mofenson 8 , and<br />
B Jackson 1<br />
1 Johns Hopkins Univ Sch of Med, Baltimore, MD, US;; 2 Maternal<br />
Adolescent and Child Hlth, Univ of the Witwatersrand, South Africa;;<br />
3 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res Ctr, Seattle, WA, US;; 4 Univ of Zimbabwe<br />
Coll of Med, Harare;; 5 Ctr for the AIDS Prgm of Res in South Africa,<br />
Nelson R Mandela Sch of Med, Univ of KwaZulu Natal, Durban;;<br />
6 Muhimbili Univ of Hlth and Allied Sci, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania;;<br />
7 NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, US;; and 8 Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl<br />
Inst of Child Hlth and Human Devt, NIH, Rockville, MD, US