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Humanitarian Supply Management and Logistics in the Health Sector

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Category Water <strong>and</strong> environmental health<br />

Subcategory Water treatment<br />

Item Calcium hypochlorite<br />

Human Resources<br />

Obviously, <strong>the</strong> people who take part <strong>in</strong> relief activities should not be considered,<br />

nor classified as, supplies, but <strong>the</strong>ir participation <strong>in</strong> humanitarian<br />

operations entails a series of needs <strong>and</strong> services, from <strong>the</strong>ir transport<br />

<strong>and</strong> mobilization to <strong>the</strong>ir feed<strong>in</strong>g, lodg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> health care, which must<br />

be taken <strong>in</strong>to account <strong>in</strong> logistics plann<strong>in</strong>g. The teams on <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

should be as self-sufficient as possible, so as not to place an added burden<br />

on <strong>the</strong> already dim<strong>in</strong>ished resources of <strong>the</strong> affected country or<br />

region.<br />

The St<strong>and</strong>ardization of Emergency Supplies<br />

The United Nations Development Program’s Inter-Agency Procurement<br />

Services Office (UNDP/IAPSO) has published a series of practical h<strong>and</strong>books<br />

or catalogs on <strong>the</strong> availability, technical aspects, <strong>and</strong> use of st<strong>and</strong>ardized<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> materials that can be used for disaster response<br />

by humanitarian organizations. The Compendium of Generic Specifications,<br />

10 conta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>formation on emergency items for humanitarian relief<br />

such as <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

▲ Telecommunications equipment;<br />

▲ Shelter, hous<strong>in</strong>g, storage <strong>and</strong> kitchen equipment;<br />

▲ Water supply <strong>and</strong> distribution equipment;<br />

▲ Food;<br />

▲ Hygiene <strong>and</strong> sanitation goods <strong>and</strong> equipment;<br />

▲ Equipment for <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g of different materials;<br />

▲ Electrical power supply equipment.<br />

Chapter 5: Key characteristics of emergency supplies 37<br />

10 United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Emergency Relief Items. Compendium of Generic Specifications,<br />

Volume 1, New York: UNDP, 1995.

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