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Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

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Notes:<br />

• not surprisingly, the approximation of the reconstructed<br />

faces get better when more eigenfaces are used<br />

• In the extreme case of using no eigenface at all, the<br />

reconstruction of any face image is just the average<br />

face<br />

• In the other extreme of using all 97 eigenfaces, the<br />

reconstruction is exact, since the image was in the<br />

original training set of 97 images. For a new face image,<br />

however, its reconstruction based on the 97 eigenfaces<br />

will only approximately match the original.<br />

• What regularities does each eigenface capture? See<br />

movie.<br />

Jochen Triesch, UC San Diego, http://cogsci.ucsd.edu/~triesch 34

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