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MIRHAMI 2030 “Future Images of Food Consumption", Phase

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SECTION II: GLOBAL REPORT SUMMARY & ANALYSIS<br />

Mirhami <strong>2030</strong><br />

They usually study until very late at this supplementary private school. So they can not eat<br />

dinner at home with other member <strong>of</strong> family. Those children buy the bento box.<br />

Naka Shoku (home­meal replacement)<br />

Naka Shoku (home­meal replacement) has been rapidly increasing in Japan. Naka Shoku is the<br />

term use as home­meal replacement. It’s categorized as between Uchi shoku (cook meal at<br />

home) and Gai Shoku (eat outside). Naka Shoku defines as; buying cooked food such as deli to<br />

home dining instead <strong>of</strong> cooking meal at home. There are 3 types <strong>of</strong> Naka Shoku:<br />

§ Take out: buying lunch box, deli etc to home<br />

§ Delivery: delivery pizza, delivery sushi etc.<br />

§ Catering: cook by famous restaurant chef at home<br />

The reason for the increase <strong>of</strong> Naka Shoku is the increase <strong>of</strong> nuclear family, individual eating,<br />

and the rates <strong>of</strong> women who work out­side, etc.<br />

Home expenditure for home­meal replacement has been rapidly increasing. The expenditure on<br />

home­meal replacement for each family was 48,361JPY (312 EUR)/year in 1980, it’s been<br />

creasing and 2003 was 101,287JPY (653EUR) /year. It’s almost doubled in 20 years.<br />

Comparison with other food related expenditure, the rate <strong>of</strong> increase is remarkable. This trend<br />

seems to be continuing.<br />

2.5 RETAILING<br />

2.5.1 America: Canada & USA<br />

In the past 20 years, the relative importance <strong>of</strong> British and French origins has diminished in<br />

Canada. Citizens with exclusively British or French backgrounds now make up less than half <strong>of</strong><br />

the population and present immigration trends will only decrease that figure. This changing<br />

ethnic mix is affecting the demand for food. There is a need for research on the ethnic<br />

communities that are fast­growing, large enough to be viable, and whose food demands are<br />

potentially less well­known to Canadian food producers, processors and distributors.<br />

Three <strong>of</strong> Canada’s five fastest­growing ethnic communities are Asian­­Chinese, South Asian<br />

and Middle Eastern origins. These consumers have different food spending habits than the<br />

general Canadian population­­East Asian/Chinese consumers spend more on foodservices and<br />

at specialty stores, but less at supermarkets; South Asian­Canadians spend less on foodservices;<br />

and Middle Eastern­Canadians spend less on foodservices and at supermarkets, but more at<br />

specialty stores.<br />

These ethnic consumers generally spend more on fresh foods and less on processed products.<br />

In many instances, food products are imported to satisfy the needs <strong>of</strong> these and other ethnic<br />

markets.<br />

Large ethnic communities are predominately found in the country's major urban areas— namely<br />

Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal­­which also tend to receive the greatest number <strong>of</strong> new<br />

immigrants. The changing ethnic mix places different ethnic communities in contact with each<br />

© Finpro & Finland Futures Research Centre<br />

39

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