Lessons Not Learned - The Innocence Project

APPenDIx A
APPenDIx A
FULL PRoFILes (In CHRonoLoGICAL oRDeR) oF THe
23 DnA exoneRATIons In neW YoRK sTATe
1. Charles Dabbs – Westchester
Convicted in 1984 of rape that happened in 1982
Sentenced to 12.5 to 20 years
Age at conviction: 29
Served 7 years; exonerated in 1991
Factors leading to wrongful conviction: eyewitness misidentification
Charles Dabbs was convicted in 1984 of first degree rape. The victim
had been assaulted from behind, dragged into an alley, and forced
down a flight of stairs. She lost consciousness, awaking to find two
other men with her assailant. One man held her arms, the other her
legs, and a third raped her. She identified only one person - the rapist.
Based on this identification, Dabbs was convicted and sentenced
to twelve and a half to twenty years in prison.
At trial, the victim’s testimony was bolstered by the fact that she
and Dabbs are distant cousins and that the assailant had distinctive
clothes that were similar to Dabbs’s. He could not be ruled out as a
contributor of the semen stain on the victim’s pants by methods of
conventional serology.
In 1990, Dabbs gained access to the evidence for DNA testing.
Though testing on the victim’s pants was inconclusive, DNA was successfully
extracted from a cutting of the victim’s underwear. Dabbs
was excluded and his conviction was vacated. Based on this exclusion,
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