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2011 Bahrain Country Commercial Guide - US - Export.gov

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Establishing Manufacturing Facilities<br />

The procedures for establishing manufacturing facilities resemble those for founding any<br />

other commercial establishment. Manufacturing enterprises benefit from duty-free<br />

imports, long-term land leases, and a tax-free environment with no personal or corporate<br />

income, no withholding, and no VAT. When establishing a manufacturing facility in<br />

<strong>Bahrain</strong>, it is advisable to have a local partner with the ability to navigate the<br />

incorporation procedure and make necessary arrangements with local authorities.<br />

In principle, private entities may freely establish, acquire, and dispose of interesting<br />

business enterprises, subject to the limitations noted in this chapter.<br />

<strong>Bahrain</strong> permits 100 percent foreign-ownership of new industrial entities and the<br />

establishment of representative offices or branches of foreign companies without local<br />

sponsors. Wholly foreign-owned companies may be set up for regional distribution<br />

services and may operate within the domestic market as long as they do not exclusively<br />

pursue domestic commercial sales. Private investment (foreign or <strong>Bahrain</strong>i) in petroleum<br />

extraction is permitted only under a production-sharing agreement with BAPCO, the<br />

state-owned petroleum company.<br />

Ownership of Land<br />

Since January 2001, foreign firms and GCC nationals may own land in <strong>Bahrain</strong>. Since<br />

March 2006, non-GCC nationals may own high-rise commercial and residential<br />

properties, as well as property in the following sectors.<br />

- <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

- Industrial<br />

- Tourism<br />

- Banking and Financial Services<br />

- Healthcare<br />

- Education and Training<br />

Foreign investors may own commercial property in the following areas:<br />

- Ahmed Al-Fateh (Juffair) district<br />

- Hoora district<br />

- Bu Ghazal district<br />

- Seef district<br />

- Northern Manama, including the Diplomatic Area where the main international<br />

corporations are located<br />

Foreign investors may own residential property in the following tourist areas:<br />

- Durrat Al <strong>Bahrain</strong><br />

- Dannat Hawar<br />

- Riffa Views<br />

- Villamar<br />

- Al Amwaj Islands<br />

- <strong>Bahrain</strong> Financial Harbor<br />

- <strong>Bahrain</strong> Bay<br />

- Diyyar Al Muharraq<br />

- Norana<br />

3/26/2012

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