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manufacturer handles <strong>the</strong> mass. If it is <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> be believed that <str<strong>on</strong>g>c<strong>on</strong>sumers</str<strong>on</strong>g> d<strong>on</strong>’t <str<strong>on</strong>g>want</str<strong>on</strong>g> choice,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y <str<strong>on</strong>g>want</str<strong>on</strong>g> exactly what <strong>the</strong>y <str<strong>on</strong>g>want</str<strong>on</strong>g> (Pine 1994) <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y would have little reas<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> use<br />

Threadless. There are a large number of make-your-own t-shirt providers such as<br />

“Spreadshirt” (www.spreadshirt.com) or “t-shirt.com” (www.t-shirt.com) allowing <strong>the</strong><br />

users <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> upload <strong>the</strong>ir <str<strong>on</strong>g>design</str<strong>on</strong>g> and specify shirt colour, size etc. These cost <strong>the</strong> same or<br />

fracti<strong>on</strong>ally more than Threadless t-shirts and in <strong>the</strong> case of Spreadshirt are dispatched<br />

within 48hrs. The majority of barriers <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> pure MC identified in <strong>the</strong> literature or<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ceptual framework have minimal impact in <strong>the</strong> t-shirt market, so why is Threadless<br />

able <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> operate profitably and successfully? This its is suggested makes it an ideal case<br />

study for what might happen when future technology removes <strong>the</strong> barriers <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> using close<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> “pure” MC (see Lampel & Mintzberg 1996) in more complex <str<strong>on</strong>g>products</str<strong>on</strong>g>/services.<br />

3.2 Research Approach<br />

To research Threadless a case study approach was adopted. While <strong>on</strong>ly focusing and<br />

researching <strong>on</strong>e community a case study approach offers an opportunity <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> gain a deeper<br />

insight in<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> a relatively unexplored phenomen<strong>on</strong> (Jeppesen & Frederiksen 2004). The<br />

research uses different research methods <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> enhance <strong>the</strong> precisi<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s by using<br />

different data, but data related <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> same phenomen<strong>on</strong> (Jick 1979). The research<br />

comprised a questi<strong>on</strong>naire completed <strong>on</strong>line am<strong>on</strong>gst community members and two<br />

different participant observati<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

A questi<strong>on</strong>naire was used as it allowed for fur<strong>the</strong>r explorati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> emergent <strong>the</strong>mes of<br />

<strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong> research but allows for drawing a broader c<strong>on</strong>sensus from <strong>the</strong> community in<br />

Adam Fletcher – Do <str<strong>on</strong>g>c<strong>on</strong>sumers</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>want</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>design</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>unique</str<strong>on</strong>g> product <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>internet</strong>.<br />

2006<br />

38

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