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Subaru Case Study - The Arthur Page Society

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"That is not something that came about in the last week or month. It's been evolving a long<br />

time," Moran said. "This was made as a pure business decision, not as a social statement one way<br />

or another. This was not a decision in response to the American Family Association."<br />

Ford's Volvo brand, which has advertised in gay publications for years, will continue to do so,<br />

Moran said. <strong>The</strong> company's Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brands have not marketed directly to<br />

gays and have no plans to do so.<br />

"That's just not part of our marketing plan. We let our brands determine where it makes the most<br />

sense to advertise their products," Moran said, adding that Jaguar and Land Rover are<br />

"streamlining" their advertising in 2006.<br />

"Jaguar faces extreme pressure in its marketing budget and is not going to be able to afford as<br />

many publications as it has in the past."<br />

Ford does not break out financial results for its brands, but Jaguar and Land Rover are believed<br />

to be losing money while Volvo is profitable. All three are part of Ford's Premiere Automotive<br />

Group, which lost $108 million in the third quarter.<br />

Ford Motor Co.'s U.S. sales are down 5 percent this year, and Jaguar's have plunged 34 percent.<br />

Land Rover's sales are up 31 percent thanks to brisk sales of the LR3, a new sport-utility vehicle.<br />

Land Rover was gaining traction in the gay community because of ads in national gay<br />

publications like the Advocate, Tracy Baim, publisher and editor of the Windy City Times, a<br />

gay-oriented newspaper, said.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> gay community is extremely loyal to brands that advertise to them and they're very<br />

educated about this," she said.<br />

<strong>Subaru</strong> is recognized as the first car company to target gays, starting in about 1995, after it<br />

discovered through focus groups that a large number of its owners were lesbians. <strong>The</strong> gay<br />

community is only one of the niches <strong>Subaru</strong> targets. Others include skiers through sponsorship of<br />

the National Ski Patrol, nurses and other medical professionals and engineers. One of the<br />

common selling point to those groups is that all <strong>Subaru</strong> models come with all-wheel drive and<br />

are well-suited to outdoor activities.<br />

Gregg Lieberman, vice president of Moon City Productions, the New York agency <strong>Subaru</strong> uses<br />

for its gay-oriented ads, says tailoring the message to specific groups builds allegiance.<br />

"It says that we recognize that you exist as human beings and as a group of consumers," he said.<br />


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APPENDIX VI<br />

34


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